sameers sales & distribution power point presentation
DESCRIPTION
AARYASAI SALES PROCESSTRANSCRIPT
Sales and Distribution (SD) Sales and Distribution (SD) OverviewOverview
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R/3R/3
FIFIFinancialFinancial
AccountingAccounting
COCOControllingControlling
PSPSProjectProjectSystemSystem
WFWFWorkflowWorkflow
ISISIndustryIndustry
SolutionsSolutions
MMMMMaterialsMaterials
Mgmt.Mgmt.
HRHRHumanHuman
ResourcesResources
SDSDSales &Sales &
DistributionDistribution
PPPPProductionProductionPlanningPlanning
QMQMQualityQuality
ManagementManagementPMPM
Plant MaintenancePlant Maintenance
SMSMServiceServiceManage-Manage-
mentment Integrated SolutionIntegrated SolutionClient / ServerClient / ServerOpen SystemsOpen Systems
ECECEnterpriseEnterpriseControllingControlling
AMAMFixed AssetsFixed Assets
Mgmt.Mgmt.
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Mechanisms to execute the business processes used in the selling, shipping and billing of products and services
Tightly coupled data flow to the other SAP modules — Integration
Flexible and robust functionality that is tailored through configuration
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SalesSupport
MasterData
Shipping
Sales
ForeignTrade
Billing
SalesInfo
System
Transportation
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Detailed information about customers, materials and business partners
Flexible data structures that support the business environment
Specialized master data to support sales order processing
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Provides the functionality to support the staff involved in business development and customer service processes
Primary functions Sales Prospects Contact Persons Competitors and Competitive Products Sales Activities Direct Marketing
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Primary base for customer order management
Highly customizable Sophisticated pricing Integrated ATP Integrated credit
management
Sampling of functions Inquiries & Quotes Sales Orders Returns Contracts & Scheduling
Agreements Consignment Rush Orders & Cash
Sales Back Orders &
Subsequent Deliveries Credit & Debit Memo
Requests
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Main functions Picking, Packing & Inventory
management Generate Shipping Documents
Transportation Management Routes Transportation Scheduling
Delivery Scheduling, Returns Deliveries & Stock Transfer
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Invoice Generation — automatic or manual
Comprehensive set of billing functions
Linked documents — e.g. invoice & credit memo
Real-time integration with finance (FI)
Fully integrated and comprehensive pricing
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Flexible tool that allows one to collect, consolidate, and utilize data from sales and distribution processing
A component of the Logistic Information System (LIS)
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TransportationTransportation
Foreign TradeForeign Trade
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
- Process Flow -- Process Flow -
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Customer Order Picking Goods Issue
BillingAccounts ReceivableFinal Payment
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QuotationSalesOrder
Sales
Shipping DeliveryNote
PickingPost Goods
Issue
Billing Billing
FIA/R
PostIncomingPayment
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Support pre-sales processesAre time sensitiveAutomatic availability checkAutomatic pricingNo impact to FICan be used as reference
documents
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Core of customer order management
No impact to G/L Can reference
existing documents
Copies key information from master data
Automated standard functions ... availability check MRP updating pricing credit check delivery scheduling export control shipping & route
determination
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Initiates the shipping processControl document for shipping
processes — maintains status of each processing step
Re-confirms: availability, credit, foreign trade, delivery scheduling
Facilitates transportation planning
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Picking: Physical activity of moving goods from the warehouse for further processing (packing, loading)
Packing: Determines packing materials and packing details
Advanced processing includes, e.g. batch mgmt., serial number control
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Completes the shipping processTypically performed when customer
takes ownershipUpdates inventoryUpdates G/L accounts
Cost of goods sold Inventory
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Generate customer invoiceUpdates FI
Customer account G/L accounts: revenue, discount, etc.
Applies relevant pricingUpdates customer credit
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
- Organizational - Organizational Structures -Structures -
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BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
DirectDistribution Channel
DI
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
WholesaleDistribution Channel
WH
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
RetailDistribution Channel
RE
Domestic SalesSales Organization
So00
BaseballDivision
BB
CricketDivision
SB
WholesaleDistribution Channel
WH
EuropeSales Organization
EURO
BaseballDivision
BB
WholesaleDistribution Channel
WH
Asia PacificSales Organization
APAC
Pastime CorporationCompany Code
CC00
Client860
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Sells and distributes products, negotiates terms of sales and is responsible for these business transactions
Critical organization element to the definition of business markets
A business transaction is linked to one Sales Organization
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Identifies how products and services reach the customer
Can be assigned to one or more Sales Organizations
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Often times used to define product line distribution
Organization level to which customer specific information and requirements are maintained — e.g. pricing, partial delivery
Assigned to one or more Sales Organizations
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Organizational element comprised of: Sales Organization Distribution Channel Division
Will be used to link together the organizational aspects of sales to customers
Used for statistical analysis
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Domestic SalesSales Organization
SO00
DirectDistribution Channel
DI
WholesaleDistribution Channel
WH
RetailDistribution Channel
RE
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Domestic SalesSales Organization
SO00
DirectDistribution Channel
DI
WholesaleDistribution Channel
WH
RetailDistribution Channel
RE
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
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Typically defines a territory or market area
Linked to one or more Sales AreasOptional organization structure
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Domestic Domestic Sales AreaSales Area
WesternWesternSales OfficeSales Office
EasternEasternSales OfficeSales Office
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Sales Group Sub-division of a sales office, territory or
market
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Sales Person Defined in HR — Personnel Admin. Specifically defines an individual rather
than a position (sales rep.) in sales processing
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DomesticDomesticSales AreaSales Area
Western Western Sales OfficeSales Office
Eastern Eastern Sales OfficeSales Office
SouthwestSouthwestSales GroupSales Group
NorthwestNorthwestSales GroupSales Group
Sales Sales PersonPerson
Sales Sales PersonPerson
Sales Sales PersonPerson
SoutheastSoutheastSales GroupSales Group
NortheastNortheastSales GroupSales Group
Sales Sales PersonPerson
Sales Sales PersonPerson
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Shipping Point Location that performs all delivery
related activities Assigned a factory calendar A delivery can be processed from only
one shipping pointLoading Point
A subdivision of the shipping point used for more specialized handling
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D ock # 1L oad in g P t
D 1
D ock # 2L oad in g P t
D 2
F re ig h t D ockS h ip p in g P t
S P 0 0
D ock # 3L oad in g P t
E X
E xp ressS h ip p in g P t
Q U IK
D ock # 2L oad in g P t
X P
E xp ortS h ip p in g P t
E X P T
S iou x F a llsP L A N TP T0 0
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
- Master Data -- Master Data -
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MasterData
Custo
mer M
aterial
Pricing
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-General Data
Basic Unit of Measure
Division
Material Group
Sales Unit
Delivering Plant
Cash discount
-Tax data
Country
Tax category
Tax classification
-Quantity stipulations
Min. order quantity
Min. delivery quantity
Delivery unit
Basic Data 1 - 2
Classification
Sales: sales org. 1 - 2
Sales: general/plant
Purchasing
Foreign Trade: Import Data
Sales: text
Purchase order: text
MRP 1 - 4
Forecasting
Storage 1 - 2
Warehouse Management 1 - 2
Quality Management
Accounting 1 - 2
Costing 1 - 2
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Base Unit of Measure The Base Unit of Measure is the unit of measure in which stocks are managed within your company.
Division You may enter the Division which your product is in for sales (defaults if entered in the Basic data screen).
Material Group A (freely definable) key that’s used to group several materials or services for analysis/reporting as well as search by match code.
Sales Unit This is the unit of measure in which the material is sold, if different from the base unit of measure.
Delivering Plant Plant, from which the material is available for sale. This is a default value only.
Cash discount Indicator used for materials, which allow for a cash discount.
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Tax data
Country Country
Tax category Taxes, applicable to this material (e.g. Federal, State taxes in US, VAT in GB)
Tax classification taxable, exempt
Quantity stipulations
Min. order quantity Min. quantity a customer can order (in base unit of measure).
Min. delivery quantity Min. delivery quantity to a customer.
Delivery unit Only multiples of this number will be delivered to the customer.
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-Grouping terms
Matl statistics group
Material pricing grp
Volume rebate group
Acct assignment grp
Commission group
Item Category group
Basic Data 1 - 2
Classification
Sales: sales org. 1 - 2
Sales: general/plant
Purchasing
Foreign Trade: Import Data
Sales: text
Purchase order: text
MRP 1 - 4
Forecasting
Storage 1 - 2
Warehouse Management 1 - 2
Quality Management
Accounting 1 - 2
Costing 1 - 2
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Matl statistics group Helps to determine which data the system updates in the Logistics Information System (LIS).
Material pricing grp A way to group materials with similar pricing conditions.
Volume rebate group A material can be assigned to a volume rebate group (e.g. Low Rebate, High Rebate) if the material qualifies for rebate.
Acct assignment grp A grouping of materials with the same accounting requirements (used to determine revenue and sales deduction accounts)
Commission group Several materials can be assigned to the same commission group, if the commission sharing between representatives is the same for these materials (e.g. Rep.A: 6%, Rep.B: 10%, Rep C: 12%).
Item Category groupA grouping of materials, that helps the system determine the Item Category. Item Category determines how a specific item is processed by system. E.g. a text item is not relevant for pricing.
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General data
Base unit
Gross weight
Net weight
Avail. Check
Shipping data (times in days)
Trans. Grp
LoadingGrp
Packaging material data
Matl grp ship. matls
General plant parameters
Negative stock
Basic Data 1 - 2
Classification
Sales: sales org. 1 - 2
Sales: general/plant
Purchasing
Foreign Trade: Import Data
Sales text
Purchase order: text
MRP 1 - 4
Forecasting
Storage 1 - 2
Warehouse Management 1 - 2
Quality Management
Accounting 1 - 2
Costing 1 - 2
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General data
Base unit The Base Unit of Measure is the unit of measure in which stocks are managed within your company.
Gross weight In Base Units of Measure.
Net weight In Base Units of Measure.
Avail. Check Tells the system when to do an availability check, as well as which MRP elements (such as purchase orders, reservations) to include in the check.
Shipping data (times in days)
Trans. Grp Transportation groups are groups of materials that have the same transportation requirements. For example, all goods that need refrigeration.
Loading Grp Loading groups define materials that have the same loading requirements, such as forklift truck, or crane.
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Packaging material data
Matl grp ship. matls, or
Material group shipping materials Freely definable group name, which is used to indicate groups of materials with similar shipping materials, such as liquids or bulk, for example.
General plant parameters
Negative stock Check mark indicator, which specifies whether negative stock is allowed at that plant.
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- Sales texts Text
specific to
the material
and in an
appropriate
language.
Basic Data 1 - 2
Classification
Sales: sales org. 1 - 2
Sales: general/plant
Purchasing
Foreign Trade: Import Data
Sales text
Purchase order: text
MRP 1 - 4
Forecasting
Storage 1 - 2
Warehouse Management 1 - 2
Quality Management
Accounting 1 - 2
Costing 1 - 2
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Account group determines which fields are to be used in defining customer master data
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Field status controls the use of each field within the customer master determining whether a field is required, optional, suppressed or display only
Field status controls are also relevant to a specific activity — create, change, or display
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
- - Customer MasterCustomer Master - -
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Sales & DistributionData
Com pany CodeData
GeneralData
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Centralized data for both SD & FI Segmented into three sections
General data - address & communication Company code data (FI) - banking and
payment information related to FI Sales data (SD) - pricing, delivery, output
The sales data is specific to one sales area and is therefore dependent on the sales organization
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CustomerSales Organization Distribution ChannelDivision
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General Data — AddressCustomer Name
Search Term
Street address, City,
Postal code, Country
Language
General Data — Communication
Telephone, Fax, Data numbers
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General data — Control data
Account control : Vendor, Authorization Trading partner, Group key
Tax information : Tax codes, Fiscal address Country code, City code
VAT N, Tax jurisdiction codeEqualization tax, Sole proprietorTax on sls/pur.
Reference data / area : International Locator No.
Industry: Transport ZoneExpress stationTrain station
Location code
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General Data — Marketing
Classification : Nielsen ID Customer classification Industry
Industry codes
Operating figures : Annual salesNumber of employees
Fiscal year variant
Sales prospecting : Legal status
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General Data — Payment Transactions
Bank details Country Bank KeyAccount holderBank AccountControl KeyCollection
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General Data — Unloading points
Unloading point
Customer factory calendar
Default Unloading Point
Goods receiving hours
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General Data — Foreign trade
Country key for export control of customer
Table of Denial Orders list (TDO)
Special Designated Nationals list (SDN)
Diversion High Risk Profile list (DHRP)
Usage and Classification
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General Data — Contact persons
Name
Telephone number
Department
First name
Form of address (e.g. Mr., Ms.)
Function
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Accounting info Reconciliation Account Sort key Head office
Interest calculation Interest indicator Interest calculation
frequency Last key date
Reference data Buying group
Company Code Data Accounting Information
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Company Code Data Payment Transactions
Payment data: Payment termsTolerance group
Automatic Payment Transactions: Payment methods
Alternative payerLockbox
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Company Code Data Correspondence
Dunning data : Dunning procedureDunning recipient
Correspondence : Account numberat customerCustomer user
Paymentnotices to : Customer
SalesAccountingLegal
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Company Code Data Insurance
Export creditinsurance : Policy number
Institution numberAmount insuredValid untilLead monthsDeductible
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Sales Data — Sales area
Sales order : Sales districtSales officeSales groupOrder probabilityItem proposalAccount at customer
Pricing /Statistics: Price group
Customer pricing procedurePrice list typeCustomer statistical group
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S & D Data — Shipping
Shipping : Delivery priorityShipping conditionsDelivering plantOrder combinationBatch split allowed
Partial Delivery: Complete deliveryPartial delivery of itemMaximum part deliveries
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S&D Data — Billing
Billing section : Manual invoice maint.RebatePricingBilling scheduleInvoice list schedule
Delivery andpayment terms : Incoterms
Payment terms
Accounting : Account assignment group
Taxes: Tax requirements for the customer
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S&D Data — Partner functions
The different partners are assigned
• SP Sold-to-party• BP Bill-to-party• PY Payer• SH Ship-to-party• … additional Partner function(s)
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— Siesta Baseball League - Vera Cruz, NM — Sold-to : 10018Bill-to : 10018Payer : 10018Ship-to : 10018
— Siesta Baseball League - Vera Cruz, NM — Sold-to : 10018Bill-to : 10018Payer : 10018Ship-to : 10018Ship-to : 10249 - Bakersfield, CA
Sold-to
Payer Ship-toBill-to
Sold-to
Payer Ship-toBill-to Ship-to
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
- - Business PartnersBusiness Partners - -
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Defines all of the parties involved in a business transaction and differentiates between their roles — customer, carrier, employees, customer contact, etc.
Through customizing the system automatically assigns partners to the customer master and to transactions
Sold-to Ship-to Bill-to Payer
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The system creates these four business partners by default. All four are required.
All four may be the same or may be different.
Since these are automatically assigned partners you may need to add additional partners to carry out your business transactions.
Sold-to Ship-to Bill-to Payer
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Customer that orders the goods
Can perform all primary partner functions — sold-to, ship-to, payer, bill-to
Primary type of business partner
Cannot be linked to other sold-to partners
Sold-to
Ship-to
Bill-to
Payer
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Party that receives the goods
Can be created as an independent partner and linked to one or more sold-to partners
Sold-to
Ship-to
Bill-to
Payer
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Party that receives the invoice
Can be created as an independent partner and linked to one or more sold-to partners
Sold-to
Ship-to
Bill-to
Payer
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Party that sends the payment
Can be created as an independent partner and linked to one or more sold-to partners
Sold-to
Ship-to
Bill-to
Payer
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Sold-to
Bill-to
Payer
Ship-to
Ship-to
Ship-to
Ship-to
Ship-to
Ship-to
Sold-to
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
- - PricingPricing - -
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“World-class” functionalityHighly customizable & extendibleOne of the most complex features of
SAPUsed to determine the net price for a
material or an order
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Standard pricing calculates the gross price, then applies discounts, surcharges and applicable taxes to arrive at the final pricefinal price = gross price - discounts + surcharges + taxes
Cost-plus pricing determines the base cost and applies the appropriate discounts, surcharges and taxesfinal price = cost - discounts + surcharges + taxes
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Pricing is based on a matrix of predefined and custom elements
Delivered element groups (a.k.a. conditions) Prices Discounts & Surcharges Freight Taxes
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Pricing Procedure
• In short, the mechanism used to arrive at the final price
• Considers all of the applicable pricing conditions, e.g. material price, customer discount
• Is assigned by: sales area, sold-to party and sales document type (e.g. sales order)
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Pricing Procedure
• The pricing procedure uses what SAP calls “the condition technique”.
• The pricing condition technique starts with the:– Pricing Procedure which looks at – Conditions which use– Access Sequences which accesses– Condition tables which point to– A price, discount or other condition ($)
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R/3 Pricing Process
SALES DOC. ITEM
DETERMINE PRICING PROCEDURE
FOR ITEM
PRICE THEITEM
DETERMINE ACCESS SEQUENCE FOR EVERY
CONDITION TYPE INPRICING PROCEDURE
ACCESS THE CONDITION RECORDS AND
DETERMINE PRICE
UNIFORMSALES AREA &
DOCUMENT TYPE &SOLD-TO
CONDITION TYPE AND ACCESS SEQUENCE
ARE LINKED INTABLE
PR00
KI00
TX00
FR00
CONDITIONTYPE
ACCESSSEQUENCE
TX00
FR00
KI00
PR00
- - -$9.25N/A
STOPS LOOKING AFTERFINDING FIRST VALUE
ETC.
PRICE ELEMENTCONTROL PARAMETERSUPPER/LOWER LIMITS
PRICINGPROCEDURE
USSTD PR00
TX00
KI00
FR00
USALT
DISCOUNT
CONDITIONTYPE
CONDITION
PRICE
FREIGHT
TAXES
DISCOUNT
PRICE
KI01
PR00
KEY
CUSTOMER/MAT’L ORPRICE LIST/MAT’L OR
MATERIAL
LOOK FOR CONDITION RECORDS IN THIS ORDER
OF CONDITION TABLES
ACCESSSEQUENCE
01
02
03
PR00 CUSTOMER/MATERIAL
PRICE LIST TYPE/MAT’L
MATERIAL
ORDER
ETC.
KI00 01
02
03
CUSTOMER/MATERIAL
PRICE LIST TYPE/MAT’L
MATERIAL
SALESAREA
DOC.TYPE
SOLDTO
PRICINGPROCEDURE
US01
US01
UK01
UK02
USSTD
USALT
UKSTD
UKSTD
A
B
1
1
1
1
A
A
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Simple price agreements product customer customer &
material customer group &
material
Detailed price agreements pricing scales rebates customer expected
price
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• Customer Material Info. Record• Item Proposal• Listing & Exclusion• Product Substitution
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Defines a customer alias for a material & description, for example:
Material # : Glove Customer # : Pastime Glove
Can further define attributes of the material, shipping and partial delivery information specific to the product and customer
Referenced in the sales order using the Ordering Party overview
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Used to define frequently ordered combinations or special assortments of products and quantities
Either products or products with quantities can be selected during order entry
An item proposal can be defined for a customer via the customer master record
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Used to control what products are available for a customer or group
Material Listing — defines products that can be sold to a customer
Material Exclusion — defines products that cannot be sold to a customer
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Enables automatic or manual substitution of materials during sales order processing
Examples: substitute a standard product with a
promotional material substitute based on a customer
preference substitute based on selection list
(manual)SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Shipping Point Determination The shipping point is determined for
each line item based on the shipping point determination
shipping point = shipping condition +loading group +delivering plant
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Route Definition Route to be traveled and the transit time
Generic routes can be used to simply
define transit time Route Determination
Proposed route = shipping point + destination country + transportation zone +shipping condition
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
- Transactions -- Transactions -
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Inquiry
Credit Memo
Returns
Quotation
Sales Order
Cash Sale
Rush Order
Consignment
Contract
SchedulingAgreement
Debit Memo
ReturnablePackaging
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Delivery scheduling Availability check Transfer of requirements to MRP Pricing Credit check Shipping point & route determination Foreign trade & license processing Document flow
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Automatic scheduling of essential shipping activities ...Calculated using defined activity times ...Resulting in scheduled activity dates
Determined using backward and forward scheduling rules
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Structure of sales documents
Header
Line item # 1
Line Item # 2
Schedule line # 1
Schedule line # 1
Schedule line # 2
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Transportation lead time — time required to schedule transportation
Pick/Pack time — time required for picking and packing
Load time — time required to loadTransit time — time required to
transport goods from shipping point to ship-to
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RequestedDelv. Date
GoodsIssue
LoadingMaterialAvailability
OrderDate
Transp.Sched.
TransitTime
(2 days)
LoadingTime(1 day)
Pick & PackTime
(2 days)
Transp.
Sched.Time(1 day)
26th 27th 28th 29th 31st25th
25
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RequestedDelv. Date
GoodsIssueLoading
MaterialAvailability
OrderDate
Transp.Sched.
TransitTime
(2 days)
LoadingTime(1 day)
Transp.Sched.Time(1 day) New
Delv. Date
27th 27th 28th 29th 31st26th
27
1
Pick & PackTime
(2 days)SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Determines the material availability date Considers inward and outward movement
of inventory — customizable Influences partial deliveries by
proposing a quantity that can be delivered on the requested date (complete delivery)
determines the earliest date for full delivery determines the number and dates for partial
deliveries to fulfill the order
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In determining the material availability date the system can include specific stocks if selected, such as: Safety stock Stock in transfer Quality inspection stock Blocked stock Restricted use stock
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Ordered quantities are passed to MRP (MM)
Controlled by the schedule line category
Blocking of documents can affect requirements passing — delivery block
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Efficient means to implement credit management
Integrated with FI — via credit control area
Automatically alerts when a credit check fails
Comprehensive credit management reporting
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A shipping point is determined for each line item — shipping point determination
A delivery can only be processed from one shipping point
Routes - route to be traveled & transit time are determined using customized rules
Routes can be used to simply define transit time
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Predefined trade areas — NAFTA, EUAutomated reporting for trade areasAutomated controls
license management embargo lists control by customer, country, product,
point in time
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
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Comprehensive functionality to support picking, packing and loading functions
Work list and deadline monitoringFunctions with backorder processingTightly coupled to the MM and FI
modulesFacility for transportation
managementSAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Order
Order
Order
Delivery
OrderCombination
Order
Delivery
PartialDelivery
Delivery
Order
CompleteDelivery
Delivery
Delivery
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Delivery creation activities checks order and materials to determine
if a delivery is possible — delivery block, incompleteness
confirms availability confirms export/foreign trade
requirements determines total weight & volume
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Delivery creation activities generates packing proposal considers partial deliveries updates route assignment assigns picking location determines batches updates sales order — status, delivery
qty
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The Delivery Note Initiates the delivery process Control mechanism for the process Changes to delivery are allowable - products, quantities
DeliveryNote
Picking
Packing
Loading
Post GoodsIssue
Status
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Produces a work-list of deliveriesEncompasses deliveries and
transfersCan be scheduled to run in batchAutomatically combines deliveries
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Quantities based on deliveryAssigned date when picking should
beginAutomated storage location
assignmentSupports serial number tracking and
batch management Integrated with Warehouse
Management (WM)
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Identifies which packaging is to be used for specified products
Identifies and updates accounts associated with returnable packaging
Tracks the packed product by container
Insures weight/volume restrictions are enforced
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Event that indicates the change in ownership of the products
Reduces inventory Automatically updates the G/L
accounts Ends the shipping process and
prevents changes to the shipping documents
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Generalledger
Inventory
750
Cost of goods sold
750
Goods Issue
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Automated invoicing based on sales orders and/or deliveries
Functionality for processing credit/debit memos and rebates
Integration with FI & CO-PAUpdates customer’s credit data Can create pro forma invoices
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Defines the G/L accounts that billing entries are posted to — revenue, deduction, freight charges
Cust Acct
. Grp.01
Application
V
Sales Org.
SOxx
KOFI
Chart of
Accounts
CHRT
FromTable
FromSalesDoc.
Account Key
ERL
From Pricing
Proc
Condition Type
610000
From Table
G/L Accou
nt
From Customer
Master
FromSalesDoc.
FromSalesDoc.
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Separate invoice per delivery
DeliveryOrder
Delivery
Invoice
Invoice
DeliveryOrder
Delivery Invoice
DeliveryOrder
CollectiveInvoice
Order DeliveryInvoice
Invoice
InvoiceSplit
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Explicitly specify documentsBilling due list — builds a worklist of
invoices that should be generated
Automatic posting to FI
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Generalledger
Revenue2000
A/R recon.2000
Customer2000
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Periodic — total amount for a planned billing period
Milestone — distributing the total amount over multiple billing dates - typically used with the project system (PS)
Installment — evenly proportioned amounts and defined payment dates
Resource related — consumed resources such as service or consulting
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Billing Description % Value Billing Milestone Billingdate block status11/20/96 Contract 10 30,000 - x x01/20/97 Assembly 40 120,000 - x x04/20/97 Operational 40 120,000 x x05/20/97 Acceptance 10 30,000 x x06/20/97 Final invoice -- - - x
Sold-to : QAZ Industries Delivery Date : 06/20/97Material : 546-dk1 Generator Price : $300,000
SalesOrder
BillingPlan
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
• Contracts• Schedule Agreements
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Defined quantities and validity period for a customer
The contract is fulfilled by orders placed against the contract - release orders
Contracts are automatically updated through release order processing
Pricing can be assigned to a contract
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
ContractTarget Qty: 900Order Qty: 700
ContractTarget Qty: 900Order Qty: 750
...
Release OrderOrder Qty: 200
Release OrderOrder Qty: 150
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Defines specific product quantities and delivery dates for a customer
Schedule lines and processed through standard delivery processing
Availability check is performed during creation and quantities are passed to MRP
System automatically updates delivered quantities
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Delivery 5/10 100
Delivery 6/10 100Delivery 7/10 200
Delivery 8/10 300
Scheduling Agreement
Date Qty05/15 10006/15 10007/15 20008/15 300
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Backorder ProcessingRescheduling
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Backorder processing determines which orders have
unconfirmed quantities by customer or material
sort the orders according to priority assign available stock to outstanding
orders or reassign confirmed quantities to high-profile orders
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Rescheduling updates the orders with the results of
the availability check can be used to manage the distribution
of available inventory when demand is greater than supply
Best if run in batch mode, rescheduling can be very time consuming
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
ReturnOrder
Goods ReceiptQuality Inspection
Credit MemoSAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Order Delivery Invoice
ReturnsDeliveryReturn
CreditMemo
1
2
3
Return toInventory
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Returns document Billing block can be proposed Use the Order reason field to identify the
reason for the return Full access to pricing and ability to re-
priceReturn delivery
Issues a goods receipt to place material into inventory
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Credit memo Billing block must be cleared from
Return Posts to FI Can be processed in batch (background) Can be processed collectively (grouped)
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
SAPDocument
FAX
PrintedDocuments
EDI
Bar CodedDocuments
WorkflowSAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Output — traditional forms or electronic communications produced for internal or external partners
Assigned to business partners & sales documents
Definable media — EDI, fax, printHighly customizable — Sapscript
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Texts are used for internal and external communication
Created for business partners, materials, header or item level of sales documents — order, delivery, billing, picking lists
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Flexible information system designed to support business planning, forecasting and reporting
Pre-defined catalog of performance measures and reports
On-demand access to reports and exceptions
Data maintained in a separate database
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Inventory ManagementPurchasingSales and DistributionProductionPlant MaintenanceQuality Management
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
MaterialPlantStorage LocationMRP ControllerMaterial Groupings
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
MaterialVendorMaterial GroupPurchasing GroupPurchasing Documents
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
5 Pre-defined drill-down reports Customer Material Sales Organization Shipping Point SD Documents
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Product GroupMaterialWork CenterProduction Resources and Tools
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT
Value display - absolute or percentage
Top N - top 10, top 100, etc.Sorted - ascending or descendingABCClassificationGraphics - 2D, 3D
SAMEER BARDE : SAP CONSULTANT