sap interview questions & answers

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1.What is the difference between PCR and CAP? PCR is Personnel Calculation rule used in Schemas where as CAP is Collective Agreement Provision. 2. How do you run payroll ? : Using the Payroll Driver RPCALCX00 3. How do your correct payroll? It can be corrected in Control record. 4. If i want to include some more wage types, say bonus from today. How should i do that? 5. What is meant by payroll area? What are the uses of payroll area? it is the group of employees for whom the payroll is run at once. 6. What is meant by a control record. 7. What is meant by retroactive accounting ? 8. How do you create customized ITs? What is the no. range for customer specific ITs? 9. What are day types? How many day types exist? What are they? Where do you configure them? Day Types are special days which are used when there is any inexpected holidays like Bandhs and Others. 10. What is a counting rule? Counting rule is uused to counn the number leaves left. 11. What is absence type? Absence type is the type of Absences like Casula Sick and Paid etc 12. How do you configure absence? Give an example Absence Quota is the number of leaves an emplyee gets in a year. 13. What is absence quota type? 14. What are the features you used in benefits? 15. How many health plans have you configured, what are they? 16. What are the most important ITs in benefits? 17. List the applicant actions in recruitment . 18. What is the feature used for Personnel Administrator. What group should u use in that? 19. What are the IT's used in NUMKR? (I said NUMKR is associated with

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Page 1: Sap Interview Questions & Answers

1.What is the difference between PCR and CAP? PCR is Personnel Calculation rule used in Schemas

where as CAP is Collective Agreement Provision.

2. How do you run payroll? : Using the Payroll Driver RPCALCX00

3. How do your correct payroll? It can be corrected in Control record.

4. If i want to include some more wage types, say bonus from today.

How should i do that?

5. What is meant by payroll area? What are the uses of payroll area? it is the group of employees for whom

the payroll is run at once.

6. What is meant by a control record.

7. What is meant by retroactive accounting?

8. How do you create customized ITs? What is the no. range for

customer specific ITs?

9. What are day types? How many day types exist? What are they? Where

do you configure them? Day Types are special days which are used when there is any inexpected holidays

like Bandhs and Others.

10. What is a counting rule? Counting rule is uused to counn the number leaves left.

11. What is absence type? Absence type is the type of Absences like Casula Sick and Paid etc

12. How do you configure absence? Give an example Absence Quota is the number of leaves an emplyee

gets in a year.

13. What is absence quota type?

14. What are the features you used in benefits?

15. How many health plans have you configured, what are they?

16. What are the most important ITs in benefits?

17. List the applicant actions in recruitment.

18. What is the feature used for Personnel Administrator. What group

should u use in that?

19. What are the IT's used in NUMKR? (I said NUMKR is associated with

Org. Assgnmt.) 0000 is the infotype use in NUMKR

20. What is an applicant group?

Page 2: Sap Interview Questions & Answers

21. What is an unsolicited applicant group?

22. What is the t.code for authroizations?

23. Differentiate between Payroll area and payscale area Pay roll area indicates the group of employees for

whom pay roll is run together, Pay scale area iis geographical are or groups of employees for whom a

particular CAP is Valid.

Read more: http://www.ittestpapers.com/articles/interview-questions-in-sap-hr.html#ixzz1Liyj4laf

1) What is internal recruitment ?

Internal recruitment is search for internal applicants. when you integrate with personal development, you can use profile match up which help to search for resources internally.

Also  In recruitment it is represented by 'P' as Person and 'AP" as external person.

2) What are problems generally faced while posting result to FICO ?

Normally mismatching of amount get posted.

3) What is controlling area, what does it do, and how were is it assigned ?

Controlling area is under of FI person which helps to set for costing purposes also based on thses fiscal variant is set.

4) What is the purpose of creating symbolic a/c, what is transaction code for same ? Can we assign one symbolic a/c to multiple wage types ?

It depends upon your payrol requirement to create salary head like expense account etc.

5) What is REPORT VARIANT FOR OFF CYCLE ACTIVITIES, what do we do in this step ?

Variant is to save all input field parameters.  once you saved as a variant , you can use the same for future purposes.

6) What all infotypes which has to be created at the time of hiring OR PA40 and cannot be maintained later with PA30 ?

Why you require creation of infotypes... 

7) If we have to create multiple positions, what method OR tool we can use to avoid errors due to creating them manually.

Page 3: Sap Interview Questions & Answers

You can create muliple position by LSMW or batch programs for the Tcode PP01 or PPOCE

8) What do is LANDSCAPE in SAP Project, I think its related to no. of servers used, Pls correct me if I am wrong, Or what it is ?

It is related to Basis

9) What is the role of a administrator in PA ?

To restrict access to Personnel administration based on PA/PSA.

Administrator: we come across for Personnel admininstration, Time management, and Payroll in sap .

Each admiinistrator is reponsible for each individual activity.  You can get the name of the administrator in the pay slip so the employee for any clarification he can meet the responsible administrator  (accessed through payslip)

This administrtor (is created in PA of PM) is responsible for recruitment.  *-- HR Tips by : Somasekhar

10) What is golive actually ? What is the role of a functional consultant in it ?

Go live is transfering of data from Development server to Production server.

  Development ----->  Quality server 

In Quality you need to Unit, Integration testing, Once it is OK in Qulaity server,

  Then you need 

  Development ----> Production                                    *-- Karthik

See also; Implementing SAP

1) How to group employees for their allowances in payroll?

Go to basic salary of india in Payroll india and group the employee first depending on the allowances to be paid and this is  applied for even differantiating the employees into groups depending on their pay structures. 

2) In OM, how to get the details for group of employees (ex.) group of Drivers in the organisation?

Drivers can be identified depending on their position at which they are working and you can have a different job codes for them who do you want to look into.

Page 4: Sap Interview Questions & Answers

3) How is Time managment and payroll is integrated?

TM MGMT and Payroll are integrated in ways are time data is collected from the info type 0007 and these hours are taken in basic as Number of hours worked  or utilizwed, and even with time evaluation and last with schemas integration.

X000 schema carries xt00 and these data can be transfered between other modlues.

4) What are the other modules integrated with OM?

OM contains all the modules to be integrated, depending client requirement it is done. As OM-PA, OM -RECT, OM-BENEFITS, OM-TRAINING & EVENT MGMT, OM - PD AND OTHERS.

CHECK THIS BY GOING TO IMG --> CTRL F AND GIVE INTEGRATION WITH OM )  CHECK ALL OF THEM , GO FOR PROGRAM 

RHINTE00 PHINTE10 , PRHINTE20 , PHINTE30 AND 40 ALSO.

5) In TM, if group of employees get 10 days of annual leave, what will be the time evaluation status?

TIME evaluation shows the exact details maintained over to the employee through his 2006 and 2001. if they are all allowed to take leave it shows leave as paid or unpaid depending on the configuration done by the consultant for these situation. in  processing time data in payroll or even Time evaluation ( Valuation of absences )  also.

6) Find the scenario and give the result : A,B,C are employees, where  A,B will get basic,HRA,DA. C gets Basic and DA. How to group for the allowances?.

Allowances are paid depending on his gradation and even wages are also paid on this criteria, if AB are paid bas, hra and DA then take three wage types ans assign to the ES Grouping and don't give HRA wage type to C.

Check basic salary of inda and ALlowances in indian payroll thorougly, bcos first of all v have to undestand this first and then you have to decide the emp sub gtroupings.                  *-- PraveenPowered by

What is the use of IT 0003 ? 2. What is the differ. between App.Range and App.Group ? 3. What is the role of Enterprise structure and Personnel Structure in Time Management and Payroll? 4. I hired one employee, after three months he promoted as Manager, after one year again he promoted as GM, how many times will you upload this data by using LSMW ? and Explain in detail ? 5. What is the relation between IT 0007 and IT 0008 ?

SAP R/3

ABAP BASIS SAP Security SAPGUI Sales and Distribution (SD) Financial Accounting (FI-CO) Material Management (MM) Production Planning

Page 5: Sap Interview Questions & Answers

6. What is the diff. between Job and Position in OM ? Can you asign Task direct to Position without Job ? 7. What have you done in Recruitment ? 8. What are the fields in IT 0007 ?

1. IT 0003- Infotype in which data on the Payroll status and Time Management status is stored. For example, the system stores the date of the last payroll run performed for the employee in the Payroll Status infotype (0003). The system automatically creates this infotype when the employee is hired. In general, the system updates the infotype and writes the changes to the payroll past.

2. Application range-It is used to classify applicants according to either hierarchical or functional criteria. Hierarchical classification involves classifications such as executive employees, salaried employees. Specialists. Functional groupings include corporate management, administration, production ......

Applicant group- It is used o classify applicants according to the type of employment contract for which they are applying. Exa- employees with a permanent contract, employees with a temporary contract and so on...........

3. Enterprise structure- It specifies groupings for Time Management. This enables to set up work schedules, substitution types, absence types, and leave types on the basis of a specific personnel sub area.

Personal structure- The employee subgroup grouping for the work schedule enables you to determine which work schedules are permissible for which employee subgroups. The employee subgroup grouping for time quotas enables you to specify which attendance and absence quote types are eligible for which employee subgroups

4. Relation between 0007 and 0008- The system takes the employment percentage and the average number of working hours from infotype 0007 and suggests them as default values for the capacity utilization level and working hours per period in infotype 0008.

5. Job Job is nothing but a general classification of sets of functions. A job describes a position. The position automatically inherits the tasks and and characteristics assigned to the job through a relationship.

Position-It can be occupied by holders at company. Each position occupied by a employee. Multiple assignment are possible. Position can be 100% filled, partially filled or vacant.

6. IT 0007 fields- Work schedule rule, Time management status, working week, employment percentage, Daily working hour, weekly working hour, monthly workinh hours, actual working hours, weekly workdays.

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Application range-It is used to classify applicants according to either hierarchical or functional criteria. Hierarchical classification involves classifications such as executive employees, salaried employees. Specialists. Functional groupings include corporate management, administration, production ......

Applicant group- It is used o classify applicants according to the type of employment contract for which they are applying. Exa- employees with a permanent contract, employees with a temporary contract and so on...........