santa rosa memorial hospital€¦ · santa rosa memorial hospital ~ 2011 cancer program annual...
TRANSCRIPT
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
222000000000 --- 222000111000
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 1 of 20
2011 ANNUAL REPORT
LUNG CANCER OVERVIEW Focus on 2000 – 2010 Data Years
Overall, this report demonstrates that our outcomes at Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital (SRMH) are quite consistent with the outcomes depicted at state, national and international levels regarding incidence, five-year survival data and treatment patterns for non-small cell and small cell carcinomas. During the study years 2000 through 2009 SRMH diagnosed and treated a total of 998 analytic cases as this report indicates. A total of 90 lung cancers were reported for 2010. Incidence of lung cancer is directly related to the prevalence of smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke either actively as a smoker or passively due to second hand exposure either in a work environment, as a spouse or as a child of a smoker. Non-small cell carcinoma is slower to progress than small cell carcinoma which is most often stage III or IV at presentation. Five-year survivals depicted in this report are 15% for all stages of non-small cell carcinoma and 6% 5-year survival for all stages of small cell carcinoma which is consistent with California and National 5-year survival data as demonstrated throughout this report. A recently published epidemiology study indicates that despite global efforts to stop smoking, incidence rates will remain unchanged over the next decade. Epidemiologists expect the number of incident cases of non-small cell lung carcinoma to remain stable in the US, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK. This study predicts that adults age 70-74 will have the largest number of incident cases (80,310) followed by adults age 65-69 and 75-79 (73,500 cases and 71,300 cases, respectively). Once again SRMH data demonstrates the average age of diagnosis to be 72 years of age, which is consistent with the findings of the epidemiology study. The study states that incidence rates reflect exposure to tobacco smoke and that survival rates for lung cancer are lower for any cancer but with mortality rates nearly equivalent to incident cases as shown in the American Cancer Society predicted incidence and mortality rates as published in their Cancer Facts & Figures 2011. Risk Factors Smoking tobacco is the number one risk factor for lung cancer; however, people who have never smoked can develop lung cancer also. Other risk factors include: Second hand smoke Advancing age Exposure to asbestos or other pollutants Genetics and family history The lifetime risk of developing lung cancer is 1 in 13 for men and 1 in 16 for women. Though lung cancer is found in young people and even children, the average age at diagnosis is 71 years.
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 2 of 20
Focus on Lung Cancer at Santa Rosa Memorial from 2000 through 2010 ______________________________________________________________________ Types and Stages of Lung Cancer Non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) account for nearly 80% of lung cancers and spread more slowly in the body. The types of non-small cell lung cancer include adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma. Small cell lung cancers (SCLC) account for approximately 20% of lung cancers. They typically begin in the lung bronchi and spread quickly, often to other parts of the body. Other rarer types of lung cancer, including bronchial carcinoids and cancers that start in other parts of the lung such as mesotheliomas, will not be covered in this overview of incidence and survival outcomes for non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancers seen at Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital. Lung Cancer in Women Though once thought of as a man’s disease, lung cancer in women is ever present and kills nearly twice as many women as breast cancer. Twenty percent of women diagnosed with lung cancer have never smoked. Lung cancer in women differs from that in men in many ways including the type of lung cancer most commonly found, the symptoms that are present at the time of diagnosis, and survival rates at each stage of the disease. Sadly, unlike the recent decrease in the number of cancers diagnosed in men, lung cancer in women continues to increase. The overall 5-year survival rate for lung cancer is only 15%. When lung cancer is caught at early stages, survival rates are much higher. Research is ongoing to evaluate methods of screening for lung cancer in an attempt to detect more lung cancers in earlier stages. New diagnostic tools and new treatments such as navigational bronchoscopy which is minimally invasive and allows biopsy access in the periphery of the lung with real time 3-D CT images. When loaded onto a computer, these images provide a virtual roadmap of the patient’s lung. This technology can also be used in connection with external beam radiation such as tomotherapy which delivers treatment directly to the tumor. In the area of chemotherapy XALKORI, a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive, may provide improved survivals for non-small cell lung cancers that are not amenable to surgical resection.
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 3 of 20
Focus on Lung Cancer at Santa Rosa Memorial from 2000 through 2010 ______________________________________________________________________ Newly announced combination drug treatments that target estrogen production are still in the early clinical trial stages and may one day prevent lung cancers from developing as most lung cancers are positive for a type of estrogen receptor that makes lung tumors grow when exposed to estrogen. Early results suggest that anti-estrogen treatment in combination with an aromatase inhibitor prevents lung cancer development during tobacco carcinogen exposure and after carcinogen damage to the airways has already occurred. This would greatly reduce the risk for an ex-smoker to develop lung cancer. Presently, surgical resection is the most beneficial treatment for early stage lung cancers and provides the most optimistic survival outcomes. With improved minimally invasive surgical techniques now available, patients are often mobile on the first post- operative day which reduces risk of blood clot formation, allows shorter hospital stays and more rapid recovery. These statistics aside, lung cancer is still a largely preventable disease. Smoking cessation and avoiding second hand smoke can lower the risk of developing lung cancer. Studies also suggest that eating a healthy diet and exercising may reduce risk as well.
Samer Kanaan, MD
Thoracic Surgeon
References:
1) Cancer Facts and Figures, 2010, American Cancer Society, Inc., New York
2) National Lung Screening Trial (NLST), National Cancer Institute, NIH.
3) NCDB, Commission on Cancer, ACoS, CoC
4) Reduced Lung Cancer Mortality with Low-Dose Computed Tomographic Screening, N Engl J. Med 2011;
365:395-409, August 4, 2011
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 4 of 20
Focus on Lung Cancer at Santa Rosa Memorial from 2000 to 2010: Incidence
Since the 1960’s lung cancer has been the most frequent cause of cancer death in men, and, for the past 20 years it has been the primary cause of cancer death in women. This disease remains the most common cause of cancer death in the United States. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2010 approximately 157,300 people will die of lung cancer in the United States. Leading sites of new cancer cases and deaths for the most commonly reported cancers are shown in the ACS comparison listing directly below. Tables 1 and 2 provide the incidence of NSCLC and SC lung cancer at SRMH.
Table 2 Lung Cancer Incidence by Class, Gender and AJCC TNM Stage Group
2010 Analytic Cases, Class 00-22
Total Analytic Cases
Gender Stage Group
Male Female Stage 0 Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Unk
Small Cell 10 4 6 2 0 1 0 6 1
Non-Small Cell 80 45 35 3 17 7 17 27 9
Totals 90 49 41 5 17 8 17 33 10
Male Female Stage 0 Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV NA Unk
Small Cell 134 61 73 0 11 6 37 77 0 14
Non-Small Cell 864 393 471 10 168 45 179 309 8 145
Totals 998 454 544 10 179 51 216 386 8 159
Lung Cancer Incidence by Class, Gender and AJCC TNM Stage Group Table 1
Gender Stage Group Total Analytic Cases
2000 to 2009 Analytic Cases, Class 00-22
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 5 of 20
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Outcome Data
Figure 1 indicates the percentage of Small Cell and NSCLC compared to national incidence. Nationally, the American Cancer Society reports that for all new lung cancer diagnoses, 15% will be small cell and 85% will be non-small cell type. SRMH demonstrates comparable incidence for the 10 year period of 2000-2009. Figure 2 covers incidence for 2010.
Small Cell11%
Non-Small Cell89%
Figure 2
Santa Rosa Memorial HospitalNon-Small Lung Cancer versus Small Cell Cancer
2010 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 ~ n = 90
15%
13%
85%
87%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Small Cell Lung Cancer Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Figure 1
Small Cell and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Incidence American Cancer Society (2010)
versus
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2000-2009 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22
American Cancer Society Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 6 of 20
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Outcome Data
.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
30-39 years 40-49 years 50-59 years 60-69 years 70-79 years 80-89 years 90-99 years
n = 80
Figure 4Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital 2010
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Analytic Cases - Classes 00-22 Age at Diagnosis
Mean = 71 yrs ~ Median = 71 yrsPercent NSCLC
Figure 3
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital – 2000 to 2009 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ~ Analytic Cases ~ Classes 00-22
Mean = 70 yrs ~ Median = 72 yrs
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
20-29 yrs 30-39 yrs 40-49 yrs 50-59 yrs 60-69 yrs 70-79 yrs 80-89 yrs 90-99 yrs
n - 864
Percent
Age at Diagnosis
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 7 of 20
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Outcome Data
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
Unknown
Not Applicable
Stage IV
Stage III
Stage II
Stage I
Stage 0
17%
1%
36%
21%
5%
19%
1%
Figure 5Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by AJCC TNM Staging 2000-2009 ~Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 ~ n = 864
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Stage 0
Stage I
Stage II
Stage III
Stage IV
Unknown
4%
21%
9%
21%
34%
11%
Figure 6Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by AJCC TNM Stage Group2010 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 ~ n = 80
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
Unknown
Stage IV
Stage III
Stage II
Stage I
10%
37%
26%
7%
10%
Figure 7National Cancer Data Base - Community Hospitals (468)
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma by AJCC TNM Stage Group2000-2009 ~ Analytic ~ Class 00-22 ~ n= 177,411
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 8 of 20
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Outcome Data
Non-small cell lung cancers can be further classified by histological subtype as shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
Histologic TypeTotal
Cases
Percent
of Totals
ADENOCARCINOMA NOS 45 56%
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA NOS 14 18%
BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA NOS 4 5%
NON-SMALL CELL CARCINOMA 3 4%
MUCIN-PRODUCING ADENOCARCINOMA 3 4%
BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR CARCINOMA MUCINOUS 2 3%
LARGE CELL NEUROENDOCRINE CARCINOMA 2 3%
CARCINOMA NOS 1 1%
ADENOSQUAMOUS CARCINOMA 1 1%
MUCINOUS ADENOCARCINOMA 1 1%
ATYPICAL CARCINOID TUMOR 1 1%
PAPILLARY ADENOCARCINOMA NOS 1 1%
Table 4
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Histologic Type
2010 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 ~ n = 80
Histologic Type Total Cases
Percent of Total
ADENOCARCINOMA NOS 288 34.1% NON-SMALL CELL CARCINOMA 191 22.6% SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA NOS 138 16.3% CARCINOMA NOS 81 9.6% BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA NOS 40 4.7% MUCIN-PRODUCING ADENOCARCINOMA 23 2.7% LARGE CELL CARCINOMA NOS 22 2.6% CARCINOID TUMOR NOS (EXCEPT OF APPENDIX) 17 2.0% NEOPLASM MALIGNANT 16 1.9% LARGE CELL NEUROENDOCRINE CARCINOMA 10 1.2% ADENOSQUAMOUS CARCINOMA 5 0.6% MUCINOUS ADENOCARCINOMA 4 0.5% SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA LARGE CELL NONKERATINIZING NOS 4 0.5% BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR CARCINOMA MUCINOUS 3 0.4% SPINDLE CELL CARCINOMA NOS 3 0.4%
Table 3 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Histologic Type
2000 – 2009 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 ~ n= 864
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 9 of 20
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Outcome Data
Treatment options are determined by the histologic type of lung cancer (small cell or non-small cell) and stage of disease. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. First course of treatment given for analytic non-small cell lung cancers at SRMH for years 2000 through 2009 is shown in Table 5 and for 2010 in Table 6.
Stage 0 Stage I Stage
II
Stage
III
Stage
IVUnknown TOTAL
None 2 7 1 8 14 9 41
Surgery Only 0 7 3 2 1 0 13
Radiation Only 1 0 0 0 2 0 3
Chemotherapy Only 0 2 0 3 7 0 12
Surgery + Chemotherapy 0 0 1 1 0 0 2
Radiation + Chemotherapy 0 0 2 3 3 0 8
Surgery + Chemotherapy + Radiation 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
TOTAL 3 17 7 17 27 9 80
Table 6
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ~ First Course of Treatment
2010 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22
Stage 0 Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV NA Unknown TOTAL
No Treatment 7 27 6 55 113 3 108 319 Surgery Only 1 110 20 9 10 3 9 162 Radiation Only 0 7 7 21 55 0 3 93 Chemotherapy Only 1 6 3 26 50 2 11 99 Biotherapy Only 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Surgery + Radiation 0 5 2 2 5 0 1 15 Surgery + Chemotherapy 0 4 3 6 2 0 0 15 Radiation + Chemotherapy 1 9 2 54 71 0 11 148 Chemotherapy + Hormone 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Chemotherapy + Biotherapy 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Surgery + Radiation + Chemotherapy 0 0 2 6 2 0 0 10
TOTAL 10 168 45 179 311 8 143 864
2000 - 2009 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ~ First Course of Treatment Table 5
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 10 of 20
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Survival
0 Years 1 Years 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years
All Stages 100% 43% 28% 20% 19% 15%
Stage I 100% 75% 67% 50% 42% 25%
Stage II 100% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75%
Stage III 100% 71% 43% 21% 21% 21%
Stage IV 100% 16% 6% 3% 3% 0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Perc
enta
geFigure 8
All Stages Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 5-Year Survival - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital- 2003
Class 1 and 2 Cases
n = 74
Dx 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years
Stage I n=1076 100% 83% 70% 61% 56% 50%
Stage II n=368 100% 69% 50% 41% 33% 26%
Stage III n=1493 100% 44% 24% 17% 13% 9%
Stage IV n=2239 100% 22% 10% 6% 4% 3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Per
cent
age
Figure 95-Year Survivial - California State (97 Facilities) - 2003
National Cancer Data Base (NCDB) n = 5,176
Dx 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years
Stage I n=836 100% 66% 30% 30% 26% 21%
Stage II n=528 100% 66% 34% 24% 17% 15%
Stage III n=4242 100% 50% 24% 15% 12% 10%
Stage IV n=8696 100% 22% 6% 3% 2% 2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Per
cent
age
Years From Diagnosis
Figure 10Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
5 - Year Survival - United States (1,281 Facilities) - 2003National Cancer Database (NCDB) n = 14,302
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 11 of 20
Small Cell Lung Cancer Outcome Data
Small cell lung cancer accounts for 13% of all new lung cancer cases at SRMH. See Figure 2. A brief statistical review is shown below.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
30-39 yrs 40-49 yrs 50-59 yrs 60-69 yrs 70-79 yrs 80-89 yrs 90-99 yrs
Figure 11Small Cell Lung Cancer
2000 - 2009 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Classes 00-22Mean = 69 years ~ Median = 70 years ~ n = 134
Age at Diagnosis
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40-49 yrs 50-59 yrs 60-69 yrs 70-79 yrs 80-89 yrs
Figure 12Small Cell Lung Cancer
2010 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Classes 00-22Mean = 65 years ~ Median = 64 years ~ n = 10
Age at Diagnosis
Table 8
Small Cell Lung Cancer by Histologic Type 2010 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 ~ n = 10
Histologic Type Total Cases
Percent of
Totals
OAT CELL CARCINOMA 6 60%
SMALL CELL CARCINOMA NOS 3 30%
NEUROENDOCRINE CARCINOMA NOS 1 10%
Histologic TypeTotal
Cases
Percent
of Totals
OAT CELL CARCINOMA 88 66%
SMALL CELL CARCINOMA NOS 24 18%
NEUROENDOCRINE CARCINOMA NOS 22 16%
Table 7
Small Cell Lung Cancer by Histologic Type
2000 - 2009 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 ~ n = 134
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 12 of 20
Small Cell Lung Cancer Outcome Data
Looking at the stage of disease at the time of diagnosis, Figures 13 and 14 illustrate AJCC TNM stage group distribution for all analytic small cell lung cancers, classes 00-22.
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
Stage I (11)
Stage II ( 6)
Stage III (37)
Stage IV (66)
Unknown (14)
8%
4%
28%
49%
10%
Figure 13Small Cell Lung Cancer by AJCC TNM Stage Group2000-2009 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 ~ n = 134
AJCC TNM Stage
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Stage I (2)
Stage II (1)
Stage IV (6)
Unknown (1)
20%
10%
60%
10%
Figure 14Small Cell Lung Cancer by AJCC TNM Stage Group
2010 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 ~ n = 10
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 13 of 20
Small Cell Lung Cancer Outcome Data
Treatment options are determined by the histologic type of lung cancer (small cell or non-small cell) and stage of disease. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapies. First course of treatment given for analytic small cell lung cancers at SRMH for years 2000 through 2010 is shown in Table 9 and Table 10.
Stage 0 Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Unknown TOTAL
None 1 0 0 0 1 1 3
Surgery 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Radiation 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Chemotherapy 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Radiation & Chemotherapy 0 0 0 1 3 0 4
TOTAL 1 0 1 1 6 1 10
Table 10
Small Cell Lung Cancer - First Course of Treatment
2010 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00 - 22
“It is estimated that approximately $10.3 billion
is spent in the United States each year on
lung cancer treatment.” ~ “A Snapshot of Lung Cancer,” Cancer Trends Progress Report, National Cancer Institute, 2011
Stage 0 Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Unknown TOTAL Radiation + Chemotherapy 0 3 1 14 11 2 31 Observation Only 0 5 2 9 27 7 50 Surgery 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 Radiation 0 0 0 4 6 0 10 Chemotherapy 0 1 0 9 21 5 36 Surgery + Radiation 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Surgery + Chemotherapy 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Surgery + Radiation + Chemotherapy 0 0 1 1 1 0 3
TOTAL 0 11 6 37 66 14 134
2000 – 2009 ~ Analytic Cases ~ Class 00-22 Small Cell Lung Cancer ~ First Course of Treatment
Table 9
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 14 of 20
Small Cell Lung Cancer Survival
0 Years 1 Years 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years
All Stages 100% 44% 19% 13% 13% 6%
Stage I 100% 33% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Stage II 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Stage III 100% 60% 20% 0% 0% 0%
Stage IV 100% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%Observed Survival Rate
Years
Figure 15Small Cell Lung Cancer
5-Year Survival -Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital - 2003Class 1 and 2 Cases
All Stages Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV
Perc
ent
SRM
Figure 16 Small Cell Lung Cancer
5-Year Survival - California State (97 Facilities) - 2003 National Cancer Database (NCDB)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Stage I n=45 Stage II n=33 Stage III n=225 Stage IV n=427 Year
Percent
1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years
Figure 17 Small Cell Lung Cancer
5 Year Survival - United States (1281 Facilities) - 2003 National Cancer Database (NCDB)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Stage I n=836 Stage II n=528 Stage III n=4242 Stage IV n=8696 Year
Percent
1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 15 of 20
Multidisciplinary Approach to Patient Care
Collaborative diagnosis and treatment leads to more effective outcomes. The SRMH approach to patient care is multidisciplinary in nature. The Cancer Team is comprised of physicians in diverse fields that include medical oncology, thoracic surgery, radiation oncology, pulmonology, radiology, gastroenterology and pathology, representatives from the Redwood Regional Medical Group
(RRMG) Clinical Trials program and genetic risk assessment counselors. All are committed to a team approach that provides the finest and most advanced treatments available. Services offered include:
The Oncology Department providing multidisciplinary care including: medical oncology, chemotherapy infusion services, radiation oncology and imaging centers.
Full range of clinical, diagnostic, and imaging workup.
Surgical Oncology: The philosophy of the thoracic surgical team and thoracic oncology program at SRMH is to build a foundation of careful preoperative cancer staging and follow it with aggressive, stage-specific treatment.
Traditionally, thoracic surgeons make a large chest incision and cut the ribs to access the thoracic cavity in order to perform surgery; however, newer less invasive surgical techniques are now available. Minimally invasive thoracic surgery or MITS can be performed using video-assistance or robotic assistance:
Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
Video-assisted thoracic surgery or VATS is a surgical technique that involves insertion of a thoracoscope, a long thin tube with a camera attached on the end, through a small chest incision called a port. The thoracoscope allows the surgeon to visualize inside the chest cavity and to perform surgery using tiny surgical instruments inserted through one or two additional ports.
Robotic thoracic surgery
Robotic thoracic surgery is a newer surgical approach which greatly enhances the surgeon’s visualization of the operative field, precision, and control compared to the traditional “open” surgery approach. With robotic thoracic surgery, the surgeon makes small 1 cm incisions in the same rib space to perform, for example, a lobectomy (lung lobe removal), without spreading or cutting the breastbone or ribs, minimizing blood loss, pain and scarring. The surgeon controls the robot's movements from a nearby console in the operating room. The robot is equipped with high definition 3D imaging capabilities enabling surgeons to perform thoracic surgery through tiny 1-2 cm incisions.
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 16 of 20
Multidisciplinary Approach to Patient Care
Dedicated Oncology Unit staffed with a dedicated team of oncology physicians, nurses, and a hospitalist who ensure that patients receive the best care possible.
Cancer Support Groups open to anyone in the community including family of patients with a cancer diagnosis.
Hospice facilities located in Santa Rosa and Petaluma
Cancer Conferences: The Cancer Conference, or Tumor Board, is a multidisciplinary forum for prospective -treatment planning and management of cancer patients. The conference is scheduled the first Tuesday of every month at 12:30 p.m. in the Conference Room B&C at the SRMH. CME credit is available for physicians. The Cancer Conference is open to all members of the medical staff and allied health professionals. It provides an educational opportunity for a multi-specialty approach to improve the quality of care of the cancer patient. The conference is well attended by general and specialty surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, primary care physicians, diagnostic radiologists, pathologists, who play a part in the overall patient’s management. The ultimate treatment decisions rest with the managing/treating physicians who synthesize the various opinions and recommends what is the most appropriate management for the care of each patient.
“We bring people together to provide compassionate care, promote health improvement and create healthy
communities.”
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 17 of 20
Overall Statistics
Total
Site Group Cases Analytic NonAn M F
Stage
0 Stage I
Stage
II
Stage
III
Stage
IV NA Unk
ALL SITES 631 557 74 266 365 56 142 128 74 83 36 38
BREAST 162 151 11 1 161 31 59 38 12 7 0 4
LUNG/BRONCHUS-NON SM CELL 84 80 4 38 46 2 15 10 16 27 0 10
COLON 50 48 2 25 25 4 6 14 13 10 0 1
BLADDER 43 36 7 27 16 17 6 11 2 0 0 0
PROSTATE 40 32 8 40 0 0 8 16 0 2 0 6
NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA 30 24 6 20 10 0 3 6 6 6 0 3
MELANOMA OF SKIN 28 24 4 24 4 0 10 11 2 0 0 1
UNKNOWN OR ILL-DEFINED 22 21 1 12 10 0 0 0 0 0 21 0
RECTUM & RECTOSIGMOID 21 14 7 11 10 0 2 2 6 2 0 2
THYROID 20 20 0 3 17 0 13 0 3 4 0 0
PANCREAS 18 15 3 7 11 0 4 5 0 6 0 0
STOMACH 12 8 4 7 5 0 1 3 2 1 0 1
LUNG/BRONCHUS-SMALL CELL 12 10 2 6 6 1 0 1 1 6 0 1
OVARY 9 6 3 0 9 0 1 0 3 0 0 2
ESOPHAGUS 7 5 2 6 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 1
LEUKEMIA 7 6 1 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
CORPUS UTERI 7 6 1 0 7 0 2 1 1 1 0 1
KIDNEY AND RENAL PELVIS 7 4 3 3 4 0 1 1 0 2 0 0
BILE DUCTS 5 5 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 2
TESTIS 5 5 0 5 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0
SOFT TISSUE 4 4 0 1 3 0 2 2 0 0 0 0
OTHER NERVOUS SYSTEM 4 3 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
TONSIL 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
SMALL INTESTINE 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0
LIVER 3 3 0 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0
LARYNX 3 3 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
BRAIN 3 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
SALIVARY GLANDS, MAJOR 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
FLOOR OF MOUTH 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
HYPOPHARYNX 2 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
PERITONEUM,OMENTUM,MESENT 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
PLEURA 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
OTHER SKIN CA 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
URETER 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
ANUS,ANAL CANAL,ANORECTUM 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
OTHER DIGESTIVE 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
MYELOMA 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
OTHER HEMATOPOIETIC 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EYE 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Class Sex Stage
Sorted from Most to Least Common
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
2010 Primary Site Table
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 18 of 20
Statistics
In 2010 the Cancer Registry accessioned and reported a total of 631 new cancer cases, both analytic and non-analytic. Statistical data is reported as shown in the following tables and figures. Class of Case is shown in Table 11 and includes cases diagnosed at SRMH and those diagnosed elsewhere.
The top fifteen (15) primary sites for all cases diagnosed at SRMH or at an outside facility are shown in Table 12.
Type Class Description Cases % of Total Total by
Type % by Type
Class 0 0 Diagnosis Here, Treatment Elsewhere 35 5.5% 35 5.5%
Class 1 10 Diagnosis Here by Staff MD, Treatment Here 57 9.0% 405 64.2% 11 Diagnosis Staff MD, Part of Treatment Here 55 8.7% 12 Diagnosis Staff MD, All of Treatment Here 37 5.9% 13 Diagnosis Here, Part of Treatment Here 103 16.3% 14 Diagnosis Here, All of Treatment Here 153 24.2%
Class 2 20 Diagnosis Elsewhere, Treatment Here 9 1.4% 117 18.5% 21 Diagnosis Elsewhere, Part of Treatment Here 59 9.4% 22 Diagnosis Elsewhere, All Treatment Here 49 7.8%
Class 3 30 Diagnosis & Treatment Elsewhere, Workup Here 9 1.4% 74 11.7% 32 Diagnosis & Treatment Elsewhere, Disease Recurrence Here 63 10.0% 34 CoC Non Reportable / Diagnosis & Treatment Here 2 0.3%
Totals 631 631
2010 ~ All Cases CLASS OF CASE DISTRIBUTION
Table 11
Rank Site Cases % of Total 1 Breast 162 25.7% 2 Lung / Bronchus NSCLC 84 13.3% 3 Colon 50 7.9% 4 Bladder 43 6.8% 5 Prostate 40 6.3% 6 Non Hodgkin Lymphoma 30 4.8% 7 Melanoma of Skin 28 4.4% 8 Unknown or Ill-Defined 22 3.5% 9 Rectum & Rectosigmoid 21 3.3% 10 Thyroid 20 3.2% 11 Pancreas 18 2.9% 12 Stomach 12 1.9% 13 Lung/Bronchus Small Cell 12 1.9% 14 Ovary 9 1.4% 15 Esophagus 7 1.1%
TOP 15 PRIMARY SITES Table 12
2010 ~ All Cases n = 631
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 19 of 20
Statistics
2010 cancer cases by gender and ethnicity are shown below in Figure 18 and Table 13.
Age at diagnosis for all classes of case (class 00-34) is shown here in Figure 18.
Figure 19 Age at Diagnosis
2010 ~ All Cases Mean = 67 yrs ~ Median = 68 yrs
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
10-19 yrs
20-29 yrs
30-39 yrs
40-49 yrs
50-59 yrs
60-69 yrs
70-79 yrs
80-89 yrs
90-99 yrs
100-120 yrs
Unknown
Percent of All Cases
Female Male
365 cases 266 cases 57.8% of Total 42.2% of Total
n=631
Figure 18 Gender Distribution 2010 ~ All Cases
Race Cases % of Total WHITE 604 95.7% BLACK 7 1.1% AMERICAN INDIAN 1 0.2% CHINESE 1 0.2% JAPANESE 1 0.2% FILIPINO 2 0.3% HAWAIIAN 2 0.3% VIETNAMESE 2 0.3% LAOTIAN 1 0.2% ASIAN INDIAN 7 1.1% ASIAN OTHER/NOS 3 0.5%
Total Cases 631
2010 ~ All Cases ETHNIC DISTRIBUTION
Table 13
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 20 of 20
Administration and Cancer Program Team
Executive Team
Kevin Klockenga President and CEO
Mich Riccioni CFO
Jo Sandersfeld Vice President of Mission Integration
Kathy Hardin Chief Nursing Officer
Debra Miller Vice President of Human Resources
Cancer Committee
Ian Anderson, M.D. Chairman, Medical Oncology
F. Scott Chilcott, M.D. Family Practice
Barbara Cohn, M.D. Radiology
Frederick David, M.D. Radiation Oncology
James Harwood, M.D. General Surgery
Gary Johanson, M.D. Palliative Care
Laura Norton, M.D. General / Breast Surgery
Ronald Van Roy, M.D. Radiation Oncology
Andrew Wagner, M.D. Palliative Care
Richard Wilbur, M.D. Pathology
Melissa Cerini Cancer Registry
Dan Cress Rehabilitation
Bill Dalton Pharmacy
Nori Dove, R.N. Hospice
Kris Hartigan, R.N. Redwood Regional Medical Group
Ediko Holman, R.N. Care Management
Linda Jund, B.S., CTR Oncology-N-Sync, Inc.
Michelle Kane, R.N. Nurse Manager, Oncology Unit
Kelly Kline-Cunningham Nutrition Services
Annette Lilly Spiritual Care
Laurel Mastro, R.N. Director, Oncology & Critical Care
Cherryl Nightingale, CTR Oncology-N-Sync, Inc.
Sue Pearce Social Services/Care Management
Pam Randall, RHIT, CTR Oncology-N-Sync, Inc.
John Robinson, DDS Dental Surgery
Chris Ryan Rehabilitation
Jeddi Scardino, RPh Pharmacy
Ali Seidman ACS Representative
Jennifer Tantarelli, FNP Palliative Care
Connie Vocature, R.N. Cancer Program Administrator
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital ~ 2011 Cancer Program Annual Report
Page 21 of 20
1165 Montgomery Drive, Santa Rosa, California · (707) 546-3210