s s...indian opinion 27th october, '950 i b. i. s. n. co. ltd. announce the re-introductionof...

· ~QI.rnH\fR\C~l\·~_~1 T'950

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$ G~ $S $$ $$ ~S ~S $~ No 27TH OCTOBER, 1950. S~ $S $S S~ $

~. ~s ¥' ¥- ¥ ss s~ ~S S$ ALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO LIVE· ~

! "Every human being has the right to lire, and freedom which can- je not be gained except by the violation of that right, is no freedom S$ at all; on the contrary, it is an imprisonment from which there is $S no escape, except through the complete renunciation - of that doc- SS trine of evil, which teaches that bad means can secure good ends. $S If the desired end is peace it is necessary. to follow peaceful ways SS whatever the cost may be; if victory for peace is to be won, the ~

S means of war must be discarded; truth inust rout the propaganda Se lies; forbearance and understanding must replace biassed and SS blinkered committee procedure; kindness and compassion must S~ remove bitterness and hatred; neither strength, nor "!Veakness, $ -S but goodwill must be the bas.is for negotiation. This is the only $~ hope for the human race today.~·· -Sybil Mo,,;son. SS -"Peace News.' :

$_ s~ $'$ ~

- ·S ¥- ¥ JiI.. $)

.~ ~S ~

S SS, $e . SmmIDmmmmmm~mmm~m~mmmmmmmmm~mIDm~

••••••• f ••••• 27th October, J95':>

SAREES

*Printed Volle Sarees.In Latest Designs. Pink,White " Blue Ground.

S yds. lengths. 25/- each6 yds. lengths. 30/. each

FANCY TINSELSAREE BORDERSIn Late$t Designs

" Colourlngs8 yd•• to a piece

From 25/- To 50/.pe-r pIece.

JAYBEE SILK HOUSE(FORl'<IERLY TIlE JAPAN BAZAAR)

JOHANNESBURG'S FAMOUS SAREE HOUSE

MEtoI'SPURESII.I~

SHIR.TS.

Cream.Collar •Attached.

All Sixes.

27/3each.

Phone 33-6ll9. 39a MARKET STREET. JOHANNESBURG. -- P. O. Box 5169

For Full Partictdars write to:

THE

BULLBRANDFERTILIZERS·LTD.

BONESWA~NTED

£7~:E:a:ON IIF.O.R. your .

Station or Siding.-BAGS RETURNED RAILAGE PAID

NATAL.SARNIA,

ADVANCE 1950 MODELS

WJTHntENEW IIIIRACLE

DURA·POWER MAINSPRING.

lGIN

COR. BLOPP a IIRlEY us., lOHlllnlUG

KATZ &LOURIE LTD.

K"slurba <iitndltl memorlitl HumberOOpielO ot Kututba Gandhi Memorial Number caD be hll'"

at lhb ollloe at h. 3d. including pOlllage.

,I nalczB (!JplnionPhoentx•. )tatCll.

~re YOU a subscriber or·'ndlan Opinion'

If not, Wily nol?

IlfANUFACIURERS OF LADIES' & GIRLS' STRAW &< FELT HATSWHOI £SALE MERCHANTS & DJRECT IMPORTERS

HOUSE FOR KEEN CASH PRICES33 West Street, JOHANNESBURG.

~l:Cl~ ~~H:l~

~l.~. Wl~h~ll;t ~ ..~ I!\~~lr~ U~~h~'~

'u'lfi rtltlf' tl<fllG b\\\.1, :lEt<! P~. "'«Ir~l.~-'il'J{\ "I1U\\I ltl~

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!I~ 'Ct:ca. :c~nl., .m.~l~:«Ul){,

'l~: 33-':t~\I."l

PHONEMASTER

33-2651BROS.

Cable a T81. Add.: "HARGVAIl", Pbone 29638,

P. HA~GOV AN & CO.(PTY.) LTD,

WHOLESALE MERCHANTSAND IMPORTERS...~.~.~._.~._.~._.- .. \

P. O. ~OX 1250.

155j7 Warwic~ AvenueDURBAN.

. ~<:lltl[lortl oij~. )l~. 51:m ~\(\l-tl tl~~ ~'~l ~\»L1-t ~=il ~~lrQl(\ !s~~,

a~ '~l"t :«'/,:« '/,'~, aiUf:iil. ataJ\~1{l ~~'Hrlct a~,

illdl~~l 'ar~, U\l~h ~~~, ~I~", .1!!~ ~1-t1:2{ llW..r'l.~n 9t~~rll -

~~~ ~'~l ~lil~1 ~~i~ cuavufi ~~ ~~Iqct Ql\~q~ U\~r 'l~r~tb !r{l~

NATHOO TABHA107 Queen Street,

Phone ~ 24647 Telegrams: "HAN."DURBAN,

M. J. PATELINTERNATIONAL SPORTS COMPANY

Importers & Exporters & GeneralCommission Agents _

I~ P~king Road, Kawoon. HOnG I\OIl(j.

Special attention is pC\idto indent 'orders

Write To Us For Further Particulars.

TY SOBO BRlIID (FA/N-I-CUIlE) HEADACHE POWDERSnOli JOUI CHII1lST .t !Il~ Jlf, Z/I ... (/1: .. POST FREE FROM

EIlHEST TYSON, CHEMIST, TOllCATE, DURBAN 1491

HANNON'S DETECTIVE AGENOY (PTY.) LTD.

MANAGING DIRECrOR: O. HANNON. leyebleell youl Royal IJi.hCOnJItabuh.ry and Criminal Invtltil:..Uon Depa.rtmea.t, S. A. Police.

Man..o.: MINDEN PLUMLEY~ e:I< Hendon PoUe. Colle,. ~d Crimi·nal In",eatia:alion Dl partment.., New! colland Y..,.d, London.

Crimlnat.. COlDmercl.l and M.WmGni..l InYe,ti"6tion. Catne-d o ... tIn Sirlete.! Conlid.nee.

11/1% 1'_ n..J.en. JfIlPI Str.<I: P.O. Bos 5199. Ju.......b.rc·n....:-OHi..: Z!·777J.· A/1" ••IlIO: %4-4544.

HEADACHES QUICKLY RELIEVEDBY TAKING

THE

NEW INDIA ASSURANCE--COMPANY LIMITED.,---

I~I .1(\ <{\.'lu !l''I{.{\~i !:l'pnrtl, ~I~I, ~ll:t !ll:t ~ll't

~l~. ~I<!~ U\~, 'l.~<!. ~1:«I, !l1~~I~I~ ~:>tctl' e(ll{l~l,

~l:l{'il. <{\;r~ t~" . "'1ctrll <{huvi1 <3ct~Ie(l' ~"lq 0.~1(\ ,,·'{r{l::l. ~~.. ~l'l{~' ~ t'h ~1(\r{l H~ ~.

:: .u _ ~ - _.- u2! Trallsvaal OtJice: I

I ROOMS NO. 12 & 13. II BARKLY ARCADE, ~

I Digonal Street; ii JOHlltlllESBUnG, _!

I Telephonlt 33 4476 I::::

Tltl. Rdd: "nUsrOI"JEE"JOItAlitlESBU~G.

~ H.' , ..I , ..,'.,.._""I II.tI U !

JALBHOY -RUSTOMJEEPrinoipal Representatin Fot The Union 01 South Alrica

r~:=;e:i-:~~~-,::--l! ~ 74, Victoria Street j; DURB1\N. ii :! Telephone 25645. P.O Box 1610. !I Tel. Add: " RUSTOMJI:E ., !! D"rbao, l1.._.._ _.. ._ _ _

04--- _ •••

Ltre, Fire, Motor ear, Motor Lorry,M.o'or Bas, Plate Glass, \\1orkmen's

eompensation, Etc. Etc.

INDIAN OPINION 27th October, '950 I

B. I. S. N. CO. Ltd.Announce the re-introduction of direct calls at Karachi.

5.5. Karanja due Durban 30th October and sails on 4thNovember for Bombay via Karachi.

5.5. Kampala sails from Lourenco Marques on Dec. 12.

Passengers must conIann with the Vaccination and YeUowFever innoculatian requirements and obtain certificates from theirnearest District Surgeon. Innoculation by and certificates from

private Medical Practitioners will not be accepted.

FARES DURBAN TO BOMBAYFirst Class single without food £66-0-0Second ,'.. 45-0-0Inter-Cr'l5s 30-0-0Unbert!:'ed (Deck) without food 18-15-0

Muslim Special Food £10-17-6 Ordinary Food £4-15-0Hindu Special Food £10-0-0 Ordinary Food £4-2-0Bookings tor lst, 2nd, Inter·CI3S5 and Unberthed (Deck) C'I%I

be effected by communication with us by telegram ar letters.

For further particulars apply to-

SHAI.K HIMED & SONS [pry] LTD.390 PINE STREET, P.O. Box 20432, DURBAN,

Note:-Em~rgency Phone: 63624

l:{t ~ RQ-~tl ~~: ~lit:t~.: ~'!/I'\.B '\1,\1""1 61(t~Il"IGlI.

(\& ",noQ --nllul'iiilt, ill"''''l \BoG a~rt ~l'll Il~l.

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"f.lt.'t cn~\ 'a\l"l lllt.l 'Jl~l-t~l -.Aluf ~l4 ~ 'Jl"tli'tI.'" ~",n~i "lollc(l IMl'fl!l'

PHONE 33-6676, P. O. BOX 3680.

THE NEW DiL-KHUSH SWEET MART.34 PresideDt 5lree~ Coruer Di.ioud St., JoLUIllalm,

il4\~ ial!, 4Uroll~1\~ ~I!, ctl'''\l''l, 4\~10l il~£

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L. MI~TRY51 BREE STREET, BURGER6DORP. "'BURGP HONE33·4691. BOX 2626. ,.

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No. 43-VoL.-XLVIII. FTlIUAV :l7TlI OCTonER, I950

FmDAY 27TH Om'oDER, 1950

~nbtlln ·Q])ptntou

Protest Day Dismissals

NOTES

bilit)' falls on the shouldersof the leaders wlio calledupon the people to observethe Protes Da)'. They cannot rest unt! I he gooll forwhich this htep was takenis reached, or else they ,,,,illbe deemed traitors tl) theircommunity and will be moreguilt)" than the City Councilfor the dismissal of thesepeople.

without moral, social and pbysicalrelrogression. In a country likeSouth Africa, the multi-racialsociety made freedom a far morecomplicated thing Our fault ,vasIh:lt of thinking emotionally whenwe thought of Europran domination and supremacy, instead ofthinkiog rationally about it."You cannot hold down indefinitely other sections of the community," Mr. Evans said. Thatwas happening in South Africatoday. "If we carryon like this,we shall be den}'JOg freedom anddemocracy to ourselves evenlUally."

Bishop On Racial Harnlony

Resolutions passed by eccle·siaslical :Jod other :lssemblies onr.lc:al malters became harmful Ifthey were subslilutcs [or aCllon,said rhe Right Reverend RichudAmbrose Reeves, Bisbop of Johannesburg, in his charge to theDiocesan Synod_ The BIshopsaid he was becoming more andmore sceptical "bout the value ofmany of the resolulions passed,althou~h they did assure certainracial groups of tbe sympathy ofother groups and drew attentionof the whole community to injustices. There were many realmsof social life in which action wasdifficult, but tbe relations betweenmasters and servants could beimproved and the Africans couldbe provided with better housingfacilities. II was an over.simpllfication to refer to many of lhe I

problems in South Africa as"Black-While" issues. The BIshop ~Iled for understanding orthe hopes of every group 10 SoulbAfrican society, "particul:lIly

Reverend Evan5 On ColourQue5tion

"Actions that are morallywrong cannot be politicalIy right,"said .he Rev. W. R. P. Evans,addressing Ihe Marir:z.burg Services Glub luncheon on "Freedom in the Domocratic State:'Freedom, s~jd Mr. Evans, didnot lie io the absence of restrictions. Man was a social animal,:lnd could not live in isolation

Apartheid In Public ParksTHE principle of racial separa-

tion in public parks was approved by the Johannesburg City Councilon October 18. The Councilagreed to an amendment to itsby-laws which will enable it toprosecule people for enteringrecreation grounds reserved forpeople of a "different r:Jcialgroup." The amendment whichmust b~ approved by the Administrator of the Transvaal W:JSrecommended by the Council'sParks and Estates Committee,which said there was no provision in the existing by-laws forthe reservation of :Jny recreationarea fOr Europe<1ns Or OInv othersection of tbe community. "It isdesirable," said tbe committee'sreport, "that the Council shouldhave this righr to restrict entry."

The Durban City Council recently acquired tbe righr to applythe principle of Apartheid on thebeach. Almost all the sealS inpublic parks in Johannesburgwere reserved for Europeans.Non-Europeans were privilegedto walk about in them Or to passthrough them. UDder the amended by-la,vs they will be deprivedof that little privilege too.

scruples would have acted.\Ve had no right to expectit to be an)' better. It wasfoil>' on our part to expectotherwise. \Vhen we deliberately take it daring stepwe mllst expect and be prepared for the consequences.I f we did not expect the consequenccs, if we were not prcfor them "'c have ourselvesto blame. In the prr:sent instance the responsi-

It was the least thing expected of .10)' Governmentbased on democratic principles. It is 1\ sau rellectionon the Durban City Councilespecially. ill view of thefact that this City !>till claimsitself to be British. Fromthl; material point of viewthe COllncil's step is deplorable because. whateverpoint it may have 'gainedimmediately, in the long run,it is wrong, for it leaves badfeelings and a sense of bitterness, which is bound toact detrimentally materially.From the humanitarianpoint of view it is glaringlywrong to throw out of employment such a large number of people for a crime,which is no crime at all,and unconcerned about whattheir future and that of theirdependants is going to be.

"The City Council shouldknow that there is a higherPower that rules over theuniverse and man, whoalways craves to God forforgiveness and mercyshould at least learn to bemerciful and forgiving tohis own feHow-men. "Asyou sow so shall you reap,"and the City Council willsome day :-egret the harshand inhuman step it hastaken.

Having said this muthabout the City Council wemust admit that we havegot what we had sought.\Ve had no right to' e~"pect

the City Council to be generous. It has acted as an)'thoughtless person with no

err H E 300 Indian muni11 cipal employees who

were given noticeto be dismissed for staying away from work on"Protest Day," June 26,were' paid off by the Cit)'Treasury on October :l0.

The majority of t~em aremarried men, with numerous dependants. One man,Moonsamy, said he had I7children, all of them aliveand all of them unemployed.He had been receiving£6 12S. Sd. a month.

Unemployed among Durban's Indian community isalways a serious problem,although there has been adrop in the past eightmonths. In February, :l,2OQ

Indians were registered asunemployed with the Department of Labour. InSeptember. th~ figure haddropped to 1,6IO.

This is a very seriousand daring step taken bythe City Council. It cannot be justified on moral,material or humanitariang'rounds. From the moralstandpoint it is entirelywrong to take such a drasticstep against people whoobserved a day of protestagainst an universally admitted unjust Act affectin~

their whole community. Itwas the only dignified manner in which th.ey couldvoice their protest and itwas the duty of any goodGovernment not to hinderthem from expressing' theirwounded leeling!' in tht:manner that their leadershad enjoined them to do.

32B IN.IAM O'IMIO .. 27tb October, tQSo

.....ben we find that their desiresdasb violently with our own. "Itis good for WI 10 remerober tbatwe have no monopoly of tighteowml>, and even more, to refrainfrom indicting a whole racial ornalional group because of anyparticular action or policy of theirpolitical leaders," said the Bis

hop,

Native Policy InPort Elizabeth

Speaking to the Institute ofRace Relations in Johannesburg,Mr. A. Schauder, a member ofthe Nalional Housing Commission and chairman of the HousingCommillee of Port Elizabeth CityCouncll.aid, Port Elh:abeth basno Native registralion, no passI3ws and no curfew; yel violentcrime is lower there Ihan in anyother of the large cities in SouthAfrica, '\'(/e, in Port Eli:!;abetb,have tried to give the Native acombination of civilised homelife with :I fair degree of freedom,"he said. "Experience proveB thatthe policy is " good one for allconcerned. The building of homesfor the poorer sections of ourpeople is not, and must not bemade, " political mailer. It is arespoos,bility wbich the wbolecnmmuoicy must acknowledge,and ao oblig:uion which tbe nation as a whole must fulnl. Homesmust j'e provided for tbe largeaed g. )wing Native populationthat bas become urban in charaCler. These people :Ire yourworkers, your helpers, your fello\\' buman beings. Tbere can bedelay in providing for tbeir mostesseotial human needs. "We nowstand in a position wbere we mustgo ahead witb boldness andcourage, or else we must acceptiI';,"~ ~~.:'equences in violence,hatred and huLV...-.n misery-whichwdl be the unavo;d~~le result ofthe fadure of our a'11!Y. It i~tragic Ihat nobody tbink; Cf keeping :lccoums of the huge fi';;nc:.ialand socul losses which muw:ip.'llhies :lod Governments sustainby :lUowio,; people to live inslums-including the losses ofheahh, infectious dise;u;e andcrime," be s:J.id. Money spent 00

housing is the finest investmentany community cao make. Wedo not lose money in housing.We iovest it. Every penny advanccd by the Government forboth economic and. sub-economichousiog is repaid. "In addition Iam convinced that if an inquirywere made it would be found thatcivilised housing pays for iuelfdirectly through savings on gaolsand prison services and expensivehospitalisation, through preservation of family life, as well :19 inincrea~cs in workers' reliabilityand efficiency."

D. Xuma On Vorwoord'sAppointment

Commenting aD the appointment of Dr. H. F. Verwoerd a9Minister of Native Aff:lirs, Dr. A.B. Xuma, former pruldent ofthe African National Congress,said: "The appointment of Dr.Verwoerd can be understood andappreciated only if people realisethat tbe so-called Native AffainDepatlment in Soutb Africa isnot a department intended to promote the interest and welfare ofthe African people. It is a de·patlment established to C:lrry outthe Native policy of the governing Party for the time being.This Native policy is e53entiallyintended to protect the interestsof the Europeans io South Africaaod to maintain White supremacyat tbe expense of tbe Africans by:III means and at :III casu. Theappointment of =y Party politici:ln therefore such as SenatorVerwoerd, is a matter of Iiuleconcern to the Afric.lns becausebe does not represent the Africansor their aspir3tions, but represents tbe policy of his PMty. Tbeappointment is to some of uswelcome, because it is felt thatthe holder of tbis portfolio willleave the Africans in no doubtabout the intenlion5 of the Government by boldly 8tatWa ;and:lpplying tbe Apartbeid policy oftbe present c.,vcrnment. If Dr.Verwoerd :lCIS cour:Jieously andcha.racteristicaUy his appointmentwiII a,'uist to brinl: :loout theuDicy of the Mricans and thecloser co-oper:auon of all nonEuropeans whicb the ma~ic word'Apartheid' h:lS alre3dy stimulated."

UnIted Party M.P. On UnItySpcakiog:lt the United Party

Coogress at ·Pon Elizabeth onMonday, Mr. J.,W. Mushet, MP...(chauman) assured the PrimeMinister th3t the United P3rcywould do all in its power tobring about the unity that Dr.M:1lan now seemed to be lookingtoward3 witb longini eyes..Among the points tbat Mr.r.!Iusbet urged the Prime Ministerto considcr were: He shouldsttf his hand at once regardinglegis!:auon dealing witb nonEurol"can problems. He shouldimmediately declare that thewhole non-Europe:ln quauonshould ',be removed from partypolitics. He should set up a convention rep(csenting all sections:lffec:ted and might all in 150meof thc critics from OYeCIIC:18 to beat least liason members. ThePrimc Minister mUSt positivelywork for t3~al peace and t'lIcialunity, lUI opposed to tbe manyactions and eruetments of theGovernment to-day, which hadClused and were calculated to

cause racial disturb:lnce and racialdisunity with cumulative effect.The Black and White problem.wa.s mare and more a world problem; yet the trouble was thatevery act of the present Governmen~ that brought the countryinto disrepute abroad was laid :It

the door, not of tbe Government,but of the country.

Dr. Geyer On S.A. Race .Problem

There can be no greater or amore dmgerous fallacy tban tobelieve that Soutb Mrica's democratic system can be extendedtO:lll peoples, irrespective of theirsuge of development, says theUnion High Commissioner, Dr.A, L. Geyer, in = interviewpublisbed in tlle 'Commouwea1thaDd Empire Review.' "At leastfor many yurs to come theWhite man will have to remainruler in South Afriea in the in·terests of the Bantu themselves,no less tban of Soutb Africa :1S a

~""'J"'''''''''_''_'_'__'_'''/''';'''''''''.i'., ~

~ Publisherts Notice ~~ ,~ Our next week's issue ~

~ will be out on Monday, ~

~ November 6. Owing to ~

,Divali holidays there will ~

~ b. no Issue on November ~~ 10. ~"",.........-'.,.-I.,_'.~'/I"'I".,.; ...J

wbole," be s:lid. Dealing withthree courses open to the 'rulingWhites, Dr. Geyer rejected, notonly on moral grounds but evenfrom a purely selfish point ofview, any suggestion of suppressing the B:lntu and letting tbembe the under-dogs. The secondcourse, he said, was gradual integration until tbere would be nodistinction betwetn Blac:k andWbite and the two would bemerged into a single nation.This must mean, among otbertbings, that eventually the Blacks,with their superior numbers,would rule tbe country. Thiscourse would, further, mC2Ll thegradual disappearance of theWhites as :I people. Coming tothe chird pOSSible course-Apartbeid-Dr. Geyer said the principle of separation was not, ofcourse, new in Soutb Africa."On the contrary, we r~lise thatin tbe long run Jr could ob.,iouslyonly succeed if it proved in practice to be also of advantage to theBlack~. I believe tbat it is totheir advantage. I believe thatalong those lines the Bantu c:ouldbe given opportunities whichotherwise they would oat bavein practice for a loog time tocom.. uatever the theory." Dr.Geyer uid he believed tll:lt tbeapplication of the polic:y of separ:lIeness could only proceed gradually over many years.

Friends Of The Sld(Assadatio"

At the ninth aDtllUl generalmeeting of the Friends of tbeSick Association in Durban lastSaturday the Workicg Commiueereported: "When f:lced with com·parative deatb rates in other partsof the world, South Africa musthanl!: ber head," Of the 20,000deaths, 750 are EUrOpe:203, 800AsiatiC', 4,5000 Coloureds and14,000 N:ltives. In industrialcities, Native die at the rate of1,200 per 100,000. "Tbere areno vital statistics for the ruralBaotu," says the report. "Theravages of tuberculosis in tbC3Careas is anyone's guess." A fri·bute to the effectiveness of tbework being done by F.O.S.A. ispaid by Dr. B. A. Dormn-. ChiefTB Officer for the Unioo, wboS:lys: "Wben we first startedGeorge V and Springfield Hospiuls, all tbe Indian pauCllts camein with advanced =d bopelessdisease. Today tbe pOSiUOll isrenrsed. Most of the eases l:ODaein fairly early, in a treatable andcurable sUit: of the disease. Iattribute this entirely to tbe grandwork of F.O.S.A. wbicb haseducated, persuaded and almostforced Indians to come {or earlydiagnosis. In this W:lY, F.O.S.A.has not only saved Jives. It has

S:lved the local authority and theSute a comider:able sum ofDaOlley." The committee S:lYS

the impact of tbe 'South MricanNational Tuberculosis Associationon the TB problem Iud been"~luttering." The orpnis:ltiort"has been almost swept off itsfeet by public response." included among i13 outstanding:achievements' was the raising.fcom sct:ltcb, of £9,705 for itswork. Wben S.A.N.T.A. hegaato function, about £7,000 washeing raised and spent by volunt:lry organisations, Daostly ongrants to cases =d f3milia•Today, the amount being paidout Ort these services was over£70,000. The committee reportstmt FOSA'S 1950 street coUectiortllmasbed all records with a t"talof £1,007 13s. AtnOUDU c:olJeeted by EuropC:lI1 =d Indiaawere practiCilly equal.

...-S';,'t;-Of"."n"di-;'''';''Art .. •Picture.

By Cer.brated Indian Art'.PrIce 8 - IncludIng posta...

To ~ Iuul from:

'INDIAN OPINION,'P/Ball, Phoenix, Natal..................•......

OPINION27th October, \950

NATURE CURE GUIDANCE329

By Robert Lawrence McKibbin(CorpOnolo MrmMr ot The 'a.tlMe or Net1J."l T"tro""ull~ ADd 'l)1>nooI1 (S.A.)

[The following Is of II series of articles on Naturo Cure, written by Mr. Robert LDwrenco McKibbin.40 (a), Commissioner Street, Johannesburg. Mr. McKibbin will be pleased to answer thr~ugh

these columns any questions the'rollder may wish to 3sk.-Ed. 1.0.,

APPENDICITISONE of Ihe most widely known. physician! of America is Dr.

George Surr While, M.D., ofLos Angeles, ~rlifomia. In oneof his books he tella that a leadingsurgeon once confessed to himthat, of some 9,000 operationsthis surgeon h:ad performed forappendicitis, only bl1£'a-dozenwere reaUy nece~ry. WhethertlUs state'of affairs is typical maybe disputed. But i~ is sicnifi~otIhlt, from time to time. medIcalliterature contains statements bythoughtful dOClors expressingsome doubts about the way appendix operations are so lightlyundertaken.

Appendicitis is innammalion ofIbe "vermiform llppendix" or"worm.shaped" liule blind gutatuched to the beginning of thebig bawd, :n tbe lower right sideof the abdomen. Medical mensay that Ihe appendix is the lasttraces of an org:an no longerneeded by the body and that thetime will come when people willbe born without ao appendix.Nevertheless, some thinkefS feelthat the appendix docs serve someuseful purpose; :and it has beenDoticed that people who have hadtbeir appendixes cut out seem toluffer more than normally {romsevere constipation.

Constipation ceruinly seems tobe the keynote to appendicitis.Almost witbout exception, sufferers fr~m appendicitis arc f;uadto have been tbe victims of constipation for some considerabletime before the appendicilisauack.

The popul3r superstition th:a!grape-seeds or chips of enamelpots are the cause of constipation,Ihould be dismissed ;:os silly non·uose. It is true that foreiilubodies are some times found In

appendixes Ihat have been cutOUI. I myself have seen a d;:OleSlone firmly packed in with olhermatter in such an appendix. Butit is doubtful whe:rher this was theoriginal cause of the appcndicitir.If the bowels were kept properlyopen, the chances of a dale·stonelodginC in the appendix wouldbe very remote, and even if it didget Ihere :lnd give rise to in{lamation, this would tend topush Ihe date·stone b:lek into Ihebowels, to be cleared out of thesystem. 10 other words, the in6ammation of the appendix(appendicitis) is only Nature'sway of trying to get rid of lomeIhing that has no business beingthere. We ste the: same thiDg

when .3 rplinter or II thorn entersthe flesh. The flesh then gelsinllamed until something hke :10

llbscess is formed around theforeign body. When thi:; bursts,the thorn is expelled frolll theflesh. Of course, if the openingto the llppendix is packed withconstipated dirt, the abscess thatis formed e::tnnot empty into rhebowel•. The other end of thellppelldix then bursts :lOd theconsequences are very seriousindeed. That is why so manypeople prefer ihe knife for trru·ing :tppendicilis-it requires lessbr;>ins.

In cbronic constiparion, tbeappendix gets packed with oldhard dirt, which then :aCIS like anyother foreicn bod)'. The presenceof seeds or other indigestibleobjects in such an appendix ismerely co-incidence, the result ofsuch Ihings sticking bst in theglue-like muck that fills the appendix and bowel.

Two most signific:ant factsSlllnd out :IS a guide to the causesand prevention of appendicitis.During the first World War, thepeople of Denmark were fed onwhole meal bre:ld instead ofwhite bread, in order to saveshipping. There was a big dropin :lppendicitis while the peopleate this hre:ad. Again, durin!: Ihelast World War, the people ofBrit:tin were fed on brownbrud-also to save sh.pp.og.And :lgain appcndicitis C'Scs

dropped in number. Not only so,but when white bread was resumed Ibere was a big run 00

the chemist shops {or ;:011 kindsof opening mediCines. In Short,brown brc.ad was l.ax:alive andwhite bre:ad was constip~ting.And wil!1 the resumption of:lconst'paung dlel Iltere was, n:ttuully enuugh, all ill crease inllppeud,cjll'.

The mor~1 IS obvious. TollVOld append,ctlls, avoid a conSlipJling dIet. In other words~at whole:. mc.1 bre:ad iOSlt:td orwhile bread. aod cat simple"whole" foods inste:td of fancy"refined" foods.

The tre.allIlent of appendicitisc:alls for some common-sense andcare. Under no circumst:tncesshould any opening med.cine be'given. Remember thaI the b:lwels.. re cons'ipated, which munspacked with filth. The filth hasalso entered :lnd irrit.1ltd Ihe:Jppendix which then brc:tme in-

turned, swollen, 80re and tender.Opening medicines c:ause thebowels to work violently in thespecial movement called perisalsis,which squee%es :lnd pushes theconttnts in order to empty thebowels. Such violent movementin the part now swollen, innamcdand tender c.an easily lead 10

rupture of the put-the "burstappendix" rii:htly so dreaded bysureeons.

There .:Ire excellent homoeopathic remedie, for such :I condition, the chief being Iris tcnux 0;but these can only be had from achemist specialising in homoeo·pnthic medicin~s. And it is, in:lny c:ue, :IIways wise 10 have theguidance of :I homoel'palh inl.uch maHers. But II grellt dealc:tn be done by common sensen:ttura! therapy methods.

One of Ihe first thin!:s to do isto :lpply a wet.pack, a mudpouilice, or an earth poultice tothe put. The appendix region ismore or less a hand breadth :lbovethe right hip, slightly low.:lrds thenaval. In his book "Key toHC.1lth," Maharm:a Gandhi tellsin SImple words how to make:lmud paullice by mixing deJn dryearth with water, plckmg it in :I

piece of thin cloth and keeping iton the :abdomen overnight. HesaYli the mu:! poultice should be3 inches broad, 6 incbes long llndhalf·:ln·inch thick for overcomingconstip:ltion. In Ihe c.ase ofappendicitis, it would need 10 be6 inches wide llS well.

To apply a wet pack, soak :1towel in cool water, wring outIfghlly, {old :lnd lay on the ap·pendix region, Then cover witha c;:uple: of dry towels or a smallblanket. As the wet lowel driesout' or becomes qot, remove it,s=:lk again in cool water, wringout lightly and :leain apply to theparr. Cover ellch time with UI y10w~ls or blanket. This tre:atm~nt will reduce the infiamma·tion and do much to case thepain aod help towJrds II curc.

Another remedy is:1 colol sit::bath. This is taken by silling ina small bolth or tul> wilh llbculsix inches of cool W.:Jler. Thelecs should h30g over Ihe cJa;e ofthe balh so all not to be in thewaler. The Woller, rherefore,covers ooly Ihe lower part of thebelly, lhe upper part of Ihe thighs,the bUllOCks :lOd the lex organs.The palient should sit in this for1010 IS minute. up to ha1£',IIl-

hour, This tr.::llment is olrensufficient to CllUSc :l good bowelmovement, and :It least it grc:ltlyreduces infbmmalion O1nd p:tin.

An enema should be given withgreat care and gentleness. Useonly :I "fountain" syringe, that is,the type of enema .3pparalUs consisting of 01 can to hllng on thewall :tnd with a rubber-lube leading from the can and ending in :l

no:'::!e for insertion into the rectum. The water thus cnlersgcntly. Never pump or force anyI}ling into the bowel. Give: thepatient about one :md :1 half to2 qlJ:lrts of slightlv cooler thantepid waler with the juice ofI lemon in it. Let him keep it inthe bowel :IS long as pOSSible.

The sufferer from lln lltlack ofappendicitis shoold, of course,not ea: any solid food until theattack is over. LCI him h.v:plenty of clean fresh cool Wolterto which fresh lemon juice h:lsbeen :ldded. Do not sweetenwith sugJr. Fresh raw Cllrrotjuice is also excellent :IS :1 drink,or miXlures of raw c::Irrot juicewilh Ihe fresh raw juices of beetroot and cucumber, or raw Colrrotjuice with raw spinach juice.These raw juices cool the infllmedparis, purify the blood :lnd buildup Iht whole system.

Finally, care should be takento cnsur.: Ilut the bowels workregululy onc." the :lttllck is over.Strange a~ it may sound, anexcellent remedy for chronic can·stipatl:>n IS clean sea solnd orc1':ln fine riv.:r sand. The ~3nJ

must b~ well water·"orn ".,<.1 fr<cfrom any shells, coal, bils ofru~bbh or other mJlerial. 'V.,shIt in c1=:ln waler then b.ake in "novell 10 Slerili::e. A leasp0<lnful~wJII"wed in a Class of W.lterev~ry evening or morning Wtltsoon produce desired results.Needlcs~ to ~ay, Ihis san<.l trcolt.ment should not be started untilthe patient h~, r~c(....ered fromIhe :l\lack of "cute appendicitis.

R. VITHALDookk~eper, Wuti"J: up Stili 01Dooks. Dalnnca Sbee", IncomeTox Relurns. Apply:

30n Commiuioner St.•Jeppe, Jnhnnneiburil.

, ~•....•...••...•

-30 INDIAN OPINIOH 27th october, 1950

PAKISTAN'S HINDU MINISTER RESIGN S

DIWALI GREETING CARDSWith India's distinguished leaders' photos

and messages with their autographs.

5/- per dozen including postage.'" 4/6 without.

OBT/:INABLE IN DURBAN AT:Patel's Vegetarian Refreshment R~om,

202 Grey Street.Patel's Refreshment Room, 139 Brook Sreet.

Dhanjec Fruiterers, 192 Grey Street.G. C. Kapit.:m and Sons, 154 Grey Street.

Parbhoo Narsi and Co., 110 Vlctori3 Street.

-INDIAN OPINION: P/Bag. Phoenix, Natal.

MORAL RE-ARMAMENT TEAM INVITEDTO INDIA

that are still living in Sind andKarachi, is simply deplorable .. Istull not be unjustified if I 53ythat there is nu freedom faTHindus in Pakistan .. The principles of equality of tre:arment,justice .1nd f:airplay, brotherhoodand toleration so £:ar as Hindusarc concerned have been thrownoff... My advice in the matter oftreatment of minorities was neverheeded. The East P.1kistan Governmeor deliberately turned deafeolrs to my suggestion and advice."

Mr. MandaI said th:1t there W;lS

bJrdly anything caUed civilhherty in P;tkistan. Any criticismof the Governmeot or form~tion

of any politi::al organisation wasnot tolerated. He pointed to thedetention of Khan Abdul GhaffarKb':l0 and Dr. Kh:ln Saheb insupport of this.

• • ra a 11" •• a'a,

plus wisdom grtater than that01 the most brilliant individuals.

"rbe father of our country,1<'ahatma Gandhi. has bequeath.ed us an unquenchable inspira_tion to live by the highest ideals,and We are eager for India topIny her lull pari in this nobletask.

"We would like you' to knolVbow glad we would all I:le tosee you in India this winteralong with an interoatiooalteam so that ~e may profit byJour e.<perience. TO,l/etber wemust succeed in turning lbe'wndd fr,,1m ell ...... ~l) r!.lrt- in

demoD~tr;Ulcg ~.r. o\'a:lrclJiD~

ideolo£:y f"r ~f?n~gem~Dt aDdLabour, 1c'r Left aad Rigbl. forEast and \'Iesl."

,••..•........•.•••......WANTED

.. fhree teacbers are requiredfor the tear.bing of Urdu Arabicand Gujrati in our Madressa.Please write fully elucidatingexperience qualifications etc.also state what salaries requiredand when could start. Dundeeand Dislrict Islamic Coogreila tion, P.O, Box 57. Dundee.Ne-tal.'· -

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The MaDlIger "INDIAN AFFAIRS"- 7 JaDlar MaDtal' Ro~d, •

NEW DELHI.~~

EaSI Pakistan:-Economic bOYCOIlof Hindus of their hou~es andnon-payment of any rent, activitles ':If Ansars. against whom Ihave received complainrs .:Ill overthe Province and who are a slanding menace to the safety andsecurity of Hindus :Ind interference in educalional matters.

Referring to Western Pakistan.Mr. Mandai alleged that a largepall of about 100,000 scheduledcastes who remained in Punjab(Pakistan) after partitIon had beenconverted to Islam. In reply toan inquiry about restoration totheir homes of abducted scheduledcaste girls, he had been told ~y

the officer-in-charge of this workIhal Acbuts (Sheduled castes werenot Hindus.

Mr. M:andal :Idded "lhe condilion of the small number of HIndus

THE delegates to the MoralRe.armament World As

sembly which met at Cl1ux-sur\fonlreux last month heard aletter written to them by aNational Committee of Indianpolitical and industrial lcader~

il1viting the team to visit Indiaduring tbis winter. Tbe siJ;natories to the lelter are drawnfrom leaders of Commerce, Labour, Education nnd olher imporlant fields of national actiovity and included 4 membersof the National Planniog Committee.

10 the letter ateoding thoinvitation the sigoatories say:-

"We 8fe conVloced thnt til,'lrue hope lor brioging l.tstiogchaoge in social and economIcconditions and for brin~lO~

peace to 1hI" world lies in multi.plyin~ <Udl pmctical results aswe believe to bave beeo achievedby Moral Re.armBmcnt;-tbeI:ivinl: of a n~w incentive toiodustry, the cban!,:e of beart ofc~pitltlist and commuoist alike,the replacing 01 mislru~t, bitl~rness and hate between indioviduals Blld ,::roups WIth under.slanding and co·operation.

"We consider, therefore, tbatsucb moral re·armam.;nt of 1beoBtions is the need of the hourand tbe hope of the Cuture.

"We agree with you that no000 group, no one dBSS, no onenation or rllee is adequate tosolve the problems we are ftlci~g

today or to Cbhl)!':e the courseof {he world nway from un.employment. poverty nnd wartowards an age of security Bodprosperity !lnd that tbis wilttake tbe combined efforts of all;

"I brought to your nO'ice theinefficiency of East Pakistan administration. I made s'eriouscharges against police administration. I brought to your noticeinCidents of barbarous atrocitiesperpetrated by police on frivobusgrounds.

"With a view 10 restoring thealready lost morale of panickyHmdus. I undertook an extensivetour of Dacca, Barisal, Faridpur.Khulna :Ind Jessore. I addresseddm:ens of largely attended meetings and asked Hindus to takecourage and not to leave their:Iocestral homes. I had the expectation that the East PakislanGovernment :Ind Muslim Leagueleaders would implement theDelhi Agreement.

"But with the lapse of time Ibeg"n 10 realise thaI neither theEast Pakislan Government northe Muslim League leaders weresincere io the matter of impleme01ing the Delhi Agreement.The East Pakistan Governmentwas nOI ooly slow 10 set up tbenecessary machinery as envisagedm Ihe DeIhl Agreement but wasalso loath to t:Ike effective stepsfor its implemenrat'ion. A number of Hindus who returned totheir native vilbges immediatelyafler the Delhi Agreement werenot given possessIOn of theirhomes and lands which had inthe meantime been occupied byMuslim refugees,"

Mr. MandaI said that the DelhiPact was mcant to create conditions in which to solve "so manydisputes and conflicts existing betwcen India and Pakislan. Of Heclaimed nothing has been settled."On the contrary communal propaganda and anti-Indian propaganda by P.1kistan both :1C horneand abroad is continuing in fullswing. The observance of Kash.mir Day by tne Muslim Le:lgueall over Pakistan is eloquent proofof cOlDmunal :Ind :loti-Indianpropagaoda ...

Mr. MandaI listed the followingamong the causes of exodus from

pAKISTAN'S Law ;'llld L1bourMinister, Jogelldr:math M:m

dal, who has been In the p..k,stanCentral Goverflment Since theinception of Ihe Srate, I,,~ re-signed on Ihe Issue m E1StPakisufl. In " leller to IhePrime Minister of Polkistan, Mr.Liaqu,lt Ali Khan, released 10 Ihepress on Ocrober 8, setting forththe reasons for his resignation. Mr.MandaI said, "after an anxIousand prolonged struggle I havecome to the conclusion that Pakistan is no place for Hindus tolive in and that their future IS

darkened by the ominous shadowof conversion or liquidation.

"When I am convinced thatmy continU3nce in office in thePakistan Central Government isnOI nf any help to Hindus. Icould not, with a clear conscience,create a false impression in theminds of the Hindus of Pakistanand people abroad that Hinduscn live there with honour andwith a sense of security in respcctof their life, property and religion.

"II is really amazing that am:ln of your education, cultureand experience should be an exponent of a doctrine (of IslamicState) fr.Jught with so grCJ! adanger to bumanity and subversive of aU principles of equaltlyand good sense,"

A ma:l>r part of Mr. Mandai'sletter 10 Pakistan Prime Ministeris devoted to events in East Pa·kistan prior to the Delhi Agreement and conditions obtaining inPakisun in rebtion to Hindusafter the Agreement.

Mr. Mandai's letter added: "Inmy discussion with you on moreth:ln one occasion. I have givenexpression to my view that boththe East Pakistan Ministey andtbe Muslim League leaders weredeliberalely pursuing a policy ofdriving away Hindus out of theProvince. I must say this policyof squee:dJ:lg out Hindus fromPakistan has succeeded complettlyin West Pakistan and is ne:lringcompletion in East Pakistan.

I ,M .:1 A'. ,0"" 1 0 • 331

In General

Reuter Chief's Tribute To1nman Press

Mr. Christopher Chancellor,General MllD&ger of Reuter's andBritUh delegate to the PacificRelatiOtlll. Conference obaervedia Luc:bow on October' thatIndia stood out as a oounUy

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A Burma View OnKaahmir

Under the caption 'EndiDgKBlhmir Deadloclll' Burma',popular English daily 'Burman'in Qn editorial on October 5caned lor a more realistic ap·proach to the solution of Kashmir problem. The paper said"though Dixon's mission hasfailed. it bas narrowed downKalhmir issue hy naming theaggressor ......in plain language,tbough hesitating to use theword 'aggressor' Dixon was emphatic that the movement ofPakistani forces into KashmIrwas a breach of interoationallaw•.•.•.·No doubt Owen's lmn'and bold naming of the aggres.sor has offended Pal;istani senti_ments." Concluding it observed'Korea and Kashmir are the twotests for U.N. In tbe former ithas proved to the world that itdid not tolerate aJ:gression andinjustice and we are confidentthat in the Kashmir issue itwill not mark time but focus itsfull attention on the issue andbring about an early settlementacceptable to both Pakiltan andIndia."

enjoyiog the essential conditionof democracy and freedom-anindependent pr~ss. Cbanc"l1orwbo was addressioglthc RotaryClub li~ted three importantthings about the Indian press."First of all it is free pressabsolutely free. Auy one canwrite anytbing he wishes. Thereis no ~ovemmeot censorship ofpressure-no interference whatevt>:r Irom any :quarter. Mysecond point is that you have avigorous numerically strong andexpanding press. This is a goodand bealthy factor. My thirdpoint il that you bave in Indiaa very high standard in DCWS

reporting. It means that in themost basic aspect of journalism-accurate reporting of oewsIndia Itands very high and herpress has something to be proudor:'

IBritain Has To Decide

SoonThc leading lIalayan new..

paper 'Sunday Times' in arecent editorial said: "Thefuture of South West.Africainvobes a challenge betweenMalan's now stroDily entrencbedNationalist Govllrument lindprogressive forces world over."The Paper said: Thomas Dug·dale, Britain's Minister of Statefor Colonies caUied a first c:lasssensation in Tanganyika. (EastAfrica) sometime ago when hewalked out of a Party in pro.test against the champions ofc:olour bar. Many will agreewith Dugdalc'lI gesture and withDeputy Prime Minister. HerbertKonison's call for oo.operationnot only between peoples ofwhite countriell but with 001·oured peoples as wen. Thil ilall right as far as it goes. Butgestures and fine phrases are notlIuJ1icient to meet rapidly wor·sening position in South Africa."The 'paper added "Britain hasvery soon to decide which policyshe backs even tbough it maylead to tbe secession of SouthAtrica rrom the Commonwealth.The goodwill wbich Britainhal gained in Mia and parti.cularly in India is too valuableto be lost by uncertain lindTagUe attitude on what israpidly bec:oming one of tbe~tal issues in the world today:'

Claims of Displaced Persons for Immovable Properties Left in Pakistan

The last date by which claimsof displaced persons from WestPakistan in respect of immovableproperty left in West PakistaIIshould reach the Joint ChiefClaims Commissioner, Old Secretariat, Delhi, bas been extendedto October 31, 1950. All suchpersons temporaaily residing inSouth Africa who had immovableproperty in West Pakistan :mdwish to m3ke:l claim in respectof it should contact the office ofth3 High Commissioner for India,P.O. Box 8327, Johannesburg,for full information as to bowthey should submit their claims.While doing so, they should givesome brief particulars I of theirproperty.

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ltd HJ1~1 ~}, ~'\" ~1!f\~dlrt1 ill.·:ut;l. lUl'tQ"Orll !J\1"1.'illl{1

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(;>:-t<t ~'t\I~:il !s~l &d1. 'itlll ~1~~1~ 1\\) ~(\':td\ rttfl illll

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caa~I<{I~ ~. ~:fl'MI tl'"t"I:l"li <iQi l.{\'il~

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'~.' ~'cI~ '..~d. ~~~lrl ~<. ~~I~ ~L!/lt(\lrt "l.r:{':l 1I1~ ll\'i elict:fl\ ~,~ 1;~:.t <11 i\l::l Jsl'l!I\.<t1 ~l{\l:llrl, ~1«t ~-Z1.~a ~ ~~~.!.i ~\rll«t::t (; q~~, 't\~~(\Irt..tl ~ )t~l~ :lJo{\~~~':,l qUIt ~l't\ .';l'it;" <11 'lLl:J ~ct<' ~I~I~

!shU:, "'i::l. 1l1'cl '':<tl~<' >II}, ~l:{l 'm!\{<1lrtrll Ill't<l :>J\~ ~a.!\<.

27th' October, t 950

:ll'l<\1 iillr ~I\;:J. HoD ~~ ~.

~Il{~il{i Cl,~ctl' ~l'ICl.l.{\ 'Hlc{\

~l~.n rlt{). C\!{I Ct:utll{i ~ctl

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<Y\~~t/{I~Il{i 't~Nl~~1 ~~\ct

~l"ia H'\I;l.1 ~ll'l !sill ~. (\=1

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~lIO!! \ll oY'.o IN\~lt/{I~Il{i u{\<t.

SMI:utI'fi ~I"i-<\ <t~ t{l:I -tl""~.

~'=4I~1 ~'l{c{\ l{1~ ~i~'tl-<\<il

:iil,f'{\.f\=1;l~l 'H 'i\1!s~'\Il{i =-I.1<>~1

W, ~~l~l.{\ lit~Il{1l?l Hcti !sl@r~':t

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d.':l~ rfl WI\ ",' ~ ,tJ~

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<t.{\ ~q~~-il ~~ ldl. -11~tl~ 't~ lhl " ~I:/ ~~-! ~Ier(!'ll( Vil-t aJt"'1a ~~I~ '"ll" ~~ 11

ct~\.{l ~ct'~dl ~ q~r! ,{l!fl- ~'=tqlr{\ ~tU~-11 ~'-i Hetilli Vilrl ~I~~,(l ;)n~~(1I~"1 ~1"l"1

~ctloilti ~er( -iRs. 'MUll.{\ !r~ ~lq((\ -1lfi. <trll ~llll~-tltl tlltQ} ,c!.i.ktu~.

312

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IN.'AN OPINION 27th October. J9$0

R~

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WHAT IS WRONG WITH INDIAN ECONOMIC LIFE?-Dr. V. K. R. V. R"o II

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rUBLIC FINANOE AND OUR POVERTY-I· C. KDmarappa 3

BISTORY OF THE REIGN OF SHAH ALUM-W. Franklin

BATYAGRAHA IN SOUTH AFRICA-M. K. Or.n~bi 11

SEVEN MONTHS WITH MAHATMA GANDHi" Being an inside vie1\' of the Non-co-operatioD

Movement (1921.22)-Krieoadaa 8

ROLLAND AND TAGOBE, Lettefll of two eminent writefll 8

GANDJl1JI AS WE KNOW HIM-Intimate Boddelight.rol incidenta by various 1\'ritefll 8

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GUIDE TO THE PROBLEM OF INDIA-B. Palme Datt 6 a

WHY CRIPPS FAILED (Docnmented aocoDnt fram theIndiu Nationallit point of view)-Y. Sabrahmanyan 2 8

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INDIAN SOIENTISTS (Biographical Sk~tches.

Ao acconnt of their reeearchee, discoveries and i.avent.ion. 7 8

PRACTICE AND PREOBPTS OF JESUS-J. C. Kamarappa S 6

LIFE AND GOSPEL OF VIVEKANANDA-Romain Rclland IS

WOMEN AND SOCIAL INJUSTICE-AI. K. Gandhi 10 0

HAHATMA GANlJHI (The Man aud hiB M.iseion, uenlarged and op to date edition of Galldbiji'.lite,)

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SHAKESPEARE'S TBAGEDIES (King Lear, Maobetb,HamJet and Othello-William Murer 8

SOVIET ATTITUDE TOWARDS OHINAPaote And Facts-Stanley Powell 7

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GANDlII]I'S CORRESPONDENCE WITH THEGOVE'RNMENT (1922-H}-M. K. Oaodhi 1\

THE STORY OF MY EXPERlMENTd WITH TRUTH-101, K Gandhi 15

OHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA(Their place in India)_M. K. Gandhi

STORY OF SATARA-Major B. D. Baeu, (Uf.B.) III

GANDHI AND GANDHISM (A rema.rk.tble atady ofGal1dhi showing the-methods and principlea,

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INDrAN CHRISTlANS {Biographical Bnd criti~l

Bketohes of poets, publicist.s of the Oborcb)

THE STORY OF BARDOLI-Mahlldev Oel'si

NON.VIOLENOE IN PEACE AND WAR

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TALES FROM SANSKRIT DRAM4,TIST~

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INDIAN STATESMEN (DSlI'aDB and Prime MinI.tenWith Portralta)

INDIAN JUDGES (Biographical and critical sketcheswith fortralls) 7

EMNIENT AMERICANS WHOM INDIASHOULD KNOW-Jabez T. SDnderla~d 11

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GOLDEN NUMBER OF "INDIAN OPINION", 19U(Soovenir of the Pa!l!ive Resistance Movement

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INDIAN STATES' PROBLEM (Gandbiji's Writings andUttera.llces)-M. K. Gandbi 10

FOUNDATIONS OF PEACE (Oritical Btndy of theCOIlditiouB which precipitated ~wo world wara-K. T. Shah 16

BAPO-MY HOTHER-Mallubebn Gandhi !

INDlt .SPEAKING (Vanous contributionB ou economiopolitical, cultural an~ llOOia( problemB of modern In.dia) , U

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