Put the individual in climate context.

HOW MUCH POWERDO I USE?

Energy is measured in Joules (J)

Lifting an apple from the ground to the table. ~ 1 Joule

40 apples per second from the ground to the table = 40 Watts.

Power is measured in Watts (W). 1 Watt = 1 Joule / second

Running this Apple laptop takes 40 Watts.

Power, in Watts, is like an average.The average amount of energy, in Joules, you use each second.

So now you can add all these things.Yearly things + Monthly things + Daily things = your lifestyle in watts.

The Power of me: Calculating my energy consumption

168,207 kilometers

1 year� �

� �

� �

1 year

31,536,000 seconds

1.40 megajoules

1 kilometer� 7,462

Joules

second=

=

7,462 Watts

122 kilowatt ·hours

1 month

1 month

2,952,000 seconds

3.6 megajoules

1 kilowatt · hour170

Joules

second170 Watts

1 energy drink

1 day

1 day

86,400 seconds

7.84 megajoules

1 bottle90

Joulessecond 90 Watts=

If you do something yearly (like fly 105,000 miles), it contributes:

If you do something monthly (like your electricity bill), it contributes:

If you do something daily (like drink 1 Energy drink), it contributes:

�

�

Think of your life in light bulbs....

A 12,000 Watt lifestyle is 120 x 100 watt light bulbs burning permanently.

100W

"Watts per always"

SFO

TO LH

R 4

10

W

LHR-S

FO 410 W

SFO-ATL 160 W

ATL-SFO 160 W

SFO-ATL-CPH 510 W

HEL-AMS-ATL-SFO 570 W

OAK-OGG-HON-OAK 560 W

SFO-BOS 210 W

BOS-SFO 210 W

OAK-DC 180 W

DC-OAK 180 W

OAK-ORD-MON-QUE 210 WQUE-DTW-SFO 210 WSFO-JFK 200 WJFK-SFO 200 W

OAK-BUR 20 W

BUR-OAK 20 W

SFO-BOS 210 WBOS-ORD 70 W

ORD-SFO 140 WSFO-JFK 200 W

JFK-SFO 200 W

SJC-SJO 230 W

SJO-SJC 230 W

SJC-VIJ 280 W

VIJ-SJC 280 W

SFO-SYD1140 W

SFO-DR 310 W

DR-SFO 3

10 W

SFO-O

AK 280 W

OAK

-SFO

280

W

'SFO TO LHR' 'LHR-SFO' 'SFO-ATL' 'ATL-SFO' 'SFO-ATL-CPH' 'HEL-AMS-ATL-SFO' 'OAK-OGG-HON-OAK' 'SFO-BOS' 'BOS-SFO' 'OAK-DC' 'DC-OAK' 'OAK-ORD-MON-QUE' 'QUE-DTW-SFO' 'SFO-JFK' 'JFK-SFO' 'OAK-BUR' 'BUR-OAK' 'SFO-BOS' 'BOS-ORD' 'ORD-SFO''SFO-JFK' 'JFK-SFO' 'SJC-SJO' 'SJO-SJC' 'SJC-VIJ' 'VIJ-SJC''SFO-SYD' 'SFO-DR' 'DR-SFO' 'SFO-OAK' 'OAK-SFO'

HO

ND

A IN

SIG

HT

310

W

DU

NE

BUG

GY

VW 1

50 W

TOYO

TA H

ILU

X 1

60 W

DO

DG

E S

PRIN

TER

100

WTO

YOTA

TA

CO

MA

240

W

TAX

IOR

REN

TAL

47

0 W

SH

OW

ERS

GA

S 7

0 W

CO

OK

ING

GA

S 3

0 W

HEATIN

G G

AS

400 WFR

IDG

E ELEC 30 W

CO

MPU

TER ELEC

10 WLA

PTOP ELEC

1 W

STER

EO ELEC

1 WLIG

HTS

ELEC 70 W

OTH

ER ELEC

8 W

MEAT & EG

GS 160 W

DAIRY 50 W

FATS AND OILS 30 W

FRUIT, VEG & NUTS 90 W

CEREALS & GRAINS 10 W

SUGAR 20 WBEER & W

INE 60 W

COFFEE 20 W

AG. PESTICIDES 10 W

AG. FERTILIZER 50 W

AG. ELECTRIC 40 W

AG. FO

SSILFUELS 80 W

WO

RKELECTRIC 410 W

WORKHEAT 200 W

CARS 560 W

BOATS 50 W

INTERNET 70 W

COMPUTERS 700 W

ELECTRONICS 250 W

NEWS 180 W

BIKES 6 WWATER 160 W

WASTEDISPOSAL 9 W TRANSPORTTOME 40 W

TEXTILES 90 W

BOOKS 130 W

MISCSTUFF1000 W

HOUSE 260 WRECREATION 110 W

HEALTHCARE 680 WFINANCE 60 WEDUCATION 340 W

WHITEGOODS 8 W

DEFENSE 100 W

ENERGY 4 W

GSA 2 W

HHS 1 W

JUSTICE 4

W

NASA 1 W

POSTAL-SERVIC

E 5 W

VETERANS-AFFAIRS 3 W

OTHER 4 W

STREETLIGHTS 4

W

GOV.VEHICLES 3

W

ROADS 330 W

OTHER 3 W

MY

TAX

DOLL

ARS

AT W

ORK

296

0 W

My 2007 life:18000 Watts.

Me

7 000 000 000 People

0 10 20 30 40 50

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 Qatar2 Iceland3 United Arab Emirates4 Bahrain5 Luxembourg6 Netherlands Antilles7 Kuwait8 Trinidad and Tobago9 Canada10 United States11 Brunei Darussalam12 Finland13 Norway14 Sweden15 Australia

16 Belgium17 Saudi Arabia18 Singapore19 Gibraltar20 Netherlands21 Oman22 France23 Russian Federation24 New Zealand25 Korea, Rep26 Czech Rep27 Germany28 Austria29 Japan30 United Kingdom31 Denmark32 Ireland33 Switzerland34 Estonia35 Turkmenistan36 Slovenia37 Slovakia38 Kazakhstan39 Cyprus40 Spain41 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya42 Israel43 Italy44 Ukraine45 Greece46 Belarus47 Lithuania48 South Africa49 Hungary50 Bulgaria

kilo

wat

tsPer Capita Energy Use 2003

US Average.

Global Average

Per capita power use 2003

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 60000

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

energy by region [NorAmer-Eur-MiddEast + NorAfr-CenAme & Car+SouAme+Asia(ex MidEst) ]

Ave

rage

Per

Per

son

Pow

er in

Wat

ts

Population in Millions.

Asia (excluding middle east)

1450 Watts

Central America & the Carribean

1800 WattsSouth America

1580 Watts

Middle-east & North Africa

2300 Watts

Europe

5400 Watts

north america

11400 Watts

Energy Use by RegionPower Watts/person

Units shown in Terawatts (TW)

Energy production

Plants: 5.2

Tidal: 0.0005

Solar: 0.016

Wind: 0.06

Gas: 3.2 Coal: 3.6

Geothermal: 0.03

Nuclear: 0.37

Hydro: 0.36

Oil:5

18 TWHumanity

0 10 20 30 40 50

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1 UNITED_STATES_OF_AMERICA2 USSR3 CHINA_MAINLAND4 GERMANY_COMBINE5 JAPAN_COMBINE6 UNITED_KINGDOM7 YUGOSLAVIA_COMBINE8 FRANCE_INCLUDING_MONACO9 INDIA10 CANADA11 POLAND12 RUSSIAN_FEDERATION13 ITALY_INCLUDING_SAN_MARINO14 SOUTH_AFRICA15 MEXICO

16 AUSTRALIA17 CZECHOSLOVAKIA18 BELGIUM19 SPAIN20 BRAZIL21 REPUBLIC_OF_KOREA22 NETHERLANDS23 ISLAMIC_REPUBLIC_OF_IRAN24 SAUDI_ARABIA25 INDONESIA26 ROMANIA27 DEMOCRATIC_PEOPLES_REPUBLIC_OF_KOREA28 ARGENTINA29 VENEZUELA30 TURKEY31 UKRAINE32 TAIWAN33 AUSTRIA34 SWEDEN35 HUNGARY36 THAILAND37 DENMARK38 ALGERIA39 BULGARIA40 EGYPT41 GREECE42 SWITZERLAND43 NIGERIA44 MALAYSIA45 FINLAND46 UNITED_ARAB_EMIRATES47 KAZAKHSTAN48 IRAQ49 COLOMBIA50 PAKISTAN

Cumulative National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning,Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2004

giga

met

ric

tons

of c

arbo

n Cumulative national CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, ce-ment manufacture, and gas flaring: 1751-2004

Out of equilibrium

AccessibleFossil Fuels1600 GtC

Soils3000 GtC

Vegetation700 GtC

Oceans40000 GtC

Atmosphere 600 GtC +2

Atmosphere to Ocean 2 GtC/year

Carbon to Atmosphere 8 GtC/year

Atmospheric CO2 concentration.

1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005310

320

330

340

350

360

370

380

year

CO

2 co

ncen

trat

ion

(ppm

)C

O2 L

evel

(ppm

)

Year

Ice Core 20 year AverageLaw Dome Antarctica

Mauna Loa Direct MeasurementHawaii

Temperature Changes around the world in the last quarter of the 20th century

- 1 - 0.8 - 0.6 - 0.4 - 0.2 0 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 0.8 + 1

Trends in °C per decade

-1 -0.8 +0.8-0.6 +0.6-0.4 +0.4-0.2 +0.20 +1

The aesthetic choice... The design challenge...

?????

A1BA1TA1FIA2B1B2IS92a

Scenarios

21002000190018001700

-0.5

0.0

-1.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

10% Species Lost

Entire cities and countries lost to sea level

20-50% Species Lost1-4 Billion people face water shortages

15-40% Species Lost

1000ppm

750ppm

650ppm

550ppm

500ppm

450ppm

400ppm

2.0

Climate models:Physics and chemistry-based computer models of planet

Tem

pera

ture

Ris

e, d

egre

es C

elsi

us

Tem

pera

ture

Ris

e, d

egre

es C

elsi

us

15-40% Species Lost

10% Species Lost

1-4 Billion people face water shortages

Entire cities and countries lost to sea level

20-50% Species Lost

450ppm

1000ppm

750ppm

650ppm

550ppm

500ppm

400ppm

Scenarios:Guesses at humanity's reactions: "business as usual vs. change"

A1BA1TA1FIA2B1B2IS92a

Scenarios

21002000190018001700

-0.5

0.0

-1.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

1000ppm

750ppm

650ppm

550ppm

500ppm

450ppm

400ppm

A1BA1TA1FIA2B1B2IS92a

Scenarios

21002000190018001700

-0.5

0.0

-1.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

Tem

pera

ture

Ris

e, d

egre

es C

elsi

us

10% Species Lost

Entire cities and countries lost to sea level

20-50% Species Lost1-4 Billion people face water shortages

15-40% Species Lost2.0

Impact Studies:Ecosystem, geopolitical, and other impacts, as predicted by climate models and scenarios.

90% Coral Reefs Lost

Resource warsIRREVERSIBLE FEEDBACKS

650

550

450ppm CO2

(year2000) 368

Preindustrial 280

What if we choose?

+2oC

Sources of renewable energy.

31 000 TW Atmospheric Absorption

85 000 TW Surface Solar

62 TW Ocean surface waves

90 TW Photosynthesis

65 TW Land3 TW Coastal waves

7.2 TW Hydro Rivers

300 TW Hydro Clouds

25 TW Hydro Land

3600 TW Wind

41 000 TW Evaporation

38 000 TW Land & Water heating

3.5 TW Tidal

32 TW Geo thermal

25 TW Ocean

100 TW Ocean thermal gradient

16 TWGlobal consumption

2TW Fossil Fuels

1TW Existing Nuclear

0.5TW Existing Hydro / Renewables

2TW New Photo-Voltaic Solar

2TW New Solar Thermal

2TW New Wind

2TW New Geothermal

3TW New Nuclear

0.5TW New Other

Units shown in Terawatts (TW)2033 Energy Mix

Solar Thermal: 2

Fossil Fuels: 2

(carbon-free) Biofuels: 0.5

Existing Nuclear: 1

Existing Hydro / Renewables: 0.5

Wind:2

Nuclear: 3 Geothermal 2

Photo Voltaic Solar 2

16 TW

2 TW New Photo Voltaic

100m²

100m²100m²

100m²100m²100m²100m²100m²

100m²

100m²

100m

²

100

m²

100

m²

10

0m

²

10

0m

²

10

0m

²

10

0m

²1

00

m²

100

m²

100

m²

100m

²100m

²100m

²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²100m²

100m²100m² 100m² 100m² 100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100

m²

100

m²

10

0m

²

10

0m

²

10

0m

²

10

0m

²1

00

m²

100

m²

100

m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100m²

100 m² of solar cells

every second for the next

25 years. 15% efficiency,

good sitting.

1 sec.

Photo Voltaic

2 TW New Solar Thermal

50m²

50m²50m²

50m²50m²50m²50m²50m²50m

²50m²

50m²

50m

²

50

m²

50

m²

50

m²

50

m²

50

m²

50

m²

50m

²50m

²50m

²50m

²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²50m²

50m²50m² 50m² 50m² 50m² 50m

² 50m²

50m²

50m

²

50

m²

50

m²

50

m²

50

m²

50

m²

50

m²

50

m²

50m

²50m

²50m

²50m

²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50m²

50

m²

25 years50 m² of solar thermal

mirrors every second for

the next 25 years. 30%

efficiency, well sited.

1 sec.

Solar Thermal

100m Diameter

100m Diameter100

m D

iam

eter

100

m D

iam

eter

100m Diameter

100m Diameter

100m Diameter

100

m D

iameter

100

m D

iameter

100m Diameter

12 3MW wind turbines in

great locations every hour.

Or one 100m diameter

turbine every 5 minutes…

6 min.

2 TW New Wind Wind

SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI

1

8765432

1615141312109

23222120191817

30292827262524

31

SAT

March

3 TW New Nuclear

1x 3GW Nuclear plant every

week for the next 25 years.

Nuclear

2 TW Geothermal

SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI

1

8765432

1615141312109

23222120191817

30292827262524

31

SAT

March

3x 100MW

steam turbines

every day for

next 25 years.

Geothermal

0.5 TW carbon (net zero) biofuels?.

1250m²

1250m²1250m²

1250m²1250m²1250m²1250m²1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

1250

m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²1250m²

1250m² 1250m² 1250m² 1250m²1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m

²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

12

50

m²

1250m

²1250m

²1250m

²1250m

²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250m²

1250 m² or 1 olympic

swimming pool of algae

every second for the next

25 years.

1 sec.

Biofuel

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 100000

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000R

US

CH

NC

AN

US

AB

RA

AU

SIN

DA

RG

KA

ZD

ZA

SD

NC

OD

SA

UM

EX

IDN

LBY

IRN

MN

GPE

RN

ER

TCD

AG

OM

LIZ

AF

BO

LC

OL

MR

TE

THE

GY

NG

ATZ

AV

EN

NA

MM

OZ

PAK

TUR

CH

LZ

MB

MM

RA

FGS

OM

CA

FM

DG

UK

RK

EN

BW

AFR

AY

EM

THA

ES

PTK

MC

MR

PNG

MA

RIR

QU

ZB

SW

EG

RL

PRY

ZWE

JPN

DE

UC

OG

MYS

VN

MC

IVO

MN

POL

NO

RFI

NPH

LIT

AE

CU

BFA

NZ

LE

SH

GA

BG

ING

BR

LAO

RO

MG

HA

BLR

UG

AG

UY

SE

NK

GZ

SY

RK

HM

UR

YS

UR

TUN

NPL

TJK

BG

DG

RC

NIC

PRK

HN

DB

GR

BE

NC

UB

GTM

YU

GE

RI

ISL

KO

RLB

RM

WI

HU

NPR

TJO

RA

RE

AU

TA

ZE

CZ

EPA

NS

LEG

EO

IRL

LKA

LTU

LVA

HR

VTG

OB

IHC

RI

DO

MS

VK

BTN

DN

KE

ST

CH

ETW

NN

LDM

DA

BE

LLS

OA

RM

GN

BG

NQ

SLB

HTI

ALB

BD

IM

KD

RW

AD

JIB

LZIS

RS

LVS

VN

FJI

KWT

SW

ZTL

SV

UT

QAT

JAM

LBN

BH

SG

MB

CY

PPR

IPS

EB

RN

TTO

CPV

WS

MLU

XC

OM

MU

SH

GK

STP

DM

AK

IRTO

NB

HR

FSM

SG

P

km

km

5TW Solar2TW Wind

1TW Hydro2TW Biofuels

“Renewistan” - 10TW

Land area by country represented as scaled stripes

"The Game Plan" slideset release 1.01, March 21 2008 67

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

Dep

ress

ion.

Oil

Cris

es.

Rece

ssio

n.

Sep.

11.2

001.

US energy consumption (TeraWatts)

2008

The year of 'peak waste'

If the average American were to leave home each morning with a backpack full of the fuel they need-ed for their day:

Oil = 31 kg, 67 lb.Coal = 29 kg, 63 lb.Gas = 6 kg, 12 lb.

11 400 Watts.

My 2007 life:18000 Watts.

SFO

TO LH

R 4

10

W

LHR-S

FO 410 W

SFO-ATL 160 W

ATL-SFO 160 W

SFO-ATL-CPH 510 W

HEL-AMS-ATL-SFO 570 W

OAK-OGG-HON-OAK 560 W

SFO-BOS 210 W

BOS-SFO 210 W

OAK-DC 180 W

DC-OAK 180 W

OAK-ORD-MON-QUE 210 WQUE-DTW-SFO 210 WSFO-JFK 200 WJFK-SFO 200 W

OAK-BUR 20 W

BUR-OAK 20 W

SFO-BOS 210 WBOS-ORD 70 W

ORD-SFO 140 WSFO-JFK 200 W

JFK-SFO 200 W

SJC-SJO 230 W

SJO-SJC 230 W

SJC-VIJ 280 W

VIJ-SJC 280 W

SFO-SYD1140 W

SFO-DR 310 W

DR-SFO 3

10 W

SFO-O

AK 280 W

OAK

-SFO

280

W

'SFO TO LHR' 'LHR-SFO' 'SFO-ATL' 'ATL-SFO' 'SFO-ATL-CPH' 'HEL-AMS-ATL-SFO' 'OAK-OGG-HON-OAK' 'SFO-BOS' 'BOS-SFO' 'OAK-DC' 'DC-OAK' 'OAK-ORD-MON-QUE' 'QUE-DTW-SFO' 'SFO-JFK' 'JFK-SFO' 'OAK-BUR' 'BUR-OAK' 'SFO-BOS' 'BOS-ORD' 'ORD-SFO''SFO-JFK' 'JFK-SFO' 'SJC-SJO' 'SJO-SJC' 'SJC-VIJ' 'VIJ-SJC''SFO-SYD' 'SFO-DR' 'DR-SFO' 'SFO-OAK' 'OAK-SFO'

HO

ND

A IN

SIG

HT

310

W

DU

NE

BUG

GY

VW 1

50 W

TOYO

TA H

ILU

X 1

60 W

DO

DG

E S

PRIN

TER

100

WTO

YOTA

TA

CO

MA

240

W

TAX

IOR

REN

TAL

47

0 W

SH

OW

ERS

GA

S 7

0 W

CO

OK

ING

GA

S 3

0 W

HEATIN

G G

AS

400 WFR

IDG

E ELEC 30 W

CO

MPU

TER ELEC

10 WLA

PTOP ELEC

1 W

STER

EO ELEC

1 WLIG

HTS

ELEC 70 W

OTH

ER ELEC

8 W

MEAT & EG

GS 160 W

DAIRY 50 W

FATS AND OILS 30 W

FRUIT, VEG & NUTS 90 W

CEREALS & GRAINS 10 W

SUGAR 20 WBEER & W

INE 60 W

COFFEE 20 W

AG. PESTICIDES 10 W

AG. FERTILIZER 50 W

AG. ELECTRIC 40 W

AG. FO

SSILFUELS 80 W

WO

RKELECTRIC 410 W

WORKHEAT 200 W

CARS 560 W

BOATS 50 W

INTERNET 70 W

COMPUTERS 700 W

ELECTRONICS 250 W

NEWS 180 W

BIKES 6 WWATER 160 W

WASTEDISPOSAL 9 W TRANSPORTTOME 40 W

TEXTILES 90 W

BOOKS 130 W

MISCSTUFF1000 W

HOUSE 260 WRECREATION 110 W

HEALTHCARE 680 WFINANCE 60 WEDUCATION 340 W

WHITEGOODS 8 W

DEFENSE 100 W

ENERGY 4 W

GSA 2 W

HHS 1 W

JUSTICE 4

W

NASA 1 W

POSTAL-SERVIC

E 5 W

VETERANS-AFFAIRS 3 W

OTHER 4 W

STREETLIGHTS 4

W

GOV.VEHICLES 3

W

ROADS 330 W

OTHER 3 W

MY

TAX

DOLL

ARS

AT W

ORK

296

0 W

Book

sheetsofpaper

framed art

CD

jewelcase

boardgame

New

sPapers

monthlym

agazine

quarterlymagazine

projectionscreen

Mobile Phone

Desktop Computer

Laptop

Washing Machine

Refrigerator Oven

Dryer

House

Bicycles

Catam

aran

s

mot

orcy

cleh

elm

et

Gol

fClu

bs infla

tabl

eele

phan

t

Bik

emes

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otor

cycl

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golfb

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tenn

isba

ll

tenn

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cket

Toot

hbru

sh

Sha

mpo

o (m

l) P

aper

cup

toot

hpas

te

cond

ition

er

teacandle detergentw

ashingpowder

toiletpaperroll clingw

rapsaran

aluminum

foil w

axedpaper S

hoes

Watch-C

oach W

oolenHat

t-shirt

pants coatjacket

socks woolhat

uggboots

crocsshoes

leathershoes w

idebrimhat

mensocks

menunderw

ear m

enshorts

shirtmenscollared

cargopants

coverallsoveralls

beltleather

MenW

oolSuit

Table(Wood)

Chair

futonmattress

metalfutonfram

e

woodenfutonfram

e

Bookshelf

woolenfloorrug

pillow

Sofabenchsittingkitchen

diningtable

chairdining sofabed

plantpotlarge

plantpotsmall stepstool

sidetable

KitchenPot

ricecooker

copperfryingpan

coppersaucepan kitchenknife

espressomachine

knifeblock

cuttingboard rollingpin

canopener

bottleopener

kitchenknives

coffeemug

tableknife

tablefork

teaspoon

soupspoons teapot

teakettle

sixcupFrench

butcherblock steelm

ug

ceramicm

ug

waterglass

saladplate bowl

dinnerplate

WineG

lass

cakestand

saladbowl

carvingset

woodenspoon

bamboospoon m

etalspatula rubberspatula

whisk key

paintroller

cellphonecover

powerstrip

deskphone

ToolChest

umbrella

conferencebag

suitcasecarry

artificialchristmastree

naturalchristmastree

aluminum

stepladder

extensioncord

volkswagendunebuggy

toyotapickup

Honda Insight

TRAS

H

PHYSICAL STUFF ~2500 Watts

What about products?

Also contains per bottle

Plasticizers 43mg†Estrogen 0.12mg†Carcinogenic Dye 0.19mg†

† Safe daily values not yet established.

Consumption FactsContainer Mass 1.58oz (44.9g)Components per container 3

Embodied Energy Per ContainerTotal 4,609,420 JoulesPETE 38.81g 3,962,400 JoulesHDPE 4.83g 497,500 JoulesCellulosic 1.34g 149,520 Joules

Recycle rate 23%Landfill rate 43%Energy recovery rate 16%Lost to environmental waste 18%

Personal Energy Footprint % Daily Value*Total 4.54%Transport (avg.estimated) 0.69%Manufacture 0.46%Embodied Energy 2.67%Refrigeration (avg.estimated) 0.71%

* Personal Energy Footprint is based on a recommended 2000 Watt lifestyle. The average US consumer has a 11400 Watt lifestyle.! Consuming this product daily is equivalent to increasing your energy footprint by 90 Watts.

+ 0.2 x TWy + 0.15 x TWy + 0.11 x TWy

There's a known and reasonably predictable amount of carbon left to burn:

1 TWy = 1 Terawatt Year = 3.16 x 1019 Joules.

CO2 ppm = CO2 ppm

future futurecoal oil gas

1 Joule of fossil energy used produces 4.9x10-21 ppm increase.

How many ppm to replace every gasoline car in the world (1bN) with a 1000kg electric vehicle? = 0.49 ppm

How many ppm for 250 million new green homes? = 8.9 ppm

How many ppm for installing :

5TW solar = 6.1 ppm3TW wind = 0.55 ppm2TW geothermal = 0.49 ppm

So there is + 19 ppm right there. Scary.

Might be good to ask questions of form:

How many ppm for 6 bN new laptops? = 0.05 ppm6 bN cellphones? = 0.03 ppm6 bN 100 Watt lightbulbs burning for 1 year? = 0.2ppm

And we will too.

The world demands more and more energy. Where will it come from? We at Chevron

are working to provide more of it, both responsibly and effi ciently. And we’re developing

alternatives. But it’s just as important for all of us to do more with less.

We’re doing it ourselves — and enabling others. Our Chevron Energy Solutions

team is dedicated to helping others use less energy. In Colorado, we’ve

worked with the state to improve 20 state buildings. The extensive makeover

is expected to save more than $20 million over the next two decades.

It’s just one of the hundreds of projects that will help businesses and

government organizations reduce their energy costs by over $1 billion.

Join us in one of the most important efforts of our time — using less.

Will you?

Learn more at will you join us.com.

CHEVRON, the CHEVRON HALLMARK, and HUMAN ENERGY are registered trademarks of Chevron Intellectual Property LLC. © 2008 Chevron Corporation. All rights reserved.

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