safety equipment inspection procedures north carolina safety equipment inspection program

Safety Equipment Inspection Safety Equipment Inspection ProceduresProcedures

North Carolina North Carolina Safety Equipment Inspection Safety Equipment Inspection

Program Program

Course ObjectiveCourse ObjectiveAt the end of this block of instruction, the student will be able to achieve the following objectives in accordance with the information received during the instructional period.

1. List the nine inspection areas inspector mechanics must check during a safety inspection.2. Identify eight emission control devices installed by vehicle manufacturers.3. Determine what emissions control devices are required on a vehicle by using the Emission Control System Applications Manual.4. Calibrate and utilize a headlight aimer.5. Calibrate and utilize a window tint meter.6. Utilizing the safety inspection regulation manual the student shall be able to successfully complete a North Carolina State Safety Inspection.7. Achieve a score of 80% or higher on a Division approved written exam.

There are approximately 37,883 certified Inspection Mechanics performing state safety inspections at over 5,871 Official Inspection Stations in North Carolina. These inspections, when performed properly, help ensure the safety of vehicles traveling upon our highways by removing unsafe motor vehicles. These unsafe vehicles may not renew their registration until the identified deficiencies are corrected. If these inspections were not required, drivers could be operating vehicles upon the roads and highways of our state with potential hazards that could jeopardize the safety of themselves and fellow motorists. To prevent this, the State of North Carolina enacted legislation in 1964 requiring motor vehicles registered in this state to be inspected for safety equipment compliance on an annual basis.

Inspection FeesInspection Fees The fee for performing an inspection of a vehicle The fee for performing an inspection of a vehicle

applies when an inspection is performed, regardless applies when an inspection is performed, regardless of whether the vehicle passes the inspection. The fee of whether the vehicle passes the inspection. The fee for an electronic inspection authorization applies for an electronic inspection authorization applies when an electronic inspection authorization is issued when an electronic inspection authorization is issued to a vehicle.to a vehicle.

TypeType InspectionInspection AuthorizationAuthorization TotalTotal S/IS/I $12.75 $12.75 $ .85 $ .85 $13.60 $13.60 I/M I/M $23.75 $23.75 $6.25 $6.25 $30.00 $30.00 The fee for inspecting after‑factory tinted windows The fee for inspecting after‑factory tinted windows

shall be ten dollars ($10.00), and the fee applies only shall be ten dollars ($10.00), and the fee applies only to an inspection performed with a light meter after a to an inspection performed with a light meter after a safety inspection mechanic determined that the safety inspection mechanic determined that the window had after‑factory tint.window had after‑factory tint.

Inspection-MechanicInspection-Mechanic

To obtain certification to perform North Carolina To obtain certification to perform North Carolina Safety Inspections the prospective technician Safety Inspections the prospective technician mustmust::Have successfully completed an eight hour course Have successfully completed an eight hour course approved by the Division.approved by the Division.Have a valid driver’s license.Have a valid driver’s license.Be of good character and have a reputation for Be of good character and have a reputation for honesty.honesty.Note: The license of a Safety Inspector-Mechanic Note: The license of a Safety Inspector-Mechanic expires every 4 years. expires every 4 years.

19A NCAC 03D .0525 19A NCAC 03D .0525 PRE-INSPECTION REQUIREMENTSPRE-INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS

Have all occupants leave the vehicleHave all occupants leave the vehicle Ask the driver for a registration card and Ask the driver for a registration card and

confirm the VIN matches the vehicle being confirm the VIN matches the vehicle being inspected.inspected.

If the vehicle does not have a license plate, If the vehicle does not have a license plate, “none” shall be indicated. If inspected for a “none” shall be indicated. If inspected for a dealership, the dealer license numbdealership, the dealer license number shall be indicated. Enter Dealer # followed by “D”

Note: Vehicles may be inspected up to 90 days Note: Vehicles may be inspected up to 90 days but not to exceed 90 days prior to the but not to exceed 90 days prior to the registration expiration. registration expiration.

Inspection Procedure for Safety Inspection Procedure for Safety EquipmentEquipment

Driving the vehicle Driving the vehicle forward into the forward into the inspection area is required inspection area is required by the Inspection by the Inspection MechanicMechanic for a complete for a complete and proper inspection to and proper inspection to be performed.be performed.

Safety Equipment ItemsSafety Equipment Items BrakesBrakes LightsLights HornHorn Steering MechanismSteering Mechanism Windshield WiperWindshield Wiper Directional SignalsDirectional Signals TiresTires Tire DefinitionsTire Definitions MirrorsMirrors Exhaust Emission ControlsExhaust Emission Controls Emission Control DevicesEmission Control Devices

.0532 Brakes.0532 Brakes

No vehicle brakes shall be No vehicle brakes shall be approved for an Inspection approved for an Inspection Authorization Authorization unlessunless the items the items indicated in this Rule are indicated in this Rule are inspected and found to meet the inspected and found to meet the minimum requirementsminimum requirements established in G.S. 20-124 and established in G.S. 20-124 and this Rule.this Rule.


(a)(a) Footbrakes shall Footbrakes shall not be approved if:not be approved if:

(1) When applying (1) When applying brakes to the brakes to the moving vehicle, moving vehicle, braking force is braking force is not distributed not distributed evenly to all evenly to all wheels originally wheels originally equipped with equipped with brakes by the brakes by the manufacturer.manufacturer.

The Inspection Mechanic must drive the vehicle to make this test. The Inspection Mechanic may check the brakes while driving the vehicle forward into the inspection area.


(a)(continued ):(a)(continued ):

(2) There is audible (2) There is audible indication (metal indication (metal to metal) that the to metal) that the brake lining is no brake lining is no longer serviceable. longer serviceable.

((The wheelThe wheel must must be removed and be removed and the brake lining the brake lining examined when examined when this occurs.)this occurs.)


(a)(continued):(a)(continued):(3) Pedal reserve is less (3) Pedal reserve is less

than 1/3 of the total than 1/3 of the total possible travel when possible travel when the brakes are fullythe brakes are fullyapplied, or does not applied, or does not meet the manufacture’smeet the manufacture’sspecifications for powerspecifications for powerbrakes or air brakes.brakes or air brakes.


(a)(continued):(a)(continued):(4) The reservoir of the (4) The reservoir of the

master cylinder is notmaster cylinder is not full. full. {Reservoir filled{Reservoir filled

according to manufacture according to manufacture specifications.}specifications.}

The inspection The inspection mechanic must mechanic must remove the reservoirremove the reservoircap to verify fluid andcap to verify fluid andlevel unless fill line is level unless fill line is visible.visible.

.0532 Brakes

(a)(continued):(a)(continued):

(5) There is visible leakage or audible (5) There is visible leakage or audible seepages in hydraulic, vacuum or air lines seepages in hydraulic, vacuum or air lines and cylinders, or visible cracked, chafed, and cylinders, or visible cracked, chafed, worn or weakened hoses.worn or weakened hoses.

Pay close attention to vehicles with oversized Pay close attention to vehicles with oversized tires or rims because they may rub the brake tires or rims because they may rub the brake hoses.hoses.

Brake Hose

.0532 Brakes

(a)(continued):(a)(continued):

(6) The vehicle has (6) The vehicle has any any part of the brake part of the brake system removed system removed or disconnected.or disconnected.

.0532 Brakes

(a)(continued):(a)(continued):(7) The brake pedal (7) The brake pedal

moves slowly toward moves slowly toward the floorboard the floorboard (indicating fluid (indicating fluid leakage) while pedal leakage) while pedal pressure is pressure is maintained for one maintained for one minute.minute.

Some vehicles Some vehicles manufactured with manufactured with ABS will do this as a ABS will do this as a normal function.normal function.

.0532 Brakes

(b) Inspection mechanics (b) Inspection mechanics are not expected to are not expected to remove wheels in order remove wheels in order to inspect the brakes. to inspect the brakes. (Except as provided (Except as provided previously in this Rule.) previously in this Rule.)

The inspection The inspection mechanic must raise mechanic must raise the vehicle to get the vehicle to get beneath and check beneath and check the underside.the underside.

.0532 Brakes

(c) Handbrakes (c) Handbrakes (auxiliary, parking or (auxiliary, parking or holding) shall not be holding) shall not be approved if: approved if:

(1) There is no lever (1) There is no lever reserve when the reserve when the brake is fully applied.brake is fully applied.

Some Chevrolet Some Chevrolet Trucks/SUVs will Trucks/SUVs will have no lever reserve have no lever reserve from the factory.from the factory.

.0532 Brakes

(c)(continued):(c)(continued):

(2) Cables are visibly (2) Cables are visibly frayed or frozen, or frayed or frozen, or there are missing or there are missing or defective cotter defective cotter pins, broken or pins, broken or missing retracting missing retracting springs, or worn springs, or worn rods or couplings.rods or couplings.

.0532 Brakes


(3) The operating (3) The operating mechanism, when mechanism, when fully applied, fails to fully applied, fails to hold the brakes in hold the brakes in the applied position the applied position without manual without manual effort. effort. i.e. The lever i.e. The lever will not stay set.will not stay set.

Some levers are Some levers are pump to set.pump to set.

.0532 Brakes


(4) When emergency or (4) When emergency or handbrakes are applied handbrakes are applied they fail to hold they fail to hold vehicle.vehicle.

Emergency brake Emergency brake should be tested by should be tested by setting the brake with setting the brake with the vehicle running and the vehicle running and in gear. Do not depress in gear. Do not depress the accelerator while the accelerator while performing this test.performing this test.

The “ABS” light does not The “ABS” light does not constitute a failure Unless constitute a failure Unless the ABS unit is leaking or the ABS unit is leaking or damaged. If there is an damaged. If there is an electrical malfunction of the electrical malfunction of the ABS system the manufacture ABS system the manufacture is required to use the service is required to use the service brake as a “back-up plan”.brake as a “back-up plan”.

G.S. 20-124 states:G.S. 20-124 states:(a) Every motor vehicle when operated upon a highway (a) Every motor vehicle when operated upon a highway shall be equipped with brakes adequate to control the shall be equipped with brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop such vehicle or vehicles, and movement of and to stop such vehicle or vehicles, and such brakes shall be maintained in good working order such brakes shall be maintained in good working order and shall conform to regulations provided in this section.and shall conform to regulations provided in this section.

(c) Every motor vehicle when operated on a highway shall (c) Every motor vehicle when operated on a highway shall be equipped with brakes adequate to control the be equipped with brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and hold such vehicle, and shall movement of and to stop and hold such vehicle, and shall have all originally equipped brakes in good working have all originally equipped brakes in good working order, including two separate means of applying the order, including two separate means of applying the brakes. If these two separate means of applying the brakes. If these two separate means of applying the brakes are connected in any way, they shall be so brakes are connected in any way, they shall be so constructed that failure of any one part of the operating constructed that failure of any one part of the operating mechanism shall not leave the motor vehicle without mechanism shall not leave the motor vehicle without brakes.brakes.

G.S. 20-124 states:G.S. 20-124 states:(d) Every motorcycle and every motor‑driven (d) Every motorcycle and every motor‑driven cycle when operated upon a highway shall be cycle when operated upon a highway shall be equipped with equipped with at least one brake at least one brake which may be which may be operated by hand or foot.operated by hand or foot.

.0533 Lights.0533 Lights G.S. 20-129(a) states:G.S. 20-129(a) states:

Every vehicle upon a highway within this Every vehicle upon a highway within this State State ShallShall be equipped with lighted be equipped with lighted headlamps and rear lamps as required for headlamps and rear lamps as required for different classes of vehicles.different classes of vehicles.

As a “Rule of Thumb” for lights being As a “Rule of Thumb” for lights being inspected. If the lights were installed by the inspected. If the lights were installed by the manufacturer, they are approved by the manufacturer, they are approved by the Commissioner.Commissioner.

Fog lamps or auxiliary lamps are not Fog lamps or auxiliary lamps are not required and are not part of the safety required and are not part of the safety inspection.inspection.

.0533 Lights.0533 Lights

(1) Headlights shall (1) Headlights shall not be approved if:not be approved if:

(a) There are not at (a) There are not at least two headlamps least two headlamps (or four on dual (or four on dual headlamp systems) headlamp systems) on all self-propelled on all self-propelled vehicles except that vehicles except that motorcycles and motorcycles and motor driven cycles motor driven cycles need only one.need only one.

.0533 Lights.0533 Lights(1)(continued):(1)(continued):(b) The lens produces (b) The lens produces

other than a white or other than a white or yellow light.yellow light.

Xenon lights installed Xenon lights installed by the manufacturer by the manufacturer and Xenon light and Xenon light replacement kits are replacement kits are allowed.allowed.

Colored headlamp Colored headlamp bulbs are illegal and bulbs are illegal and constitute a failure.constitute a failure.

If unable to determine the color of the If unable to determine the color of the bulb, hold a piece of white paper in front bulb, hold a piece of white paper in front of the light beam. of the light beam.


(1)(continued):(1)(continued):(c) Any lens is (c) Any lens is

cracked, broken, cracked, broken, discolored, discolored, missing, or missing, or rotated away rotated away from the proper from the proper position, or any position, or any reflector is not reflector is not clean and bright.clean and bright.


(1)(continued):(1)(continued):

(d) The high beam/low (d) The high beam/low beam switch does beam switch does not operate properly not operate properly or the high beam or the high beam indicator light does indicator light does not burn on not burn on vehicles. vehicles.

Low speed vehicles Low speed vehicles are not required to are not required to have a high beam have a high beam indicator.indicator.


(1)(continued):(1)(continued):(e) Lights can (e) Lights can

be moved be moved easily by hand, easily by hand, due to broken due to broken fender or loose fender or loose support, or if support, or if mounting does mounting does not make a not make a good ground.good ground.



(f) Foreign (f) Foreign materials (such materials (such as shields, half as shields, half of lens painted) of lens painted) are placed on the are placed on the headlamp lens headlamp lens that that interferesinterferes with the light with the light beam of lamp.beam of lamp.

FAIL


(1)(continued):(1)(continued):(g) Lights are improperly (g) Lights are improperly

aimed. aimed. Headlamps Headlamps mustmust be be

checked during each checked during each inspection by use of inspection by use of approved headlight approved headlight aimer, undamaged on-aimer, undamaged on-board aimer or wall board aimer or wall chart.chart.

When using on-board When using on-board aimers, the floor slope aimers, the floor slope cannot be greater than cannot be greater than one quarter of a one quarter of a degree.degree.


20-129(b) Headlamps comply with the 20-129(b) Headlamps comply with the provisions prohibiting glaring and dazzling provisions prohibiting glaring and dazzling lights if none of the main bright portion of the lights if none of the main bright portion of the headlamp beams rise above 42 inches, 75 feet headlamp beams rise above 42 inches, 75 feet ahead of the vehicle.ahead of the vehicle.Dazzling or glaring may be caused by a high Dazzling or glaring may be caused by a high beam bulb installed in a low beam position.beam bulb installed in a low beam position.


(h) Lights project a (h) Lights project a dazzling or dazzling or glaring light glaring light when on low when on low beam.beam.

Headlight Aiming Headlight Aiming

The following video is The following video is intended for intended for informational purposes informational purposes only. The NCDMV License only. The NCDMV License & Theft Bureau does not & Theft Bureau does not indorse any particular indorse any particular brand or manufacturer.brand or manufacturer.

Headlight Aiming Headlight Aiming

General StatuteGeneral Statute

20-129(c) Headlamps on Motorcycles. – 20-129(c) Headlamps on Motorcycles. – Every motorcycle shall be equipped Every motorcycle shall be equipped with at least one and not more than two with at least one and not more than two headlamps which shall comply with the headlamps which shall comply with the requirements and limitations set forth requirements and limitations set forth in G.S. 20‑131 or 20‑132. The in G.S. 20‑131 or 20‑132. The headlamps on a motorcycle shall be headlamps on a motorcycle shall be lighted at all times while the lighted at all times while the motorcycle is in operation on highways motorcycle is in operation on highways or public vehicular areas.or public vehicular areas.

General StatuteGeneral Statute20-131(a) The headlamps of motor vehicles 20-131(a) The headlamps of motor vehicles shall be so constructed, arranged, and shall be so constructed, arranged, and adjusted that, they at all times, under normal adjusted that, they at all times, under normal atmospheric conditions, produce a driving atmospheric conditions, produce a driving light sufficient to render clearly a person 200 light sufficient to render clearly a person 200 feet ahead. Every new motor vehicle, other feet ahead. Every new motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle or motor‑driven cycle, than a motorcycle or motor‑driven cycle, registered in this State after January 1, 1956, registered in this State after January 1, 1956, which has multiple‑beam road‑lighting which has multiple‑beam road‑lighting equipment shall be equipped with a beam equipment shall be equipped with a beam indicator, which shall be lighted whenever indicator, which shall be lighted whenever the uppermost distribution of light from the the uppermost distribution of light from the headlamps is in use.headlamps is in use.


(2) Rear lights shall (2) Rear lights shall conform to the conform to the requirements of requirements of G.S. 20-129(d). G.S. 20-129(d). Taillights shall Taillights shall not be approved not be approved if:if:

(a) All original (a) All original equipped rear equipped rear lamps lamps or the or the equivalent equivalent are not are not in working order.in working order.

• After-market and trailer lightsare acceptable as long as theyare securely attached and projectlight to the rear of the vehicle.


(2)(continued):(2)(continued):(b) The lens is (b) The lens is

cracked, cracked, discolored, or of a discolored, or of a color other than color other than red.red.

The use of repair The use of repair tape tape is not is not acceptable to pass acceptable to pass the safety the safety inspection.inspection.


(2)(continued):(2)(continued):(c) They do not operate properly or project (c) They do not operate properly or project

white light on the license plate.white light on the license plate. License Plate lights License Plate lights must bemust be white in white in

color and illuminate the tag to be read 50 color and illuminate the tag to be read 50 feet away.feet away.

Neon license plate lights will not be Neon license plate lights will not be approved.approved.

Altezza (“Euro”) lights are acceptable as Altezza (“Euro”) lights are acceptable as long as a colored lens is in front of the long as a colored lens is in front of the bulb.bulb.



(d) They are not (d) They are not securely securely mounted.mounted.

No magnetic or No magnetic or “temporary” “temporary” mounting is mounting is acceptable.acceptable.

General StatuteGeneral Statute(d) Rear Lamps. – Every motor vehicle, and every (d) Rear Lamps. – Every motor vehicle, and every trailer or semitrailer attached to a motor vehicle trailer or semitrailer attached to a motor vehicle and every vehicle which is being drawn at the end of and every vehicle which is being drawn at the end of a combination of vehicles, shall have all originally a combination of vehicles, shall have all originally equipped rear lamps or the equivalent in good equipped rear lamps or the equivalent in good working order, which lamps shall exhibit a red light working order, which lamps shall exhibit a red light plainly visible under normal atmospheric conditions plainly visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of 500 feet to the rear of such from a distance of 500 feet to the rear of such vehicle. vehicle.

One rear lamp or a separate lamp shall be so One rear lamp or a separate lamp shall be so constructed and placed that the number plate constructed and placed that the number plate carried on the rear of such vehicle shall under like carried on the rear of such vehicle shall under like conditions be illuminated by a white light as to be conditions be illuminated by a white light as to be read from a distance of 50 feet to the rear of such read from a distance of 50 feet to the rear of such vehicle. vehicle.


(3) Stoplights shall (3) Stoplights shall conform to the conform to the requirements of requirements of G.S. 20-129(g).G.S. 20-129(g).Stoplights shall Stoplights shall not be approved not be approved if:if:

(a) The lens is (a) The lens is cracked, cracked, discolored or of a discolored or of a color other than color other than red or amber.red or amber.

.0533 Lights.0533 Lights(3)(continued):(3)(continued):(b) It does not come on when pressure is applied (b) It does not come on when pressure is applied

to the footbrake.to the footbrake.

Proper Procedure to check stoplight Proper Procedure to check stoplight operation:operation:

I.I. Use a pedal lock rod; orUse a pedal lock rod; orII.II. Use an approved mirror or Use an approved mirror or reflecting windowsreflecting windows of of

bay doors; orbay doors; orIII.III. Have someone else depress the brake pedal Have someone else depress the brake pedal

while the inspector/mechanic looks at the bulbs.while the inspector/mechanic looks at the bulbs.

The licensed Inspector Mechanic performing The licensed Inspector Mechanic performing the safety inspection the safety inspection mustmust observe the observe the illumination of the bulb.illumination of the bulb.


(3)(continued):(3)(continued):(c) They are not securely mounted so as (c) They are not securely mounted so as

to project light to the rear.to project light to the rear.

General StatuteGeneral Statute(g) No person shall sell or operate on the (g) No person shall sell or operate on the highways of the State any motor vehicle, highways of the State any motor vehicle, motorcycle or motor‑driven cycle, motorcycle or motor‑driven cycle, manufactured after December 31, 1955, manufactured after December 31, 1955, unless it shall be equipped with a stop lamp unless it shall be equipped with a stop lamp on the rear of the vehicle. on the rear of the vehicle.

The stop lamp shall display a red or amber The stop lamp shall display a red or amber light visible from a distance of not less than light visible from a distance of not less than 100 feet to the rear in normal sunlight, and 100 feet to the rear in normal sunlight, and shall be actuated upon application of the shall be actuated upon application of the service (foot) brake. service (foot) brake.

The stop lamp may be incorporated into a The stop lamp may be incorporated into a unit with one or more other rear lamps. unit with one or more other rear lamps.

Additional LightingAdditional Lighting Some vehicles require additional Some vehicles require additional

lighting which is addressed under lighting which is addressed under G.S. 20-129.1. Examples of these G.S. 20-129.1. Examples of these vehicles are:vehicles are:

a)a)BusesBuses

b)b)TrucksTrucks

c)c)Truck TractorTruck Tractor

d)d)Trailer or Semitrailer (gross weight Trailer or Semitrailer (gross weight 4,000lbs & greater)4,000lbs & greater)

e)e)Pole TrailerPole Trailer

Additional Lighting Additional Lighting RequirementsRequirements

(1) On every bus or truck, whatever its size, there (1) On every bus or truck, whatever its size, there shall be the following:shall be the following:(a) On the rear, 2 reflectors, 1 at each side, and 1 (a) On the rear, 2 reflectors, 1 at each side, and 1 stoplight.stoplight.

(2) On every bus or truck 80 inches or more in (2) On every bus or truck 80 inches or more in overall width, in addition to the requirements in overall width, in addition to the requirements in paragraph (1):paragraph (1):(a) On the front, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side.(a) On the front, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side.(b) On the rear, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side.(b) On the rear, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side.(c) On each side, 2 side marker lamps, 1 at or near (c) On each side, 2 side marker lamps, 1 at or near the front, and 1 at or near the rear.the front, and 1 at or near the rear.(d) On each side, 2 reflectors, 1 at or near the (d) On each side, 2 reflectors, 1 at or near the front and 1 at or near the rear.front and 1 at or near the rear.


(3) On every truck tractor:(3) On every truck tractor:(a) On the front, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side.(a) On the front, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side.(b) On the rear, 1 stoplight.(b) On the rear, 1 stoplight.

(4) On every trailer or semi-trailer having a gross (4) On every trailer or semi-trailer having a gross weight in weight in excessexcess of 4,000 pounds: of 4,000 pounds:(a) On the front, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side.(a) On the front, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side.(b) On each side, 2 lamps, 1 at or near the front (b) On each side, 2 lamps, 1 at or near the front and 1 at or near the rear.and 1 at or near the rear.(c) On each side, 2 reflectors, 1 at or near the (c) On each side, 2 reflectors, 1 at or near the front and 1 at or near the rear.front and 1 at or near the rear.(d) On the rear, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side (d) On the rear, 2 clearance lamps, 1 at each side also; 2 reflectors, 1 at each side, and 1 stoplight.also; 2 reflectors, 1 at each side, and 1 stoplight.


(5) On every pole trailer in excess of 4,000 pounds (5) On every pole trailer in excess of 4,000 pounds gross weight:gross weight:(a) On each side, 1 side marker lamp and 1 (a) On each side, 1 side marker lamp and 1 clearance lamp which may be in combination, to clearance lamp which may be in combination, to show to the front, side and rear.show to the front, side and rear.(b) On the rear of the pole trailer or load, 2 (b) On the rear of the pole trailer or load, 2 reflectors, 1 at each side.reflectors, 1 at each side.

(6) On every trailer, semi-trailer or pole trailer (6) On every trailer, semi-trailer or pole trailer weighting 4,000 pounds gross or weighting 4,000 pounds gross or lessless::(a) On the rear, 2 reflectors, 1 on each side. If (a) On the rear, 2 reflectors, 1 on each side. If any trailer or semi-trailer is so loaded or is of any trailer or semi-trailer is so loaded or is of such dimensions as to obscure the stoplight on such dimensions as to obscure the stoplight on the towing vehicle, then such trailer shall also the towing vehicle, then such trailer shall also be equipped with 1 stoplight.be equipped with 1 stoplight.


(7) Front clearance lamps and those marker lamps and (7) Front clearance lamps and those marker lamps and reflectors mounted on the front or on the side near reflectors mounted on the front or on the side near the front of a vehicle shall display or reflect an the front of a vehicle shall display or reflect an amber color.amber color.

(8) Rear clearance lamps and those marker lamps and (8) Rear clearance lamps and those marker lamps and reflectors mounted on the rear or on the sides near reflectors mounted on the rear or on the sides near the rear of a vehicle shall display or reflect a red the rear of a vehicle shall display or reflect a red color.color.

(9) Brake lights (and/or brake reflectors) on the rear of (9) Brake lights (and/or brake reflectors) on the rear of a motor vehicle shall be red. The light illuminating a motor vehicle shall be red. The light illuminating the license plate shall be white. All lights shall be the license plate shall be white. All lights shall be white, amber, yellow, clear or red.white, amber, yellow, clear or red.

(10) On every trailer and semitrailer which is 30 feet or (10) On every trailer and semitrailer which is 30 feet or more in length and has a gross weight of 4,000 more in length and has a gross weight of 4,000 pounds or more, one combination marker lamp pounds or more, one combination marker lamp showing amber and mounted on the bottom side rail showing amber and mounted on the bottom side rail at or near the center of each side of the trailer.at or near the center of each side of the trailer.


(4) Parking lights shall conform to the (4) Parking lights shall conform to the requirements of G.S. 20-134. A requirements of G.S. 20-134. A vehicle shall not be approved if vehicle shall not be approved if parking lights are not working. parking lights are not working. Parking lights on the front must be Parking lights on the front must be white or amber, on the rear red only.white or amber, on the rear red only.

General StatuteGeneral Statute20‑134. Lights on parked vehicles.20‑134. Lights on parked vehicles.

(a) Whenever a vehicle is parked or (a) Whenever a vehicle is parked or stopped upon a highway, whether stopped upon a highway, whether attended or unattended during the times attended or unattended during the times mentioned in G.S. 20‑129, there shall be mentioned in G.S. 20‑129, there shall be displayed upon such vehicle one or more displayed upon such vehicle one or more lamps projecting a white or amber light lamps projecting a white or amber light visible under normal atmospheric visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of 500 feet to conditions from a distance of 500 feet to the front of such vehicle, and projecting the front of such vehicle, and projecting a red light visible under like conditions a red light visible under like conditions from a distance of 500 feet to the rear.from a distance of 500 feet to the rear.

.0533 Lights .0533 Lights

(5) Back-Up Lights. Any motor vehicle (5) Back-Up Lights. Any motor vehicle may be equipped with not more than may be equipped with not more than two back-up lamps either separately two back-up lamps either separately or in combination with other lamps, or in combination with other lamps, but any such back-up lamp shall not but any such back-up lamp shall not be lighted while the motor vehicle is be lighted while the motor vehicle is in forward motion, nor shall the back-in forward motion, nor shall the back-up light emit any color than white.up light emit any color than white.

A back-up lamp is not a requirement A back-up lamp is not a requirement of the safety inspection.of the safety inspection.


The main concern The main concern under this part, under this part, being the back-up being the back-up lamp is not a lamp is not a required lamp, is required lamp, is assuring the lamp assuring the lamp is not illuminated is not illuminated while the vehicle while the vehicle is in forward is in forward gear/motion. gear/motion.


Condensation inside a lens alone Condensation inside a lens alone does does NOTNOT constitute a failure. constitute a failure. Disapprove if there is standing Disapprove if there is standing water inside the lens.water inside the lens.

Reflectors are not required Reflectors are not required equipment on passenger equipment on passenger vehicles.vehicles.

.0534 Horn.0534 Horn

(1)(1)The horn shall not The horn shall not be approved if:be approved if:(a) It will not emit (a) It will not emit a sound audible for a sound audible for a distance of at a distance of at least 200 feet, or it least 200 feet, or it emits an unusually emits an unusually loud or harsh loud or harsh sound. Original sound. Original equipment in equipment in working order will working order will meet these meet these requirements.requirements.


(1)(continued):(1)(continued):(b) It has frayed, (b) It has frayed, broken, or missing broken, or missing wiring; if wiring wiring; if wiring harnesses are broken harnesses are broken or missing; if horn or missing; if horn button is not button is not mounted securely and mounted securely and in a position which is in a position which is easily accessible to easily accessible to the driver; or if the the driver; or if the horn is not securely horn is not securely mounted to the motor mounted to the motor vehicle.vehicle.



(c) Operation of the horn (c) Operation of the horn interferes with the operation of interferes with the operation of any other mechanism.any other mechanism.

Musical horns are not accepted as a replacement for the factory horn.


G.S. 20-125 states:G.S. 20-125 states:

Every motor vehicle when Every motor vehicle when operated on a highway or public operated on a highway or public vehicular area shall be equipped vehicular area shall be equipped with a horn in good working with a horn in good working order capable of emitting sound order capable of emitting sound audible under normal condition audible under normal condition from a distance of not less than from a distance of not less than 200 feet.200 feet.

.0535 Steering .0535 Steering MechanismMechanism

1.1. The inspection The inspection mechanic must mechanic must ALWAYSALWAYS raise the raise the vehicle to get vehicle to get beneath the beneath the vehicle to check vehicle to check the steering the steering mechanism.mechanism.

Pits are OK but, Pits are OK but, you you MUSTMUST raise raise the tires off the the tires off the floor.floor.


(2) The steering (2) The steering mechanism shall not mechanism shall not be approved if:be approved if:(a) With front wheels (a) With front wheels in straight ahead in straight ahead position there is more position there is more than 3 inches of free than 3 inches of free play in steering play in steering wheels up to 18 wheels up to 18 inches in diameter or inches in diameter or more than 4 inches of more than 4 inches of free play in steering free play in steering wheels over 18 inches wheels over 18 inches in diameter. If the in diameter. If the vehicle is equipped vehicle is equipped with power steering, with power steering, the engine must be the engine must be operating.operating.

•1 ½ “ Side to Side = 3” of free play.


(2)(continued):(2)(continued):(b) Either front or (b) Either front or rear springs are rear springs are noticeably sagging noticeably sagging or broken.or broken.

Vehicles with Vehicles with hydraulic hydraulic suspension are suspension are subject to failure if subject to failure if springs are removed springs are removed or manipulated.or manipulated.


(2)(continued):(2)(continued):(c) The front wheels (c) The front wheels or front end or front end assembly is bent or assembly is bent or twisted or bolts, nuts twisted or bolts, nuts or rivets are loose or or rivets are loose or missing.missing.

To fail a vehicle for To fail a vehicle for missing lug nuts or missing lug nuts or missing studs is the missing studs is the discretion of the discretion of the inspection mechanic.inspection mechanic.



(d) Power steering (d) Power steering system shows visible system shows visible leaks or the power leaks or the power steering belt is loose, steering belt is loose, worn or missing.worn or missing.

Rack-N-Pinion Rack-N-Pinion steering mechanisms steering mechanisms with “morning with “morning sickness” fails sickness” fails ONLYONLY if if tightness or slippage tightness or slippage occurs during the occurs during the inspection.inspection.


G.S. 20-123.1 states:G.S. 20-123.1 states:

The steering mechanism of every The steering mechanism of every self-propelled motor vehicle self-propelled motor vehicle operated on a highway or public operated on a highway or public vehicular area shall be maintained vehicular area shall be maintained in good working order, sufficient in good working order, sufficient to enable the operator to control to enable the operator to control the vehicle’s movements and the vehicle’s movements and maneuver it safely.maneuver it safely.

.0536 Windshield Wiper.0536 Windshield Wiper

(1) Windshield (1) Windshield wipers shall not be wipers shall not be approved if:approved if:

(a) The vehicle is (a) The vehicle is not equipped with not equipped with a windshield wiper a windshield wiper or wipers (both or wipers (both left and right), left and right), provided the provided the vehicle has a vehicle has a windshield.windshield.



(b) The wiper or (b) The wiper or wipers do not wipers do not operate freely.operate freely.

(c) The wiper (c) The wiper controls are not controls are not so constructed so constructed and located that and located that the driver may the driver may operate them.operate them.


(d) The wiper or (d) The wiper or wipers are not wipers are not adequate to clean adequate to clean rain, snow and rain, snow and other matter from other matter from the windshield.the windshield.

(e) Parts of the (e) Parts of the blades or arms are blades or arms are missing or show missing or show evidence of evidence of damage.damage.


G.S. 20-127 states:G.S. 20-127 states:

A vehicle that is operated on a highway A vehicle that is operated on a highway and has a windshield shall have a and has a windshield shall have a windshield wiper to clear rain or other windshield wiper to clear rain or other substances from the windshield in front substances from the windshield in front of the driver of the vehicle and the of the driver of the vehicle and the windshield wiper shall be in good windshield wiper shall be in good working order. working order. If a vehicle has more than If a vehicle has more than one windshield wiper to clear substances one windshield wiper to clear substances from the windshield, all windshield from the windshield, all windshield wipers shall be in good working order.wipers shall be in good working order.

.0537 Direction Signals.0537 Direction Signals

(1) All vehicles, (1) All vehicles, except except motorcycles, must motorcycles, must be equipped with be equipped with turn signals.turn signals.

(2) Vehicles (2) Vehicles required to have required to have signals shall be signals shall be inspected and inspected and disapproved if:disapproved if:


(2)(continued)(2)(continued)(a) Signals are not present and of a (a) Signals are not present and of a type approved by the Commissioner. type approved by the Commissioner. Original directional signals are Original directional signals are considered to be of a type approved considered to be of a type approved by the Commissioner. Such signals by the Commissioner. Such signals shall be those which will allow the shall be those which will allow the operator approaching from a operator approaching from a distance of 200 feet from front or distance of 200 feet from front or rear his intention to turn the rear his intention to turn the vehicle.vehicle.


(2)(continued):(2)(continued):(b) All lights do not (b) All lights do not operate properly, or operate properly, or any lenses are any lenses are broken, missing, or broken, missing, or do not fit properly.do not fit properly.(c) Signal lens color (c) Signal lens color is other than red or is other than red or amber on rear and amber on rear and other than white or other than white or amber on the front.amber on the front.

.0537 Direction Signals.0537 Direction Signals(d) Lamps are not (d) Lamps are not

securely mounted or securely mounted or wiring and wiring and connections are not connections are not in good condition.in good condition.

(e) Signals are not (e) Signals are not visible from front or visible from front or rear due to faulty or rear due to faulty or damaged mounting damaged mounting or due to manner in or due to manner in which they are which they are mounted.mounted.

Damage

Minor cracks on lenses Minor cracks on lenses shall not lead to shall not lead to disapproval unless water disapproval unless water is likely to enter lens is likely to enter lens and lead to bulb failure.and lead to bulb failure.


(f) Switch is not so located as to be (f) Switch is not so located as to be convenient for the driver to operate convenient for the driver to operate and so that its operation does not and so that its operation does not interfere with operation of other interfere with operation of other mechanisms.mechanisms.


G.S. 20-125.1 states:G.S. 20-125.1 states:

Vehicles that are operated on Vehicles that are operated on a highway or public vehicular a highway or public vehicular area must have a mechanical area must have a mechanical or electrical signal device by or electrical signal device by which the operator of another which the operator of another vehicle can see the intention vehicle can see the intention to turn the vehicle.to turn the vehicle.

.0538 Tires.0538 Tires

(1) Any vehicle shall (1) Any vehicle shall be disapproved if:be disapproved if:(a) Any tire has (a) Any tire has cuts or snags that cuts or snags that expose the cords.expose the cords.

Foreign objects in Foreign objects in tires and dry rotting tires and dry rotting that constitute failure that constitute failure is the discretion of the is the discretion of the inspection mechanic.inspection mechanic.

Cord Showing



(b) Any tire has a (b) Any tire has a visible bump, visible bump, bulge, or knot bulge, or knot apparently related apparently related to tread or to tread or sidewall separation sidewall separation or partial failure of or partial failure of the tire structure the tire structure including the bead including the bead area.area.

Bump


(2) A tread depth gauge shall measure tire (2) A tread depth gauge shall measure tire depth, which shall be of a type calibrated depth, which shall be of a type calibrated in thirty-seconds of an inch. Reading shall in thirty-seconds of an inch. Reading shall be taken in two adjacent tread grooves of be taken in two adjacent tread grooves of the tire around the circumference of the the tire around the circumference of the tire. Readings for a tire with a tread tire. Readings for a tire with a tread design that does not have two adjacent design that does not have two adjacent grooves near the center shall be taken at grooves near the center shall be taken at the center of the tire around the the center of the tire around the circumference of the tire. circumference of the tire. Each tire must Each tire must be lifted from the ground for an inspection be lifted from the ground for an inspection to be performed.to be performed.


G.S. 20-122.1 states:G.S. 20-122.1 states:Tires fail safety inspection if there are:Tires fail safety inspection if there are:

Cuts that expose the cords;Cuts that expose the cords; Cracks that expose the cords;Cracks that expose the cords; Worn areas that expose the cords;Worn areas that expose the cords; Tire and / or tread separation, Tire and / or tread separation,

chunking (separation of tread from chunking (separation of tread from carcass);carcass);

Less than 2/32 inch at 2 or more Less than 2/32 inch at 2 or more locations and / or tread wear locations and / or tread wear indicators in contact with the roadway indicators in contact with the roadway at 2 or more locations.at 2 or more locations.

.0539 Tire Definitions.0539 Tire Definitions

(1) As used in this and the (1) As used in this and the preceding rule, these terms have preceding rule, these terms have the following meaning:the following meaning:


(a) (a) RimRim is a metal is a metal support for the support for the tire or tire and tire or tire and tube. Tire beads tube. Tire beads are seated on the are seated on the rim. rim.



(b) (b) Bead Bead is that is that part of the tire part of the tire which is shaped which is shaped to fit the rim. The to fit the rim. The bead is made of bead is made of high tensile steel high tensile steel wires wrapped wires wrapped and reinforced by and reinforced by plies.plies.Bead



(c) (c) SidewallSidewall is is that portion of that portion of the tire between the tire between tread and bead.tread and bead.

Sidewall



(d) (d) CordCord is made of is made of textile, steel wire textile, steel wire strands forming the strands forming the plies or other structure plies or other structure of the tires.of the tires.

(e) (e) PlyPly is layers of is layers of rubber coated parallel rubber coated parallel cords forming the tire cords forming the tire body.body.

(f) (f) RibRib is the tread is the tread section running section running circumferentially circumferentially around the tire.around the tire.


Secondary rubber and Secondary rubber and sidewall damage, due to sidewall damage, due to low tire pressure, shall low tire pressure, shall constitute a failure if it constitute a failure if it is an immediate safety is an immediate safety hazard.hazard.

(g) (g) GrooveGroove is the space is the space between the two ribs.between the two ribs.A tire shall not be A tire shall not be approved if there is less approved if there is less than 2/32 inch of tread than 2/32 inch of tread at 2 or more locations at 2 or more locations around the around the circumference of the tire circumference of the tire in 2 adjacent major tread in 2 adjacent major tread grooves or if the tread grooves or if the tread wear indicators are in wear indicators are in contact with the roadway contact with the roadway at 2 or more locations at 2 or more locations around the around the circumference of the tire circumference of the tire in 2 adjacent major tread in 2 adjacent major tread grooves.grooves.

.0540 Mirrors.0540 Mirrors

(1) Mirrors shall not be (1) Mirrors shall not be approved if:approved if:(a) Loosely mounted.(a) Loosely mounted.(b) Forward vision of (b) Forward vision of the device (vehicle) is the device (vehicle) is obstructed by the obstructed by the mirror assembly.mirror assembly.(c) They do not (c) They do not provide a clear view of provide a clear view of the highway to the the highway to the rear.rear.(d) Cracked, broken, (d) Cracked, broken, have sharp edges or have sharp edges or can not be cleaned can not be cleaned such that vision is not such that vision is not obscured.obscured.

.0540 Mirrors.0540 Mirrors(1)(continued):(1)(continued):

(e) They are very (e) They are very difficult to adjust or they difficult to adjust or they will not maintain a set will not maintain a set adjustment. adjustment. (f) Bus, truck or truck-(f) Bus, truck or truck-tractor with a GVWR of tractor with a GVWR of 10,001 pounds or more 10,001 pounds or more is not equipped with a is not equipped with a rear view vision mirror rear view vision mirror on each side.on each side.(g) Vehicles that are (g) Vehicles that are 1966 or newer are not 1966 or newer are not equipped with an equipped with an outside rear view mirror outside rear view mirror on the driver’s side.on the driver’s side.

.0540 Mirrors.0540 Mirrors

If a vehicle is loaded or configured If a vehicle is loaded or configured in such a way that the inside in such a way that the inside mirror is obstructed, a passenger mirror is obstructed, a passenger side outside mirror would be side outside mirror would be required.required.

The passenger’s outside rearview The passenger’s outside rearview mirror is NOT required equipment mirror is NOT required equipment on passenger vehicles if an inside on passenger vehicles if an inside rearview mirror is present.rearview mirror is present.


G.S. 20-126 (a) states:G.S. 20-126 (a) states:

Inside rearview mirrors are required Inside rearview mirrors are required on all motor vehicles operated on a on all motor vehicles operated on a public vehicle area or highway, public vehicle area or highway, UNLESSUNLESS the vehicle is so the vehicle is so constructed or loaded as to make constructed or loaded as to make such mirror ineffective, therefore, such mirror ineffective, therefore, an approved type (outside rearview) an approved type (outside rearview) of mirror must be used.of mirror must be used.

.0541 Exhaust Emission .0541 Exhaust Emission ControlsControls

Exhaust Emission Controls consist Exhaust Emission Controls consist of not only the muffler but the of not only the muffler but the exhaust pipes, the exhaust exhaust pipes, the exhaust manifold and in some cases the manifold and in some cases the resonator. All parts of the system resonator. All parts of the system working together cause the energy working together cause the energy created from the exhaust gases to created from the exhaust gases to dissipate and thus, reducing the dissipate and thus, reducing the noise that otherwise would be noise that otherwise would be tremendous.tremendous.


(1)(1) An exhaust emission shall not be approved An exhaust emission shall not be approved if the vehicle is a 1968 model or newer and if the vehicle is a 1968 model or newer and any of the emission control devices placed any of the emission control devices placed thereon by the manufacturer are missing, thereon by the manufacturer are missing, disconnected, made inoperative or have disconnected, made inoperative or have been altered without approval of the been altered without approval of the Department of Environmental, Health and Department of Environmental, Health and Natural Resources.Natural Resources.

This is true for This is true for ALL INSPECTIONSALL INSPECTIONS..

Reminder – Vehicles Reminder – Vehicles 35 years old or older35 years old or older from the date manufactured are not from the date manufactured are not required to be safety inspected.required to be safety inspected.


(2) If the unleaded gas (2) If the unleaded gas restrictor on a vehicle restrictor on a vehicle manufactured after 1967 manufactured after 1967 has been altered or has been altered or removed, a new or removed, a new or reconditioned catalytic reconditioned catalytic converter and unleaded converter and unleaded gas restrictor must be gas restrictor must be replaced before the vehicle replaced before the vehicle passes inspection.passes inspection.

When an unleaded fuel When an unleaded fuel restrictor is tampered restrictor is tampered with, it is alleged that with, it is alleged that leaded fuel has been used. leaded fuel has been used. Once leaded fuel is burned Once leaded fuel is burned through the engine and through the engine and exhausted, the lead exhausted, the lead particles destroy the particles destroy the catalyst components of the catalyst components of the catalytic converter.catalytic converter.

PASS


((3) An exhaust system shall not be approved 3) An exhaust system shall not be approved if:if:(a) The vehicle has no muffler.(a) The vehicle has no muffler.(b) The muffler, exhaust or tail pipes have (b) The muffler, exhaust or tail pipes have leaking leaking joints.joints.(c) The exhaust or tailpipes have holes, (c) The exhaust or tailpipes have holes, leaking seems leaking seems or leaking patches on or leaking patches on muffler.muffler.(d) The tailpipe end is pinched.(d) The tailpipe end is pinched.(e) The exhaust system is equipped with (e) The exhaust system is equipped with muffler cut-muffler cut- out or muffler by-pass.out or muffler by-pass.(f) Any part of the system passes through (f) Any part of the system passes through the the passenger compartment.passenger compartment.


Many mufflers Many mufflers are are manufactured manufactured with one or more with one or more seep holes. The seep holes. The presence of a presence of a seep hole does seep hole does not constitute not constitute failure.failure.

.0542 Emission Control .0542 Emission Control DevicesDevices

A civil penalty shall be assessed A civil penalty shall be assessed against individuals who instruct against individuals who instruct or allow a person to remove, or allow a person to remove, disconnect, tamper with, or disconnect, tamper with, or render inoperable any emission render inoperable any emission control device equipped by the control device equipped by the manufacturer of any motor manufacturer of any motor vehicle as described in G.S. 20-vehicle as described in G.S. 20-183.3.183.3.


(1)Emission Control (1)Emission Control Devices:Devices:

(a) Catalytic Converter,(a) Catalytic Converter,

A vehicle originally A vehicle originally equipped with a equipped with a catalytic converter will catalytic converter will fail for the tampering fail for the tampering portion of the portion of the inspection if a new inspection if a new exhaust system is exhaust system is installed installed withoutwithout a a catalytic converter.catalytic converter.



(b) Unleaded Gas (b) Unleaded Gas RestrictorRestrictor

The reduced opening The reduced opening inside the fuel filler inside the fuel filler neck.neck.

Lexus, Hondas, Saabs, Lexus, Hondas, Saabs, Toyotas and High Line Toyotas and High Line Asian Vehicles no Asian Vehicles no longer install a longer install a unleaded fuel restrictor.unleaded fuel restrictor.


(1)(continued):(1)(continued):(c) Air Pump System,(c) Air Pump System, There are 2 types of Air Pumps There are 2 types of Air Pumps

Systems;Systems;1) The pump type is either electrical 1) The pump type is either electrical or belt driven. A missing air or smog or belt driven. A missing air or smog pump belt is a failure of the Air Pump pump belt is a failure of the Air Pump System.System.2) P.A.I.R. does not require a pump 2) P.A.I.R. does not require a pump and uses the normal pulsing from the and uses the normal pulsing from the exhaust valves opening and closing.exhaust valves opening and closing.


(d) EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) (d) EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) ValveValve

EGR Valves are either vacuum EGR Valves are either vacuum operated or electrically operated.operated or electrically operated.


(e) PCV (Positive Crankcase (e) PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) ValveVentilation) Valve

Not all 1968 and newer Not all 1968 and newer vehicles will have a PCV vehicles will have a PCV Valve.Valve.

A missing oil filler cap or A missing oil filler cap or oil dipstick oil dipstick DOES NOTDOES NOT constitute a failure.constitute a failure.

Not all vehicles are Not all vehicles are equipped with a actual equipped with a actual PCV Valve. Some may be PCV Valve. Some may be equipped with PCV system equipped with PCV system that utilizes an orifice in that utilizes an orifice in lieu of a valve.lieu of a valve.


((ff) ) Thermostatic Air Thermostatic Air CleanerCleaner

Verify that all Verify that all vacuum hoses, the vacuum hoses, the preheat tube, PCV preheat tube, PCV System hoses are System hoses are connected and that connected and that the lid is securely the lid is securely attached.attached.

Only 2 things can be Only 2 things can be missing snorkel missing snorkel hose and the air hose and the air filter.filter.


(g) Evaporative Emission Systems(g) Evaporative Emission Systems The Evaporative Emission System consists of The Evaporative Emission System consists of

the charcoal canister, the purge system, the the charcoal canister, the purge system, the fuel tank and cap, vacuum lines and fuel fuel tank and cap, vacuum lines and fuel return and supply lines.return and supply lines.

Disconnected charcoal canister purge vacuum Disconnected charcoal canister purge vacuum lines fail the Evaporative Emission System.lines fail the Evaporative Emission System.

Purge ValveCharcoal Canister


(h) (h) Oxygen Sensor,Oxygen Sensor, Meters the amount Meters the amount

of oxygen in the of oxygen in the exhaust gases.exhaust gases.

Most Most manufactures manufactures install more than install more than one oxygen sensor; one oxygen sensor; the inspection the inspection mechanic is mechanic is required to required to visually inspect all.visually inspect all.

Oxygen Sensor


Vehicles are required to have emission Vehicles are required to have emission control devices as installed by the control devices as installed by the manufacturer to be present, connected manufacturer to be present, connected and and in a visually operativein a visually operative condition.condition.

The Emission Control System The Emission Control System Applications Manual, Mitchell on Applications Manual, Mitchell on Demand and All Data are examples of Demand and All Data are examples of sources to determine what the sources to determine what the manufacturer installed on most manufacturer installed on most vehicles.vehicles.

Inspection Procedure for Inspection Procedure for MotorcyclesMotorcycles

.0544 Safety Inspection of .0544 Safety Inspection of MotorcyclesMotorcycles

(1) Motorcycle (1) Motorcycle BrakesBrakes shall fail inspection shall fail inspection if:if:(a) When applying brakes to the moving (a) When applying brakes to the moving vehicle, there is insufficient force to stop vehicle, there is insufficient force to stop the vehicle.the vehicle.(b) Brakes are worn in such an manner (b) Brakes are worn in such an manner that there is an uneven braking force.that there is an uneven braking force.(c) There is an audible or visual (c) There is an audible or visual indication that the brake lining is worn indication that the brake lining is worn to the extent it is no longer serviceable.to the extent it is no longer serviceable.(d) There is less than one-third reserve (d) There is less than one-third reserve in either footbrake or handbrake total in either footbrake or handbrake total possible travel when the brakes are fully possible travel when the brakes are fully applied.applied.


(1)(continued):(1)(continued):(e) Reservoirs of braking cylinders are not (e) Reservoirs of braking cylinders are not full.full.[Within manufacturers specifications.][Within manufacturers specifications.](f) There is a visible leakage of fluid from (f) There is a visible leakage of fluid from any brake line or brake component.any brake line or brake component.(g) Handbrake cables are frayed, broken, (g) Handbrake cables are frayed, broken, or frozen or linkage is defective.or frozen or linkage is defective.

Motorcycles are required to be equipped Motorcycles are required to be equipped with one brake. (Hand or foot brake).with one brake. (Hand or foot brake).


A removed front brake set (1 of 2), usually for A removed front brake set (1 of 2), usually for racing does not constitute a failure since racing does not constitute a failure since motorcycles are required to have only motorcycles are required to have only 1 front or 1 front or rear brake operatedrear brake operated by hand or foot.by hand or foot.

The Inspection Mechanic is required to remove The Inspection Mechanic is required to remove the master cylinder cap to verify brake fluid level the master cylinder cap to verify brake fluid level if the level is not visible from the containers if the level is not visible from the containers outside. outside.

The Inspector must drive the motorcycle into the The Inspector must drive the motorcycle into the inspection bay and the motorcycle inspection bay and the motorcycle must be must be liftedlifted..

A motorcycle endorsement is A motorcycle endorsement is notnot required to required to complete a safety inspection of a motorcycle.complete a safety inspection of a motorcycle.


(2) Motorcycle (2) Motorcycle headlampsheadlamps shall fail safety shall fail safety inspection if:inspection if:(a) Headlamp does not operate properly.(a) Headlamp does not operate properly.(b) There is more than two headlamps (b) There is more than two headlamps connected on a single switch.connected on a single switch.(c) Headlamps is cracked or has holes (c) Headlamps is cracked or has holes which allows entry of water.which allows entry of water.(d) There is standing water in the (d) There is standing water in the headlamp.headlamp.(e) Headlamp is out of proper aim.(e) Headlamp is out of proper aim.

Motorcycles must have a minimum of Motorcycles must have a minimum of one, and a maximum of 2 headlamps.one, and a maximum of 2 headlamps.


Harleys, Hondas, and some Harleys, Hondas, and some Kawasaki’s have what appears to Kawasaki’s have what appears to be 3 or 4 headlamps. The 2 outer be 3 or 4 headlamps. The 2 outer lamps are not headlamps; they lamps are not headlamps; they are driving lamps and do not are driving lamps and do not constitute a failure.constitute a failure.

Motorcycles are not required to Motorcycles are not required to have high beam headlamps or have high beam headlamps or high beam indicators.high beam indicators.


(3) Motorcycle (3) Motorcycle rear lampsrear lamps shall fail safety shall fail safety inspection if:inspection if:

(a) They do not operate.(a) They do not operate.

(b) Light is a color other than red.(b) Light is a color other than red.

(c) Light is cracked or broken and allows (c) Light is cracked or broken and allows entry entry

of water.of water.

(d) There is standing water in the lens.(d) There is standing water in the lens.

(e) Lamp is not securely mounted.(e) Lamp is not securely mounted.

(f) Wiring is broken or frayed.(f) Wiring is broken or frayed.


The use of rear light integrators The use of rear light integrators is allowed (signal on while brake is allowed (signal on while brake is applied, one side flashes).is applied, one side flashes).

Imported Yamaha’s may be Imported Yamaha’s may be equipped with clear lenses and equipped with clear lenses and colored bulbs, as a “Rule of colored bulbs, as a “Rule of Thumb” if the light was installed Thumb” if the light was installed by the manufacturer it meets the by the manufacturer it meets the Commissioner’s requirements.Commissioner’s requirements.


(4) A motorcycles (4) A motorcycles stop lamp stop lamp shall fail safety shall fail safety inspection if:inspection if:(a) Lamp does not operate when brakes are (a) Lamp does not operate when brakes are applied.applied.(b) Light is a color other than red or amber.(b) Light is a color other than red or amber.(c) Light is cracked or broken and allows (c) Light is cracked or broken and allows entry entry of water.of water.(d) There is standing water in the lens.(d) There is standing water in the lens.(e) Lamp is not securely mounted.(e) Lamp is not securely mounted.(f) Wiring is broken or frayed.(f) Wiring is broken or frayed.


(5) A motorcycle (5) A motorcycle license plate light license plate light shall fail safety inspection if:shall fail safety inspection if:

(a) Light does not operate.(a) Light does not operate.

(b) Light does not illuminate the (b) Light does not illuminate the license plate.license plate.

(c) Light is a color other than (c) Light is a color other than white.white.

Neon license plate lights will not Neon license plate lights will not be approved.be approved.


(6) A motorcycle (6) A motorcycle hornhorn shall fail safety shall fail safety inspection if:inspection if:

(a) The horn does not operate.(a) The horn does not operate.

(b) The sound emitted is not audible (b) The sound emitted is not audible at 200 feet.at 200 feet.

(c) The horn is not securely mounted.(c) The horn is not securely mounted.

(d) The button is mounted so that it (d) The button is mounted so that it cannot be easily operated by the cannot be easily operated by the driver.driver.


(7) Motorcycle (7) Motorcycle tirestires shall fail safety inspection shall fail safety inspection if:if:(a) There is less than 2/32 inch of tread at (a) There is less than 2/32 inch of tread at two or more locations around the two or more locations around the circumference of the tire in two adjacent circumference of the tire in two adjacent major tread grooves, or if the tread wear major tread grooves, or if the tread wear indicators are in contact with the roadway at indicators are in contact with the roadway at two or more locations around the two or more locations around the circumference of the tire.circumference of the tire.(b) Cords are exposed at any location on the (b) Cords are exposed at any location on the tire.tire.(c) Sidewall is cut, bulging, damaged or is (c) Sidewall is cut, bulging, damaged or is severely cracked due to dry rotting.severely cracked due to dry rotting.


(8) Motorcycle (8) Motorcycle rear view mirrorrear view mirror shall shall fail safety inspection if:fail safety inspection if:

(a) The mirror is missing, broken or (a) The mirror is missing, broken or cracked.cracked.

(b) The mirror is not securely (b) The mirror is not securely mounted.mounted.

(c) The mirror will not hold a setting (c) The mirror will not hold a setting while the vehicle is in operation.while the vehicle is in operation.

Only one mirror is required.Only one mirror is required.


(9) A motorcycle (9) A motorcycle exhaustexhaust shall fail shall fail safety inspection if:safety inspection if:(a) The motorcycle has no muffler.(a) The motorcycle has no muffler.(b) The muffler, exhaust, or tailpipe (b) The muffler, exhaust, or tailpipe have holes, leaking joints, seams or have holes, leaking joints, seams or patches.patches.(c) The tailpipe end is pinched.(c) The tailpipe end is pinched.

Straight Pipes (no muffler)


(9) A motorcycle (9) A motorcycle exhaustexhaust (continued) (continued)(d) The exhaust system is equipped (d) The exhaust system is equipped with a muffler cut-out or bypass.with a muffler cut-out or bypass.


(9) A motorcycle (9) A motorcycle exhaustexhaust (continued) (continued)(e) (e) The muffler baffles have been The muffler baffles have been removed or damaged to create a removed or damaged to create a straight pipe.straight pipe.


(10) A motorcycle (10) A motorcycle steering steering mechanismmechanism shall fail safety shall fail safety inspection if:inspection if:

(a) Front shocks are sagging or (a) Front shocks are sagging or broken.broken.

(b) Front end assembly is bent or (b) Front end assembly is bent or there are damaged or twisted bolts.there are damaged or twisted bolts.

(c) Front end nuts, or rivets are (c) Front end nuts, or rivets are loose or missingloose or missing..

.0549 Approval and .0549 Approval and Disapproval of VehiclesDisapproval of Vehicles

Vehicles shall not be Vehicles shall not be disapproved for any reason disapproved for any reason other than those specified in other than those specified in General Statute or NCAC.General Statute or NCAC.

Exemptions From Safety Exemptions From Safety Test RequirementsTest Requirements

An Exemption may be obtained when a An Exemption may be obtained when a vehicle fails a safety inspection because vehicle fails a safety inspection because of missing emission control devices by of missing emission control devices by contacting a local DMV Inspector.contacting a local DMV Inspector.

The consumer will have to show proof The consumer will have to show proof that the part needed to pass inspection is that the part needed to pass inspection is no longer manufactured. At least (3) no longer manufactured. At least (3) three sources stating that the three sources stating that the components are no longer manufactured components are no longer manufactured or available, one of which must be from a or available, one of which must be from a dealership, must be provided.dealership, must be provided.

.0551 Window Tinting.0551 Window Tinting

(1) All stations performing window tinting (1) All stations performing window tinting inspections shall have a photometer inspections shall have a photometer which has been properly tested and which has been properly tested and approved by the Commissioner of Motor approved by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. Stations which do not have an Vehicles. Stations which do not have an approved meter shall not inspect vehicles approved meter shall not inspect vehicles with applications of after-factory window with applications of after-factory window tinting. Stations are not required to tinting. Stations are not required to purchase a photometer in order to purchase a photometer in order to perform safety inspections on vehicles perform safety inspections on vehicles without after-factory window tinting.without after-factory window tinting.

.0551 Window Tinting.0551 Window Tinting(1)(continued):(1)(continued):

(a) The mechanic shall (a) The mechanic shall determine if the vehicle determine if the vehicle has after-factory window has after-factory window tinting prior to tinting prior to beginning the beginning the inspection. The inspection. The mechanic may use an mechanic may use an automotive film check automotive film check card or knowledge of card or knowledge of window tinting window tinting techniques to determine techniques to determine if a vehicle has after-if a vehicle has after-factory tint applied to factory tint applied to any window of the any window of the vehicle.vehicle.



(b) If the station determines a vehicle (b) If the station determines a vehicle has after-factory window tinting, but has after-factory window tinting, but does notdoes not have an approved light have an approved light meter, the mechanic must inform the meter, the mechanic must inform the customer he is unable to perform the customer he is unable to perform the inspection. The station may not inspection. The station may not charge for any portion of the charge for any portion of the inspection.inspection.


(2) All windows (2) All windows with applications with applications of after-factory of after-factory window tinting window tinting shall be inspected shall be inspected with an approved with an approved photometer photometer which is properly which is properly calibrated and calibrated and functioning.functioning.


(3) Prior to performing a test on a (3) Prior to performing a test on a vehicle, the mechanic shall test the vehicle, the mechanic shall test the photometer for accuracy by checking photometer for accuracy by checking the calibration against a reference the calibration against a reference sample of glass provided by the sample of glass provided by the manufacturer. If the photometer manufacturer. If the photometer indicates the device exceeds the net indicates the device exceeds the net light transmission by + or – three (3) light transmission by + or – three (3) percentage points, the unit shall be percentage points, the unit shall be considered out of calibration and may considered out of calibration and may not be used until properly calibrated.not be used until properly calibrated.



(a) The reference sample must be clean (a) The reference sample must be clean and free of dirt prior to performing the and free of dirt prior to performing the calibration check.calibration check.

(b) If the reference sample has been (b) If the reference sample has been broken or is missing, the test shall not be broken or is missing, the test shall not be performed and the mechanic shall inform performed and the mechanic shall inform the customer he is unable to perform the the customer he is unable to perform the inspection.inspection.

(c) The windows to be tested shall be (c) The windows to be tested shall be clean and free of dirt or moisture.clean and free of dirt or moisture.


(4) The test shall (4) The test shall be performed be performed according to the according to the photometer photometer manufacturer’s manufacturer’s recommendationrecommendations.s.


(5) Window tint shall fail safety (5) Window tint shall fail safety inspection if:inspection if:(a) Any window on the vehicle with (a) Any window on the vehicle with after-factory tint has a light after-factory tint has a light transmission of less than thirty-two transmission of less than thirty-two percent (32%).percent (32%).

35% TINT IS THE LEGAL LIMIT 35% TINT IS THE LEGAL LIMIT (+/-3%=32%) (+/-3%=32%)(b) The tint (tinted film or another (b) The tint (tinted film or another material used to tint the window) on material used to tint the window) on any window is red, yellow or amber.any window is red, yellow or amber.


(5)(continued): (5)(continued):

(c) The tint on the (c) The tint on the windshield extends windshield extends more than five (5) more than five (5) inches below the inches below the top of the top of the windshield or is windshield or is below the AS1 line below the AS1 line of the windshield, of the windshield, which ever which ever measurement is measurement is longerlonger..

AS1 Line Right or Left Side of Windshield



(d) The light reflectance of a (d) The light reflectance of a tinted window is not twenty tinted window is not twenty percent (20%) or less.percent (20%) or less.

NO REFLECTIVE TINTNO REFLECTIVE TINT


(6) Vehicles with after-factory window tint (6) Vehicles with after-factory window tint shall not be inspected if the vehicle is shall not be inspected if the vehicle is exempt from window tinting restrictions exempt from window tinting restrictions under G.S. 20-127(c).under G.S. 20-127(c).

G.S. 20-127(c) G.S. 20-127(c) Tinting ExceptionsTinting Exceptions. The . The window tinting restrictions in subsection window tinting restrictions in subsection (b) of this section (percentage, color and (b) of this section (percentage, color and reflectance) reflectance) apply without exception to the apply without exception to the windshield of a vehicle.windshield of a vehicle. The window The window tinting restrictions in subdivisions (b)(1) tinting restrictions in subdivisions (b)(1) and (b)(2) of this section (percentage and and (b)(2) of this section (percentage and color only) do not apply to any of the color only) do not apply to any of the following vehicle windows:following vehicle windows:


(1)(1)A window of an excursion passenger A window of an excursion passenger vehicle.vehicle.

((Vehicles transporting persons on sight-seeing or travel Vehicles transporting persons on sight-seeing or travel tours)tours)(Club Van)(Club Van)

(2) & (3) Repealed by Session Laws 2012-78, (2) & (3) Repealed by Session Laws 2012-78, s. 8, effective December 1, 2012. s. 8, effective December 1, 2012. (for-(for-hire and buses)hire and buses)

(4) A window of a motor home.(4) A window of a motor home.


(5) A window of an ambulance.(5) A window of an ambulance.(6) The rear window of a property-(6) The rear window of a property-

hauling vehicle. hauling vehicle. (Trucks)(Trucks)(7) A window of a Limousine.(7) A window of a Limousine.(8) A window of a Law Enforcement (8) A window of a Law Enforcement

vehicle.vehicle.(9) A window of a multipurpose (9) A window of a multipurpose

vehicle that is behind the driver. vehicle that is behind the driver. (SUVs, Minivans, Pick-Up Trucks)(SUVs, Minivans, Pick-Up Trucks)


(10) A window of a vehicle that is (10) A window of a vehicle that is registered in another state and registered in another state and meets the requirements of the state meets the requirements of the state in which it is registered.in which it is registered. (Rental (Rental Vehicle)Vehicle)

(11) A window of a vehicle for which (11) A window of a vehicle for which the Division has issued a medical the Division has issued a medical waiver exception permit under waiver exception permit under subsection (f) of this section.subsection (f) of this section. (A (A writtenwritten form is required)form is required)

Window Tint Medical Window Tint Medical ExceptionsExceptions

People who suffer from a medical condition People who suffer from a medical condition that makes them sensitive to visible light are that makes them sensitive to visible light are eligible.eligible.

They must apply to the Drivers Medical They must apply to the Drivers Medical Evaluation Program.Evaluation Program.

Their doctor must complete the Medical Their doctor must complete the Medical Evaluation Form.Evaluation Form.

The permit is valid for 5 years unless directed The permit is valid for 5 years unless directed otherwise by the Drivers Medical Evaluation otherwise by the Drivers Medical Evaluation Program.Program.

A renewal requires a medical recertification.A renewal requires a medical recertification. They cannot have more than 2 permits at any They cannot have more than 2 permits at any

one time.one time.

Window Tint Medical Window Tint Medical ExceptionsExceptions(Continued)(Continued) The permit must specify the vehicle to which the The permit must specify the vehicle to which the

tint is applied, the windows to be tinted, and the tint is applied, the windows to be tinted, and the allowed levels of tinting.allowed levels of tinting.

The written permit shall be carried in the The written permit shall be carried in the vehicle at all times.vehicle at all times.

A sticker shall be placed on the bottom left side A sticker shall be placed on the bottom left side of the rear window of the rear window betweenbetween the glass and the the glass and the tint.tint.

The sticker is to notify prospective purchasers of The sticker is to notify prospective purchasers of the vehicle the tint is not legal without a permit.the vehicle the tint is not legal without a permit.

The Division has the right to adopt rules for the The Division has the right to adopt rules for the permits.permits.

Failure to display the sticker is subject to a Failure to display the sticker is subject to a $200.00 fine.$200.00 fine.

.0551 Window Tinting .0551 Window Tinting

(7) The mechanic shall collect the (7) The mechanic shall collect the fee as specified in G.S. 20-fee as specified in G.S. 20-183.7(a) for performing the183.7(a) for performing the inspection.inspection.

The $10.00 window tint fee The $10.00 window tint fee charge during an inspection is charge during an inspection is mandatory.mandatory.

Procedure for conducting a Procedure for conducting a State InspectionState Inspection

The following inspection The following inspection procedures are meant to procedures are meant to serve as a guide only. The serve as a guide only. The inspection process will vary inspection process will vary depending on the type and depending on the type and brand of analyzer utilized. brand of analyzer utilized.

Main MenuMain Menu

This is the main menu. To conduct an inspection, choose “State Inspection Menu” and press enter.

State Inspection MenuState Inspection Menu

To conduct an inspection, select option No. 2.

Inspector ID EntryInspector ID Entry

Enter your Technician / Mechanic license ID number.

* The Technician / Mechanic ID number is typically your drivers license number.

Inspector Password Inspector Password EntryEntry

Enter your access code in the space provided.

Safety Only PromptSafety Only Prompt

Ensure the vehicle requires a safety only inspection before proceeding.

RegistrationRegistration

Obtain the registration card from the customer. If no registration card is presented, scan the information from the

vehicle.

VIN EntryVIN Entry

Scan the bar code on the registration card or the Federal Decal. Manual entries of the VIN should only occur as a

last resort.

Plate EntryPlate Entry

Enter the vehicles license plate number. If no plate enter NONE.

Registration Location Registration Location EntryEntry

Select the appropriate option.

Information Information ConfirmationConfirmation

Verify entries are correct before proceeding with the inspection.

Initializing ModemInitializing Modem

The computer will now make the first call to the State VID.

No Match foundNo Match found

If the vehicle is not in the state VID, you will be prompted to enter the dealer number or vehicle owner information.

Owner InformationOwner Information

Complete owner information as indicated and if required.

County EntryCounty Entry

Select the appropriate county as indicated on the vehicle registration. If an Inspector-Mechanic selects one of the 48 emission counties in NC and attempts to complete a safety-only inspection, the analyzer should produce a warning.

Vehicle Body StyleVehicle Body Style

Select the appropriate body style.

Gross Vehicle Weight Gross Vehicle Weight RatingRating

Determine the GVWR from the Federal Decal attached to the driver’s door or driver’s door seal.

Note: For inspection purposes, a heavy duty vehicle is considered 8,500 or more pounds.

Weight EntryWeight Entry

Entry required only if the GVWR exceeds 8500 pounds.

Fuel TypeFuel Type

Enter the appropriate fuel type. * If the vehicle operates on gasoline during any portion of the operating cycle, it is a gasoline operated vehicle.

Fuel TypeFuel Type

It should be noted that the analyzer is programmed to distinguish which test type is required on a vehicle by the fuel class entry. As an example, if diesel or fuel cell was selected as a fuel class, it would prompt the analyzer to proceed with a safety-only inspection.

Vehicle Model Vehicle Model InformationInformation

Make the appropriate entries as required. If no odometer reading is available “ 000000 “ should be entered.

Vehicle Make CategoryVehicle Make Category

Select the appropriate classification.

Motor Vehicle MakeMotor Vehicle Make

Select the appropriate make from the list provided.

Vehicle Information Vehicle Information SummarySummary

Ensure entries are correct before proceeding.

Safety Inspection EntriesSafety Inspection Entries

Enter the appropriate remark for each selection.

Tamper Inspecting Tamper Inspecting EntriesEntries

Enter the appropriate remark for each selection.

Inspection ResultsInspection Results

Note: A customer that receives a failing inspection may return to the same inspection station within 60 days and obtain a free (labor) re-inspection which will consist of only the failing item(s).

Network AccessNetwork Access

The computer will now make the second and final call to the VID.

Vehicle Inspection Vehicle Inspection Receipt/StatementReceipt/Statement

Two receipts should be printed for each inspection. The customer should receive one copy and the station should retain one copy for 18

months. * If unable to print a copy of the receipt, the station should cease operation until the problem is resolved.

Penalty Schedule for Licensed Penalty Schedule for Licensed Safety/OBD Inspection Stations Safety/OBD Inspection Stations

G.S. 20-183.7G.S. 20-183.7Violations of the safety inspection Violations of the safety inspection regulations, rules, and procedures regulations, rules, and procedures may result in the inspector-may result in the inspector-mechanic, the station, or both mechanic, the station, or both receiving the issuance of a civil receiving the issuance of a civil penalty. In addition, inspector-penalty. In addition, inspector-mechanics may also be cited or mechanics may also be cited or arrested for violations of North arrested for violations of North Carolina General Statutes. Carolina General Statutes.


G.S. 20-183.7G.S. 20-183.7 Violations are categorized into 3 types:Violations are categorized into 3 types:Type I: Most SevereType I: Most Severe (Serious)(Serious) Station: Station:

The 1The 1stst or 2 or 2ndnd offense of a Type 1 violation within 3 years will offense of a Type 1 violation within 3 years will result in a civil penalty of $250 and a 180 day suspension. result in a civil penalty of $250 and a 180 day suspension.

A 3A 3rdrd or subsequent Type 1 violation within 3 years will or subsequent Type 1 violation within 3 years will result in a 3 year suspension and the assessment of a result in a 3 year suspension and the assessment of a $1,000 fine. $1,000 fine.

Technician: Technician: The 1The 1stst or 2 or 2ndnd offense of a Type 1 violation within 7 years will offense of a Type 1 violation within 7 years will

result in a civil penalty of $100 and a 180 day suspension. result in a civil penalty of $100 and a 180 day suspension. A 3A 3rdrd or subsequent Type 1 violation within 7 years will or subsequent Type 1 violation within 7 years will

result in a 2 year suspension and the assessment of a $250 result in a 2 year suspension and the assessment of a $250 fine. fine.


G.S. 20-183.7G.S. 20-183.7(violations continued)(violations continued)Type II: Less Severe Type II: Less Severe (Minor)(Minor)Station: Station:

The 1The 1stst or 2 or 2ndnd offense of a Type 2 violation within 3 offense of a Type 2 violation within 3 years will result in a civil penalty of $100. years will result in a civil penalty of $100.

A 3A 3rdrd or subsequent Type 2 violation within 3 years or subsequent Type 2 violation within 3 years will result in a 90 day suspension and the assessment will result in a 90 day suspension and the assessment of a $250 fine. of a $250 fine.

Technician: Technician: The 1The 1stst or 2 or 2ndnd offense of a Type 2 violation within 7 offense of a Type 2 violation within 7

years will result in a civil penalty of $50. years will result in a civil penalty of $50. A 3A 3rdrd or subsequent Type 2 violation within 7 years or subsequent Type 2 violation within 7 years

will result in a 90 day suspension and the assessment will result in a 90 day suspension and the assessment of a $100 fine. of a $100 fine.


G.S. 20-183.7G.S. 20-183.7(violations continued)(violations continued)Type III: Least SevereType III: Least Severe ( Technical)( Technical)Station and/or Technician:Station and/or Technician:

The 1The 1stst or 2 or 2ndnd offense of a Type 3 violation within 7 years offense of a Type 3 violation within 7 years will result in the issuance of a warning letter. will result in the issuance of a warning letter.

A 3A 3rdrd or subsequent Type 3 violation within 7 years will or subsequent Type 3 violation within 7 years will result in the assessment of a $25 fine. result in the assessment of a $25 fine.

A safety inspection mechanic whose license has been A safety inspection mechanic whose license has been suspended or revoked, must retake the inspection-suspended or revoked, must retake the inspection-mechanic course(s) and successfully complete the mechanic course(s) and successfully complete the course(s) before the mechanic's license(s) can be course(s) before the mechanic's license(s) can be reinstated. Failure to successfully complete the reinstated. Failure to successfully complete the course continues the period of suspension until the course continues the period of suspension until the course is completed successfully.course is completed successfully.

Type I Safety ViolationsType I Safety Violations

Type I Violations:Type I Violations:

20-183.7B(a)(1)20-183.7B(a)(1) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle without performing a safety inspection of vehicle.without performing a safety inspection of vehicle.

20-183.7B(a)(2)20-183.7B(a)(2) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle after Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle after performing a safety inspection of the vehicle and determining the performing a safety inspection of the vehicle and determining the vehicle did not pass inspection.vehicle did not pass inspection.

20-183.7B(a)(3)20-183.7B(a)(3) Allow a person who is not licensed as a safety inspection mechanic to Allow a person who is not licensed as a safety inspection mechanic to perform a safety inspection for a self-inspector or at a safety station.perform a safety inspection for a self-inspector or at a safety station.



20-183.7B(a)(4)20-183.7B(a)(4) Sell or otherwise give an electronic authorization to another, other Sell or otherwise give an electronic authorization to another, other than as a result of a vehicle inspection in which the vehicle passed than as a result of a vehicle inspection in which the vehicle passed the inspection.the inspection.

20-183.7B(a)(5)20-183.7B(a)(5) Repealed by Session Laws 2013-302, s. 3, effective October 1, 2013, Repealed by Session Laws 2013-302, s. 3, effective October 1, 2013, and applicable to violations occurring on or after that date.and applicable to violations occurring on or after that date.

20-183.7B(a)(6)20-183.7B(a)(6) Perform a safety-only inspection on a vehicle that is subject to both Perform a safety-only inspection on a vehicle that is subject to both a safety and emissions inspection.a safety and emissions inspection.

20-183.7B(a)(7)20-183.7B(a)(7) Repealed by Session Laws 2013-302, s. 3, effective October 1, 2013, Repealed by Session Laws 2013-302, s. 3, effective October 1, 2013, and applicable to violations occurring on or after that date.and applicable to violations occurring on or after that date.



20-183.7B(a)(8)20-183.7B(a)(8) Conduct a safety inspection of a vehicle without driving the vehicle Conduct a safety inspection of a vehicle without driving the vehicle and without raising the vehicle and without opening the hood of the and without raising the vehicle and without opening the hood of the vehicle to check equipment located therein.vehicle to check equipment located therein.

20-183.7(a)(9)20-183.7(a)(9) Solicit or accept anything of value to pass a vehicle other than as Solicit or accept anything of value to pass a vehicle other than as provided in this Part.provided in this Part.

Type II Safety ViolationsType II Safety Violations

Type II Violations:Type II Violations:

20-183.7B(b)(1)20-183.7B(b)(1) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle without driving the vehicle and checking the vehicles braking without driving the vehicle and checking the vehicles braking reaction, foot brake pedal reserve, and steering free play.reaction, foot brake pedal reserve, and steering free play.

20-183.7B(b)(2)20-183.7B(b)(2) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle without raising the vehicle to free each wheel and checking the without raising the vehicle to free each wheel and checking the vehicles tires, brake lines, parking brake cables, wheel drums, vehicles tires, brake lines, parking brake cables, wheel drums, exhaust system, and the emissions equipment.exhaust system, and the emissions equipment.

20-183.7B(b)(3)20-183.7B(b)(3) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle without raising the hood and checking the master cylinder, horn without raising the hood and checking the master cylinder, horn mounting, power steering and emissions equipment.mounting, power steering and emissions equipment.

20-183.7B(b)(4)20-183.7B(b)(4) Conduct a safety inspection of a vehicle outside the designated Conduct a safety inspection of a vehicle outside the designated inspection area.inspection area.



20-183.7B(b)(5)20-183.7B(b)(5) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle with Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle with inoperative equipment, or with equipment that does not conform to inoperative equipment, or with equipment that does not conform to the vehicle's original equipment or design specifications, or with the vehicle's original equipment or design specifications, or with equipment that is prohibited by any provision of law.equipment that is prohibited by any provision of law.

20-183.7B(b)(6)20-183.7B(b)(6) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle without performing a visual inspection of the vehicle's exhaust without performing a visual inspection of the vehicle's exhaust system.system.

20-183.7B(b)(7)20-183.7B(b)(7) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle without checking the exhaust system for leaks.without checking the exhaust system for leaks.



20-183.7(b)(8)20-183.7(b)(8) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle that is Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle that is required to have any of the following emission control devices, but required to have any of the following emission control devices, but does not have the device:does not have the device: a. Catalytic Convertera. Catalytic Converter b. PCV valveb. PCV valve c. Thermostatic air controlc. Thermostatic air control d. Oxygen sensord. Oxygen sensor e. Unleaded fuel restrictore. Unleaded fuel restrictor f. Gasoline tank cap f. Gasoline tank cap or capless fuel systemor capless fuel system g. Air injection systemg. Air injection system h. Evaporative emissions systemh. Evaporative emissions system i. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve. i. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve.

Type II Safety ViolationsType II Safety ViolationsType II Violations:Type II Violations:

20-183.7B(b)(9)20-183.7B(b)(9) Issue a safety inspection authorization to a vehicle after failing to inspect Issue a safety inspection authorization to a vehicle after failing to inspect four or more of the following:four or more of the following: a. Emergency Brakea. Emergency Brake b. Hornb. Horn c. Headlight high beam indicatorc. Headlight high beam indicator d. Inside rearview mirrord. Inside rearview mirror e. Outside rearview mirrore. Outside rearview mirror f. Turn Signalsf. Turn Signals g. Parking lightsg. Parking lights h. Headlights operation and lensh. Headlights operation and lens i. Headlights aimi. Headlights aim j. Stoplightsj. Stoplights k. Taillightsk. Taillights l. License plate lightsl. License plate lights m. Windshield wiperm. Windshield wiper n. Windshield wiper bladesn. Windshield wiper blades o. Window tinto. Window tint

20-183.7B(b)(10)20-183.7B(b)(10) Impose no fee for a safety inspection of a vehicle or the issuance of a safety Impose no fee for a safety inspection of a vehicle or the issuance of a safety electronic inspection authorization or impose a fee for one of these actions electronic inspection authorization or impose a fee for one of these actions in an amount that differs from the amount set in G.S. 20-183.7.in an amount that differs from the amount set in G.S. 20-183.7.

Type III Safety ViolationsType III Safety Violations

Type III Violations:Type III Violations:

20-183.7B(c)(1)20-183.7B(c)(1) Fail to post a safety inspection station license issued by the Division.Fail to post a safety inspection station license issued by the Division.

20-183.7B(c)(2)20-183.7B(c)(2) Fail to send information on safety inspections to the Division at the Fail to send information on safety inspections to the Division at the time or in the form required by the Division.time or in the form required by the Division.

20-183.7B(c)(3)20-183.7B(c)(3) Fail to post all safety information required by federal law and by the Fail to post all safety information required by federal law and by the Division to be posted.Division to be posted.

20-183.7B(c)(4)20-183.7B(c)(4) Fail to put the required information on an inspection receipt in a Fail to put the required information on an inspection receipt in a legible manner using ink.legible manner using ink.

20-183.7(c)(5)20-183.7(c)(5) Issue a receipt that is signed by a person other than the safety Issue a receipt that is signed by a person other than the safety inspection mechanic.inspection mechanic.

Type III Safety ViolationsType III Safety ViolationsType III Violations:Type III Violations:

20-183.7(c)(6)20-183.7(c)(6) Repealed by Session Laws 2013-302, s. 3, effective October 1, 2013, Repealed by Session Laws 2013-302, s. 3, effective October 1, 2013, and applicable to violations occurring on or after that date.and applicable to violations occurring on or after that date.

20-183.7(c)(7)20-183.7(c)(7) Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle after Issue a safety electronic inspection authorization to a vehicle after having failed to inspect three or fewer of the following:having failed to inspect three or fewer of the following: a. Emergency Brakea. Emergency Brake b. Hornb. Horn c. Headlight high beam indicatorc. Headlight high beam indicator d. Inside rearview mirrord. Inside rearview mirror e. Outside rearview mirrore. Outside rearview mirror f. Turn Signalsf. Turn Signals g. Parking lightsg. Parking lights h. Headlights operation and lensh. Headlights operation and lens i. Headlights aimi. Headlights aim j. Stoplightsj. Stoplights k. Taillightsk. Taillights l. License plate lightsl. License plate lights m. Windshield wiperm. Windshield wiper n. Windshield wiper bladesn. Windshield wiper blades o. Window tinto. Window tint

Safety Violations – Other ActsSafety Violations – Other Acts

It should be noted that NCGS 20-It should be noted that NCGS 20-183.7B(d) gives the North Carolina 183.7B(d) gives the North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles the ability to Division of Motor Vehicles the ability to designate other acts or actions that designate other acts or actions that constitute a Type I, Type II, or Type III constitute a Type I, Type II, or Type III violation. violation.

Therefore, although a particular action Therefore, although a particular action and/or scenario is not listed in the and/or scenario is not listed in the foregoing slides, an act that violates foregoing slides, an act that violates NCAC, NCGS, or Federal Code may still NCAC, NCGS, or Federal Code may still be deemed a violation. be deemed a violation.

3-Year and 70,000 Miles Exemption3-Year and 70,000 Miles Exemption

In accordance with Session Law 2012-199 / House Bill 585, the state debuted on April 1, 2015 a new emissions exemption pertaining to the North Carolina Inspection and Maintenance program.

Vehicles produced within three years of the current year and have LESS THANLESS THAN 70,000 miles on its odometer are exempt from obtaining an emission inspection.

Vehicles meeting this exemption are still subject to the annual safety inspection.

3-Year and 70,000 Miles Exemption3-Year and 70,000 Miles Exemption (3 year and 70K miles exemption continued)(3 year and 70K miles exemption continued)

How to determine if a vehicle meets the exemption:Step 1. Determine the model year of the vehicle

Title, Registration Card, or the Emission Control Label

Step 2. Determine if the vehicle model year falls within the three most recent years

Begin with the current calendar year as year one (1), then subtract two (2) years. (e.g. 2015, 2014, and 2013)

Step 3. Determine if the vehicle has less than less than 70,000 miles

Look on the vehicle dash to determine if the vehicle has 69,999 miles or less (do not forget to look for dash and vehicle cluster change outs)

Inspection Updates / Noteworthy TopicsInspection Updates / Noteworthy Topics

During the 2013 Legislative Session, many North During the 2013 Legislative Session, many North Carolina Inspection Program topics were Carolina Inspection Program topics were considered. As you have probably noticed from the considered. As you have probably noticed from the PP presentation, several civil violations, ones that PP presentation, several civil violations, ones that were/are no longer applicable, have been removed. were/are no longer applicable, have been removed.

In addition, the Division now has the ability to stay a In addition, the Division now has the ability to stay a term of suspension for a 1st occurrence of a Type 1 term of suspension for a 1st occurrence of a Type 1 violation for a STATION, if the station agrees to violation for a STATION, if the station agrees to certain reasonable terms and conditions as it relates certain reasonable terms and conditions as it relates to the violation. to the violation.

A training opportunity/shortfall regarding plug-in A training opportunity/shortfall regarding plug-in electric powered vehicles was also identified in 2013 electric powered vehicles was also identified in 2013 and will be discussed further on the following slides. and will be discussed further on the following slides.

Plug-In Electric VehiclesPlug-In Electric Vehicles

North Carolina General Statute defines a North Carolina General Statute defines a plug-inplug-in electric powered vehicle as a four-wheeled motor electric powered vehicle as a four-wheeled motor vehicle that meets each of the following vehicle that meets each of the following requirements:requirements:

a)a) Is made by a manufacturer primarily for use on Is made by a manufacturer primarily for use on public streets, roads, and highways and meets public streets, roads, and highways and meets National Highway Traffic Safety Administration National Highway Traffic Safety Administration standards.standards.

b)b)Has not been modified from its original Has not been modified from its original manufacturer specifications with regard to power manufacturer specifications with regard to power train or any manner of powering the vehicle.train or any manner of powering the vehicle.

c)c) Is rated at not more than 8,500 pounds unloaded Is rated at not more than 8,500 pounds unloaded gross vehicle weight.gross vehicle weight.

d)d)Has a maximum speed capability of at least 65 miles Has a maximum speed capability of at least 65 miles per hour.per hour.


(plug-in electric vehicle continued)(plug-in electric vehicle continued)

e)e)Draws electricity from a battery that has all of the Draws electricity from a battery that has all of the following characteristics:following characteristics:

1.1. A capacity of not less than four kilowatt hours.A capacity of not less than four kilowatt hours.

2.2. Capable of being recharged from an external Capable of being recharged from an external source of electricity.source of electricity.

Examples of a plug-in electric vehicle are: Examples of a plug-in electric vehicle are:

Why is this important? Because according to NC Why is this important? Because according to NC General Statute, a plug-in electric vehicle is General Statute, a plug-in electric vehicle is exempt from an emissions inspection. exempt from an emissions inspection.

Nissan LEAF Ford Focus EV

Mitsubishi i-MiEV Tesla Model S


(plug-in electric vehicle continued)(plug-in electric vehicle continued)Additionally, plug-in electric vehicles that can Additionally, plug-in electric vehicles that can operate solely on electric power and are capable operate solely on electric power and are capable of recharging the battery from an on-board of recharging the battery from an on-board generation source, and an off-board electricity generation source, and an off-board electricity source, are also exempt from emissions testing source, are also exempt from emissions testing requirements.requirements.This type of vehicle includes but is not limited This type of vehicle includes but is not limited to:to:

Chevrolet Volt Chevrolet Volt Fisker Karma Fisker Karma Toyota Prius Toyota Prius Plug-inPlug-in Hybrid Hybrid

The License & Theft The License & Theft BureauBureau

Inspection Program Inspection Program VideoVideo

Thank you for taking the time Thank you for taking the time to attend class at this to attend class at this Community College!Community College!

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