s v agreement.ppt

25
Mini-lesson 1 Mini-lesson 1 What is subject verb What is subject verb agreement? agreement?

Upload: corey-topf

Post on 14-Jun-2015

17.747 views

Category:

Education


17 download

DESCRIPTION

Courtesy of: http://www.writing101.net/teacher_resources/s-v_agreement.shtml

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: S V Agreement.Ppt

Mini-lesson 1Mini-lesson 1 What is subject verb agreement?What is subject verb agreement?

Page 2: S V Agreement.Ppt

Subjects and Verbs Must AgreeSubjects and Verbs Must Agree

• A singular subject needs a singular verb.

• A plural subject needs a plural verb.

Page 3: S V Agreement.Ppt

Singular vs. PluralSingular vs. Plural

Singular

The person waits.

Plural

The people wait.

Page 4: S V Agreement.Ppt

Example SentenceExample Sentence

A good student knows the value of communication skills.

subject

verb

Page 5: S V Agreement.Ppt

Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-Verb Agreement

student knows

subject verb=

An “s” ending on a verb usually indicates that it is singular.

No “s” ending on a noun often indicates that it is singular.

Page 6: S V Agreement.Ppt

Example SentenceExample Sentence

Good students knows the value of communication skills.

subject

verb

Page 7: S V Agreement.Ppt

Subject-Verb DisagreementSubject-Verb Disagreement

students knows

An “s” ending on a verb usually indicates that it is singular.

An “s” ending on a noun often indicates that it is plural.

subject verb=

Page 8: S V Agreement.Ppt

Some Common RulesSome Common Rules

With… Use a…

I singular verb (no “s”)

You plural verb (no “s”)

He, She, It singular verb (“s”)

We plural verb (no “s”)

You plural verb (no “s”)

They plural verb (no “s”)

Page 9: S V Agreement.Ppt

Mini-lesson 2Mini-lesson 2 Agreement with Compound SubjectsAgreement with Compound Subjects

Page 10: S V Agreement.Ppt

Special Agreement RulesSpecial Agreement Rules

• When the subject is made up of two or more nouns connected by and, use a plural verb.

She and her friends are…

implies two plural verb

Page 11: S V Agreement.Ppt

Special Agreement RulesSpecial Agreement Rules

• When the subject is made up of two or more singular nouns connected by or, use a singular verb.

The book or the pen is…

singular singular singular verb

implies one or the other

Page 12: S V Agreement.Ppt

Special Agreement RulesSpecial Agreement Rules

• When the subject is made up of singular and plural nouns connected by or, the verb should agree with the part of the subject that is closer to it.

The president or his assistants run…

singular plural plural verb

Verb agrees with the closest part of the subject

Page 13: S V Agreement.Ppt

Special Agreement RulesSpecial Agreement Rules

• When the subject is made up of singular and plural nouns connected by or, the verb should agree with the part of the subject that is closer to it.

His assistants or the president runs…

plural singular singular verb

Verb agrees with the closest part of the subject

Page 14: S V Agreement.Ppt

Mini-lesson 3Mini-lesson 3 Phrases that Confuse ThingsPhrases that Confuse Things

Page 15: S V Agreement.Ppt

Don’t Be MisledDon’t Be Misled

• Don’t be misled by phrases that come between the subject and the verb.– one of the boxes is

– the people who read that report are

– the team lead, as well as his developers, is

– the manual, including all the chapters in the first section, is

– the woman with all the answers sits

Page 16: S V Agreement.Ppt

Mini-lesson 4Mini-lesson 4 Singular or Plural?Singular or Plural?

Page 17: S V Agreement.Ppt

Always SingularAlways Singular

• The following words are always singular and require a singular verb:

– each, each one– either, neither– everyone, anyone, someone, no one– everybody, anybody, nobody

Page 18: S V Agreement.Ppt

Always SingularAlways Singular

• Even though the following nouns end with an “s,” they are singular and require a singular verb:

– civics– mathematics– dollars– news

Page 19: S V Agreement.Ppt

Almost Always SingularAlmost Always Singular

• Collective nouns that refer to more than one person are usually treated as a single unit:

– group– team– committee– class– family

Page 20: S V Agreement.Ppt

Always PluralAlways Plural

• Nouns like the following are always plural (because they are made of two parts):

– scissors– tweezers– trousers– pants– shears

Page 21: S V Agreement.Ppt

Mini-lesson 5Mini-lesson 5 Neither “Here” nor “There”Neither “Here” nor “There”

Page 22: S V Agreement.Ppt

““There” is Never the SubjectThere” is Never the Subject

• In sentences starting with the word “there,” the subject usually follows the verb.

There are many questions.

subjectverb

Page 23: S V Agreement.Ppt

““There” is Never the SubjectThere” is Never the Subject

• In sentences starting with the word “there,” the subject usually follows the verb.

There is a question.

subjectverb

Page 24: S V Agreement.Ppt

The Same is True for “Here”The Same is True for “Here”

• In sentences starting with the word “here,” the subject usually follows the verb.

Here are your keys.

subjectverb

Page 25: S V Agreement.Ppt

The Same is True for “Here”The Same is True for “Here”

• In sentences starting with the word “here,” the subject usually follows the verb.

Here is your key.

subjectverb