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kl5Nnf] k6s Ps lj1fkgdfb]lvPsL em/gfsf] ‘OGu]Hd]G6’sfo {q md ;LtfkfOnfl:ytlgjf;:yfgglhs}sf] Ps ljBfnosf]k|fª\u0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .kfl/jfl/s ;b:osf cltl/Qmc¿nfO{ k|j]z ug{ glbOPsf] pQmsfo{qmddf nhfPsL em/gfn] cfkm\gf]hLjg;fyL jf/]gnfO{ k'/f]lxtsf]lgb] {zgadf]lhd cf} +7L / dfnfnufOlbPsL lyOg\ . nG8gdfJoj;fo ul//x]sf $) jifL{o jf/]g;“uem/gfsf] e]6 emG8} 5 dlxgfcl3ePsf] lyof] . e]6kl5 pgLx¿Pscsf{;“u k|]d ug{ yfn]sf lyP .s]xL ;dokl5 ljjfx u/]/ em/gf;w}+sf nflu nG8g hfg] ePsL l5g\ .

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k'¥ofOlbg] u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5/d0fn] klg s]xL pkxf/ To;}dfkm{tk7fOlbPsf 5g\ .

b;} + , clwsf +z g]kfnLn]ljleGg ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / z}nLcg';f/ dgfpg] rf8 xf] . ;a}eGbfnfdf] labf kfOg] ePsfn] b;}+ w]/}sflglDt hd36 / /dfOnf] ub} {dgfOg] pT;j klg xf] . kfl/nf]3fd;lxtsf] cfgGbbfoL df};dn]klg o;sf] dxŒjnfO{ k|:6\ofp“5 .kl5Nnf jif {x¿df a9 \b f ];x/Ls/0f;“u} Jo:t aGb} uPsf]hLjgnfO{ s]xL ;dosf nflucf/fd lbg klg of] rf8sf] dxŒja9\b} uPsf] 5 . …dL7f] vfg / /fd|fklx/g nufpg b;}+ g} s'g'{kb}{g,To;}n] d b;}+nfO{ e]63f6sf] rf8sf¿kdf lnG5',Ú gfos lglvn pk|]tLn]

s'/fsfgLsf qmddf eg]– …b;}+afx]scGo lbg b}lgs !* 306f;DdJo:t x'g'kg]{ cj:yf x'G5, To;}n]d]/f lglDt cfkmGt / ;fyLefO;“usf]e]63f6sf lglDt of] rf8 dxŒjk"0f{ aGb}uPsf] 5 .Ú lxGb" wd{;+:s[ltcg';f/c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho–pT;jsf];f+:s[lts dxŒj af]s]sf] b;}+;“ug]kfndf a:g] cS;/ ;a} g]kfnLsf] 5'§};DaGw 5 . oxf“;Dd ls af}4, d'l:ndPj+ lqml:rog wdf{jnDaLx¿n] ;d]tb;}+sf] ;f+:s[lts Pj+ dgf]/~hgfTdskIfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug'{n] of] rf8sf]dxŒj yk k|:6 x'G5 .

j}lbs sfnb]lv dflg“b} cfPsf]!% lbgsf] of] pT;j eujtLsf] k"hf–cfhf u/L dfGohgaf6 6Lsf / cfzLjf{bu|x0f u/L dgfOG5 . ;dofg's"n kl/jt{gx'“b} uPsf] ;dfhn] b;}+nfO{ wfld{s dxŒjsf];§f clxn] ;f+:s[lts kj{sf ¿kdfdgfp“b} uPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] k':tfn] b;}+sf]wfld{s dxŒj a'em\g'sf] ;§f b;}+sf]dgf]/~hg kIfnfO{ dfq dxŒj lbG5 .b;}+nfO{ kof{Kt dgf]/~hgfTds agfpgpgLx¿n] s]xL ;docl3b]lv g}k|f/lDes tof/L ul/;s]sf x'G5g\ .

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wd {sd {df dg hfg ]5 .c¿af6 k|z+;f kfpg'xf]nf . efUon];fy lbg]5 . ;a}sf] dg lhTg;lsg]5 . dg k|;Gg /xg]5 . ofqfug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . kof{Kt ;xof]uklg kfpg 'xf ]nf . dfg;DdfgkfOg ]5 . cWoogdf ;kmntfldNg'sf ;fy} af}l4stf a9\g]5 .dg k|;Gg /xnf .

;'?df :jf:Yo u8a8 x'g;S5 .sfddf cj/f]w cfpg]5 . dg klgb'ljwfu|:t /xg]5 . ;dodf lg0f{o gx'“bfcfkm\gf] sfddf c¿n] g} clwsf/ hdfpg;S5g\ . ljZjf; u/]sfx¿n] wf]sflbg]5g\ . ;f]daf/b]lv wd{sd{df ?lra9\g], dfg;Ddfg ldNg] tyf k/fqmda9\g] of]u 5 cw'/f sfd aGg'sf ;fy}gof“ sfd kfOg] b]lvG5 .

Joj;fo a9\g]5 . dg k|;Gg/xg]5 . e]63f6df /dfpg] cj;/h'6\g]5 . c¿af6 ;xof]u klgkfpg'xf]nf . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ k|fKtx'g]5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfdaGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 .wfld{s sfo{df ?lr a9\g]5 . ;f]daf/tyf d+unaf/ :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg], sfddfcj/f]w cfpg] tyf lrGtf a9\g] b]lvG5 .

;'?df zq' a9\g]5g\ . dg lrlGttx'g]5 . :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg'sf ;fy}sfddf cj/f]w cfpg ;S5 . c¿af6cfnf]rgf klg xf]nf . cfOtaf/, ;f]daf/tyf d+unaf/ sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .wg cfh{g x'g] tyf e]63f6df /dfpg]cj;/ h'6\g]5 . dfg;Ddfg ldNg'sf ;fy}hf]; Pj+ hf“u/ a9\g]5 . ;fg} k|of;n]7"nf] sfddf ;kmntf k|fKt x'g ;S5 .

;'?df ;f]Rg] zlQm a9\g]5 .cWoogdf klg ;'wf/ cfpnf . sfddf;kmntf ldNg]5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf ;fy}ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . cfkmGtx¿af6plrt ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 . dfg;Ddfgklg kfpg'xf]nf . zq' tyf /f]u a9\g]x'“bf vf“bf tyf af]Nbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{b]lvG5 . em"6f cf/f]k nfUg;S5 . c¿sf]ljZjf; ul/xfNg' plrt x'“b}g .

cfkmGtx¿n] kof{Kt ;xof]uug] {5g\ . sfddf ;kmntf k|fKtxf]nf . af]nLsf] k|efj Pj+ ;f]Rg]zlQm a9\g]5 . w]/} sfddf ;kmntfldNg]5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ of]u 5 .c¿af6 ;Ddfg klg kfpg'xf]nf .ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . zq'af6;hu /xg'xf]nf . :jf:Yosf] Vofnug'{kg]{ a]nf 5 .

k/fqmd a9\g]5 . cw'/f sfdaGg'sf ;fy} gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u5 . cfkmGtx¿n] ;xof]u ug]{5g\ .ofqf x'g;S5 . ;f]Rg] zlQm Pj+af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . cWoogdf;kmntf ldNg]5 . wg cfh{g ug]{cj;/ h'6\g]5 . ;kmntfsf nflu:jf:Yosf] Vofn ug'{xf]nf . vr{ clna9L g} x'g;S5 .

af]nLsf] k|efj Pj+ k/fqmda9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyfgof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . ofqfx 'g;S5 . cfkmGtx¿af6 plrt;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 . dfg;Ddfg klgkfpg'xf]nf . c¿af6 ;xof]u klgk|fKt xf]nf . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/h '6 \g ]5 . cWoogdf ;kmntfkfOg]5 . b;}+ /dfOnf];“u laTg]5 .

;'?df dfg;Ddfg kfOg'sf;fy} ef ]het ] /d f ;fd ]n x 'g ]cj;/ h'6\g]5 . af]nLsf] k|efjPj+ k/fqmd a9\g]5 . cw'/f sfdaGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u5 . wg cfh{g x'g;S5 . ofqfug]{ cj;/ ldNg]5 . :jf:Yo u8a8/xg ] x ' “ b f vfgkfgdf ljrf/k'¥ofpg'kg]{ a]nf 5 .

; '?df vr { Pj + ljjfba9\g]5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo/xg]5g\ . dg b'ljwfu|:t x'g;S5 .:jf:Yo u8a8 /xg ;S5 . ;dodflg0f{o gx'“bf sfd lau|g ;S5 .cfOtaf/b]lv k|of; ubf{ sfddf;'wf/ cfpg]5 . k/fqmd a9\g], cw'/fsfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg]of]u 5 . ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .

wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .;f]Rg] zlQm a9\g]5 eg] cWoogdf; ' w f / c fpg ]5 . dg k |; Gg/xnf . c¿af6 ;xof]u kfOg]5 .dfg;Ddfg klg k | f Kt x 'g ]5 .e f ] het ] /d f ; fd ] n x ' g ]cj;/ h'6\g ]5 . ;f ]daf/ tyfd+unaf/ vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtfa9\g] of]u 5 .

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;+:s[tdf oj elgGf] hf} kf}li6s vfBkbfy{ xf] .hf}nfO{ :jf:Yosf b[li6n] klg cf}ifwLsf] ¿k dflgG5 .j}lbs u|Gyx¿df hf}nfO{ /f]u x6fpg], o1o1flbdfpkof]uL, an / k|f0fnfO{ k'i6 kfg]{ j:t'sf ¿kdf lnOPsf]5 . oxL sf/0fn] xf]nf, o1flbdf hf}sf] k|of]u k|z:tdfqfdf ul/G5 . kf}/fl0fs u|Gyx¿df klg ojf]l; wfGoz===eg]/ hf}nfO{ cGgsf] /fhf dflgPsf] 5 . uLtfdf eujfg\>Ls[i0fn] klg cf}iflwgfdx+ ojM cyf{t\ cf}ifwLx¿df dhf} x'“ eGg'ePsfn] klg o;sf] dxŒj sltsf] /x]5 eGg]s'/f yfxf x'G5 . >Ldb\efujt\ dxfk'/f0fdf klg jfdgcjtf/¿kL eujfg\sf] k"hf ubf{ nf]skfnx¿n] hd/fr9fPsf] k|;+uaf6 s] a'em\g ;lsG5 eg] hd/fsf] dxŒjk/fk"j{ sfnb]lv g} lyof] .

j}1flgs b[li6n] x]g]{ xf] eg] klg hf}sf] dxŒj sd5}g . cfo'j]{lbs u|Gyx¿df hf} / c+s'l/t hf}af6 ug{;lsg] pkrf/x¿sf] pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . ljljw /f]usfnflu hf} pko'Qm /x]sf] j}1flgsx¿n] klg k'li6 ul/;s]sf5g\ . lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/ ;ft jf gf} lbgsf] hd/flk“w]/ emf]n agfO{ lgTo ;]jg ug]{ xf] eg] pRr /Qmrfk,cj'{b -SofG;/_ Pj+ dw'd]xh:tf /f]udF kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 .o;sf] /;sf] ;]jgn] ;f}Gbo{df ;d]t lgvf/ Nofp“5 .

o;}u/L la/fdL eP/ sdhf]/ ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{hf}af6 lgld{t vfBkbfy{ Vjfpgfn] z/L/df rf“8}tfut cfpg] s'/f ljleGg vf]haf6 kQf nflu;s]sf]5 . xfd|f ufp“3/df cem} klg bz}+sf] hd/fnfO{;'sfP/ /fvL ljleGg /f]u nfUbf kfgLdf pdfn]/lkpg] rng 5“b}5 .

cd ] l/sfsf lrlsT;sx¿n] u/ ]sf ]cg';Gwfgaf6 s] kQf nfu]sf] 5 eg] c+s'l/t hf};Dk"0f{ cfxf/ / cf}ifwLdWo] ;jf]{Ts[i6 jg:klt xf] .cGo xl/of ;fukftdf kfOg] kf}li6s tŒjeGbfhf} jf c+s'l/t hf}df kfOg] tŒj t'ngfTds¿kdf a9L 5 . ef/tLo lrlsT;sx¿n] u/]sf]hd/fsf] k|of]uaf6 k]6, cfGb|f, xf8 Pj+ cGo/f]ux¿sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfndfklg hd/fsf] k|of]uaf6 nfe lng]x¿ gePsfxf ]Ogg \ . hf }df o;k|sf/sf k|z:t u'0f kfOg]x'gfn] klg c+s'l/t hf}nfO{ljhofbzdLsf] k|;fbsf?kd f k | o f ] ud fNofOPsf] x'g;S5 .

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sf +u | ];; “u PsLs/0fePkl5 of ] bn

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lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g]kfnLsf+u|];, /fHo tyf /fi6« ;a}sf k|d'vx'g\ . To;}n] logL g]kfnsf ;a}eGbfa8] x'g\ . :ki6 5, logsf] b;}+;a}eGbf ;'vb\ x'g] kSsf 5 . pgn];+;baf6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff gubf{ /;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf hgfg]c8\8L ln+bf dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] dfqxf]Og, To;sf sfo{stf{sf] b;}+ klgg/fd|f];“u lalu|of] . b;}+sf d'vdf;Qfsf] :jfbaf6 lad'v x'g'k¥of] .sf]O/fnfsf] prfO hlt a9\b} uPsf]5 . dfwj g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g];kgf db}{ uPsf] 5 . oxL a8] x'g'sf]kmfObf p7fP/ sf]O/fnfn] 5f]/L;'hftfnfO{ /fdrGb|, z]/axfb'/ tyfv'daxfb'/sf] xf/fxf/L k'¥ofP . oL;a} sf/0fn] ;lhn} eGg ;lsG5,o;k6s b;}+ dfGg] ;+;f/e/sfg]kfnLx¿dWo] lul/hfk|;fbsf] b;}+;a}eGbf ;'vb\ 5 .

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of ]hgf agfPsf ] ;dfrf/kqklqsfx¿lt/ b]lvPsf] 5 . Psklqsfn ] b ]pjfsf ] b; } +d fcf}krfl/s¿kdf %) xhf/ /cgf}krfl/s¿kdf # nfv vr{ x'g]s'/f klg pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . of];dfrf/ k9]kl5 sltkon] 7"nf] l/;u/] t/ To:tf] l/; ug'{sf] s'g} cy{5}g . v';Lsf] df}sfdf klg b'O{–rf/ v;L g9fn] slxn] 9fNg] <b]pjfsf] /fhg}lts hLjgdf of];a}eGbf 7"nf] b;}+ xf] . cfufdLlgjf{rgdf Pdfn]af6 5'6\l6P/ uPsf]dfn ] h:tf ] cj:yfdf k ' Ug ]k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ pgn] d"nsf+u|];s} x}l;otdf PsLs/0f u/] .cfkm";“u hf]/L vf]Hg] lul/hfk|;fbnfO{3'sf{P/ cfkm"eGbf jl/i7x¿nfO{ kl5kf/]/ jl/i7df btf{ u/fP . klxn]Psftkm{sf dfq ;efklt lyP, cab'a}tkm{af6 ;Ddfg kfpg] eP .lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf pgLeGbf

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lgjf{rg ;/] klg, t/fO{ cfGbf]ngrn] klg ljleGg ;d"xx¿n] ;of}+dfu t];f{P klg, slknj:t' 36gf36] klg, u0ftGqsf] ;+sNk k|:t'tug]{ a]nfdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf]s '/f pNn ]v eP klg pgn]lul/hfk |;fb sf ]O/fnfnfO {k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{af6 emfg{ g;Sg]ePsf 5g\ . sy+sbflrt sf]O/fnfla/fdL k/], tndfly eP klgpgnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ ldNg];Defjgf b"/–b"/;Dd st} b]lv+b}g .nfdf] cWoogkl5 aNn pgsf]r]tgfdf k:of], of] b]zdf k|hftGqcfPkl5 a? ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfk|wfgdGqL x'g;S5g\, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/rGb k |wfgdGqL x 'g;S5g\ ./fhgLltdf cfkm"eGbf sfG5f b]pjfk6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g;S5g\ t/cfkm" k|wfgdGqL x'g ;Sb}gg\ .sf/0f, pgL sDo'lg:6 bnsfdxf;lrj x'g\ . en} bn sDo'lg:6gLltdf grnf];\, gfdn] g} JolQmnfO{k|wfgdGqL agfpg afwf, c8\rgu5{ . of] afwf, c8\rg km'sfpgbnsf] gfd g} kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ .To;f] ug{ sfo{stf{ dfGb}gg\ .To;}n] b]zsf a8f e}sg klgsd/]8 dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] b;}+ o;k6s klg vNnf] x'g] ePsf] 5 .

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/fx'n /fosf] h:tf] s]z kfn]/km]d; ePsf lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqLk|bLk g]kfnsf] b;}+ klg l;+ufk'/ tyfk]l/;df laTb}5 . a]df};d} s]zkm'n]kl5 pgn] ef/tsf k|Voft s];l8hfOg/ xlaasf] lSnlgsdf uP/gof“ x]o/ :6fon agfPsf x'g\ .ToxL a]nfb]lv g} s]zdf sfnf] dx]GbLnufpg yfn]sf g]kfn s]z agfPkl5s]xL o'jf ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] dgcem} klg !^ jif]{ ePsf] atfpg]g]kfnn] ljb]zdf dgfpg] b;}+sf]cg'dfg;Dd nufpg ;lsG5 . h] xf];\g]kfnn] ljb]zdf dgfpg] b;}+ klg/dfOnf] g} xf]nf . lsgeg] ;/sf/n]lbPsf] b;}+ vr{ af]s]/} pgL ljb]zlt/nfu]sf x'g\ .

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gj/fqdf clw/fHoe/sfzlQmkL7x¿df 7"nf] d]nf nfU5 .blIf0fsfnL, eb|sfnL, ;+s6f,d}tLb]jL, u'x\o]Zj/L, gS;fn eujtL,dgsfdgf, l5Ggd:tf, t'nhfejfgL, r08]Zj/L cflb b]jLx¿sfd7dlGb/df k"hf–cr{gf ug]{ >4fn'eQmhgsf] 7"nf] eL8 nfU5 . xfdLo; cj;/df gf}j6f b'uf{sf] k"hfu5f{}+, h;df 5'§}5'§} ljz]iftf Pj+dlxdf 5g\ .

z}nk'qL36:yfkgfsf] lbgb]lv gj/fq

kj{ ;'? x'G5 . o; lbg gbLlsgf/faf6 afn'jf NofO{ 3/sf]sf]7fdf j]bL agfO{ snz :yfkgfu/L hf} 5/]/ hd/f /flvG5 /ljlwk"j{s k"hf–cr{gf ul/G5 . o;lbg k'lhg] b]jLsf] gfd z}nk'qLxf] . logL lxdfno kj{tsL 5f]/LePsLn] z}nk'qL elgPsf] xf] .

a|x\drfl/0fLgj/fqsf ] bf ]; | f ] lbg

a|x\drfl/0fL gfdsL b]jLsf] k"hf–cr{gf ul/G5 . z}nk'qLs} csf]{ gfda|x\drfl/0fL xf] . ;tLb]jLn] kfj{tL¿k wf/0f u/]kl5 pgn] dxfb]jnfO{kfpg k'gM tk:of u/]sLn] pgsf]gfd a|x\drfl/0fL /x]sf] xf] . logsf]bflxg] xftdf hkdfnf / b]a|]xftdfsd08n' 5 .

rGb|306ft];|f] lbg k'lhg] l;+xdfly

lj/fhdfg b]jLsf] gfd rGb|306fxf] . oL b]jLsf % d'v tyf !)xft 5g\ . rGb|306fsf] ;'j0f{do:j¿k b]v]/ bfgjx¿ 8/fpg]ePsfn] lognfO{ rGb|306f elgPsf]xf] . logsf] xftdf 306f 5 .

s'idf08fcf7 xft ePsL, ;"o{ d08nfdf

lgjf; ug]{, ;"o{em}“ t]h ePsL rf}yf]lbgdf k'lhg] b]jLnfO{ s'idf08f elgG5 .pgsf] c§xf;df a|x\df08sf] pTklQ /ljgfz ug]{ zlQm ePsfn] pgnfO{s'idf08f elgPsf] xf] .

:sGbdftfZj]t j0f{, tLg cf“vf, rf/

xft, sdnsf] km"ndfly cf;g ePsL:sGbsL hggL b]jL :sGbdftfsf]k"hf kf“rf}“ lbg ul/G5 .

sfTofogLgj/fqsf ] 5f }7 f } “ lbg

sfTofogL b]jLsf] eJo ¿kdf k"hf–

cr{gf ul/G5 . tLg g]q, cf7 xftePsL oL b]jLsf] :j¿k ;'j0f{do5 . sfTofogLsf ] hGdsfTofogaf6 ePsf ] cyf {t \b]jLdftfn] sfTofogsf] 5f]/Lsf]¿kdf hGd lnPsfn] g} logsf] gfdsfTofogL /x]sf] xf] .

sfn/fqL;ftf}“ lbg sfn/fqL gfdsL

b]jLsf] k"hf–cr{gf ul/G5 . s[i0f j0f{,uwf jfxg ePsL, tLg g]q, rf/ xftePsL, rf/} xftdf qmdzM t/af/, d;fn,j/d'b|f tyf ceo d'b|f wf/0f u/]sL;f; km]bf{ cfuf] cf]sNg] b]jLsf] k"hfkm"nkftL cyf{t\ ;KtdLsf] lbgw"dwfd;“u ul/G5 .

dxfuf}/Luf]?dfly r9\g], Zj]t j0f{,

Zj ]tj:q wf/0f u/ ]sL, tLgcf“vf, rf/ xft ePsL oL b]jLsf]k"hf ci6dLsf lbg cyf{t\ cf7f}“lbg ul/G5 .

l;l4bfqLgj/fqsf] gjf}“ jf clGtd lbg

k'lhg] b]jLsf] gfd l;l4bfqL xf] .eujfg\ lzjn] klg log} b]jLsf]cf/fwgfkZrft\ l;l4 k|fKt u/]sfn]lognfO{ l;l4bfqL elgPsf] xf] .gj/fqdf k'lhg] b]jL b'uf{sf cf–cfkm\g} ljz]iftf 5g\ . ;du|df of]kj{n] c;Todfly ;Tosf] lht x'G5eGg] efjgf af]w u/fp“5 .

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o:tf] xf];\ ljhofbzdL

jL/ uf]vf{nLsf] h:tf] ;fg xf];\cfkm\g} b]zdf ug]{ sfd xf];\laxfg–;f“em vfg] dfd xf];\;u/dfyfh:t} pRr gfd xf];\g]kfnaGb / rSsfhfd ;w}+sf nflu hfd xf];\xTof, ckx/0f, rGbf cft+s, wDsLsf] abgfd xf];\cGofo, cTofrf/ ug]{x¿sf] ;j{gfz xf];\x/]s g]kfnLsf] 3/df b'uf{ ejfgLsf] af; xf];\g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;w}+ kmlnkmfk xf];\;a}nfO{ uf“;, af; / skf; xf];\h:tf];'s} k/f];\ u/f}+ ;fdgfljhofbzdLsf] d+undo z'esfdgf †

–/fdk|;fb vgfn

nflu gof“ ef]6f] lslglbg' pQd xf] .b;}++nfO{ e8\lsnf] tl/sfn] dfGg'k5{ eGg]

k'/fgf] ;f]rsf sf/0f b;}++ bzf aGg k'U5 .cfkm\gf] x}l;otdf b;}+ dfGg] xf] eg] s;}sf]klg b;}++ bzf aGb}g . l5d]sLn] cf“ugdf v;Ln8fof] eGb}df C0f lnP/ Tof]eGbf 7"nf] v;L9fNg' cfTd3ftL sbd xf] . o;n] xfd|f] sf“wdfC0fsf] ef/ dfq af]sfp“5 . ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf]of] rf8sf] d"n ;f/ 7"nfa8fsf] cfzLjf{b g}xf] . o;n] 7"nfa8fsf] ;Ddfg ug'kg]{ kf7l;sfp“5 . of] tYo clxn] >4f x/fp“b} uPsf]o'usf nflu clgjfo{ g} 5 . h'jftf;nfO{k|f]T;fxg lbO{ >LdtLsf sfg a'Rr} kf/]/, v;L9fn]/ / gof“ n'uf nufP/ dfq b;}++sf] d"NopRr x'g] xf]Og . cfkm\gf] x}l;otcg';f/ dfGbfg} b;}++sf] d"No sfod /xG5 . C0f lnP/b;}++nfO{ bzf gagfpm“ . b;}+“+ cfk\mgf] uR5]cg';f/k|]d / ;b\efj 5b}{ dfgf}“, ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ d]/f]xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .

k|]ds[i0f >]i7, sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+

nfOe ;f]–cfufdL sflQs !^ ut] z'qmaf/ ;f“em

xf]6n ofs PG8 oltsf] Sna Knfl6gddfltxf/sf] :jfut ub}{ Ps ljz]if 8fG; kf6L{sf]cfof]hgf x'“b}5 . pQm Snasf Joj:yfkslg/ ]z yfkfsf cg';f/ 8fG;kf6L {dfcGt/f{li6«o hut\df Voflt sdfPsf s'g}Ps ;]lna| ]6LnfO { ;/k|fOhsf ¿kdfbz{sx¿dfem k|:t't ug]{ of]hgf 5 .

–b; } +sf cj;/df sf7df8f } +sf ]e[s'6Ld08kl:yt kmg kfs{df cfof]hgfe}/x]sf] …b;}+–ltxf/ dxf]T;jÚ b;}+sf labfsfa]nf kf“r lbghlt aGb ul/P klg To;kl5ltxf/;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQmdxf]T;jdf sG;6{, 8fG;kf6L{x? x'g'sf ;fy}ljleGg v]nsf :6n klg /flvPsf 5g\ .

–cfufdL sflQs !& ut] zlgaf/lbp“;f ] # ah]b ]lv sf7df8f } +sf ] gof “afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|dfk'?if tyf dlxnf df]8nx¿aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{…ld:6/ PG8 ld; sflGtk'/Úsf] cfof]hgfx'“b}5 . Uofn]S;L df]8lnª Ph]G;Lsf] cfof]hgftyf wL/h tG8'sf/sf] sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf x'gu}/x]sf] pQm k|lt:kwf{df !# hgf o'jtLtyf !% hgf o'jsn] k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ .sfo{qmdnfO{ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ agfpg ljleGgg[To tyf ufog klg k|:t't ul/“b}5 .

–cfufdL sflQs !& ut] zlgaf/nlntk'/ ljzfnahf/sf] z'ef/Desf] cj;/dfpQm ahf/ kl/;/df Ps u/dfu/d km];g;f ] cfof ] lht x ' “b }5 . k |an >]i7sf ]sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf x'g] km ];g ;f]df Psbh{geGbf eGbf a9L df]8nn] hf8f]dfnufpg ldNg] kf];fs k|bz{g ug]{5g\ .

–lqk'/]Zj/l:yt o'gfO6]8 jN8{ 6«]8;]G6/df b;}+ / ltxf/sf] pknIodf cfof]hgfe}/x]sf] sfo{qmd …b;}+–ltxf/ wdfsfÚsfo{qmdltxf/sf] efO6Lsfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg cyf{t\sflQs @$ ut] zlgaf/;Dd rNg]5 .sfo{qmdcGtu{t x/]s lbg lbp“;f] e'O“ tNnfdfafnaflnsfx¿sf nflu hfb', km]; k]lG6ªsf;fy} rsn]6 ljt/0f sfo{qmd e}/x]sf] 5eg] ;f“em % ah]b]lv nf]sbf]xf]/L tyf cGouLtx¿sf] nfOe sG;6{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

cfzf dfq} eof]g]kfnLdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] cfzfk"/f ePg clg d+l;/af6 klg k/ ;¥of]gof“ g]kfn aGg] qmdsf] b]zk'/fg} ljrf/wf/fdf clNemO/x\of]ctM g]kfnLsf] cfzf cfzfd} ;Lldt /x\of]ljsf;sf] nx/ 5fcf];\ eGg] g]kfnLsf] cfzf/x/d} clNemP/ ck"/f] eof]lg/ª\s'ztfsf] cGTo xf]nf eg]sf] tTo;s} h/fdf dnhn eof]hgcfGbf]ngsf] kmn nf]stflGqs g]kfndfg]kfnLsf] efjgf ga'lemPsf] h:tf] nfUof]d+l;/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gxf];\ eg]/cg]sf}“ axfgf agfOof]ctM ;lxbsf] alnbfgsf] cjd"Nog eof]zflGtsf nflu g]kfnLsf] kvf{Ok"/f ge} d]l6g] eof]c/fhstf km}nfpg]x¿ /dL/dL;lqmo aGgtkm{ nfUg] ePctM zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfpg]cfzf–cfzfd} ;Lldt /x\of];+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cfsfzsf] kmncf“vf t/L d/\ dfq eof] †

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kl/jt{gdf b;}+k]ml/ Psk6s g]kfnLx¿sf] kj{ b;}+ 3/–3/df lelqPsf] 5 . k]ml/

Psk6s g]kfnLx¿ s]xL lbgsf nflu cfkm\gf] sfo{ynf] 5f8]/ hGdynf]tk{mnfu]sf 5g\ . ahf/df rxnkxn a9]sf] 5 . cfly{s ultljlw tLj|ePsf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 ;x/ cfpg] tyf ;x/af6 ufp“ hfg]x¿sf] nsf]{a9]sf] 5 . Oi6–ldq tyf kfl/jfl/s ;b:ox¿aLr k'g{ldngsf] k|f/DeePsf] 5 . o;n] ljutsf cGof}nu|:t b;}+nfO{ la;f{pg vf]h]sf] d;;';x'G5 . o;f] eGb}df xfdLn] t/fO{nufot c¿ ljleGg If]qdf b]lvPsf;d:ofnfO{ la;{g ldNb}g . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] zflGt ;Demf}tfdfx:tfIf/ ug'{sf] cy{ g]kfnsf ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g' xf] eGg] e|dkfNgfn] o; k6s klg g]kfnLx¿n] ;f]r]h:tf] b;}+ dfGg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ .clxn] klg t/fO{df b]lvPsf ;d:ofn] y'k|} t/fO{jf;L tyf t/fO{sf] af6f]x'“b} kxf8tkm{ hfg] g]kfnLx¿sf] b;}+ cK7Øf/f]df k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n]o:tf ;d"xnfO{ b;}+sf cj;/df kj{ dfGg] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{clkn ug'{ clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 .

ca /fhg}lts ¿kdf g]kfnLsf] b;}+ km]l/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6sxfdLn] b;}+nfO{ lxGb" clw/fHosf] clgjfo{ rf8sf ¿kdf dfg]sf lyof}+ .To;}n] of] /fli6«o kj{ lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fkl5 g]kfnwd{lg/k]If /fi6« ePsf] 5 . ca of] /fli6«o kj{sf ¿kdf g/x]/lxGb'x¿sf] kj{sf ¿kdf dfq /xg] lglZrth:t} 5 . o;n] km/s wd{ jfhfltnfO{ b;}+ dfGg afWo kfl/Psf] u'gf;f] klg x6\b} hfg] b]lvG5 . oBlk:jtGq ¿kdf b;}+ dgfpg rfxg]x¿sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ klgklxn]h:t} sfod /xg lbg]tkm{ klg ;a}n] ;r]t x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgkl5 aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] wd{lg/k]Ifs} af6f] ;dfpg] x'gfn] cab;}+nfO{ lxGb"x¿sf] kj{sf ¿kdf JofVof gu/L clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿sf]kj{sf ¿kdf JofVof ul/g' ;a}sf] lxtdf b]lvG5 . o;n] g]kfnLx¿leq}ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]g{af6 /f]Sg d2t u5{ . To;afx]s h;/L ;a}g]kfnLn] b;}+sf] dxŒjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\, To;}u/L Nxf];f/, ;fs]jf,5}7, df3L, rf;f]s, tªgfd, Obh:tf y'k|} kj{x¿nfO{ klg dxŒjlbg'k5{ . o;n] g]kfnLnfO{ ;f+:s[lts ¿kdf Ps agfpg d2t u5{ .lxhf]sf uNtLnfO{ ;Rofp“b} hfg' g} gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] .

;j{u|fx\o s'/fnfO{ dxŒj lbg' nf]stflGqs k4lt xf] . b;}+ klglxGb' g]kfnLsf] dxfg\ kj{ xf] . wd{lg/k]If /fi6«sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 b;}+sf]/fhg}lts d'2f ;lsPsf] dfGg'k5{ . t/ o;sf] ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/sf] /Iffug'{ cfdg]kfnLsf] st{Jo xf] . cfw'lgstf;“u} sdhf]/ ePsf] b;}+sf];f+:s[lts kIfn] o;nfO{ bL3{hLjL agfpg ;Sb}g . b;}+nfO{ g]kfnLhgtfsf] cfTdLo kj{sf ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ o;nfO{ Pstfsf]k|tLs v';Lsf] rf8sf ¿kd} cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . o;nfO{ ;w}+ ;f+:s[lts¿kd} x]g'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf ;do;“u} kl/jt{g ub}{ nfg'k5{ .

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b;}+sf a]nf ;dfh;]jfIf]qs} cfsif{s dlGb/ agfPsf 5g\ .clxn ] klg sf ];L Aof/ ]hsf ]klZrdtkm { /x ]sf ] s +sflngLdlGb/df plbtgf/fo0fsf] g]kfnL !#nfv ?k}of“sf] nufgL eQmhgn] pkef]uul//x]sf] /fhdfu{af6 ;lhn} b]lvG5 .

;+;f/ g} d]/f] ufp“ xf] eGg]ljrf/n] k|>o kfO/x]sf] cfhsf];dodf dflg;n] cfkm" hlGdPs}ufp“df s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ffunt klg x'g;S5 . oBlk dflg;hxf“ hlGdof], To; :yfgk|lt p;sf]efjgfTds ;DaGw x'G5 . oxL;DaGwn] ;a}h;f] dflg; cfkm\gf]ufp“sf nflu s]xL ug]{ OR5f /fV5g\ .aflx/ a;]/ klg cfkm\gf] ufp“nfO{ s]xLul//x]sfx¿sf] ;"rL nfd} 5 .

rlr {t snfsf/ xl/j +zcfrfo{ sf7df8f}+ cfp“bf ufp“af6k}bn lx“8]sf] ;DemG5g\ . pgLcfkm\gf] ufp“ zª\v'af6 b'O{–tLg 306flx“8]kl5 dfq ag]kf cfOk'Uy] . s'g} a]nfpgsf] ufp“ zª\v' sfe|]knf~rf]ss} b'u{dufp“ dflgGYof] . clxn] pgL cfkm\g} uf8Ldfufp“ k'Ug] ePsf 5g\ . of] af6f] lx“8\bfpgnfO{ ;Gtf]if nfU5, sf/0f of]af6f]sf] lgdf{0f pgs} kxndf ePsf]xf] . ag]kfaf6 gdf]a'4;Ddsf] !&lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0fdf xl/j+zn]g]t[Tj lnP . sf7df8f}+df ag]kf–gdf]a'4 ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu;/sf/;“u 8f]h/ dfu ug]{, rGbfp7fpg] tyf s'g} afwf–Jojwfg cfPTo;nfO{ ldnfpg] sfdsf] lhDdfklg ufp“n]n] xl/j+znfO{ g} lbP .rlr{t snfsf/ ePsfn] ;/sf/n]klg pgsf] s'/f ;'Gof] . geGb} kf“rjif{sf] k|of;kl5 af6f] lgdf{0f dfq ePg,

clxn] pQm af6f]nfO{ ;8s ljefusf]dftxtdf klg NofOPsf] 5 .

xl/j+zs} kxndf clxn] ;8sljefun] pQm af]6f]nfO{ sfnf] kqklg ub}{5 . d}n] cfkm\gf] ufp“dfdfq ;8s k '¥ofPsf ] xf ]Og,af}4wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] rlr{t wfld{s:yn gdf]a'4 hfg] ofqLx¿sf nfluklg of] sfo{ u/]sf] x'“, cfrfo{eG5g\— …cfkm\gf] ufp“sf nfluof]ubfg ug{ vf]Hbf ;dfh;]jf klg

x'gk'Uof] .Ú pgL b;}+–ltxf/h:tfkj{df km';{b x'g] ePsfn] ufp“hfG5g\ . o:t} km ';{bsf a]nfufp“n]x¿sf cfjZostf a'em\g] df}sfldNg] pgsf] syg 5 .

xl/j+zn] cfkm\gf] vr{df dfqufp“ ;]jf u/]sf 5}gg\, ljleGg bftfvf]h]/ cfkm\gf] ufp“sf] ljsf;df d2tub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;dfh;]jL/fh' dfgGw/sf] ;xof]udf ufp“dfelTsPsf] ljBfnosf] k'gMlgdf{0f

u/fPsf lyP eg] hfkfgL bftfnfO{cg'/f]w u/]/ cfkm"n] cWoog u/]sf]hghfu[lt ljBfnodf yk ^ sf]7flgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf lyP . …cfo;|f]tgx' “bf ToxL ufp“sf] cGgn] dsf7df8f } +df kflnPsf] lyP“ .Úufp “k | ltsf ] cfÎgf ] nufjsf;DaGwdf cfrfo{ eG5g\, …d}n]Toxf“sf] 3/ hUuf s]xL a]r]sf] 5}g .clxn] klg d ufp“sf] ;'Gtnf vfP/sf7df8f}+sf] hf8f] latfp“5' .Ú

ufp“df s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg]wf/0ff /fVg]x¿sf] eL8df gf/fo0f>]i7 klg k5{g\ . cGt/f{li6«o x]lNkªx]G8sf cGt/f{li6«o cWoIf >]i7 ljut#) jif{b]lv cd]l/sfsf] sf]nf]/f8f]dfa;f]af; u5{g\ . cd]l/sfdf pgL xf]6n,/]:6'/f“, So'l/of] Joj;foL tyf 6«fenPh]G6sf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . ;+v'jf;efsf]vf“baf/Ldf hGdL–x'ls{Psf >]i7n] cfkm"cd]l/sf k'u] klg cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLtyf k|of;n] ufp“sf] lzIff / :jf:Yosf]d'xf/} kl/jt{g u/]sf 5g\ .

vf“baf/Ldf pgn] :yfkgfu/]sf] ;"o{ af]l8{ª :s'n To; If]qsf]Ps dfq lgMz'Ns af]l8{ª :s'n xf] .pQm ljBfnodf cWoog/t $ ;oljBfyL{n] kf7\ok':ts, sfkL–sndklg lsGg' kb}{g . sIff ! b]lv !);Dd cWofkg x'g] pQm ljBfnou'0f:t/Lo lzIff tyf kl/0ffdsfc fw f /d f kx f8 L lh Nn fsfljBfnox¿df ;a}eGbf cufl8ePsf ] bfjL ul/G5 . >]i7n]cfkm"n] cWoog u/]sf] ljBfnosf]ejg lgdf{0f klg u/]sf 5g\ .

gf/fo0f >]i7n] cfkm \gfcd]l/sL ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]u h'6fP/

vf“baf/L ahf/df x]lNkª x]G8;fd'bflos lSnlgs :yfkgf u/]sf5g\ . hxf“ ul/ax¿sf nflu k/LIf0fdfq xf]Og, pkrf/ klg lgMz'Ns x'g]u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;fd'bflos c:ktfndfgfs, sfg, 3f“6L, cf“vfsf ljz]if1x¿n]lgMz'Ns zNolqmof u5{g\ . k|;"lt ;]jfklg lgMz'Ns ul/Psf] 5 .

cfkm"n] sdfPsf] /sddf;fyLefOsf] /sd hf]8/ g]kfnk7fpg] u/]sf] 5' eGb} g]kfn cfPsfavt ;fKtflxs;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{>]i7n] eg], …k|To]s jif{ d Psk6sg]kfn cfp“5', g]kfn cfPsf] a]nf3/ gk'uL cd]l/sf kmls{P“ eg] d]/f]g]kfn ofqf cw'/f] x'G5 .Ú >]i7sf];+:yfn] g]kfnsf % j6f lhNnfdf;fd'bflos lSnlgs ;~rfng u/]sf]5 eg] ljleGg lhNnfdf ! ;o %)k6s x]Ny SofDk u/]sf] 5 . >]i7n]cfkm\gf] ufp“nfO{ slt;Dd dxŒjlbPsf 5g\ eg] vf“baf/Ldf dfqx]lNkª x]G8sf] ! s/f]8 %) nfvcd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ e};s]sf] b]lvG5 .

lzIffljb\ rLhs'df/ >]i7 ufp“kms{ cleofgsf cg'ofoL x'g\ . cf]8Ph's];g sfo{qmdsf ;fpy Pl;ofsflgb]{zs >]i7sf] sfd blIf0f Pl;ofel/g} lzIff sfo{qmddf ;'wf/ ug'{ xf] .oBlk pgL cfkm" hlGdPsf] tgx'“sf]aGbLk'/nfO{ cfkm"n] hfg]sf ;a} 1fgsf]gd'gf s]Gb| agfpg p2t 5g\ . s'g} a]nfd[t lxn :6];g dflgPsf] aGbLk'/nfO{cfhsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg >]i7sf]7"nf] of]ubfg 5 . Ps bzscl3pgn] aGbLk'/af6 sf7df8f}+ em/]sftyf ljb]z k'u]sfx¿nfO{ hDdf u/]/

;]lna|]6LnfO{ klg b;}+ nfu]sf]5 . ;]lna|]6Lsf ufp“ cfkm\gf ufp“n]s'/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . gkTofP df]/ªsf];nsk'/ hfg'xf];\, Toxf“ gflosf /]vfyfkf cfpg] kSsf ePkl5 :yfgLoo'jfn] lkª xfn]sf 5g\ . x/]s ufp“dfb;}+sf] cj;/df lkª gxflng] xf]Og,t/ /]vf yfkfsf nflu lgdf{0f ePsf]lkªnfO{ ljz]if lsl;dn] ;hfOPsf]5 . yfkfnfO{ lkªdf dlRrg ;f¥x}cfgGb cfp“5 eGg] yfxf ePs}sf/0f of] lkªsf] l8hfOg s]xLleGg kf/fn] ul/Psf] 5 . 5]p5fpsfufp“n]x¿ klg g]kfnL rnlrqsL;a}eGbf Jo:t gflosf ;nsk'/]lkªdf dlRrPsf] x]g{ cfOk'Ug]ePsfn] of] lkªsf] dxŒj a9]sf]xf] . /]vf lszf]/x¿aLr nf]slk|ol5g\ . To;}n] pgL lkªdf dlRrgyfn]kl5 lszf]/x¿ xf};nf lb“b}s/fpg yfN5g\, o;n] ;fgf]ltgf]eL8 g} hDdf u/fp“5 .

;nsk'/ df]/ª lhNnfsf] pQ/LIf]qdf k5{ . O6x/L ahf/af6 emG8}!@ lsnf]ld6/ k"j{ /x]sf] of] ufp“dx]Gb| /fhdfu{d} 6f“l;Psf] 5 . /]vfyfkfsf] 3/cufl8af6 b}lgs ;of}+a; k"j{–klZrd x'O“ls/x]sf x'G5g\ .kf“r–;ft jif{cl3;Dd /]vfnfO{ 3/d}agfPsf] lkªdf dlRrPsf] b]lvGYof] .To;a]nf pgnfO{ dxŒj lbO“b}gYof],clxn] pgL ufp“ cfPsf] va/n] g}/f}gs k}bf x'G5 .

…dnfO{ eg] ufp“ lelqPkl5;]lna|]6L x'“ eGg] nfUb}g .Ú ufp“ hfgxtfl//x]sf a]nf /]vfn] ;fKtflxs;“uelgg\– …d a]km\jf“s;“u To:t}Jojxf/ ul//x]sL x'G5', h:tf] dufp“df /x“bf uy]{+ .Ú pgL l5d]sLn]crf/ rfVg af]nfp“bf klg ;lhn}

hflG5g\ . ;fyLefO;“u To;/L g}s'/f ul5{g\ . …dnfO{ ufp“ k'u]kl5;Dk"0f{ ef/L la;fPsf] cg'ej x'G5 .Ú/]vf elG5g\– …o;k6s klg d dgvf]n]/ lkªdf dlRrg] ;'/df 5' .Ú

g]kfnL rnlrqdf Ps hgfo'js clxn] lgs} Jo:t 5g\– lj/fhe6\6 . lglvn pk| ]tL, /fh]zxdfnkl5 lj/fh g]kfnL rnlrqsfclgjfo { gfosdf ulgG5g\ .cWoogzLn Pj+ af}l4s gfossf]

5lj agfpg yfn]sf e6\6nfO{ eg]ufp“df cfh klg ef]h] eg]/ ;Daf]wgul/G5 . b]x/fb"gaf6 :gfts u/]sfoL gfos df;{n cf6{sf /fd|f v]nf8Lklg x'g\ . oBlk pgsf] 3/ klZrdg]kfnsf] wgu9Laf6 ( lsnf]ld6/pQ/ u]6f eGg] :yfgdf k5{ . ufp“af6g]kfnL rnlrqdf /fd|f ] :yfgagfPkl5 tTsfnLg ef]h] clxn]ef]h/fhdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ .

ufp“df pgnfO{ lj/fh e6\6sf

¿kdf lrlg“b}g . oBlk j/k/sfufp“n] ;d]t of] If]qaf6 Pshgfl76f ] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] lx/f ]ePsf]df cfZro{ JoQm u5{g\ .ufp“3/df rnlrqsf] lx/f] x'g'nfO{k|wfgdGqLeGbf dflyNnf] :yfgdfk'u]sf] dflgG5 . To;}n] ef]h/fhufp“df k'Ubf pgsf] 7"nf] ;Ddfgx'G5 . wgu9Ldf lj/fh e6\6sf]rnlrq k|bz{g x'“bf ufp“n]x¿ x"naf“w]/ xn;Dd k'U5g\ . rnlrqdfJo:t ePkl5 Psk6s dfq ufp“k'u]sf] 5' .Ú lj/fh eG5g\, …t/ ufp“dfd]/f] 7"nf] rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] ufp“af6sf7df8f}+ cfPsf ;fyLefOx¿af6yfxf kfp“5' .Ú pgL o;k6s b;}+ /ltxf/aLr ufp“ hf“b}5g\ . ufp“dfef]h/fh cfpg] hfgsf/L kfPkl5pgL;“u e]63f6 sfo{qmd /flvPsf]5 . afnaflnsfx¿ lj/fh;“u df;{n

cf6{;DaGwL 1fg lng] ;'/df 5g\ .…d d]/f] ufp“sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sg];xof ]u u5' { .Ú lj/fh cyf{t\ef]h/fhn] ufp“sf afnaflnsf cfkm"ufp“ hfg] va/n] pT;flxt ePsf]yfxf kfPkl5 eg],– …dh:t} d]/f]ufp“af6 c¿n] klg s]xL ug{ vf]Hg'/fd|f] s'/f xf] .Ú

uhn ufos cfGfGb sfsL{sf]3/ ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] ltª\nf eGg]:yfgdf 5 . sl/a Ps ;o kl/jf//x]sf ] ltª\nf ufp“df cfgGbsfsL{nfO{ b]jfg elgG5 . cfh klgcfgGb sfsL { gfdsf ] ufosltª\nfdf hlGdPsf]–x'ls{Psf] xf]eGbf :yfgLo af l;Gbfx¿n ]kTofp“b }gg\ . b]jfgsf ] uLt6]lnlehgaf6 k|zf/0f ePsf]s'/fnfO{ eg] Toxf“ 7"nf] dxŒjlbOG5 . lh/Laf6 ̂ lbg k}bn lx“8]/k'lug] cfgGb sfsL{sf] ufp“df s]xLcl3;Dd b]jfg sxf“ x/fof] xf]nfeGg] rrf{ x'GYof ] . ltª\nfsf]ljBfnodf # sIff k9\bfk9\b}ef/tlt/ uPsf b]jfg nfdf ];do;Dd x/fPsf]df :yfgLojf;Ln]cfZro{ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

/]l8of] g]kfndf uLt ufpgyfn]kl5 pgL w]/} k6s ufp“ k'u]sf

lyP . To;a]nf pgn] cfkm"n] uLtufpg yfn]sf] atfP klg gfdk]m/]sf] s'/fnfO{ dxŒj lbPsflyPgg\ . To;}n] /]l8of] g]kfnaf6pgsf] uLt aHbf klg ufp“n]n] of]uLt b]jfgn] ufPsf] xf] eGg] ljZjf:fu/]gg\ . ufp“df 6]lnlehg k'u]kl5dfq b]jfg 7"nf] ufos ePsf]dfltª\nfjf;L cfZor{rlst eP .cfhef]ln ufp“ hf“bf x"n af“w]/ dnfO{x]g{ cfp“5g\ .Ú cfgGb sfsL{ eG5g\–…o'jfk':tfx¿n] dnfO{ cfgGb bfOeGg yfn]sf 5g\ t/ k'/fgf ]k':tfn] dnfO{ cem} klg b]jfg g}eg]/ af]nfp“5g\ .Ú

nfdf] ;do;Dd dfcf]jfbLåGåsf sf/0f ufp“ hfg g;s]sfcfgGb sfsL{ o;k6s ltª\nf hfg]ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] a'afn] agfPsf]k'/fgf] 3/nfO{ dd{t ug]{ tyf 6f9f/x]sf] v]t a]Rg] pgsf] of]hgf 5 .…d]/f] ufp“ k'Ug n'Snf;Dd hxfhdfuP/ b'O{ lbg lx+8\g'k5{ . dnfO{6«]lsªdf ?lr ePsfn] sf7df8f}+af6lh/L;Dd a;df hfG5' . To;kl5^ lbg k}bn lx“8]/ ufp“ k'U5' .Ú

csf] { ljlrqsf] ufp“ xf],s'd|F6f]n . o1e"ld uflj;df kg]{

af“sL k[i7 !( df

af“sL k[i7 !( df

;]lna|]6Lsf]ufp“

clZjgL sf]O/fnfsf7df8f}+df pRrcf]xbfdf k'Uf]sf !)

hgfdWo] * hgf dflg; ufp“dfhlGdPsf x'g\ . b]zsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df/x]sf /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿,k|wfgdGqLb]lv dGqL;Dd ;a} ufp“d}hGdL x'ls{Psf x'g\ . g]kfnsf s]xL/fd|f pBf]u ;~rfnsx¿, /fd|f]cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 7]s]bf/x¿, lghLljBfno tyf SofDk;k|d'vx¿,;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGwsx¿clg y'k|} ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf sfd u/]//fd|f] cfDbfgL ul//x]sf ljsf;]sfo{stf{x¿ . clwsf+z s'g} g s'g}¿kdf ufp“;“u ;DaGw ePsf dflg;x'g\ .

@)$^ ;fnotf :jtGqtfsf]pkof]u u/]/ dfly k'u]sf dflg;sfgful/stfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] :yfoL7]ufgf ufp“ g} ePsf] ;xh} b]lvG5 .;x/d} hGdL x'ls{Psfx¿n] klg ufp“sf]v]tLaf6 bfn–rfdn NofP/ hLjg u'hf/fug]{ ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw klgufp“;“u} hf]l8Psf] 5 .

To;f] eP o:tf 7"nf dflg;hGdfpg] ufp“sf nflu pgLx¿n]s] of]ubfg u/], of] klg Pp6fax;sf] ljifo x'g;S5 . s]xL;docl3 cfkm\gf] ufog k|ltefsfsf/0f ef/tLo ;+uLt pBf]udf:yflkt ePsf plbtgf/fo0fn]cfkm\gf] ufp“ ;Kt/L ef/bxl:yts+sflngL dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ ubf{o;n ] ;Kt/Ldf dfq xf ]Og,sf7df8f}+d} rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] .elTsPsf] s+sflngL dlGb/nfO{ plbtn]!# nfv g]kfnL ?k}of“ vr{ u/]/ To;

sflQs @, @)^$ Oct. 19, 2007 ^

;'j|t cfrfo{cS6f]a/–gf ]e ]Da/ cyf {t \

c;f]h, sflQs / d+l;/ dlxgfsf]jftfj/0f e|d0fsf nflu lgs}pko'Qm dflgG5 . oxL df};d b;}+–ltxf/sf] df};d xf] . b;}+sf] ci6dLsf]lbgb]lv tLg–rf/ lbg sf7df8f}+sf];8sdf eL8ef8 sd x'G5 . k;n,/]:6'/f“ tyf sfof{no ;a} aGbx'G5g\ . jif} {el/ eL8ef8 /xg]sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf ahf/, 6f]n,uNnL, ;8s b;}+df vfnL tyf;'g;fg b]lvG5g\ . c¿ a]nf b]lvg]xhf/f}+ dflg;sf] eL8 / ;of}+ ;jf/L;fwgsf] nfd sf7df8f}+d} st}ljnLg x'G5 . rf8af8sf a]nfsf7df8f} +sf ] jftfj/0fpb]snfUbf] x'G5 .Ú 3/leq}a;]/ rf8af8 dgfpg]rngaf6 lbSs ePsfs l t k osf7df8f}+jf;Ln] s]xLjif{otf rf8af8sf]nfdf] labf ;b'kof]uug]{ Pp6f pkfo/f]h]sf 5g\– ;kl/jf/jf ;fyLefOx¿;“uljleGg 7fp“sf] e|d0f .

rf8af8sf] nfdf]labfdf 3'd3fd ug]{x¿sf nflu3'd3fd ug{ ldNg] uGtJosf] ;fdfGokl/ro / cfjZos hfgsf/L M

sf7df8f}+jl/kl/gu/sf]6 M sf7df8f}+af6 #@

lsnf]ld6/ pQ/–k"j{df ;d'b|L ;txb]lv@ xhf/ & ;o &% ld6/ prfOdf/x]sf] gu/sf]6 pkTosfglhssf];a}eGbf rlr{t /d0fLo :yndflgG5 . udL{ df};ddf klg lr;f]jftfj/0f x'g] gu/sf]6af6 df};d ;kmfePsf] a]nf wf}nflul/ lxd>[+vnfb]lvs~rgh+3f lxd>[ +vnf;Ddsf ]/f ]df~rs b[Zo x]g { kfOG5 .gu/sf]6df vfglkg tyf a;f]af;sfnflu ;fdfGob]lv :t/Lo xf]6n tyfl/;f]6{x¿ pknAw 5g\ .

w'lnv]n M sf7df8f}+ ;x/af6#@ lsnf]ld6/k"j{ ;d'b|L ;txb]lv !xhf/ $ ;o &) ld6/ prfOdf/x]sf] /d0fLo w'lnv]n c/lgsf]/fhdfu{df k5{ . #) eGbf a9L ;'ljwf;DkGg ljleGg :t/sf l/;f]6{x¿/x]sf] w'lnv]naf6 klg gu/sf]6af6h:t} ljleGg lxd>[+vnfsf /d0fLob[Zo cjnf]sg ug{ kfOG5 .

ssgL M sf7df8f}+af6 @(lsnf]ld6/ pQ/–klZrddf kg]{ ssgLlkslgs jf k|fs[lts e|d0f ug{hfg]x¿sf nflu ultnf] uGtJodflgPsf] 5 . lqz"nL /fhdfu{df kg]{of] /d0fLo :ynaf6 pkTosfsf]glhs /x]sf u0f]z, uf}/Lz+s/nufot

cGgk"0f{ lxd>[+vnfsf nf]enfUbf b[Zob]lvG5g\ . cf]zf] tkf]jg klgssgLglhs} 5 . ssgLdfljleGg xf]6n tyf l/;f]6{x¿;~rfngdf 5g\ .

bfdg M bfdg sf7df8f}+af6*) lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f–klZrddflqe'jg /fhkydf k5{ . ;d'b|L;txeGbf @ xhf/ # ;o %@ ld6/prfOdf /x]sf] of] :yfgaf6 df};d;kmf ePsf] a]nfwf}nflul/

lxd>[+vnfb]lv ;+;f/s} ;jf]{Rrlzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] b[Zo b]lvG5 .oxf“ klg ljleGg xf]6n tyfl/;f]6{x¿ ;~rflnt 5g\ .

sf7df8f } +j/kl/sf oL:yfgx¿df hfg' vr{sf lx;fan] klg;:tf] dflgG5 . :yfgLo a;sfcltl/Qm l/he{ sf/ jf a;af6 oL:yfgx¿df k'Ug ;lsG5 . cfkm\g}uf8L jf df]6/;fOsndf klg oL:yfgx¿df hfg ;lsG5 .

sf7df8f}+af6 6f9fkf]v/f M a; tyf dfOqmf]–

?= # ;ob]lv ( ;o -k|ltJolQm_xjfOhxfh – ?= # xhf/ -k|ltJolQm_xf]6n – ?=# ;ob]lv % xhf/-k|ltlbg_

sf7df8f}+af6 @ ;o lsnf]ld6/klZrddf kg]{ kf]v/f g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf/d0fLo ;x/ xf] . xfn lelh6 kf]v/f@))& dgfO/lxPsfn] klg kf]v/fe|d0f ug]{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ xf] . e"ldut;]tL gbL, df5fk'R5« ] lxdfn,bGtnx/h:tf] ldn]sf cGgk"0f{ /wf}nflul/ lxd>[+vnf, dgf]/d km]jftfncflb kf]v/fsf] ;'Gb/tfsf kl/ro x'g\ .ko{6sx¿n] kf]v/fnfO{ cGgk"0f{a];SofDk, 3f]8]kfgL, d':tfª, 3fGb|'scflb :yfgx¿sf] e|d0f ug]{ …;]G6/8]l:6g];gÚ klg agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

d':tfª M k}bn – % xhf/b]lv!) xhf/ ?k}of“ -k|ltJolQm_xjfO{hxfh – kf]v/faf6 # xhf/?kof“ -k|ltJolQm_xf]6n – # ;ob]lv % ;o -k|ltlbg_

hf]d;f]d ahf/, d'lQmgfy,sfua]gL, lr;f] df};d, v'nf kj{t,lxd>[+vnf cflb Ps} :yfgdf x]g{kfOg] d':tfª kf]v/faf6 pQ/–k"j{dfkg]{ /dfOnf] 7fp“ xf] . ;d'b|L ;txaf6# xhf/ & ;o $( ld6/ prfOdf/x]sf] of] :yn k|foM k}bnofqLx¿sf]

klxnf] /f]hfO aGg] u/]sf] 5 .ljz]if u/L k}bnofq'x¿

kf]v/faf6 ljleGgdfu{ x'“b} d':tfª

k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\,t/ kf]v/faf6xjfO{hxfhdfT o x f “k ' U g ] x ¿klg lgs}x ' G5g \ .rn lrqt y f

D o ' l h slel8of]x¿df

lgs} k6slvlrPsf ] of ]

/d0fLo :ynhLjgdf Ps k6s k'Ug}

kg ] { wf/0ff Toxf “ k 'u ]/cfpg]x¿sf] 5 .

lrtjg M a; tyf dfOqmf] –?= # ;ob]lv ( ;o -k|ltJolQm_xjfOhxfh – ?= @ xhf/ -k|ltJolQm_xf ] 6 n – ? = # ; o b ] l v #xhf/ -k | ltlbg_

sf7df8f}+af6 ! ;o $%lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fdf cjl:yt lrtjglrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf sf/0fcfsif{s ynf] ag]sf] 5 . ( ;o #@ju{lsnf]ld6/df km}lnPsf] of] lgs'~hljleGg h+unL hgfj/ -ljz]if u/Lb'n{e Psl;+u] u}+8f_ cjnf]sgsf nfluk|l;4 5 . h+unaLrsf oxf“sf xf]6ntyf l/;f]6{ Pj+ xfQL r9]/ h+unofqfn] ko{6sx¿nfO{ k|s[ltsf] glhsk'¥ofp“5 . oxf“sf h+un tyf gbLdfefn', kf6]af3, uf]xL, lrt'jf, 8lNkmgsf;fy} $ ;o %) y/Lsf r/f–r'?¨Lsf]cjnf]sg ug{ kfOG5 .

alb{of M a; tyf dfOqmf] –?= & ;ob]lv ! xhf/ -k|ltJolQm_xjfO{hxfh – g]kfnuGh;Dd– ?= $xhf/ @ ;o -k|ltJolQm_xf ]6n – ?= % ;ob]lv @xhf/ -k|ltlbg_

sf7df8f} +af6 % ;o %)lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf kg]{ of] If]q h+un;kmf/Lsf nflu k|l;4 5 . ( ;o ̂ *ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf km}lnPsf] alb{of/fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ lrb}{ aUg] s0ff{nL/ aaO{ gbLsf] ;'Gb/tfdf /Db} oxf“/x]sf k|fs[lts l/;f]6{x¿df /ftlatfpg ;lsG5 . xfQL r9\g] /ljleGg h+unL hgfj/x¿ x]b}{ h+un3'Db} /f]df~rs ofqfsf nflu klg of]:yfg rlr{t 5 .

tfg;]g -kfNkf_ M a; tyfdfOqmf] – ?= % ;ob]lv ! xhf/-k|ltJolQm_xjfOhxfh – e}/xjf;Dd–?= # xhf/@ ;o -k|ltJolQm_xf]6n – ?= # ;ob]lv ! xhf/-k|ltlbg_

sf7df8f } +af6 # ;o @

lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] tfg;]gkf]v/faf6 ! ;o @# lsnf]ld6/ ofqfug{'k5{ eg] e}/xjfaf6 a'6jn x'“b}klg oxf“ k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;d'b|L;txaf6 ! xhf/ # ;o &! ld6/prfOdf cjl:yt of] /d0fLo If]qsf]> Lgu/ 8 f “ 8 f k | fs [ l tsb[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu k|Voft 5 .ljleGg xl/of / 3gf kxf8L h+un

sf7df8f}+af6 $ ;o ̂ % lsnf]ld6/sf]b"/Ldf 5 .

n'lDagL M a; tyf dfOqmf] –?= $ ;ob]lv ( ;o -k|ltJolQm_xjfOhxfh – e}/xjf;Dd– ?= # xhf/@ ;o -k|ltJolQm_xf]6n – ?= # ;ob]lv ! xhf/ % ;o-k|ltlbg_

af}4 wd{sf k|jt{s uf}td a'4sf]

emg} cfgGb cfp“5 . ;d'b|L ;txaf6# xhf/ ( ;o *) ld6/ prfOdf/x]sf] of] /d0fLo If]qaf6 v'Da',sfnfkTy/ cflb If]qsf] k}bnofqfug{ ;lsG5 .

sf];L6Kk' M a; tyf dfOqmf]–?= ^ ;ob]lv ( ;o -k|ltJolQm_xjfO{hxfh – lj/f6gu/;Dd ?= $xhf/ -k|ltJolQm_

km"naf/Ldf cS6f]a/ km]:6sf] dHhfkf]v/f– tf/] xf]6n km"naf/Ldf

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lbnfpg p;sf :6f/ v]nf8L Pn]S;tfdfªn] kmfOgndf @@ :sf]/ u/]sflyP . g/]z /fO{n] !# c+ssf]of]ubfg u/] klg o'gfO6]8 a|bz{pkljh]tfd} /f ] lsPsf] lyof ] .k | ltof ] lutfsf ] ;]ldkmfOgndfonDa/n] b xf]/fOhg SnanfO{/f]df~rs v]ndf ̂ %–^$ n] k/flhtu/]sf] lyof] eg] o'gfO6]8 a|bz{n]x l/ofnL ;fd 'b f los jgsf ]af:s]6an l6dnfO{ ^$–%@ n]x/fPsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdfonDa/sf hLjg lnDa" ;jf]{Ts[i6v]nf8L tyf b xf]/fOhgsf /fd;'g'jf/n] xfO{ :sf]//sf] k'/:sf/x f t k f / ] eg ] x l / o fn L;fd'bflos jgsf gjLg /fO{n]plbodfg v]nf8L 3f]lift eP .

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Ps/fh ;'j]bL;+;f/ d]/f] vNtLdf =============.

o'jfk':tfsf nflu of] jfSo Kof/f]ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] of] egfOnfO{k "/ f u/ ]sf 5g \ On ]S6 « f ] lgsUofh]6\;n] . clxn]sf] k':tfsf]hLjgz}nLd} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 .;a}eGbf ;lhnf], ;:tf] / cfsif{0fsf]dfWod ag]sf] 5— df]afOn .;fdfGo df]afOn kmf]gn] pgLx¿sf];a} rfxgf k"/f ub}{g, t/ klgsd;]sd s'/fsfgL / P;PdP;;lhn} ug{ ;lsG5 . cem /fd|f]vfnsf] ;]6 eof] eg] c¿ s] rflxof] <hLkLcf/P;, dlN6ldl8of, jfO{kmfO{,d]uflkS;]n Sofd]/f, Od]n, OG6/g]6,leh'cn /]l8of]h:tf tdfd lkmr/ePsf] df]afOn ;]6 eof] eg] < cao'jfk ':tfsf nflu lhG; jfh'Qfh:tf rLheGbf klg df]afOnjf cfOk8 dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf 5g\ .

df]afOn;“u} x]8;]6vNtLdf df]afOn, sfgdf

l:ks/ . z/L/df a]l/Psf] tf/ . x]bf{l8 lh6n dfgjh:t } . of ]cfdo'jfx¿sf] klxrfg ag]sf] 5 .cf“vf ;8slt/, clg uLt ======

s]xL ;docl3;Dd cfOk8,Sof;]6 Kn]o/ tyf PdkLy|L cflbn]pgLx¿sf] rfxgf k"/f ul/lbGy] .clxn] oL ;a}sf] ljsNk ag]sf] 5df]afOn ;]6 . To;}n] t pgLx¿eG5g\— PkmPd cyjf PdkLy|LgePsf] df]afOn s] df]afOn <

g]kfn 6]lnsddf sfo{/t Pssd{rf/L eG5g\— …w]/}h;f] df]afOnk|of]ustf{x¿ cfkm\gf] df]afOn

xfdL ‘hL’ k':tfsf o'jf

;]6df ePsf] lkmr/sf af/]df @)k|ltzt klg hfgsf/ x'“b}gg\, t/klg pgLx¿ o:tf] ;]6 af]SgrfxG5g\, h;df ;a} s'/f kfpg;lsof ];\ .Ú uLt ;'Gg afx]s6]lnlehg / lel8of];d]t x]g{ ;lsg]cj;/ df]afOndf pknAw 5 .

uf8Lsf] l;u/]6 nfO6/df /fVg;lsg] PdkLy|Ldf PkmPd df]8'n]6/x'G5 . o;df k]g 8«fOe, df]afOn,cfO{k8, PdkLy|L cyjf PdkLkmf]//fVg ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ l/df]6sG6«f]nn] rnfpg ;lsG5 / ljleGglk|mSj]G;Lx¿df uLt aH5g\ .

To;}u/L PkmPd;d]t ePsf]jfo/n]; Oo/kmf]g klg ahf/dfpknAw 5g\ . sDKo'6/df s'g} uLtah]sf] 5 eg] o;sf] k|of]uaf6 !;o ld6/ k/;Dd klg uLt ;'Gg;lsG5 . ;f]gL, kmg{6]s cflb a|fG8dfo:tf jfo/n]; Oo/ kmf]g pknAw 5g\ .

;+uLt kf/vLx¿sf nflueg]/ ahf/df PdkLy|L cfof] .To;nuQ } ahf/df cfof ]—PdkLkmf]/ . Do'lhs lel8of];d]t x]g{;lsg] PdkLkmf]/ ;fgf] pks/0fePsfn] o;nfO{ vNtLdf ;d]taf]s]/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;dfk]g 8«fOedf h:t} ljleGg ;fdu|Laf]Sg ;lsG5 .

csf]{ cfsif{0f xf] o'6' a|fG8sf]PdkL kmf]/ . o;df ! bzdnj #d]uflkS;]nsf] Sofd]/f 5 . o;dfleh'cn, cl8of] tyf PdkLy|L cflbsf];'ljwf 5 . o;df tl:a/ tyf8f6f;d]t ;]e ug{ ;lsG5 .o;afx]s Sofd]/f ePsf PdkL

kmf]/;d]t ahf/df pknAw 5g\, h;dfuLt ;'Gg / /]sl8{ª ug{ ;lsG5 .

clxn ]sf ] o 'u l8efO;cfOk8sf] xf] . ! b]lv #) hLaL;DdIfdtf ePsf PKknsf cfOk8 klgg]kfnL ahf/df 5g\ . h;df uLt,tl:a/, lel8of] cflb /]s8{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

u]dsf] ahf/PS;aS;, Kn]:6];g tyf

lgG6]G8f]h:tf u]dsf af/]df g]kfnLo'jfk':tf vf;} hfgsf/ 5}gg\, t/klg pgLx¿ ljleGg u]d v]Ng dflx/5g\ . of] cj:yfdf df]afOnd} ljleGgk|sf/sf v]n x'g] xf] eg] s] rflxof]/ < clxn]sf] Jo:t hdfgf clgsf7df8f}+sf] k6\of/nfUbf] hfddf of]klg Pp6f ;fyL e}lbG5 .

o;afx]s Jofj;flos ¿kdfklg ljleGg u]ldª ;km\6j]o/pknAw 5g\ . of] clxn] hf]P l:6s/ hf]P Kof8 ;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 .hf]P Kof8 gd{n l;:6ddf pknAwx'G5 eg] hf]P l:6s Pgfnul;:6ddf h;df k|foM ;a} u]dpknAw x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ sDKo'6/dfhf]8]/ lsaf]8{sf] ;6\6fdf k|of]uul/G5 . l;+un / 8an b'j} ¿kdfof] u]d v]Ng ;lsG5 .

o'jfx¿sf nflu ;a}eGbfnf ]slk|o u]d dfOqmf ];km \6sf ]PS;aS; # ;o ^) xf] . of] Psk|sf/sf] u]ldª l8efO; xf], h;dfsDaf] 8«fOe nufOPsf] x'G5 . o;df;L8L jf 8LeL8L /fv]/ v]Ng ;lsG5 .o;sf ;fy Pp6f jfo/n]; hf]P l:6sklg x'G5 . o;df ePsf] uhasf]u|flkmS;sf sf/0f u]ldªsf] /f]df~rscg'ej x'G5 . o;nfO{ 6]lnlehg jfsDKo'6/df hf]8\g klg ;lsG5 .OG6/g]6df hf]8]/ cgnfOg v]Ngklg ;lsG5 . o;df @) hLaLsf]xf8{l8:s x'G5g\, h;df tl:a/,Do'lhs tyf rnlrq klg :6f]/ug{ ;lsG5 .

k]g 8«fOePs hdfgf lyof], cfkm";“u

ePsf ;a} 8s'd]G6 emf]nfdf sf]r]/lx+8\g'kYof]{ . of] cj:yf cem} klgsltko :yfgdf 5, t/ clxn] Pp6f;fgf] Uofh]6 eP k'U5 . hlt klg8s'd]G6 5g\, ;a}nfO{ Pp6f k]g

8«fOedf sf]Rg ;lsG5 . On]S6«f]lgskmfOnsf ¿kdf ltgnfO{ Pp6fsDKo'6/af6 csf]{df ;fg{ ;lsG5 .

k ]g 8«fOe klg ljleGg¿k/+u;lxt ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ .clxn] ;f]gL sDkgLsf] dfOqmf]eN66fOgL gfdsf] ;fgf] k]g 8«fOeahf/df pknAw 5 . oL k]g 8«fOe% ;o !@ PdaL, ! hLaL / @hLaL;Dd Ifdtfsf 5g\ . sDk|];l;:6d ePsf sf/0f Ifdtfsf] #u'0ff a9L;Dd :6f]/]h ug{ ;Sg]Ifdtf To;df /x]sf] s'/f hLcfO{6LsDKo'6/sf bLks ;'j]bL atfp“5g\ .8s'd]G6x¿ /flv;s]kl5 km]l/vf]Ngsf nflu kf;j8{ cfjZos kg]{k]g 8«fOe klg k|of]udf 5g\ .OlGkm6«f]g, :ofgl8:s cflbsf k]g8«fOex¿ of] ¿kdf pknAw 5g\ .OlGkm6«f]gn] sDKo'6/nfO{ a'6 ug{;S5 . To;}u/L :ofgl8:sn]sDKo'6/sf] ljG8f]hdf er'{cn 8«fOelqmP6 u5{ . pQm 8«fOedf ;km\6j]o/OG:6n klg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;nfO{csf]{ sDKo'6/df OG:6n gu/]/} klgrnfpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] Ifdtf !b]lv $ hLaL;Dd x'G5 .

Nofk6kNofk6knfO{ klg kf]6] {an

Uofh]6\;sf ¿kdf lnOG5 . o;k|sf/sf kf]6]{an Uofh]6\;sf] klxrfgcnUu} 5 . o;sf] ahf/ olt cl3a9]sf] 5 ls s]xL jif{d} o;n] 8]:s6ksDKo'6/nfO{ k5fl8 5f]8\g]5 .

sDKo'6/sf] ahf/nfO{ lgofNbfNofk6k clxn] klg k5fl8 g} 5 .pRr :t/sf Jofkf/L, sd{rf/L,u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{x¿ /cGo ;f}lvgx¿ o;sf k|of]ustf{dflgG5g\ . ;+;f/el/s} tYof+s x]g]{xf ] eg ] klg sDKo '6/ vl/bug]{x¿dWo] @) k|ltztn] Nofk6kvl/b u5{g\ . ahf/ ljZn]ifsx¿sfcg';f/ casf] rf/–kf“r jif{leq}dfof] ;+Vof %) k|ltzt k'Ug]5 .Nofk6kk|lt rf;f] /fVg]x¿sf] ;++Vofx]g]{ xf] eg] of] s'/f ;xh} ;Dejx'G5 h:tf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfndf Nofk6ksf] ahf/o'/f]kLo b]zsf] t'ngfdf cToGt} sd5 . g]kfndf aNn o;sf] k|of]u

a9\b}5 . xfn P;/, n]gf]ef], sDKofs,cfOaLPd cflb a|fG8sf Nofk6kg]kfnL ahf/df 5g\ .

An' 6'yAn'6'y 8f6f 6«fG;km/sf nflu

cToGt} pkof]uL kl5Nnf] k|ljlw xf] .df]afOn kmf]g;]6df An'6'ysf] k|of]u;fdfGo e};s]sf] 5 . l/ª6f]g, ;Gb]ztyf cGo 8f6fx¿ An'6'yo'Qmdf]afOndf lagfvr{ ;fg{ ;lsG5 .sDKo'6/df klg An'6'ysf] k|of]ux'G5 . olb sDKo'6/df An'6'y 5}g eg]ahf/af6 vl/b u/]/ klg An'6'y k|of]uug{ ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ ;LkLo'sf] kf]6{df/fv]/ OG:6n u/]kl5 cfOk8, PdkLkmf]/,k]g8«fOe cflbsf 8f6f sDKo'6/df tyfsDKo'6/af6 logdf ;fg{ ;lsG5 . o;n]ubf{ l56f]5l/tf] tl/sfn] sfd ;DkGgug{ ;lsG5 .

clxn] g]kfnL ahf/df cGoAn'6'y Uofh]6;“u ;~rf/ ug]{ IfdtfePsf An'6'y;d]t cfPsf 5g\,h;df x]8;]6 ;d]t hf]l8Psf] x'G5 .j]a a|fph ug{, Od]n OG6/g]6 k|of]uug{;d]t o;sf] cfjZostf k5{ .

cGo cfsif{0fxfO l8lkmlg;g cl8of] csf]{

Pp6f cfsif{0f xf] . o;df *Rofgnsf] ;fpG8 sf8{ x'G5 . of]c6f] km\n]lShjn / c6f] ;]lG;ªx'G5 . o;sf sf/0f g} o;n] cfkm}+g} cfjZos Rofgn kQf nufP/uLtx¿ ;'gfp“5 .

ljz]iftM Nofk6ksf nfluk|of]u ul/g] o'P;aL 6]lnlehgl:6s kfOG5 . of] Ps k|sf/sf]6]lnlehg sf8{ xf] . ;'?df o;df;km\6j]o/ OG:6n ug'{k5{ . s'g} klg6]lnlehg k|f]u|fd cfO;s]kl5 5'6\of]eg] km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ x]g{ ;Sg' g}o;sf] gof“ ljz]iftf xf] . s'g} k|f]u|fdcyjf v]n x]bf{x]b}{ aflx/ hfg'k¥of]eg] l/df]6df ePsf] lglZrt a6glyr]/ lg:sg ;lsG5 .

s'g} klg Od]hnfO{ l8le8Ld}/fO6 ug{ ;lsg] l8le8L cf/8ANo'klg g]kfnL ahf/df cfPsf] 5 .o;sf nflu sfuhsf] cfjZostfkb}{g . l8le8Ld} !* PS;sf] l:k8dfof] /fO6 x'G5 .

Pp6f gof“ / cfsif{s k|ljlw

xf] :6f/ cf]P;8L . o;df Pp6fu | f lkmS; sf8 { x ' G5 . o;n]sDKo'6/sf] df]lg6/ ldnfpg] sfdu5{ . DFF]lg6/sf] rlDsnf]kg, /+u,cfsf/ tyf ;tx ldnfpg o;sf]k|of]u ul/G5 . To;}u/L k|f];];/dfcf]e/ Snlsª ug{sf nflu k|of]uul/g] 8\o'cn sf]/ ;]G6/ klgpknAw 5 . o;sf] ;xfotfaf6tfkqmd ldnfP/ /flvG5 .

sDKo'6/df ;LkLo'lagf g}sfd ug{sf nflu P;PncfO{ cfPsf]5 . ;LkLo'sf] ;6\6fdf o;sf] k|of]uug{ ;lsG5 . o;df ePsf] u|flkmS;sf8{af6 k|f];]l;ª x'G5 . o;sf]db/af]8{df @ j6f u|flkmS; sf8{/fVg ;lsG5 .

ljleGg k|sf/sf k|fljlwssfo{ Ps}k6s ug{ ;lsg] cn Ogjfg dlN6kmª;g Uofh]6 klg g]kfnLahf/df pknAw 5g\ . kmf]6f]skL,n]h/ lk|G6, km\ofS;, :Soflgªh:tf;Dk"0f{ sfo{ oxL d]l;gaf6 ug{;lsG5, t/ clxn] ahf/df cfPsf]n]S;dfs{ PS; y|Lkmf]/6' Pgaf6 csf]{kmfObf klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .o;df c6f]d]l6s 8s'd]G6 lkm8/ 5 .ljleGg k|sf/sf 8s'd]G6nfO{ cfkm}+g} kmsf{P/ kmf]6f]skL ug]{b]lv lnP/ljgf;e{/ lglZrt If]qleq /x]sfSnfOG6 sDKo'6/af6 lk|G6 ug]{sfd;d]t o;af6 x'G5 .

hdfgf ;fgf] / 5l/tf]sf] 5 .of ] s '/ fnfO { k5 \ofPsf 5g \o'jfk':tfn] . ;s];Dd ;'ljwfo'QmUofh]6\;sf] k|of]u u/]/ lhGbuLnfO{xfO{kmfO{ agfpg sf]xL lsg kl5 ky]{/ < To;}n] t cGo d'n'sdf logLx¿nfO{Uofh]6 k':tf cyf{t\ hL h]g]/];g elgG5 .aGg] xf]Og t hL k':tf <

tof/ x'g'xf];\gof“ df]afOn qmflGtsf nflu

klg sd cfsif{s 5}g . o;df j]aa|fplhªsf ;fy} lel8of] sGk|]mG;, Rof6,Od]n, ;+uLt, PkmPd /]l8of], cl8of]lel8of] 8fpgnf]l8ª, @ d]ufk]S;nSofd]/f, PdPdP;, hLkLcf/P;, An'6'y,PdP; clkm;, :g]k;6h:tf y'k|} cfsif{s;'ljwf ;dfj]z 5g\ .

gf]lsofn] Sofl;s #!!)df]8nnfO{ ldgL sDKo'6/sf] :j¿klbPsf] 5 . dWod vfnsf] df]afOn;]6df gf]lsofn] klxnf] k6s oltw]/} ;'ljwf ;dfj]z u/]sf] xf] . !bzdnj # d]uflkS;n Sofd]/f, Do'lhsKn]o/, PkmPd, An'6'y, OGk|mf/]8, Od]n,OG6/g]6h:tf ;'ljwf gf]lsof Snfl;s#!!) df k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

ptf l:nd agfj6 / ;fgbf/lkmr/sf lglDt k|l;l4 sdfPsf]df]afOn kmf]g lgdf{tf sDkgLdf]6f]/f]nfn] gof“ df]afOn ;]6ahf/df Nofpg] tv{/ ub}{ 5 .df]6f]/f]nfsf] gof“ ;]6df pRr cl8of]u'0f:t/sf ;fy PdkL y|L Kn]o/,lel8of] :6f]/]h, l8lh6n Sofd]/f,An'6 'y sg]lS6le6L, OG6/g]6,hLkLcf/P;h:tf ;'ljwf x'g]5g\ .df]afOnsf] dfu k|To]s jif{ a9\bf]5 eg] k|of]ustf{nfO{ nf]Eofpglgdf{0f sDkgLx¿ df]afOnnfO{ gof“;'ljwf tyf l8hfOg k|bfg u/L

ldgL sDKo'6/tkm{ 9fNb}5g\ .;'k/ df]8nem}+ df]afOn kmf]g

klg nuftf/ b'Anfp“b} uPsf] 5 eg]u|fxssf] ?lr qm]l86 sf8{h:t}kftnf x\ofG8;]6df a9\b} uPsf] 5 .df]afOn kmf]g lgdf{tf sDkgLgf]lsofsf cg';f/ ;g\ @))& sf]cGTo;Dd ljZjsf ] s 'nhg;+VofdWo] cfwf;“u df]afOn kmf]gx 'g ]5 . gf ] lsofsf df ]afOnPsfOk|d'v sfO{ cf]O:tfdf] eG5g\–…df]afOnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dfuljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf 5, h;df rLg,ef/t / s]xL clk|msL b]z k5{g\cf]O:tfdf]sf cg';f/ o; jif{sf]cGTo;Dd ljZjsf # ca{ dflg;df]afOn sg]S;gaf6 hf]l8g]5g\ eg];g\ @)!) ;Dd of] ;+Vof a9]/ $ca{ k'Ug]5 . df]afOn ahf/sf] cWoogub}{ cfPsf] uf6{g/ sDkgLsf] tYof+seg] gf]lsofsf] eGbf s]xL km/s 5 .ljZjsf ^@ b]zsf] laqmL tYofª\snfO{cfwf/ dfg]/ ul/Psf] cWoogdfuf6{g/n] ;g\ @))* ;Dd @ ca{^) s/f]8 df]afOnn] sfd ug]{ hgfPsf]5 eg] ;g\ @))( df dfq ! ca{df]afOn ;]6 laqmL x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . ;g\ @))( df Ps ca{ df]afOndWo]PsltxfO{ Pl;of–k|zfGt If]qdf dfqlaqmL x'g]5g\ .

df]afOn dflg;sf] ;a}eGbflgs6 / lk|o ljB'tLo pks/0falg;s]sf] 5 . clxn] df]afOnlgdf{tf sDkgLx¿ gof“–gof“ ;'ljwfykL pkef]QmfnfO{ nf]Eofpg] xf]8dfb]lvPsf 5g\ h;n] ubf{ o;n]df]afOnsf] dfq sfd gu/]/ ldgLsDKo'6/sf] ¿k wf/0f u/]sf] 5 .df]afOn clxn] s'/fsfgL ug{ dfqk|of]u x'“b}g 38L, cnfd{, l8lh6nl:6n tyf d'eL Sofd]/f, Do'lhsKn]o/, u]d, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg,cfOkf]8, k]g8«fOe, tYofª\s k|zf]wg,Od ]n– OG6/g ]6 , P;PdP;,PdPdP;nufotsf ;'ljwf klgo;};“u hf]l8P/ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\h;n] ldgL sDKo'6/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{k"0f{tf lbPsf] 5 . ax'rlr{t sDKo'6/lgdf{tf sDkgL PKknn] cd]l/sfdfpkef]Qmfdfem cfOkmf]g ;fj{hlgsu/]kl5 To;nfO{ lsGg pkef]Qmfx¿lbge/ nfOg a;]sf lyP .

oxL c+u|]hL jif{sf] cGTo;Ddo'/f]k / cfpg] jif{leq Pl;ofsfpkef]Qmfdfem cfOkmf]g Nofpg]of ]hgf PKknsf ] 5 . s]xLn ]cfOkmf]gnfO{ clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbfcfsif{s / ;'ljwfo'Qm df]afOnsf];+1f lbPsf 5g\ . ldgLsDKo'6/sf]bhf{ kfPsf] cfOkmf]gdf df]afOn

kmf]g, cfOkf]8, OG6/g]6, l8lh6nSofd]/f, k]g8«fOeh:tf ;'ljwf t5“b} 5g\, ;fy;fy} of] k"0f{ ¿kdf6r l:qmg k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 5 .o;df ( OGrsf] l:qmg 5 eg]lsaf]8{sf] cfjZostf kb}g . PKknn]$ / * luufafO6sf b'O{ y/LcfO{kmf]g ahf/df NofPsf] 5 .

cfOkmf]gsf] csf]{ ljz]iftfeg]sf] Aof6«L xf] h'g Psk6sl/rfh{ u/]kl5 * 3G6f s'/fsfgLug{ tyf ^ 3G6f lel8of] x]g{;lsG5 . ;g\ @))* leq ljZje/! s/f]8 cfOkmf]g a]Rg] NfIoPKknsf] 5 . hfkfgL sDkgL ;f]gLn]klg l5§} gof“ ;'ljwf ePsf] lnlSj8df]afOn kmf]g ahf/df Nofpg]tof/L u/]sf] 5, h;nfO{ ;fdfGo¿kdf km'6fpg ;lsg]5}g . of] kmf]gt/n kbfy{n] el/Psf] kf/bzL{x'g]5 . ljZjd} ;a}eGbf a9L df]afOnlgdf{0f ug] { gf]lsofn] xfn;fn}ahf/df NofPsf] Pg–&^ df]afOn ;]6

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sflQs @, @)^$ Oct. 19, 2007 (lnl6n ld:6/ PG8 ld; kf]v/f

kf ]v/f– n:s/ } ;–;fgfafa'gfgLx¿ d~rdf b]vf k/] .ljBfnos} kf];fsdf k|s6 ePsf afa'–gfgLx¿nfO{ ;a}n] tfnLn] :jfut u/] .kf]v/fd} o;cl3 klg afn;f}Gbo{;DaGwL sfo{qmd ul/;s]sf] lht xfd|f]sf7df8f}+n] k[ys\ 9+un] afnaflnsfsf]cGt/lglxt Ifdtf aflx/ Nofpg]p2]Zon] ljBfno:t/af6} afn;f}Gbo{k | ltof ] lutfsf ] cfof ]hgf ug{yfn]sf] 5 .

uPsf] ;ftf klxnf] k6s b'O{ljBfno :6]k jfO{ :6]k pRr df=lj=/ ;[hgf pRr df=lj=sf ;–;fgfafa'–gfgLx¿aLrdf k|ltof]lutfu/]sf] xf] . kl/ro /fpG8, k|Zgf]Q/,6\ofn]G6, 6k l;S; x'“b} ljBfnoaf65'§f5'§} ljh]tfx¿ 3f]lift ul/Psf]lyof] . lnl6n ld:6/ PG8 ld;:6]k jfO{ :6]k :s'nsf] aflnsftkm{:g]xf clwsf/L lnl6n ld; :6]k3f]lift eOg\ . o;sf ;fy} pgn]ld; 6\ofn]G6sf] pkflw klg kfOg\ .k|ltof]lutfdf ;'l:dtf nfld5fg]km:6 /g/ck, sljtf k/fh'nL;]sG8 /g/ck eP . o:t} afa'tkm{;'hg kf}8]n lnl6n ld:6/ :6]kjfO{ :6]k 3f]lift eP . clgif s'“j/km:6 /g/ck / ljho >]i7 ;]sG8/g/ck 3f]lift eP . ljhon] ld:6/6\ofn]G6sf] 6fO6n klg kfP .

;[hgf pRr df=lj=af6 lbJoa:tfsf]6L lnl6n l;d ;[hgf pRr

df=lj= 3f]lift eOg\ eg] tflhofu'?ª km:6 /g/ck / Pln;f u'?ª;]sG8 /g/ck eP . lnl6n afa'tkm{cleif]s s];L lnl6n ld:6/ ;[hgfpRr df=lj= eP . o'hg kflnv] km:6/g/ck / k/ut lah'S5] ;]sG8 /g/ck 3f]lift eP . k|To]s :s'nsf] gfdaf6k|ltof]lutf ub}{ cGTodf k|To]s :s'nsfljh]tfx¿aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{af6

lnl6n ld:6/ PG8 ld; kf]v/f ckmlb Po/ 3f]lift ul/g] hfgsf/L lhtxfd|f]sf k|aGws lgb]{zs /fh]zhf]zLn] lbP . !) j6f ljBfnoaf6ljh]tf 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . o;/L ljhoePsfx¿nfO{ Ps 7fp“d} e]nf u/fP/tflnd lbPkl5 pgLx¿n] clGtdk|lt:kwf{df ;xeflutf hgfpg]5g\ .

–lzj zdf{

cGt/sn]h g[Tok|ltof]lutf

a'6jn – g]kfnL nf]s;+:s[ltPj+ k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon]:yfgLo ; +ud >f ]tf Snan]ljhofbzdLsf] pknIodf zlgaf/oxf“ cGt/sn]h g[To k|ltof]lutf;DkGg u¥of ] . a '6jn–!#of]uLs'6Ll:yt xf6ahf/ k|f+u0fdfpNn ]Vo bz {sdfem ePsf ]k | ltof ] lutfdf sn ]hsf5fq5fqfx¿n]] sf}8f, df?gL, dfemL,d}lynL, ef]hk'/Lnufot g]kfnLdf}lns ;+:s[lt emNsg] ljljwg[Tox¿ k|:t't u/] . lhNnfsf ;ftsn]hn] efu lnPsf] k|ltof]lutfdfdl0fd's'Gb pRr dflj of]uLs'6Lk|yd, /fddl0f ax'd'vL SofDk;dl0fu|fd låtLo, dfofb]jL kmfd]{;Lsn]h gof“ufp“ t[tLo tyf Go"xf]/fOhg sn]h sflnsfgu/n];fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] .cfof]hs Snasf snfsf/x¿n]/fli6«o uLt ufP/ ;'? u/]sf]sfo{qmddf :yfgLo snfsf/ r]tg9sfnsf ] xf:o k | :t ' ltn ]bz{sx¿nfO{ a]Un} dgf]/~hg k|bfg

u/]sf] lyof] . ljljw cflbjf;L–hghlt j]ze"iffdf ;lhPsf cGosnfsf/n] b]zsf] ;d;fdlos/fhgLltk|lt Jo+Uo Pj+ bnsf

g]tfx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] gof“ldlt l56f] tf]Sg va/bf/L ub}{ufPsf] uLtn] bz{sx¿sf] dglht]sf] lyof] .

cgfysf nflu;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd

a'6jn– cgfy tyf ;8safnaflnsfx¿sf nflu ;xof]uh'6fpg] tyf :yfgLo snfsf/nfO{k | f ] T;flxt ug{ ] p2 ]Zon] a '4ax'p2]ZoLo o'jf Sna a'6jnn]

z'qmaf/ ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdcfof]lht u¥of] . :yfgLo sflGt;efxndf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf:yfgLo k|ltefx¿n] nf]s, cfw'lgs/ bf]xf]/L uLt tyf g[To, gf6sPj + Sof l/s ]r/ k |:t 't u/ ]/bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/] .pQm cj;/df sf]lknf /;fOnL,;'ldqf u'?ª tyf gf/fo0f yfkfn]cfw'lgs uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyPeg] /fhs'df/ u'?ª, ;'Gb/ u'?ª,nIf', d]g'sf / b'uf{ yfkfsf] ;d"xuttfdfª ;]nf], sf}8f Pj+ 3f6' g[Ton]bz{snfO{ g]kfnL k/Dk/f Pj+ nf]s;+:s[ltsf] ememNsf] lbPsf] lyof] .afn snfsf/ ;l~rtf >]i7, s';'dyfkf cflbsf] g[Ton] bz{sx¿nfO{pT;flxt agfPsf] lyof] . pQmcj;/df ;'zLn yfkfsf] Sofl/s]r/n]kof{Kt x“;fPsf] lyof] . lbp“;f] !@ah] ;'? eP/ ;f“em & ah];Ddrn ]sf ] sfo {qmddf ysfnL ,tfdfª,u'?ª, du/ cflb cflbjf;L–hghfltsf] hftLo tyf wfld{sj]ze"iff klg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

sflQs @, @)^$ Oct. 19, 2007 !)

b;}+sf]jftfj/0fn]g} /f]dfl~rt

agfp“5, 5'§} df};d, sfd ug{ l9nf]e};Sof] h:tf], === Pp6f s'/f x'gt g/fd|f] kIf xf]nf, b;}+ cfPkl5dnfO{ sfd ug{} cN5L nfU5 . To:t}b;}+sf] a]nfdf 5'l§P/ jf cnlUuP/a;]sf cfkmGtx¿aLr e]63f6x ' G5 . ;a } Ps}ynf ]df e ]nfx'G5g\===l/;/fu x6]/ hfG5== .

;'/hl;+x 7s'/L, leh]b;}+==< lkª v]Ng], sfd s]xL

x'“b}g, To;}n] lbgel/ df;' vfO/xg],6Lsf nufP/ k};f lng]== P clg dt yf]/} k};f eof] eg] l/;fp“5' lg,yf]/}df klg Ps ;o ¿k}of“ rflxG5, Tof]eGbf yf]/} lbP lkmtf{ g} ul/lbG5'==== .

/]vf, yfkf gflosf;a}hgf 3/df e]nf x'g], df;'

vfg] . n'uf lsGg] eg]sf] t c¿a]nfklg x'G5, ToxL t xf],====s]6fs]6Lg} 5“bf 6Lsf nufpg], k};f a6'Ng],lkª v]Ng] lyof] t/ clxn] e]63f6g} dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 5, c¿====em§

;f]Rg} ;lsPg of/, xfxfxf==== .afa' af]u6L, ufos

5l/Psf] kl/jf/;“u} a;]/ vfg]xf], ;fgf]df a9L /dfOnf] x'GYof],clxn] t b;}+sf] vf;} …Eofn'Ú nfUb}g,b;}+ eg]sf] afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu/}5, lhDd]jf/L ylkPkl5 t ;a}cfkm}+n] ldnfpg'kg]{ . o;k6s a'aflaTg'ePsfn] b;}+ dgfO“b}g, b;}+sf] gjdL/ bzdL b'O{ lbg d Oh/fondf sfo{qmdug{ hfg] ePsf] 5' .

ozs'df/, ufoskl/jf/;“usf] hd36 g} xf],

b;}+df 3/ hfg] jftfj/0f tof/ x'“b}5,c¿ a]nf 3/nfO{ lal;{P klg b;}+sf]a]nfdf 3/sf] df;'eftn] tfG5, c¿s] eGg] < yk]/ n]lvlbg' g === .

e/t l;6f}nf, ufoscfkm"eGbf 7"nf;“u 6Lsf

nufP/ blIf0ff lng' g} ;a}eGbf/dfOnf] kIf xf], To;kl5 gof“ n'uf===xfdL tLg hgf lbbL–alxgL 5f}+,6Lsf nufO;s]kl5 s;sf] w]/} k};feof] eg]/ xfdLaLr k|lt:kwf{ g}rN5, ;fgf] x'“bf 8\of8Ln] sk8flslglbg'x'GYof], clxn] k};f lbg'x'G5,xfdL cfkm}+ lsG5f}+ . 8\of8L–ddL b'j}hflu/] ePsfn] b;}+df pxf“x¿nfO{7Ug kfOG5, xf xf== .

;l~rtf n'O“6]n, gflosfxf xf xf====dfdf3/ uP/ 6Lsf

nufpg], Toxf“ w]/} k};f kfOG5 lg,ghfg] klg 8/fp“b} lkª v]Ng klgdHhf x'G5=====ufp“3/df lkªv]lnGYof] t/ clxn] sf7df8f}+df Tof]/dfOnf] kfO“b}g . oxf“ tf; v]Ng]-dnfO{ sna|]s / km\nf; dfq} cfp“5_,vfg] sfd x'G5=====

;/f]h s];L, snfsf/

;a}eGbf /dfOnf] kIf 6Lsfnufpg] / cfkmGtx¿;“u e]63f6ug] { xf] . of] a]nfdf hlt;'s}6fl9Psf] jf l/;fPsf] dflg; b]Vbfklg d]nldnfksf] efjgf cfp“5 .;a} l/;–/fu x/fp“5 .

;l/tf nfld5fg], snfsf/6Lsf g} k|d'v cfsif{0f xf],

cfkmGtsxf“ 6Lsf nufpg hf“bfsf]If0f /dfOnf] x'G5 . csf]{ s'/f of]a]nf km';{b klg x'G5, x]nf], x]nf],x]nf]=== . -df]afOn l8;sg]S6 clgkm]l/_ x]nf] c“ cl3 nfOg l8;sg]S6eof], km]l/ x]nf], x]nf], x]nf] ========

/fds[i0f 9sfn, ufosxfdL 3/aflx/ a;]sfx¿n]

b;}+sf] a]nfdf 3/ hfg kfp“5f}+, w]/};dob]lv ge]6]sf cfkmGtx¿;“ue]63f6 x'G5 . vfglkg, s'/fsfgL,nfdf] uGyg clg w]/} /dfOnf]x'G5===dfdf3/ uof] 6Lsf nfof], /ftf]6Lsf / cfzLjf{b====b;}+df lbPsf] cfzLjf{b;f“Rr} k'U5 h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

k|fZgf zfSo, uflosf3/ uOG5, b;}+ cfPkl5 3/

hfg}k5{ eGg] x'G5, cem d t b;}+df3/ uPkl5 Ps dlxgf pt} a:5',afaf, ddL;“u a;]/ ;“u} vfgkfOG5 . Tof] g} 7"nf] s'/f xf] lg xf]Og/ < oxf“ t PSn} a:bf–a:bf 6]G;gx'G5 lg, sfo{qmd ePg eg] t Psk|sf/n]cf/fd ug]{ a]nf klg oxL xf]===

h'gf k|;fO{+, uflosfkl/jf/ , cfkmGt tyf

;fyLefO;“usf] e]63f6, Psk|sf/n]cfTdLotf, ;a}sf] km';{b== b;}+dflog} s'/f kfOG5 . kl/jf/eGbf klgcfkmGtx¿;“u jif{ lbgel/ e]6\gkfOPsf] x' “b}g, b;}+df Ps}k6se]l6G5 . d tf;–h'jf v]lNbg . vfg]–lkpg], 3'Dg hfg] h:tf sfo{qmddf;l/s eOG5==== .

lgdf ¿Daf, ufos;fyLefO;“u ljz]if u/]/

kl/jf/;“usf] e]63f6 t xf] lg, xfdLlbbLalxgLx¿aLr ToxL a]nf e]6x'G5 . b'O{ hgf lbbL;“u a;]/ k'/fgfs'/f ;Dem]/ ukm u5'{ . afNofj:yfsfs'/f ;Dem]/ -n'uf lsg]sf], emu8fu/]sf]_ v'a xf“l;G5 . tf; klg v]N5',t/ tf;df slxNo} lhlTbg“ / xfbf{ klgk};f uof] eGg] …lkmnÚ x'“b}g .

;+uLtf >]i7, leh], sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgb;}+df ;a} hgf;“u e]6 x'G5,

w]/} vfg kfOG5, cfkmGt– l5d]sLsf]

3/df uP/ klg df;' vfOG5 . h]xf];\, dnfO{ c;fWo} dgkg]{ v;Lsf]safa b;}+df vfg kfOG5 . oxLaxfgfdf slt;“u e]6 klg x'G5 .

df};dL u'?ª, uflosfb;} +sf ] /dfOnf ] kIfnfO {

;fdflhs, wfld{s, ;f+:s[ltsnufot ljleGg b[li6sf]0fn] x]5'{ .;fdflhs kIfaf6 x]g] { xf] eg]

l/;/fu, j}dg:o x6fO{ cfk;L;b\efj, efOrf/f / dfofk|]d ;f6\b}cfkm"eGbf 7"nfaf6 cfzLjf{b lng'g} b;}+sf] /fd|f] kIf xf] .

hLjg n'O“6]n, cleg]tf–df]8nkl/jf/ tyf cfkmGtx¿;“usf]

e]63f6 g} xf] . jif{el/ g} sfddfJo:t eOG5, oxL a]nf t xf] lgkm';{b x'g] . b;}+afx]s c¿ a]nfcfkmGtn] e]6] eg] cfh t b;}+ xf]Ogs;/L e]6 eof] eg]/ k|Zg u5{g\ .To;}n] of] ;do cfkmGthg e]6\g] ;a}eGbfpko'Qm ;do xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

cfnf]s g]Djfª, lgb]{zscfzLjf{b xf], hd/f /fVg',

hd/fsf] 6';f knfpg', cu|haf6snzdf /fv]sf] hd/f 6fpsf]dfnufpg' slQ dHhf x'G5 < o;k6ssf] b;}+df eg] ;Dk"0f{ hgtfn]g]tfx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGgxf];\ eg]/ cfzLjf{b lbg'k5{ / g]tfn]klg To;nfO{ cjd"Nog ug'{ x'“b}g .

bdg ¿kfv]tL, xf:osnfsf/d]/f] ljrf/df cfh ksfPsf]

safa ef]lnkN6 gttfO{ k6s–k6su/]/ s'k's'k' vfO/xg] . af];f] r':of]KjfSs d'vdf xfNof], slQ dHhf,km]l/ Psl5gdf ef“8f] vf]Hof] km]l/vfof] . b;}+el/ o;} ul//xg]=== .

xl/j+z cfrfo{, snfsf/;a}sf] lgwf/df 6Lsf /

sfgdf hd/f x ]g { kfOG5,cfkmGtx¿nfO{ oxL a]nf e]6\gkfOG5 . e]63f6n] d]nldnfka9fp“5 . Ps–csf{df z'e]R5fcfbfg–k|bfg x'G5 . a]jf:tf /cf/f]ksf] ;§f Psl5g eP klg /fd|f]xf];\ eg]/ ;f]Rg], gsf/fTdssf] ;§f;sf/fTds s'/f dfq ug'{ g} b;}+sf]ljz]iftf xf] h:tf] nfU5==== .

dbgs[i0f >]i7xfd|f] kl/jf/ 7"nf] 5, lbbL–

alxgL klg 6Gg} 5f}+ . ljjflxtlbbLx¿;“u e]6 ug]{ df}sf klg b;}+g} xf] . pxf“x¿ cfp“bf /dfOnf] x'G5,To:t} b;}+sf] a]nfdf ;a} ldn]/ ;lkªhfG5f}+ . xfd|f] t ;lkªs} nflu kf“rlbg 5'6\ofpg'k5{ .

OlGb/f hf]zL, uflosfnf eGg} cfPg, ToxL e]63f6

t xf], b;}+df km';{b x'G5, klxn]sf]

ofb cfp“5, ;fgf] 5“bfsf] cj:yf;Dem]/ /dfOnf] nfU5 . b;}+sf];dodf p7\g]lalQs} lr;f]–lr;f] 5'§}vfnsf] jftfj/0f b]v]/ cfgGbnfU5 . b;}+df cfzLjf{b lng kfOG5,of] klg /fd|f] kIf xf] lg === .

df08jL lqkf7L, uflosf;fyLefO;“usf] e]63f6, k'/fgf

;fyL;“u ljz]if u/]/ klxn]sfun{k|m ]G8x¿===P clg klxn]sfun{k|m]G8sf 5f]/f5f]/L dfdf–dfdfeGbf n}–n} afa' eGg'kg]{ s:tf]/dfOnf] kIf xf]nf=== <

gf/b vltj8f, xf“:osnfsf/dnfO{ kfl/jfl/s hd36

Psbd} dgk5{, b;}+ o:t} cj;/ xf],hlt a]nf 3/df eL8ef8 x'G5,kfx'gfx¿ cfp“5g\, cfkm\gf pd]/ldNg]x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ug{ kfOG5 .b;}+sf] cj;/df xfdL bfh'alxgLtf; v]N5f}+ . tf;df d slxNo}xflb{g“ . v;Lsf] df;' Tolt dggkg]{ ePsfn] df;' sd} vfG5' .6Lsf nufp“b} blIf0ff ;+sng ug'{sf]dHhf g} 5'§} 5, b;}+kl5 slt eof]eg]/ k};f uG5' .

v':a' cf]nL, k"j{ ld; l6g/ftf] 6Lsf clg hd/f nufpg],

cfkm"eGbf 7"nf dflg;;“u 6LsfnufP/ nfdf] cflzif eGg nufp“5',of] d]/f] ;fg}b]lvsf] afgL xf], d}n]6Lsf nufOlbg'kg]{x¿nfO{ klg nfdf]cflzif lbG5' . b;}+sf] a]nfdf 3/–3/ hfg]–vfg], ;fyLefO tyfcfkmGtx¿;“u e]63f6 ug]{ .

sf]dn jnL, uflosfdnfO{ csf{sf] 3/df vfg

af]nfp“bf ;f¥x} cfgGb nfU5, b;}+sf]a]nfdf csf{sf] 3/df uP/ vfgkfOG5, cfkm\gf] 3/df ksfPsf]df;'sf] uGwn] vfgf vfg} jfSsnfu]sf] a]nfdf c¿sf] 3/df gof“:jfb kfp“5', To;}n] s;n] af]nfp“5eg]/ kv]{/ a:5' . hf“8/S;L / df;'t c¿ a]nf klg vfOG5, t/ b;}+dfh:tf] Ps}k6s ljleGg k|sf/ /:jfbdf vfg] df}sf h'/]sf] x'“b}g .k6s–k6s ksfPsf] sfnf] e};s]sf]df;' vf“b} pla|Psf] hlt ef“8f]df/fVb} km]l/ vf“b} ===cfxf== <

lzjxl/ kf}8]n, snfsf/

;fyLefO;“u w]/} ;dodfe]63f6 x'G5, To:t} 6Lsf nufP/cfzLjf{b yflkG5, km';{b x'g] ePsfn]tf; v]lnG5 . h] xf];\ xfdL g]kfnLsf]dxfg\ rf8 ePsf] b;}+ ;f“Rr} /dfOnf]x'G5 . jiff}+{b]lv gldn]sf bfh'efO klgof] rf8sf] a]nfdf ldN5g\ .

of]u]Gb| >]i7, åGå–lgb]{zsb;}+df w]/} /dfOnf] x'G5, d'Vo

s '/ f , Ps jif {b ] lv ge ]6 ]sfcfkmGtx¿;“u e]63f6 x'G5, b;}+s}axfgfdf gft]bf/, ;fyLefOx¿;“us'/fsfgL x'G5 . Vjfpg]–lkpg], cfzLjf{blng] cf}krfl/s cj;/ b;}+ eP klg oLs'/f cGo ;dodf klg cgf}krfl/s¿kdf rln/x]s} x'G5g\==== .

k|sfz cf]emf, ufos6Lsf / cfzLjf{b . 7"nfx¿n]

lbPsf] cfzLjf{b nfU5 h:tf] nfU5 .w]/};“u e]63f6 klg x'G5 . ToxLxf],==b;}+sf] df};d klg Psbd}/dfOnf] nfU5 .

;'gLn kf]v/]n, /+usdL{kl/jf/ Pj+ cfkmGthg;“usf]

hd36, jiff}{+ ge]6]sf dflg;x¿;“ue]6 ug]{ h:tf w]/} cj;/ b;}+n]h '6fOlbG5 . cfkm "eGbf 7 "nfdflg;;“u klg oxL a]nfdf e]63f6x'G5 . b;}+sf] a]nfdf d cfkm\gf]lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s hfG5', k'/fgf;fyLx¿;“u e]63f6 x'G5, slt taf]Ng klg 8/fp“5g\, pgLx¿sf]5]j}df uP/ af]N5' . Ps lbg l5d]ssf;a} 3/ rxfb}{df laT5, sf]bf]sf]/S;L, df;', ds}sf] l9+8f] clgl;:gf]sf] ;fu vfOG5 ==== .

cljgfz l3l;ª, ufos6Lsf nufpg ] a ]nfdf

7"nfa8fn] lz/df b'O{ xft /fv]/cfzLjf{b lb“bf efjgfTds ¿kdfc;fWo} /dfOnf] nfU5 . b;} +sf ]a]nfdf hlt l/;/fu eP klg;a} la;]{/ Ps–cfk;df 6Lsf]6fnf]u/]/ d]nldnfk a9fOG5, Tof]klg /fd|f] s'/f xf] . of] v';LofnLsf]

pT;j xf] h:tf] nfU5===.em/gf yfkf, gflosf

xfdL g]kfnL xf } + , g]kfnL;+:s[ltnfO{ b;}+n] ;Demfp“5, To:t}cfkm\gf dflg; / cfkmGthgnfO{glhSofpg klg b;}+sf] dxŒj 5 . 5f]6f];do eP klg b;}+n] dflg;x¿dfv';LofnL tyf tfhuL Nofp“5 . b;}+sf]a]nfdf lkª v]Ng, 3'Dg tyf cfzLjf{blng kfp“bf /dfOnf] nfU5 .

k|df]b v/]n, ufoscfkm"eGbf 7"nf;“u 6Lsf

nufP/ cfzLjf{b lng], pxf“x¿n]o;f] u/];\, p;f] u/];\, kl/jf/sf]abgfd gu/];\, afa'cfdfsf] OHht/fv];\, htftt} t]/} u'0fuf0f ;'GgkfOof]; eg]sf] ;fx|} /fd|f] nfU5, of]g} d'Vo s'/f xf]Og / <==

>Ls[i0f n'O“6]n, ufos

b;}+sf] ;a}eGbf /dfOnf] kIf s'g xf] <d t b;}+ dgfpg g]kfnuGh

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u/]/ b;}+ xf]Og, bzf g/f]hf}+ . olQ u/]b;}+ xf]Og bzf klg s6fpg ;lsG5 .

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nf]stfGqLs/0f ug'{k5{ ./fd /fgfdu/, :ofª\hf

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ltnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+, h'Dnf;a} kl/jf/ e]nf eP/ /dfOnf]

ub}{ 6Lsf nufP/ lnª\u] lkªdf rr

x'O{ ub}{ dgfpg kfP /fd|f] x'GYof]lg † t/ ;kgfdf b]Vg t ;lsPnf,lakgfdf dgfpg eg] ufx|f] e}xfNof] .–ggs'df/L rf}w/L, 3f]/fxL, bfª

gjb'uf{sf] d"lt{ agfP/ k"hfug{'sf] ;f6f] ;ft kf6L{sf g]tfsfd"lt{ agfP/ k"hf u/L Tof] d"lt{gbLdf ;]nfP/ dgfpg'knf{, o;f] u/]b]zdf zflGt cfp“Yof] ls <

b'uf{ yfkf, af“s];Dkfbs bfO, d]/f nflurflx“

b;}+ gcfP x'GYof] . s] ug'{ < cfkm"nfO{st}af6 blIf0ff cfp“b}g . cfkm"n]eg] vf]nfdf kfgL aufPh:tf] k};faufpg'k5{ . To;}n] cfkm\gf] t d''6' g}s'6'Ss b'V5, b;}+–ltxf/ cfpg'eGbf Psdlxgfcl3b]lv g}==== .

P;= bjf8Ly/Ly/Lsf qmflGtsf/Lx¿n]

dfG5] sf6\g] sfd aGb u/]b]lv b;}+–ltxf/ cfkm}+ /dfOnf] x'“b} hfG5 .

g/]z a:g]t, hfh/sf]6/S;Lsf] ;f6f] s'leG8f]sf] df/

xfGg'k5{ . ;f]d/;sf] ;f6f] :jfdL/fdb]j a|fG8 nf}sfsf] h'; lkpg'k5{,b;}+ To;} ;do ;'xfp“bf] x'G5 .

zfGtf /f]sfof, ;'v]{tcfkm"nfO{ t v/fgL 3;]/

lrD6f / sdG8n' af]s]/ agf/;lt/ef“l;pm ls h:tf] nflu/x]5 . c¿lao/ / df;' vfG5g\, cfkm"n] eg]pl;g]sf] nf}sf vfg'k5{ . s] ug'{8fOlal6hn] 5f]OxfNof] .

cflbk|;fb Gof}kfg], h'Dnf;do ;'xfp“bf] agfpg 6]G;g}

5}g . s]6fnfO{ s]6L / s]6LnfO{s ]6 fsf ] hf ]8L ldnfOlbP/gu/sf]6df tLg lbg tLg /ftlgMz'Ns /dfOnf] ug] { Joj:yf;/sf/ cfkm}+n] ldnfOlbg'k5{ .

a]g's'df/ uf}td, O6x/LjN8{sk km'6anh:tf] rf/–

rf/ jif{df dgfpg'k5{ .nlnts'df/ ls:s', g]kfnuGh;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k6s–

k6s ;f/]em}+ b;}}+–ltxf/ klg ;fb}{, cGTodf;w}+sf nflu labf ug'{k5{ .

e"k]Gb| a/fn, e/f}n6f]n6f]nsf dflg;x¿ v'Nnf

7fp“df e]nf eP/ Ps lbg dfq/dfOnf] u/L dgfpg'k5{ .

d's]z ltlD;gf, lkmSsn;j{k|yd t b;}+ / ltxf/

c;f]h–sflQssf] ;f6f] k';–df3df;fg'{k5{ . udL{df kvfnfn] x}/fg kf5{,hf8f]df dgfpg kfP kRYof] ls <

sdn If]qL, b}n]vcfw'lgs o'ucg';f/ rNg'k5{ .

OG6/g]6d} v;L sf6]/ OG6/g]6d} l6sf]yfKg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ .

dx]z s6'jfn, em'Dsf, ;'g;/Lv} † s;/L kf] dgfpg] eGg' <

cfkm\gf] t afN6Ldf]/df t]nsf] kfOk ;dft]/}lhGbuL laTnfh:tf] 5 .lbg]z sfsL{, afN6Ldf]/, cd]l/sf

kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] C0f cem} ltg{;Sof 5}g . o;kflnsf] b;}+–ltxf/s;/L kf] dgfpg' vf]O < b;}+sf a]nf;fKtflxsn] %)–%) xhf/ af“8\g] k/Dk/fyfNg'k¥of] ;DkfbsHo" .

Zofds'df/ rf}w/L, alb{ofo;kflnsf] b;}+r}+ k]6«f]nkDks}

nfOgdf a;]/ dgfOG5 .ljho/fh afUn], sf]6]Zj/

cfkm" t ;+uLtsf/ dfG5] . 3/uP/ ;f+uLlts b;}+ dgfp“nf eGg];f]r]sf] lyP“ . uf8Lsf] l6s6 g}kfOPg . cf==== afOsdf hfG5' eg]/k]6«f]n vf]Hg lx+8]sf], yf]k} kfOPg .gk'lug] eOof] 3/, g t aHg] g}ef] afhf . oxL sf7df8f}+ sG6]/gd};fusf] ;'s'6L vfP/ dgfOlbG5' b;}+/ ltxf/ nf˜ hf˜ .

/fd sfsL{, dxfb]j:yfg

l/; p7]5 / h“8ØfxfnfO{ p7\g}g;Sg] u/L df/;“u uf]b]/ aflx/nu]/ kmflnlbP5 .

kl;{kN6 klg km]l/ ToxLh“8Øfxf ToxL xf]6nsf] ToxL af/dfcfP/ af/6]G8/nfO{ eg]5 M cf] efO,of] af/df a;]/ /S;L vfO/x]sf;a} dflg;nfO{ d]/f ] tk{maf6Ps–Ps k]u lk |m lbg' clg

lanrflx“ dnfO{ lbg' .b'O{ k6ssf] To:tf] s'6fO

vfP/ klg ;as gl;s]sf] h“8Øfxfb]v]/ af/6]G8/ 5Ss kb}{ M lsgcfh dnfO{ rflx“] lk|m k]u glbg] <

h “8Øfxf gd | x ' “ b } MltdLnfO{ cfh k|mL k]u 5}g,lsgeg] /S;L nfu]kl5 ltdL tdfG5] g} glrgL s'6\bf /}Ú5f} .

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s'g} ljz]if cj;/, rf8jk{ jfv';Lsf] a]nf xfdL xfd|f ldqhg,z'elrGts, cfkmGthg jf cGokl/lrt Pj+ glhssf JolQmnfO{ s'g}g s'g} pkxf/ k|bfg u5f}{+ . k/Gt'slxn ]sfxL xfd | f pkxf/x¿cf}lrToxLg x'G5g\ . ctM s;}nfO{s'g} pkxf/ k|bfg ubf{ Tof] JolQmsf]cfo', ?lr, kl/l:ylt, cfjZostfPj+ pml;tsf] cfkm\gf] ;DaGwnfO{Wofgdf /fVg'k5{, h;n] ubf{ cfkm"n]lbPsf] pkxf/sf] cy{ /xf];\ / To;sf]dxŒj klg a9f];\ .

afnaflnsfsf nfluafnaflnsf tyf v]ns'b Ps–

csf{sf kof{o x'g\ . afnflnsfnfO{v]nf}gfx¿ cToGt lk|o nfU5g\ .ctM afnaflnsfnfO{ pkxf/ lb+bfOG8f]/ jf cfp68f]/ v]ns'bsf;/;fdfg lbg ;lsG5 . sldS; /sf6'{gsf] klg ?lr x'g] ePsfn]pgLx¿nfO sldS;sf ;fy lstfa,sf6'{gsf df]gf] cflb pkxf/ lbg;lsG5 . w]/}h;f] afnaflnsfnfO{klx/g pkxf/ lbOG5 . km/ c

cy{k"0f{ x'g'k5{ pkxf/r]~hsf nflu cfsif{s lrl6Ss k/]sf/]gsf]6 jf 5ftf klg pkxf/ lbg;lsG5 . :s'n hfg] afnaflnsfnfO{eg] :s'n Aofu, jf6/ af]tn, nGraS; cflb pkxf/ lbg ;lsG5 .

cu|hx¿sf nflu3/sf ;a} ;b:o ;lxtsf]

;fd"lxs tl:a/nfO{ cfsif{s k|m]ldªu/]/ pkxf/ lbg ;lsG5 . pgLx¿sf]hGdlbgdf s'g} crlDet t'Nofpg]pkxf/sf ;fy} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿Pslqt eP/ hGdlbg dgfpg;lsG5 . slxn]sfxL+ pgLx¿sfcleGg ldqnfO{ pgLx¿n] yfxfgkfOsg} af]nfP/ e]6 u/fpg;lsG5 . of] klg pgLx¿sf nfluclj:d/0fLo pkxf/ x'g ;S5 .

hLjg ;fyLsf nflu% jif { jf ;f ]eGbf a9L

;dosf n f l u l a d f u / ] /cfkm \g f ] hLjg;fyLnfO{ lbg;lsG5 . a} +sdf pgsf] vftfvf]lnlbg ;lsG5 .

s'g } vf; jftfj/0f jfcj;/df lvlrPsf] o'un tl:a/nfO{

k|m]ldª u/]/ pkxf/ lbg ;lsG5 .Ps–csf{nfO{ s'g} /fd|f] a|fG8sf]k/k\mo'd pkxf/ lbg ;lsG5 .

sltko dlxnfx¿ lsgd]neg]kl5 e't'Ss} x'g] ePsfn] pgLx¿n];f]Rt} g;f]r]sf] tl/sfn] lsgd]nu/fpg ;lsG5 . nª 8« fOen}hfgdf jf s'g} /fd|f] rnlrqb]vfpg ;lsG5 . l8g/ jf nGrsfnflu klg nfg ;lsG5 .

Hjn/L, xofG8 Aofu cflbk|ltklg :qLsf] cfsif{0f x'g] ePsfn]cfsif{s / ;'Gb/ Hjn]/L ;]6 jfx\of08 Aofu pkxf/ lbg ;lsG5 .

kltsf nflu eg] pgnfO{;'xfp“bf] vfnsf] ;6{, l6–;6{, 6fO{,skmln+s, 6fOlkg, jfn]6, 38L jfcGo PS;];l/h e]6 ug{ ;lsG5 . k|foMk'?ifx¿ On]S6«f]lgs Uofh]6 dg k/fpg]ePsfn] To;} cg';f/ pkxf/ lbg;lsG5 . pgnfO{ dgkg]{ /]l;kLsf] :jfbrvfpg ;lsG5 .

ldqhgsf nflu;+uLtsf ?lr /fVg] ldqnfO{

pgsf ] ?lr cg ';f/ ufos–

uflosfsf PNad, l;8L pkxf/lbg ;lsG5 . ;flxTodf ?lr/fVg ] ;fyLnfO{ /fd | f k ':ts ,pkGof;, Dofulhg, afof]u|fkmLcflb lbg ;lsG5 .

af/Lau } +rfdf ?lr/fVg]x¿nfO{ g;{/Laf6 s'g} /fd|f /cfsif{s km"n km'Ng] la?jf jf…OG8f ]/–cfp68f ]/ KnfG6 lbg;lsG5 . k/km\o'd, a8L :k|], 38L,tl:a/ k|m]d, ljG8 rfd{, cnfd{,Snsf ;fy} 8]sf]/];gsf ;/;fdfg, dgLAofu, jfn]6, ls–r]g, xNsf vfnsfHj]n/L, rsn]6, k]G6l6ª kf]:6sf8{, P/f]df,SofG8n, 8fo/L a's, kmf]ga's cflbpkxf/ lbg ;lsG5 .

pkxf/ lb +b f cfkm \g f ]pgLk|ltsf] efjgf jf ;DaGwemNsg'k5{ g ls pkxf/sf] d"No .pkxf/ cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ cemk|uf9 tyf ;'dw'/ agfpg] alnof];]t' x'g'k5{, cfTdLotf a9fpg] ;|f]tx'g'k5{ g ls cfÎgf] cfly{s ;Ifdtfbzf{pg] dfWod . To;}n] pkxf/ efjgfn]lbg'k5{, k};fsf] d"Non] xf]Og .

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l;h{gf, ljhofb;dLsf] kfjgcj;/df ltd|f ] ;':jf:Yo Pj+bL3f{o'sf] z'esfdgf .

cf/=kL=OlGb/f, s] 5 xfnva/ < lsg

ltdL d;“u l/;fPsf] < lKnhPsk6s eP klg d ltd|f] bz{gug{ rfxG5' ;fy} ljhofbzdL tyfbLkfjnLsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

&% cfO{8L/fhs'df/, cfgGb, ;'dg,

clgn, lg/~hLjL, cf/tL, sdnf,OlGb/f, sNkgfsf ;fy} sIff !@sf] k/LIff lbP/ a;]sf ;Dk"0f{;fyLx¿df ljhofbzdL tyfbLkfjnLsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

bn yfkf;'dg, s'df/, xL/f, /fs]z,

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eLd;]g bz{gwf/L;fyLx¿ ;'dg, eLd;]g,

/fs]z, ljgf]b, nIdL, /fdeQm, lgd{n,¿kdfg, k|ldnf, ;l/tf, ;ljtf,zld{nf, gf/fo0fL, dlgtf, algtfcflbdf ljhofbzdLsf] z'esfdgfsf;fy} dfof Pj+ ;Demgf .

xL/fsfhL ah|frfo{lj= , gjb 'uf { ejfgLn ]

ltdLh:tL dxfg gf/LnfO{ hln/x]sf]c¿sf] cfTdfdf dNxd nufpg tyfpbf/ ¿kdf k|:t't x'g;Sg] zlQmk|bfg u¿g\ . ;fy} ltd|f] ;Dk"0f{k l/jf/df ljhofbzdL tyfbLkfjnLsf] d+undo z'esfdgf .

lxdfndnfO{ lrGg] / glrGg] ;d:t

;fyLx¿nfO{ ljhofbzdL tyf 57sf]cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf .

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ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf]kfjg cj;/df ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o'Pj+ x/]s sfo{df ;kmntfsf nfludftf b'uf{n] zlQm k|bfg u¿g\ .kl/jf/df ;bf v'l;ofnL 5fcf];\ eGb}Xbob]lv g} nfvf}+nfv z'esfdgf .

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ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf] ;'–cj;/df ;fyLx¿ k':s/, dgf]h,

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?b|ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf]

;'cj;/df ofd', nIdL, d]g'sf,df]lgsf, clenfiff, rGb, bfO gf/fo0f,d'lQm, s[i0f, s'df/nufot bLkf, dLgf,lzj', ;dLIff, k|tLIff, km'n', efph" t];tyf /fh]znfO{ xflb{s z'esfdgf .

lbg]z zdf{efg'eQm ax'd'vL SofDk;df

cWoog/t ;a}df ljhofbzdL tyfbLkfjnLsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

lbg]z zdf{/fd, ;dL/, /ljg, dgLif,

lht]Gb|, s]zj, nfnsfhL, hut,tkg, b]ljsf, alxgL dlGhnf, alxgLtf/f, kljqf tyf lbbL c~h'nfO{ljhofbzdLsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

bLks rflDnª /fO{;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf

ub}{ xf]nLs]o/ :s'nsf lzIfs–lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{ Pj+ lr/kl/lrt;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldqx¿df ljhofbzdLtyf bLkfjnLsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

cfOl;+x 8L tfdfªcfhsf] ;f+;fl/s df]x /

ef}ltsjfbL ;dfhaf6 cln 6f9f/x]/ dfgjjfbL lrGtgsf ;fyaf “ Rg ] k |of; u/f } “ , ;Dk " 0 f {aGw'afGwjx¿df ljhofbzdL Pj+bLkfjnLsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

kirat4sunuwar@yahoo.com

ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf];'–cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ Ko"6f/jf;L;fyLx¿nfO{ d+undo z'esfdgf .

k|bLkldqx¿ bLks, s]zj, ljqmd

bfO, nIdL efph", tdGgf lbbL,c+sn, cfG6L, efOalxgLx¿sf ;fy}kqldq ;fyL d ]g 'sfnfO {ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf]xflb{s z'esfdgf .

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cfsfz /fO{ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf]

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chokl/lrt tyf ckl/lrt

ldqx¿sf ;fy} h'gf, d'gf, rGb|f,

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lxdf, nIdL, ;Demgf, laGbf, ;'lgtf,/f]dg, hgs, ;/:jtL, pdf, lgd{nf,k|Zgf, h]lg;f, dgf]h, alxgLx¿l;h{gf, ?lSd0fL, lg/f, ;lhtf,zld{nf, lgd{nf, ljdnf, k"hf, dL7',h 'g ' , od'gf tyf wgdfofdfljhofbzdL Pj+ bLkfjnLsf] xflb{sz'esfdgf . ljz]ifu/L gfd pNn]vgePsf ldqx¿nfO{ .

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v;Lsf] ;]s'jfcfjZos ;fdu|LPs lsnf] x8\8L gePsf] df;',

Ps–Ps rDrf n;'g cb'jfsf] k]:6,Ps rDrf u/d d;nf, Ps–PsrDrf wlgof“ / lh/fsf] w"nf] sl:d/Lnfn ldr{ b'O{ rDrf, b'O{ rDrfvfg] t]n, rf/b]lv kf“r rDrf v's'/L/d, g'g :jfb cg';f/ .

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6'qmfdf sf6\g] / vndf kTo]s6'qmfnfO{ Psk6s xNsf;“u s'6\g],vn gePsf] v08df l;nf}6fdf klgs'6\g ;lsG5 . To;/L s'6]sf] df;'dfdfly pNn]v ul/Psf ;a} d;nfxfn]/ sDtLdf b'O{ 3G6f To;}5fl8lbg] . To;kl5 emL/df df;'sf6'qmfx¿ pg]/ sf]Onfsf] /fkdfsDtLdf klg 5 OGrsf] b"/Laf6la:tf/} ;]Sb} hfg] . df;' /fd|f];“ukfs]kl5 Kofhsf] l/+u / sfutLsf]6'qmfn] ;hfP/ lrp/f;“u ;f“emsf]:GofS;sf ¿kdf ;j{ ug]{ .

lrsg 808LcfjZos ;fdu|L!^ 6'qmf s'v'/fsf] kv]6f, Ps

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s'v'/fsf] df;' -rf}sf]/ sf6]sf]_, Pssk xl/of] wlgof, Ps d'7L k'lbgf,rf/j6f n;'gsf kf]6L, tLg 7"nf]rDrf tfhf lqmd, Ps 7"nf] rDrfd}bf, b'O{ 7"nf] rDrf t]n, g'g:jfb cg';f/ .

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Psj6f ;Dej eP /ftf], kx]+nf] /xl/of] /+usf] e]+8]v';f{gL, Ps 7"nf]Kofh, Ps lrof rDrf n;'g /cb'jfsf] k]:6, Ps lrof rDrf a];f/,b'O{ 7"nf] rDrf sfutLsf] /;, Pslrof rDrf dl/rsf] w"nf], Ps 7"nf]rDrf t]n Pj+ g'g :jfb cg';f/ .

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xf]n lrsgcfjZos ;fdu|L& ;o %) u|fdtf}n ePsf]

l;+u} s'v'/f, Psj6f sfutLsf] /;,!$ j6f ;'s]sf] v';f{gL, b'O{j6f xl/of]v';f{gL, rf/j6f k]k/sg{, @% j6fn;'gsf kf]6L, Ps 7"nf] 6'qmf cb'jf,tfg{sf nflu kof{Kt t]n .

lgdf{0f–k|lqmofs'v'/fnfO{ /fd|f;“u ;kmf

u/]kl5 k]6df ;fgf] Kjfn kf/]/leqsf] ;a} lgsfNg] . ca g'g /sfutL /fd|f];“u bn]/ /fVg] . cav';f{gL, k]k/sg{, n;'g, cb'jfnfO{

dl;gf] u/L lk;]/ s'v'/fsf] leq / aflx/nufP/ !) ldg]6 hlt /fVg] . To;kl5/fd|f];“u tfg{] / ;nfb;“u ;j{ ug]{ .

kf]s{ laGbfn'cfjZos ;fdu|LPs lsnf] a“b]n jf a+u'/sf]

df;', ! ;o %) u|fd Kofh, cfwfrDrf v';f{gLsf] w"nf], cfwf rDrfa];f/, rf/ 7"nf] rDrf leg]u/,clnstL OdnL, b'O{ dWod 6'qmfbfnlrgL, aL;j6f ;'s]sf] v';f{gL,!@ kf]6L n;'g, cfwf OGr cb'jfsf]6'qmf, Ps rDrf lh/f, % ;o ldlnln6/kfgL, cfwf rDrf lrgL -P]lR5s_, Ps–b'O{j6f Njfª, g'g :jfb cg';f/ .

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bd lrs]gcfjZos ;fdu|LcGbfhL Ps lsnf]sf] Pp6f

l;+u} s'v'/f -cf7 6'qmf kf/]sf]_ !;o %) u|fd dl;gf] lk;]sf] Kofh,#) u|fd n;'g / cb'jfsf] k]:6, !)

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lgdf{0f–k|lqmofs'v'/fdf a];f/, n;'g /

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d6g safacfjZos ;fdu|LPs lsnf] x8\8L gePsf]

v;Lsf] df;' -;fgf] cfsf/df sf6]sf]_! ;o %) u|fd Kofhsf] ;fgf] /nfdf] 6'qmf, ! ;o u|fd e]+8]v';f{gLsf];fgf] / nfdf] 6'qmf, ! ;o u|fd/ftf] e]+8]v';f{gLsf] ;fgf] / nfdf]6'qmf, &% u|fd dl;gf] u/L sf6]sf]aGbuf]eL, %) u|fd xl/of] wlgof,@ ;o u|fd bxL, tLg rDrf /ftf]v';f{gL, b'O{ rDrf lh/fsf] w"nf],%) u|fd abfd, @ ;o u|fd d}bf,

cfjZostfg';f/ l3p, g'g .lgdf{0f–k|lqmofd}bfdf bxL, d;fnf, g'g /

v; | f ] u/L lk; ]sf ] abfdld;fpg'xf];\ . ca Pp6f Kofgdfl3p ttfP/ of] ld>0fnfO{ s]xLldg]6 ksfP/ cnu /fVg'xf];\ .To;kl5 of] ld>0fdf df;'sf] 6'qmfxfn]/ df]Ng'xf];\ / cfwf kfSg] u/Llu|n ug'{xf];\ . ca Pp6f csf]{Ko fgdf l3p ttfP/ Kofh,e]+8]v';f{gL, xfn]/ nueu Ps ldg]6ksfpg'xf];\ . To;kl5 df;'sf] 6'qmf,Kofh tyf e+]8]v';f{gLnfO{ lem/dfpg]/ kfs'Gh]n ;]Sg'xf];\, To;dflybxLsf] ld>0f xfNg'xf];\ . o;nfO{Kofh, e]8]v';f{gL tyf aGbfuf]eLn];hfP/ ;le{; l8;df ;j{ ug'{xf];\ .

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n;'g / cb'jfsf] k]:6 e'6\g'xf];\ .To;df lsdf / cGo d;nf xfn]/kfgL ;'s'Gh]n ksfpg'xf];\ . Kofhsf]aflx/L af]qmf kmfn]/ To;sf] h/flgsfNg'xf ]; \ . ltvf ] rSs'sf ];xfotfn] Kofhsf] leqL efulgsfNg'xf];\ . o;}k|sf/ e]+8]v';f{gLsf]klg leqL efu lgsfNg'xf];\ . cakfs]sf] lsdfnfO{ Kofh / e]8]v';f{gLleq eg'{xf];\ . csf]{ Kofgdft]n ttfP/ Kofh ;'gf}nf] x'g] u/Le'6\g'xf];\ / af“sL /x]sf] lsdf /bxL xfNg'xf ];\ . ;fgf] cf“rdfksfpg'xf];\ . ca clnslt kfgLxfNg'xf];\ . kfgL plDng yfn]kl5e/]sf] Kofh / e]+8]v';f{gL xfn]/g/d x'g] u/L / kfgL ;'Vg] u/Lksfpg'xf];\ . dflyaf6 u/d d;nf/ xl/of] wlgof“ 5s]{/ ;j{ ug'{xf];\ .

lkm; s6n]6cfjZos ;fdu|Lcfwf lsnf] df5f, Pp6f Kofh

sf6]sf], rf/j6f xl/of] v';f{gLdl;gf] u/L sf6]sf], xl/of] wlgof“

dl;gf] u/L sf6]sf], kf“r 6'qmfkfp/f]6L, Pp6f c08f, a|]8 qmd,kf;{n], h}t'gsf] t]n -clnslt_, Pp6fsfutLsf] /;, b'O{ 7"nf] rDrfleg]u/, cfwf rDrf dl/rsf] w"nf],b'O{ 7"nf] rDrf ;f]of ;;, clnsltlrNnL ;;, g'g :jfb cg';f/ .

lgdf{0f–k|lqmofdf5fnfO{ ;kmf u/]/ leg]u/,

;f]of ;;\, lrnL ;;\, dl/r / Pssk kfgL xfn]/ pdfNg'xf];\ -sl/a!) ldg]6_ . df5fsf] sf“8f lgsfn]/To;df Kofh, sfutLsf] /;, xl/of]v';f{gL, xl/of] wlgof, kfp/f]6L, xfn]/8Nnf agfpg'xf];\ . pQm 8NnfnfO{ ;fgf]s6n]6sf] cfsf/ agfP/ lkm6]sf] c08f/ a]|8qmddf ld;fP/ ;'gf}nf] x'Gh]n tfg'{xf];\/ ;j{ ug'{xf];\ .

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gePsf] v;Lsf] df;', @ ;o %)u|fd bxL, ! u|fd s]z/, ! ;o %)u|fd abfd, ! ;o %) ldlnln6/t]n, &% u|fd 6'qmf u/d d;nf-lh/f,;'sd]n, cn}+rL, bfnlrgL,Njfª, ;f]km, hfOkqL, dl/r, wlgof“cflb $ ;o u|fd Kofh, %) u|fdcb'jf / n;'gsf] k]:6, !) u|fdv';f{gLsf] w"nf], !) u|fd wlgofsf]w"nf], # u|fd u/d d;nfsf] w"nf], %u|fd a];f/, g'g :jfb cg';f/, ^)u|fd uf]ne+]8f k]:6, xl/of] wlgof“,!) u|fd sf]/]sf] cb'jf .

lgdf{0f–k|lqmofv;Lsf] df;'nfO{ ;fgf]–;fgf

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s] df;';“u /S;L -dBdfg_ tyf

r'/f]6 vfg x'G5 <cfhef]ln df;' / dBkfg

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tyf df;' ;]jg ugf{n] sn]hf] v/faeP/ hfg] Pj+ /ut jfGtf ug]{ klgx'g;S5 . o;afx]s k]6sf] cN;/,SofG;/, /Qm cNktf, b'a{ntf,Kofª\lqmofhsf] ;d:of cflb x'g;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xl/of] ;nfb,kmnkm "n tyf cGo kf ] l i fnfvfg]s'/fx¿ vfgfn] :jf:Yodf kg]{c;/nfO{ s]xL sd ug{ ;lsG5 t/sn]hf] /fd|f] agfpg /S;L 5f]8g'g} pQd x'G5 .

s] bL3{/f]uLx¿n] df;' vfg' x'“b}g <:jf:Yosf b[li6n] df;'nfO{

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dw'd]x tyf d''6'sf /f]uLx¿n]sd af];f] ePsf] :j:y df;' s]xLdfqfdf vf“bf vf;} gsf/fTds c;/x'“b}g t/ df;';“u /S;L ;]jg ug'{/fd|f] dflg+b}g . o:tf /f]uLx¿n]df;';“u k|fs[lts /];f ePsfvfg]s'/f a9L vfg'k5{ .

bdsf /f]uLnfO{ df;' vfgs;}n] /f]Sb}g . bdsf /f]uLn] df;'

vfg ldN5 . o:tf la/fdLn] r'/f]6cyf{t\ w"d|kfgrflx+ ug{ ldNb}g .

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b;+}sf nflu s]xL :jflbnf kl/sf/

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km];glkm6g];sf];~rflnt g]kfn k|x/L x]Ny SnasfDofg]h/ k|jf; clwsf/Lsf cg';f/–clxn] x]Ny Sna ;x/L If]qsf] cleGgc+usf ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . hf]kmf:6 km'8 sNr/ dg k/fp“5g\pgLx¿sf nflu x]Ny Sna clgjfo{uGtJo e};s]sf] 5 .xfn ;~rfngdf cfPsf x]NySnax¿n] Pp6} 5fgfd'lg:jf:YonfO{ kmfObf x'g] ljleGglsl;dsf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf5g\ . clwsf+z x]Ny Snan] lhd,P/f]ljs, :jLldª, ;fpgf afy, l:6dafy, :kf, 6]lg;, Aof8ldG6g cflb;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .o;afx]s s]xL x]Ny Snan] d;fhsf];'ljwf klg pknAw u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .x]Ny Snan] ;x/L If]qsf dWodju{b]lv pRr ju{nfO{ nlIft u/]sf]5 . h;sf nflu pgLx¿n] Snasf]ljleGg ;'ljwf k|of]u u/]afktpknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;x/Lk':tfnfO{ g} nlIft u/]/ l/lqmP;g;]G6/x¿ klg rngrNtLdf 5g\ .o:tf ;]G6/x¿ ;x/eGbf s]xLaflx/ 5g\ / ;KtfxfGt latfpgrfxg]x¿sf nflu cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|ag]sf 5g\ .o'jfk':tfdf z/L/nfO{ sl;nf]agfpg] /x/ a9]sf sf/0f ;x/LIf]qsf clwsf+z o'jf s'g} g s'g}a]nf lhd ;]G6/ wfpg] u/]sf] cg'ejGo'/f]8sf ljsf; dNn atfp“5g\ .dNnsf cg';f/ clxn]sf] o'jfk':tfn] lhdnfO{ km];gsf]cleGg c+usf ¿kdf lnG5 .lhd ubf{ z/L/ cfsif{s x'G5 /n'uf nufp“bf cfsif{s klg b]lvG5,z/L/ cfsif{s ePkl5 o'jtLx¿ klgcfslif{t x'G5g\ .ljut tLg jif{b]lv lhd ub}{cfPsf ufos afa' af]u6Lsf]o;kfln b;}+df klgJo:t eP v]nf8L� dgf]h l3ld/]

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sflQs @, @)̂$ Oct. 19, 2007 @#s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ s'g}klg v]nn] hLjgdf s'g} g s'g}k|efj kf/]s} x'G5 . v]ns'bk|ltcufw cf:yf /fVg]x¿ v]nf8L ePxf]nfg\ eg] v]nnfO{ dfof ug]{x¿;f}lvg v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf kl/0fteP . af“sL v]nk|lt cfslif{tx'g]x¿ km\ofg eP . h] h;/L ePklg dflg;x¿ v]ns'b;“u k|ToIfjf k/f]If ¿kdf hf]l8Psf 5g\ .v]ns'bk|lt cf:yf /fVg],dfof ug]{ jf cfslif{t x'g]x¿;+VofTds ¿kdf g]kfndf klgplQs} 5g\ . oBlk clxn]v]ns'bnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] Psefusf ¿kdf kl/0ft ug]{x¿sf];+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfndfv]ns'bn] k|j]z kfPsf] cfwfztfAbLeGbf a9L eP klg Psfwv]ndf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'“r k'u]sf]eg] w]/} ePsf] 5}g . klxn] /f0ff/ pgLx¿sf] lgs6 /x]sfx¿sf]dfq kx'“r x'g] v]ndf clxn];dfhdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gs} sf/0fwgf9\ox¿sf] kx'“r klg k'Ugyfn]sf] 5 . s]xL v]ndf ;dfhn]agfPsf 3]/fx¿ klg tf]l8“b} 5 .v]ns'bsf] ljutnfO{ x]g]{ xf]eg] lqms]6 /f0ffx¿n] ;fj{hlgsd}bfgdf geP/ cfkm\gf] 3/sf]cf“ugdf dfq v]Ny] . of] v]ndfpgLx¿ / pgLx¿sf lgs6tdldq jf gft]bf/x¿ dfq ;xefuLx'Gy] . of] v]n ;j{;fwf/0fn] v]Ngt s] x]g{;d]t kfp“b}gy] . o:t}cj:yf km'6an, uNkm, Aof8ldG6gtyf 6]an6]lg;sf] klg lyof] . oL;a} v]nsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ /f0ffkl/jf/n] cfkm\gf] b/af/d} tof/u/]sf x'Gy] . hxf“ k'?ifx¿ lqms]6,km'6an / Aof8ldG6g v]Ny] eg]dlxnfx¿ 6]an 6]lg;df /dfp“y] .))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf]pbokl5 o:tf v]ndf;j{;fwf/0fn] cfkm\gf] kx'“r a9fpb}nu] . cem} klg s]xL o:tf v]n5g\ h;df ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfkm\gf]kx'“r agfP klg lg/Gt/tf lbgeg] ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf]kl/k|]Iodf uNkm, 6]lg;,Aof8ldG6g, :Sjf;, :g's/,x;{ /fO{l8ªh:tf v]n lgs}dx“uf v]n dflgG5g\ . oLv]ndf sd} dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{Jofj;flos agfpg ;s]sf 5g\ .;f“Rr} eGg'kbf{ k};f ePsfx¿n]dfq o;nfO{ ;f}lvg v]nsf ?kdfc“ufln/x]sf 5g\ .uNkm g]kfndf v]lng]v]nx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf dx“uf] v]ndfbl/Psf] 5 . of] v]ndf;j{;fwf/0fsf] eGbf wgf9\og]kfnLx¿sf] kx'“r a9L 5 . x'gt g]kfnL uNkm d}bfg -uNkmsf];{_ ljZjsf :t/Lo uNkmsf];{sf] >]0fLdf kg]{ x'gfn] of]v]nk|lt ljb]zL v]nf8Lx¿sf];d]t cfsif{0f 5 . ;g\ @))) dfa]nfotjf6 k}+tL; hgf ;f}lvgv]nf8Ln] af]Oª– &$& rf6{8u/L cfPsf uf]s0f{l:yt uNkmsf];{df tLg ;ftf uNkm v]n]sflyP . o;af6 s] klg k'li6 x'G5eg] g]kfndf uNkm v]Ng' eg]sf]ljb]zdf uNkm v]Ng'eGbf ;:tf]k5{ . oBlk ;j{;fwf/0fg]kfnLx¿sf nflu eg] oxf“sf]z'Ns csNkgLo x'g] u/]sf] 5 .uf]s0f{ km/]:6 uNkm sf];{n]uNkm;lxt ljleGg ;'ljwf pknAwu/fp“b} jflif{s Ps nfveGbf a9Lz'Ns lng] u/]sf] 5 . uNkm v]Ngrfxg] JolQmn] cfkm}+n] ;fdu|LlsGg'kg]{ jf sf];{s} ;fdu|L k|of]uubf{ yk nufgL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .h'g nufgL csf]{ Ps nfvsf]xf/fxf/Ldf x'G5 . oxL z'Nssfsf/0f uNkm v]n ;j{;fwf/0fsf]eGbf ljleGg pBf]u k|lti7fgsf;~rfns, ;/sf/L sfof{nosfpRr kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L,ljb]zL lgof]udf sd{rf/Lh:tfJolQmx¿sf] dfq kx'“r 5 .uf]s0f{ uNkm sf];{ g]kfnsf];a}eGbf dx“uf] uNkm sf];{dflgG5 . ltnu+ufl:yt /f]ong]kfn uNkm sf];{ t'ngfTds¿kdf ;:tf] 5 . o;afx]skf]v/fsf] km"naf/L l/;f]6{df /x]sf]uNkm sf];{ tyf w/fgdf la|l6;SofDkdf /x]sf] uNkm sf];{n] eg]df]km;ndf /x]sf wgf9\ox¿nfO{cfslif{t ul//x]sf 5g\ .uNkm v]n eP klg of]wgf9\ox¿ hd36 x'g] ynf]sf¿kdf klg lrlgG5 . hxf“ ;f}lvgv]nf8Lx¿ uNkm v]Nb} cfkm\gf]Jofkf/ lj:tf/ ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .o;afx]s uNkm sf];{sf] lgdf{0fug{ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ vr{ x'G5 hxf“xNsf psfnf], cf]x«fnf], vf]N;f,emf8L, afn'jfsf] d}bfg, xl/of]sfk]{6 3f“;n] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{df]lxt t'Nofp“5 .uNkmdf cfkm\gf] kx'“ragfpg g;Sg]x¿sf] cfsif{0f6]lg;, :Sjf; tyf Aof8ldG6gcflbdf b]lvG5 . o:tf v]ndfl/6fo8{ sd{rf/Lsf ;fy} cGov]nsf e"tk"j{ v]nf8Lx¿ cfslif{t5g\ . Aof8ldG6g, 6]lg; /:Sjf;sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tof/ug{ uNkmsf] h:tf] s/f]8f}+ nufgLug'{ gkg]{ x'“bf klg of] v]nt'ngfTds ?kdf ;:tf] dflgG5 .oL v]nsf] ;'ljwf ljleGg xf]6n,l/lqmP;g ;]G6/ / Snax¿dfpknAw 5 hxf“ v]Ng z'Nsltg'{kg]{ x'G5 t/ uNkmsf] h:tf]rsf]{ eg] xf]Og . of] v]nsfsf]6{df v]nf8Lx¿sf] hd36 a9LePklg Snax¿df eg] ;b:otflnP/ v]Ng] $) jif{ gf3]sfx¿sf];+Vof pNn]Vo dfqfdf x'g] u/]sf]5 ./fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsfk"j{ ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/l;+x klxn] /fli6«o ljh]tf/lx;s]sf sf/0f pxf“sf]aGb} 5 v]n g} hLjgsfo{sfndf g]kfnn] Aof8ldG6gv]ndf 7"nf] km8\sf] df¥of] . To;qmddf l;+xn] nueu 3/ /rf}sdf laxfg ;fdfGo ?kdfv]lng] cj:yfdf k'u]sf]Aof8ldG6gnfO{ Sna, l/;f]6{ x'“b};]gf / k|x/Ldf ;d]tk'¥ofpg'eof] . o; qmddfAof8ldG6g v]ndf e]6«fgx¿sf]:kwf{ klg ;dfj]z ul/of] h;n]$) jif{ gf3]sfx¿nfO{ of]v]nk|lt cfslif{t ug{ d2tk'¥ofof] . clxn] ;]gf, k|x/L tyf;z:qsf clkm;/ n]e/sfclwsf+z JolQm Aof8ldG6g v]Ng]dfq geP/ k|ltof]lutfdf;xefuL;d]t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .6]lg;nfO{ klg oxL ¿kdf cl3a9fpg] k|of; clxn] k|f/Dee};s]sf] 5 . rf“8} g} g]kfndf6]lg;sf] k|efj / k|e'Tj b]vf kg]{s'/fdf ;DalGwtx¿ cfzfjfbLb]lvG5g\ .

x]d/fh 1jfnLåf/f sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= sf nflu k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g++= ̂)!(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS; M (&&–!–$$&)!&*,email:saptahik@kantipur.com.np btf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/lIFt k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M ljgf]b/fh 1jfnL, :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .

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