6/10/2010

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Rofi Alhanif

Directorate for Conservation and Marine National ParkDirectorate General for Marine, Coast and Small Islands Affairs

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

Tasks and Responsibilities of the Directorate for Conservation and Marine National Park 

“To prepare formulation of policies, standards, norms guidelines criteria procedures andnorms, guidelines, criteria, procedures, and technical guidance, and evaluation related to conservation and rehabilitation of fish resources and its habitat/ecosystems (including marine, freshwater, and brackish water ecosystems)"

Related REGULATIONSon fish resources conservation

• Law No. 5/1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources• Law No. 45/2004 on Fisheries• Law No. 32/2004 on Local Government• Law No. 27/2007 on Coastal and Small Islands Management• Government Regulation No. 60/2007 on Conservation of 

Fisheries Resources• Presidential Decree No. 43/1978 on The ratification ofPresidential Decree  No. 43/1978 on The ratification of 

Convention on International Trade In Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

• Ministerial Decree No. 17/2008, on Conservation of coastal and Small islands areas 

• Ministerial Decree No. 3/2010 on the Procedures on Determination of Fish Conservation Status

• Ministerial Decree No. 4/2010 on Procedures of Fish and Fish Genetics Utilization

Related REGULATIONSon fish resources conservation

More Specific on HHW:• Minister of Agriculture’s Decree No. 375/1995 on 

Napoleon Fishing Ban• Director General for Fisheries’ Decree No. 330/1995 

on the size, locations and procedures for the Napoleon wrasse fishing 

• Minister of  Trade’s Decree  No. 54/1995 on Napoleon Wrasse Export Ban

Regulates:

1. Catching exceptions are for the purpose of: a) Research andDevelopment, b) Caught by traditional fishermen with equipmentand procedures that do not damage the marine fisheries and theenvironment

2 Th i d l ti d fi hi th d

• Minister of Agriculture’s Decree No. 375/1995 on Napoleon Fishing Ban

2. The size and locations and fishing methods

3. Sanctions for violations governed by Law No. 9 of 1985

Regulates:1. Napoleon fishing  only allowed for fishermen and 

researchers who have permits.2. The collection of Napoleon Fish should only be

• Director General for Fisheries’ Decree No. 330/1995 on the size, locations and procedures for the Napoleon wrasse fishing 

2. The collection of Napoleon Fish should only be done by collecting companies (local and export) and can be cultivated with permission.

3. Supervision by local governments and other interested parties.

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Regulates:1. Export ban for Napoleon fish in form of life and 

death, parts thereof and goods made thereof.2. Export exception with the permission of the 

Mi i f T d

• Minister of  Trade’s Decree  No. 54/1995 on Napoleon Wrasse Export Ban

Minister of Trade3. Sanction Violation regulated in accordance with 

Law No. 4 of 1982 and Act No. 9 of 1985

Ecosystems/Areas Conservation;Fish species conservation;Fish genetics conservation.

Government Regulation No. 60/2007 on Conservation of Fish Resources Conservation

Mandates for Fish Conservation: 

Fish Species Conservation

Type of Species Protection:1. Protected species (fully protected and partly 

protected)2. Unprotected by national law but by other means of 

regulation (international: IUCN, etc)

Criteria for species protection:a. Threatened;b. Rare;c. Limited area distribution;  d. Decreased population;e. Low rate reproduction.

Through Government Regulation No. 60/2007 on Conservation of Fishery Resources Conservation, 

The MMAF is given mandate as  MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR FISH RESOURCES CONSERVATION 

article 53 ‐ PP. 60/07 

(Aquatic Species) 

What We Have Done So Far…

• Work collaboratively with Ministry of Forestry  in conservation issues as well as setting up MMAF as new MA for Aquatic Species:

– Joint Ministerial Decree to form National team to harmonize the authority in conservation both areasharmonize the authority in conservation both areas conservation and species conservation (Dec. 2006)

– So far 8 Marine Conservation areas have been transferred to MMAF (March 2009)

– The Process in setting up new MA will be based on the readiness of the MMAF (regulations, institutional arrangements, human resources, etc)  Road map !!

What We Have Done So Far…

• Issued Regulations to Support Implementation of MA for Aquatic Species– Ministerial Decree No. 3/2010 on the Procedures on Assignment  of 

Fish Conservation Status• How to assign status of fish protection• Needs to establish management plans for protected species• Chance to review the existing fish protection status

– Ministerial Decree No. 4/2010 on Procedures of Fish and Fish Genetics Utilization

• Regulates the  types of  protected fish utilization: research, breeding, trade, aquaria, exchange, leisure.

• Comply with CITES regulations

– Other necessary regulations are in progress of formulation.

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What We Have Done So Far…

• Establish 8 Technical Implementation Units (Offices)– 1  TIU/UPT covers  several provinces,  ideally TIU are 

established in each of 33 provinces across Indonesia

– Formed Task Forces  under coordination of each TIU to fill the institutional gaps

• Involving  all related agencies: TIU, BKSDA/forestry, police, local govts, etc 

What We Have Done So Far…

• Capacity Buildings– Socializations to stakeholders (fish traders, local 

governments, etc)

– Trainings for MMAF Officials in the central and TIUs to have capabilities in the implementation of  CITES p p

– Production of Guidance Books, Leaflets of Protected Fish as well as CITES listed species  distributed to the related institutions

– Internship in MA secretariat (MOF) and BKSDAs office related with CITES implementation and its managements

Next Steps…

• Review Regulations Applied to Napoleon Wrasse Protection– Needs support from Scientific authority, Expertise, research, funding,  etc 

• Napoleon Fishing moratorium (??)Napoleon Fishing moratorium (??)• Establish a Management Plan• Incorporate species management into habitat protections (MPAs)   13,5 million ha of MPAs

• Once the CITES Aquatic species has been transferred to MMAF, Napoleon would be the priority as well as Corals and Arowana fish, Sea horse…. 

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THE ROLE OF DIRECTORATE OF FISHERIES THE ROLE OF DIRECTORATE OF FISHERIES RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (DFRM) IN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (DFRM) IN

SUSTAINABLE USE OF SUSTAINABLE USE OF HUMPHEAD WRASSE (HUMPHEAD WRASSE (CheilinusCheilinus undulatusundulatus))

Ir. AGUS A. BUDHIMAN, M. AqIr. AGUS A. BUDHIMAN, M. AqDirector of Fisheries Resources ManagementDirector of Fisheries Resources Management

FISHERY MANAGEMENT :(Act No. 31/2007; Act No. 45/2009 concerning Fisheries, Article 1)

Collecting Information

Analysis

C l i

PlanningGovernmentSustainable productivity Consultation

Decision making

Integrated effort/process

Other authorities

productivity and other purposes

Fish resources allocation

Law implementation

Law Enforcement

FISHERY MANAGEMENT POLICY :(Act No. 45/2009, Article 7)

Minister of MAF establish: Fish resources potency and allocationTotal Allowable CatchType, quantity and specification of fishing gear and fishing gear aidFishing area, fishing stripe and fishing season

Fish species and area for restocking as well as for culture based fisheries

Prevention effort for fish resource and it’s environment pollution and damage Allowable fish size or weight to catchConservation areaForbidden fish to trade, to import/export from IndonesiaProtected fish species

FISHERY CONSERVATION

Legal basis: Act No. 31/2004 concerning Fisheries (Article 13):

Ecosystem conservation, fish species conservation, and fish genetic conservation efforts are undertaken within the framework of fish resources management”

Government Regulation No. 60/2007 concerning Fish Resources Conservation:

Fish Resources Conservation is the effort of protection, preservation, and utilization of fish resources, including the ecosystem, species and genetic to ensure it’s existence, availability, and continuity by maintaining and enhancing it’s quality and diversity

LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR HHWHHW UTILIZATIONUTILIZATION

No Regulation Key aspects

1. Decree of Ministry of Agriculture No.375/Kpts/IK.250/V/95, concerning the Prohibition for Fishing Napoleon Wrassse

Forbidden to catch HHW but for two exceptions: 1) Research and development, science, and culture development; and 2) Fishing by traditional fishermen by using environmental friendly fishing gear and method

2. Decree of Ministry of Trade Forbidden to export HHW except for the fish caught

No.94/Kp/V/95, concerning the Prohibition for Exporting Napoleon Wrasse

with the license from Ministry of Agriculture

3. Declaration of the Directorate General of Fisheries concerning the Size, Location, and Fishing-Methods of Napoleon Wrasse [No. HK.330/S3.6631/96

1) HHW fishing is allowed only for traditional fishermen that have fishing license based on partnership system, 2) Allowable fishing gear: hook and line, fish trap, and gill net, 3) Allowable catch size: 1-3 kg , in case >3 kg or <1 kg should be cultured and or released to the sea, 4) Exports should with recommendation from DG of Fisheries

No Regulation Key aspects

4. Decree of Ministry of Forestry No. 447/Kpts-II/2003, concerning the Administration for Harvesting and Trade of Wild Flora and Fauna

This regulation has used by Ministry of Forestry (management authority-CITES) since the inclusion of HHW to the Appendix–CITES listing (effective since 2005)

LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR HHWHHW UTILIZATION (CONTINUED)UTILIZATION (CONTINUED)

5. Decree of Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. Per.04/MEN/2010 concerning the Procedure for Utilization of Fish Species and Genetic

This regulation will be soon effectively used by MMAF (newly established management authority for fish resources conservation)

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CURRENT MECHANISM FOR CURRENT MECHANISM FOR HHWHHW UTILIZATIONUTILIZATION

AquacultureFisheries Surveillance

NAVY

MFo

PHKA BKSDA

Quarantine

MMAF

Recommended Quota

LIPI

Laboratoryof Quality Control

PO-MAF

Fisheries Surveillance

MARINE POLICE

RecommendationLetter/Domestic

Permit

Health/quality Certification

CITES PERMIT

MFi

Customs

Law Enforcement

EXPORT PERMIT

MMAF = Ministry of Marine Affairs and FisheriesPO-MAF = Provincial Office of Marine Affairs and FisheriesMFo = Ministry of Forestry (MA-CITES)MFi = Ministry of Finance

LIPI = Indonesia Institute of Science (SA-CITES)PHKA = DG Forest Protection and Nature ConservationBKSDA = Technical Implementing Unit for Natural

Resourses Conservation under PHKA

HHW is widely distributed on reefs across the Indian and Pacific Oceans (Sadovy, 2006)

HHW DISTRIBUTION AND HHW DISTRIBUTION AND PRIMARY FISHING GROUNDPRIMARY FISHING GROUND

HHW are found on almost entire coral reefs waters of Indonesia, mostly in the middle & eastern part (Bali, Sulawesi, NTB, NTT, Maluku,

and Papua)

HHW DISTRIBUTION AND PRIMARY FISHING GROUND (CONTINUED….)

and Papua)The primary fishing ground have gradually moved eastwards towards Papua, because of the exhausted stock in the western area, e.g.: Sumatera.

PRIMARY FISHING GROUND OF HHWPRIMARY FISHING GROUND OF HHW

HHW’S QUOTA AND REAL EXPORT, 2005HHW’S QUOTA AND REAL EXPORT, 2005--20102010

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

Quota Real export

Source : DG Forest Protection & Nature Conservation-Ministry of Forestry

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Note: Real export in 2010 based on data recorded by April 23

Sumut, 200Riau, 300

Kaltim, 400

S l l

HHW’S CATCH QUOTA BY PROVINCE, 2010HHW’S CATCH QUOTA BY PROVINCE, 2010Source : DG Forest Protection & Nature Conservation-Ministry of Forestry

Sulsel, 400

Sultra, 200

Maluku, 1000

NTB, 500

NTT, 1000

Papua, 2000

Total quota: 6,000

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Cyanide and blast fishing Illegal size trade (<1 kg or >3 kg)Smuggling by foreign fish carrier vessels;Mixing HHW with other groupers in a box

IUU PRACTICE ON HHW UTILIZATIONIUU PRACTICE ON HHW UTILIZATION

Mixing HHW with other groupers in a box during transportation and labeled with “groupers”

1. IMPROVE DATA COLLECTION FORM OF CAPTURE FISHERIES STATISTIC (SPECIES BREAKDOWN), INCL. HHW SINCE 2004Constraint: species identificationN d t if h th i id tifi ti h d

EFFORTS TO MANAGE EFFORTS TO MANAGE HHWHHW RESOURCES FOR RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE USE SUSTAINABLE USE

Need to verify whether misidentification happened (HHW look alike species , e.g.: parrotfish/scarid)

VS

HHW Parrotfish

CATCH OF HHW CATCH OF HHW (AND HHW LOOK A(AND HHW LOOK A--LIKE??) LIKE??) 20042004--20082008

Source : Capture Fisheries Statistics of Indonesia

2 500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

Ton)

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Cat

ch (T

Year

2. STOCK ENHANCEMENT THROUGH RESTOCKING PROGRAM There is a constraint in larvae/juveniles suppliesDFRM has undertaken collaboration with DG Aquaculture (The main Center for Mariculture Development/BBPBL-Lampung), Research Institute for Mariculture-Gondol, and local government to

EFFORTS TO MANAGE EFFORTS TO MANAGE HHWHHW RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE USE (CONTINUED…) RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE USE (CONTINUED…)

, gencourage artificial propagation of HHW, but there is a constrain in larvae rearing.20-days old fish larvae could be released to the sea (restocking), but sites selection for restocking will be a determinant of the successful, and specific monitoring technique must be developed.HHW species could be proposed as priority in “One Man One Thousand Fries” movement which established in 2010 by DG Capture Fisheries

FMA-571

FMA-715

FMA-716

FMA-717

FMA-711

NAD, Sumut (Shrimp)

Kepri, Babel, Kalbar (Grouper, Pomfret)

Kalsel, Banten, Jateng (Shrimp, Grouper, Milkfish)

Sultra,Maluku,NTT,Sulteng (Shrimp)Sulut,Kaltim

(Shrimp)

Papua Barat, Papua (Shrimp)

THE PRIORITIES FOR RESTOCKING PROGRAM THE PRIORITIES FOR RESTOCKING PROGRAM (2011(2011--2014) 2014)

FMA-572

FMA-712FMA-714

FMA-718Sumbar,Bengkulu,Lampung (Demersal, Shrimp)

Jabar,Jateng,Jogja,Jatim,Bali,NTB,NTT (Shrimp, Grouper,

Snapper)

Sulut,Sulteng,Gorontalo,Malut (Shrimp)

Kaltim,Sulbar,Sulsel (Shrimp, Milkfish)

Papua (Shrimp,Demersal)

2011

2012

2013

2014

Legend:

FMA-713

FMA-573

3. PROMOTE RESPONSIBLE AND SUSTAINABLE FISHERIESDisseminate CCRF principles to the whole stakeholders in the provincial/regency level Public awareness and capacity building

4 HABITAT REHABILITATON & MODIFICATION

EFFORTS TO MANAGE EFFORTS TO MANAGE HHWHHW RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE USE (CONTINUED…) RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE USE (CONTINUED…)

4. HABITAT REHABILITATON & MODIFICATIONEstablish fish shelter in appropriate site/fish houseEstablish artificial reef (waste material)

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SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT NEEDS FOR IMPROVING HHW SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT NEEDS FOR IMPROVING HHW MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

Suitable stock assessment method to estimate stock/density and establish total allowable catch (quota); logbook data?Detailed information on spawning aggregation sites and period as well as aggregation sites and period as well as nursery ground to establish “closed season” or “closed area” management;Scientific research to encourage the successful of larvae rearingSpecific information on appropriate sites for restocking

Thank youa y

Xie Xie

Terima kasih

6/10/2010

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Jhon Harianto Hutapea

RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MARICULTURE, GONDOL-BALI

Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: Chordata

Klas: PiscesOrdo: Percomorphi

Famili: Labidae

Humphead Wrasse-Napoleon Wrasse(Cheilinus undulatus)

Genus: Cheilinus

High economic value fish-exported Slow growth rate High fishing exploitation caused depletion of population drastically

Over fishing

Captured using KCN

Destructive fishing

Habitat: Cave near the coral reefs

Food items:Mollusks

CrustaceansEchinoderms, etc.

Spawning behavior:Spawning behavior:Group mating

Exported to: China, Taiwan and Singapore

Trade Status:CITES Appendix II

Indonesian Goverment Regulations

(GOVERMENT INSTITUTION HAVE TO DO BREEDING PROGRAM FOR NAPOLEON WRASSE)

Research Institute for Mariculture, Gondol-Bali was conducted research on breeding program of Napoleon Wrasse in 1994-2008

Broodstock domestication

Gonad maturation and induce spawning by improvement of feeding quality, environmental and hormonal controls

Spawning were success and in a regular period

Peak season of spawning September – November and Januari – May

Larval rearing were so difficult due to size of newly hatch larvae was so small and need very small initial feed.

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Broodstock 15 Fish:10 Female5 Male

Tanks 2 tanks @ 100m3

Broodstock in captivity

Tanks 2 tanks @ 100m

Feed Fresh fish, Squid,Shrimp andMolusc.

Changing Spawning time:

1998 – July 2003: Late afternoon – Evening

Oct. 2003 - now : Morning (08.00 – 10.00)

0

4

8

12

16

Jan

Feb

Mar

.

Apr

.

May

Jun. Jul

Aug

.

Sep

.

Oct.

Nov

.

Dec

.

Freq.spawningFreq.fertilized eggs

Highest spawningfrequency and thehighest eggs fertilizationrate was in February -May

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

Jan Feb Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Total eggsGood eggs

Comparison betweentotal eggs produced andfertilized eggs: 0%-50 %

560

600

640

680

J F M A M J J A S O

Ti ( th)

Egg

s D

ia. (

um)

Mean eggs diameter : 570-650 µm

Mean oil globule dia. : 120-140 µm

Mean Ratio between oil globule and eggs diameter was above 20 %

Based on spawning data , there were 2 broodstock groups:

Time (month)

110

120

130

140

150

J F M A M J J A S O

Time (month)

OG

Dia

.(um

)

First group has bigger eggs size and spawning in January -March

Second group has smaller eggs size and spawning in April -June

Date of Spawning Tot. Eggs Norm.Eggs HR S.Until SAI

12 Feb.2008 250000 104000 87 8DAH 3.4516 Feb.2008 150000 50000 30 8DAH 2.8217Feb.2008 120000 50000 76 8DAH 3.2818 Feb.2008 150000 145000 60 7DAH 1.09

Total eggs produced,fertilized, hatching rate, survival rate and survival activity index of larvae (SAI) from broodstock of Napoleon wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus, in 2008

4 Mar.2008 240000 140000 50 1.686 Mar.2008 750000 80000 52.2 1.637 Mar.2008 444000 256000 68.9 1.338 Mar.2008 804000 525000 92 2.899 Mar.2008 426000 292000 73.3 2.511 Mar.2008 700000 98000 68.9 2.4312 Mar.2008 350000 93000 65 1.4714 Mar.2008 140000 55000 12 1.2915 Mar.2008 450000 400000 81.25 1.34

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2

3

4

SAI..

Relationship between hatching rate and survival activity index of larvae (SAI) Napoleon wrasse, C.undulatus in captivity

0

1

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

HR (%)

D0

Newly hatch larvae:

Size: ± 2.0 mm

Mouth and Eyes not develop yet

Endogenous nutrient is limited and absorption rate is depend on temperature

Movement ability is limited

D3

Total length: 2.2 – 2.3 mm

Eyes pigmentation nearly complete relatif sempurna

Mouth was opened and functional

Stomach developed and anus was opened

Larvae was able to swim

Endogenous nutrient totally absorbed and larvae has to get exogenous feed.

Initial feed size: ± 40 µm

D7

Total length : 2.5 – 2.6 mm

Larvae was able to feed on rotifer (Brachionus sp)

Stomach still very simple and straight

Swimming ability develop further.

D10

Total length : 2.6 -2.8 mm

Body height increase faster than body width and total length

D12

Total length : 2.8 – 2.9 mm

Eyes pigmentation completely develop

Digestion differentiation system develop : anterior, posterior and rectum

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D20

Total length : 3.3 – 3.4 mm

Digestion system develop further

D35

Total length: 6.8 - 7.1 mm

Digestion system coiled

Start to metamorphose

D38

Body pigmentation is developed

Fin: dorsal, pectoral, anal and

tail completely separated

D40

Fin spine Ossification is started

Body pigmentation is developed further

Gills Filament nearly develop completely

y = 1.9139e0.031x

R2 = 0.9591

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

TL (m

m)..

20032007

Larval growth pattern of Napoleon Wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus

y = 1.9994e0.0316x

R2 = 0.9639

2.0

3.0

4.0

0 10 20 30 40 50

Umur (Hari)

Larvae start metamorphose to juvenile at 35 days old and total length (TL) about 6-7 mm.

Reach total length about 30-32 mm after 3 months old and increase only about 10 mm per month (in laboratory)

Growth rate of Napoleon Wrasse is very low (NOT SUITABLE FOR CULTURE BUSINESS)

Q: How many year Napoleon Juvenile to reach 5 kg of body weight (total length of 60 cm)?

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Present status of Humphead Wrasse in RIM

Broodstock 6 Fish:4 Female2 Male

Tanks 3 tanks: 100m3Tanks 3 tanks: 100m50m3

30m3

Feed Fresh fish, Squid,Nereis sp.

Main Target of Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries on aquaculture is to increase production of Milk fish, Grouper, Snapper, Shrimp and Sea grass

Humphead Wrasse is not priority / government can not support budget for research

RIM does not have enough facility to maintain HHW

The remain broodstock is reared in private company

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IUCN / CITES policy on return in confiscated fish in illegal international trade

Joy TL Lam

Confiscated live specimens shall, after consultation with the State of export, be returned to that State at the expense of that State, or to a rescue centre or such other place as the Management Authority deems appropriate and consistent with the purposes of the Convention

CITES A l VIII h 4 (b)CITES ArticleVIII, paragraph 4 (b)

(Parties) to adopt legislation in order to charge to the guilty importer and/or carrier the costs of returning confiscated live specimens to the country of origin or re-export

CITES Resolution Conf. 9.10 (Rev. CoP14)

CITES MA should consult Scientific Authority & IUCN/SSC Specialist Groups before making a decision on the disposal of confiscated live specimens & inform the Secretariat

CITES MA, in consultation with Scientific Authorities and other bodies concerned, should develop action plans to deal with seized and confiscated live specimens consistent with the guidelines set out

Statement of principleWhen live animals are confiscated by government authorities, these authorities have a responsibility to dispose of them appropriately. The ultimate decision on disposal must achieve 3 goals:

1) to maximize conservation value of the specimens without in d h h l h b h l any way endangering the health, behavioural repertoire, or

conservation status of wild or captive populations of the species; 2) to discourage further illegal or irregular trade in the species;3) to provide a humane solution, whether this involves maintaining the animals in captivity, returning them to the wild, or employing euthanasia to destroy them

Although, in many countries, confiscated animals have usually been donated to zoos or aquaria, this option is proving less viable with large numbers of animals and, increasingly, common species. Options for disposal fall into three principal categories:

1) maintenance of the individuals in captivity; 2) returning the individuals in question to some form of life in the wild; 3) euthanasia. The last option may often prove the most appropriate and most humane noting the conservation and welfare of existing wild populations of the species involved

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Guidelines to develop an action plan on seized and/or confiscated live specimens1. identify means for procuring funds to provide care,

quarantine, and transport and other costs incurred for seized and confiscated live specimens

Funding might be secured through levying of fines, obtaining reimbursement from importers, licensing and bonding importers and exporters, requiring import duties or permit fees, seeking donations from private or government sources obtaining government allocations or selling confiscated live sources, obtaining government allocations, or selling confiscated live specimens, where appropriate;

2. establish a procedure in accordance with the Party's domestic law

3. identify government agencies and personnel with authority to make decisions regarding the seizure and disposal of live specimens and clarify their roles and jurisdiction in this process

4. identify which authority in the country of origin listed in the CITES Directory should be contacted in the event that live specimens are seized;

5. provide for training of personnel involved6. include a list of experts who or institutions which can

assist in species identification, care and/or other technical aspects of the seizure, confiscation and disposal process

7. identify and/or develop facilities to provide for the care of live specimens immediately after seizure

8. identify temporary holding facilities that have agreed to provide adequate care for seized live specimens of particular taxa until the confiscation process is completed;

9. identify approved facilities and programmes located within the country that have agreed to provide adequate care

10. begins evaluating options for disposal of seized live specimens immediately after seizure

More informationhttp://www.cites.org/eng/res/10/10-07.shtmlhttp://www.iucnsscrsg.org/download/English.pdfhttp://www.iucnsscrsg.org/download/EnglishConfGlines.pdf

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The Role of BKSDA Bali on HHW trade regulation

By : Tamen SITORUS

Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation is the Management Authority for

CITES in Indonesia,

Balai KSDA is the Technical Implementing Unit

BConservation  of flora and fauna in‐situ and ex‐situ

including monitoring habitat and ecosystem, proposed and control harvesting /collecting quota, monitoring 

stock, handling, transporting, issuing form C for applying CITES permit,  confiscation and  law 

enforcement.

No harvesting quota in Bali

KUOTA TAHUN 2008 DAN 2009

SUMUT

RIAU

KALTIM

SULSEL

1000

10002000300

500 SULSEL

SULUT

MALUKU

NTB

PAPUA BARAT

1200

500

10001000

Note: Body size1-3 kg

KUOTA TAHUN 2010

SUMUT

RIAU

KALTIM300

400

200

400

2002000

National Quota

SULSEL

SULTRA

MALUKU

NTB

NTT

PAPUA BARAT

10005001000

Export quota Napoleon wrasse in Bali

5000

6000

7000

8000

KUOTA NASIONAL

UD BALI MINATAMA

8000 8000 8000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

2008 2009 2010

UD. BALI MINATAMA

PT. INTI PUTRA PERTIWI PERSADA1500

7002038

2435 2000

770

10/06/2010

2

Exported HHW January 2008 to now

1500

2000

2500

3000KUOTA UD. BALI MINATAMA

REALISASI EKSPOR UD. BALI MINATAMA1500

1350

2038

2435

2000

1280

0

500

1000

2008 2009 2010

KUOTA PT. INTI PUTRA PERTIWI PERSADA

REALISASI EKSPOR PT. INTI PUTRA PERTIWI PERSADA

1350

700700

183

700

1280

770

0

Trading Controlling SOP

Transit Bali/Farm

SATS-DN BKSDA origin

Issued Inspection

report

Document controlWild habitat

FORM C dari BKSDA

Check quota and total export

Export by air ONLY

Packaging control + Fish Quarantine

Control document and specimen + Custom

Export Permit Doc.

BKSDA

Management challenges

1.Limited scientific data population in the wild habitat

2.Harvesting quota tend to decrease2.Harvesting quota tend to decrease from y to y ___population decrease?

3.No captive breeding and ranching4.Smuggling issues …???

Recommendation

1. Scientific research is urgently needed 2. Develop technical know how on captive p p

breeding3. Strong commitment among member

countries + No laundrying ?4. Effectiveness law enforcement

THANK YOU