saratoga partnership for prevention 2008-09 drug use survey results
TRANSCRIPT
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Saratoga Partnership for Prevention
Results of the 2008-09 Youth & Parent Surveys
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100% percent of youth ingrades 6-12 took the Prevention
Needs Assessment Survey
in October 2008.
Parent Survey was available toall on SurveyMonkey.com from
Dec. 08 Jan. 09.
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Survey Design
This survey was designed to assess:
adolescent substance use anti-social behavior risk and protective factors that
predict problem behaviors
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Goals of the Survey
To assess community progress towardour goals
To foster discussion about risk andprotective factors
To aid in planning programs To address specific community needs
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Big Picture
Risk and protection rates and use rates aregoing steadily in the right direction
We are still very concerned about underagedrinking In grades 9-11, fewer than 50% of kids drink
regularly, but a high percentage of those whodo are binge drinking (5+ drinks in a row) Kids are radically overestimating use by their
peers
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More Big Picture
What were doing with 6 th grade transition isworking.
Were losing momentum in the 8 th grade. 9 th grade transition program is showing great
promise Some risk factors related to parents are going
the wrong way for the first time Protective factors related to school are
exceptionally good
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30-Day Substance Use, 6th Grade2000-2008
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
P e r c e n
t
Alcohol
Binge Drinking
Cigarettes
Marijuana
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30-Day Substance Use, 7th Grade
2000-2008
0
5
10
15
20
25
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
P e r c e n t
Alcohol
Binge Drinking
Cigarettes
Marijuana
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30-Day Substance Use, 8th Grade2000-2008
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 MTF
P e r c e n
t
Alcohol
BingeDrinking
Cigarettes
Marijuana
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8th Grade Risk & Protection2006 vs. 2008
010
2030405060
708090
E a r l y
I n i t i a t i o n
A S B
F a v
.
A
t t i t u d e s t o
A S B
R e w a r d s f o r
A S B
F a v .
A
t t i t u d e s t o
D r u g U s e
S o c i a l S k i l l s
B e l i e f i n
M o r a l O r d e r
O p p f o r
P r o s o c i a l
I n
v o l v e m e n t
R e w a r d s f o r
P r o s o c i c a l
I n v
,
P e r c e n t 2006
2008
8-state norm
Risk Factors
Protective Factors
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Middle School Trends
Downward trend in lifetime and 30-day use hasflattened out vs. prior years, but still well below the
NA.
30-day use of alcohol, binge drinking and marijuana along with antisocial behavior - crept up slightlyamong 8 th graders.
Antisocial behaviors continue to be low and well below the NA.
Overall, risk and protection levels are improved vs.2006 and much better than the NA.
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Gambling Activity, Grades 6-122006 vs. 2008
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
P e r c e n t Gambled 06
Gambled 08
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Lifetime Alcohol Use, Grades 9-12
0
1020
30
40
5060
70
80
90100
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 MTF
P e r c e n t
9th grade
10th grade
11th grade
12th grade
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30-Day Alcohol Use, Grades 9-12
0102030405060708090
100
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 MTF
P e r c e n
t
9th grade10th grade
11th grade
12th grade
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Binge Drinking, Grades 9-12
0102030405060708090
100
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 MTF
P e r c e n t
9th grade
10th grade
11th grade
12th grade
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Lifetime Marijuana Use, Grades 9-12
01020304050
60708090
100
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 MTF
P e r c e
n t
9th grade
10th grade
11th grade
12th grade
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30-Day Marijuana Use, Grades 9-12
010
2030
4050
6070
8090
100
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 MTF
P e r c e n
t
9th grade
10th grade
11th grade
12th grade
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Other Drugs
With the exception of 12 th grade, trend in prescription drug use didnt show up in thesesurvey results
12 th grade hallucinogen and other narcoticsrates are 2x the NA
Survey didnt show data on what we know is
an increase in over the counter drugs From 8 th grade forward, theres been a smallincrease in cigarette use
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High School Antisocial Behavior
As in 2006, roughly 25% of 11th
and 12th
graders report having been Drunk or High atSchool within the last year.
By 11th
and 12th
grade, rates of being Drunk or High at School exceed the NA by 3 and 10
pts., respectively.
Attacked to Harm is now below the NA byroughly 5 pts in all grades, 9-12. (NCBI?)
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Overall, regular substance use was flat or down vs. 2006 among 9-12 graders.
Declining use mirrors a national trend.
10 th grade data finally below NA for alcohol & binge drinking. 10 th grade marijuana use is
only 2 pts above NA, vs. 6-7 pts in prior years. 12 th grade alcohol & binge drinking rates
dropped vs. 2006, but still well above the NA.
High School Trends
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While risk levels have fallen in the last 2 years,Saratoga is still above the 8-state norm.
The two highest-risk categories for HS kids are still
"Parental Attitudes Favorable to Anti-Social Behavior"and Peer Rewards for Anti-Social Behavior.
Good news in grade 10: well below 2006 and 8-state
norm for Laws/Norms Favorable to Drug Use,Perceived Availability of Substances, and EarlyInitiation of Drug Use.
High School Risk Factors
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Youth perceptions of "Opportunities for ProsocialInvolvement" in the Community, School, andIndividual domains exceed the NA by a wide
margin. Less so in the Family domain. True in 06 & 08: kids see Opportunitieseverywhere, but school is the only place where they
perceive "Rewards for Prosocial Involvement. Saratoga's protective factors have generallyimproved vs. 06 in most domains except Family.
High School Protective Factors
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Attitudes are increasingly more permissive for alcohol
than for other drugs. Parents who said kids should beallowed to use alcohol before age 21 increased from15% in 2006 to 20% in 2008.
Kids perceive less parental disapproval for alcohol thanfor cigarettes, marijuana or other drugs.
At the MS level, there is very little gap between parents and kids perceptions about rules for alcohol
and drug use. At HS level, there is still more than a 25-pt gap: Nearly
100% of parents believe their rules are very or perfectly clear, while roughly 76% of kids believe
they are clear.
Saratoga Springs Parents
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Parents vastly underestimate the way kids drink
Theyve gotten more realistic about whether their youth drink (46%), but most (34.4%) believe once
or twice/occasionally. Less than 1% believe their childs use is a problem.
But 15% of 9 th graders up to 40% of 12 th gradersreport binge drinking ( 5+ drinks in a row) at leastonce in the past month.
Parents Not Aware of Binge Drinking
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Parental Attitudes aboutRisk of Harm
0
20
40
60
80
100
Illegal drugs Cigarettes Marijuana Alcohol Gambling
P e r c e n
t
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Family Management/Parenting Education Direct correlation to kids at-risk behavior Need to increase parent education, awareness and
supervision at HS level Environmental Strategies
Party patrols
Compliance checks and server training Intervention classes Collaboration w/Skidmore
Highlights
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8 th vs. 9 th Grade Substance Use
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Alcohol Binge Drinking Cigarettes Marijuana
8th
9th
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School Support
You may not be aware of how much energyschool administrators are already dedicating toPartnership initiatives
Incremental support has been incredible It shows up in data:
Bonding to school Opportunities and rewards in school
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Perception vs. Fact
Perception of peer use is much moreaccurate at the middle school level
Usage is low, and kids know it At the high school level, kids
overestimate their peers use by alarge margin
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020
40
60
80
100
7th 9th 10th 11th 12th
P e r c e n t
30-day Alcohol Use
PerceptionActual Use
% who believe that over half of peers use vs. actual % of use
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0102030405060
70
7th 9th 10th 11th 12th
P e r c e n t
30 day Marijuana Use
Perception
Actual Use
% who believe that over half of peers use vs. actual % of use
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Support effective school policy and consistentenforcement
Support administrations prevention work
Big impact on school culture
Get the word out:
Most kids dont drink
Kids who do are binge drinking
P t d i f
We Need Your Help