schiff gmp compliance key points

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    KEY POINTS FOR

    GMP-PRODUCTIONCOMPLIANCE

    KEY POINTS FOR GMP

    ROBERT SCHIFF, PHD, RAC, CQA

    PRESIDENT AND CEO

    SCHIFF &COMPANY

    1129 BLOOMFIELD AVENUE

    WEST CALDWELL, NJ 07006

    973-227-1830

    ESTABLISHED IN 1982

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    NEED FOR GMP REGULATION

    Adulteration Product not made according to master record

    Misbranding Labeling not correct

    Claims not appropriate

    Safety Too much, too little, not sterile

    Effectiveness Product does not work

    WHAT IS COMPLIANCE

    Conformity

    Obedience

    Fulfillment

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    GMP COMPLIANCE

    DRUGS

    21 CFR 211

    DEVICES

    21 CFR 820

    BIOLOGICS

    21 CFR 211 and 600

    FOOD 21 CFR 110

    SUPPLEMENTS

    21 CFR 111

    ICH GUIDELINES

    ICH Q Series

    Q1A-Q1F

    Q2A-Q2B

    Q3A-Q3C

    Q4

    Q5A-Q5E

    Q6A-Q6B

    Q7A

    Q8-Q10

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    PRODUCTION

    21 CFR 210.3 (12)

    Manufacture, processing, packing, or

    holding of a drug product includes

    packaging and labeling operations, testing,

    and quality control of drug products.

    QUALITY CONTROL

    21 CFR 211.22 (a) There shall be a quality control unit that shall have the

    responsibility and authority to approve or reject all

    components, drug product containers, closures, in-process

    materials, packaging material, labeling, and drug products,

    and the authority to review production records to assure

    that no errors have occurred or, if errors have occurred, that

    they have been fully investigated. The quality control unit

    shall be responsible for approving or rejecting drug products

    manufactured, processed, packed, or held under contract byanother company.

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    DOCUMENTATION

    Standard operating procedures

    Quality and/or operations manual

    Validations and verifications

    Qualifications

    Corrective and preventive actions

    Oos and deviations

    THE MASTER RECORD

    Bill of materials

    Approved vendors

    Equipment needed

    Procedures in detail

    Raw material qc

    In process qc

    Finished goods qc Labels

    Release procedure

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    BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES

    Receiving area

    Security

    Quarantine

    Inspection

    Sampling

    Testing

    Rejected material handling

    BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES

    CONTINUED

    Warehouse

    Arrangement

    Labeling of items for status

    Red, yellow, green

    Segregation of goods

    Separate raw, in process and finished

    Separate regulated from non-regulated

    Neatness counts Eliminate possibility for error

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    BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES

    CONTINUED

    Manufacturing area

    Staging

    In-process storage

    Line clearance

    Blending

    Filling

    Packaging

    BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES

    CONTINUED

    Shipping area

    Holding area prior to release

    Storage of released goods

    Record keeping

    Security

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    BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES

    CONTINUED

    Utilities Water system

    Testing routinely

    Lighting

    Maintenance

    Pest control Record keeping

    Verification

    EQUIPMENT, CONTAINERS AND

    PRODUCTION DOCUMENTS

    Equipment

    Design

    For which it was intended

    Location

    Cross draft

    Open doors

    Materials

    Extractables

    Lubricants and coolants

    Jacketed equipment

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    EQUIPMENT, CONTAINERS AND

    PRODUCTION DOCUMENTSCONTINUED

    Equipment maintenance Mechanical equipment

    Precision equipment

    Automatic equipment

    Electronic and computers

    Calibration

    Cleaning

    Log books and records

    EQUIPMENT, CONTAINERS AND

    PRODUCTION DOCUMENTSCONTINUED

    COMPUTERS

    21CFR PART 11

    VALIDATION OF COMPUTERS THAT

    DRIVE OR RECORD PRODUCTION

    PROCESSES SOFTWARE VALIDATION REQUIRED

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    PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION

    CONTROLS

    Raw materials

    Receiving and quarantine

    Inspection and testing

    Approved and released

    Rejected

    Rework areas

    PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION

    CONTROLS CONTINUED

    Manufacturing

    Preparation of equipment and sops

    Assignment of control number

    Records and entries

    In-process testing

    In-process storage

    Batch adjustments

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    PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION

    CONTROLS

    Labeling and packaging Storage of labels

    Label controls

    Label accountability

    Packaging lines

    Packaging materials

    Packaging equipment

    Preparation of equipment

    Sec. 211.84 Testing and approval or

    rejection of components, drug productcontainers, and closures.

    (a) Each lot of components, drug

    product containers, and closures shall

    be withheld from use until the lot has

    been sampled, tested, or examined, as

    appropriate, and released for use by thequality control unit.

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    211.84 Continued

    b) Representative samples of each shipment

    of each lot shall be collected for testing or

    examination. The number of containers to be

    sampled, and the amount of material to be

    taken from each container, shall be based

    upon appropriate criteria such as statistical

    criteria for component variability, confidence

    levels, and degree of precision desired, thepast quality history of the supplier, and the

    quantity needed for analysis and reserve

    where required by 211.170.

    PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION

    CONTROLS

    Shipping and carton labels

    Final testing

    Delivery records

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    SHIPPING AND HANDLING

    Packaging

    Temperature control

    Temperature monitoring

    Air versus ground shipping

    Sample receipt

    Data logging

    STABILITY, EXPIRATION

    DATING AND VALIDATION

    Stability establishes dating

    Stability testing is validation

    Validation of expiration

    Poolability of slopes

    Poolability of intercepts

    Confidence intervals

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    VALIDATION AND QUALIFICATION

    INTERPRETING REGULATORY

    REQUIREMENTS

    What are the differences between validation

    and qualification

    Equipment is qualified

    Methods and processes are validated

    Before a method can be validated the

    associated equipment must be qualified

    WHAT TO DO

    Qualification and Validation

    Equipment

    Processes

    Water

    Clean Rooms

    Facilities

    Cleaning

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    THINGS TO REMEMBER

    Review on a Daily Basis

    Take Notes

    Differentiate Between Guidelines andRegulations

    Inform Management of Changes

    Know Your Source

    Do Not Always Accept on the Basis of

    Certification Never Accept on Supposition