sb 30602 week 09 9032011 legal n policy

8/7/2019 Sb 30602 Week 09 9032011 Legal n Policy

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sb-30602-week-09-9032011-legal-n-policy 1/28



1. INTRODUCTION

2. LAW & POLICY

3. EXAMPLES

1. State ± Sabah2. Federal

4. CONCLUSION

5. REFERENCES



` Law and Policy are tools for the government to

implement their sustainable development agenda

for a country.

` The Law & Policy must be fair and equal for thepeople

` The law is drafted by experts on their field eg.

Foresters and legalised by lawyers.



` What is Law (Undang-undang)? Law is a system of rules and guidelines (Sistem

peraturan dan garispanduan).

Passed by Legislative Assembly / Parlimen

No time frame

` What is Policy (Dasar)? A policy is typically described as a principle or rule to

guide decisions and achieve rational outcome(s).

Provides overall directions.

Consent & sign by TYT/Sultan/Agong.

With time frame eg 2010-2020.



` Membantu menyelasaikan masalah

` Banyak Undang-undang dirujuk bagi

menyelasaikan masalah eg.

` Contoh masalah: Pencemaran Sungai` Undang-undang yang ada di Malaysia bagi

Pengurusan Sungai adalah: Akta Air 1920

Enekmen Perlombongan 1962 Peraturan KAS 1974

Akta Perhutanan Negara 1984

Akta Perikanan 1985



` To implement and enforce the law and provide

services to the public, a government's

bureaucracy, the military and police are vital.

` Other than the enforcement officer of theDepartment µs concern.



1. CHIEF MINISTER¶S DEPARTMENT (CMD)1. Natural Resources Office (NRO)

1. Formulate policies for Forestry & Mining

2. Process Land application/acquisition for development ±

Land Acquisition Ordinance 1950

2. Lands and Survey Department (LS)

1. Enforcement of Land Ordinance 1030 and LAO 1950.

2. Alienation land (application) & Issuance Land Titles(Ownership).



Director

DD

Development

Legal

Head Lawyer

Enforcement &Investigation

Head Ex Police DSP



1. Forest Enactment (1968)

2. Forest (Constitution of Forest Reserves and

amendment Enactment 1984)

3. Forest (Amendment) Enactment 19964. Forest (Danum Conservation Area) Rules 1996

± Dulu Class II. Committee

5. Forest (Prohibition of Export of Forest Produce)

(No.2) Rules 1996

6. Forest (Amendment) Enactment 1997

7. Forest (Maliau Basin Conservation Area ) Rules

1998 (Dulu Class II)



` More on Forest Produces

` Endanger FR by fire ± RM 100,000 & 7 yrs (19(1))

` Enter without permit ± RM 50,000.00 & 3 yrs

` Remove forest produces ± RM50,000 & 5yrs` Stateland Remove fp ± RM500,000 & 20 yrs

(meaning if your land has timber etc« must apply

License F2B FD)

` FMP >1,000 acs.



1. Parks Enactment 1984

2. Parks (Amendment) Enactment 1996



1. Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997

2. Wildlife Regulations 1998



` Part IV: Protect Animal from illegal

hunting/poarchers

` Part VI: Protection of Plants

` Schedule 1: Totally protected plants & animals` Schedule II: Limited hunting

` Conservation and restoration of all wildlife and

habitat.



1. Conservation of Environment Enactment 1996

2. Conservation of Environment (Amendment)

Enactment 1998

3. Conservation of Environment (Amendment)Enactment 1999

4. Conservation of Environment (Amendment)

Enactment 2002

5. Conservation of Environment (Compounding of Offence) Rules 1999

6. Conservation of Environment (Prescribed

Activities) Order 1999.



` Any material that can result of adverse effect to

the environment in Sabah.

` RM100,000 & 5 yrs

` Subsidiaries laws (activities eg logging, resort)` Langkah-Langkah Pengurangan (LLP) or Proposal

for Mitigating Measure (PMM) (<100 ac), Jadual 1

di dalam EPE.

` EIA Jadual 2 utk > 500acs.` Dasar Alam Sekitar N Sabah 2010-2010



1. Cultural Heritage (Conservation) Enactment

1997

2. Sabah Water Resources Enactment 1998

3. Sabah Biodiversity Enactment 2000



` Sabah Biodiversity Centre (SaBC) under JKM.

` Not exceeding RM50,000.00 or

` Prison not exceeding 5 years or

` Both. (Sect. 26)` Arrest without warrant (Sect. 32 (1)

` Compound



1. Ministry of Education1. Universiti Malaysia Sabah

1. ITBC/IBTP ± Conduct research on biod & ecosystem and

conservation in Sabah.



` Development, Logging, Water activities, Mining,



` Jabatan Alam Sekitar

` Or Environment al Quality Act 1974

` More on prevention on pollution.



` Law and Policy defination

` Functions

` Example

sb 30602 week 09 9032011 legal n policy

Documents