sangoma ss7 gateway training
TRANSCRIPT
Agenda
• SS7 Overview
• NetBorder SS7 Gateway Version 5.0 (NSG 5.0)
• Pricing and SKUs
• Use Cases
• Competition
• Closing
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SS7 Overview
• TDM Telecom landscape littered with protocols– ISDN, CAS, R2, V5.2, GR-303, … and SS7
• SS7 = Signalling System Number 7• Deployed in Carriers / Service Providers Networks• Roots of specifications date back to the 70s
– To counter blue box fraud
• Incumbent Telcos massively deployed in late 80s• It is the basis for LNP, CNAM, 800/freephone
numbers, GSM wireless networks• Networks moving to VoIP but there are still a lot
of SS7 networks out there
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SS7 Protocol Stack
• SS7 allows for call to be established, monitored, torn-down, etc.
• Network Nodes are identified with Point Codes – it is like an IP address for SS7 networks
• SS7 protocol has several layers– MTP 1, 2, 3 for routing SS7 messages
– ISUP for call set-up and tear-down
– TCAP for database transactions(800, CNAM, LNP, Mobile)• TCAP is not a required function for
VoIP Gateways
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MTP1
MTP2
MTP3
SCCP
TCAP ISUP
SS7 Structure
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T1 or E1
T1 or E1
T1 or E1
Seve
ral T
1 o
r E1
s to
inte
rco
nn
ect
(Tru
nk
Gro
up
)
1 Channel is reserved to carry the SS7 Protocol messages for all the T1/E1 in the trunk group
All other channels carry voice in TDM format (in SS7 parlance called CIC = Carrier Interface Channel, each CIC has a number)
SS7 VoIP Gateway Explained
• They are required to interconnect legacy PSTN networks to next generation VoIP Networks
• Hence VoIP Gateways are translators
– They convert TDM Protocols to IP Based Protocols and vice-versa
– They convert TDM voice to IP based voice and vice-versa
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VoIP Gateway
SS7 Protocol
TDM Voice
IP Protocols
Packet Voice
Similarities with Enterprise Gateways
• VoIP Gateways are translators– Take legacy PSTN protocols– Convert them to VoIP
• Enterprise Gateways convert End-User to Network protocols– Analog, BRI, PRI
• Carrier Gateways convert Carrier to Carrier protocols– Such as SS7
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Analog FXOVoIP
IP-PBX
ISDN BRIVoIP
IP-PBXVoIP GW
VoIP GW
T1/E1 PRIVoIP
IP-PBXVoIP GW
Analog GWs
Digital BRI GWs
Digital T1/E1 PRI GWs
Sangoma’s Involvement in SS7
• Sangoma has offered SS7 solutions to various degrees over the years
• Started with our own SS7 ISUP stack– Back then we competed with Open Source– Our solutions were ‘piece parts’ of boards and pieces
of software – clunky assembly required– It got our feet wet, developed expertise and allowed
us to continually raise the bar
• We now have NetBorder SS7 Gateway, a full fledged GW, that integrates a carrier grade Trillium SS7 stack. The product comes ready to configure and put in service at the customer site
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• Up to 32 E1 per server
• SS7 ISUP Signaling with several national variants– ITU, ANSI, Bellcore, France, UK, China, India and Russia
• SIP VoIP Signalling
• Wide range of narrowband and wideband codecs supported– for any to any codec transcoding
• Flexible XML based routing rules for call control
• For reference, we use a Trillium SS7 stack– Commercial and carrier grade
– Facilitates conformance testing with various carriers
Current NetBorder SS7 Gateway features
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New Features with NSG Ver 5.0
• Key Features:
– SNMP monitoring for T1/E1
– Radius Protocol for Management
– H.323 (legacy VoIP interconnects)
– SIGTRAN M2UA – called Signalling GW or SG
– MEGACO / H.248 signalling – called Media Gateway or MG
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These are the big deal features, next few slides explain why
Megaco = Media Gateway Control Protocol
SS7 to SIP Gateway (local network intelligence)
1. SS7 traffic arrives at NSG2. TDM Voice arrives at NSG3. SS7 Stack decodes protocol up to ISUP layer4. NSG software translates ISUP to SIP5. NSG software packetizes the voice6. VoIP Packets sent to IP Network
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PSTN
SS7
Voice
IP Network
SIP
Packet Voice
1 4
2 6
3
5
NSG
SS7 to SIGTRAN / Megaco Gateway(distributed network intelligence – scales better for service providers)
1. SS7 traffic arrives at NSG
2. TDM Voice arrives at NSG
3. SS7 Stack decodes protocol up to MTP2
4. SS7 Stack converts MTP2 to M2UA (SS7 over IP)
5. Softswitch decodes SS7 protocol
6. Instructions sent to NSG via Megaco from Softswitch
7. NSG software packetizes the voice
8. VoIP Packets sent to IP Network
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PSTN
SS7
Voice
M2UA
Packet Voice
1 4
2
6
3
7
NSG Softswitch
IP Network
Megaco
5
6
8
In this scenario, NSG is a slave to the softswitch. Large service providers
want this because it simplifies their network deployments. Central
billing, central monitoring, can install GW everywhere
with the same basic configurations.
Deployment Options
Before NSG 5.0 With NSG 5.0
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NSG
SS7
Voice
SIP
VoIP
NSG
SS7
Voice
SIP
VoIP
NSG
SS7
Voice
M2UA
VoIP
OR
Megaco
No need for special licenses
Its just a choice you make when you configure the Gateway – Great flexibility!
Go After the Bigger Fish
• SS7 to SIP is OK for small networks– Small Service provider
– Value Added Services
• SIP is too limiting for networks with large amount of interconnection POPs– Megaco and M2UA allow for
better distribution of network
– Facilitates integration with largesoftswitch vendors thatservice providers use
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Services
• SS7 is a complex protocol
– Will offer Certification Training
• Always quote with Services:
– Getting Started Packages – 8 hours of professional services @ $1600 – not discountable
– Annual software support and maintenance packages (s/w upgrades and updates, telephone support)• On appliances: 5% on MSRP
• On software: 20% on Software License price
• Not discountable
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Conformance Testing
• Incumbent Telco often impose lab certification before a competitive service provider is allowed to interconnect
• It is not a requirement for vendors, it is a requirement for Service Providers – our customers
• The message is:– We are here to support your certifications efforts
– Our Trillium stack provides us with great confidence of compliance
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Typical Megaco / Sigtran deployment
PSTN
PSTN
PSTN
SS7
SS7
SS7
Voice
Voice
IP Network
LegacyPBX
VoIP GW
IP PBX
BroadbandRouter
Softswitch
VoIP
VoIP
VoIP
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M2UAMegaco
VoIP
M2UAMegaco
VoIP
M2UAMegaco
VoIP
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SIP deployment: Combine with OST for MVAS development
VoIP
PSTN 1
SS7
Voice
PSTN 2IP
Network
SS7
Voice
PSTN 3
SS7
Voice
SIPDrivers
• Sangoma for SS7 to SIP• Asterisk Dial plan for Softswitch
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SIP Use Case: Large Scale IVR
1
2
3
SS7 +
32 E1
32 E1
32 E1
SIP + RTP + SS7 Relay
SIP + RTP + SS7 Relay
SIP + RTP + SS7 Relay
IVR svr
IVR svr
IVR svr
SIP + RTP
SIP + RTP
SIP + RTP
IVR AppSIP
Central IVR Director,
proxy, load balancer, etc.Sangoma NetBorder SS7 Gateway pool LAN / WAN
SS
7 R
ela
y tra
ffic
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• LibSS7 (Digium) / Chan_ss7
• Unstable and difficult to work with
• Poor variant coverage and certification record
• Most serious carriers are not interested in using an open source stack and making their own gateways
• Only a factor in emerging markets where price is the only decision factor. Sangoma does not compete in such situations where the buyer only wants the cheapest/free solution.
Open Source SS7
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• Proprietary H/W design
• TMG800 (1-8 T1/E1) , TMG3200 (8-64 T1/E1)
• Pricing OK, poor channel coverage
• Does not support SPIROU ISUP (FT variant)
• Patton OEMs TMG 3200 under the 10K Series
Telcobridges
Model List Price Sangoma Pricing comparison
TMG 800 4 spans $ 16,100 Sangoma 4 spans $ 11, 295
TMG 3200 8 spans $ 21,000 Sangoma 8 spans $ 14, 495
TMG 3200 16 spans $ 34,000 Sangoma 16 spans $ 21, 995
TMG 3200 32 spans $ 48,000 Sangoma 32 spans $ 34, 995
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• Proprietary H/W design
• Financial situation?
• IMG1004 (1-4 T1/E1), IMG1010 (4 T1 – 32 T1)
• High priced
Dialogic
Model List Price Sangoma Pricing comparison
IMG 1004 2 spans $ 12,040
IMG 1004 4 spans $ 19,600 Sangoma 4 spans $ 11, 295
IMG 1010 8 spans $ 45,437 Sangoma 8 spans $ 14, 495
IMG 1010 16 spans $ 58,210 Sangoma 16 spans $ 21, 995
IMG 1010 24 spans $ 73,110 Sangoma 32 spans $ 34, 995
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• Proprietary H/W design• Mediant 2000 and Mediant 3000
– Old design > 10 years old– Does not support SIP
• Revenue dropped 21% in Q1 2012• High priced solution
Audiocodes
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Model List Price Sangoma Pricing comparison
Mediant 2000 4 spans $ 15,550 Sangoma 4 spans $ 11, 295
Mediant 2000 8 spans $ 26,820 Sangoma 8 spans $ 14, 495
Mediant 2000 16 spans $ 39,390 Sangoma 16 spans $ 21, 995
Mediant 3000 32 spans $ 66,411 Sangoma 32 spans $ 34, 995
Squire Technologies
• UK based, founded approx in 2002, About 25 people, £ 5M run rate annually
• All solutions built from Audiocodes Boards and APIs – expensive and can only hope to offer the same features as Audiocodes
• Extensive SS7 solutions (not just gateways)
• Poor channel coverage
• Very present at Service Providers shows
• Actively promoting as replacement to Cisco EOL products – Cisco PGW and Cisco IPT
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Cisco SS7 EOL products
• Cisco PGW:– it is a softswitch
– Can be configured as a VoIP GW but it does a lot more
– Can recommend our NSG but we are not feature comparable – only if the PGW is used as a GW, then we are good
• Cisco ITP:– It is mostly a Signalling Transfer Point (STP) and a
Signalling Gateway
– With NSG release 5.0, we can replace a Cisco ITP if it is used as a signalling gateway (we cannot be an STP)
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NSG Competitive Chart
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Solution Pricing MTP2/3 ISUP SIGTRAN TCAP SIP MEGACO
• The NetBorder SS7 Gateway is a cost effective and robust solution delivered in a compact 1U or 2U appliance.
• It offers a good protocol coverage and feature set at the best price per port of the commercial market.
• This product is perfectly suited for the carrier market in emerging markets where CAPEX budgets are tight.
Summary
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