samabima 2014 octomber issue

8/10/2019 Samabima 2014 Octomber Issue

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2014 Tlaf;dan¾ | ldKa vh 05 | l,dmh 08 | msgq 32 | ñ, re' 30$-

msgq 8l MISSING w;sf¾lh iys;hs


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bÈß ld,h ue;sjrK iuhla úh

yels njg u; m< fjñka ;sfnkjd'úmlaIh fuhg iQodkï jk wdldrhTn olskafka fldfyduo@

udOH ;=< ue;sjrKh fndfyduWKqiqï ;;a;ajhlg meñK ;sfhkjd'kuq;a iudcfha tjeks WKqiqula ;sfhkjo lsh, uu okafk keye'úfYaIfhkau ;=ka jk jdrfhackdêm;slu Èkd .ekSu iy;sllsÍug ckdêm;s úYd, W;aidyhlfh§ bkakjd' kuq;a tjeks WkkaÿjlaúmlaIh ;=< uu olskafk keye'

tla;rd wdldrhlg úmlaIfha tl tl;ekaj, wjq,a iy.; m%fõYhka uuolskjd'

;jÿrg;a 2010 jf.a isxy, fn!oaOPkao u; mokï fj,d ch.%yKh;yjqre lr.kak neye lsh, ckdêm;sf;areï wrka ;sfhkjd' ks, jYfhka ue;sjrKh ;ju m%ldYhg m;a fkdl<;a Tyq ckdêm;sjrK jHdmdrhW;=frka wdrïN lrkafk tA ksihs'ch.%yKhg iq¿;r ckhdf.a Pkao"úfYaIfhkau W;=f¾ fou< Pkaojeo.;a idOlhla nj Tyq f;areï

f.k isákjd' myq.sh wjqreoafoa W;=rem<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha§ v.a,ia foajdkkao;a ;shdf.k" yuqodj;a mdúÉÑ lrf.k" ish¨ kS;s úfrdaë jeviy ue;sjrK kS;s W,a,x>kh lsÍïlr,;a wdKavqjg .kak mq¿jka jqfKa ishhg 18hs' tA ksid ckdêm;s WmßuW;aidyhla orkjd wvqu .dfk tA ishhg 18 j;a r|jd .kak' ;SrKd;aulPkaohla yeáhg fï ishhg 18 b;djákjd' fudlo ol=fKa isxy, fn!oaOPkaoj,ska ishhg 40 laj;a ckdêm;sg

.kak neß kï W;=f¾ ishhg 18 ;uhs

;SrKd;aul Pkao ál fjkafk' fïlúmlaIhg;a j,x.=hs' oeka ;sfhk úÈhgfï wh isxy, fn!oaO Pkao ál fno.kak oe`.¨fjd;a fï fof.d,a,kaguisxy, fn!oaO Pkaoj,ska ishhg 50 l,efnkafk keye'

Tn lshkafka uyskao mroaokak nElsh, f.dvk.mq u;h oeka j,x.=keye lsh,o@

úfYaIfhkau W!fj m%;sM, Èyne¨jyu ckdêm;s wjg bkak thdf.WmfoaYlfhd .Kka yo, we;s tA whgisxy, fn!oaO Pkaoj,ska ;jÿrg;Èkkak neye lsh,d' tA ksid t<fUkckdêm;sjrKh uyskao rdcmlaI ish

ue;sjrK jHdmdrh mgka .kafkie,lsh hq;= mrdð; ;ekl b|,hsl,ska ;snqK zuyskao rdcmlaI mrdchlrkak neyeZ lshk l;dj ;jÿrg;j,x.= keye' oeka wmg wykak;sfhkafk zuyskao rdcmlaIg Èkkakwudrehs fkao@Z lsh,hs' tfyu ke;akïzuyskao rdcmlaIg Èkkak mq¿jkao@lsh,hs'

m%Odk úmlaIh jk tlai;a cd;slmlaIfha iQodku Tn olskafk

fldfyduo@ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK fjkakmq¿jka" tal mqxÑ mqxÑ .fï mlaIfjkak mq¿jka" tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhfjkak mq¿jka" wfma rfÜ úmlaIhl=ula fyda fõjd wms th y÷k.kafkisxy, fn!oaO úmlaIhla úÈyghs' kuq;úmlaIh cd;sl m%Yakh lsh, ueÈy;fjkafk ol=fKa isxy, fn!oaO Pkao;tlal' fï foaYmd,k m%jK;dj" yev.eiSu" keUqrej ksidu yefudau W;aidylrkjd isxy, fn!oaO Pkaoj,skÈkkak' kuq;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh

úfYaIfhkau f;areï .; hq;= ldrKdj

idlÉPd lf<a m%fndaO Ñka;l r;akdhl

2010 jf.a isxy, fn!oaO Pkaou; mokï fj,d oskkak neyelsh, ckdêm;s f;areï wrka;sfhkjd'

uyskao rdcmlaI mrdch lrkakneye' lshk l;dj ;jÿrg;a j,x.= keye'

W!j m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha§ ishhg 19la Pkao m%udKh jeälr .kak tla i;a cd;sl mlaIhgmq¿jka fj,d ;sfhkjd

wdKa vqjg fudKrd., ishhg23'4la nÿ,a, ishhg 21la Pkao

wysñ jqKd';=kafjks j;djg ckdêm;s m;a lsÍu kS;s úfrdaêhs lsh,ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK uq,skal;d flrefj keye' ta wh;a W;aidyhla orñka ysáfha fmdÿwfmalaIlfhla fjkqfjka'

wdKa vqj iy wdKa vqjg úreoaOm%n,u mlaIh tlal ;uhs oeka ñks ia iq .kqfokq lrkak mgka wrka ;sfhkafk'

fï wdKavqj hgf;a l%udkql+,jck;dj kej; tla;rd wdldrhlwkdrlaIs; wjodkï iys;Ôú;hlg ;,a fjñka mj;skj

YS,dpdr iudchla fjkqfjka fukak wfma jevms<sfj< lsh,bÈßm;a lrkak mq¿jka kï ishhg 40l idudkH Pkaom%udKhla ldf.j;a Wojq ke;=j tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg .kak

mq¿jka'

fmaÿre ;= vqfj b`o, fojqkaor;= vqj olajd' uvl,mqfj isgó.uqj olajd' y;r Èidjgufmdÿ ish,a,ka iudkhka yeáhgms<s.kakd jQ jevms<sfj<la iys;cd;sl mlaIhla úÈyg oeka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh bÈßm;a úh hq;=j ;sfhkjd'

hQwekamShg ÈkkakfmruqKla ´k keye

wjYH fjkafkafyd| jevms<sfj<laudOHfõ§ l=i,a fmf¾rd



Tlaf;dan¾

;uhs tA wh myq.sh udifha W!j m<d;aiNd ue;sjrKfha§ ch.%yKh lf<a Thisxy, fn!oaO l;d fudkj;a ke;sjnj' tA whg mq¿jka fj,d ;sfhkjdW!fj ishhg 19 la Pkao m%udKh jeälr .kak' ue;sjrKhl§ ishhg 19 la lshkafk fi,a,ï m%;sY;hla fkfjhs'

wfkla me;af;ka wdKavqjg

fudKrd., Èia;%slalfhka ishhg 23'4la Pkao wysñ jqKd' nÿ,a, Èia;% slalfhkaishhg 21 la Pkao wysñ jqKd' oekafï wysñ jqK Pkao Èyd n,,hsckdêm;s;=ud Pkao jHdmdrh mgka.kak W;=rg hkafk' wms idudkHfhka.Kka yeÿfjd;a nÿ,a, Èia;% slalfhaishhg 80 la ú;r isxy,' fudKrd.,Èia;% slalfha 93'4la isxy,' fï ck;dj;uhs ishhg 21 la wdKavqjg wysñ fj,d;sfhkafk' m%Yakh ;sfhkafka úmlaIhfïl lshjkafk fldfyduo lshktlhs' fï wdKavqfõ wid¾:l;ajh"wdKavqj iy ck;dj w;r úYd,mr;rhla l%udkql+,j yeÈ, jeäfj,d ;sfhkjd lshk tl" tA l tfyujqfKa wehs lshk tl tlai;a cd;slmlaIhj;a ms<sfj<lg lshjkj lsh,uu ys;kafk keye' tA ksid ;uhs ;du;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fmruqKq .ek l;d lrkak W;aidy lrkafk'uu úYajdi lrk yeáhg Èkkjdkï m%Odk úmlaIh yeáhg tlai;acd;sl mlaIhg wo tfyu fmruqKq wjYH keye' Èkkak wjYH fjkafk

fmruqKla fkfjhs jevigykla'bÈß ue;sjrKfha§ uyskao rdcmlaIj

mrdch lrkak tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhgmq¿jka' kuq;a mrdch lrkak mq¿jkafjkafk úYd, fmruqKqj,ska fkfjhs"úYd, ue;sjrK jHdmdrhla iu`.

;ukaf.au jQ msßisÿ jevigykla bÈßm;a lr,hs'

ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa ia:djrhfjkafk ckdêm;sjrKh kS;s úfrdaêhs lshk tlhs@

;=kafjks j;djg ckdêm;s m;a lsÍu kS;s úfrdaêhs lsh, ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK uq,ska l;d flrefj keye' tA wh;a W;aidyhla orñka ysáfha fmdÿwfmalaIlfhla fjkqfjka' ,xldfõfmdÿ wfmalaIlhd ms<sn| l;dj oeka wjqreoaolg jeä ld,hla ;siafia ;eka;ekaj, - úfYaIfhkau fld<U uOHumdka;sl msßia w;r - idlÉPd fjkjd'W!fj m%;sM, fndfydu meyeÈ,sm%jK;djla fmkajkjd oeka fï rfÜñksiaiq foafmd< fnfokafk lsh,'wdKavqj iy wdKavqjg úreoaO m%n,umlaIh tlal ;uhs oeka ñksiaiq .kqfokq lrkak mgka wrka ;sfhkafk' idudkH

flfklaf.ka .syska weyqfjd;ska .%dóhfmfoiaj, tA whf. ir,u W;a;rh;uhs zuy;a;fhd wmf;a hkak Pkafofokak nEfk" Pkafo fudlla yßjákdlula ;sfhkak ´k" tlafldÈkk me;a;g Pkaoh fokak ´kke;akï tAf.d,a,kaj mroaok whgPkaoh fokak ´kZ lshk tl'

oeka tA m%jK;dj;a tlal ;uhs wmgf;areï .kak mq¿jka fjkafk ck;dúuqla;s fmruqKg fudllao fjkafklsh,' óg biafi,a, ;snqK ol=Kq iyniakdysr m<d;a iNd ue;sjrK .;a;uck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg ,efnkjdishhg 7" 8" 9la' ud;r iy yïnkaf;dg.;af;d;a ishhg 10" 11la jf.a Pkaom%udKhla ,efnkjd' tA whf.a kjkdhl;ajh;a tlal fudKrd.,tA f.d,a,kag Yla;shla fjkjd lsh,ys;df.k ysgmq ksid tAl ;j;a jeälr .kak mq¿jka fjhs lsh,d tA whys;kjd' tA ksid tAf.d,a,ka fmdÿwfmalaIlfhla ms<sn| flaj,a lsÍfï§jeä Yla;shla ,efíú lshk mokuu; b|ka ;uhs lghq;= lf<a' kuq;fï wdKavq úfrdaOh folg fnfok;;a;ajh wdjg miafi ck;d úuqla;sfmruqK jegqKd' wdKavqfjka .s,sysÉpwdKavqj w; yer odmq" isxy, Pkaoishhg 20 la 23 la m%udKh tl;= jqfKtlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg' ishhg 19 lautlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg tkafk tA ksihsck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg b;sß jqfK

wka;sug ishhg 5'4 hs' tA ksid tA whoeka f;areï wrka ;sfhkjd tA whgfmdÿ wfmalaIlfhla úÈhg flaj,lsÍug ;sfhk bvlv wvqhs lsh,dtlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fndfyda úg ;kswfmalaIlfhla úÈyg tkjd' tjeks;;a;ajhla ;=< tA wh ;ksfhka ;r.hgneiafid;ska tA wh ;j;a ÿ¾j, fjkjdtA ksid tAf.d,a,ka ir;a is,ajdf.;¾lh w;g .;af; Wmdhslj fïckdêm;sjrKfhka udre fjkak

ir;a is,ajd f.ak ;=kajk

j;djg uyskao rdcmlaIg;r. lrkak neyelshk ;¾lh ;=<

hï j,x.=lul

uy;a;fhd wmf;a hkakPkafo fokak nEfk"Pkafo fudlla yß

jákdlula ;sfhkak ´k" tlafld Èkk me;a;g

Pkaoh fokak ´k"

ke;akï taf.d,a,kajmroaok whg Pkaohfokak ´k'

52014

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;sfhkjd' tA fl kS;suh j,x.=Ndjhl=;a;sfhkjd' tA .ek ;¾l lrkak mq¿jka',xldfj ;sfhkafk ch,,s;g úreoaOj;Skaÿ ÿka Widú fkfjhsfk' b;ska,xldfj Widúj, ;Skaÿ fldhs úÈhgfõúo lshk tl oekg wmg lshkakwudrehs' wêlrKh ms<sn|j uf.aidudkH we.hqu ckdêm;s;a tlal

w.úksiqre j;sldkqj olajd hkjd kï;Skaÿj tkafk;a tA wdldrhgu ;uhslsh,hs'

kuq;a ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKgfïl ckdêm;sjrKhg wfmalaIlfhlajkjdg jvd myiq ld¾hhla fj,d;sfhkjd' fudlo fïlg hï ksñ;a;layd j,x.=lula ;sfhk ksid' tA ksid bÈßld,mßÉfþofha ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK;SrKd;aul idOlhla fkfjhs' uyskaordcmlaI wfmalaIlfhla yeáhgbÈßm;a jqfKd;a ;SrKd;aul idOlhfjkafka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhhs'

;ukaf. jevms<sfj< yßhg bÈßm;aflrefjd;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhgÈkkak mq¿jka'

fmdÿ wfmalaIlfhla iyckdêm;sjrKh kS;s úfrdaêhslshk ldrKd folgu fï jk úgj,x.=Ndjhla kE lsh,o Tn lshkafka@

W!j ue;sjrKfha§ W!fj ck;djmeyeÈ,sju Pkaoh ÿkafk tlai;a cd;slmlaIhg' tAlhs uu lshkafka fof.dv fnfokjhs lsh,' tfyu fof.dv

fnokfldg fmdÿ wfmalaIlfhla lshktl ;jÿrg;a j,x.= fjkafk keye'fudlo tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ;uhs oekaj,x.=' t;fldg fmdÿ wfmalaIlhdwfydais fjkjd' úOdhl ckdêm;sOqrhg ;=kafjksj;djg;a ;r. lrkakuyskao rdcmlaIgkS;Hkql+,j fydajHjia:dkql+,j wjirfokjo keoao lshkl;dj m%Yakhla' ;dutAlg W;a;rhla keye'wfma wêlrKh ;=<uu ys;kafk W;a;rhtkafk rfÜ ck;djgjdis fjk úÈhgfkfjhs' W;a;f¾fndfyda úg tkafkuyskao rdcmlaIgjdisodhl úÈyg' tAlmiafi jeäh tlai;acd;sl mlaIh t,jknjla fmakafk;akeye' tA ksid b;du

;SrKd;aulj oeka

u;= fjñka tkafk tlai;a cd;slmlaIh fudk úÈygo fï ue;sjrKhgbÈßm;a fjkafk lsh,hs' tlai;acd;sl mlaIh W!fj Pkaoh yßhglshj .;af;d;a Tjqkag b;d myiqfjhs ;ukaf. jevms<sfj< ;ukaf.Yla;sh u; f.dkq lr .kak' fïwdKavqj we;a;gu 2009 hqoaOh fl<jr

flrejg miafia fï wjqreÿ 5 jv jvd;a isxy, fn!oaO wdêm;Hhla f.dvk.d.;a; wdKavqjla' yuqodj mdúÉÑ lrkyeá" wka;jd§ fn!oaO ixúOdk mdrgniai, ;sfhk yeá" W;=re m<d;a iNdjl%shd;aul fkdjkak ysr lr, ;sfhkyeá" fï ish¨ foaj,a .;a;u 2009hqoaOh fl<jr flrejg miafi ysáhgjeäh oeka isxy, fn!oaO wdêm;Hhjvd;a Yla;su;a yd ;yjqre ;;a;ajhlgweú;a ;sfhkafka' kuq;a tAl W!fj Pkaoodhlhdg tÉpr jeo.;a fohla fj,dkeye' W!fj Pkao odhlhdg wo fjk;am%uqL;djka ;ukaf. Ôúf;a biairygweú,a, ;sfhkjd' wo fï rfÜ fmakfohla ;uhs fï wdKavqj hgf;al%udkql+,j ck;dj kej; tla;rdwdldrhl wkdrlaIs; wjodkï iys;Ôú;hlg ;,a¨ fjñka mj;skj lshktl' .%dóh jYfhka wfma iudcfha wOHdmkh b;du nrm;< úÈygjeá,d' B<`.g fï <uhs mqoa.,fhdyeáhg uqyqK fok wkdrlaIs;Ndjh"<ud wmpdr úYd, jYfhka jeäfj,d wo' mdi,aj, úÿy,am;sjre"

l%Svd WmfoaYlfhd" fkajdisld.dr.=rejre w;ska úYd, jYfhka <uqkawmpdrj,g f.dÿre fjkjd lshktl ixLHd f,aLk jYfhkau Tmamq fj,d ;sfhkjd' ldka;djka ¥IKh

jk m%udKh" ldka;djka ¥IKhlr, ur, ouk m%udKh" lmamï.ekSï" meyerf.k hdï" fmd,Sisfhw;awvx.=fõ ñh hk ixLHdj úYd,jYfhka jeä fj,d ;sfhkjd' tksid myq.sh wjqreÿ 5 we;=<; fïllvd jeá, ;sfhk yeá .Kka yo,dfmkakkak mq¿jka' fï ish,a,;a tlal

idudkH ñksiaiqkag ;ukaf.a Ôú;iy ore mjq,a .ek wkdrlaIs;Ndjhloefkkjd' ñksiaiqkag fmd,Sishg.sys,a, meñ‚,a,la od .kak neye" od.;a;;a hqla;sh .ek lsis úYajdihlkeye' wêlrKhg .shdg ;ukagidOdrKhla bIag fjhs lshk tlms<sn|j m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd' tm%Yakd¾:h tkak tkaku f,dl=fjkjd' oeka m%Yakh ;sfhkafk tA ksidwms isxy, fn!oaO wdêm;Hhla tlalwdKavqjla ;shdf.k bkakjo lshktl .ek fkfjhs" wfma fï ;sfhkm%Yakj,g fldfyduo úi÷ï fidhd.kafk lshk tlhs' fï m%Yakj,g fïwdKavqfjka úi÷ï fkd,efnk ksid;uhs ishhg 21 la fï wdKavqjg úreoaOjúmlaIhg ,enqfKa' tA ksid tlai;cd;sl mlaIhg oeka Èkkak kï fïfjk fjk f.dvdla wh mg,jd .kakwjYH keye' ;jÿrg;a <uhskag w;jrfkdjk" ia;%Skag nhla iella ke;=jt<shg neye, hkak mq¿jka" ;ukag bgqúh hq;= idOdrK;ajh i|yd fmd,Sishghkak mq¿jka" YsIag idOdrK YS,dpdr

iudchla fjkqfjka fukak wfmjev ms<sfj< lsh, bÈßm;a lrkakmq¿jka kï uu ys;kafka ishhg 40l idudkH Pkao m%udKhla ldf.j;Woõ ke;=j tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg

.kak mq¿jka ;ksfhkatA YS,dpdr iudch i|ydfvd,¾ fldaá .Kka Khwrf.k wdishdfj ;sfhkWiu l=¿K .ykjd" f,dl=u.=jkaf;dgqm< yokjd jf.fmdfrdkaÿ wjYH keye

tA kdia;s ke;=j fukakÔjfkdamdh i|yd /lshdW;amdokh flfrk" ijqÈhgfkd.syska fuysu riaidj,lrkak mq¿jka wd¾Ólhlwms yokjd lsh, lshkakmq¿jka jevms<sfj<llsõfjd;ska t;fldg tf.d,a,kaf.a ch.%yKhgjeämqr wjYH jkafka ;jishhg 11 la ke;akï 12 lú;r' fu;kska tydg 20092010 jf.a mriamr úfrdaOhl

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Tlaf;dan¾

1999 fmnrjdß iy ud¾;= udij, wdishdkq fgiaÜ l%slÜ

Y+r;d ;r.dj,shla m%:u j;djgixúOdkh lrk ,oafoa tA jkúg w¾Ouydoaùmsl rgj,a w;r fgiaÜ ;;a;ajhysñlrf.k isá bkaÈhdj" mlsia:dkhiy Y%S ,xldj hk rgj, cd;sl fgiaÜ

lKavdhïys iyNd.s;ajfhks' ;r.jÈk lKavdhu w;r uq,a jgfha§rjqkaâ frdìka l%uhg mia Èk ;r.;=kla mj;ajk ,o w;r tla ;r.hlch.%dylhdg ,l=Kq 12 la ,eì‚'mrdch jQ fyda ;r.h ch mrdcfhka f;drj ksud l< lKavdhulg lsisÿ,l=Kla ysñ fkdùh' ms;slrKfha fyda mkaÿlrKfha olaI;d oelajQlKavdhïj,g m%ido ,l=Kq ysñúh'

bkaÈhdj iy mlsia:dkh hkql,dmfha isák m%;sjd§ka nj ljqre;a

okakd ryils' uq,a jgfha bkaÈhdjiy mlsia:dkh w;r mej;s ;rf.a chmlsia:dkhg ,enqKq w;r ,xldj iybkaÈhdj w;r ;r.h ch mrdcfhkaf;drj wjika jQ fyhska tu lKavdhïfolgu ,l=Kq wysñ úh' mlsia:dkhiy ,xldj w;r ;r.h ,dfydarfha§meje;afjk úg mlsia:dk lKavdhugtu ;r.h ch.%yKh lsÍug wjia:djwe;s nj fudkjg meyeÈ,s úh' tu;r.h mlsia:dkh ch.;fyd;aTjqkag ,l=Kq 24la ysñ jk w;r

,l=Kq ìxÿj ne.ska

iEnE wNsfhda.hu`.weÍu

jiSï wl%ï iy cúfm,nd isák ,xldj iy bkaÈhdj w;ßkamlsia:dkhg tfrysj meje;afjkwjika uyd ;r.hg iyNd.s ùugwjia:dj ,eîug kshñ;j ;snqfKa tulKavdhu fol w;ßka jeäu m%ido,l=Kq ,nd .kakd lKavdhugh'

wjika ;r.h bkaÈhdj iymlsia:dkh w;r meje;afjkq oelSuWm uydoaùmfhau l%Svd f,da,Skaf.

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ù hehs lSuw;sYfhdala;shla fkdfjhs' kuq;a fïwjia:dfõ mlsia:dk lKavdhfïkdhlhd f,i l% Svd l< m%n, fõ.mkaÿlrejl=j isá jiSï wl%ï is;=fõfjk;a wkaoulgh' ;uka iu`. wjika;¾.hg meñfKk m%;sjdÈhd ;SrKhlsÍfï jru ;uka w;g .ekSug;SrKh l< Tyq" m%ido ,l=Kq mqjrefõbkaÈhdj miq fldg ,xldj bÈßhgmeñfKk ;=re ,dxlsl ms;slrejkagmSvkhla t,a, fkdfldg Tjqkag ,l=Kq,nd .ekSu i|yd wjia:dj ,efnk fia;u mkaÿ hjkakka fufyhùug jiSïwl%ï lghq;= lf<ah' fï wjia:dfõ§bkaÈhdkq lKavdhug l< yels lsisjlfkdjQfha Tjqka úiska ;u;r. folu w j i k af l d g ; s n Q;;a;ajhla hgf;

iqo¾Yk .=Kj¾Ok

ck;djf.a m%Yak" Tjqkaf.a ixj¾Oklghq;= fjkqfjka wjYH n,h .ekidlÉPd lr tA jdg úi÷ï fokaktlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ,Eia;shs lsõfjd;atA ishhg 10" 11 iq¿;r Pkao thd,g.kak mq¿jka' wo isxy, fn!oaO Pkaoyeisfrkafka ;ukaf.a wdrlaIdj i|yd";ukaf.a wkd.; iqrlaIs;;dj i|yd'

tA ksid fou< ck;djf.a whs;sjdislïfokj lshk tl wo mriamrhlafkfjhs' tA ksid tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhgtA iq¿;r ck;djf.a úYajdih Èkd.kak mq¿jka wfmalaIlfhla bÈßm;alrkjd kï" tA f.d,a,kag ishhg 52la 53 la Pkao nh ke;=j .Kka yokakmq¿jka' tAl ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaIgwo ;sfhk .eg¨j" uyskao rdcmlaIgwo Èkkak wiSrehs lsh, lshkafka tAmokñka'

Tn tla;rd úÈhlg lshkafk tlai;acd;sl mlaIfha ckm;s wfmalaIlhdisxy, fn!oaO mokug wduka;%Khlrk flfkla ùfï úfYaI wjYH;djlakeye lshk tlo@

ishhg 21la isxy, fn!oaO ck;djuisxy, wdKavqj w;a wer, tAlg úreoaOjPkaoh fokj kï ;j;a WodyrKwjYH keye' idudkHfhka .Kkayeÿfjd;a ishhg 90 lg jeäh isxy,ck.ykhla bkak Èia;%slal 8 la;sfhkjd' ishhg 85 la 90 la olajdisxy, Pkao ;sfhk Èia;%slal 3 la

;sfhkjd' tA wkqj ishhg 85g jvdisxy, fn!oaO moku we;s Èia;%slal11 la ;sfhkjd' tfyu Èia;% slalhla;uhs fudKrd., Èia;%slalh' oekatA isxy, fn!oaO ck;djf.ka l,ska2009 wdKavqjg Pkaoh ÿka whf.kaishhg 21 la fï j;dfj thg Pkaohfokafk keye' ishhg 21 la isxy,fn!oaO ck;dj wdKavqfjka whskafjkj lshkafk isxy, fn!oaOlu w;awer, .;a;;a" isxy, fn!oaO mokñkafkfjhs ue;sjrK Èyd n,kafk

lshk tl fndfydu meyeÈ,shs' tA ksidfudkjgo ;jÿrg;a tlai;a cd;slmlaIh isxy, fjkak yokafk@ oekawjYH fjkafka cd;sl mlaIhla úÈygyeisfrk tlhs' fmaÿre ;=vqfj b|,fojqkaor ;=vqj olajd' uvl,mqfj isgó.uqj olajd' y;r Èidjgu fmdÿish,a,ka iudkhka yeáhg ms<s.kakdjQ jevms<sfj<la iys; cd;sl mlaIhlaúÈyg oeka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhbÈßm;a úh hq;=j ;sfhkjd' tAl ;uhstA f.d,a,kag ;sfhk moku yd udj;'ishhg 52 la 53 la Pkaoh .kak mq¿jka

tA mokfukau ú;rhs•



Tjqkaf.a m%ido ,l=Kqm%udKh ia:djrj mej;Suksihs' ,xldj bkaÈhdjwNsnjd m%ido ,l=Kqmqjrefõ bÈßhg meñŒu;aiu`.u jiSï wl%ï jydul%shd;aul úh' Tyq mkaÿheùu i|yd mkaÿj ;ud

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;uka th j¾ckh lrknj ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKlshd we;' fuu ia:djrhg

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miq.sh wjqreÿ 5 ;siafiackdêm;s uyskao

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iy lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.hwdKavqj mjikafka nexlKh wvq lr ;sfnk nj;WoaOukh wvq lrk nj;fï i|yd ^IMF & cd;Hka;ruQ,H wruqo, tl`.;djhlgmeñK ;sfnk nj;ah' 200f.da,Sh wd¾Ól w¾nqofhkmiq úhoï wvq lr" WoaOukhwvq lr yd nexl= fmd,S

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keõ meñfKkafka ke;sjrdhla yïnkaf;dg'''.=jka hdkd meñfKkafka ke;s.=jkaf;dgqfmd<la u;a;,'''l%Svlhka meñfKkafka ke;sl%Svdx.Khla iQßhjej'''úÿ,s n,h fkdue; s

úÿ,s n,d.drhla fkdfrdÉfpda,fh a'''

ksh`.fhka mSvdjgm;a jk W;=re

ueo m<d;g jeõbÈlr fkd§ Y%Schj¾OkmqrfldaÜfÜk.rfha jeõ bÈlr ;sfnkjd'

wh-jehla ,nd§ugmshjr f.k ;sfnkjd'ldui ql, a, sldk qfhd a.hlshkafka ;djld,sl iemhs'

hqo úhoï ke;s jqKdgwdKavqfõ úhoï jißka jirjeä jqKd' wdKavqfõ úhoïjeä jqK ksid hqo úhoïb;sß ùfï jdish ck;djg,enqfKa keye'

wdKavqj ksoyiawOHdmkh" fi!LH lmamdÿl<d' ksl=;a lrkq ,nk.eiÜ m;%sldjla mdidnvq ñ, jeä l<d' rcfhafiajlhkag jeä lrkjdhslshQ remsh,a 2500 l uqo, ojeä lf<a keye'

uydud¾. yd jrdhj,a bÈlrk njg wdKavqj mjikjd'

kuq;a thska lsisÿ m%;s,dNhla

hdkd meñfKkafka ke;s.=jkaf;dgqfmd<la u;a;,;sfnkjd' l% SvlhkameñfKkafka ke;s l%Svdx.Khla iQßhjej bÈlr;sfnkjd' úÿ,s n,hfkdue;s úÿ,s n,d.drhlafkdfrdÉfpda,fha ;sfnkjd'ksh`.fhka mSvdjg m;a jkW;=re ueo m<d;g jeõbÈlr fkd§ Y%S chj¾OkmqrfldaÜfÜ k.rfha jeõ bÈlr;sfnkjd'

/lshd wjia:d ìys lsÍui|yd j;auka wdKavqj hgf;alsisÿ l¾udka; Yd,djla bÈjQfha keye' fldïmshqg¾l¾udka;h YS>%fhka jeäÈhqKq lrk njg mejiqj otfia isÿ jQfha keye'

tlai;a cd;sl mlaI

wjqreÿ 5 la .; ù ;sfnkj

whs'tï't*a' ixúOdkhg i;sfol ;=klg fmr f;aÍ m;jQ l<ukdldr wOHCIljßhjk l%siaàka f,.dâ ;ukl< l% shdoduhka id¾:lfkdue;s nj m%ldY lrisáhd'

cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,bÈßm;a lrk ;¾lh wofndfyda fofkla ms<s.kafkkeye' úfYaIfhkau fkdfn,;Hd.h Èkd .;a wd¾ÓlúoHd{ fmda,a lDD*auk

fcdaYma iaá.a,sia hk wh



whjehg bÈßm;a lsÍug fmr úmCIkdhl rks,a úl%uisxyuy;d 2014'10'19Èk l< l;dj u.ska ksIamdok wd¾Ólhljeo.;alu fukaucd;Hka;r uQ,Hwruqof,a Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= lsÍu id¾:l Wmdhud¾.

hla fkdjk njfmkajd § ;snQ w;r"ksIamdok wd¾Ólhf.dvkef.k f;la rch ueÈy;a ùck;djg hï hï iyk ie,ish hq;= wdldrho olajd ;snqKd'by; m<jkafka tul;dfjka Wmqgd .;a fldgia lsysmhls'

wd¾Ól úoHd{ fmda,a lDD*auka" fcdaYma iaá.a,s ia hk whcd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a jev igyk iïmQ¾Kfhkaufy<d oel ;sfnkjd' fmda,a lDD*auka fmkajd § we;af;awvq fmd<S wkqmd;sl iy wvq WoaOukh ms<sn|

ixl,amh wid¾:l njhs'

fcda ima iaá.a,sialshkafka wo wmgn,kak ;sfhkafkaWoaOukh foifkdj idudkHck;djf.a wdodhu ydú/lshdj .eknjhs'

j;auka wdKavqjflfrys úfoaYwdfhdaclhskag lsisÿ úYajdihla we;af;a keye'

cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,ajevigyk iïmQ¾Kfhkaufy<d oel ;sfnkjd' fmda,alDD*auka fmkajd § we;af;awvq fmd,S wkqmd;sl iy wvqWoaOukh ms<sn| ixl,amhwid¾:l njhs' (Low InterestRates and Low Inflation hasnot work) tkï fï iQ;%wkqj ck;djf.a wdodhïjeä ù ke;s ksid ÈhqKqjlawe;s jkakg bvla fkdue;snjg o mjid ;sfnkjd'fcdaima iaá.a,sia lshkafkawo wmg n,kak ;sfhkafkaWoaOukh foi fkdjidudkH ck;djf.a wdodhuyd ú/lshdj .ek njhs'

rfÜ wd¾Ólh ÈhqKqlr ck;djf.a w;g uqo,afkd,efnkjd kï rg ;=<

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wruqK úh hq;af;a ´kEufudfyd;l wdodhï jeälsÍuhs'

fï i|yd fyd|u l%uhl=ulao@ rcfha fiajlhkaf.ajegqm remsh,a 10"000 lskajeä lsÍuhs' fm!oa.,slwxYfha jegqma jeä lsÍugo mshjr .; hq;=hs' m%Odkñkqï oKavh jkqfha rcfha

fiajlhskag remsh,a 10"000lska mä jeä lsÍuhs'fuh CI‚lj uqo,a w;g,efnk l%uhla jYfhkaie,lsh yelshs' túg uqo,aixirKh jeä ù iEu lvidmamqjlau ÈhqKq jkjd'ksIamdoklrejkag o fuhskam%;s,dN ,efnkjd' túg jeäjeäfhka fiajlhka n|jd.ekSug Tjqka mshjr .kSú'

úY%dñlhskag o wo

úYd, m%Yakhla ;sfnkjd'úfYaIfhkau jegqma úIu;dms<sn| úYd, m%Yak ;sfnkjd'tu jegqma úIu;d m%Yakúi£ug l% shd lrk nj udmeyeÈ,sj lshd isákjd' fuum%Yakh mehlska follskaúi|sh fkdyels ksidúY%dñlhska i|yd udisljjeämqr remsh,a 2500 la,nd foñka" Tjqkaf.a m%Yakúi£ug o mshjr .kakjd'fõ;k ,enQ fcHIaG

mqrjeishka fndfyda msßilanexl=j, iaÒr ;ekam;a lr;sfnkjd' wo fmd,sh wvqù Tjqka wirK ;;ajhgm;a ù ;sfnkjd' ´kEufcHaIaG mqrjeisfhl=f.a iaÒr;ekam;= i|yd m<uq ,CI 10i|yd 10] l fmd,shla ,ndfok nj iy;sl jkjd'

wo bkaOk .dia;= úYd,m%Yakhla ù ;sfnkjd' úÿ,sn, ksIamdok .dia;=j yd

fufyhqï úhoï .dia;= Èyd

n,k úg wfma úÿ,s ì,.dia;= 20] - 25] lska wvq l< yelshs' m%udKj;a c,h;sfnk ksid fuh f,aisfhka lrkakg mq¿jka' f,dalfjf<|fmd< yd idOdrKfufyhqï .dia;= wkqjf;,a ixia:dj l%shd lrkjdkï fmg%,a ñ, o úYd,jYfhka wvq lsÍug yelshs'

tl fmg%,a ,Sgrhla remsh,a 50 lska wvq lsÍfï yelshdj;sfnkjd' tfukau ãi,a

,Sgrhla remsh,a 15 lska wvql< yelshs' fï ish¨ .dia;=wvq jk úg ck;djf.a wf;auqo,a b;sß jk w;r iEu úguqo,a mßyrKh jk ksidwd¾Ólh ;j ;j;a bÈßhghkjd'

tfukau j;aukawdKavqj flfrys úfoaYwdfhdaclhskag lsisÿ

úYajdihla we;af;a keye'tlai;a cd;sl mCI wdKavqjlahgf;a úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhskaY%S ,xldfõ wdfhdackhlsÍug ìh jkafka keye'

f.dú;eka lghq;=j,gia:djr ñ,la ,nd §ugo mshjr .; hq;=hs' lDIsfNda.j,g ,nd fokiy;sl ñ, jeä l< hq;=hs'WodyrKhla jYfhka kdvqù i|yd lsf,dajlg remsh,a

45 la iy iïnd ùj,g

lsf,dajlg remsh,a 50 la o,nd § fuu l%shdj wdrïNlsÍug mq¿jka'

<orejka w;rukaofmdaIKh wvq lsÍui|yd orefjl= WmÈk úgremsh,a 20"000 la ,nd §ugmshjr .kakjd'

¥IKfhka uqo,a yïnlr iSfI,aia jeks úfoaY

rgj, nexl=j, ;ekam;lsÍug wfma md,kh hgf;alsisfjl=g bv ;nkafkakeye'

l< hq;=hs' rg ;=< 30"000 l40"000 l jegqmla ,nd .;yels /lshd ìys l< hq;=hs'

nvq ñ, wvq lsÍu ugm%Yakhla fkdfõ' f,dalfjf<|fmdf<a ´kEufudfyd;l nvq ñ, wvq

jeä úh yelshs' kuq;a wfma


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Tlaf;dan¾

tA ldêm;Skag n,h";k;=re" Okh"

iudch kej; ilia lsÍujeks Tjqkaf.a wdêm;Hfhau;=msgg fkdfmfkkfndfyda há wruqKq iyfm<Uùï ;sìh yel' Tjqka ish wêldß ;k;=re w;

tAldêm;ska úiska ishm%cd;dka;% sl úreoaOjd§kaf.a hg;aùu iy;sl lsÍu;at<U .;a iïuq;Ska miqjks¾,Êð;j ì| oeóu;a Wfoid l=uk fydafmdfrdkaÿjla Èh yels nj lsisjl= úiska wu;lfkdl< hq;=h'

wr.,h u¾okh lsÍuw;aysgùfï jdish Wfoidm%cd;ka;%jd§ka úiska wr.,h kj;ajd oeuqjfyd;a

tu l%shdj Tjqkaf.amiq;eùug fya;= jkq we;'wr.,h keje;aùu ksidu¾okfha wvqjla isÿjkafkab;d l,d;=rlsks' u¾okhgtfrys foaYSh iy cd;Hka;rúreoaO;ajh wjika jQ miq tAldêm;ska úiska Tjqkaf.a ÿIag md,kh iy ysxidjjvd;a lDDr wkaoñka ;jÿrg;a lrf.k hkqwe;' ckm%sh wr.,fha ì|

jeàu u.ska tAldêm;s;ajfhalDDr;ajh iy wêldÍ;ajh;=,kh l< yels wkaofïm%;sn,hl meje;au bj;alrhs' túg m%cd mSvlmd,lhkag ;uka leu;sfohla l< yel' l% sIak,d,aY%SOr‚ ^l%sIak,d,a Y% SOr‚"ysxidfjka f;dr hqoaOh(.dkaêf.a l%uh iytys ch.%dys;ajh ms<sn|

yeßhfyd;a fï lsisjla Tjqkag fkd,efnk nj wmúiska u;l ;nd .; hq;=h'idlÉPdjla we;s jqjfyd;a tA ldêm;ska Tjqkaf.a wruqKq iqrlaIs; lr .ekSug W;aidylrkq we;'

idlÉPd lrtlÕ;djhlg meñŒfï§

ueipqfiÜia úYajúoHd,fha foaYmd,k úoHdjms<sn`o uydpd¾hjrfhl= jk Ôka Idma úiska

rpkd lrk ,o From Dictatorship to Democracy fmd; l=vd fmd;la jqj;a f,dalhg tu`.ska isÿjQn,mEu w;s uy;ah' we,anÜ whska iaghska moku

úiska 1993 m%ldYhg m%ldYhg m;alrk ,o

fuu fmd; f,dalh mqrd NdIdjka 30lg wêl ixLHdjlg mßj¾;kh ù we;' tA ldêm;s tfia;a

ke;skï iuia;;djd§ md,k l%uhla fmr<doeóu .ek;a tfia fmr<d ±ófï igk ;=<

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fuys mßj¾;kh isÿ lrkq ,nkafka iuìu iy Daily FT mqj;am;aj, ks;H f,aLlfhl= jYfhka lghq;= lrk jr,;a .KldêldÍjrfhl= jk

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uQ,sl lreKqj,tlÕ;djhla fkdue;s úg.egqfï fjkila i|y

idlÉPd lr tlÕ;djhlgmeñŒu fkdj wr.,fha§hg;a fkdùu w;HjYH fõwdikak jYfhka ish¨uwjia:dj,§ tAldêm;skn,fhka my lsÍu i|yhg;a fkdjk wr.,hfkdkj;ajd bÈßhg f.k hhq;=h' ch.%yKh fndfydaúg;SrKh lrkq ,nkafkwr.,h È.gu mj;ajd f.khdfï jvd;a WÑ; iy m%n,l%u iy úê m%{djka;jfhdod .ekSu u.sksidlÉPd lr tlÕ;djhlgmeñŒu u.ska fkdfõjvd;a úia;rd;aulj miqjúu¾Ykh lrk mßÈ wmf.W;aidyh jkafka ksoyii|yd flfrk wr.,j,§foaYmd,k úfrdaO;d jHdmdriy m%pKavldÍ fkdjk

ÿIag md,khlg jeä wdhqI ke;

12014

Tlaf;dan¾



wr., wm bÈßfha we;s jvd;am%n, l%shdud¾. jk njhs'

l=uk wdldrfha iduhlao@tA ldêm;ska iy

m%cd;ka;%jd§ka iduh wruqKqlrf.k idlÉPd lrkafkakï w;sYhskau meyeÈ,s

Ñka;k rgdjla wjYHfõ' ulaksido h;a fuul%shdj,shg iïnkaO ù we;swk;=re fya;=fjks' iduhhk jpkh mdúÉÑ lrkish¨ fokdgu iduh iuÕ

tkuq;a Tyq thska woyia lf<aTyqf.a wNs,dIhkag wkq.;ùuh' tA ldêm;shl=f.a iduhfndfydaúg isr ueÈßhlwe;s iduhg fyda fidfydka .enl we;s iduhg jvd jeäjkafka ke;'

fuys fjk;a wk;=re o

;sfí' iuyr wjia:dj,§idlÉPdlrejka úiskaidlÉPdfõ wruqKq iyidlÉPd l%shdoduhys;du;du wjq,alrkq ,efí'thg wu;rjm % c d; dk a; % s lidlÉPdlrejkafyda idlÉPdi|yd iydh §ugtlÕjQ úfoaY

ú f Y a I { h k aúiska ish m%:ul%shdfjkau rdcHhn,y; aldrfhk aw,a,d .ekSuu`.skao udkjysñlï W,a,x>khyd fjk;a lDDr l% shdu`.ska o cd;Hka;riqcd;Ndjh wysñ jQ tA ldêm;shkag tuiqcd;Ndjh kej; ,ndfokq we;' flfia fyda ,nd.; hq;= tu iqcd;Ndjhfkdue;sj tAldêm;shkagish md,kh È.gumj;ajd.; fkdyels fõ'idufha m%ldYkhka u.ska tu iqcd;Ndjh Tjqkag,ndÈh hq;= fkdfõ'

wfmalaIdjkag fya;= by; i|yka l< mßÈ

m%cd;dka;%sl wr.,fha wfmalaId rys; iajNdjh ksid

úmlaI kdhlhkag idlÉPdwerôh hq;= hehs n,j;a yeÕSula we;súh yel' flfiakuq;a tu n,úrys;Ndjfha yeÕSu fjkia l< yel'tA ldêm;s;ajhka ks;Hfkdfõ' tA ldêm;s;ajhka hgf;a fjfik ck;djÈ.gu ÿ¾j,j fkdisáhhq;= w;r tAldêm;skagÈ.gu n,fha isàug bvÈhhq;= ke;' fndfyda l,lg

fmr weßiafgdag,a úiska

fufia lshd we; —'''fjk;alsisu jHjia:djlg jvdwvq wdhqI ro< wdKavqj,giy ÿIag md,khkag we;'˜^weßiafgdag,a" foaYmd,kh"mßj¾;kh á' tA' iskalaf,hd¾^ H a r m o n d s w o r t h "Middlesex, England

and Baltimor, Maryland(Penguin Book 1976 ^1962&&miajk fmd; fodf<diajkmßÉfþoh - 231" 232 msgq&kùk tAldêm;s;ajhka owk;=rg Ndckh úh yel'tA ldêm;Skaf.a ÿ¾j,;djvd;a n,j;a úh yelsw;r Tjqkaf.a n,h úisÍhd yelsh' ^fuu ÿ¾j,;d

y;rjk mßÉfþofha§ jvd;aúia;rd;aulj úu¾Ykhlrkq we;'&

uE; b;sydihtA ldêm;s;ajhkaf.a wk;=rgNdckh ùfï yelshdjfmkajdfok w;r b;d fláld,hla ;=< Tjqka úkdYúh yels nj u;=lr olajhs'fmda,ka;fha fldñhqksiaÜtA ldêm;s;ajh wjika lsÍug.;jqfha oi jirls-1980-1990'kef.kysr c¾uksfha iy

fpfldiaf,dajelshdfõ 1989

§ th isÿjQfha i;s lsysmhlskst,a ie,ajfodarfha iyf.da;ud,dfõ wdrlaIdiys;j úiQ yuqodtAldêm;shka 1944 § n,fhkmy lsÍug wr.,lrejkag.;jQfha o< jYfhka i;sfoll ld,hla ne.sks

yuqod n,fhka Yla;su;a jQbrdkfha Id ksIal% Sh lrk,oafoa udi lsysmhlsksms,smSkfha udfldaiaf.tA ldêm;s;ajh 1986 § ck;dn,h bÈßfha ì| jegq‚úmlaI n,h meyeÈ,sjfmfkk úg tlai;ckmo wdKavqj úiskckdêm;s udfldaiblaukska w;yerouk ,§' fidaúhÜfoaYfha 1991 § we;sjQ oeä u;OdÍkaf.l = u k a ; % K hfoaYmd,k úfrdaO;djHdmdr u.ska Èklsysmhla ;=< kj;ajdouk ,§' bkamiqj

fidaúhÜ foaYh úiskhg;a lrf.k isá cd;Sk

Èk" i;s iy udi .Kkl;=< ksoyi ,nd .kakd ,§'

m%pKavldÍ l% shdjkblaukska m%;sM, f.k fok

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idfmalaIj flá ld,hl§wjika l< yel'iuQ,>d;kh lsÍfï

l,amj;sk hqoaOhg fydfldkafoais iys;j hg;aùugfyda idlÉPdj tluúl,amh jkafka ke;' oekoelajQ iy m<uq mßÉfþofha§,ehsia;=.; l< WodyrKu.ska fmkajd fokafkiduhg iy ksoyig leu;swhg fjk;a úl,amhlwe;s njhs' tkï foaYmd,k

úfrdaO;d jHdmdr fõ•

fmda,ka;fhafldñhqks iaÜ

tAldêm;s;ajh wjika lsÍug .;jqfha oi

jirls-1980-1990'kef.kysrc¾uksfha iy

fpfldiaf,dajelshdfõ1989 § th isÿjQfha

i;s lsysmhlsks' t,a ie,ajfodarfha iy

f.da;ud,dfõ wdrlaId iys;j úiQ yuqod

tAldêm;shka 1944 §n,fhka my lsÍug

wr.,lrejkag.;jQfha o< jYfhka i;s foll ld,hlane.sks' yuqod n,fhka Yla;su;a jQ brdkfha

Id ksIal% Sh lrk ,oafoa udi lsysmhlsks'

ms,smSkfha udfldaiaf.a tA ldêm;s;ajh 1986 §

ck;d n,h bÈßfhaì| jegq‚'

ksoyi iy idOdrK;ajhwjYH jkafka ke;' l=ßre jQÿIag md,khg hg;a ùu iyish .Kka iy oyia .Kkack;dj fj; lDDr wmrdOuqody< wkqlïmd úrys;tAldêm;skaf.a l%shd wkshïf,i wkqu; lsÍu kshuiduh jkafka ke;' ysÜ,¾fndfyda wjia:dj,§ iduh

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ñka i;s lsysmhlg fmrr;akmqr k.r uOHhg

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hqoaOh ch .;a rdcmËjre tyslS¾;sh uq¿ukskau ;uka i;= lr.ksñkt;=<ska md¾,sfïka;=j we;=¿ rfÜishü u¾uia:dkhka ish,a,u ;uwKilg hg;a fldg .ksñka b;du¾okldÍ yd oeä m%cd;ka;% úfrdaëmd,khla f.k hkakg yd wka; ¥Is;f,i ;ukag;a ;u {d;s iuQyhdg;Bg wu;rj ;u f.da,nd,hskag;a is;mßÈ rfÜ idrh uxfld,a,lEug yels

jgmsgdj ilia lr .;ay'tA w;r foaYfm% auh biau;=fldgtu`.ska ck iudch l=¿.kajd mekke`.sh yels úfrdaO;dka j<ld úmËfhmË" nyqck ixúOdk" udOH ixúOdkjD;a;sh iñ;s wdÈh Èh fldg yßñk

w¿ .id oud'''

262014Tlaf;dan¾



Tlaf;dan¾

ke;fyd;a ;ukag wjk; lr .ksñkafyda ìhg m;a lrjñka wkq.ukh l<djQ l% shdud¾. fya;=fjka rfÜ ck;djmuKla fkdj úËfha m%n, mË mjdlsisjla lr lshd.; fkdyels whqßkaysßjÜgjd oeuqKq w;r l=uk whqrlskafyda tu ;;a;ajh fjkia lsÍu l<fkdyelsh hk u;h rg jeishd ;=<

me<mÈhï jkakg ie,eiaùh'fï iòyd rdcH yd wfkl=;ahdka;%Khka ish,a, b;d iQr f,ifhdojd .eKqkq w;r rfÜ nqoaêu;=kahehs hï;dla ÿrlg kula Èkd isáfndfyda mqoa.,hska yg jrodk jrm%idomsßkud ;uka fj; Èkd.ksñka Tjqkaiqjp lSlre f.da,hska njg m;alr ishm%pdrl iydhlhska f,i yev.iajd tAyryd o rgjeishka ;jÿrg;a uq,djgm;alrùh'

fuu ls %hdldß;ajh ;=<§ wdKavqjgysirohla úh yelsj isá msßia ksy`vlrùu iòyd >d;khka w;=reoykalsÍï yd meyer .ekSïj, fhfoñka;j;a msßia wjkS;sh u`.ska fu,a,lrñka iuyr úg rg yer hkakgi,iñka ke;fyd;a ÿ¾uqL lrñka

Nhdkl jkakg bv ;sì‚'fï w;r úmËh o l%ufhka w¿

.id oud ke.sgñka isá;s' tA nj W!fõ§meyeÈ,sj Èia jQ w;r tys§ tlai;a cd;slmËh yd c'ú'fm'" wdKavqfõ ;¾ckhk;jÿrg;a udhsï fkdlrk nj fmkajÿka w;r th rfÜ iuia; msì§ug fya;=ù ;sfí'

rdcmËjre wjqreÿ 40 la fï rfÜn,fha isákq we;ehs wkdjels lSTjqkaf.a weïneÜg fcHda;sIHlrejkoeka th wjqreÿ 10 olajd wdmiaig f.kwe;' 2050 jk;=re ;j;a n,h orK njlS rdcmËjreu oeka th 2020 olajld,hlg flá lrf.k isá;s' tkhskTjqkaf.a miqneiau Tjqkau m%ldYlrñka isà'

fï jk úg fndfyda n,fõ.hkfkdfhla wdldrfhka igkg msúiSisá;s' ch .ekSu wmyiq nj fmksfmkS;a uka;% Sjre m<d;a iNdjg ;r.lsÍu iòyd md¾,sfïka;=fjka b,a,wiafj;s' isiqka úiska weu;sjrekajfydr mdrj,aj,ska f.k hdug i,iaj;sjevj¾ck /,a,la wdrïN ù we;' iEuÈklu fldfya fydA Woaf>daIKhls' fïw;r wdKavqfõ l=,S ùÈ igkalrejkaf.ixLHdj l%ufhka my< hñka ;sfí'

oeka ck;d n,fõ. lÜg,hOdjkh wdrïN lr we;s w;r Bgl%shdlrejka /ils' wjqreÿ 7la 8l;siafia u,lv lkakg fkd§ w;sYhwjOdkh yd fjfyilr ;;a;ajhk

hgf;a th wdrËd fldg kv;a;=lrf.k hdug iyh jQ whg lsishïwdldrhl úfõlhla ,eî we;s fihloefka•

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fuys§ cd;Hka;rfhka t,a, jQn,mEï úYd, msájy,la jQ w;r tAfjkqfjka o fï rfÜ isá iSñ; msßilafkdfhla wmydi Wmydi yd ;¾ckhka ueo isÿ l< fufyh wdrïN úh'tfia fkdjkakg ;;a;ajhka fndfyda

;ekl§u wikakg olskakg ,efnkwoyiaj,g iyuq,skau fjkia u;hlawid oek .kakg Tjqkag yels ùu TjqkaTjqkf.a ld,h ud iu`. lhshla .eiSui|yd Tjqka fmd<Ujkakls' —iuìu˜

tjka Wvq.x n,dhk u;hka oeÍug ydfoãug Yla;sh yd oekqu ,nd .ekSui|yd fkdu| iyhla ,nd fohs'

{dkùr Èidkdhl fidhqrdf.a —ñksiaiq w;r ;siajirla˜ ,sms ud,djiuìu ,sms w;ßka ud uq,skau lshjk,smsh úh' .eUqre od¾Yksl foa ksùiekis,af,a lshjkak l,a;nd okakdlshk mqoa.,hska yd wdh;k ms<sn|lshùu ieye,a jla fukau okakdmqoa.,hska ms<sn| fkdokakd f.dvla foaoek .ekSug yels úh' {dkùrhkaf.a

,shk wdldrh o lshùug fmd<Ujk

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ms<sn| jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lr,Su

wjYHu lghq;a;la f,i yef.a'ud okakd ms<sfj<g rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk wruqo,a u; m< flfrk —iuìu˜ hï iajdëk ;;a;ajhlgm;aùfï ld,h meñK we;' rdcH

fkdjk wruqo,a kj;d oud —iuìuõ keje;aùug isÿ jqjfyd;a th Y%S,dxflah iudcfhau wNd.Hhlsiuìug m%pdrl ks,Odßhl=" m%pdrlcd,hla ;sìh hq;=h' m;a;r ;Ügq yrydiudc.; ùfï wjldY —iuìu˜ g we;tA ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq fõjd•

oeka ck;d n,fõ. lÜg,h OdjkhwdrïN lr we;s w;r Bg l% shdlrejka/ils' wjqreÿ 7la 8la ;s iafia u,lvlkakg fkd§ w;sYh wjOdkh yd

fjfyilr ;;a;ajhka hgf;a thwdrËd fldg kv;a;= lrf.k hdug iyh jQ whg lsishï wdldrhlúfõlhla ,eî we;s fihla oefka'

22014

Tlaf;dan¾



—b;sydih mqrdjg wms ne¨fjd;a yeu fj,djlu

w¨;a mk;la y÷kaj,fokafk mj;sk wd¾Óliudc jgmsgdj wkqjhs'WodyrKhla úÈyg ,Sisxmyiqlï ,nd .ekSfï mk;.;af;d;a újD; wd¾Ólh;a tlal fj<|m< NdKavnyq, fjkj' ñksiaiqkag tAj.kak i,a,s ke;s fjkj'tAlg úi÷ula úÈyg fïmk; f.k tkj' rdcHhwfma Ôú;j,g úúO úÈyg

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b,a,Sula ;sfhk tA foa bIag

YsIHfhda ksfhdackh lrk

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ksfhdað;fhd fokak ljqo@ù fuda,a ysñfhd' f.dúfhjy fndkak tlg fya;=jfudllao@ ù fuda,a ysñhklrk .idlEu' tA ù fuda,ysñhd f.dùkaj ksfhdackhlrkjo@ t;fldg Tfím%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;sjdislïwdrlaId fj,d ;sfhkjo@mj;sk rdcHh ;=< ck;djksfhdackh fjkafk keyet;ek tAl kslï iqm¾iagd¾l%uhla ú;rhs' tA ksirdcHh lshkafk ck;djksfhdackh lrk tllfkfuhs'

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tA fl je/oao fudllao@

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je/oao

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lsh,d@ iudcfhka b,a,Sula

;síno t,j¿ l+v kS;shlaf.kak lsh,d@ iudcfhkab,a,Sula ;sfhkjo mqoa.,slúYajúoHd, mk;la f.akak

lsh,d@ tfyu b,a,Sula ke;sjqKdg f.akjd' t;fldgrdcHh lshk tl yeu;siafiu fmkS bkafk ljqrefjkqfjkao@ tA .ek Tngwoyila ;sfnkjo@

Pkaohla §,d flfklam;alsÍu yryd wfmam%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;sjdislïwdrlaId fjkjo@md¾,sfïka;=j we;=f<lïlrefjd ksfhdackh lrkflfkla fmkajkak lsh,

tfyu fmkajkak mq¿jkao@

mj;sk cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm; fjkqjg úoHq;a ye`ÿkqïm;la y`ÿkajd§u iòyd rch fï jkúg jHdmD;shla Èh;a fldg ;sfí' 2011 wf.da ia;= ui 17 jk od leìkÜuKa v, fhdackdjla wkqj zúoHq;a ye`ÿkqïm;la y`ÿkajd§u iy cd;sl mqrjeis o;a; moaO;shla iïmdokh lsÍuZ ioyd wkque;sh ,eî ;sfí' fïhgf;a úoHq;a ye`ÿkqïm;la y`ÿkajd§fï uqjdfjka wjqreÿ 15 g jeä ishü mqrjeishkaf.a mqoa.,slf;dr;=re" we`.s,s i<l=Kq we;=,;a Ôj ,laIK wd§o;a; iys; uOHu o;a; .nvdjla iïmdokh lsÍuglghq;= lrkq ,efí' fuu jHdmD;sh u`.ska ck;djf.a mqoa.,sl;ajh iòyd jQ whs;sh we;=¿ m%cd;ka;%jd§whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh jk wdldrh ms<snò idlÉPd

lsÍu iòyd zmqrjeisfhda ñi wmrdOlrefjda fkdfjuqZuefhka iïuka;%Khla udkj ysñlï iq/lSfï YsIH ixúOdkh úiska Tlaf;dan¾ ui 09 jk od fld<Ucd;sl mqia;ld, Y%jKd.drfha § ixúOdkh fldg;snqKs' ;reK kS;s{jrekaf.a ix.ufha úOdhllñgq idudðl kqjka fndamf.a uy;d tys§ oelajQ woyia fujr iuìu u.ska wms bÈßm;a lruq'



Tlaf;dan¾

fï f;dr;=re wms fokafkldgo@ fï f;dr;=re wmsfokafk wmsj ksfhdackhlrkafk ke;s rdcHhlg'myq.sh ldf, wms oelald2011 wfm%a,a bò,d 2013wfm%a,a olajd" iqÿ jEkaj,skameyer .ekSï 75 hs' je,slv

nkaOkd.drfha /òúhka úis.Kkla ì;a;shg fya;a;=lr,d fjä ;sh,d uerejd'w;awvx.=fõ isáh§ wdhqOfmkajkak lsh, .syska urmq.Kk 22 la' fï ojiaj,whs'tia'whs'tia' ixúOdkh.ek l;d lrkjd' tAixúOdkh lrkafkfudllao@ mqoa.,fhdf.akjd' wêlrK l% shdud¾.hla keye' fn,a, lemqjd'

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fï Ôj o;a; fokafk tA

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u.ska Tn tfyu f;dr;=refokak ne`È,d bkakjdlsh,d'

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úreoaOj igka lrk tl

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we;=¿ Ôj o;a; ish,a,u;sfnkjd md,lhska i;=j'

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n, uKav,fh le|jqïlrej

kqjka fndamf.a rñ÷ fmf¾rd

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tA wkqj fï iïnkaOfhk

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fï we`.s,s i,l=Kq,nd.ekSug wod< ish¨lghq;= lrkafka f,dðiaállshk iud.u' fï iud.u

;uhs hqoaO ld,fha wdhqOf.kajkak lghq;= lf<af.daGdNh rdcmlaI" oekbkak w.úksiqrejrhjf.a wh ;uhs fïflwOHlaIl uKav,fhysáfha' fï iud.ug ;uhswms wfma o;a; fokafkfï o;a; iïnkaOfhkljqo j.lshkafk@ fïjwjNdú;d fjkak úYd,wjodkula ;sfnkjd'

rfÜ lsisu iudc b,a,Sulkeye we`.s,s i,l=Kq mk;liòyd' tA ;a md,lhskaf.me;af;ka wjYH;djhl;sfnkjd fï iudch oreKqf,i u¾okh lrkakTjqkaf.a l%shdjkaj,gúreoaO fjk msßia bkakjkï tA whj u¾okh lrkakwjYH hdka;%Kh Yla;su;lr.kak ´fk' tA iòy;uhs fï jf.a kS;s iïu;lrkak jEhï lrkafka'—•



wd.ñl wka;jdohlalrd ,xldj .uka

lrkd nj meyeÈ,sjuTmamqjk b;du;a ms<sl=,a iywka;jd§ isÿùula l¨;r"lgql=rekao m%foaYfha miq.sh

iema;eïn¾ 21 jk od isÿúh'tkï l¨q;r lgql=rekaoYdka; ms,smafkaß uqk sÿkaf.am%;sudjla" foajia:dkhgwe;=¿jk ud¾.fha ^tuud¾.h o kï lr we;af;aYdka; ms,smafkaß udj;f,ih& msúiqu <`. ;eïm;alsÍug hdfï§ fmd,SishueÈy;a ù tu m%;sudjkshñ; ia:dkfha ;ekam;alsÍug úfrdaO;djla we;snjmjiñka wêlrK ksfhda.

hla o /f.k wd nj mjiñka/iaj isá ck;djf.kam%;sudj meyer f.k f.dia;snq‚'

miqj thg l=ms; jqck;dj fld<U .d,a,m%Odk ud¾.h yria lr;u m%;sudj ,ndfok ;=reud¾.fhka bj;a fkdjknj im: lsÍfuka miqj h<sm%;sudj ,enq‚' m%;sudj ,nd.ekSfuka wk;=rej ck;dj

m%Odk ud¾.fhka bj;a ù ;um%;sudj wi< hd{d lghq;=j,ksr; fjñka isáh§ t;kglvdjeÿK wka;jd§ NsËQkalsysmfofkl= úiska fuum%;sudj bj;a lrk f,ifmd,Sishg n, lrk ,§'

bka fkdkej;=kt;=uka,d fmd,SishgneKjÈñka he`ÿï hÈñka isáck;dj t<jd ouk f,in,lrñka isáhy' tlfkysul%shd;aul jQ fmd,Sish ler,su¾ok tAllh tu ia:dkhgle`ojk ,§' fuys§ NsËqkajykafia,df.a ld¾hh wu;llrñka Wkajykafia,df.awixjrlu yqjd olajñkawiNH jpkfhka fmd,SishgneKjÈñka tu ne;su;=kagm%ydrhla t,a, lsÍugfmd,Sishg n,lr isáhy'

tie‚ka l%shd;aul jQfmd,Sish" ne;su;=ka fj;;am%;sudj fj;;a oreKq c,

m%ydrhla t,a, lrk ,§'

tfiau l`ÿ¿ .Eia o rn¾ WKavo ck;dj fj; uqodyßñkafmd,Sish m%pKavldÍjyeisreKy' úYd, msßila bka ;=jd, jQ w;r ;j;a lsysmfofkla frday,a.; lrk,§' oekgu;a Tjqka ndysr

m%;sldr ,nñka isà'

weish hq;=u m%Yakhjkafka fld<U .d,a,m%Odk ud¾.h yria lrisáh§ fuu m%ydrh t,a,fkdlr ish,a, iu:hlgm;ajQjdhska miqj ck;dj;u m%;sudj bÈßmsg hÈñka

isáh§ fuu m%ydrh t,a,

pu;a î' mhd.,

l q;r

lgql=rekafoam%ydrh

lf<a ldf.a jqjukdjlg ohkakh'

fujeks wka;jd§ l%shdjkw; jkkafka ;j;a f,dljHikhlg úh yelshfjk;a wd.ïj, issákck;djf.a whs;Ska Wÿrdf.k;u n,h wksis f,i

fhdojk fï n, fiakdj fïrg l=uk Èidjlg /f.khñka isákafka o hkak wmis;dne,sh hq;=h'

fuysÈ oel.; yels ydiHWmojk isÿùu jkafklf;da,sl ne;su;=kaf.kdhl tf`ârkaf.a o oeäksy`v;djhhs' f;,a ñ,wvqlsÍfï§ ks, ksfõokhlksl=;a lrkakg ;rïWkkaÿjk ldäk,ysñmdKka fï ,smsh ,shk;=re;a fuu idyisl m%ydrhms<sn|j ks, ksfõokhlksl=;a lssÍug ;nd zuu t.ek lk.dgq fjkjdZ hehslSug ;rï j;a Wjukdjlfmfkkakg ;snqfKa ke;lf;da,sl ck;djf.a ks,mqj;am; jk z{dkd¾:m%§mhZ isoaêh jd¾;d lr;snqfKao jerÈ úÈyg ùu tum%foaYfha ck;dj ;j ;j;fkdikaiqka;djhg m;

lrkakg iu;aùh' f,dalfhaulf;da,sl kdhlhdKka jkmdmajykafia ,xldjg tAugo kshñ;h' t;=udg ,xldj.ek ujd md we;af;aofjkiau Ñ;%hls'

fufia fkdkj;ajisÿjk wd.ï" cd;s úrillsÍfï l% shdj,sh kj;oukakg ld,h t<U we;cd;ska wd.ï fjkalrñkzisxy, fn!oaOluZ muKl

b;sßjk foaYhla f.dvk.kakg fjrork iudcmiqìula ielfiñka mj;Snyqjd¾.sl rgl nyqjd¾.slwkkH;d is`oouñka zisxy,fn!oaOluZ lrmskakd .;wka;jd§ uQ,hka Wÿroeóu" hq.fha wjYH;djh ùwe;s nj furg ck;djg;foaYmd,k n,dêldßhg;fmkajd Èh hq;=j we;•



Tlaf;dan¾

bl=;a wfm%a,a 14 jkÈk khsÔßhdkq

mdi,a YsIHdjka 276 fofkl=fndflda yrdï (Boko Haram) wka;jd§ lKavdhu úiskameyer .ekSug ,la jQ w;rbka 57 fofkl= fíÍ m,d wdjo

b;sß 219 fokd iïnkaOfhkafuf;la f;dr;=rla ke;' fïjk úg Tjqka meyerf.kf.dia Èk 100 blau ù we;sw;r wod< .eyekq q <uhskaf.afoudmshka 11lg jeä msßilao fï jk úg ñhf.dia we;'fndflda yrdï wka;jd§ka;u ieyeislu uq¿ f,djgufmkajd yudrh' fï isÿùu;=< wmsg l;d lsÍug ldrKdlsysmhla b;sßj ;sfí'

fndflda yrdïg wkqj“Western Education is a sin”.tkï Tjqka olsk wdldrhg.eyekq <uhskag wOHdmkh,nd §u Tjqkaf.a O¾u;djkagmsgqmd hduls' fuu lshukolsk ud yg tla;rd l;djla u;la fõ' ud Wmka .fïtla;rd wdÉÑ flfkl=wl=re fkdokakd kuq;awef.a orejka miafokdgufyd¢ka b.ekaùh' weh Èkla ud yd l;d lrñka isákw;r wef.a <ud ld,fhamdi,a hdug bvla fkd,eîuiïnkaOfhka lk.dgqjk nj mejiqjdh' mdi,afkdhdug fya;=j úuiQúgweh ,nd ÿka ms<s;=r jQfhazwl=re bf.k.;a;u .Ekq<uhs fld,a,kag ,shqï

,shkak mgka .kakjdZhehs mjid wef.a mshd weh

mdi,a fkdhejQ njhs' tu;¾lh fl;rï m%d:ñl iymokï úrys; tllaoehs Tngjegfykjd we;s' fndfldayrdïf.a ;¾lh o tjeksu.%duH iy ïf,aÉP njfmkakqï lrkakla fkdfõo@

tlai;a cd;Skaf.audkj ysñlï ms<sn`o úYajm%ldYkfha 26 ^1& j.ka;sfhai`oyka wdldrhg" zwOHdmkh,eîug iEu mqoa.,hl=gu

whs;shla we;af;ah' m%d:ñlwOHdmkh wksjd¾h úhhq;=h'Z mqoa.,hd hkakg ia;S%mqreI fomd¾Yajhu wh;ajk kuq;a ia;S % wOHdmkhúIfhys we;eï wka;jd§lKavdhï olajk wdl,amhjkdys jkpdÍ nfjka TíngmeñŒug fkdyels jQ njgidlaIshhs' fï jkúg tlai;acd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhgwkqnoaOj ls%hd lrk fhdjqkaudkj ysñlï ls%hldßkshljk u,d,d hQi*aidhs(Malala Yousafzai) óg jirlsysmhlg by;§ ;f,hsndka;%ia; m%ydrhg ,la jQfhaweh mdlsia:dkq oeßhkaf.awOHdmk whs;sh fjkqfjkafkdlvjd wr., lsÍfïm%;sM,hla f,isks' weh miq.

sh cQ,s 12 jk od wef.a 17jk WmkaÈkh ieurefõ fïjk úg meyer.ekSug ,la jQkhsÔßhdkq .eyekq <uqkaf.a

foudmshka iu`.h' weh tys§

È,laIs fyar;a

.Ekqbf.k.kak tl

mdmhlao@

olajk ,o lreKq w;r fïjk úg;a ñ,shk 66 lg jeä.eyekq orejka m%udKhlmdi,a wOHdmkfhkneyerj f,dj mqrd isáknj wkdjrKh l<dhmlsia:dkfha <ud jhfia§u.eyekq <uhskag ukd,shkùug isÿ ù we;s w;r miq.

sh uehs udifha bkaÈhdfõ.eyekq <uhska fofofkl=¥IKh lr urd oud .ilt,a,d ;sìh§ fidhd .kak,§' f,dalh mqrd fujkisÿùï oyia .Kkla iEuÈklu mdfya isÿjk nj;bka úkdY jkafka ó<`.mrïmrdj nj;a u,d,d È.skÈ.ug wkdjrKh lrñkisà'

wOHdmkh ,eîug we;s

whs;sh hkq Ôj;aùug we;swhs;sfhau È.=jls' ñksil=glEu îu kjd;eka myiqlïyd wUq orejka isáh mu‚kñksia Ôú;hla mßmQ¾Kjkafka ke;' ñksiWm;skau f.!rjdkaú;Ôú;hlg we¨ï lrk w;rtA Wfoid hk ud¾.h jeàwe;af;a ;u Ôú; ld,h;=<§ ,nd .kakd wOHdmkhflakaø lr .ksñks' f,djm%cd;ka;%jd§ iEu rdcHhlauiudkd;au;djh ms<s.kakw;r ia;% S mqreINdjh u;msysgd fjkia f,i ie,lSu twkqj ms<s.; yels ;;a;ajhlfkdfõ' u,d,d hQi*aidhswef.a l;dfõ§ olajkmßÈ wOHdmkfha i;=rkagjvd ldka;djka n,d;aulúh hq;=h' tla <ufhl=f.ka a" tla .=rejrfhl=f.ka a" tla fmd;lska iy tlmEklska f,dalh fjkia l<

yelsh' .Ekq bf.k .kaktl mdmhla f,i olskafk.Ekqkaf.a lr u;ska fïf,dj ish¨ nr olaldf.khd hq;=h hk u;fha msysgls %hd lrk ñ:Hdu;OdÍkmuKh' ukao fï f,djiefokafka .eyekq iymsßñ hk fofldÜGdYfhks.eyekq bf.k .kafka msßñiu`. .efgkakg fkdjf.!rjdkaú; f,dalhl

meje;au Wfoid jk neúks•



e'fo',s'm'w'e'fo',s'm'w'D/29/NEWS/2014e'fo',s'm'w'e'fo',s'm'w'D/29/NEWS/2014

Tkak tfldau;a tl rgl tla;rdmqxÑ <ufhla ðj;ajqKd' tl

ojila fï <uhd lEu lkak neyelsõjd' b;ska <uhf.a fouõmsfhda fï.ek yqÕla l,n, jqKd' tA fudlolsõfjd;a ±ka jf.a fkfuhs' tA ldf,a

ñksiaiqkaf. Wmßu W;aidyh jqfKa n,af,da ur,d yß i,a,s fydh,d;ukaf.a <uhskaf.a ðú; fyd|g iemj;a lrkakhs' ;ukag l=vd ldf,afkd,eìÉp yeu fohlau <uhskag§,d i;=gq ùu ;uhs Tjqkaf.a tlumrud¾:h jqfKa' ;ukag fmdä ldf<amsyskkak neßjqKd kï <uhdj iaúñxla,dia hjkjd" fgks ia .ykak neßjqKdkï fgks ia m% elaáiia hjkjd' tA jf.aufmdä ldf,a yß yux lEula ,enqfKa

ke;akï tA weßhia tl hkak;a tlal<uhskag iqm¾ udlÜj, ;sfhk lEuTlafldu f.k;a fokjd'

b;ska fï <uhd lEu j¾ckh l<dufouõmshka l,n, ùu wykak fohlafkfuhsfka' b;ska Èk lsysmhla n,,d<uhf.a wïuhs ;d;a;hs pek,a lr,d<uhj <ud ufkda ffjoHjrfhl= <Õg tla lrf.k .shd'

l;kaof¾ wymq ufkda ffjoHjrhdys;=j fïl isïm,a fla ia tlla lsh,d'

t A lr,d thd fouõmshka fokakbj;g hj,d <uhd ú;rla idhkfha ;shd.;a;d' bka miq fkdfhla cd;sfha rij;a lEu cd;s <uhd fj; msßkuñka wdydr .ekSu i|yd Tyq fm<UùugW;a idy l<d'

ta;a mqÿuhl uy;æ fï <uhd ls isufohla lkafka ke;=j ksYaYíoj bkakjd'±ka kï ufkda ffjoHjrhdf.a bjiSfï iSudj mkskak <x jqKd' wka;sfï§ Tyqfufyu weyqjd'

—we;a;u lshkak' fudkjo Thdglkak ´kE lrkafka@˜ <uh;a w;afolmmqj bia iryd ne|f.k álla l,amkdlr,d lsõjd'

—ug mKqfjda ´k˜ lsh,d' fodia;r;a mrdo fjkak leu;s jqfKa

keye' jydu ;ukaf.a f,alïjßhgl;d lr,d lsõjd fjf<|fmd<g.syska mKqjka álla wrf.k tkaklsh,d' ál fj,djla .; fjkfldgfodia;r mKqjka msreKq msÕdkla <uhdgms<s.ekakqjd' fukak t;fldg tA <uhdlshkjd"

—ug Wkaj ne`o,d ´k˜ lsh,d'fodia;r ;u f,alïjßhg lsõjd

mKqfjda msÕdk fry lr,d f.akak lsh,d'ál fj,djlska ÿï ouk *arhsâ j¾ñia

fyd|g l,amkd lr,d n,kak' fï<uhd jf.a jeäysáhka wms w;r;afldhs;rï bkakjo@ tA m%Yakj,gW;a;r fokak .sfhd;a wmg isoaOfjkafka mKqjf.ka Nd.hla .s,a,fodia;rg fjÉp foau fkao@

wdo¾Yh

msÕdkla <uhd bÈßhg meñ‚hd'—ug ´k tl mKqjhs˜ t;fldg

<uhd lsõjd'fodia;r l,n, ke;sj tl mKqfjl=

b;=re fjoa§ wks;a mKqfjd ál bj;l<d' ±ka b;ska <uhg ;sfhkafka fï

tl mKqjd lkakhs'fukak t;fldgu fï hlaI <uh

lshkjd—Th;a fïflka nd.hla lkak kE

lsh,d' álla l,amkd l< fodia;rmKqjd folg lm,d nd.hla w;gwrf.k th ;u uqj ;=<g oud .;a;d

t;fldgu <uhd w~kak mgk.;a;d' fyd|gu flka;s .sh fodia;r<uhdf.ka weyqjd w~kafka fudlolsh,d'

bls ì÷ï w;ßka <uhd fufialE.eiqjd'— Thd lEfõ uf.a ndf.˜•

samabima 2014 octomber issue

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