S34 Bell Work

Term 4 2014-2015

S34 BW#1 9/3/2015 Copy and underline cognates and words that you know.

• Tal ha sido el paciente Sufrimiento de estas Colonias; y tal es hoy la Necesidad que las obliga a modificar sus anteriores Sistemas de Gobierno. La Crónica del actual Rey de Gran Bretaña es una Crónica de repetidas Injurias y Usurpaciones, todas ellas dirigidas al Establecimiento de una Tiranía absoluta sobre estos Estados. Para probar esto, expongamos los Hechos a un Mundo sincero.

• Such has been the patient Sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the Necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The History of the present King of Great-Britain is a History of repeated Injuries and Usurpations, all having in direct Object the Establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid World.

S34BW#2 13/3/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Paciente• Adjective• Patient• Bearing pains or trials calmly or

without complaint.• Latin patientem "bearing,

supporting, suffering, enduring, permitting," present participle of pati "to suffer, endure."

• Related:• La paz• (n) Peace• Impaciente• (aj) Impatient

S34BW#3 16/3/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Sufrimiento• Noun (m)• Sufferance• Patient endurance• From Late

Latin sufferentia, from sufferens, present participle of sufferre "to bear, undergo, endure” from sub "up, under" + ferre "to carry"

• Related:• Sufrido(a)• (aj) Enduring, long-

suffering• El (La) sufridor(a)• (nmf) Sufferer

S34BW#4 17/3/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Colonias• Noun (f)• Colonies• An area that is controlled by or

belongs to a country and is usually far away from it.

• From Latin colonia "settled land, farm, landed estate," from colonus "husbandman, tenant farmer, settler in new land," from colere "to inhabit, cultivate, frequent, practice, tend, guard, respect,"

• Related:• Colonizar• (v) Colonize• El (La) colonizador(a)• (nmf) Colonizer,

colonist

S34BW#5 18/3/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Hoy• Adverb• Today• Now• At the present time• From Latin hodie “on

this day.”

• Related:• De hoy a mañana• (av) Any time now• De hoy en adelante• (av) From now on• Hoy día• (av) Nowadays

S34BW#6 24/3/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Necesidad• Noun (f)• Necessity• Something that you must have

or do.• Latin necessitatem

"compulsion, need for attention, unavoidableness, destiny," from necesse "unavoidable, indispensable," originally "no backing away," from ne- "not" + cedere "to withdraw, go away, yield"

• Related:• Necesitar• (v) To need• Necesario(a)• (aj) Necessary• El neceser• (nm) Toiletry case or

case of necessary items

S34BW#7 27/3/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Obliga• Verb• Constrains• Obliges• To force or require someone or

something to do something because of a law or rule or because it is necessary.

• From Latin obligare "to bind, bind up, bandage," figuratively "put under obligation," from ob "to" + ligare "to bind,"

• Related:• La obligación• (nf) Obligation• Obligatorio(a)• (aj) Obligatory

S34BW#8 6/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Modificar• Verb• Alter• Modify• To change some parts of

something while not changing other parts.

• From Latin modificare "to limit, measure off, restrain," from modus "measure, manner" + root of facere "to make"

• Related:• La modificación• (nf) Modification• Modificable• (aj) Modifiable

S34BW#9 8/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Sistemas• Noun (f)• Systems• A group of related parts

that move or work together.

• From Late Latin systema "an arrangement, system."

• Related:• El ecosistema• (nm) Ecosystem• Sistemático(a)• (aj) Systematic

S34BW#10 8/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Crónica• Noun (f)• History• Chronicle• A description of events in the

order that they happened• From Latin historia "narrative

of past events, account, tale, story.“

• From Latin from Latin chronica “chronicle.”

• Related:• La cronología• (nf) Chronology• A chronology is a factual list

sorted into chronological order possibly without commentary.

• A chronicle is a story that may have narrative, dialogue, opinions, and more.

• Cronológico(a)• (aj) Chronological

S34BW#11 9/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Rey• Noun (m)• King• A male ruler of a country

who usually inherits his position and rules for life.

• From Latin rex "a king," related to regere "to keep straight, guide, lead, rule."

• Related:• La reina• (nf) Queen• Reinar• (v) To reign• El reino• (nm) Kingdom

S34BW#12 13/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Actual• Adjective• Present; current• Not past or future : existing or

happening now• Latin praesentem "present, at

hand, in sight; immediate; prompt, instant; contemporary," from present participle of præesse "be before, be at hand," from prae- "before" + esse "to be"

• Related:• Actualizar• (v) To make current; to

bring up-to-date• Actualmente• (av) Currently;

nowadays

S34BW#13 14/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Gran• Adjective• Great• Large in size;

predominant.• From Latin grandis "big,

great; full, abundant," also "full-grown;" figuratively "strong, powerful, weighty, severe."

• Related:• Grande• (aj) Big• El (La) grande• (nmf) Adult• La grandeza• (nf) Greatness

S34BW#14 15/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Bretaña• Noun (f)• Britain• Island of W Europe

comprising England, Scotland, & Wales.

• From Latin Britannia, from Brittani "the Britons“ from Latin Brittonem "a member of the tribe of the Britons."

• The term Britain is widely used as a common name for the sovereign state of the United Kingdom, or UK for short. The United Kingdom includes three countries on the largest island, which can be called the island of Britain or Great Britain: these are England, Scotland and Wales. However the United Kingdom also includes Northern Ireland on the neighboring island of Ireland, the remainder of which is not part of the United Kingdom. England is not synonymous with Britain, Great Britain, or United Kingdom.

United Kingdom

S34BW#15 16/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Repetidas• Adjective• Repeated• Recurring again and again.• From Latin repetere "do or

say again; attack again," from re- "again" + petere "to go to; attack; strive after; ask for, beseech"

• Related:• Repetir• (v) To repeat• La repetición• (nf) Repetition

S34BW#2 17/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Injurias• Noun (f)• Injuries• Insult, offense• Hurt, damage, or loss

sustained.• From Latin injuria "wrong,

hurt, injustice, insult," noun use of injurius "wrongful, unjust," from in- "not, opposite of" + ius "right, law."

• Related:• Injuriar• (v) To insult• Justo(a)• (aj) Right, just

S34BW#3 20/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, and translate into English.

• Usurpaciones• Noun (f)• Usurpations• Taking one’s power or property by

force.• From Latin usurpationem "a taking

into use," noun of action from past participle stem of usurpare "make use of, seize for use," in later Latin "to assume unlawfully, trespass on," from usus "a use" + rapere "to seize"

• Related:• Usar• (v) To use• Rapiñar• (v) To steal, plunder

S34BW#4 21/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Todos• Adjective• All• The whole, entire, total

amount, quantity, or extent of.

• From Medieval Latin totalis "entire, total" from Latin totus "all, all at once, the whole, entire, altogether."

• Related:• Todavía• (av) Still, yet• Todopoderoso(a)• (aj) All-powerful• Todo el mundo• (nm) Everyone

S34BW#5 22/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Dirigidas• Adjective• Direct• To cause to turn, move, or

point undeviatingly or to follow a straight course.

• From Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight," from dis- "apart" + regere "to guide"

• Related:• Dirigir• (v) To direct• Dirigirse• (v) To direct oneself• La dirección• (nf) Direction

S34BW#6 23/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Establecimiento• Noun (m)• Establishment• A settled arrangement.• From Latin stabilire "make

stable," from stabilis "stable" + Latin -mentum, which was added to verb stems sometimes to represent the result or product of the action.

• Related:• Establecer• (v) To establish• Establecerse• (v) To establish oneself• Estable• (aj) Stable

S34BW#7 24/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Tiranía• Noun (f)• Tyranny• Oppressive

power, especially oppressive power exerted by government.

• From Latin tyrannus "lord, master, monarch, despot," especially "arbitrary ruler, cruel governor, autocrat."

• Related:• Tiránico(a)• (aj) Tyrannical• El (La) tirano(a)• (nmf) Tyrant• Tiranizar• (v) Tyrannize

S34BW#8 28/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Absoluta• Adjective• Absolute• Complete and total.• From Latin absolutus, past

participle of absolvere "to set free, make separate" from ab- "from"+ solvere "loosen."

• Related:• Absolutamente• (av) Absolutely• Soltar• (v) To loosen

S34BW#9 30/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Sobre**• Adverb**• Over• In an upward and

forward direction across something.**

• From Latin super "above, over, on the top (of), beyond, besides, in addition to."

• Related:• Superior• (aj) Superior• Superar• (v) To overcome; to

surpass• La superioridad• (nf) Superiority

S34BW#10 5/5/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Probar• Verb• To prove• To test• To show the existence, truth, or correctness

of something by using evidence, logic, etc.• From Latin probare "to make good; esteem,

represent as good; make credible, show, demonstrate; test, inspect; judge by trial,” from probus "worthy, good, upright, virtuous."

• Related:• La prueba• (nf) Test• Probado(a)• (aj) Proven• El probador• (nm) Dressing

room for trying on clothes

S34BW#11 6/5/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Expongamos• Verb• Be submittted• Expose• To make known• From Latin exponere "set forth, lay

open, exhibit, reveal, publish" altered by confusion with poser "to place, lay down" from Late Latin pausare "to halt, rest, cease, pause“ from pausa "a halt, stop, cessation."

• Related:• El (la) expositor(a)• (nmf) Person who

explains something• Expuesto(a)• (aj) Exposed• Parar(se)• (v) To stop (oneself)• El parada• (nm) Stop

S34BW#12 7/5/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Hechos• Noun (m)• Facts• A truth known by actual

experience or observation.• From Latin factum "an event,

occurrence, deed, achievement," in Medieval Latin also "state, condition, circumstance," literally "thing done" (source also of Old French fait, Spanish hecho, Italian fatto), noun use of neuter of factus, past participle of facere "to do."

• Related:• Hacer• (v) To do; to make• Hecho(a)• (aj) Done; finished• Deshecho• (aj) Undone; unmade

S34BW#13 8/5/2015 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define:

• Mundo• Noun (m)• World• The earth or a part of it,

with its inhabitants, affairs, etc.

• From Latin mundus “world, universe, heavens; mankind.”

• Related:• Mundial• (aj) World-wide• La mundología• (nf) Knowledge of life• Todo el mundo• (pron) Everybody