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f,!,^,,*,SATISH SUGARS LIMIT€D
Growing With Farmers
PBox No. 01, Gokak, Sangankeri-Yadwad Road, HUNSHYAL P G. Tq Gokak. Dist. Belgaum.Karnataka-591 224.Ph: +91-8332-221100 Fax +91-8332-221122. e-mail : info@satishsugars col.l1 CIN - U 1 5421 KA2000P1C026920
Ref: SSL/ MOEF/L|2OL7 /tL42 oate:04-09-2017
To,The DirectorGovernment of lndiaMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Changelndira Paryavaran Bhawan, AIi Ganj, Jor Bagh Road, New Delhi_ 110003.
Subject: Submission of information for ADS on Expansion of Sugar plant canecrushing capacity from 10,000 to 15,OOO TCD & Expansion of cogenerationplant power generation capacity from 45 to g0 MW & Expansion ofmolasses based distillery plant capacity from 60 to 120 KLD & installation of4.0 MW cogeneration power prant based on spentwash rncineration boirerot Seerangaddi & Hunshyal p.G. Villages, Gokak Taluku, Belagavi DistrictKarnataka,
Reference:
Dear Sir,
(1)(2t
EAC meeting dated 9-12-2016ADS of MOEF dated L4-OB-ZOL7
with reference to the above, we are herewith submitting the crarifications to the pointsraised vide above referred ADS
Point -1 : Revised lay out plan with clear-cut demarcation of 10 meter wide greenbelt on all sides along the periphery of the project area.
Submission: We have already sent you the drawing sir/madam.
Revised Layout plan with 10 meter wide green belt on all sides along the peripheryof the project area along with land breakup is enclosed as Exhibit - 1.
Point -2 : Selection of plant species shall be as per the CPCB guidelines.
Submjssion : Greenbelt species proposed for the project area fall under....... As perCPCB guidelines. the list of species proposed for development are enclosed asExhibit - 2
website : wwwsatishsugars.com
Page 1 of 2
SATISH sUGARS LIMETCDGrowing Ll/ith Formers
P Box No. 01 , Gokak, Sa nganke.i-Yadwad Road, HUNSHYAL P G Tq Gokak. Dist Belgaum. Karnataka-sg1 224.
Ph: +9'l -8332-221100 Fax +91-8332-221122. e-mail : info@satishsugars com CIN - U'15421 KA2000PLC026920
Point -3 : Elaborate details about effluent treatment system, water consumption,etc.
The details of water consumption and effluent treatment system are given in Exhibit - 3
We request you to kindly consider our project for grant of Environmental Clearance.
Tha n king you,
Yours faithfully,
Satish Sugars Limited
(S. L. Wa avar)
g!tntsing r
website : www.satishsugars.com
Page 2 of 2
SATI S H
EXHIBIT -1
Plant layout
EXHIBIT – 2List of Plant Species as per CPCB guidelines
CPCB recommended plant species for the region (CPCB document Guidelines for Developing Greenbelt videPROBES/75/1999-2000) are given below. As per CPCB, the area falls under region Zone – X, sub zone 1. i.e. Zone– Southern plateau and hills region, Sub Zone - 1 District Belgaum for semi-arid & arid with soil of medium black,Laterite deep black, Red loamy.
GREEN BELT SPECIESS.No Species Name Family Common Name Habitat
1 Acacia auriculiformis A. cunn. Mimoseae Australian Wattle Tree2 Acacia ferruginea DC Mimoseae Safed khair Tree3 Acacia mearnsii de Wild Mimoseae Black wattle Tree4 Acacia nilotica (Linn) Willd Mimoseae Karijauli Tree5 Acacia polyacantha Willd Mimoseae ------------- Tree6 Acacia Senegal Willd Mimoseae ------------- Tree7 Acacia sinuata (Lour) Merrill Mimoseae sige Tree8 Acacia tortilis Hayne Mimoseae The Umbrella thorn tree Tree
9Actinodaphne angustifoliaNees
Lauraceae ------------- Tree
10 Adenanthera Pavonina Linn Mimoseae Manjadi Tree11 Adina cordifolia Roxb Rubiaceae ------------- Tree12 Aegle marmelos (Linn) Correa Rutaceae Beal tree, Bilva Tree13 Ailanthus excels Roxb Simarubaceae Hemaraheeramara Tree14 Albizia amara Boiv Mimoseae ------------- Tree
15Albizia chinensis (Osbeck)Merrill
Mimoseae Kalbage Tree
16 Albizia lebbeck Benth Mimoseae Bagemara Tree17 Albizia moluccana Mig Mimoseae White popinae Tree18 Albizia odoratissimma Benth Mimoseae Black siris Tree19 Albizia procera Benth Mimoseae Bellate Tree20 Aleurites fordii Hemsl Euphorbiaceae Tungoil tree Tree21 Alstonia scholaris (Linn.) R. Br. Apocynaceae Devil tree Tree22 Anona squamosa Linn. Anonaceae Seetaaphala Tree23 Anona reticulate linn Anonaceae Raamaphala Tree24 Anogeissus latifolia Wall Combretaceae Bejjalu Tree
25Anthaocephalus chinensis(Lamk.)
Rubiaceae ------ Tree
26Aphanamixis polystachya(Wall) Parker
Meliaceae Rohituka tree Tree
27Artocarpus heterophyllusLamk.
Urticaceae Jack fruit tree Tree
28 Artocarpus lacucha Buch Urticaceae Monkey jack Tree29 Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Meliaceae Bevinamara Tree30 Balanites roxburghii Planch Balanitaceae Ingalore Tree
31Bambusa arundinacia (Retz)Roxb
Poaceae Andebidiru Shrub
32Barringtonia acutangula (L)Gaertn
Barringtoniaceae Holekauva Tree
33 Bauhinia purpurea Linn Caesalpinaceae Baswanapada Tree
S.No Species Name Family Common Name Habitat34 Bauhinia racemosa lamk Caesalpinaceae Banne Small tree35 Bauhinia Semla Wanderlin Caesalpinaceae ------------- Tree36 Bauhinia varigata Linn Caesalpinaceae Arisinatige Tree37 Bischofia javanica Blume Bischofiaceae Gobranerale Tree38 Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea Tree39 Bridelia squamosal Lamk Euphorbiaceae ------------- Tree
40Broussonetia papyrifera L.Nerit
Moraceae Kaagaduppunaeralae Tree
41 Buchanania lanzan Spreng Anacardiaceae Murkali Tree42 Butea monosperma Lamk Fabaceae Muttuga Tree
43Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L)Swartz
Cesalpinaceae Kempukenjiga ----
44Callistemon citrinus (Curtis)stapf
Myrtaceae Bottle brush, Scarlet bottlebrush
Small tree
45 Calaphyllum inophyllum Linn Clusiaceae Honne Tree46 Carissa fistula Linn Caesalpinaceae Aragena Tree47 Cassia javanica Linn Caesalpinaceae ----------------- Tree48 Cassia pumila Lamk Caesalpinaceae Nalatogache Tree49 Casia renigera Caesalpinaceae Pink Cassia Tree50 Cassia siamea Lamk Caesalpinaceae Hiretangad Tree51 Ceiba pentandra (Linn) Gaertn Bombacaceae Kapok Tree52 Citrus aurantium Linn Rutaceae ------------- Tree53 Cocos nucifera Linn Arecaceae Coconut tree Tree54 Cordia dichotoma Forst Cordiaceae Chikka challe Tree55 Dalbergia sisoo Roxb Fabaceae Agaru Tree56 Delonix regia (Bojer) Rafin Caesalpinaceae Flame tree Tree57 Dendrocalamus srtictus Nees Poaceae Kiribidiru Tree58 Derris indica (Lam.) Bennett Fabaceae Honge Tree59 Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb Ebenaceae Abanasi Tree60 Dryptes roxburghii (Wall) Euphorbiaceae Putrajiva Tree61 Duranta repens L Verbenaceae ------------- Tree62 Emblica officinalis Gaertn Euphorbiaceae Amalaka Tree63 Embryopteris peregring Gaertn Ebenaceae ------------- Tree64 Erythring variegate Linn Fabaceae Harivana Tree65 Eucalyptus citriodora Hook Myrtaceae Lemen scented gum Tree66 Eucalyptus hybrid Myrtaceae Mysore gum Tree67 Ficus glomerata Roxb Moraceae Athi Tree68 Ficus hispida (L.) F. Moraceae --------- Tree69 Ficus religiosa Linn Moraceae Arali ashwatha Tree70 Ficus virens Ait Moraceae ------------- Tree71 Gardenia jasminoides Eills Rubiaceae ------------- Tree72 Gardenia resinifera Roth Rubiaceae ------------- Tree
73Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) Kunthex Walp.
Fabaceae Mother – of – cocoa, Mexicanlilac
Tree
74 Grevillea robusta A. cunn Proteaceae Silvery or silky aak Tree75 Grewia elastic Royle Tiliaceae ------------- Tree76 Grewia subinequalis DC Tiliaceae Bhuttiyadippe Tree
S.No Species Name Family Common Name Habitat77 Guazma ulmifolia Lamk Sterculiaceae ------------- Tree78 Heterophragma roxburghii DC Bignoniaceae Bechadi Tree
79Holoptelia integrifolia, (Roxb)DC
Ulmaceae Thavasai Tree
80 Ixora arborea Roxb Rubiaceae ------------- Tree81 Ixora rosea Rubiaceae ------------- Tree82 Ixora undulate Rubiaceae ------------- Tree83 Kigelia Africana Lamk Bignoniaceae Sausage tree Small tree84 Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb Lythraceae ------------- Tall tree85 Lagerstroemia speciose (Linn) Luthraceae Holedasavala Tree86 Madhuca longifolia (Koen) Sapotaceae Hippe Tree
87Mallotus philippensis (Lour)Muell, Arg
Euphorbiaceae ------------- Tree
88Mammea suriga (Buch – Ham.ex. Roxb.)
Guttifer aceae Surungi Tree
89 Mangifera indica Linn Anacardiaceae Maavu Tree90 Millingtonia hortensis L.f. Bignoniaceae Indian cork- tree, Buch Tree91 Mimusops elengi Linn Sapotaceae Bakuli Tree92 Mimusops hexandra Roxb Sapotaceae ------------- Tree93 Moringa oleifera Lamk Moringaceae Nugge Tree94 Morus alba Linn Moraceae Hipnerle Tree
95Ouginia oojeinensis (Roxb).Hochr
Fabaceae Honne Tree
96Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC)Backer
Caesalpinaceae Copper pod tree Tall tree
97 Phoenix sylvestris (L) Roxb Arecaceae Ichalu Tree98 Phyllanthus acidus (L) Euphorbiaceae Country goosbeery Tree99 Pinus roxburghii Pinaceae ------------- Tree
100Pithecellobium ducle (Roxb.)Benth
Mimosaceae Kattampuli Tree
101 Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Th Anonaceae Putrajivi Tree102 Populus nigra Linn Salicaceae Lombardy – poplar Tree
103Prosopis chilensis (Molina)stuntz.
Mimoa eae Mesquite Tree
104 Prosopis cineraria Linn Mimos eae Banni Tree105 Prosopis tamarugo Fiphil Mimos eae ------------- Tree106 Psidium guayava Linn Myrtaceae Guava tree Tree
107Pterygota alata var. irregularis(W.W.Smith)
Sterculiaceae Bekaro Tree
108 Ricinus communis Linn Euphorbiaceae Haralu Shrub109 Salix tetrasperma Roxb Salicaceae Neravanji Tree110 Samanea saman Jacq Mimos eae Rain tree Tree111 Saraca asoka Roxb. De Wilde Caesalpinaceae ------------- Tree112 Sesbania grandiflora Pers Fabaceae Agase Tree113 Soymida febrifuga A. Juss Meliaceae Suani Tree114 Spathodea campanulata Beauv Bignoniaceae Indian Tulip tree Tree
S.No Species Name Family Common Name Habitat115 Spondias pinnata (L.f) Anacardiaceae Ambate Tree116 Sterculia foetida Linn Sterculiaceae Penari Tree117 Sterculia guttata Roxb Sterculiaceae Kukur, Golder Tree118 Strychnos nux-vomica Linn Loganiaceae Kanjira Tree119 Syncarpia glomulifera Sm Myrtaceae Turpentine tree Tree120 Syzygium cumini Linn Myrtaceae Nerale Tree121 Tamarindus indica Linn Caesapinaceae Amli Tree122 Tectona grandis Linn Verbenaceae Tega Tree
123Terminalia alata Heyne exRoth
Combretaceae Sadada Tree
124Terminalia arjuna (Roxb) Wight& Arn
Combretaceae Maddi Tree
125Terminalia bellerica (Gaertn)Roxb
Combretaceae Belleric myrobalan Tree
126 Terminalia chebula Retz Combretaceae Chebulic myrobalan Tree127 Thuja occidentalis Linn Cupressaceae American Arborvitae, White
cedarTree
128 Trema orientalis Blume Ulmaceae Gorklu Tree129 Zizyphus mauritiana Var.
FruticosaRhamnaceae Elanji Tree
EXHIBIT 3EXISTING WATER CONSUMPTION & DISCHARGE DETAILS
FOR 10000 TCD & 45 MW CO-GEN
Sl. No Particulars Consumption m3 / Day
Water Requirement:1) Sugar plant 1000.002) Co-gen : Planta Water treatment plant 280.00b Co-gen cooling tower 845.003) Domestic: 50.00
Total of I, II & III 2175.00Waste water generation:
I Total from Sugar plant includinglaboratory, washings etc
1000.00 (Max)
II From Co generation plant1) Water treatment plant reject 85.002) Boiler blow down 115.003) Co-gen cooling tower blow down 845.00
Total from co-generation plant 1045.00III Domestic from Sugar & Cogen 40.00
LossesIV Domestic losses 10.00V Steam Losses 80.00
Total I, II, III, IV & V 2175.00
Note: The fresh water requirement is for domestic purpose and water treatment plant(WTP). The treated water from WTP is fed to boiler makeup. For the remainingrequirement water available from the cane shall be used.
EXHIBIT 3 (Contd)EXISTING COMPREHENSIVE WATER BALANCE ALONG WITH CONSUMPTION &DISCHARGE DETAILS FOR 10000 TCD WITH COGENERATION OF 45 MW Hr [TAKINGCONDENSATE FROM CANE JUICE INTO ACCOUNT]
Sl.No.
Particulars For 10000 TCD withCo-gen of 45 MW
REMARKS
a) WATER INPUT (m3 / d)i) Fresh water from river source 718* Ghataprabha riverii) Water intake from cane juice as
condensate at 70% moisture contentin sugar cane
5547 Condensate Intake
TOTAL INPUT (m3 / d) 6265b)i)
WATER OUTPUT (m3 / d)Domestic effluent (from Sugar & Co-gen )
40 Septic Tank & Soak pits
ii) Sugar Factory effluent 1000 Elaborate Treatment Given InETP having Activated Sludgeprocess & discharged for landirrigation within premises
iii) Cooling tower Blow down (Co-gen) 845 All the streams viz. b(iii), b(iv)& b(v) are neutralized anddischarged for on landirrigation within the premisesfor growing sugarcane.
iv) Water treatment plant (DM Plant)drain water (Co-gen)
85
v) Boiler Blow down @ 1% of 220 TPH 115
vi) Vapour & drift losses from coolingtower (Co-gen)
696 Water lost as vapour
vii) Water loss in bagasse at 15% ofcane
1500 Water lost with byproductswhich goes along with them
viii) Water loss with press mud &molasses
320
ix) Excess vapour condensate tocondensate recycle system
1664 Condensate cooled to 300 Cand reused back completely
TOTAL OUTPUT (m3 / d) 6265
* Note: Once the factory crushes 10000 TPD of sugar cane on a daily basis it can recycleexcess vapour condensate of 1664 m3/d every day. This is possible only when the factory getsrequisite cane every day otherwise the quantity excess vapour condensate shall vary based onthe availability of sugar cane.
Exhibit 3(Contd)Characteristics of Sugar Effluent*
Sl. No. Parameters Untreated Treated**1 pH 5.78 to 6.20 7.50 to 7.562 COD 1890 to 2010 140 to 1603 BOD (3 days at 27oC) 992 to 1228 68 - 804 Total Solids 1950 to 2800 830 to 8955 Total Dissolved Solids 1140 to 2150 750 to 8206 Suspended solids 650 to 810 75 to 807 Chlorides 90 to 220 79 to 808 Sulphates 120 to 180 89 to 989 Oil & Grease 10 to 12 Nil
NOTE: All values except pH are in mg/L and the results are for the season 2015-16. Thetesting is carried out as per KSPCB guidelines and monthly analysis reports are submitted toKSPCB Belgaum II [ Chikodi regional office] . The values of all the parameters (both Untreated& Treated) considerably reduced because of better water management practices & in housecontrol measures.
Exhibit 3(Contd)Characteristics of Untreated Waste Water from Co-Gen Plant
Sl.No
Source Characteristics in mg/L except pH*pH TDS Chlorine
1 Boiler Blow Down Water 9.6 to 10.4 96 --2 Cooling Tower Blow Down 8.2 to 9.4 380 0.193 Waste Water From Water Treatment Plant 7.0 986 --
* All values are in mg/L except pH** Treated water meets discharge standards of on land for irrigation.
EXHIBIT 3(Contd)DETAILS OF EXISTING ETP FOR 10000 TCD & 45MW COGENERATION
Sl. No UNIT SIZE ( L x B x D ) REMARKS01 Bar Screen Chamber 1.3 m x 1.5 m x 0.5 m02 Oil & Grease Trap 8m x 2m x 1.25m (2 Nos.)03 Equalization Tank 14.0m x 10.2m x 3.0 m 5HP flash mixer04 Monthly Wash Tank 22.5 m x 24 m x 2.6 m05 Lime Preparation Tank 1.2m x 1.2m x 1.2m 2HP mixer06 Up flow anaerobic sludge
blanket reactor10.2 m x 8.0 m x 6.0 m
07 Extended Aeration Tank 17.4 m x 10.5 m x 3.0 m 25HP x 03 Nos aerators
08 Secondary Clarifier 10.4 m dia. 3.0 m SWD Sludge scrapingArrangement
09 Sludge Pit 4m x 4m x 3.5m10 Sludge Drying Beds 5.5 m x 5.5 m x 1.5 m (10 Nos)11 Polishing Pond 7.5 m x 8.0 m x 0.875 m
FLOW DIAGRAM OF EXISTING ETP FOR 10000 TCD & 45MW COGENERATION
Polishing Pond
BufferTankEqualization Tank
Bar screen
Treated water foron Land Irrigation
SludgeRecirculation
From
Sugar Plant
Monthly Wash Tank
From
Sugar Plant
Extended Aeration TankUpflow Anaerobic
Sludge BlanketReactor
clarifier
Sludge Dryingbeds 10 nos.
NeutralizationTank
Non Process wastewater
From Co-gen Plant
EXHIBIT 3 (Contd)WATER BALANCE FOR EXISTING DISTILLERY OF 60 KLD CAPACITY
Sl. No Particulars Consumption m3 / Day1. INPUTa Fresh water for Domestic 25b Fresh water for Industry 1077c Feed water content in Molasses 50d Steam from boiler 328
Total Input 1152WASTEWATER SIDE
a Losses with Product 60b Loss from Domestic 5c Sewage domestic 20d Loss from Industrial use 427.5e Effluent sober nature (cooling purging,
blow down) sent to garden33
f Effluent moderately polluted 126.5g Effluent highly polluted spent wash 480h Recycled to boiler through reboiler 196
Total accounted 1152
Typical Characteristics of Spent Wash from Reboiler & SpentleesSl. No. Parameters Spent wash Spent lees
1 pH 4.20 – 4.45 4.60 – 4.702 Alkalinity 1860 - 1920 --3 C.O.D 172520– 178340 5280 - 63604 B.O.D (3 days at 270C) 60280 – 63360 250 - 2905 T.S 113810- 119800 1520 - 16306 T.V.S 68160 - 71230 560 - 6107 T.I.D.S. 45650 – 48570 --8 Chlorides 3240 - 3620 92 - 989 Sulphates 2564 - 2850 --
10 N % 0.92 - 1.06 --11 P % 0.80 – 0.92 --12 K % 1.01 – 1.03 --13 Volatile acids (pH at 4.5) -- 320 - 390
Characteristics of Cooling Tower Blow downSl.No. Parameters Range1 pH 6.8-8.32 EC (Micro Siemens/cm) 1600-18003 Chlorides as Cl 100-1504 Sulphates as So4 40-1005 Total dissolved Solids 1200-14006 C.O.D 15-257 B.O.D <1
Characteristics of Boiler Blowdown
Sl. No. Parameters Range1 Suspended Solids, mg/l 10-152 Conductivity mhos/cm, max 800-9003 pH Value 9.0-10.04 Chloride (as Cl) mg/l, max 80-1105 Sulphate (as SO4), mg/l, max 40-606 Dissolved Solids (Inorganic) mg/l, max 600-800
*Except pH all the above parameters are expressed in mg/L (ppm)
EXHIBIT – 3(Contd)
DETAILS OF WATER CONSUMPTION & WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AFTEREXPANSION
1.0 WATER CONSUMPTION
The water requirements of the integrated plant after expansion of sugar, cogeneration &distillery plants vary during the year based on the operational days of sugar, cogeneration &distillery plants. The following table shows the water requirement of the integrated complex.
TABLE – 1WATER REQUIREMENT (Quantity in m3/day) & SOURCE
FOR 270 DAYS(SUGAR,COGENERATION &DISTILLERY PLANTSIN OPERATION)
FOR 30 DAYS(COGENERATION &DISTILLERYPLANTS INOPERATION)
FOR 30 DAYS(DISTILLERYPLANT INOPERATION)
FORBALANCE35 DAYS(NO PLANTINOPEATION
TotalRequirement 13610 3940 1636 20
Recoveries (-) 9744 (-)744 (-)744 -Fresh WaterRequirement 3866 3196 892 20
Source ofFresh water River Ghataprabha
FIG- 1WATER BALANCE, WASTEWATER GENERATION & TREATMENT AFTERTHE PROPOSED EXPANSION
Cooling Tower
Mill House
CIJ Heater
Pans
Evaporator
Juice Heater - I
Juice Heater - II
9000
Condensate
Sulphur Melting
EvaporatorsBoiler
Recovered
Blowdown LP Steam
Steamturbine
MP Steam
HP Steam
Followed byDe-aerator
Condensor
DM PLANT
378
30276Blowdown
100
Bar Screens Oil Traps Monthly Wash Aeration tank-I Secondary Tank
Aeration tank-II PolishingPond
216 52
8
PlantSugar
500Mill Effluent
clarifierSecondary clarifier-II
1500Mill Effluent
FertiIrrigation
forCooling Water
VapoursCondensation
1926
6750
Sludge Sludge
Drying BedsSludge
ofDilution
Molasses1180 FERMENTATION
Spent Wash 960 Multiple EffectEvaporator
528
Slops
DM Plant Boiler SteamTurbine
Slops forincineration
20Domestic Septic
TankSoakPit
Distillation
Tower
16
432in Boiler
16
16
Blowdown
Followed byCondensor
Aerator
Cooling
420
Spent Lees 288 RO
RO Permeate216
RO Reject72
Blowdown80Blowdown
567Blowdown 1
Plant
670
FRESH WATERFROM RIVER
170
6696
2304Co - Generation Plant
A . Sugar Plant
968
2304
FRESH WATERFROM RIVER
2 3
45
6
B
ARO Permeate
A
BMultiple EffectEvaporator
1 2 3 4 5 6
Fresh WaterFrom River
892
B . Co - Generation Plant
C . Distillery Plant
75%
WATER BALANCE 3 (All quantities are in m /day.)
3 Note:(All quantities are in m /day.)
2. WASTEWATER GENERATION
Plant wise waste water generation is given in Table - 2.
TABLE – 2WASTEWATER GENERATION (m3/day)
For 270 Days(Sugar, Cogeneration& distillery plantsin operation)
For 30 Days(Cogeneration &distillery plants in
operation)
For 30 Days(Distillery Plant
InOperation)
For Balance35 Days
(No Plant InOperation)
Quantity 3805 2377 1416 16
The maximum wastewater generation when all the plants are in operation will be 3805m3/day for 270 days of the year as given in the following table:
WASTEWATER GENERATION (m3/day)FOR 270 DAYS (SUGAR,COGENERATION &DISTILLERY PLANTS INOPERATION)
SUGAR PLANT SugarManufacturingProcess
1500
80 MWCOGENERATIONPLANT
Cooling tower blow down 567Boiler blowdown 302DM regeneration 76
DISTILLERY PLANT& 4MWCOGENERATION
Spent wash 960Spent lees 288Fermentation and Distillation– Cooling tower & boilerblowdown
96
DOMESTIC WASTEWATER 16TOTAL WASTEWATER 3805
3.0 TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER
The above wastewater streams are segregated into the following three streams foradopting separate treatment schemes
Process WastewaterSugar Plant - 1500 m3/dayDistillery Plant - Spent wash – 960 m3/day
Spent lees – 288 m3/day
Non Process wastewaterSugar Plant - Cooling water blowdown - 567 m3/day
Boiler blowdown - 302 m3/dayDM plant - 76 m3/day
Domestic Sewage - 16m3/day
3.1 TREATMENT OF PROCESS WASTEWATER – SUGAR PLANT & COGEN - 1500m3/day [ Combined capacity of Old ETP & new ETP]
The process wastewater from the proposed expansion will be treated in a full-fledgedeffluent treatment plant provided with the following units
Screen cum Grit Removal Oil and Grease Removal Neutralisation tank Lime preparing tank Monthly wash tank Two stage activated sludge processwed by Secondary Clarifiers Sludge Pit Sludge drying beds Dilution with other waste water streams in Polishing Pond
The treated process wastewater will be diluted with the treated non-process wastewaterin polishing pond. The outlet of the polishing pond conforming to the GSR 422 (E)onland discharge standards is utilized for greenbelt development and sugarcanecultivation.
3.2 TREATMENT OF PROCESS WASTEWATER – DISTILLERY PLANT
The following are the two major wastewater streams generated from the manufacturingprocess of distillation plant.
DISTILLERY PLANT PROCESS WASTEWATER (m3/day)Treatment
Distilleryplant –Process
Spentwash
960
Evaporation of Spentwash inEvaporator followed byincineration in a dedicated boiler
Recovery of condensate– 528 m3/day (recycledto process)Slops – 432 m3/day
Spentlees
288
Spent lees will be subjected to RO& reused back in the unit fordilution of molasses. Reject fromRO will be diluted with otherwastewater streams in polishingpond
Permeate – 216m3/day(recycled to process)RO Reject – 72 m3/day
The Spent wash treatment of the Distillery plant is designed to achieve zero discharge.The treatment of spent wash will result in generation of slops and condensate.Condensate is recycled back to the process for use as fresh water and the slops will beincinerated in the boiler.
Capacity with detention time of spent wash holding tank:
SSL will provide a five (05) days spentwash storage tanks with a holding capacity of4800 m3. No spent wash storage lagoon is proposed.
COOLING SYSTEM
COOLING TOWER
POWER CYCLE
DISTILLATION
MAKEUP
643
BOILER
FERMENTOR
DILUTION OF RS
COOLING WATERSUMP
BLOWDOWN
FLOOR WASH
POTABLE
& SERVICE
184
404
20
Note : All Quantities are expressed in m³/day
20
5
OIL & GREASE
15
WASTEWATER4
EVAPORATION LOSS
DILUTION OF MOLASSES500
MOLASSES - 240 t/day
DILUTIONOF MOLASSES
SPENT LEES144
500
32
164
LOSS
MULTIPLE EFFECTEVAPORATION
FOR
RECOVERED WATERCOOLING SYSTEM
515
SPENT WASH
480
71 t/day
1158
DM PLANT
NEUTRALIZATION
13
RO PLANT
RO WATER106
TANK
REMOVAL
SEPTIC TANK SOAKPIT
INCINERATION
CENTRALMONITORING
BASIN
1
2RO REJECT
SPENT WASHSLOPS
3
4 5
1 2 3 4 5
BLOWDOWN6
38
WASTE WATER
FRESH WATER
DUST SUPPRESSION& GREENBELT
15 38 20 13 6
92
45
142
409106
WASTE WATER TREATMENT FOR THE PROPOSED EXPANSION OF60 KLD DISTILLERY
TREATMENT OF SPENTLEES FOR THE PROPOSED EXPANSIONSpentlees of 144 m3/day will be treated in RO plant
3.3 NON PROCESS WASTEWATER TREATMENT
The other wastewaters generated from the plant from various units are given below:OTHER WASTEWATER GENERATION (m3/day)
QuantityBoiler Blowdown Incineration Boiler 16
Cogeneration plant – Boiler 302Cooling Water Blowdown Sugar & cogeneration 567
Distillery 80DM regeneration 76RO reject from spentlees treatment 72
Domestic Waste Water 16Total 1129
All the above wastewater streams except for domestic sewage will be routed to polishingpond for dilution with each other. The final quality of the wastewater at the outlet of thepolishing pond will meet GSR 422 (E) onland discharge standards and the same will bemixed with treated wastewater of sugar plant for use in ferti irrigation.
The domestic sewage generated will be subjected to treatment in full-fledged SewageTreatment plant and the treated wastewater will be used for greenbelt development.
4.0 TREATED WASTEWATER UTILISATION AND DISPOSAL
The treatment method proposed for various wastewater streams along with disposalproposed is summarized below for the above wastewater quantity of 3805 m3/day whenall the plants are in operation.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL (Quantity in m3/day)m3/d TREATMENT DISPOSAL
SugarPlant
SugarmanufacturingProcess
1500 ETPTreatment units : Bar Screens & grit
chamber Oil traps Monthly wash tank Aeration Tank -I Secondary clarifier –I Aeration Tank -II Secondary clarifier -II Polishing pond Sludge drying beds
For ferti irrigation
80 MWCogenPlant
Coolingtower blowdown
567 Neutralisation followed bydisposal to polishing pond fordilution with other wastewaterstreams
For ferti irrigation
Boilerblow down
76 -do- -do-
DMregeneration
302 -do- -do-
Distillery &4MW powergenerationfromincinerationboiler
Spent wash 960 Multiple Effect Evaporationfollowed by incineration in theboiler
Slops for incineration inboiler. Condensate forrecycling to process
Spent lees 288 RO treatment 216-RO permeate forrecycling to process72 – RO Reject for fertiirrigation
Fermentation& distillationCooling blowdown
80 For Greenbelt
Boilerblowdown
16 To polishing pond for dilutionwith other wastewater streams
For Greenbelt
Domestic sewage 16 Septic tank Soak PitTotal 3805
Details of Water consumption, waste water generation and wastewater treatment forvarious streams generated from sugar plant, distillery plant and cogeneration plants areshown in Fig – 1.TREATED WASTEWATER DISPOSAL
As detailed above the wastewater generation from the plant varies based on theoperation of process units. The quantity of treated wastewater from the plant for disposalis given below:
TREATED WASTEWATER FOR DISPOSALFor 270 daysSugar, Cogeneration &distillery plantsin operation
For 30 daysCogeneration & distilleryplants in operation
For 30 daysdistillery plant inoperation
Quality 2613 1113 168
The treated wastewater conforming to GSR 422 (E) on land discharge standards will beutilized for ferti irrigation for 270 days and greenbelt development for the balance days.
AVAILABILITY OF LAND FOR FERTI-IRRIGATION
The total wastewater available for use in ferti irrigation is about 2613 m3/day for 270days. The irrigation plan of SSL is designed keeping in view of maximum wastewateravailability during cane crushing season.
WATER AVAILABILITY AND CROP AREA REQUIREMENTTreated wastewater available for fertiirrigation
270 days 2613 m3/day
Treated wastewater generated from the plant in 270 days 2613 * 270 = 705510m3
Irrigation plan is designed taking into consideration cultivation of sugar cane which is anative crop of the area. The water requirement of sugar cane crops is given below:
Crops Depth (cm) No Ofirrigation
Quantity of Water required(m3/hectare)
Sugar Cane 9 6 5500
The area requirement based on the above water consumption is as follows:
WATER AVAILABILITY AND CROP AREA REQURIEMENTTreated wastewater availability forferti irrigation
270 days 2613 M3/DAY
Treated wastewater generated from the plant in 270 days 2613*270 = 705510 m3
From the above table, it can be seen that the maximum area required for irrigation isabout 128.27 Ha. The greenbelt/ferti irrigation area of 32.39 Ha. SSL has entered intoagreements with the surrounding farmers for utilization of the treated effluent over anarea of 150 Ha which is sufficient to utilize the treated wastewater.