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3- R. Schmitt 1987, "Aryans',, Enclran II, 7: 6g5b. 4_ ARAB l, 5g7.5- ARAB t, 58r.6- Crossland l97l,cAH 1,2:852; (* .51; l+,".e) Gordon 1951,'ifhe Chronolog5rof rhe Third Cultural period arTepe Hissar", IRAQ 13:-60. 7- Mallory 1989, In Search of the Indo-Europeans:39.8- Ghirschman zir. von Mallory l9g9: 39.9- Young 1967, "The Iranian Migration into the Tagros', IRAN 5:24; parpola 1985;:233 n. TI3.10- Mallory 1989:4O.
l1- Brentjes L986, Aboientalische Fonchungen 13, l: 224.
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12- R. Schmitt 1987, ",ryy6ns", Enclran II, 7: 685a; id 1989, "Altiranische Period", CLI: ?5.
13- Kent 1953,Otd Percian Grantnar.2l3b; R. Schmitt L987,Enclran II,7:685a; id 1989,CLI:E; s ti elt
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14- K0nig 1934, Alteste Geschichte der Med.er und Penen 8; R. Schmitt 1989, "Altiranische Periode" , CLI: ?5-
15- Szemer6nyi 1966, "Iranica lI", Sprache 12: l9l- 16- Frye 1962, Die Pener. l2l.
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(to).rr', gJ" ,r,-t-ri 6L.OU orljt--r, 5+-.1 E-L .5-! o!; .r;L: t- .5.1; .5U-;: ij:S ;l ;.- rtZ- i 1 ;-.
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. ($$ o-r - t - \ T ;0- f - \ -A) , ; . l r iL- ,1 i s* . r1. : ; o1 f i orbr d: .J ' r ;u i r , L-ra; o lL. )L: : o-u. ,1-
18- Burros, 1973, The Sansbit Langtage: ?3-21; Mallory 1989: 149.
19- Harmatta 1992, "The emergence of the Indo-Iranians: the Indo-Iranian Languages", Dani & Masson (eds.),
History of civilization of Cennal AsiaI:.367; id L978,AAH X: 186.
20- Harmatta 1978, "Migration of rhe Indo-Iranian Tnbes", AAH 26:. L86.
21- Harmatta 1978,AAH ?5: 194. 22-Harmatta L978.AAH 26:. L93.(1);e; I rf 3,- cr-:-:n (SeSSu(m)) (j)"-:i rrr*r (SeSt, SiSSet) .: :':
' L- i-- 4;.r-it i;tj Ju;.5t 4 -rr
crrlJ;r (sweks, seks, kseks, ksweks) ,:SV-5.r33.r-S- ,,-ft-r.iL,rtl.r.g A_t;t c;f a rf .f,.-n (SiSSatu(m))
,: ,'' 4l2i ,* ,jf {.F-+- r5.sy (sat).; ,)i:-! 6.r:lr li fU ,j:;, .r-)li) l,;t !9 sr..rL, .(kh5va5) n* Fti:tAHW lll: l?20b. l50a; Pokorny 1959, Indogermanbchu Etymologisches W1nerbuch: - (i) i-l ..u i+ S*1044; KEWA III 407; s. Brunner 1969, Die gemeinsamen l'l"urzeln des semitischen und indogermanischen
(sebtrtum) 7i5- ((!,iirr (Seb[(m)) (g)5,ry.ri.i-rr (sebe, seba) +.e.'.5r3t ljrs i=+-r .(1tr/onschatzes: llo
ri!.r.rlr.r:r \r)i lc fJccirr.. -
ef =+d,J'=(Saba') €;,Lrti. irr($eba) 4;rSAt*i=4.Lj.1.1 ir.-: irD
AHII/II:1033b. 1034a; Pokomy 1959:909; I(EWAlll:431) .- l.-f .rU-;l :,:l' irk-! ci.ra t(cirD (septm) ir;i:-Brunner L969 passim; Dolgopolsky 1989, "Curtural Contacts - jj I r,i!_L_rin .7t5 Jl ;.;5^r (Brunner 1969, 571 .5i
of Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Indo-Iranian with Neighbouring Languagesn, FoEa Linguistica Histoica ,r,^t:|,
-,-JO.
24- Sethe 1926,Die Achtung feindlicher Filrsten, Viilker und Dinge auf attiigyptischen Tongefiipscherben des
Mittleren Reiches, AbMk(Berlin) 5:24; Clay 1921, 'The Amorite Name Jerusalem",IPOS l:29.
25- Child 1T26, The Aryatts: I l, cf. Johnson 1919, The Bann Language: 25; q;L_L_rir .,,l:5 Jli ;.r,.r!-t-;;ir ;1t:5 Jli ,}*a jl ,J+, ??'.r,l-.r: (!b ,.a) A-;i.1s !!L-.;i tt b ul; ,5,112-\?
'J;jLo'ry Sp.-nit- J,rr--FUl.i-.g!b 3g;;3g,_lrr.rjl,- :l;r^;.rfuOU_l,-r'f c. l,-re-.r,$l_t,.,- -.1 cr.,l:jl .:-.ti- .r|i : .lU r, L- .- ..1:
.r*_ __.i1 -+ I *, S; ,.lUi,5rljJ;U * 61;;"^-r;lJl*-t-ri .- '. - ci.:.-l or; c-i l:;&-; : L--ll .1: (.5.u.r -l rlly-ly C;t-lt- ,.tt*-L_li +. jl ,rj+ {rJt- -r, .r_lf ti.2-1t-,5b0:,. , i I rrly-t ":- g_-rb -l L- .;l .l:.lL:i.gt_i,l .-J..- | Ji-::* c--[ -l ,arU ,sla-Sy,JFq
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.,:tr-tl db;r,.;r O!-L-;i g 1
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L5t!-1 '# Oqi -,1': &r? oli ,a'osJ.n d*t 6JDu; 0!i 1r orja {-ri,(rt )n,i.L-u ..rl:'Lr cftharri ,glLa-:;r' rlL'"t r-ll'- g["";-..,: -: r.JQr ,F f u ;t-r plb r: .lLJr rt c,:.r JV e s, .6 r,
(tt)nrL_,
trr).1ty ,il+, r".-) 6-*..lU.1, nde, Goim r*-Jrsr. oso. t!
\11 ,a.g O,-l dy-bl .f)ref t i-.r.r,111- .51.r;U;l 6.,t, .:.,.r ori ,Ssi ,f,1 :)\.1 )l e, p?i.rly'.,, d"+-t'- 'l ol5.''l+'n,-rr-u-:irui.sb.SJb.;:c:F,rr
l*,v:1ry.;i!;:eJrciy--L.-liir efqgrrrD ar si6rr^1rr).orlr u_ri, Ari-data ilr6,1i > Ardata r,=lrri -r:.;L
rsb-r.-5 J-lJ s" Lr.Jr- 6rlt L Oui rr.l,K-, , ("0) .rru .-,,-u-.,i .g1r;y )r ?r-f b .,t -t_ri u-Jr $ f -y
z7"I\ieme 1938, Fremdring in Rigveda: rOff. u- passirn ; ErrAia I: il r-r2; pokorny 1959: 24.t;34 tt (1977, "Indo-European
Kinship", Acta Iranica vII: 148) s5* ,i,t 1: Szmer€nyi - ArIw: 15; GHwAD: g?-a -t A*t y {.F ! (LK-ri) !s.J (.- | ri:- c.,[, gri.ar,-.,ilr.r, \ (urr; oiri_.r6rtr GrI) rir-t o6 er-.srrrjt1 ;rtul;., Ota-L-1iJt <+Jt.1n!. r5.- t ,tg U-t rt4_r ;4J.t_U./.tt. .* J._ry.1jU
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29-AHw: t5 s.v. irj; GHwtiD:464b.. 0 1 1
iHW: 94; 6gn {p14646 - .<j r.(rur rp"t .rb _r..r..1!b-.;ir :rtj 6 l.jL-.;il = (r.9.r li I L- r.91trl lr. t3 .., Lr: * .5l.rr _l \
32- Szemer€nq 1977, Acta lranica VII: 147. 33- Cornelius 1960, ,,Genesis XIy., Z4Tl4t 72: 3.,ilt-l Ct- .l: lLl.rJL>l t9bJst . ! ca!-t1rir yErr blu !,-t .$totJt Jl-r c.r.rir t, {i:ai.gb;t; r$o_f_y_r l5j _rf
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.f t Ji (t 1 .- 5- -f t .c-rr- Jb: C .5 (f + .vO Jr; u.r+) r-i .,:1,1 -f 047- LBE,243; 1- '*ennu rL! Al.l)Fattcenstein 1964, "sumerische Religiose Texte", 7A 56NF 22:63 n-39; Wilcke1969, Das Lugalbandaepos; 187.48- AHW I: 386e.; Gud Cyl A N ,23; Wlcke l9d9: 182ff.; MSL 5, I 13, 250 + n. e.
riw ;|.$Jt(; dJ- )l ,,L;y'c.tJr jt- ^t' Eir ts1J.i*.e, (Kramer 1944, rAos 64: l4a,n. 48; kur-gisarrzH -f 1
rn n inrria k (r rr tr/ | 64 | ; RA, r,fi ,:# -;:#;
;#' ;],i"J-; Y;,i' f;i i,iT {tf ;;;,Uf 0SfnA,VH q,trr * .* ; .r ($o- r -o )
.:lr r.,-!l c.iL-1ir u:g t Adolph Pictet {5.4trr.)'tj,_L *iXt, (Szemer6nyi 1977, Acta lranica VII: 125) - .<; -6.
g:grairech crgur: cji:r.:[ i s7l u:sr,aire).- l.:r5:{1".r f.-t 6l&sVi ,strtszemer€nyi -l (Eriu, Eire, airech)Erin,) y- =il .r ir-.;! lrtr rs c(Pokorny 1959: 67) .rit.:-trl 4ri s Sri b-.r jt JL-+_t L S (126-127 ,.f J6 cqo:fr-r
ll ; (Pokorny 1959:24.324. 116l) Erenn c-SJL Jb j rsJy-h Eriu .gtr.r.tj ++-,, n:+., ..tsui l) rsF (Eirinn
;,;,jr (iriqam) 6sa e8l s GwAia.I: 196; KEWA l:v4 q,€tl' rt,trt*i'rarin, erin ;a5;ui1er(en) jg jui
-(KEWA I:91) qy-L
r )t^t-t Erin-Manda {$u_r1 -*: €.c!;.(0\),.5rrt- il|;t:r rdLo..b ,r)r iJ^;.r,ri.er rtrr-.;Jn
l;-j ,-r-:! d)t'^-L),:.^,r ;lElam 1>[-l 3U .r,_Ll ..il o-r;.r. (,>\!l Ob.,Lt ot-J+fu {.t LnJ'i t ,J-U-j rt!t';l-*
y s:ls ,..o:.e.:=^.o 61.r.1u,/ (Mu5.Er"nH Ju.rliy U- lnanna-ErinH ,f u-r1,2-tl: Gr tF bl--rr
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gu.5(00)gj!.r:-f ztlJ..r-:!.r(0t)nJu< n.,r,r-..L.-1,-+-r'u;-ou.i15(0r)'1gvf 961.-JrrElinoYl
.!! d-.r OL,o;l J,-! (0t)..- .l o.t-i '; '{t ,JU-l ..r:.r trt-i-l ,e : f y
r h .s!.r Anzu 1;i i-r;r 5 f)r,gt 6,f--s upty-t .Fl,+J6, Ll* q Jnl, ,, $ o-t-t
,;i i ,r-:5 u Olr-r_,,!r.b Jt,. , ' 61;;o.-f) g1U ,S-ir.t',S)! .t" _SFitJ,0,_l,ts,-y.gLx-L*
;l tr..qJ6;J oriy ,,-l .rjl, .Jt-ji ((0v) - JE-."JSii ,J-ie-fr.t d,.rL: rJ: -l 6-r; ,*s:612-,, o:.,l:'lj
r-r;.,:;[i.l: b 3--lrt+; l^il;i:r:.r- a,-l .ttjlr,-l ..r,":..r,,.rl;i,J-l r1 lr.Jlr-l sJV I sji g)f o! 3 ..r-iLr2 ,5;l-
&U,-r n;4L: i-r.;", (04 )Sa€na.meraya .e i +- "r,-L-jl -,r ; S€n-murw 3:-r ,r.;l=r .r,,t, s, ,'2e(P ' )n6l:e--o iilr; U- aLr6.lL1 i-,r ,:;OLrr,
(01Visp6.bi5 ,,4-..r-- 5 '*2t ,5, J. J ,ry. ;Ss*,'r ai .r5
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;lrta .-f fr il-i.r-J.: y Gdkarn af -S ,j-r,-*.:i;: .,t:f.,r c-i.;: ;y-l .r.,11., .rt=-ii
Lf- .-f .t:.., t5)li.r, U-Qt) (q, ,t-)) e-rolJ-l ,f )r.sr(tiVouru.kaia e33r;j.91-..y.r 2:
(tY) ,.;
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0LL-:;.et- t.t 7r.- U ,;i ;1" ;U.; (tt)..rS'lt,-l
y ,,l1 L u-* ,jy,-l .rJ ,5Lx-Ll Lr^=.
! -e o-rj .:;f rOfo-U-j;, .,b- nlr-l .rz. n,-rl-f .'.rt=rlr;1 ,5ldLil :J.;t J,-l S 6$ al d/-l Jq .(tv).11.:iL;,
,SU- -;.1:^.:.,1lr .,,-L-.,,i'.t-: s) fU l1-j.{^i.- ..r, (t^).c,it- JUil sl.:rS.:r7Q. t+if frr-t.S;t*-U-ri
L ri.;r- ;s t;!r-r (er€n) Jiijls (1r! Y. f v-Y. 11) ;=-;i;rrj: )l ,;-re 1: .rj1 r.lilJli ;lljtrr lU Lf (erin) it-J!-O \
(guruS) i:t,F i:l:.;l; 1.r .-rSls ,lj ^lt. .rlii .rs 't.rSt
, .ht.1 E)r il eV ;iJ,+ rJ c-t c.l; ,53 .gl.at it ia .5b3U
:l<j ic-l cir./ t5..: .'rjB gK,-r '^ Jljlr lr:,U ,9l1l2lS;i,i.r!'..r'lr .Ks41 )\rn
Goetze 1963, 'Sakkanakkus of the Ur III Empire' , fCS l7:4{; Gelb 1973, "Prisoners of War in Early Mesopotamia",
52- Cameron L936, The Hbtory of Early lran:. 13-
Iranischen).6 cirr/;un r.;l d;b.r qJl i-,- 6 ;# jU ;-tS ,gly.-61.[rii;r 6.rr:, Gb.i
-<; o 5 {Philologre I.-23; OnP, 1.1.2.3.1
.V r,_l sA1 .1.; llj -00
.\ Yf ,a .0 6.,,-tti dl; .l* !.rr1 3 \ \ ' ,J" ,Ji.f lytl .s$ljt -Ot
57- LBE,28-29; Wilcke 1969, Das Lugabandaepos;63.
.\ V J:, (l Y C-:, -01 . f ' l J . ! t \ Y ! \ V J ! r l Y i j - - 0 A
.(West: 62,37) s/3| -? .
.C-f rs cr'b ;fv j.)l ,.f W:* ,i".AA Ji e \ . i 't -9 \
. t f J:r ( t f d$.J3+ !\ .- i lssL- cAVO .,, rY6cL-gl . . ly*i . ;s -t i -7\
Air.Wb.: 1429-30t.i.i-Lrgi ,-/L*i JP r.lic-t Jr;.<!r, fU J-,(;l.rr rAV cA. :u:.r+ f \v .ri r\Y c.i_-2i
.INES 32 85.53- HbZ:3a.Bartholomae 1895-1901, Grundnp der
. \ f I r r t I t i t? - r t
. \ \ . l ! ! \ . t ' ' - ? ?
67- Aro 1976, "4st and Simurgh", AOAT ?5:25-?A.
68- Gropp l9l,Archiiologische Forcchungen in Ktorasaq lran,Beiheftezum Ttibinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients:
57.
.f . .ti rf erJti.rpjJ tulsld-76
.,: 1l: ;U
(tl ){. & 1 :/ts .tJ,p- asu- J-i d,-k ,-11 1r camS6 J-i,f U-! .lt_-r-b.r-, tlLl ,.r Soma e;-
6(vl)+ l6t .J; lEEi.r i ; t j . r ; t r lK_;rr .(u ')- : ! . r . , :n ir lL:ypt.7n6L,-r ,Jt- ; ,=, 211-i
i (ur)d6rrin b+--i jq+, ;rAm5u ,-i,(vv).-. .r .- rr: .5F tsr,- rAnsu ,;i t- r Ams6 -r-iru !
.;: xol-r J- j- t U*, oL-l: L 6 "y,_/ s::ss ,*J6-l l.(l;b 62f <) :-tl i.uy_ .!i l rssrl..- | lio ,{.:(vf ).r.rl,
c,b atj st6dL;l
.r-1 ,;:9-Y .fu J ;.ir e';;.)\!..5let jl ,>1j 612l:, (uo).jlr
rlj ,.rly_l sJE ss 6 ^:ri ;r-;-r, $ 6- t-v
;tt(; ;4 !; r 5.r,-Lroi.;r r.- -l ,r,-u-j cji ,e)r gU ,r- .r;.,J $t_ ro.;_t-.ri oU rK,_r ..5be-:._.1
t $) j';! 6,tsi 4tt $L e .- .l .-r,i j! arata liii J*,., (,_r3? utlt ,7rn rittha ii 3_U-ri_1-i:;, :jtr 6qiu-
rl',ln aratiianni ju-;;i .-r+ ..rtij s, 1 ,u,K.:- ,.t:t c* !*-r {vi)ne,3 )l}l )l cr4x eratti(ja)nnu
tr€ 'j:-:- r6tha It c. -L-i b; it .-r<t {s'(v^)awi ,JLn,-} r) aratiyanni ;-;si a;^' ; (vv)o.,rrl
af ,tsK )l .i:, -l .:-;;;.,(-, ,jl3 jLiil: n.;r jr> ,-ri-t.: .ri:. -L;2: 5,..=.:! ,- .1, Ji t, .(n.l!-L-ri, e.. S3)
,;-, .!-i.r idr4J r6tha i, J-t: \rrtL.o 61:1i f U;r nil .if -lj-- ! .,-, .(t,).,- .l or,, .r.$l ni, *irr ,0.r,
.{^4,.ii. L} st saijiiJ* f rdlr .,,_U-.,i ijl3:lijt ., ,grty_tLLt
d/-l 6U- .rt 2 r-.1:l +l* ;l .r,(,_: .r.ol-, [: (A ' ){,.ji JJS lU ,_Sl.i nqbl ,iszn ,;.t G_rT'l^t d-/-+$ O- I -rr
crk--!'ua -9 illy-l .l3l- 1: 6)\-1 012-9r L- JL-1, ir--r.rC;t 3-tjL'+ glr: ,,-l .:.;:.r, .rGl g-.rL- ,Juibr.,1: r-.ir-,1
,;- .(A\ >af ,;r1;, l, o!-u-ri crftr ̂ fn:y e) f-t: to;.;511.r(,- gUXvaniratha e.;?..:*t .:.;, g-t,
,r)r pU;3i:L- ,lLJq 6 :-r,-r..lU-U agr7, i'rl-rtrr;ti;,,-l fs: ,y-.,1r .*lr )r, Ol arl* s, -&-, ,t)rll irlalr ali€r" gF-, dLa{i-r .s2lt o'}. F L*q.}F ,a;.1rJt'Ju;,..; ,- <-a 2'1..a: .+ .r,sri
ctl" - Xvar :'t ' rl-t6\i"*- .-u!,-r n; L*r ,.f *-.S";ji.- -*, a:r\-Ji.r, uTrn t;:\eir
ri;; t.l; r, (nt)(*,(JL
c-Jt-) u*sfjtrx%ng 3:,-;ij lJ ,r,-trJlglj.2r..r,-i,r. \.a,r! og--i Lfi,.l; oL,r r,
(^r\up ?r ,-/)\= (!-j), Xvaini- ,*?t'-b;t i:t: i.sr./ ls t.s2)sy- irr 6t:-
69- Macdonell 1898: 114; EItAiaI:36-7.70- Winternitz l9lo, A General Indq to the Narrr,s and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Bool<s of the East 40.
Macdonell 1898: 106. l52^ * ,s: !\ J! ct't u:n (t vLS r\ J1 tt d:n rl ut;S cls.l..f.-l -v\
-Grassmann, Rig-Vedal:397. Si; eyt ri (O d;n d -l5.t:1..(,-;-Vy73- Macdonell L912, Vedic Inda of Nantes and Subjecu l: l-74- Aro 19'76,AOAT ?5: Zi nach Ritter 1969, Oriens Zl_2L l7ff.
- .lJ t.u;lsre u'l"i irlr_l ,Jb.r: t, +-ri g1;- 0K. .jJrrl -VOMajidzadeh 1976, 'The I-and of Araua", ,/NES 35: I lOff.76- AHW I:232b.
77- Mayrhofer 1960, III 4: 144t.; Friedrich l952,{f,Kmgefaptes Herhilisches W\rterbuch:421b.78- Mayrhofer 1960: t4/'-145.79- Mayrhofer 1960: 145 n. 66 * r,-Ji; sl+ tspeiser 1941, Innoduction to Htnian: 27f., dort g38-
,(EWAia II: 108) ti:+ c/u,il laratiy ;ri.1t_ri1.r:.. :jtr t +a:n -^.
. \ J ! r l " F - s t l l . r i c l t r l . l _ . r , i . , : \ o . r i ( \ Y r l f l c i v e l 0 6 t r r i . \ . . - ' l r r \ . l . ! ( o v U - _ - A l82- Pokorny 1959: 881; EWAio.II:793.83- Air.M.: 1864; Hubschmann 1g95, percbche Srudien: 57.
l \
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-r t --rl r, (40),.- -l .t.S ,l-,. U fr 1r ...r!-[-.1i J+-r .atf S ar.<,- JiK.l t .rl{+ .JLng'-j-* ar-rL:
; earc" ;k ,t)r;l g-!.1ol ,r)r..:;jLi r.r!r;r cL-;l 6t-r;;5,: 'r{r r, (^i).rrl:
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r--o ..- *.1 .r.11 (At)o;P f-:,i s, ,S-fl-r6r<, J
(A^)bB' ,F-ry .tr 6sFrX-:r ;,;-*-r -e
(^v).,-511.1 ,.11 '
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..>l o.rjL cSV 1:g "!:-t 6L*
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.r5'+ \ltl afr 6L*1 )qi-
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.rLj Baharata cila.. 3:t S:il-tt t 6 i).1r tlOJjj'F blt ,r-;rl.r"lj .s'f,-r O-\11-; g-V
JFrq .fL- ! .b l.-r.i..1: ;:Jr, .,;t*i.rta- r-r st Gs i'i,*.s,-/c.i.LL f F-.6rr (cf ).i-[L./
ui, 1 u' , )n al;va ;'t $"-: ,tjl 1L.1 ;l .r;1, ;L 1|t, 5.- .l 3--lrt+ J l.ea6 j'; -;" 1l u*- ;3: -4s,-/
tF 6 ory ol-j a,,-l G)JjVj ,t':r L-:.t (.i:= i') $i..r-!rr (qo)urr:i-j J+'J.q;F 3:-r mani
s.-l,l oJ-i LalU jl:3;l=.. .Jt.oii rr r5Subartu jtlr ,t:r gtj .c- | ,:i,sr.r'.,L .a s'.tv-.3:1e;rl;,,l
.2y.p csubar s\-t- JC I ,t)r ,l-l -#-t ,rtK i i,:y rg-i i;;[gn 6L-., oiV. yt i-:;--r 1l't'-L;'
u6(1v).- .1, ' ld- l j l r .n( l t )a.5.,L;9nBhar, i ! -r ;5r*; .yrn=)Bhut. ,s+-c- l- i ,5br- i - ; ; lsubur
84- Air.Wb-: 1864.
85- Monchi-Zadeh 1975, Topgraphisch-Historische Sudiicn aan lranischen Nationakpos, AKM 41,2:22-
86- .rsu-, * Genhevitch 1959, The Avestan Hymn to Mitlva: 176, lSL: f anirala-: t:L:r.;>1.
.f 1f d, r\ 6k-i l Lu.r't j -,rV
* r,_r.b & (Marhmn t938, Ilehrott und Arang:, 146, n.5) 3* :'r- tYY d.' ..(JtJl J .<JtJl rrlrlr.ri ,rl -AA
Monchi-Zadeh t975, Topographbch-Historische Sudien atm lranbchen Nationalepos: 126.
89- Monchi-Zadeh 1975: l?5.
90- Macdonell l9l2,Vedic Indu, of Names and Subjects I:82.
9l- Haussig l9K,Wi)nerbuch der MythotagieV,G1tter und Mythen des Indischen Subl<ontinent: 105; EllAia l:521-
92- Haussig 1984: 105.360.
94- Haussig t984:230.
95- Haussig l98r'.: ?30- 339;
93- Haussis l98r'.:.339.
.cir!-!-1ir ?6 Hl 0-f -\-\ Y Jl; 6-s; Jrtt .SbJt{j;: n$:.rf r ; i j l l , | la
96- EWAia ll:246 ff.756;
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lU dl,-Ji i,',r, .u.- -l o!-t-Jil 9t5e.ry (:;r ir!,-t-.ri rr ;ui sr-- r drJ, Oqj Oju j ,Pttr lt;i ,lU .JL-.rttr-'t'= -rv
(Subur,Hubur) ) t - r rJ) t?J. t . to !e)r , l - l . r f tgUrf c- l J- :a l ' , j i j l (J l :J i t -c ; r rBJtJ) i t \ re)rUngnad op.c i t . : ) . ' l { : tL- :U' t - tS1. t -g! ; . ,srgr .1 r ; r ,1 , - . r * r9(Ungnadlg36,Subarn:109. 110) i - l o . r r i
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98- t 'r'r c\ \ ei'!L c0 glj tf -! ct 2 .lin .\ v[5 rl:3&-, ; Macdonell 1912, Vedic Inds I: 167-9. ZlB. 317 etc.; s. id-vol. II: 94ff. ; 1 Index Seite 549b; EWAia Il:249 ff; * .l; jt' j Haussig 19g4, Wilnerbuch der Mythologie y: 50.
.\ 0. I i t dbq rV v|5 Jjr;rr -11lfi)- Fr. 159 zit. von Marquan 1896, IJntenttcrwngen anr Geschichte von Eran r:. ?34.l0l'The Peipltts of the Erythraean sea (Hrsg. w. Schoff, New york r9r2:4r).lO2'KtlB 14II 52, Z- 5= Friectrich 1929, "Die hethitischen Bruchstiicke des Gilgames-Epos,', Z,,l 39 NF 5: 15.103- Cohen 1973, Etunerlcar and th9 Lord of Arana: 19, *n. 15. 50, +n. 29; Reiner 1956, "Lipsur Litanies,',.INES 15:l3z, z. l: [ht]sa-a-bu lip-surku. dEnlil.
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.4,,1!L-1ir Yi: ' ;1t-Y-\-Y -t , l t- l u Ji lurt r (me) r; ,P ,slt
108- Lirtleton 1970, *Is the 'Kingship in Heaven' Tbeme Indo-European?", Cardona et aL (eds.),Indo-Ewopean and
I ndo- Europe ans: 383404;
cr$ silt-l !ttrr.,,.&-ldlt .tJ \)) re96 r.a r!Le) €-l ri:e b.JFl a/-l ,.*! L- I dir{r'- 't'i:,.
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.rO!_L_1ir yt:5# j Hethitistca myter hos grelcer och pener, id 1952, Histoire des Owanides, zit. von Littleton op.c[
109- Pokorny 1959'244; HbZ: L80a; KEWA II: 65 (( .j:iljrl ltU-rl ljll r, Jli vz4ae72) a.;l-a> .21e,-sr); EWAia l:746;
Frisk IL 473. &66; Walde & Hofmann 1972, Lueinisches Etymologisches Wdrterbuch II: 51.
ll0- Gemoll 1911, "Semiten und Indogermanen",Ataeiger fiir Indogermanische Sprach- und Alteruntslotnd'e 23:.88-
1l 1- Haussig (Hrsg.) 1986, Wi)rterbuch der Mythologie lY: 409470. ?31.
112- Haussig (Hng) 1986:?j15ff.
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113- Boyce 1975,A Hisnry of Zoroastrianism I: 74 nach R. schmitt 1970. Iz, g4:207-2L0.
lL4- EWAia II: 755ff.
115- Nyberg 1938, Die Rehgionen d.es alten lran:39{J-391.116- Black & Green L92" Gods, Demotts and Symbots of Ancient Mesopotamia: 109a. 134b.
Soyce 1975: 72 ,t; .: '! a_t :J5g ,9t1. ro ciJ_ - \ \ v
118- Hinz 1967, 'Elams Vertrag mit Naram.Sin von Akkad", ZA 58NF A:69.93;Hirw 1967,24,58 NF 24: 91, I, g;Ctelb & Kienast 199O, Die Akaldcadischen K1ingsitucfuiften d.es dritten lalttawends v. Chr., FAOS 7:325; Haussig(Hng) 1965, G1tter und Mythen im vorderen orient, w\nerbuch der Mythologie I: 54-55.119- Haussig (Hng) 1965, Gdner und Mythen im Vorderen Orient, Vlt,nerbuch der Mythotogie l:. 55-120- Hinz 7964, Das Reich Elan:63.121- Boyce L975,A History of Zoroastrianbml:11; Haussig (Hng.) L984,Whnerbuch der Myhotogie V: 158;1r e5 i-l OtJ rr-l y Lommel "f.rJ .cO!-L_rir t�3t:f Jii A'rU ctL:t = n.:H, ,is,rr JU-tt d-ul l;tj ,>4 ,5t,
.(Haussig (Hng.) 1986: Tl8) i-t o$,rl tut; ;s,7* !ty_t 1.r L.rt;i e;i_ !!j:
122-Boye 1975l-71.123'RIll vII: 55b; Krebernik 1977, RL./l WII: 502a- 503b; Haussig (Hrsg.) 1965, G6ner und. Mythen im VorderenOrient, Iildnerbuch dcr Myhologie I: 95. 105. 124- I-ambert 198€.. RL-1|VII: 255b.125- Haussig (Hne.) 1965: 105;Krebemik tgTj,RIlt VIII:504b.505b.
127- Krebernik 1995, RLtt lrl,ll:367b.
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128- Krebernik 1995: 369a. 129- Krebernik lgg7. RIll VIII: 511b.130- Krebernik 1988, RItt yTI:� ?55b.Haussig (Hng-) l98f, witrterbuch der Mythologie IV: ov ! clf f \ + sA rr-v .\ c. ctir* c(.- .1 nti) v .- .: - \r\
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139- EWAia l:147.
-Derakhshani 1995.�77 -6Cb u.qt7.'ty-\f .141- Kretschmer 1926; "Varuna und die Urgeschichte der Inder", IYZKM 33: laff.; Jl; ;+ CL ,gtr2- KEWA I:.65;EWAia I: lrl8, l*gL.r :t ,y.';.-V.iJGu .6.r,_: t J3 ;j.142- Haussig (Hrsg.) 1965: 43;Getb 1980, - .t) c-l .E:lt ' ' : I r(tJ!e>) o.-L-r'Sn ;i , l- l ' ,-r 'AJar, 'Rsura .;; i t_;i 6r.t; 7t; gl7
.(Comryter-Aided Analysis of Amoriles: l4b143- Haussig 1965,l46rterbuch der Mythotogie l: 91.Itt4- Clay l909,Attatrr4 the Home of the Nonhem Semites: l3l; SunGl: lgl.145- Haussig (Hrsg.) 1965: 104; "<j .- -r .rr u.Ji, j!:;-r y-r d;r, {j .,;r,- :rr jr- ^Jt Jt<- b 3)L_r ;,, * Krebernik1997, RLA VIII: 505b.
146-SRn U;SAHG:6243;Edzardl989,R//l VII:435; Black & Green 1992, Gods, Demons and Synbob of AncientMesopotania: 129b.
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- I f 1150-kndsberger1924,'UberdieVOlkerVorderasiensimdriuenJahftausend",Z35:?36-38;Michalorski l976,TheRoyal Conespondence of Ur.84. I l7; id 1983,LAOS 103: 243b; Wilcke 1969, WO 5: 15 (dort g4.2). 16 (S5). l8 (unterA 5169). 151- Buccellati 196, Die Ostlcanaaniien 99ff.
.rg!t-.ri1 vl:S Jlj ,1,-r .9b.jl1 1 cjl3 y-l 1r c,.rr1 .gly .rr>! t;r_!-r sig-ta ,gy-;jlr JU, -'t OI153- Weidner 1953, "Das Reich Sargons von Akkad", l/O 16: lg.154- Hayes 1990, A Manual of Sunerian Grammar and Tus; ZlZ.155- Edzard 1989, RL./l VII: 434a.
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156- Marquart LX)I,ErdnSahr 136; id 1905, Untersuchungen atr Geschichte von Eran II: l3Z n. 5; Mop; 14b.:0 Ji clt oin (\ els <uf2t4r rf ei rv. u3' r\ J. tOA 9:5 r0 Ji cff u:n ir .ri ryi j;..1 .715.1s5J._.r-\0v. t1cYA u3L! f +(rd=r(0 ytsry { ryo g:Jr : \ J icyf d: r ;e! \ f +( \ ;nsf gt : ' r \ r icvy g: i r r f . r i f , r , : ;
EWAia II: 318 * Jl; a+..r rl .ri ey riir rel -t5.c$41 .* gj Olr;e t-j r\158- Pokomy 1959, Indogermanisches Eryttatogisches W1nerbuch: 735 -
,\ J.t dt iJ:n (\ vl;5 clss&_.1 - \ 01.f J.! rY ;n c0 r7t5 rV .ti cYt ;-L ci elJ ll Ji (V \ !r3 .\ -t5.ls.1&.1 - I p .
. fO r s f t v db+ \1 . y t5c :u - l - \ i \162- Macdonell 1898, Vedb Myhologt:105.
u[55 s31 J= $-t- jl rf g,6,- 6151lsamudr6.13.*;.g!_ri;.1:r l;t, U r.+:* | sr.\r ri r\.V,r:n (1 .ts3..(,-r-\if'(KEWA IIL 440 .Jl;) qcrit+t cir-.lsr salDudrah .j3F: Ju-tr d.r;r
',jli 2 (EWAia II: 705 J1;) cL-l: r:5ri,rr
164- Macdonell 1898: 107; Haussig (Hrsg) lgu, w1rterbrrch der Mythologie y:3g.
{erf uli"c\ v[5cl:.1&-.1 rr ' c.(q.rSl.tssserl .u1 rY. . ' :r tO rirYY !Y\ Jre \ . t6i7 3v ef ry Ltb&c1 L-_-\p0Macdonell 1898: 108 .53 -.t ri (f J:itt cl el:' t\ y J! qf A u:n !A sl:' rl
166- EWAia l:96; ,r;3 Y J! cf y ui!i, st -t5 rf .o1 u:n t0 gt:f,t\ ri c\ f oli. cy 9t5cl:13-r; Macdonell 1912,
Vedic Indq. of Nancs and Subjects I: 30; Grassmann lg?6, Rig-Vedal:ZOl.?iT.
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.(ry\ff) YtA ur.(r.t j. ' t7) 63JJ�1.,-174- Justi 1895, Iranisches Nanenbuch: ?5b; Hiru 1915: 40; Koctt 1993, Achiimeniden-Sndien. 4I.175- Kent 1950,OA Percian Grantnar.Z03a;-.t Jr- .9lr; Mayrhofer lgTg,Iranisches penonennatnenbuchl,Teil
I I , 41 . L7 6- OnP, 8.97 1-97 4; 8.977 -978; 8. 1 194.-'- l,tf .P a9f (Jljlir) trls.r,. t1r1.str; *(H)u-marttya t;1tQ)r L ltj;,_t Mayrhofer Qnp,8.l72l -lvv
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,si ,51- -U-ilujl ,rUi fl; i3r rf ,'- -l:,r, ,r,-U-.;i l: -::i L- i-t fy.rlrl;rlrl grr- L_i 6 ;-r€ 7-b F:.6s-t j jl rl'J!, ,-r-l .ry-* !'- - .l ory r:-Br, (Y'Y){tri
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.($f-t; c, -l cir..rr.;6r, ror.;rn.'JJ:aU.Jl, rrr,_U-.,1i; 6_/ pa
p-r,U3! rrl.;-1-r 1 J or.14 ldsri -#tlLr yt :-f {5.- | o-i; r:;L Aria r,,_.,i '; lU ,tLjt *-, ,...-r ;l
.r)-i:y.Ot:i s yrrt-t i;--.rUt ;: (. iJtt \ i) yrt ,.c..(JLr J.<Jtr-\A1. ( l i J l l f 0 ) \ V . , f c l L e - \ 1 .
!L5 l.rr-i-.rJL.rd;t;- ' ' t-V G/c4Lrl =,,f.f gk-trgiJir=*s11-1i ;7s 4\sJs.ur:jtrfokorny 1959:735-\1\
.(tryLr) .t rs,r"193- Hinz-Koch 1987, Elomisches lli)nerbuch II: 878.
194- Kent l95o' oA Percian Granttttar:203a; Mayrhofer 1919, Iranisches Personennantenbuch: lI,41.195- Mayrhofer 1963, Iftatylos 8: 2O7a, n. I (Hinweis auf Nuzi-Text: IlSs 15, 32, ?-6); AHW lI: 6l4a; EltAia Il: 327{r.;l. cll-ill it'.&i €liit: dlJ OLt't oly-l d;trli.r:1...r {IQmmenhuber 1968:218) rrj,rr,.tjriJtie otfus r.,.L;dlt '($0-f-\-l .L;) q.ir ' ,1 >? rnsrr g-.j i i i l . . i 1 rolr.r. j j){.r g./ ou-tr,r.rt,: j tJ;s-J rc$-r ,p r; j,.t i
.$f -f -r-v Jl; -(n)ni rf I 61er J.*_Jie\ !"i.Jr:-.;9_rlsi-Srsi:.rc;6g-l.gs.iJr,:rj i .;ruujtig.,r.ru =,ir,-.,:;*re)L_t i j t lr1 rsl;; j_-,t1i
.(EttAia It:.327) f ai _. l|i .-. q./:Jr11 y \
varatasri.tb-rl =.<,tjiii!,.r.rt- jt ro:.,rlgr.1ti:jlJ(Hiibschmann 1895, Penische Sudien:N):,,-p;g.trt.;-\ivr'-:ri;u .tJ i,s-J rrcJ-;'- dtgl Hbz269a J3 i.:a.r sr.9\r, ,5ry.Air.M.: 136g .<j ;ja.e 9.- .r ,J: Ej{Jrlt.r;jl
lee- Deri'sch t8st, w.f:s :;';:;:r,Tr.'Li-.,;t s
Semites: 13. 103. 104 nach Meissner, Seltene Assyrische?n2-EWAia- I: l l1. 174.
192- EWAia II:3274?A-
198- Edzard 1989. "Marad, Marda", RIA :r'llI:351a.200- Delitzsch loc. cit,.2Ol-Clay l9Q9,Amurru, The Home of the NorthernIdeograntnte, Nr. 5328; s. auch AHW l: 45a-2O3-AHW I: 23b; IIL lrt65b; SDG I:30.246.
L- l e f : j " : . r ' abt ; . i -y , . r - l .x , r , -L- l ip or i " r - l - . r , j j lJJai . l :LJt - (Y ' r ) . . - . l o- l ;q : . . i (g jyoA": - l l - )
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s9 r1b. (Y ' 1)f ,r. .r-rU- -u;t, -l e3r dt r .-,;rt, ( x:,*gijn ei-#:j! jlJ-l .Jb;qr 9 1 $aV1 s a
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:;J>) rlx- ,il.,1r;: 0lt_l rJlt 2: 6Su1 ,t)r g,,liK;t i ,)-f )) jlt-l uS.iU_|3, $ O-f-l-rr
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ni 'Jqj1 L- Srcls 5r ,?)r J,-l flil lra.5,-r-l J..1: ;,=+-r .r;l: jt -. ntrlKil:3t- ce)r J .,:^tJ-j,cJ5.rl.r,--r, tt-i n t i -r -s t,-f fr; trlr-;r-jL.1r crL;^,r -l .ri-r.rU,_.r J)-f , )-f ,tr.i ,1i I ^-rri ,6V;
:r,-)JJU-t 2-.,V ,-1.-.l: r,Li,Stolti; b.jtJ ui_tr-{ -y (y ,-t ; $ S;. ) 4i +l-".rj,_r, 6Litr
f t r l . r - s6-pr l ' - l . r : -r l f : t (Y\t) .*o-u. iLr. ' j -9nc1,c.; lL-xor.yl . . rrrc l t - [ ,52,o-r$tt)nJKn.5;.- , r$_l
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(ttt),, .ibj .r,1r t0).-u;lll;
u-sEJ dL, (OL-q .,rrL- *r.,,.u t q;*i ,St ltj -l Lo.;l_, ; "r.l 1t.lK:-B
e,.Jssf aiLr-fi.Li ltJ o3'.1.r. r:;L-i ;-t*ri OU .1., .,1 t+; ,r-rl , i I e -t f I b-.r rjcf t-r $ O-t- I - f
.J-)6. alE 6tq -; u. u,-l_.,i crL-:.--r.r .l.r;l $,- .(l.! yy :!) .:-l ;.,, d/-l oJ-: .:-. ,g:i fU U_;O6 S idd'- 'l "r- cssi* t- c-elrri* uLJr o/Js:f .rLtJ*
(Y\t)..-. -:.rL lu;,-r<f .:,if .r,-u c*;qf, t211t i-:Jl U. e1Jl glr u5- s r;-i 'rsi 1(Y I v)nrJrrr.r3o qL! .frt,-.;_L--ll :;r3 Oi c-;; ,:;-slk;.r.) 4;sfn p^'..? Js #_l 1rsi ..r-l!.f (Y\i\)*cl.li;,
a ,;.j ur-L-j1xr ) L3l 9Lf..l .S-r-o -
SAK:. 18,8,21;?-0,.5;i.srirgt1€belingl92g,"Aria,', RI-1ll: l i ,r ' la-.(;a-RO-aLri r*Oijr _^: s_rira;.rtJ_y.f.christian et aL 1929, Afo 5: r4l - Ji; i;ui! crtivl ist.1ls ,grrz 4, Z. rg; 26, tt, 6, z- g
.(KIW:27lbl ..ttr in .urr-: .Erum ;r.r! u:a 'or.t-l
#.r c,lt*_lri Ejrt = s.lt,l_tr fU tr J-a:d -y. O206- Caplice 198f;,, Intoduction to Ak*adian: 22; AHW Ill: 164b.AHWII I : ) r l rdu=ma-a-ru31L=3: .1 j1 L@HWII I :1471b)qj : i . ,pwa-rum=ma?ru 2.1.c=7. t . t ts .g. r3t i3 t3. , .s j -y .v
Nawar = Namar * = ti t (RL4 Yll: 418) Mari = wartm lsls = 6tv!tkru.{.si; jJ ttt+Oau. ,r=b j (OnP, 8.851 .; . i >,-: f i q . t i -y. A
2O9- MoP:127.
-Derakhshani 195: 137. 140 Jl; r.- | cd *tr .i{j nl-/_t i.,'' .g;L;t 4;.1t(;e6.9r.r- .; !t ; y-t _r t .z|l- EWb. II: 878; cf. Hinz 1973, Neue Wege im Altpenischen: gS4;
75i-s|-,t?pF 47.zlz'ARE r,623, Sesostris II. ( 1897-1878 v. ChQ;AHW:67; Helck lgTi,winschaftsgeschichte des Alten Agpten im 3.und 2 lahnausend vor Chr.:44. 59. l0lff.: GHwAD:345b-
. \0-Y. . ' l " r . r i 16 ui_ l .L{ - i - - I \ f214- Poebet t942,INES l:256 n. t1.; ,S; E g 5.4.1.4.c.1gl i r r . " ( : - , lbrr r tnLiggrr . . t jgbrrr lbrrc l t i . r r Lu_JrJ.(L jJr)r r r i ; r ; r3r- t . r . r1sls lcJTcty-uj f / -y \O
.(Justi 1895, Iranisches Natnenbuch: l94b-196b) Et s JtJt216-Jirku 1938,RLA IL 366a. 217- Air.llb-: 1&7a.
Lt+tl I .lk-rl I grly-|.l.r:r ccjl; ;rri (jr; aiJJr vdstu ..:-j JU-tt lr.'r;r 4;1,r..,1.11 tr -r:t_r EWAia II: 530 - f t I
t?t-, usra L-Jl ((.,,lJ.rrJj) usar ;Jl .(rlrrL Jit usah .Ljl ((rlJrL sir_, usds e_:,Jl gL-ri,.r:r rall;i.,rp usaitT
:.(i rl:l.rrtr c:l.rrL ;-l u5ah r.ijt t s ;fi atr-)l Ljlt-lJJJ.r:llrL
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.:.;, 1'j\qA\ b Y\f \ Oti. rlly_l ..r-l .JjLjq .51tf-r6._!, r e-l ,l-lslV; ol_,1.;r: rf (Y\l)rp.r. o-r,-,
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Lstr0l.:j rr ror ( (.,-, J,-{ .rrrl3 dLl ,<J .-,j.f .J::SiU Oi ..,,_U-ri'l-::. U- ,y,r, ui3.sr* c---\ 619
,(ttt)(f,i\AoJ-)L--91 ,5Lr.r6.rrL-U g-r)1.1 or-;:;;-,",a +-)u,-l .,:;;!LL^i.r!;.c^-; u--9;u1tt-liK.l O,-l .r, .(r,.r!-U-rir .(;) + tor-y c,iL- f le.jl + t rriir; .-.- .-1,-+.i_rrr;jt-;: pj gjr ..21;s L.j-lr;;
OS^, c,;5ai jl ..- .l oJ-y o-u Cll ..I,-+ dr_t jt ir+ ,-;-_fi jty-t ,Jt^.ri_ -$ ,ft;: rf $t: Ji -,, !-L: l.r
LSLaOqi .l: eSi_llJ e r-l c-li; ,tT jt oep J* -l .ory ;_iLei J# *, u:,_t' Oto-U_ri ;r_y-r .5LrtrLl .;: r:-l
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7U\ ut,:::f t-i <5b rJ*,,, d/-1.:l.r.rtit 6+ dta,.! Jj=.tt J rp ct; )lS+. u.f* 6jra.i-,Sl:
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)p pt-,jU-q ssV rlr rrps OL^ q d.sl..r-!r r.tjr,.lL-.11-i),_E -l J,'(.; rr "r<-,"
t ' r ' 61 . r>s lC=L- l r . , r rgyu / - l . . ' l , . r - i rg , r . . -66 ; r : . ; t r ;6g : i l f l c . r ! ; r ; l ; , J fy$O- f - t - l tlL-l ',a. r, (,.rtK;4r o-\;V;).rLr.rb-r: draij )Vl : .,$ a:;tal a\:i;: ! "-Ll ;i 3 t-,)u"
gUo Jh-[ r.a. tLl.;: .c-iL_ J.2 6r- OUf _ri f] jl 3_t-ri ijl-.r -r+ g.r:jL- ttL:_e: .r!3r.1, dL ,_r_+ .J56.
..:.-loJ-:i ,t 'st.t-* Gl-" e)r dF (YYr)..- .t..r,i1Djati; ,.sL_" e)r;Ur, .Sg_.rf €i _fl VJu
EWAia- II: 530; id I: ?36; I(E\UA III: t76; id I: lt3.(Pokorny 1959: 86) r;."t)t> ?Vt;t*r .1_j1 c!*.;.;rsl aweS, we5, us d..rt cj3 .;3i 4L_rrltJr, ,gV.jlj I s
6.utrrou-r E,I-IbZ:69a;Justi 1895, Iranisches Natnenbuch:334brvl Jie\t r \ fy J!r\ f r fo +cO cj_-y\1Macdonell 1912, Vedic Inda, of'1ts33;;: ,i,..2:L-l c,'dj .,,,j:.rt ,5rj: ,u:.jt.l ,.F*, .r._rL, Jr Flf ,U_f.r
22O- Cf. Derakhshani 1995: 138. 141.
.(lr3J.-.1 dlrt? C gV!\ttamesand Subjects l: 103
Z2t-Hatmatta 1992, 'The Emergence of the Indo-Iranians", Dani er al 1992 (Hrsg.),IIrs tory of civilizations of CentalAsia l:377; Schmitt 1995, "Die iranischen Sprachen", Spelarun lran g, 4:. 22.
-Derakbshani 1995 ..<j ci-Jj Ot j .:- .9lra -yyy
.r.tF-!::ir yl:f Jlj cJrrr, ,[5r- fr illU_ri d-> jt (J'65 ltit dt-3J .tt, ,j,_), c;, 1l u,q ,-* e *- .rrtJj - y yr
224' Hayes 197 l, CAH L, 2: 487; Posener 197l, CAH 1,2: 535; Gardiner 1962, Geschichte des Alten Agptens: 132.
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--l:s-r ,l- -L-i i-::'-, ,l '/L* sla,e)r 1: lr:-l '.r-i .r,-4 r.-b ;: rg[ ;r,-l o,-jEi J,*, jl ..- .l c:y L11
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u- (YY')-,-,J ,t&l , $',)"-r-,-, l_ u_s;-r ,;r)L_l=(ttn),Jrj.n ,+=(ttu)gjj. ,6i-r
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u)) 6,- -lL,Jl i;l-e 3 + .t ..r-: dJr,_jjf(i)* ,.lly-l fU 1l Jel .1: )L .,, ol; .:U_ .r,)L_l , 'fa 6LrgU SJtil
. t i c Y t ( l ) Y J i r \ c s l . t - . r i j t 2 \ e f t . g b . t i c l V t Y + ( l O t Y l c Y 6 . 5 b . q c l r \ \ Y c \ . f c \ V . 5 L r . r i c 0 r Y \ . r i c \ i ; r _ - Y Y A
c.l..i:-3.r e(West 1880, Pahlavi-Tesl: 78; Justi 1868, Der Bundehesh:29; Air-W.:730)= \ r + .t . "-];::;l ;
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4L- r ie r : . r i i - J >a .=-hSSm. t . -^ J j+ - r ( j r 'E ; , - lgAREV: l81bJ i , ; i .+ - , rmny. r . ' : . - |p rS l : t , l i t tW:64-YY1
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23O-EWAia\I:Z93;Kronasser 1957, "Indischesinden Nuzi-Texten",WZKM 53: 184; Ikmmenhuber lg6l,Hippologia
Hethitica:20; Helck l97ll.425;AHWII:603a; t .?v ,f cy 6cti.1t .5b.jt3.ir;.23t-ARE I, 499-500.
233- EA 19,22. ?5.81; 21, 35.
232-ARE 11.93.
234' KHW:42?a; - .Ji;;; Kronasser 1969, "Heth. mamin(n)i- 'Halsschmuck'", Studia Clnssica et OrientaliaArxonino Pagliaro Oblata lll: 6246. 735- Hirz 1973, Neue Wege im Altpnbchen; 133.236- Ab-W.: 1188€9; Him 1973, Neue Wege im Altpenbchen: 144.237- Petrie lyA,A Hisnry of Egtpt lll: ?32-?84. 238- Rollig t994, RLA VTII:265a.?39- EWb. II: 950. 955; cf. rlt a, 6_Jy ,r- A .5;, + .5; ; : 936.240- Henfetd l968,The Penian Empire-.3O8; Hinz 1973, Neue Wege im Altpenbchen: 144-.f 0 ,h- 1)otr.- illL- a: tq"i.r' Jl,; a+-r .Grayson 1977,-Tlrc Empire of Sargon of Akkad", AfO 25:63b -Yf \
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.:,:t-! ?-* E t., . ,gtr*;| 61,:L. . pU ,jLJr, J\i s,dddl: ):+JG)J--r;ul 6lca,c';1.l(Yri)..- 1o-r;o.,l; l oiri u,ssvu.t,�,t)r.;t=1 .,r6(Yfo)c.-l-rlc-:iJ:(Yrr)..:- lc.: l, l , ) l; blJ) ssV s, e)r;,_lrf-;1r6,
(ttu)rr,- , l; (Meluhha; r,rrL e)rt
|, alr;t- -e cjl: 6v.i'l-::- ltJr ; ru y-' (ttt).r- sf ,Jlrtj JL-i s; 6rf.;s1 r.rr.r;rJL :L-r ;r oi.-t_lil.f ,,.at _9 61.r,_l l_lt-.tl"l u_lrirn 6trpl; ir4.f;r,
oL-.r b n.rl=' i-rfi:l 6-3r ,.ru1+ plr;r, 3 r:-l-y -e g-:E 2.: o.;Lj: cJ- Jl2. ;r ,-- t.r.i $ o-t- t- t r(Y0 \ )!bl
J (Y0' )' ' | 'J;3i g[i .tr;j ,-o.^,r., .,,-t-.,i K:,r; ,grL i : j\: t'v ,_?.L.6,-F., .-rJr.,rj5
{-i;' d/-l .($ t- \-? i: nlr!-L-ri, yl.f.*) -r:.it:.r,_U-.;i.5LrgU -.r-i,r dbL: rjr: j
a O5g,t rutr_atdt^.,'J'-ia tF,F- e'ri'rvt!,-rr (u,Jh-<-!, lr Tt srt+,- rr o+f c-ru-.5r.i1!:-l: o|-t' .'.- | ,$r.r ic.-.-; .r,-L-.): gLJr, .r,_! b J.t y_l ..r.--b ,.aa oJa \ y jl ,'r, 60t= -.1;!
CF-, s.r;-r.rlj.f ,St.yT l, ,_
-*'"rq'0t-lJJit-i f--t ;ll, Jr f sJh.;J--u- dLi:-t^a \'ly .F )rr.luil ,- tcry cg.-;-f-.rr pLJ 1: rft - \ -Y) : . ;b*- , o i s : - fpU. , . r r f . - . l qo! . -F. . rL_p(haxEyL; . is ,_U-J l i j l r . t t jq t . - - . r - l (YoY). r ;Lrr , t - r_
.($
; l r - , . . r : iL- J :u) r . -q1 ) r | - ) l ;Ot ; iOU;,_t6OL-UJl .€? s :ss iL- i r fy ' . : rJq.L-^$o_f_ l_\oi sl'- }j rrtJ:r ,($ o-r-r-r) -jJ rtf o-u-ri ;u;-i.orr; L-t, , r.,rt \ j-rrf,_+ .sccrr:;yt1.F-t gri g3r i.)l} r' 6 t j' 2-2-5 2 oL .gls lu nfi, .a.t+ oL-rr st i s.,L-: ,,_l ..,: ..:^iL_ l-l.r (Ammu;
242- Air.W.: 170lff.; pokomy 1959: 401.713'Helck 197L, Die Beziehungen Agpew at Vorderasien im 3. und 2 Jafutawend, 2. Aufl.: 4g- zlL.244- Gemoll 1911, 'semiten und Indogerm anenn,Ataeiger fiir Indogermanische sprach- und Aherantstatnde ?3: g6.245-ARAB I,73. l15.
. r . . . (S*r)sSrt ' - . , . l :J ! . , rSt \ r_. t t . t , js* ._. . . r : (ARABI, 134) , -<,_ r ,a; t . t { - l i \S j_yf ,Eir 64 l7-i ss.2lx ut ilk-f Jtj 1: lt tStFt' (J;r lrilinckler 1898, Akorientalbche Fanchungen l: 27-?B -\tv
248- RL/t WII: 53ff; ro!L_,L vt:s.Jl;jo....;t(;|,r, r'= ,glr*e rr l.; (,iLJb- LJlLl .)JV) i*
249- ARAB II. 48. 72. 83 etc.e tF.r'63q .r..r ';[r 0L-! ll- 4L-ri5-u,r < (.;;! ou-tr c;.r:r .t -i.rrn i.*u-rty asva ..;-it .aL-rir.r:, :.r.tr - y o ."V- 4tti'1 cr 6* i"i J (anse.zizi $*sigi atp ! .ro.:.r) sisu .g.r,it .Ir-*. ,-r"-,
-. .ilr-. a5uwa 5;i
,f (n) ji,t,ri,<,*,:-.;;l:illJ;3[riff :Li;:i:':n;,;,fr ,;o].,,.,,fl ,:iil'*r\jvr'1iv oJrl ' j$-drig))i.9rr;,.1cc{erlr jr sjr.: t-g/.I,nu:t;-jr i.r+lrr;r g..,?alJrcr,!rjr ,;;1r j, j- i-)t-:,t#.r. i,!:r l,, 'r1r *;tJ.;;7rJ.1iJ4. t 4!., i1.r.r;r r.f,.- .tnOr-rJ.Oifl i5;L-e,y211 lr5 nU-ri;raS.'- | rJ-i .;;L cr4l - -ri.rr c.-ri gi.e .a{bhwrr.t ,..u ,'bcjll €t ;1n jl ..- .l ,.*.i 1, ayJK.: q !U_tt ,.rt} .ai,i: r.J dF g'-.r1. ccJl1, Ltttt.t ir-;rJ ((u=ra) crj.af:-rl -t ,r;lr2l5.r-:.- tc,iL- U_.F ilJC f ._i_, ;rtd!,-t .r:iJtr.Jl;Jil: cft:;ls Ji;) rj-lsf I a1eJr,i.r,:J.,j u-rvrJ,r < a.ln.l,-+;r -,.63i.r.r,r,rr".,i .ro.r.1.r,-:.,j1 j.,!
252- Landczkounki 1955, ZDMG 105: 3l-32.. ( f1t - f . . . e rV 7. . - . ) l , - lv g v
;l 0LJt rf rr (rorlnrrb.-,ryi 6t.r;; lElagabal; ;ti1 ,, ;t o(Ammudates; e-6j
(Yor).ss/
U- *-i :.r,-ji, 5 ..1-L *l; ($ f -f l 6orl: col-jip cl, .1 ,.i 1l :;,_l ;,-l l[ ..- ,l c-Br, .tlrr_l .:)\i c;Lr.tk-rf
F-' ,F- .s$! (Y00)lJ,- | .,1 .;+,vl,.ol c^r { ,oj j.i,-! r+ -:i-.r o=-,r jl .$r./ ;-- n;,K,;lr-9t- ry-l . ,,- ji;
,: Q -l (Y0t),
-t. e-Fl,;f ' l i '.>.2y lu :r' j.f+ 'rl,.l ly-lr, rK,-: r,ti gby-l J ,-fi :i-l u!u,t1.r,rlr.:11
.t$i-r- r -y) c.i.r.r ,t-:1 .rt=..rL, sV ,_r-Ft (.,d-re Cu-
frs.dL.s $ o-t-r
l: ;to-t plril rt=, .rLl-r .-r.i e1,-lF e-rtr.l: ri[ .s uv !b! Jl*-t-ri rrV J e $ o-r-r-ttf )-..- ,r1". ls tf e)r.,1!-!-.1i,Stj,(tt:-r,_t) aJ3-J1;5.ur:rr, djf GIJ_I;L-lr, .J.o:.-rr "L*,-
Cr-t ,i;btJ+ J-,, 1 li -r:l J Jlt-l s sj \.ls .ts1o,W ,_l.f s ,5t.$) (r 9\,5-Fl.g[A.rjr .:f u4;t 3i ttt 1: -9 c*-r3t ,51,r,,;5 r:*r rf )-r-,_/..r..ti e-_rj- l- .;l .;.r d- t_ fr ,t)r
(YOv).) #
-r\ s:,;B .tl=n cSLn.r.-jr ;t; Ot-L J 0!,_l cobj .-= (ton)..-l o,- o:y * j\i J d_L-i ,56,y).*
alr-l CU L-1, t (tt' )..- .l g-\ )*cgL: +- y-l jl .rly-l -r JLi lU .rj:y or.; .(.,- ;t ;Ei.,, la;i g:r, .5'(Yo1)r,
(Y t r )fJri Jll .r, Cb 0L-o ;.r d- .,F,r-r.r6 .(t I t )rr (,'rt r.-rr) .(jL;li ;rr, .t*--1 (oLJ) l- ar^;rs
"1,-+ f;; g-r.r) 0t..r, csljt 3LL O!j:11 Ot.lf d- ttrt :lr,_t-ru_.r jt6.r.or.-rr OLJ -1 .- -trrt ;.....r -r,_j,.
,:i t Or;t ..: ,-l tl ir=.! Ji.j, i (Ytf )r;tr,r,
d- rr-5 r, b 4L) i--=-J- S S-fi_r.- ,lr, (Yrr)..- .l o-r;
;aly ,, (Yro).sl-r
r:-l;; ,-,jb ,5L ..rL-.;Lil t s ,t1s ,sn Jli qL-r, JL. ,jL:,.l<-_j .SLo.-.-r
,F- t,t<- !', f; ;il .JJ\6.,.r1.j dbj lt t:i tu1lr,-l 6s1V JL- i rr ,r:-- ..iJli, \:# r).r.-t1.,r y'-
;::3 rl2r t Ftt .rr ..rl;-l d.!)-x er.iL-l;., d/_l i,-t, ,$").rrL-.lr;- el:i )A.lt-:.:..jr j;,. rf .r.;1,-- ;1,
JlJJ,srt \0tr- t-J i t j . r . . r- l . - ' {Jr, .JL.; ; ,1 j l ! "*st- j rJ{,_L,u:sJ .*sc-rL-.rr- , : . , 1,J. ,- l l -JL:.
253- Haussig (Hrsg) 1965, B/dnerbuch der Mythotogie l: 91. ae4. 494.54- Haussig 1965:. 424.436. 255- Haussig 1965:446-25G Black & Green 19g2, Gods, Demorc and symbors of Ancien Mesopotania: r30a.
?llH' ) *;i #' ; *li t;,';;"". ;? y. ; : _ ; : :.tO ri ( l Y d;ie (A -US..rSi-i -vOf
:J3"t:J.r ' j)tbl ;9-t rri.9.11t;JtJ.,s4il3::r- '- +tl7ll l l t.sc-l .grl<l�, luJLi-yt.Tosi 1987, "The Development of Urban societies in Turan and thiMesopotamian Trade with the Easr The Evidencefrom Shahr-i Sokhta"; Nissen er al. 1987, Mesopotamien und seine Nachbarn:57-77;Kohl 19g4, Central Asia,Palaeolithic Begiluning to the lron Age; l-amberg-Karlovsky 1986, 'Third Millennium Strucrure and process: FromEuphrates to the Indus and the oxus to the Indian ocean", oA ?5: lgg-21g.
.West 1880, Pahlavi-Tas I: 2l5ff. = i + .t ,:r1 c.- .: J*lr - y t \.West 1880, Pahlavi-Tas I: 59 = y t + s\ O.,i.l d;'l+ - yt y
Marquart 1938, Welvot und Arang 130; r-r;ls.r, Ji- .r ;.r.r .tr lJ d- gi1 r\ 0g.c ..flut J <JLJl srstrrirrl-ypt
.West 1880, Pahlavi Tas l:59 n. 3.West 1880, Pahlavi-Tus I: 78; Justi lg6g, Der Bundahesh:29 = 1 1 .li cy. ,,1;y (.,:e.ri _yrf
ltrc-r-)tr;t F l itglrMarquan rg3S,wehrotundArang r30n.4rlofrr.\6..l i lJrjFJr gru qgr-b-\?6
.Y I .li, cf vll5 r.i.p:3rr .L!
Marquart lX)\, Er-aniahn 156 t\ ,r \ ,.o e 35JrJt i;tj.. .Lr.rti _\ r,
t ?
.J;:-D€.6:SV
rai r;J> rrf.,-l ,r:i g-.rL- i.r,: .JjLjq 6.rtK:,'6L-U, L A OS ,:l::r.;: .l!-U_.;i o! 0r.61 u .- ,,-lts$ o-f -f -r
6-p\ 6LrlK- 5.- | ,$;.;t-1 c.-;;.c. .l.,t5-:i;u-rt- G).tl c;lsl: (Ytv)r.-*.to$
J==*- pj jj- i.;!.r
pU) -r;jf: :3;.;t51r 6 jl ..rr-l 1l .rj:3r,a (YtA).-,*rl, elt-1,_;Ui ,t)r u! org .* t)J..;: r,Lrr ,5t-lss ):
tl 6i ;l;4 JL \ . . o JUi S :,--{,-l -l J.o:./ orlf ,.:-_16 (.:-l o-u .r:r $ t-y-f-O .l: ,-.,jlr jl ,_l
;: rS$ry .5rtq 6bK- Cr-," rrLJt (YPl)..,;
,r; \ -S--:6--OU F-r ;JStf, j or; tJ-7 ,SssV,Jt.K-
;;* J-;-1 ..aL,-l.rl b?)-f ,Sb.r.rF.r, rl..l-j.;gr,-l1l3.r:=L- (.;a,. \ Y rtL:-1r) ,f-j5*.r fj pj: itty :Vt
J*,ja 6[iL 5+ .l rlb-r: tlL.u, r:-l-r ctL- ,.,o. ,iU-* c5tair,.;: gy .,r_ll ,jLll .(qdq,,_LJir .(:) .:*l r:i.,
d-:r;f rrL-r -rr-L:5(lvDdt o+.L:i t; l iLi (YV')..r,-f.;1.r, db!.,:ti r.:,Jt+-t<- .2jJ>:,>r;
,irlf \.rl-ti cr-|.+-l1516 J.i *l-, r:l-:l so-u 6.1ljK;t,', & f.;e !:r)!..rL.ft rf r.,l: o;l;l(lvY).$q
;rrrs::i;(Yvr),,-.L,.15;ti.r.;t:.r*."if"(Yvr).sl:r/(*_r-ri) s:-ri&-rr,.-.J:rrr.,..r,e5i_l rArrj
..- .l ol; -;f & f./,-r.r.n
6b;U e.i-:;j ;jB i5Lr.r3; -e Lrtz 6-r,-: f --r 6Jt\ sla,.-.:r.;r dl+-Ui a-;-: ul;3$ O-t-r-r
tJs-* $p,* nirt .1!ln r,iJ > (lvo)dr.4. U5,St C", rr (4J-rJeE lRtnw; f 2:*j :f2 jlJ-l t- d,-t-ri
i;13 + !- r ($ O-t-v 0lt-l rJB 2: sri 4=:d.) rt Lft U- tl.rl, = xojb ,j1n,y 9U-!,r.;t, + L- qt))
= n.i;b ,t')rn.rtg r(Yvt)1crJuy' jl n.! .-in 6t- p[ t .r=a:-) ni* in = niu o1t /-L:l-;ly-ll-r:o
t:-t-:r (Yvt)*;;Lr= s?J-fr,;rii3tril 5.(Yv^)(dr.-! rrslun .larezahi; ,!)2i .rl.4l ) (Yvv)re,-.1.1*,
;:.3.{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{-1 ltlrclr;i ,liyO-1;;t (YA')tc,*l
,tgg-L-iosll ay.alu.Lu-sy,f)r,S.r,r,SLnCl,;3+*.a!c. .l
.OJ!-, irl.;1J.i J,J<.,t t:;irr.(Derakhshani 1995: 138. 141) ;# Ott-t..r.: djLjq.g.,t3tf 1dj-ytv.6- \ . ,5lr.ti rf vl5 ri1:1 2 -\ | A
j l d;. :=:. l !+ Ct j r lLJr,.r l ls a_st. j i . - J. i i bt<.: i tAi- l 1r155jr.JL 1... ,1[.r ryf Ji r f 9t5<!js1,r -yi i
U o-f-Y-r). , : ; tr r : btg 'r_r d_t+.c-t l i : j t i rJ (1j f f . / ,rV-tr. /yO) ojr l ; Jt: ; ;rV: b trt(-, .4t.r.>
-.t-:tr.r .dt<- :i r. .dl.r+ il JL v. . . Jst . uillis u-l r:i1 (ao!-t-rir r7l51r J:.an-.{ r$$r-r-r-r eo-f -Y-t
.liltlt-yi1 vl;f "5J 6r.. ,.ia_7.9lrg;r.1: i t ,.*_j3* ,llsjVt ill.rr: .rs trt<- :rt .1: -yV.
. l J! cVl , ; , !r 9t5ttrf { e\f .r i_1.t4 . i- ((f l r j -YV\
272- Masler 1930, "Das Vordavidische Jerusalem',,/pOS l0: lg5.
.\AA rYl\ c\AA ,a r j l . ;)13 r. ;Jl r .5r5,u-yVf . f0 j f , .5lr.r i r \ l ut i . .d JFj- et: f( . fLj-yvf
i .* A-, .i-.rb rL-l 1: 1 ginuhe B 99- 100; ARE 1,494>..r-i ...r;=- ;L-t.r .1s rt C.:-; Rtnw ,;;, ur:.ir ;ij - y vO
.(ARE Il, 413. 439. 477. 596.616 etc.; c-t ..lj ,-ir$ ?U ir,_t jt b Jt.r.) ! ! . l i l y l5J:; r1l.1l . i . ;al i ' r1r j t lol l ,r- . ; t i r eg.rrt , i j t2 r9, l7!\ \ f + cV vlJ!1:3rr-yv9
777- Helck 1971, Die Bezielungen Agpens an Vorderasien im 3. und 2 lahnausend,2. Aufl.:268.JL:,-r ;li:l: !f J:l (tA SU.inJ- ril J.t c\ 1 rlJ.-.uJ r\ J! s\. :F_l -t1 .ri c\ y t\ll ciV c\ 0 s5br, r\. f-i- -yVA
.(SBE XVIII: 79) 0 .ti rfe ;L:Jl; c6jasT c.JS-;L eu.f.-zlir rajas6 .t.rf,.-.rUl r5jas 4L_.,i3.r:r t .r=r:- Air-W.;202; HbZ:30a -yvi
EWAia- lI: 4?5; HbZ:3Oa; s. auch IG,WA III:34 f-; Il1nerbuch der Mythologie lV:,374
.t'lt e ir J .rJti .rs lt ,7.jli Gershevitch (1959, The Avestan Hymn to Mytva:217); Hemkg, (Sogdia 1940:28f.)
.Jrl{..f itL:Lewy lf24,7J35NF l: 1455; Goetze 1946, INES5: l66b;) (lrtr- = .r.t?> 6-Jr> .s)?= +,tr)jr!r-yl.
issl'i l2y,-ly\r,* *Sr\-r.lU t, n.:lin isssl = d,p.Jqj .t: ells,,,tcl: r:-ri L- .,' lr.iri l ) n.t-.)?
.(YAl)ns.:,p=r;d?rr1hu-pereOrva)Jcrtp>(Y^Y)n.:l.in jl;1l;lr-l 't-;.-.1; (Y'tt).s.r3ro!;.r:n.fljr
J;;l=(Y^o)'tr:=q;;L rJ rsur fu, J:;ji i l '-zl
> $b:i s:\r-1v'rf)*.;-rn +,-),s.;i l- 'r '.j i er-*
LitJ- l* rpr-.- (YAv)(61{Lil.r,rf
gl;r tt 6,_U-Jl> t.:::s-il.,Jlr.-f t 'r-rr lU;.9 r(YAt)n.l.7ro
d,::iJ.5rr,.r-- , (int)*-.'
rJ-- bt*,i nr;-jn ta;i 9 rS,r:-ry; ,{-)y ,s-;J 6,1-r,rSi,:+ (vAA)111)-.r
qt)21;tr ; . ,F gl+"f* J (Yl ' )n.r t- ! | ,
y , -s-L- iss.($ r- t-v; nr: , - io j c-u- i ' , -z-r ; l . rLJ<, t"gU;,1
,-f n 4sr,-f ,;r* gU dri..F-,!..r-:!.r (Ytt),,.tirf
o s3y*.i-:;j;;B ,-s.-L-.:i < .*-r* t'lt-l-l-r-'vi -:.it j ,-U-rt
- rorjr :)> 6_:.t* glA > r. , .t o.,1jn i_-r tS:-*ijt1 - uol;U--,';Sn or--r - uA-r.t
, i3;y.rQ32+,J-r-r i -)4); i : ( (Ytr)ur-r ,- f=*e.t-r l \ r* :-?).(YlY)no., j , r -a*c7-6rrt t3l-- , . rL-r-r ,*>).rU-r
€l t - l> cnU-rr(n. l l : I f l . i - ; l ; r j - f \ , : - l 's-(Yif) , , ; l#5&-rs:. t - f \ .+b_rl ! -)
;:,;:irrt-g; Jr,S1=(Y10)n,JJ,-;inlar,r,-t-[.r:."i;l;+ 1$O-f-\-f ),r.tlr-l ,JB-rJd:-l;ltin(.lL-;yix
lEt:Jl J ltj t J:+:-.t L+.e r$ 0- \ -1 .<j i t\r ,Slt -r(fvedtnes 1981, 'The Origin of the Name 'Syria'', "INES 40: 139' .($o-r-t-?) s.t\,?J.fr lL:. i{:a,rrL, t (\-13eh
1rl:x, Erim g--r! .tJ t+ii ,s -.IGmmenhuber 1968, Die Aier im Vorderen Orienr. 124; AHW III: 1437a -yA \
:# .r tq"Le Jl; F_' .gtrJ<-: .9t 1 :(SI. 381. nq Buranun(a) .str \ J:+:-. t rburanumGiiterbock 196,4, "Sargon of Akkad mentioned by Hattusili I of Hatti", .ICS 18: 3.
!r .pr, jlfrl) .- t crt- J<j -,=l- Ot=;t -t it=,to .3:r;.rs &F dl: lU R. Schmitt Fq rr t + (\ Jg- ,1.;.-t -y^y
..- I €ib_ .l.r JUy_ .{ t+!-tjt o-- I (mit guten Fuften atjJ yt- dboK.Schmitt 1967, "Mesopotamisches und penisches Sprachgut bei Herodot", ZDMG ll7: L22n.32;Air.Wb. 1830; Kent9t953, OA Penian Grantmar l76a-b; Mayrhofer 199O, Iranisches Penonennatnenbuch, Bd. V, Fasc. 6a: IranischeNutun in den griechischen Dolaunenten Agptens:55.283- Pokomy 1959: 817 s.v. idg. *per-tu-
2U- Cf. Nashef 199L, Die Ons- wd Gewiissemanten der altassyrischen Zeit, RGTC 4: 144, s. dort auctt Aramzph.
.\. + (ff ,:+ eYY + (r ;n ((Ji.rA.,CL) ft-slj 6b..r,-J-v,to.Y elY ;r rJL:r-r lL-els -YAP
(ed. West, Pahlavi Tas Il: ?52 n.4); Marquart 1901, ErdnJaltr. 157; id 1938, Weltrot und Arang: 116. 136.
i rLrst i fd . . ju t - i -5oJl ;2 j A i r . lnb. : 1788ryf r !s \v ivJ. !c \01\ \Ae\ t6t r .qe, l . ! lJ . ic l ry \ J jJr0c.5_-yAV
.(SO-f -Y-f Jl; rlll cttr) c-t ,tr5i t} ,-f \ :;r.r: t, L=eUi;tr i-l 6 7s:288- Albright 1934, The vocalization of the Egptian syltabic onhography, Aos 5-- 52, xJ, A2.Mayrhofer 1979,) J-:L J-i l irs rJL_jn .prr L_;*.7;i1: r5r(\ \q + (\r c.ir-) djJt ldE-Jt .9b1u *;L-yA1jl dfdtJlt,l5.;:t:-r U-; (lvlayrhofer 19791,132 r\ \0 ,.u, (\r ci-) +iL-(Iranbches PerconennatnenbuchI,33g.(Mayrhofer 1979, Iranisches Penonennantenbuch, Bd. I, Teil II, 10) djrjd t_la
- q.:-J[.i ..rt5r .J-).)3 e-ttrtijtrOnP,8.120;8.139; 8.144;) t j i .r t+.ri ,,qFi,+F.,; i.5rr;U .ls ;t i u* r.: jr..- .t t, H € t* s:-,.1_t rr*,
. (8.161
.;ti * t st'f.,.:y @';.:i j;* lry-l 6t.r3U .r--1;-1 tr;i.1.
292- Brandenstein 194(), "Zum Churrischen Lexikon", ZA 45-. 104-105.:.* ajr, of =t Jj.-r;l;;l .1!-:.,lr.r:e LS,-4 .Sl). rt 11 cf (sf
€. ryt;f) r-:r-,j- (.tLj -YCf
Buttenwieser 1935, "Ein indogermanisches Won im Pentareuch", Biblische Zeiuchrift ?3, l:342ff..
Mayrhofer 1979, Iranisches Penonennatnenbuchl,ET :? \ Ji (O \Li- -yqt
./tJ.5J) .- J ,sryi tttir. r! (.t4)p J-r, rb-n ir.in J:;r ratna/dhd (dbo .<i gi .1: $WAia I: 7g3ff. -ylo
.(r0!-t-; lr
290- EWAia II:309,
291- EWAia lI:793.
'*.: r-jUb.;4;r.,.13,Jtl l: j+.r !rc-i.rr , l 6-l-i is(Y1t)> q€irr; i , ' ' =t'ts)-f > ntrJL c-i,nr
.($ f -r-f-O) .7-yl, = ,rsy-s;l '
,,-y-, iL.., .,,U cS-r;-lt-:"- 1z .;--l 6-&=,.!U; .r-ti Oqj .1, jl 6rt\ elte)r :: tS-F\ d!:-t-il rJ.;
,Jbnqj.;r j ly-l;.r*r db.j lJ.lJ )-te i; - l; j97-- i; ly;Vi;:.5;)\-l J,;q dL.Oqj L ;l"l;-n:,r tr l j
.r-lg-.rb;l r:+, .5-r.;.el 'rF Jq.c'-16-.;r.!U F-ri- ! gt-;'t o,-t,rK,-l--'q q:; ($ r-\ ) drt+'-,Ji>t-;
+ | r:.td rtfy-f ,:- g-;!- .it-lr: JJ i .t-ll? O,-l {t!:! ory r:at; ,S*,.1!-1: .lr nt*-t-Ji .t-lql .r"-ti trrllj
.(n..r!-L-rin ./l5i s ct s t4 c"-l-l.l .*)
c-"' .JF! .<.->\t 56,_r:$ 3 c.rl.r,-l ,r:i f-.rb .1: i .,tUL-t" ,_r*-.)i ii SrsV.gLrlK- $ O-t-V-f
.l-l-r.r G,L'dbt^: s(.jj- F S:-f : ,;.sl Sf g-LJ\ t*,5 r.r.Jt<5..r;10!lt-l 6*. dL-ir lUi.-ut..r-:
r 6r;\a1tu1t6t^ui :tJ :' V y_l;l ..r11:y,r";Q,t t^.r! j\j .l; (,y- e-fi;,_.+Lrl) ./t=-ljl q .0lj-l
e*t ';^l;1 .JUi dr-J"= lHl-* s a:-f U 0L;r;lli1;-ro, rQ 3 rL Jl..11r.,.r .lui,5U-3., ..-l o-u :L- 6.,-11-
.( r.ll=i- U-.rin ./ t;f 5j) ;---.=Ka, rL u "r, t,
rJ-r;lc.;j{r, nt ;jls ssA J j-f lU 6 A-e\i;U Otr-U-.,i ofV q l, d- e.-ls; sg.6r, $ O-f-Y-O
uj"-U- d-* ftj1 L gr'-l .(Ytv);i-r dlrj,-l)tsi: t:L-:i 6.:.iL;: bli€.tK;i .g-:-! 6rt\ 4;6ot)r/u.
cr$l.r1l.e.r-," otfuJ!.i-i fU L:.d-.1* r(d.rl-J) :trt;:-rirJ:,=--r rf dqi L. r,SssV ai*-t-Ji .-u'fg
esriJ Jq,sbfu6rqi.,.r 4;(llr),-. .tiUJ.; ,stri = S s.:l )'-l,rL,ooLJt ,.l- (Y1^)..-;u-.t,
.lt;SL 0t l*-lr-l jl ,tr, to..r- gL-rr.i (r' \ ).;- .l .:4{j (FJjrJ l, #ss;.l J-i lU r, J (l ' ' ) ,rf ,./ f--"1
d6iF-.rL-l 1l (l 'Y)..:.-l o:.;rrt;S*O!-t-Jirl-I;or.6rr-Lr.rL.*-o,-?-rlr:rl; Loll 5-ri:y+:JJl
.(;).:.5f 'rL,rtrd-:rJl.Sr+i;r11'r).J:tg.,L:rll;:;;crtri jt:i-u..rLiq.r--e.r!-t-.lidt*t-.r
.r, J (l'r),.r-:;i
gr! tl i-r- )t 6),a) lc-*6lrg;, ,t -rt ,l-U-rt It q.b^^.l! o;J dl,r -l .($ r-t
;rrf .ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss!,-r-: u.iJrg-t_.,i, c-ri ijlJ )t r;ti6. r<; u-lCu y-tre.(r'0),- .10$ or-u !ri;f*q " rl)j
,s*r )V )l +:rJl r5.i--..,, 3r; ! c-:l.r:,, ,r-l (r't).J1,
,5t s:i.<,- b f.:J-:rJl .,.r, r5;-l J- rf e .rbi
(jU..OFf 4)J#Fr..3-'..9t-.,cc.ieroi.* S.' l i j ls6;lr1 :Brandenstein1940, L4.46l-90n.3; 94n. 1-rtr
:.J; rir jl !r:?, (,J) .i.t> c..*- ,.5t a rKammenhuber 1961, Hippologia Hethitica: 365b .<j
Brandenstein op.cit: lA0 n. 1; 90 n. 3.
.(Izre'el 191 I: 196) 1.9.1;ri gL-t.r;l Dingir.meS 5a amurri :s;'r .rrE .p tt ,St-ri JL_tit JL- -Ylv
298- Macdonell 1898, Vedic Mythologie: 67-69; id 1912, Vedic Ind.s, l:329; EWAia I: 680ff.
299- Maisler 1930, IPOS l0: 183.
300- Clay 19O9, Arrutrnq the Home of the Nonhem Semites: 178-
301- Clay 1921, "Tbe Amorite Name Jerusalem",IPOS I: 29; Maisler 1930, 'Das Vordavidische Jerusalem",,IPOS l0:
14. 302- Maisler 1930,|POS l0: l8l. 187. 191.
303- Clay l909,Anmt, the Home of the Nonhem Semites: 155, .<j a 9i 5.4.2-2;5-4.2.4.
304- Sethe 1926, Die Achung feindlicher Ftbste4 AbMk(BerEn) 5.
.e27 y Sj +:.,r1 lU .tlJ €8. elO. fl. f2. +;6i )U jl .1: gJn 7V ,5tr'
. f 0 . y f l t t r J ; , c \ i r . , , J . JF ; - . : f ; i sn l l j - f . ? .Y r \ -Y .g l r . r i tY t c . , . i o l : - i l i i - * a ( . i L j i - f 'O
Y q
(r' v).c-l'ry gj g-L-.,;i
;U cri;l e, J ,A jt r.r!:, jl .J; .JJ,-JJo./_i d./_h J, F-',.s--! glril e.l,-.:;;.lJB .r) d- ;r"-i.ftjq
.i f b '.-1 r5 (di "# .ji ,.sr-r - ) r-it_ .t, ,s"31 .rr.rjrt (l)+ Js3r d- :jr, ,t ' 't' ).:l l=;y; : ._l
J!j: ;: (l\ ').c-.n
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. * L I U F - r g t + r ) J i r : * l r * i ; 1 1 2 : . - t 1 U . * ; ; i J r r l U ; J r ( g j \ y f r - \ y . , r ) f - S E . t i d - f ;
:y-l ;r,-l ,Sll 6 )-r-,J c.tr-: e; ir:-, ;o F- r;t-f-,r--.ol;.f-l .l* fU.l, (r\\)..:-l ,tti ;.t-L3i-l1
6Ladr- rr J o)t +,,+t:?-1.,r.r,- pU .*L .jt n Jq 6LAJ:, r, (r\ l).c;L
,-i i;l;;: "r(,-:;; ,r .r.rt(----
rlr f (,;>L .CPo ,;t^L ;U ! ry-t ;=-, (r1r).* .t .-, t,>$t ll:.,tjt ,?JS t ;tj ;,-t 44 ,s:ri
J jl=. .JLJ' dU-.aJtl pj o i-r- ,, d- cr*-i .:y o-u ,:;l:; :'-a. U- -l ,J.ut- J Jk b?, 6"L sll.,r)r(ttt).-;!-
' lr 4;7
-r d- I lr f[t r.rl=;l;-l r; ^f ,:to-U-ri .J.r:l- i-L: f srl l- :ir f y ;(utt ,rJ_+ l.? $ 0-f-l-t
,-S3l I 6-f -?.,lL.t tri , iy $A(r1u !-L; r:tL-: (dr.-q .5Lo.1.;5n {--.,j* 1tJr, k-31 .tt..sib*)r
,ll*-t-Ji6Fll i;L:f d.r;.r.1Urr, n4;r$Up 'Sss ,t-ljl .tlJ.1 ! :.9 gljl ;,-l .r:1,_r,. )ti:i s6jtt,n y e;iLn
cr!;r 1:) i t s rt'Ln l.: d- ;t- i:*, ..- | / u-t $-3' ($ o-r- r -v1 .5ri u- 6ri gu ! lr ,-r-l ,5.3 .-r;ry r:-1,
d- ! rlr (;)yX- ,s-r3l .rU:, :::J,*j d,-.ry;et- rr dqj qLi;,y-F lr .rily.r c6stV s ssVn! (cr.--
! flf q.i-Jb ..t: 'l (;).p.I-o ,n.-ri;lir oft^J.o g* \ rJc. -l n,-ri;b ../1..- sot-n .r:rer Af:l .lU -,2,
clJ-f E)rn=rj:;!o ,-* ! ..li1 ..:-l-1 ,.sln.jl-l J jV 0'-l ;<-t.Jle-;,-r.i- jl (tto)urF- )VrIJJL sart
t+i;f rf-r-, a-l .($ o-t-r-r) rt tu-rr lu ,'- iiJ.r: o.i;L- e,.rjr n ual; $,;r(:L-o cllu:p n.i;b ,r;r(rtt).'--|.s dly (?J-fE,-rU l;r,;l j.rf ,..,.'.,- l:qs-to2L- 'i,-:rj sti ss11U,y-r 5r;:.r..r:,,-t-
-r.Sj a&l ijls.:f .,Lllf-r ,Jtldqj .,' 6 ;;3 s e&l crL; ;r .reLi \12., Ali;u. ";L .r-l .iljl-r1
- (r\^)od'.-r!! oU..rr nfr -rj ..1,;L-1 -t:J, s r;;;l tukii -r3;r 4l ! .:-t tlJ
(rtv)nSrf ?sstn
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1 {:-rl-: (tt t )o,lr-i rl-r;r (1);r-l( s) s&l-
(rY')uo6ru- s $sro-r,!, -i of }Ui3lJ,jls c-l tlt
.r.r!:U-Jir vl:9 Jli ;i 3U 'U:,
s #tsl irqrs -r'v
308- Black & Green 192, Gods, Demoru and Symbob of Ancieru Mesopotatniq An llhstrated Dictionary: 159b.
3W- AHW III: 1078b: SDG I: 57. 3r0- AHW III: 1079a(6).311- Deller 1996, "Der Tempel des Gottes B€l-eprija/aprija in der Stadt Assur', Magen & Rashad (Hrsg.), Vom Halys
zum Euphrat Thomas Beran u Ehren. ll7. 312- Deller 1996:. ltl-313- Black & Green 1992:-159b.314- Haussig (Hrsg) l965,Wdrterbuch der Mythologie l; Gi)tter und Mythen im Vorderen Orient: 466467.516. 526.
;tJ- s1r[-l 3;r)t icrr.f .1t-..1-r5-Ler,rrl-rsalamVclur:-k..5b.j11 r,.fJt4ji.,:,AHWlll:1076a; 1078a-r\O
i"Jtrt o;ra.;l;er-L..i-1[ir t)tJt6t', i ;t jrfBrunner(1969.541).Si ]x,l--,rLitrsalma-tqaqqadi(m)(3]-.ri i.(t.r!-.rUr 'r,i itl 5 ;;) .rits.rr r{,U U- g;11 gb(h *qel, 'q5l
.l!r.rtl.r:.n i:-, q lq.rt ;: ! t;f.-1Er316- Haussig (HrsS.) 1965, Worterbuch dcr Mythotogie l: Gdner und Mythen im Vorderen Orient:306-307.317-AHwl:234b (B) .
320- AssDic I, part 2:356e;; TY:279b.
318- AssDic IY:. ?58a- ?i19.
.q.r;.rf .7311 6r€b Samii .gr.;:i :jlJ{, J:j t4i rr .Frisk I: 593 -l \ 1
321- AHW III: 1475b. 1476b.
J rJJ.;r!; qJ-l tl Jn-Ji) ,J.:La-.5.ril .:rl-r r.# ..!l o.r; c;JOi jl l-i .JE gl; r5.- .l ,-rUri LJ-t ,f)r
fil! CSI iU .1, ..- 'l o:y $:f ,-, q OL;l ;.ri !L-;l.1:,.,rLJr, (rvv)nd+.:-?,5:!irn = (o.l,-i dJ.:
. iJ(rYf).€-.1, :yrr ly- l j l ( t ,s: i -J i , . r)K;.r . .* orCrolJ^,^f i - l ( rYr)( !r . eyp! ( f )r iJ
J n?tf .r;;!r il=. .f.r! rr lL: J .>lrrl s:1L ;U rJn L- rur .ij- )l o-, tl j6. CL b-, tt luifl d;b.jlJ
,S:-t-l gU 1 .:!-; .;r r..jJL -l fqf ..14 gU ;.4^,r .$U .il.L: -r 1t-:Jt q.-f < ua,).tsn ll; i
cr-ljl oLJir-l ..lrl^lq e-i; rlLr )l Jtt j.r. (rYt).--rJ-
c- -Lst'&-2- u* ,6 itr-t lu;,
(rr0);L-Li
t'-b-ll-".f1:i-ll.r:t cnol-r e1l=;9-L-rij-r:,o i;ljr, c*,lj
(rYv).;g.l-L-ll ;U 6,:*l .f,-r;.*;-\ csss
{?-L= iri ;tr-t > .lL.r-r .-rL=*;,,i;L,, f u .- I ;fu r-rt q.Bt',a-r;l di.itjtJ.l (ttn)..* | n.ta-n rl,L
.i- jl n,.o! dl.*,,0=({JjJ-+-) lsyl e^;-: ,-r,_U-..j'l s e-6-y.:i;_K fU q.tSq c-Br, ar.-U LSI_rJjLjD(rY I ).Jr.-i ,
^9 $ o-f-r
"f,-+;t .r-, it-l d;,-l fU u,-L-i 'ra-, .s:fu. c,i-U- lt ,r-t;r- dylrr,,,-|, 1; .clL;;o s el-l,sslst;-r 6b.r:+
rJjl-;-n 1sv6r; ,;* t'_t-ir- 1 1sv6; F it:-;q 6-u.n i-i_, ;t Grt )n.;, ) n.;, , (tt')n"r, > can ,-=!
u'-L-j 6l-;,rlr,ls 41l1��������������!^ 6.s.f s-l-= .r) (rrl)n6l-in
"; + s-s'..l� dJJa t-) .- lo.t; r'l r-r J ;.s* e1 eL-.t;
Jd- f . , i , * - - t : - ( l l r ) r . . r t - j r . , ; tJ- ; . ; - ;>n
l : i . ie*z- : l l ; jaq j 2:+Sq3) j j .a f c-U: tJ5-1e( . - . l
6 ts7€ l*1 .1!-9.: ,:+- s5;1a :t;l J, (frf ).-' + 2'1a = Q:;-rX 1U .,1r r-i; d/-l .(.- .l o.u rl.;*n .r-;ti
r, .f ? qbLt .frt, lU.1, L €,St,3., bli€.1":1, C".".;: .i;,lO-U-ri 3:r; f ;U;,-t i.t.rl:,r(:-l-e ,!:
6br:.1;.$:, {ii4iJ*f .r.:t_t;.,t33.,: doL-!,.1.rU,.r, r-i.** | s,J.+ Jsi:q.r,>t_t;;rS1;! o.r-1 :U- f[ +-ri
(rr0).* .1 .-*; dlt JLi-tJ e-fr-, "e_:,jt5t- {t ,-S ,:_r'* r.:-t o.r-i r-:;-? c^;-
(rrv)..- ..1 r.t;.l.;- (.s:,!r;-l).-,ln ;ge, rltJo5.l.u.:- (rrr)," .L^ ,_s. -Lsl fu t ,jlru,
S;) sr€ orljirt-*;|., y_j ctlr;,-l .l^?,.1i jl cJl{:il) e_l_j'l-t.ttJt;..llr:yl.r f-_t,slri_ljl 6.1t=.1
3223- AHW lll: 1077b.
.uil!-L-1il !/15 J3 .<.j-ri .,- i.:r .:a .gly -rYf
3?6- OnP, 8. l4&t; 11.2.3.1.
. \ l i c l l g t ^ . t - f c \ f . - ' r c \ . J ! t l l ' r - lYV
328- Mayrhofer 1979, Iranbches Penonennanenbuch l, ?J;0; EllAia II: 661..rO!t-:.rir :/t:JJi; r.5rtC' ':r, i:-r; c- ,Ll Cllli-l ..,r;.,.r.i (.ltJJ c.-jt 4tl(Jn'V3.* \5tsul+-o;) g4.l.rll-tv1
.(EWAia- II: 793ff.) .rp .at_rirr:, - tti4-l i ni e.15> ,.5-.21! ,j 6u*.gtr.jtj L r-i:r -rr.
.($O-t- r - t t .l;) .j*:l ,.jL-ri1.u - rr-ll l; i .1=-i .4k-31 gib..1'11 r, l-.*r -fi \
332- Wegner 1988, "Grammatische und lexikalische Untersuchungen hurritischer Beschworungsformeln ausBotazkdy", Haas (Hrsg.) 198f., Hurriter und Hunitisch: 147. 3fi).333- EWAia lI:. 794;, Hiibschmann 1895, Penische Sndien; Pokorny 1959: 881.334- NPN:260b; Gelb L944, Hurriatu and Subariatts; $r-f .Sl; Jji q {i:.i .9tr1U J,-: 61111975,) Hinz :Gershevitch 1969, Amber at Pe*epolis:178t t ++-1 r(r.,.-t
'..r-';rt.r43ilOnP,8.408; 8.7 -rro
.^' lrd- ii_f -iJti. {lltiranisches Sprachgut der Nebeniiberheferungen:717.( r ; -q! l rsabha-t+r . .1 ts ;=qt+r lLJ j5--1rq. - , t l ' . j l : j t sJ i )Mayrhofer1979,163t . r - r : - r \ .T+r \1. - . : - t t lCaland (1896, GGA t5s: i-Ja; ,rLtt (r.3tr '.;t3
\ ,,#;,r.u) Mayrhofer L979, L63 r--- )! Jr- JyrJ -rrv
r;.a;lr tpl, ,.jtr1 = t+* q $y- 2t375)
322- AHW I: B5a(3); AssDic TY: ?53a.
325- Haussig (Hrsg.) 1965: 307.
r \
:(n.l l=:- U-.lir'-,,l5 j=roc r'
r-,J$ O-f-f
= (./1-r r * n-jr ,-j 3-U-ri ) .:-l ,t)il U-F -j.rt$l;r r:lr--:>-r- 6.6,j Ss: 66J rt-l yJ
.n.7.g -jo
n(l;r -r -jl r.$lr;,-ly e6l: $ o-r-o
.($ t- t ) :.1l: .r!-!-.1i1 .rL3l gLJr, a4;ibn .Ji r, 5(rtn)g-, rcr'i.n,5.1Lr t; ..J6lrD ,5-:^, ,.p ,:r,-l ;,-l ptj.r,
ry_lg,_li-r,t:lri.el..- .l;j06lr rSltrt-L_ji-i_rL_Ll.+Jt..r-:qn..rt1_[_,i96trn-uti,t)!.i.r!- '*e.l.r OKt, $_t*,sts,r-l;l .-ui[ ,li i^:"_.,t g.ilr+.,, -rJ5.r;rr;O ((rr1).- .t o:y ,;i fu Jl.rS;-tr1 i J .i)G q
1tj..16lr;;l; c*; rJri11:...-.il:;K- Ol;.r, tr (Ot"tJ; s E:,Sl;-.-rj) OU-U d-r-r )) *-rir;'3 3-.,,
3 -j,;-ln {t-.;!' ;l6 ..-:f ,/; a.;ay i-;k-; i Glt-l:r,-l pU ';'' ! rr:-l#; fU .5-.J.(rf ').5.;L
S.tt^:
...-l ol; r-:i3, (rrt )n..lbtj
(1t9 -e,-,j) /i l:y-lr y,,;1 $ o-f-t
"frt, - ) $llC l.,r -g.r-l- AbL5-'* I J!! .-.,j, .- | f-!l .r:ly-l :;-l ^5d- ;i+ ..r-L-ll gl; ;l .r;l-p.rr r,,-f.-
iEi+^! ..r;L o.r.; dl-, (rfr)(r:3.;r ar-yl ,,;lf .()JJD 13l ,;lFi i;l-1 .r.a:-; n-j, .-,j * (rrt)1r: i- cLr
.J:a.:-.i 5 (rf f )n,;;=n +,r-;dj* GSijlJ
tl;i$ o-Y-v
..--.l,r<,-.:l:j.r, G);i t(4)y.:,_.;6;l.1.r) J'*ls(r,a.r+r.-*.";,r; t-;lU.s*l6,j 62;ls7-l i:l;l
tr6t. t, .4 f rS.tt'i.9trgU ,i-s igly tThureau-Dangin & Dhrome, Syia 5: T7l rev.9f.; zit. von Gelb 1944: 63 -rrl
.ji Ok-li ..rr! ., tura .ji c<Ltl .1- .rtJ{ d J6lr.:i .dltlr6r; .r:;L . Bauer L9?5, Die Ostlcanaaniien 72b SiGelb "<; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;�,=i+..r :(rO!L_ril vt:9) il+-ti rJ rjl*.r,r 3tj1 6i ;j *;l: 1 9 t2 u;,c.5rj.;t J+,n sFra .jJ- ./L.rt ='0[iragLr) g6lr;L
lU c.-ii o1> 9 s.l?S ur" Jb .51; ,i6lr.;; gti .5ly r1980,.4 nalysis of Amoites: 123-1?5 Computer-Aided
.ijt- l., roL#3r 1;q jr.r-r ,-rrj ijrr ;tti C i Q24 a'339- Black and Green 1992:56.
340- Gelb-Kienast 1990, FAOS 7:355, ME 64 und ME l%.Haussig (Hng.) 1986, Wdnerbuch der Mythologie l\/, GAfter und Mythen der Kautcasbchen und lranischen -Ytt
.$o-t-f .<; .;A- .911 rl38ff. .f .OLr .(; ;rt 3kJt r;_l c2 tSll {6lker. 446ff.W e s t l 8 T l , T h e B o o k o l = f \ - f f d b + c ? \ t 6 - f d t r r . r r f i r r i : - . r f V s y O r f . - f t r j ; t r + c A C - . l . - - t f y
Jlaussig (ed.) 1986, Wdnerbuch der Myhologie IY:447;' Air.llb.:65lff. ..si; ; Mayinyo-i-Klvad: 175. 186
ca!5;tfr < OtilJ((di, < ;U ,-:ti .($O-f-\-f ) Jsri < 2jri* < ;i .t:,;-tr;tr r1 ail ,I-++ Stl,EWAia I: 81 -rfr
6:# 7E ,l.t&* t($ o-\-1) sJ,? 1:\.r L-.r , l-. rtrr 6 ;l:1rjtr1: ,F-.r+,ir-r ,511 '.6i y. r cJg;r < jbr
.(n;!t_rir yt5 .<;) ;-ji,+ = (Wilhelm 1989, The Hunians; 13 ) rb: .rJti .1:
Lfrg-(l9r-tri. l l y,. jL-el ltr l cXS.rgt-Jl J jLr-lJJ:r:j lJt!J--;:$lj.rr?tr' lJs "1,>rEWAiaI:667-fff
rv.rf ..,5 = yF) ;l .y.r ?Sj ,p.L., .r_l ;1 t(EWAia. l:218) ue ;.,it rlt_.rt y .eL-.rl ! r5-, i r.r-:! alr = (tt(ih
.adL r,-r,-1 L cl ..-rl .tjlj,rr
rY
..r-:,[ (rro)n( u..tL ;lr) ci 6@f.,-)jq =, i\ *i.'-L-rt sl.;,g:.,t .,,1 lU b_,
''51$ o-t-'r
.(,-:;;3BJJ6e=t-Ii!, i lJLf JrVjl .,+. 1r.-l- 1,';.-o1.-.;; i lry-l ,Lal 2.lrf.- l $1.-lggSl-E,g-
uj"-L- t.]J?t{. )l ,f, ls.J+- oUL':t 6':*1 2lS':i '>lrg 2: '>ijt> d/-l ...'.1 cJiua uj"-U-
.,r(tfn)n;^L-r;|,-J.oljS-:.2: SoJ+-JjJ--(rrv).J+J,,_/!p-r,.rt-l. i ;.)Llb+ rA;ti,*.1rrP).-r;:-5
-r gfy-l;.r:,t \lJ - ,t jlr gl:l;n; I tb./i -1 LrL;: 3-b-9 lU .r+t- ,-1. -L-i "ri-:L
e.:*l r:ia; ,51r;; .l3t- ,51-sgl.:
;t-l -r (r0 t '
-$' .glli o-r{,- r*,-11 qy ! ;g-r ;,-t (ro ' ).,:- .l ;(- ,-p -E;t
(rrl)n;t- n s j- 4-l;--21
.rU ,.,r-.r 6ortL-, ir:}^l ;fg ,>si ,'> +(-.J:U fy dr{l .Jt:..;r 3-U-..,i -t'W ,bV-. J ilt ,J-L-j.;U-rr-i
.v\ b-r.yr;; trL-a ! -rilr.r .(loY).r-1r; -Ss slLgly-l ..lt3-y.;,
,g_L-:i,SLnlb cS!;+l $ f
i.u.u ;f-(s J.r7l ,5tJs 17 L 5r;lr o,-l& u*-'..(,-r;, rlt- ,5l.lpu J; l..cJ.e*;r.r,-U-ri,5LrgU .- ;t-;t
t- -tit- 1te;t cslo?-s J'li ! Jli.r k-- lU ," ,J-L-j* U- ,r,-U-ri i,-,,.l rr:! .JJ,.: u,_LU-: ta:i rr .,,-t-.,T 6t r;l;
gU i-s;l: ;i;-,tt.l .r2."-rL-..lt lt.-flFt, L: l-L: Lr;tJ i-u,rr J$-,lj+l .r-t- ,.'.J=.o,,-;,r;l ..115-)l.r:
.($ r-r-r J3) rJ.rlj.r-LL3 "t-r ,l-l-i.rrtur5llil{,
. 1 . .k!- qJE "l;>l y-l.$r./ J,:<-i Jh-t.rJli.r: t1 t-rgU ic;-.1, ;;.;1g,_;6{; rcS-l\.,,_[l .gLr;U "ljr.l$ t- \
l's> .y- U ,-r.n6rS.r;, f ,g fi! 6ssV r-U-ri O*f .rto sl 2t s2> jt 5bll;;l ,Sl,s\ a.t_f1 U- I ei-; J*f
.J - t ?-F;hi,+ij tg ilr:Sg.*-L- O-U-ri,<rt...a l.r pU.-.-to ;Kutt r .r-: {:i:,i Lr,-U-ri(r0r):.riF./ .rr;i ta;i d--*t€:t f".:,-l .;r -r .ri.;l-.: 6-FL.0l*-t-ri.-r..rir,; ,5Lr;U
,tV lr .lrl +l--L J!1: ;: cri :1Ariya, Ari) ,Sri ,ri-.;i < ($ f -f J3) *,_r*t-.rio lari-,arya-; .;-ri .6ri$ t- \ - \
oJ, i - . -51 (g j r . . . j l . l : r - . l l : ; ra Lt f ) r , - .a . r f_. : ; ; t , ( r jJ t ' ) . :5- r r t -661 l r -5; :yc- l C: \ - t -
)d) u-:r ,sl;71 6 e- ,' -;,r, (100).1;.11,
)-tzs d.ti:$ ! ct\r L5t^pli .ll c'-rl=-. J# (rof ).i- .l
.53 ;t r .llt.r r jl.l ldh-rt l;13 .r.;rr- c;t 2 -.Derakhshani lD5: 98 .Si (ib dL-Jt :jtJ s7.jS 4;lr,- Air.W.:255 -rf O
.r;J!t-.1ir .rt:J 3:; .hf J\jr: jt :r'tJ tt..sS ,gl1-iMayrbofer 1959, AION l: 6
. . t . r1 l f .gb+e l r . rn j \ .Sb+d t r1 1Y.5b+ I cgr f . . i - ( \ lL j - r f t
.Y -ur (Yf ,g1Z'4* rr l l j - f f vtuVrl i l r t ; t i5., i .S;t ' t ^..r icr i+Ji.st, , . - l t- j t .r{ ,- U-.*et l-rx;X;rrVonSodei 1966,WO3: l8l-rf^
.(eO!-t-rt l st5'$) c- l
349- EWAia II: 407.
..- ' l .sJ' :1 #.J3,13.r,Mayrhofer(I(El4tA II I : la)3.rrf :16.=1 Harscher.,r-: ,_l; i ;}_!-r.9.351-Knauf 1988,Midia4 [Jntenuclungen anr Geschichte Paliistinas und Nordarabiens atn Ende des 2 fahnausend*,
v. Clv.:8.
.vf\ f d, cf 6r,;+tli .*e; .;,* J3 ;=+..r rrl$ .r1 g;ll .r:- J * t-rt YA; c0.6cr,rEiJ rlri.rs -l0Y
.i-l r.rrl tOL-L-.rll y5.rJ F u c* ur-l -f 0f
Sff :t.r^i qiL- .gtre*-.;rp.r: cy 4-l !i+-, (16?)ta-tr€r (!n,r,-L-;ie (Ari-ia) .J-.li gU.1 (\A d-J-
,tra.SL.:.-l oli c,i!- .1,-r; rJt-,6tlir. jl g.1t=-r r. .;-ri L- ,Sri lU ,i a O-29t (r0v).r;.p.r,
g:.;.,
.gL-.ri 0L-.,,.1ri lt ,JJ.,.u sD e.tt t- 6ri ,1i:+, ;tj ;,-l g,-y-r .i-l-t.,. .(rt').r,-.;tl-lt , (r0r)1Wi .(ron)-,lj!
.i-;Ur (Aria).,--1i;r;;^o 3 (9;*:: O,-U-ri=; xo e-- crit;;r roairl rf! LS-fy.JU Jr rr 5($ O-t-v)
.r; .r:iJnorl:r ,r:aer (ar; ri 6rrr b-.r jl -r,-f-; b;U y-l lfc-;i J +-L- lGudua; i;rrS.L: ;ti .ri-2i J \#
crL-6.r,-13;Lj cllz;r 1l .(rrt).> .l Lyy.llr:lt=l .rr JL-.ry' |-tl. )l ,-*,..t1.,r-t:l t+i..*'dt j lt-j 6J-jt
e-f t - ' , l -L- j , j - q.6.51rrY)-u,; l ;F ci lor; - .Sg ir l s sr i \6d,- t6lu;0b; jL r : ( ; j \v0.- \ \vY)
,.rU .r, trt-ftD prnws =1'parnui; (urr.*.0r.4, 1'parnu-) ij* - (Ari-parnil j;sri:Jl.-r; r:--i
van-,) -ys ,os L- (rPf )n..,$ j-l.p-r (van-; os ,-1. -Lsl -1Abinal .:-j .t ,1Ari-Wana ) ,dt- gi,ttrr);:U,
.(rtt)(rli e;yr (zana-) ,t 6,-ltJl - lAri-zana) 4,ti,
(rPo)nr::lr !:-rJrD (vanu-
'?e.-----------------------------------------------------------�*i(pjYYoo-P.? uP)6;;ii.L-li,:."-!.g!d--,rtL.rllr-!i(ttu).s.-.atJir1v;r.-.1igU
orrr.;tfrr; rr:,U'.t -9:L ttl.;9: r-U-ri..L-: {:i1:; 6tr;U.;: irt, r3Lacll::.r L- rrj;g .5(ft^)-r;.21, yr., l,
:L-l 1r trrq),;jy-
rt - ;tr-t pU=iy, 6j,c-ii-ri,lL-U .,-,E = ^s'rs-ri.n6-;L .(.st; .i-r ri-.;i tJlo-E
'Gv't'-
rL-jl-;: 11!;-L-.,1i Ol#-i-)r 1Airya-awa; 4i-r:-;i.r:iL.J,l*r ot-riD f.: r--.,i,5LrgU r.: Jl.rl "i-ljlr'+ i+, r,(rv' )dt<J rlil.1.: 6.;l-:r, atrf [ ; -r 0L! ,rs\ .t, n.r--r.ri.r. L Olr-t-ri * S oS .,,l-t-ri ,-,.-l-ri, liiL-rl
354- Ungnad 1936, Subutui 150.
.(Meyer Lg3g, AfO 12: 368b) s*ASe :i : ,s;Srg,1i ,,.s4jl lL:r s;; ,9.tig3e.r[-roo:Jl; l-,;a.r tr-tc/.L* F.{ r;r gl$l Eti l, sr-- , ..ri, Wi rs Max Miiller st3:5- rGustavs 1929, ZIS Aq:55 -r0t
Albrigbt 1934, The Vocalization of the Egptian Syllabic Onhography, AOS 5:33, III, A 5.
lls clltri ;ir+ lr .r.-yt, .: .Jli !- r) re,-.lir 1 rs5lil q c;r.i grlr .tblU q *tf'-. taii 1r rGustavs 1929, Z4S 64: 55 -rov
.(qill:.rtt ,,5 \ .(J' ir:r.ll:5cr-: : s..fi t: +a-{ .cf .41-;il = ,r:iU.ri C;teiu ej-> ;l ..$16; ;Ui Ot;+ .Jti,
Gadd 1940, 'Tablets from Chagar Bazar and Tall Brak,) Jl; .ri+.-r rjtJi :JU, .;s o;lJ O:., ! ..r:-rt .<i -rOA
.4lT: l?3b-129a ) 1 I L_ri) y-.1i . n-1i..5ri -rO I .(1937-38', IMQl:36
(Grondahl .53 A+a..r t(c.4t-.,i "4tj1l1jr ,p6l -) e r.iri lti .{ .j,-3r r jUi lJtir 1s o.;u (J:.r t: .r,-rt, .<i -rt '
L967, Die Penonennanten der Tue aus tJgarit:22};Knlaw 1967, A Sndy of the Penonal Natnes in the Aklcndian
.$f-t-f .* ctb jlil'.ilt r5lltTas from Ugarit:27)
.co!t-1ir yt:f Jl ;ui ;*r; .,lL- I erE i cS.t-f It dl+, ;;j.; .9111 -rr r
Cllray L912, Perconal Narnes from Cuneiform lttsciptiotts) 6 a+-r r jui,1L;r, dtir .1: o;LJ .r:+ Lr .f--rt, .<j -rt Y
.(of the Cassite Peiod:29. 58
363- Gersbwitch 1969, Atnber u Penepolb: 2.19, s.v- PrinuS; OnP,8.262; 8.1320-
OnP,8.53;8J0a;8.237;8.667; 8.780; 8.880;) ;j * t r;,;.jlv-r *SetSi t(rt r; r .tt )rrr ci5ui* t J:.+-.i -rtf
.(8.929; 8.942; 8.946; 8.1 I 15; 8.1 152; 8.1503
.(OnP, 8-335; 8.95a; 8. 1 I 15 ) 7i 7 1 3 i.2*.n$eu rl-u-rrD ; 1,3 Y * L r.r.ir -rt o
.i;*i < 13 Jtp t)V-r Jl a+.r r(OnP, 8.1030) i:t:* -ti ,EWAia l: 566 -r?,
367-Cf. Albright l934,The Vocalization of the Egtptian Syllabic Onhography, AOS 5:33,III,5;49, X, B l.
Tallqvist 1966, Assyrian Penonal Namcs:) r4L-.,i ,5l5 jUltt ,;Sri.+i,.5;[* .rS.t,.9ti ,.3rg.]* ,4tSti ,g4;1i -t? x
.(29a-3Oa
369- Tallqvist 1966, Assyrian Penonal Nanes:29b.
Hitu 1975, Altiranbches Sprachgw der 'S; A+--l. i;LJi Jt-{j r{ rJti- 1: o.;tJ 1..-l 1-.t !r--tq .<i -rv.
Nebeniiberbefenng:3940; Mayrhofer 1979, Iranbches Perconennatnenbuch: I 18; II: 11-12
.J-1 u-.(':, (Har-ri, Har-ra; 1B U- ,5.,l- 6.r3t U- lHarri; n,J..,br .,r)L-l "|S-:r, u-ri ;tr-t,.* t4i .;r ef
.slofU ! ui r;-e, -r'i-rt rJli r.r .1.65,JL1r;t u-rit- 6ri U ..u *l; ,5b;U '.i6s,Jry16 j., .(rv\ )c-l
Ot^,. 't-.2;
;Ll'^)-, (t{ji O,-tdirr ,;+l^,r) !t .SLTJU- i-.n r: Sgit-+ !-q (rvY).t-l5-
I ,-rrly-l +,Li
orlr r.!!l 6;..r5gE i;-, .,,-t=-t :.|j. s:.*iF rrll o:y n,-r,-U--,1i0 g-;i Ofr-! gf,=tJ-si*',Jl ,lJr,!:jl:
;1.;r, .rJub 1l ; ntrrl:r ,i Cr-*;jlJ J "-t;; -),- ,S-ft-,0.t5,-rl-.. i5;..tyJt- ii;-;: ;5-J .r;i
. ' t t ) r . /
'? , - t - l : i5 i<. rL! . r . r t , . r :n . l i . r r \ : -JrD(hax5-) l ;a=(haxi - ,haxay- ; , - i r .d i i d- -Lt l i j l ;$ f - t - r
f;?t (rj Jt ') l5::t-6dLA{gJ.t;, (f i looo ,l ,-r+=) lr r; l rJ-L,-r1.2;:.;r S.t\-t- ,.fE st i
5i (rvf)..- . l oLi.:. .,., 1L.l 1.. 6s.an5N1 ;l f-.,,:rJ,:*.1 S:\rF-, lU.rr5i ;,.:4^,t(tu").rrf,-/
g- : ;L-CL;- r l : r . t :s) \ t - ' ; l ;U; , , , - l r5c ' l r t * , i ( rvo) .*" '1 . :yJk- ! .sJV. .b lu. i - ig- l r l lAk ia,Agiag( i3
JCq ga5.5LrrlLr-9 ) )t J )'a c^.;; .l-L ,-l'J*-;t ;, rrl.;-1:.r, lU ./-l .t=l c:.,2 sltti:..5:L-; ':,:.;,*;l
off,Jl2, y-.9.o:u.f-l-t.Jlr+k q ,lr^^ JU d,:;*;i 6111 $:2jzu. -:.7r, rrjt-;a 6l..or'y i.(l J 5i .^3 ..<i
1,o.r- -r:53J,.r c,r)\c d./-l ..- -l oJj,rr r;.ii oJ:-;6|-r r[i:r, *+$fr+,:.)\, q: (r...rt4L-riy, ./t55!)
(hak) .<i 6y.i513;#..- , lcr;;f,-.r- thka ,3li; *tr;UjD rf1 ,€J 1uu,-\sV; 6l-acy P:
-,+ -l n,.r'$p = qdL...^J56lJiU,j1 thka hast; €-l {$'.(a,t1.:-U-.rio ./15.*) ,JK+ c-.+ .jl.rij t 'r-ln
n[i.o g;i^, .;-b:l ii-.r .rLr )l ,U (g j I r .-r-) d2tJl .5t-or.lj s, ̂ $i s (rvt )( .t�r d-L ;ui) r5i ,lLJr
lAmmiditana) r::-.r=ni J! .t-: o!-e.: 1l .3'i.(rvv)61r:rLr rr ,5ry-l gU ,lAhiya; .;;i;,":a^r .!l.r-: dlt
at-.,i a$rrtrl 6!b 3 ,i n,)rGr-f, itt .rL*, .r, r5(Arahti) osii ,t:.i5i.(rv'r),r.j \tlr-\tYv)
(t U-iJ6lU; -r 1vvl)o:r (n.rlj .-=.; (dlf )r', y m6rya- i-7 O--L-rly.s ijlr >) (ma{fannu) yq.,'.
1 ;f .>r7ls,i*-l;r, 6:;;:L;: 6ei .(Akawaial .;-1e3i;y 1l; ,.ri r.1 ,r-eil .(Axaioi jtt-lJl+-Bi.,-tU'-
r' rE .s;lli irst-l-i 6lt Ongnad L969, Granmatik des Atdcadbchen; 12 S; rl;r L_ tLrr ,5&l SS.lu cir .rl,-t.j dtl,2 -rv \
Speiser 1933,AASOR 13:39; Albrightlg52,BASORl?5:27 -*clir!-cL^r.5.131 .$-:r,. j l j ;Gi.(VA q cf vt:fJ1:.1rr) .J-i:!a,-ai.rl dt<- lU .<j -fVY
Gustavs L929, ZiS @:55; .51; 11 r;Ui iJE .r: o.,u u=-r tr .r_yL= -* .ti:f A a:+r, cf lr 6i lrr-ltr;u y-l -rvr
Ungnad 1936, Subarru: 150; Gustavs 1937, "Mitanni-Namen in altassyrischen Te;cen aus IQppadokien", AfO ll:.
374- custavs rszs,zlis64:55;Arbrigh trs34,rhe vocatization of ,n zsp,iolfi;#"#:.iff2!t1,11;fi16.
Gustavs lW,"Die Personennamen in den Tontafeln von Tell .$ -.(\ Y .11 , i CJ gfj., rf .;LJ drd LU) di r:jt/ -rv0
:Ji,; r;t-Ji OU f .JU..;: r.,tri ,,::, ! .r_r\ i tStb F jl ,S:-ri.gtr;U .53 O+,'...r 1Ta'31nek" ZDPV 50: 8-9
Huffmon l965,Amoite Peresonal Natnes in the Mari Ta:20-21;Tallqvist 1966, Assyrian Personal Names: 14b-18a.
.uiL'-!.rir '/6.t: I376- Albright 1934, The Vocalization of the Egptian Syllabic Onhography, AOS 5:34, III, A 16.
377- Reiner 1959,'LipSur Litanies": 14/'. 145,2. tO:dln4a neben d"mar.fi (Maduk).
378- Gusta\6 1927, ZDPV 50:. 80.
379- Winckler 1910, OLZ 13;292; Gustavs 1927;8; Hrozni 1929,ArchOr l: 104-105; Tallqvist 1966,Assyrian
Penonal Natnes: l9b; Klengel 199t2, Syia 3A00 n 3A0 B.C-; t 153; * Si i_;i5t1 ,gt-;Mayrhofer l966,Die
Indo-Arier im Alten Vorderasien: L9:' EWAia- ll:.229-330.
su-";l C,:+.(n.lt=:-L-.rir./15.*) tl ,_l_l-j.rtJ1 U-,tn'rg_trr'rs.lL:;.f,- Juwi g;;J,.rt-::!j
,:.:-U.r fflr- -.r .i-r' tJB.rr g-b U\U i l.(a,t!-U-.rir -r15.*) .;-a 6,t, i ,: u*)r.(Ahhiyawa;
lAlcnpewo) .=:.Bi .c,.JL-jU.D Axcnpevqg ',yg-ci.'Uy- lU r{-r-::,[i! gL.:-l: 4!tj n..;,;: ,:- !n
1l +-. ; (r^l ).6.fr gU (ilarpi8oq) .r:-r=.+ei.ld,Xarpevrg) cr:=.rjt-i -r o.rr[, .pL=.L: ;t .,.:.;1r
L.oJ;:L-.strfU.Slr: (r^r)nurJ;.=rrak 6.t\rL_
(t^Y)....rriL_L:r ak Si ;t-." c5:t€. .:i:..r..rjl.-!_r,.li
.*:.,-{ .:Lit rliu,jtt-r-!q t sl ; f.,-s
= St'c.f , ttnt),Jrai:L-1.;r f _rl fV:.uJL c.(,-.,j., sV :, J ,p < ujntanu- F ,_1. _Lsl:jlJ $ t- 1-r
bli.-f ;ls-l 'r+ g,-l ! lLiJl ,r.(r^t)lArwatanu) f :ri iJ ((\.-JrD L;.l,.<,_ ;,; [, (rro) =
,fi,ni ds,i<L lu .5n-r;i:f :rr-l ;; un *r ,;.t* gu -1n;j ..r-t-.rio f6ri=(r'rv)1Ari-tani; es.l er\-r,5trgu;l
r,-! .S (\ Y !Lr3r) Ot-r-4,. Aa-*6i:.,f r: (Hmtnw; ;.;,u-i , (tnn){gj
\ T ,.r- ;:r r^r) .:*l ,:+
-FF, -lJL:.l3>.rr g;at '..,e Jr-l ji ob-t .rtt, gtrCi: lt--ll ..1r .rr, pU .-r-:L Amutanu f-i,JL-ac(tanu.kahrp -) wt6_:- (tanu-drug-) !ss, -t- ((tanuma0ra -) ,.;-_F .(r1
' )., .L- .,-l ,-_ (rnq )o;
;j:l
;l, lotdqq; .rb-ll = tt?f .r !r l;r - (rll)i:Js* .(r1\ )1'tanuka-; .5;"* ((tanu.paraO a-) ,:-ly
.-r-) crLJl 0!3r..,-, .f(rlf )rj,L ,J.LJ .sr ;.tfioLr.r,-! -trF,.;ir.l u-sv.rr cr;i - (rtr);uy-
.;,*l ^' -'Jr-t' (p.! t f
r rrl(r10)1sare-, sar-, sarah-; ts+n,-r7-,r ...jli;t e:b--11; uu,-lj1;;n.,: !L-q ,_.'-b-ll i;t, $ r- t-r
;, k'wir ,$\');s-,-ti* t- .,: ..di* > L;) ,rLrj: s:yl el:tuj .(AbisarE ) ar c.t:x!L cui-:r.J ,v s)
,.aB*ilCu,srtl (r1^)(.L:.&g1o (rtv)LsJd_u-rt=1'kauui-s ar) -,gli*- (e5) 6-p t'tu_-,.dL!ar.
380- Ikmmenhuber 1969, "Hethitisch, Palaisch, Luwisch und Hieroglyphenluwisch",,4 ltUcinasiatische Sprachen: 146.Kretschmer lW,"Literaturbericht ftir das labr LV24, -(.; rtiir Ok-tr,r;t, l Alcnoi .lul_ lU ltj.,l :;3r 1r -tA\
. Griechisch", Glotta 15:. 190; cf. id 1829, Glatta 17:250; Frisk I: 198ff.382- Gustavs t929, zAs 64:.55; id- lg37,Afo 11: 149b.383- Meyer L939,Ap 12:368a.384- Huffmon 1965, Amoite Penonal Natnes in the Mari Tas-.21-ZZ- 109.385- Huffmon t965:21- 386- Bauer 1926. Die Ostkanaaniier 7lb.387- Gustavs 1929, ZAS &:55.388- Kammenhuber 1968, Die Aier im Vorderen Orient: 44.389- AinWb:897; s;1 r- ,31_1i1-ul ijt.; tr +:. : (EWAia l: 621).
: 6 j j : ; l Y f o r Y l Y . r i q l . i t l A l ! r \ A i \ l v l ! s \ f . ( ; l . g ) u r . e . r i r \ . l . r i . \ f . ' . 1 - f l .
Air-\Ub.: 8973; Mayrhofer 1979, 258.391- Genhevitch ll)67, The Avestan Hynn to Mithra: 180. 181. 247; Hirlz 1975: ?34.3Y2- OnP,8.550; 8.1682; DB IV, 83. 393- Justi 1895: 139b; Herodot III, 68ff.394' U 62, 26; Mironov 1932,'Aryan Vestiges in the Near Fast of the Second Millenary 8.C: , AO ll: 174.395- HbZ: 292b; Air.Wb.: 1564: 1565.
.4ir 14ir t1 s.ni.5trgU OnP, 8.84; 8.85; 8.97 .* ,ti',jt.s 6trt-y\?..;tJ ol.r.1r rl.i3!!i itj &Iayrhofer 1979,209 -rtv
398-Air.W.: a42b.
Y'
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lAakawaia; o't6i.($ o-r-\-c .*) ,e:i.r,_U_ri.l-:;[i rctt;i lr J=i)rD o.Jssr:.r:L (wa5(a)1
.($ f-t-Y):.;iL;r ft .i-;tj snrlL;i;:.J-b;
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.J53t+ di- g,_l J, .t-iJ, -tli.f ,jL-L ;-9t- ,5Lr,J':.j--
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t - ,Jqr: i . , i6LapU(j j r t l " -r \4. JL) 1#C-l2rgt ' . ;L: ;r ; l3 l2: l r"d! ! '?t U-l- t --r ; l r . /
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OLf:l;,rEL; €J P -l rlbL:.Jtl, rol;r, ,S-f ijlJ;r a.ir-.,, Pl 2: J 'Ji '-Si nrf n '3- drJ-l t, {SJjJ;, pc o!-:
;,(,t'r$ 6-f ) :* ,-F ,Qrsl A-f ) .rrt{5 ,@t-f s-fi rLi ,r5:.r:;-:l: ,Jt lU 'lr^, b tJ n ')+ J'-l ilJ-l
J.(;yrjl ;;i;;.4-," r ,-tsl ,-5,,'*.i ; y-r (..n.L;--, 6t') .=-S'5 ,(yi.-;j2 jiA-F) -lriJ
;,: r:lj.r^j ,f,-+ cr-r ;,<-J :c--;,rrr, (t'nrJ* ,s-S ,),-+ouj.(r'v)ol5!.,i5.j!,. gsL, f ,G'r\ n5
,:tl;,s 1U 1: jlr,-l 'f ,J-l 6.,3t Jrt.r- s, lt-.t.r^:t dJ o;t' ..,;LL ,)!-er ;r i\l. .;".-- .r!-e,(r'1)..' .l ;1.,r (Kaifra-da1 .;t';* .tty-t Cu q 5.- I o.r=-., c;'1 lBagaiEay +-l^il ij; .(Kiei-prada)
Ab.W.:443; Mayrhofer 1979,210 r\ Yr r\ \ 1 c\ \ f .gtr.t i r\ f c.:- -111
40Q- SAK-. 174.
!{J jui tc.1!r Caesar .f Y CU;j J caesar ((Jp diJl.l €esaries ;) - arjL- .r- 4;yn ,/ 4L-ri1.ue ir'lj J-u; -f . \
-Ji) r:;-o .t!-i .r' o- -+t :+e-r t ;si * t ,rV tr-u :;ly-l .rtt'L+ dtrlu jl eil I Xaisar "9 f a\i > Keisar
EWAia. l:401; KEWA I: 268; Walde 1965, Lateinisches Etymologisches Wdrterbuch l:133; Duden: Deutsches
cl02l-ll ,et. . ,-f t\ \ 6 cJlrrl .f t=jlrra .fui S irtr_l .f FlA .tblU .Jh tUnivenal Wdrterbuch, 1989:799a
. ( r0v . - vY
402- OnP,8.602; 8.652. 4p,3- ARAB l,587.404- Max Mriller 1900, MVAG 5: 12; Barneu 1975, CAH lI, pan 2:373.
Macdonnel 1972, Ved.ic Inda l: 103 r\ .ri cYi g:ra .f -[:f.l:1..(,r -f ' 0
406- Cf. Justi 1895, Iranbches Nanenbuch: lllb. 4O7- MoP:109b.
408- Hinz 197 5, Altiranisches Sprachgw der Nebenilberlieferungen: 152.
c3r jr> :i r(Jb .1,r ri-l r:5r lU J,-t !,-jbi u$3 t.t; t- .ft' .lt ;3-l :tl;rgtS TU rf r.1l.r ,,-l I JLJ (t-JLr) Hinz -f ' 1
dblUjl !r' i{<Lo:J"inotin 6tS;-.'f--rt2ll.d:l-:JrJ.- .l .r+Srt rufn'r-.5*;..;r-*}-!c.i-l-rQ
a ) ' ' - . )r€J.gi1.r ! , , { [ - J u?Jl J r ,* i J, . t t jO6r$E,gtagu.r, . f . ; fL, rc. lo.u; l , l
Kaiekhos,; J6{it- r-i115..1r.s *-:'(ote-t-ril Jti-q.r ,-r)-r-L- s orV ! ..rL;*.r n,jo ! e-i 6t"gu
.o ly - l , : - "o1 ; rL -e ,L r - .S( f \ ' ) . : . t r -eQjYAoo-Yt to )p- l rL - { - - - ;d - -L i r t -aL i ; l F - fU lKakau
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.g!.r,-p-l.rf .,r-:rirL- 5(f \ \):s'.r.;1r|,
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oVVu ptK;r S.- t (gj rff .-r \A" JL) ,.lb-U ,-. ,$ c.rL-:;r r-r!;: ;l .rli!-,:l drr. lU lKaiemhesity
fV,-5i ldJil (f \r)..--l oF.,: *S:,t?-trt..--loJ; u51^2..o.;t ruL_--.a,.+Jr.J(..r!_t_ri;rtt*_!.f j,
.(f \ f ). - 'l o-r; c-iL- :+-li 4!u..,;rJ-.*r; .1r ,ilrr-Jur- r5 r.2 (gj \ 1o o :J-r>) ,-- 3;i.-p6,-1r oi :4
&u.ut r.r!3r .;-r lu cr,-r ! gr,. , (tto)(fj\y1.-\yyy)
fr '*6:-j-l (Hay) rr ;,:+^-!
Jli€ 6 jt1,-tfU q.!lr rr (ttt).r,
\-s,r- )rpl!.:t*:.l;t j.(lgr \ yyf-\ y"f ).r- cr;.ej (Mernepath)
jtA F!t*-t- r5:.2 elK=: .,;; iL-,...a, F.tr,5.r1-fU (fl, \ytr-\ffv) pti?.r+Fi u2.,.--,r g4a;11
:L-l ;;: (ttu).rrltt
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), ,J--t- )l .7-:rct ttt't)";;,-r53 nS3-L-.;iy ,s.,i ! s.r,.,, U- j i{.r:*..-f CUr c,.rL-jp l;L;: .i-r;j;;t-
rJe r::S:lsl)J,;1 (rY')1Ni-en-na) ,id,.j .r.;ji .(Kiana; jt^f(f \ t).r.,tr gr j-,;,, -1 e-t: N:.r.rt=-: gU dr,-lA!-l
.r.a:,.-rr nt-:i jlJ-l i=-r, 1.,, lu:, y' ;K- 't-t ((f Y \ )Mithra) o'j+> ;F p- rf--r;l:-t fu .i- q .lr^r .J
Gr.. A u-*sbp.,1.,) KwSr 6Lr;tJ .1r ts u"f n uL-.s .f)r €r(f Y Y )rtjlrba
s: o$ rs j.ef gu i,=., r
f t"!,1-- -r ($r- r -Y ) (J!/-l.,rB ,: .5rl.rJL_ -1 g;f =GAnA-har ;, !;r) ,r,J.tr { ,6;t ,-S ,r- 6.55>
.>f g:..a JliC r(3j \24. r.;.u) 6.;-i.s.L: (Khian).rg
.r.r,;;!j l l-ldL.lfur.,GYrb't(e)r-.,,-U--l;l l.rrr-xrll.rr,-l )l,F-J l:l,c.,;1ol -f=t:,-{oij.;i$t-\-v
,-U-ri O51t,t .i- gU rf A#i 6.ritgU :J$L e.i-:j-;3t- ,:(atal) ,-li,errt r;r-l pU (atar) ii<(f Yr)r,j.r.
..- | Jd* .-' :, (,:,tj;)rjr u,-;t'i Jg ;r_rrri .4 *i ;pu ;i.e.r3r .[<.: 1r410- ARE I, I 14 n. a; Petrie 1924, A History of Egpt l: 27. ?3.4ll- Drou,er 1971, "Syria Before 2200 B.C.",CAH I, part 2:35g.
.rd!-L-.rir :t5 Jlj rb I y'o.1*.9114 -f I Y
414- ANET:2?3b.
416-ARE I I I .630.632.417- Lqikon der Agptologe lll: 422tr.; Hayce 1959, The Scepter of Egtpt ll: 294.
.SA-f -t .5J r.13,:.lr lrt_Ji Jti-t 'L:;:'
,gta NPN;26a. Tta.77-78- 224b -t \ A.r1.;lJ..rtJt(:t it=S=1 rUlJrit, Jj j l .; l i Jlr_l ,r njl U r:ir i.aUl.r;..fLlu ()tr.*).J-::L-,ri,_.,U.9bjti;.1r,-f \ I
.r0vf -VV cloiA-VY clol0 cl6l. cf 00V ref . . ,.a c\ \ e .Ot/_l .St+-'tr i .t i .f.; ,ai E .t jJ!5.tr! ' .rF420- Goetze 1962, "Cilicians",,lCS 16: 49, gl0. 421- Goetze 1962:. 49,93.422- Gadd 1940, 'Tablers from Chagar Bzzar and Tall Brak, 1937-38",IRAe 7;39a-4?3- Air-Wb.: 312: Pokorny 1959: 69.
.5l ; t;Ui,itr; f .JU. .,s .,tJ ;=.e lr .r--rt S ;i U,-r.,i.gtr;U db -f yf
Air.w: 318-320; Hinz 1975, Altiranisches sprachgut der Nebenilberlieferungen:4849.
413- Drorer l97l,CAH I, pan 2:358.4r5- ARE III, 556. 559. 560.
.jji.(rrt)}i;-r .1osor-r,_-rb ,liu ..-;.rt* jtt_t>l lir.' ,;ioi frri abgu ; j (rr0)., y. e,j-yn
,(;)...,:€r(tt^).j.,--; i,,-*-t; i,,",*,; i.[ntot.l-;t7 AiriJ*r]-rbji ,, j ier;itG\v>riy;,ggi
'(rr''r!-U--,1i0 "t5
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,*'; rtK; -:r-st=r:r l=,-.i$ f -f - I
..r.i lAdab; :3ir*- "S(",-U l:tU; r(;j y0. . rr.r>) tsril,S6;11 6.r- f E)r.r-l lU .r! d,.:-sJ
1 ; i ,Pp1 'J . .g r r i 1F ) l . f c lo r . i . - . : r , , j : l . t - (g i r fv r - r r \n 3 ) t . r l . ; -p 1 l ( fY l ) . ' - * ' l
y' J (f tt 'nror- S,-.,. if':. bgU y-l i*' (f r ' ).o.,.r.
,-.:.,f ,g)L-l ! !F.;l .s, -f I s dr t- ; (f )-r"1
6t . ' (frY)..b:,-r. crl;l ! ..ri,5.lt3i;-:i- xl o.sf ,e-,. {Jb.l: r..uiL-Li,-r, b )F 01-j ;rtK; :*l .<-
I g>t-t ,.;; Ir il-l crlly-l e$ )t ,-;i..lK, r.11..;: .;LL-:23t- .J-l 6JiJb J" \ ,y)r t-l lU ,-rlrl J dr+'(frr).51.r;-
f ,)srl clLr5r-p.u 1: i(u-y[i) trhil
t-) tr,-r.-^i ;l l,o:rii 3 n-f g r.r.;1lr:-l ;-r-,J,.r,-: .lJUJ,5bg;.-1: 0qtt-Ji J ,-/iOL, -bLiJl $ t-v- t - I
'^:;5."f ;,rL- Qrt) ,ri s Oli) ir (lrl r't+ sl..;,-1,j.,-rt- :rl-:ldr,-l(rrr)..r;tgL- =,L
':l (l^,ri
.dL dr,-l F-r ,St* 1:.,1r cLo:rrirr .;)b e5-15.r, &61, e-rb.rl 6k;L .]JrJr^ ,itlf \tL;;l -;: r:y.l;-l ,K'-:
f y L. Cy !L-.ll .lr [o:r..1 ,, .-t)le brr...,r; 6 S.r .il-:l 0t!- 'l .Jrl: ,l j ,t=-rt, ..JUi .Ii3L'rJ* -l ,tUtjr-
,.rLlr ,iti-l 't-::,
J r:;b s +.: jbv .S[n.-l csss-r) (o)t oJ,ltr Jbf ;f ../j 6(tr0)-r;ry ,5rt5.1i
tnirr.rl* ,ttt b!)l F-;t r.|,;b r:I.,L:l y-l .($f-f-f -f) + -l .:y ,r(,- .tt=-.rt, q F-, 5lu','$
425- Kinlaw 1967,A Sady of the Pmonal Natnes in the Aldcndian Tas from Ugarit:30; $t-Y-\ Si j6-] g\.
4?5- Bauer L9?5. De Ostlcanaaniten 7 7b.
427- Gelb 1980, Comptter-Aided Analysis of Amoites: 53.
428- Tallqvist l966,Assyian Penonal Nanes: 47.
429- G0terbock 193, "Die historische Tradition und ihre literarische Gestaltung bei Babyloniern und Hethitern bis
1200.", Teil l,ZA 42:. q,Z- Ll.
430- Sargon C 7 = Gelb 199Q, Die Altald<adischen Konigsiwchriften des Dritten lahnausend v. Chr.: 179-81; C 13 =
i6rd: 187{8; b 15 = Hirsch l963,AfO 20: 5l; b 16 = ibid:51; IQV 92 = VAT 8C[f.,L33 = Weidner 1953:. 4.20;
Gralcon 1977:6L 63.
.;r(c-t ,-{-r;.r;;,. irrUl-r-\, i iSlt.- -.1rU.5frr.:.r=.:-ta,;i,:)Jensen1900,"Y:ts",Z 15:230-fr\
:.fi
Giiterbock 1938, ZA 44: 78; Goeue 1946: l61a; id 1953, INES 12: 118 n. 2l; Edzard 1957, Die Zweite Zwischeraeit
Babylotu:73 n.352; RItt YII].381a ff..432- G0tterbock 1938, ZA 44:78; Goetze 1946, INES 5: l66a; Weidner 1953;' AfO 16:. 2O;
:3; ; t t_t l tbJt{ j Jr (J, < ( l ) J (yD < uj r , [ . t+, .511
Geiger 1898- 190 I, Grundrip der Iranischen Philologie l, 2. Abt -: 236 -
433-Steinkeller 1982,L472:.246ff.;id 1989, "Marhasi", Rl-4Y11:.38lb; Pott 1994,Mesopotarnia and the East:27.
434- Strabo XI, 6, l; Ji; ; Meyer 1952-58, Guchichte des Altertans II: $572.435- Strabo VIII,3, 1.8, l.
'f-r;,-, cSr )l J
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..jJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ�+--U./r(:rg*r.il2;..1:b*;,;t ;.&,ds .t .:jrotJr+,tnJL;t ..- .l o.t;fi.iLi:r,cJ.a:.rr
ab,o"lj,lL;.l.r 1b/pa/urz'la-; )!;.;,, ,rg,nin (barzell 4t s*i;t-p ai;r *3(rrr).-!,-rr ...rtjt_.;i.r*_
rrL.a;l (rr')(dpi,
sf1,.L* .63t;: (parzillu) _*J_t,,,-t* r: rd-r.Pi p, Jt-i ,,J* ,i6 ,s.t ,,
cr;U, .rr lparpava-; J^ii = n;r.:r.i, pdrSava-; ir-:;t- ;fS-:r, oL-U ,5-uo s, F-t 6r )l4S.-. I d.,U, b--,
,,,411jl .rU r, ni rC.* ;: ri t(ir.o )t.rbt,;jl; ,l--r )1 .8.r,-b (fr\)*o.r.i o.rb. jl, ;-r, clL-U
lll.,rf -l .-l dc^Li- d/-l .'- 'l !b..,l 2r ,.',J"-lJ ,-rr db.rru, u- (ttt).rru, ! r.r n-ln .;l- ,ru s: ,:j
drfccij; ir+*Ur, (,lt-L-I.;) ti;-$ il-:f Cl i : ($O*f-r-rf )..r-i orr3i.(,_r;,.rrl-1 ,ll*_t-ri cdriJ
t{i-l t OJil .J56".=-j L o.lt; rL- 6La.jlj I .rL-tt, ;.-Jb !r--rt (ftr) roli l-_L- i ol:j 2: g,-f ,l_l;jfJ .-r::.:l,hi,d (,ilt_l yV1 ,:'ri 2y;S 2: ! ($O-v-f ) n;-r ,gtr;; ,6:11 ,31ran (me) {, ,ti-t+ .lL_r.r
d,rt-:jlr !.r,-!: osz rliz(rrr)lparsu(m)) (l)r.,1 63t4tr-e lbarza; i;. g-rrZjlJu. rr..r!j;: nr-n
?: oJ;, .,i 2r r51o)\5 .ri.rr C6g U"ni) o-i.si f yr i5t, ;t 6ti: o.!1, cr*, .,,: ..r:;L -:,_.rro
i:l: ij (rrv)1nr$rJn
(fj!_ry.;--.1J u .r=2.:-, (rf t)n.If .-ri 7, Q)-$ei 63t4!< (rro)( - .l xr>_.lL_,
Xonig 1934, Abeste Geschichte der Meder und Penen 9 -;JLi. +)^ +.<i -frt
:.* r\01 :-Li |tJ.tsi),r ur: t+.ru16 -ri\ Ji cv gt:'sof J.1 cl vl:Jr&jr1r|-ffvMarquart 1896, Untersuclungen anr Geschichte von Eran l:.233.438- Gardiner 1947, Ancient Egtptian Onomastica I:. 2A0.439- Albright 1922" "Palestine in the Earliest Historical period',, JpOS 2: l?9.
:Jl'; i-grj;i 1: agpir Par.,lli u|'-jii;tj ,9t, rJudaica XIII: 288b 'Si ii AffV lI: 837b -rY.Gurney 1955, 'The Sultanrepe Tablets", Anatolian Sudies 5; lOZ, L 93.4l- KEVA lI: ?57.
442- Jensen l90f., U 15: ?30 n. I ; Salonen 1955: 21, n. l; Gesenius lX)1 , Hebrew and English Lqicon of the OldTestament:828.832-
:r;l:,rr r-11 E)r 7U L_.r jl tr ,ri ef ijll ,; .!;-;nHerzfeld L968, The Penian Empire: 186.
.\1-YY !5tr.l i i !\f uitu (d #.r-.;t5rOlj-f fr.SDG I: l?5 {Gu f .f \++1) marzai3t, Jl; .+.r (S35b .r.,)tr.ii y,AIW II: 835a€36a -f f f
a./.5- SDG II: 1044.
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ir.lq .($O-l-\') .-. .l nJ; o.,L;l lAratta; ,;.ti ,f)r -l ol=r",t, r.rty !L;rlr., .i*, .rt .Ji:y or[i lArtaioi;
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gl.l.--r 6:f j-nlbala; it.srr-,ortsgAl-l #E - vt^tt4-t'L, .r+=rlpilaqqu; 2sia63t
cr.u1r(J),rrri|.J;-).c.585r, Cyr,.*J.,&--rr.9b.j l1 qJ:;t+i 9AHW II:836a; SDGI:.lZ2-123-tt '
Li:1 jf .- | Otu f, au.'j1\t1;/-lJt+) r+)\ J'.t ri ,stt ,rir Sj .rJL:r .3-1. <,Sri +iLi,D ,F,rtfi)
sl,; ap\ sr-Kr 41 6.ttr IF.j .jl.; g;lr1) tlu- Lt5r ^i-t,r-;tJr.) .lrr* jl ,r,':4, 3: 'i. '('r':! q.rrL' = +tin
Meyer 1939, 'Ein akkadisches Heilunpritual aus Bofazkoy", ZA45 N.F. .5i r.15r t'.r/, ,.93t :jt, ,5lr2t6DGl:227.Ll:.200, 14.22.
-{r,4Hl4 Il l :- l l03a,SDGl:.277)'>"t;;r,Lih,?1 Jr-LttJrf.!JrDs:! 'ar })!t4I{W I:241b-ffv
448- Sjoberg lg%,The Sumeian Dictionary Il: l27b:, (uej. 'j ;t,iu) ; SDG I: 123.
449- AHW II: 836b s-v- pafilirgu(n); SDG; I: 123. 450- AHW II: 835a-
.r:;'-) J!-rn'4zagin ! J:a-{ rlDG II: 708 -Sj rJi,irna4 ijls r5llAHWll:837b -f o\
452- AHW II: 837b.
.rrl.ri,d tr;.1>nl1.jl; ,r-l d;J rcoetze 1962, tCS 16: 29 -f 0r
454- Horneffer l9'll, Herodot, Histoien:731, n. 196..\ 0. + .V gl5 cijs.;.p -f 00
456- EWAia- lI:.87; I(EWA II: 213; lldnerbuch der Mythologie V: 106.
457- Eilers 1954, "Der Name Demawe nd" , ArchOr 2Z 357; * .<i ; ffiWA lll. 2L3-
459- EWAia.ll:87; I(E\VA lI:213.
f \
458- Eilers loc.cit
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ccrri r.,1[5.oll.:1 rii jU ! ll j.rl sr yi o--u-tt2.ttij l:.(n,lt,:-u-.rin -rt;S.*;.:.-lc;lr )ltql;: r;;.a)
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It lU! C; atr-t;lril ;51.r eo$ oi-J lSarasvati-; ,SJer ,,. 6 6t1r- 2, .tK16 V f s lBrsaya;
60'AHWI:135b unter b[du(m); II: 863; Sj0berg, The Sutttian Dctionary II: 64ff.; SDGI: LOS; SumGl:63; PMni1954, "Und dennoch Rudra 'Der Rote"', ZDMG lO4: l3g n. l;
gwl ,.tlrji.,: rrr_;gr Jf-f\ ljls t .r=+:-i;(Dietrich & I-oretz 1966, "Die soziale struktur von Alalah und ugarit", wo z ly2).461- Cf. Chauhan l9S5,IJndentanding Rigveda: ?56 mit Hinweis auf R. N. Dandekar, 1981, Exercbes in Indolog,Delhi: 15 n.22.
.(OnP,8.318) ,f;4)'].rrtJ3 ! oE-lr.rr! lu,Si l+iJr (Gershevitch 1969, Amber at Persepolb:?36-f ?\gPt'I(EWL II: 213 Ji; !U;l ;=..r 1: iEilers op.cit.:336 Jl; .-F ,,-t j)Br, rGershwitch, BSOAS 14;485, n. I -f tr
tc-l .5j*l,16,1- K0nig 1934: l0; Frye t96}l- l2Z. 465- Herodot IV 5-7; s. Justi, GrundriB lI:. at42.
,J:j f- sl+ttr = {j-J lu lrlr rAlbrigbt, IPOS 2: 126, n.2; Giiterbock 1938, ZA 44i lO4 -r??
id 1961,'Sargon of Akkad mentioned by Hauusili I of Hatti", ./CS lg: 1.$7 - Hiru 197 5, Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebeniiberlieferungen: 235.468- ARE rV, 30. 34.z169- Reiner 1956. "Lipsur Litanies", ,|NES t5: t3Z-33,2.26.470- EWAia- II: 100.
471- K0nig 1934, Alteste Geschichte der Meder und penen l0-
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lt 'P- .U-Jrl 3b-U CU .r, g;.rc. .5Lr1U ! ,LJr bgU ;,1 (r^Y).s-l .-r-i lPouruta:Parvata)
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,5l,or:;1 U-jJ6 r, tn6;U= -r Ln.rr! rr o.,1El (!At).-r:.;rlF .rt-! "r-,[ rr
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47z'Hillebrandt Lyzg,Vedische Myhologie Il:z4,ibid- I:517; cf. Macdone[ Igl2,Vedic Ind.a.Il:70;fv Bnaya s.RVVI, 61, 3; I,93, 4.
Jl7-l.pBL>1r;.t(ie 4;1.11 rGeldner 195L, Der Rig-VedaIl:298-299 =ft-fA .;te.ri ri LJ:+ ur ut5.ts5.(,_.1 -f Vf
.co!-L-.1ir:t5 Jii474- Macdonell L912" Vedic Inds of Nantes and Subjeca It 5lg.
.t? b. t? ir:ir sA =.15.1.r1d,-, -f VOtr,'11L =) p6rSu Fi.lS tTirindira ;lr:e /-j (KEWA I: 503) .i:,; j.; rWeber zir. von Macdonell LSIZI:504n. 8 -f vl
-EWAia. II: l0l i(!.r.rt,477 - Madonell 1912" I: 504.s"r.. i fJt5t j :r l rrJjrr l i j . jL-r i3uL-, l*. t ulof u2jn..r jr l ! . l i j .dfeJyrici f u:ni. | . - t5.b1.(,-1-fvA
KEWA II:261 r,t .r i eyv u-L.p vl: f . ls1..(,-1 -fvl . ($t- Y- \ - f ) : r l : . - : r lL - q!r . l :
480- Ludwig' Translation of Rigveda 3: 196, zit. von Macdonell l9l2,lI:504; Hillebran dt lgn , Vedische Mythologie I:517 n.2-
481- Macdonell 1912, I: 5t8; I(EWA Il; ?59: EWAia II: 123.l r ; t ' 1 \ . r ! d f g -bc l e t : ' r i t ! c \ t y
d :n t f J i e \ l y d :+ . \ - l : J . l : 1 . 3 , - 1 - f ay
Macdonell 1898, Vedic Mytholagie: 10. 60. 154. 159; IGWA ll: ?_?3.483- PtolemdusYl,20,Z
€5- Herodot III, 91; cf. IGWA lI:,2?5.
,1&t- Ptolemaus VI. 17.
Jlillebrandt .6.1_: ,-Lt rt r,_F y_l jr u.:j.r rMacdonell 1912, l:518-519 + n. 6 -f At487- wust 1927, "iJber das Alter des Rigveda und die Hauptfragen der indoarischen Fruhgeschicbte,, \WKM 3+:165-2L5; Ikmmenhuber 1968, Die Aier im Vordcren Orient:81; s. auch Derakhshani lg5: 56.$-\;L .$-L; u[J-1,- lyy.p r- 1 {rrr-i1 lrf .' ,r.t,rl bhar;,].jL-ri3.r:.r S *: .u jl irlr:- sL t:lj g * ,;:-j.lU -f AA
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489- Herzfeld 1968, The Percian Empire: 1854.
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il r,u'!-4;S>r ! gl; ur-l Bartholomae (Air.W.: l43Z) tMayrhofer (1979, Iranbches Penonennatnenbuch,3SS) -f 1\
.(lir.Wb.: gg7 't;) .silsut {t, Jl- 1t ; - a"/4-n u,.iA-.t493- Herzfeld 1968: 184. 185.
4e5- szemer€nyi 1ee6, f^:;fr:;":;:;q, rr'r'r!' i ' :: '(i t'';i ,, 'Hinz re64' Das Reich EIan: se -f t Y
496- Jacobsen 1953, "The Reign of lbbiSuen", ICS 7:. 40, n. 4'1.
492- Herzfeld 1968: 186
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./-tjlr'? u.U 5l- .5 c-;i Lr:n drJt+ ,J. ,j-& ! (0' \ ).r-i,rn
.4UlF gL.lu ! # ,-by. , lege.tr
3_bol;l-oJ?..- .l orl.r,-r^j u5*)yt,plb J.t-t-1 s.!'.t€;6e,.51c9_t-jlJlf+0.+U,Sl.l 5.- .l
,;.t:. (c.^i!- d.,.rg xek-:L =n (Mdda) iL gljr, l-o.r- 5;;r ! :&l ...r.i 3L ljr+ q 6-f -t-,5Lri,:-.1r r5
,, nir; .r;l,Jl-<,- lU -t, y' i I ($t-r-r-i) :-;:.r; o.Js-r r^i,t:r Oi OrSU s' tS-# i ,rgly F jl; .- .r
.:.;l-tJ s;--9 gU 3s g,-l ,.1:.;a .r(,- €J-+ 611 6:l-a:.iJ<"+ c..;j ilrJ I ljJ c(r3-1,r. o.rb ;-LJ nio t ,r-+ !;
t-i {50r-l ..- .l or.y ul )l c-r t-o.l- s:L €)rrrS.:y .5[:9- ./-Slr'?,E;r 3L s i)ot 6-fr.r.ol-:;t
iL6...r-1,r. *iJrt5f i ne.;r, ,-?ysl:it-ft ' ;- to.r-..- .lolr^-r r;Sn u;,..-;0Li t 6.JiU:jlJ
L-r* l"r+, cry rr))\.i= j t' '-f ,y)r of n pt )tii;: ; lkur; qrr5rr ji+tot5 d:;Uz. ..- ,l J'-:-
****************�:": 3L !jl1 ! gr:d, 6lr dta;r- rr (0'Y )..- .l *i.r .1151 rr! *Lr 'i- : r.jt{: 2y5 ru-2V ry;S n ;-t
t,Fy 6 ;*r, (0'r).-+
u,. sl"*-):7r-S a6y-ir gU !.1,* l.,1.jl-r.r-l ,-fl*..r!.er.1, .i)r€J.
,5j).r.ar.r, cjf eJt: i;L'.6l,r,"6.i slse)r ! rJr ,;5FJ jl .(li T.'t 'A-Tof o) gLr3r aL,!.1-:
L:- g.rf, ,.gl15s .l;t(:i (0'f )..- -.1 ory +;if . ' , '; '<, 3L 1r Jl.5dr;;* ',,-b>\.t j l(((O!-U-riD ,-rt.f
J 6rtc++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++y.S(o'0).e5L, rlL.r ,-:u- ,rs*)r.f,- fU f3 r.- -l orl-:r- J5 '.-
b l:tVS J'-l ;<> f-lJ 6rr,-Lay.L
,.lL,o1l a*)tjl .SF-rJ:-,.;r.J.rrrr*ie.-;- 6ruje)ru.i-;*r, &J(V)iil,{jt-l .- ' l Jttjl JrU
cfJ::grBt; . ;A:; l r ;LJ:.- . l , i oJ\ s, -&- ' . t - t i l r+,Stnf[ ! !L ' r | . , . ,5t ( f . jY.fV-Y.1{) dL:-r :
f* 5U,.St r 6cJ:y L-.;.+; Cf_tf .(Crlt,f .*; Srtr ;lt -t_r sJV.st "$^a,S 62j.-f J JJ.l-(f:dbf-rd
.1J c-r-i :U- ,JLrrtt-i j<J^+ ozlr rlj .- '.r Jr 5 oli3r,t:. iF r lrr-; .:;l-r.; 6;j"-l
(0 ' t )(+ -l oJ; .1{' '=+ 6
497- Gud Cyl A, XI\r, 7 -9 in SAK: 104. 105; Jacobsen 1953, .ICS 7; 40, n. 47.
498- RI]l II: l41b-142; SAK:231Jahr 35 u. 36; I:u 1996, OU Babylonian Temple Records:3;
.tgL_L_1f r :/t5J:i ".-|ui jlil l:i' ,5,17499- Michalorvski L976, The Royal Correspondence of IJr;96 n- 16; s. Edzard 1957, Die zweite Zwischenzeit
Babyloniens:34 n. 139. 5OO- R/4 lll. 142a, (56).
5Ol-AHW I: VII a.
502- Steiner 1987, "Der Gegensatz'Eigenes l:nd': 'Ausland, Fremdland, Feintand' in den Vorstetlungen des Alten
Orients", H. J. Nissen und J. Renger (Hrsg.), Mesopotanien und Seine Nachbarn:633.{6,4.
I PF LU .<; 1l:.-ij.jj dt .r r(Michalowski 19?6: 173, Rs., Z. q ,FF t t''ji Lu <; li f ,'rt .tlr -6 . r
.(Michalowski 1976; 181, Z.2O; 196, L 33- 38) p-;t:t-y-
.c-l ..r,i qlr ui-o j liit dJ+ .j: t1i-l .;s -0'f
r ?tf Sll;e)r 1r .5 ! .jb)Lb .t;l :.- | ,tf j:n, atr;:J.;l 11 u'ti ,Lt O.1t c (Edzard) tr* rfr> ur-l.1r -0.0
.(Edzard 1960,AfO 19:.7,2- 25) n... ,ts.6J c13r,
506- Jamnsen 1953. /CS 7: 40 n. 47-
i t+r-f .,,, (0'v).r.;l,
gb b;:,jr t-L f U , i,-r) )r 3L r5 a;*r, ")-t O;r .Jilc:jr ilJ ir>U I .;L.-rf
1 (!oLi-b;,-)r =) 3L c.1yL- .fJ:.tLlJi J?)r. ot;r l.:-l o.r; orb {,-bl 3t- 6l;1 ar;4),-n ;K-'t-'',+i
,ri CU ly-j er^:U -rjljrr q nr.rt-5-t-o;,r )rr )l tr!:. t;;1-l .;r r5 '4 Ait.ngiL ,s1.11 ls 6);rf
o$ -lj- 5t- jl .J,-i rU- ,5Lr;i :l ,gl.lJ rru5r ki.rkj 5+;:;- ;r-l .c. .l o-u o:.;-;i ,>-lr'.ot, lag*)r
.1:; 3 llabnanu) sL.J ,e)r pU 1: r5,-S-,:bb ,4 ,t')r.ft- lU .SlJ ui ;- \t cgl..: ,-riJ, ..- -.t
3L ^, (0't),Jrrl-,gLr;a.:.-
! lFrl s, sfu-r;;, r, (0'A)..:*l ciJ.; i j l Jl-: ,s-l * -3-t,t)r
,sly-s )ss.i- ;: x3L = f;-jr-l 1 nl;D3.j-n.njL-Jn) :c-l oJ; t^+j rO*)fD .-f-t ;L. S 7;f d}
,-S-l: lt-; d.it JL )l S-fl-, J:-.,1: jL.. '".1 ;-.r, ' :V
6liyu6+);,-nt*..; i la:,-l .2:;5-1 (Ot').1-U.r.:;
-rr 6jr ;L* r, 6le-U .1: "L; ;.^.o (0 \ \ ).r.1-F./
,*+{J (OU-.J dU...aJSJr) Jb .-:|1 ! .lr^t 3L f U O-J-:
Lr*,i 3l- i 1".!-l ,, .(0\ Y)nui.; ;t-SJtb 3L s,..q- ja rf .;:l: ait *-e: l^;r., grrr :.:-l ^- t.y gfr ,ssV
,y-2\c: , - l ! . l r^ t iL ; l i . r tL :3. r r i [ . , r j l Cr . - . , ; - l r . r !3 . :11 e-&-"P. ; . r .d- l , i6 l '7-3ry)r f l [ . * t
6-rr ?-r.,tlotr).-r-i!./ 3U i.*+,sl.rlri sil ;ts :tglj 6.g l..r,i.rL:i-l ali,s:-Fr..r1rg5i
;,-l 1l r5c,*l .rryi l, !L !.J-: *l;,5LagU c-J$ d/-l ..-,-l .+t ft+ -,1=--r pj io o o .13-l; o -Lyr, g)\,il ,l
! srlr .s (o\r)sJd/,j;tJ ;u .Ju- J; su,6,srrt'ru,6 *.y tu,6 4;or'tu,6',u :srry
.-fr ,t')r -l;)L-l,.-.;- 's3t *;-,1.s\r ,y)r.(o\t)1s1rr,.i=) ,jb-r ,t)r.(0\0)3; ,t)r
6;lystsf,-/r"1 /3.Jrit q.tr".l;r!1 ,.,L*-l 1sr-.rl-.Jt^.r."jr!.lr-.;ly-r5L5'- 'l '-;.!u(o\v). - .t-i-r 16..1 -fr-t sberr
,Jlt t),-l.)Jirf oJ,-r r.,13i t6*);enfb.fC;l; ! n3Ln d.,jl;! dJ<"+.;-l ol;.r.;,;i 0;5b rf .5-r,rlyi.1:
drp -rn 6La,)123r.1r 561,'€: t,- lory ,tJ\ j*!-.17 ir t, i l- l elt.,7.)r,Str fb y;,J
€ejl)lsJl
j f ) r f 6{) ,- t r t lOU-r, .-e5ci : ; - . . , , - l - . t . - . i ' l : l ; , - l .* ' l . . l l :J. lKl-- j , t - f ls - l , - - t j r ' i t - t t3Lo'rL
J): .rFLr, c+b'.r-ll f;- crLr-1:;l ,51- L r-r:.r14..;,r, rt(:i;1ti- u"Jt; 'zu' ' | 6.tsV s\se)r 3 lKalam
507- "... bi-tum-ra-bi-umH ja-ab-ruH ma4a ura&:,-bi 6 hu-rih-nu-riH mu-hul" (RLzlll: 144a,574; c*r: !.rjl* dL,ji-ab-ruH s. Edzard lg6O,AfO 19:2, n. 18).
.n(uf),13-tccf,r trra .1)L-l = r(r5)g:,r Jli-ts t(MV92,238 = Grayson lg77,A\O?S;60 frLgi Ju,.9lJ -o'A
.(Ungnad L936, Subtru:65 J1;) sir Jeii .p l'- 2 ujat b.t- .a(J)j.fl ctr;.rr brrl
509- "ki-maiK (hu-mur-tumH i naia ua-I-Se1g) ba-hut(-a)" (RLll Il:143a, dort $ 65.).
510- Rlll lI:- 143a, dort $ 65. 511- RIJI II: 145a; Edzard 1960, AfO 19:. 3 n- 26.
512- nu4a dim-ma-bi nu-krir-rudi nam-ba-sum-mu-[enl-26-en; cl Michalowski 1976,The Royal Conespondence
of Ur 236.238, L 3940; id 1983, IAOS 103:- 244 n. 5l;
|t*e cUl csr! *j t+:4r- e;551 \.Ji E rJJr-j 1r-l
Hayes 1990, A Mantal of Sunerian Grarnnar and Tas:.ZL3.
5 13- UET t, 210, 21r. 289. 290.
rf r.g.pl(.rf)J;4dt )!tF_, Jg g5l, r(Ungnad L936, Subartu:60) r-.j ,r.Lt r,5LT,216, Kol V, Z- 9ff- -0\f
,g(!U)J(l)jJ,'5 s 49yt J<ll;;..ri.$ t+i.,s.Wilcke 1969, WO 5:21 'S; i-l .r-i ]et u5yt;!uf ;!n J.y.ott
.(Weidner 1953, AfO 16:' 24)
Xl Oi ..Sh .$ .sl: 'r--1
.rr3i u. E)r S--lU nrr-q l>lp lli ,;--l ..t i roiir t .lr-r r5 n,rfu gle JiiJ t-1i-l.1: -0 \ 6
.Jr:uri j* f"-t.Jtrb r t4:.-l ,r (Ungnad 1936: 60) (q;r:rjrn
..- lr-Ei..t.;; ir(,-t,.ft+r.J.ri- l j<ritJ.i_ s.;-f iE)r\l iOtrr,rf._r.:-t .5t-U q'-uf;syn;;,. ir-6\?
517- Ungnad 1936, Subartu: 60.
Y '
,rJUJt.r/-lil.rr**+,,J)jl riu-tot^).tr-l o?r3Le,r;U;;.i Gst-)lc-i.; LL,,F_| lcr.-,,*-t ;l 6te.tJJ;li,-t-..rJti.lr tt-?)l ,tsr.u?)rf 69;lr-L:;:5L11 l:\_Lrf_l ,..Li5.- ,:.r(;.,; .l dra;-
..- .l ory 4-S or:- U-L .j:^,! st ,sl_ssti ,-,.)r- .6l-ft r-rjL o.r.2
..:'dSU'lr;lrJe,3 r:;L ,-F*e5,r ln,rclir.,ly--rp...ri cst= I rlLn ,:,- sl-t j;\:21.y ;l ' i- $ r-v-v-v
r.r){i "f,G. jJD t- (bad-igi-hursagga; (;U_,!JSJ,tL;l,,-ro ;U.,.;ly_.: ,,-l;f J,-, .tJ[rf.Jbdr- rr .\:-to.lr;
./15.*) .' I ,-r(,_ 5L .rcLi-r .rlr-, ! ,r.eti: ;ly-.r "_t (0 t r ). . | .:y rtly_l .iJo rl.r: 2s 6,sly-s 5t5.:i 6.s ,U_
.r:*l oll.r. j>\lt O;-t .:f,, 6F! .;lL-f 3L rtL-r,.1- o6.l-, ;l S ,-r,-f ess - t,-,_le1 .(xse[_.,in
J==J ...r5i 5L Ot<- ;r=; g,la1r ssl gL:3: sF-, .r!;: 2r Jrl|f *il ,t dr t_ .itJL jrt :J+ $ r-r-r-r
n3LUJr ..11,-, ,;L'' -l .l+, .1lB .;LL '*_ ./y ci.r-lF JL r tU ,Sfr: b.r!L ;y_l .r;lr o-r:5
iEi+-.n ..-.il: lU nUJu .L"i.:uL;,_1.)\-_l .ri;1, 6rt\ tV ir g)t_|6f, OdJ.!.f ..r=.1; (g6na-mada;j;l c(Marad-Kazallu; -)US :'? S.ora; bV _;-i b =-* ), A-,-f y ,_/'-l;3,. rr 15,r,_t".itJL
(i*r) ;'-t-!.itJL j;l 6,1y.1.1 y;ji st2) 2tsr-1F* ^<..t*, (0Y')..- .lr gU (bala) n.i;, .S",.
t\- gtt-n rf I c./-jl ! .lr^,r .;l.r.o (5LUJSD t^cr. y-l .lr r5.:-l .i; ,LU (0Y \ ).JrU 3tUtlri r:L-j
.+ .l o.l.i ($o- r -o) n,r,_u-.ri u- ,_!_ri
.;r rr.;l: u,-U-ri i-L-r oLJf 6 ,r,-/.r=e---------------L ,..r.ii.rJ .s,:- s: S 6rtr -S-rC)\.b..| t 5t "rt _t i;-., $ r- r- r-f
.r;lr ,r,-L--,i 6Jru; r(0Yf ).- lirj+l ^5(oYr)( S .pKro L_ ; (oYY)nl3y
vlr ,",,uttr.r-r,-L,r zjll ;r> ;r,-l1p6ti;; g6*-l.r'r* - ,t)trr lpaitiy G6, jtA:r3 ((pati) d,* f qt"-]1*-.,;t -sti!r ejtr;r,_l
n.r-,*,-!r gry --Sr.\lr.--j.r-lt.s! dlr: (0Y0)n2j;*,, 1"p6ti) j* u1l,s.)s..u,r ) (.-->L, ()Jrt
r:-l-l dbojlJ (OYt).g I o-r^i ,_ri. wri- L)Jrn 4(a,:U_n .Ji;r rf :.lb .J,_U-Ji ii,-J ,tLJt (.r. )Jj4\ ,-f!
( patr) ;* 9tt-! .,."rq > 1bati5; .r*-tr ,_rrt,- "r,$-t 6Lr.jt-1.,,r dtjr/ r, f Li 6V- ,J(.: ! d: .r-tti;13.,,: ,jJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ�=+^.o, (0Yn)n,J.r-
c) ̂ :-,rJr, 1 da0apatil js,i'r*.rr-! ur.,t, > .rjq t-'t 2: y, (ott)nrr-,
*ss .r. jir .st*l f':-fL- rlacobsen 1953, ICS 7:3940; Wilcke 1969, llO 5:, 12-13; Michalowski 1976: ZM -6t nii$ r5lr.. F.rrtt<.. r;ry-ft- .8,g n:; ti rl�,.irrJ[1 .lsr,FrrfK:. s ui EjrrUi.SL_, e(.JL-.r:.0:.1tjJ
519- Michalouaki 1976: tt}-tt3...tils4 ty3e Eirt b ili.$_: ,x:._Jrf t1 r.115r ,:- nj3,
.5:; fe., €9a + n.6 ,f c,iLr.J3 .f,;t_f Sbt -cHallo 1960, "A Sumerian Amphicronony',, tCS 14: gg-l14 _Oy.Michalourski 1976: 7930- 129 n. 67; Maeda 19fft2, "The Defense Zone during the Rule of the Ur III Dynasty, ,4cla
Sunerologica 14: l39ff. bes. 141-143.Ali l9TO"Threesumerian Lerters", sunter?s: l46ff.; Michalowski 1976: 136,2-4;.*,F; !-r.riii.,u 5t;-ovt
Xramer 1963, The Suneian:337tf.Falkenstein1934,'LexikalischesArchiv",ZA42:1521-54.Jljr l1jterir(PATESI=ensi)
s-l-=s-.;t+u!rL,-oyy523- Deimel 1924, Die Ittschrifien von Fara l\: wnschafistae aus Fara: g.524- Gud Cyl AXlr', t1; Gud Cyl B XIII, t5; XIV, 9; ; 5 SAK 143. tU. t41 etc.-5?5- EwAia lI].73-14; Pokorny 1959: &42; Mayrhofer 1989 "Vorgeschichte der iranischen Sprachen; Uriranisch", CL,f:5.
527- Gershevitch L969,Amber u penepolb:224.526- Falkendstein 1934, 24 42:-154.
fv
(0I1).gjL- xol;:L-r f ,l; J r,.5t-::--;t2n ittr
frt,
! f-r$,t')r.;-l t)J6/,sL";r,jr c.--+ij-U ^t )-t-i e. rl!.,;r::L-l )l 6- r'$ l-t-t-o
;,15;,r.r.ru,-/-l(ot' )..^^:L ut -rt "*-;L ,t)rJLlJ..!:- -r,-! 6.-u r5,- tmat[rn]a(?)danil f;iuou
:L-l ;1: eJc,*l or.y Jl:-lrjt=1 2JB .ri glj 6l.t;rra).-;U .:;; ;l 3L rf g-.1,-! b :21:.r. .ri -q l, L rl-, -r."1;
,JJ=.l.<=,t*, .rll o.ry ,F- .5U ,r:-- .,.1i .,;lJ-l Js:j ! -l .-r-: o:.;ji r,|; ,G ! fi f- -l ;-tt itlP 1l dl:-rrjq.
gUr, .r.a:.; ." ,r.;5;L- J. gil jJ1 .,1r b a-lt::r -r{-i ,"!t': '- -i clL:J: .1-; J.^ii r(fi \ tAY- \ tf V) {'-
1)t -ral; -ft-r\:.#.i d./-ll (0r\ ).JrU 1t6-mada; r:L ,gl1r;Lr.in g:, Oi s:ls Gs 6.'u o,=3 .-Lt/-""tri
(orY).g-rr,-r r,L g*)r' Lro,,t-l u-J06 )l -S'-'6-
ciJ.i;LL, b:L y ()! .5;) 6)tt)lr-- rS(namruti);r,-.r- sslt-l:2y:t S-&-t.rrl-f$ ,-\-l-?
J.Jl=i-F isL-fr (ori)., ' -l .:-..^,J 6!lr r$-u..,- 1:;JU r!:.;jt- $U;6ry,Jb.rlj!;r 3 -\l.ry cJ;
o.t-i .r,-lr3 .)L:l .1r ,ll*-t-Ji + ixa .c--j n.;..;n ,-;-<, LtJl .5'(orf )r;--Vg '>-ys.=-; b ,lt--r!r
nt' ;lJ-l'&-: )lO(Ori)51.- i.l: rr.<-i (wardi) grri ltia o.;1.;*-r o.l-e.:,-r-l ,16rr +3-lt *ir u (0r0).g 'l
.16., o.u ,!- O6r, +f,,.,U-,r.tr .($O-f - t -f ) ,,:-ViOi jl ; ro:,,n .r-.;li i;t; AtJn, s o-{Ln:rrn (marta)
fUC Llr.. gi;: 6r[L ;.g5..JL)-r: b (orv)il ;*J..rL:..:r: 0!;.:;l lLr <ri-1; '..;L;,l .-r-ilo:y jl.r,-l 6t't';;l
.L,-|ts i-, ..i5r.=i,- j!: rtlz-er ;,,-l .;: ;t! Cr-l-,o0; 6i .f ,($l-r-r-O) €'f :;s;2 :V ot-lJJil-i jl .F-
.ra.-lory -hL y:l- 6e)r..1l.p.r rgli O-lt r5g-r-{r, b -iS.r, eli ! J<-
jl IiAYO JLq lr r".jtJ- .<..K:^.+t-.f r-lrl ; ir:-, 6br.l!;r;: Jl:1rjL :t:-l .l: :L;vj.;,-1 '.,rEl
,slr rL ,t)r 6 $,-r.-rt'.-l ii..c- d/-l .J5,1 :t- t-./tg.l-;5! eli.-r-ar.r, ar$:V ,t')r! )r 'r)t-
;tlf s.:-i.1MadaH; 6iv ery Zjtr .s.rS.r. +-L- ,rr -r (or^)*- | or-2 e=;ls s:-# rL-rri
528- Cameron l94f.,Penepolis Treosury Tabkts:1ll; Hinz lgTl,Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenilberlieferungen:
87. 529- MoP; r57.
530- Ungnad (1936, Subaru: 61), ;L-:t, tt jt...r 1: i:.!.U.531- RIll l:97b" id II: 188a. Nr.2?3 = Jahr 17. 532- Cornetius 1973, Geschbhte der Hethiter.95-
bt'rjilJ: ,Eisler l924,"Die 'seevolker'Namen in den Altorientalischen Quellen", Caucasica Fasc. I: 81 + n- 95-96 -0rr
Ungnad (1936: rGelb L91,/;:43 n. 138 Jl,; {t'1,roalDrum f.rrf,.g.rit l;t., ,t\t,L H. Sayce lX)9, IMS:1ll r, gbll
u:- 1i.9lr- Speiser (1930: 106ff.) .(-JL> 1: c€-l rsr5 tt6:1- ! r.r^J5rl J (\-..r!t) ((YJPD rttl-jn jtrr 104-105)
.'>.1 ,4f l, a|L5;:r
534- Meyer 1952-58, Geschichte des Aberums II, g423; Speiser lO3O, Mesopotamian Origins: lO2'1O4.
.e) 5f C-y,* ; lrt- ;.r.r \.rrrl ,,; 'Vt-€r t ri; (.1Ji.-l) l lr :\ A .ri c\ ' ' d;iY .\ -t5' l:1J'1-010
tJ t )\-!r 1 36..r-:rr; o$jti ,ll, | (r,J:r-l) .1ll :1 .ti ef f 93 cl gt5.b;3.-.1 J:; ;,=ia.e .(..- .rjE-.f 1.1 '1i 1 'l;.v>
i,iJJ g.(;J q ls1J.-.1 F-. .51^t? 3 t2u,-l 2: .l.r-:j1.rr 6.,U- ,4!-.1i 1..r,i ,3;, 34 .2a) sly r1 bl-: t ,.|ts*=L; .r.r.ri 3:';4'
: .$ ; l t -v . r : r ( f \ u :n . t - t5 . l r1&- ) t ts , . / ' r t ; l ; t * -L - r i ' - , r
(Parpola 1988, "The Coming of the Aryans to Iran and lndia", Studia Orientaha 6a:7-09).
J:; a+-r r(Ungnad 1936: 104) a;f 6:ri';����������...��������������.l (ufl jl rir.ri r(Gelb 1944:44) rd:lrr ;rrD 'r-rLtJi 5:fi-6Yi
. ($$o- t - \ - ^ eo-Y- \ - t ro - r - \ - f )
538- RL/l VII: 620b.537- AssDic. }Vl: 414a.
r) rJ; 6* j*,: ojtj ;;;.a ..rito.ry L*t -fi-s--q ,-r<-r (MEda) iL .-,;b-t J (orl)(kurMada-a)
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fr t',-t-tjlr'? -b :t i : "$l'q ($r-r-r-r ) y-r sg:L-l.51 ,isl.-r.(t)JrJ.i.r:r- c-u:;l:3t Jj .::r, 6
(LAJL ((ui5 y) e.", 4;b.r.,jr e.;;li 1: ..ri:y 6il1 0U-t: 0k? :ti {:iti-i gFU. s ,,S.stV Sll.,y:r
rgi:Lall i-r, "tl=n dLaJFOl.:a r{b t, .Jj:y oJ-i {:tL^l * : 'W e1.).? er:iL .;r -1 t.r-;J-: r 0l5U
L:. t{J .-bl J o:y 5.rjl .,t=* 6F! s ,gsV.5b;.;5 ! tFrl .ry Lri-3 ,r5;-i5;t 'fu; s eV1., Ot{+ tlr el-r 1.: .3L Sbe)r ,4r' 6li_;i s :st SJ Stoe)r 1l c;L^:, gJ.c ! ..- '-b
C6:)\i;;L;;:) J.rlr,rr J.5..- Ok+,.r-r rka;._.g$-l s j.t\_r,12ji,s3t al.l-:-Flj sfri- ^ 5.r::.ibr,.rr
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.Js:!L-l:niJf.€?:rir:tU-: Sla,,y)r./t--jl ,*sc./ r.1- dJqFl.r- y*.t_rl*;ir,.6r,n..ij5rr,
J -f\.;r e!: L- t-ll- .;: J.l r-e2 jl gta-7 6t^jJ. d.- .l ..r,i lt-rl .1, .L_-rtl : lA-) Fq b stt stV jl ..r-i,:f
il* .f-l .,,, (0f Y).r;|,
;U 1vi'mai6ycr) rej--r=:lgl o ,:V fl o)JJa .r.:+.)J .g .l JL. .-.2: (L;r r) &;t(ott).rr',
-,lj .*-rlrr-l = n..rl=y-U-ri cre.ro @ryd.5ayanem; r|.u-3y-jn ,e)r.;-., (ott)( $-t=s6r1
ly'aniratha; eif .rr:iL.r 5:.;:./ rh,-+ r.rl*+ i;L,r J jtJ_lgin3Lr .(jt:-1Ji".) ,t JL. I'Lirl .rL y-+
.(Brown 1990, "Medien", RIu4 V-I,l;619b) .i:(Jt) , .i3{rr5) ,,'rti(rJfi .ct(ufi'.t;.11} 4_tjt F-i itbJS-: -or1
540- Ungnad 1936:60 u. Anm.5. 541- AHll II: 633b: AssDic- X/l: 4L4a.Marhrart 1938,Wehrot undArang:132;Wolff.,Avesta:214;Henfeld) nJttt/ i*.;., qi ti \.f .q.\ " .-, 't-0f y
1947, Zoroaster and His Worldll:479; Genhwitch 1959, The Avestan Hymn to Mithra:125;s.auchUbers.von.(! L-1sr-- 1 rl->: eJ.i- L str F-l J.rr .F_ :ta'': { ..5;l-1 }Iertel(lW, Die Sonne und Mitlva im Avesta: 16l).(Herrel loc-cit, n.3) c-lsg_ 4t:5 .9rLjr t q*j 11, (Gershevitch l9S9:.254; Herzfetd 1947: 479; id 196g:343).(Marhvart 1938: 137) :-t'!/.r=b c.ritc-it: (&_F rrblt) * ;t;r J: L !i di-{J4trr L r1., A-t .t.F\4y
.$o-t-r 1; 1 t f r ri r\t .- 'r .t *-: l ,gii1)7 6lt543- Air-M.: 1449.
t-lJq.($O-t-,r,) ' j,!ttt tarJ5F-, ut*;: ! 3-U-;T gb;r.jr 6.:*l .ttL'ir,Jt-j 3ti. i:-..,
?_* s: ,L-2s 2e 1 Jt-:.1: e5.-. .l rL: I -u- c5brl.r .l!.1: L--11 ctlf t\ r;1..j it::r
:Ot* +J.
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A-t ji ,>6 ,-S-L:l -l ,-5r1.;r-l;-rc.,r ! d-tfr rfc, I u..rty.2: trJtyn.r:rer 1m6dhyal n-J. ;J$ Lr'-L-ri;.r:;, .l!l
l;t-, (otol.*L,-r. ntl!..r f rlS tr..l!in ljt 1 ar*, -*J (dF .,,,L.n (mai8iial r,-;; t ,S-V-.tl J (maidiia)
..:-l o-u d$ -i-, rrLr;l jfS' O-r+ f*-r- ng;L-Lx ;a L; rtii 1r ,.ri Vbjti ;11 J mada ':t- 6,.n;-
s6,t:KlMatiener, Matianer; (otv);!-L, (0rP);r--L ,u'-\ssl.,;tt-q.Jb.rrFr, r5-.,1r,-l.lrtr
./t5.*) rri czl;l lManda; ,& ?y L 3L !L;.;|r,.-*l;j) la.i-l .1r (0r'r).r;1-J-ol i-i-r O!-,",i-SUJ
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f: tV.. t j lU).ui ;1,L-3rL-gn.($r-r- t-r) . : - l ; { . . rL,J11 ' , ;u-tCb.r, 6c}ut Ja--n$ I-Y-Y-A
.rili,-r.(.r-.,-, fU) nMedos "r!, a.'+^^ J?S\ o-rl=J or.a1'�� (J;13.Li..r-r.b rjjjAiet) "-j p' S
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,:t: ;:,, $ f_f _f
3 'ry nrljt i-tr )l jUt- ,-l:t 15.r::*;, (00Y)rtl-| (Aavaot) rr!-tjl.r rlL.n i;b t- ;b p1,l $ r-r-r-l
.irlJl 6br.U.1:..1L j":iJ l.;,t ir-t t 6Fq Cb r, (00r)..- I .$11- gU 6'-t- sS :-bt l.r .rtjUy- r:uJ-f
y eS.r;.:y n-il ,r-r 0t5L .Olr-ul: .-r:;lr .r-t.:;i oui l..t ,lt-J,-. gj t t .-r- r: ,./-ltQ (00r)( - .l oJ; o-;L;l
6Lr.;.,!-l ! g.1o ir-l ,trt L:, (000).* 1 o:y o:f ef * 1l ,-;ilr;l: JL:-l .L: ,jV-r-,5t-o.;-.!-l ,.Ll
oJUJJ JL "CCL- jl,.r!-t-.ri L ,-;SUl.r iLi-l.t^: -r rrl+-Lib.l!r -rj-r, jE+^,o (60')) '
d,+-L-;ur-
r€)d
mitti J.65 jui j medius ;f) .5lr'.5t1 ! .t=44 tq .lt-r .2a rEWAio II: 303 -6fo
.VY r i cV ioY cf t J . ! cd r l f J1 el 1Y.Y c\Al rVl .9b.r i c \ u i : 'oJ:37-Af l
547- Strabo, Ptolemaeus; GrundriB der lranischen Philologie II: 389.
e 15 sJi .rf5.Ci:r., 4L-rie.r:r glr..1'11 L- 5 {lir.llb.: I I 13) r(9r,.} ll-r^:) r-lir nj; J'65 dU-Jl l5tj t-i rf, y-tr -Ot,r
.:lr urlai g-! Jlt,l e i-l c;l: .tt, g5l tr ,,9t;g-(EWAia ll:299) c(9r1r- il-lt) ,r-1.: ,Jlr,-r .l:r ojj'
549- Grltterbock 1938: 68-73.
550- Gadd 1940, "Tablets ftom Chagar Bazar and Tall Brak, 1937-38', IMQT:4Ia.
551- Herodot 1,2; YTI, 62; cf. Lqilcon der Altem ltelt ll (Znnch/Tvl0nchen): 1882-1883.
552- Gardiner 7962, Geschichte des Alten Agpens:314-
553- Frisk l:. 347; Ilias, iibertragen von H. Rupe: 931.
554- U, l5l, 52 "Der Konig von Danuu ist toC'; Garctiner 1962, Geschichte des Aben Agptens:314.
555- Diodoros l, ?3, l; Frisk /roc.crr.
556- Barnett, CAH II, part 2: 365 mit Hinweis auf Astour 1965, Hellcnosemitica,IGp. l.
0 .
..- .'l n-t-i (Ol-i c..-.n.y-,t!!) rr:--ryr j+ -l rr,ll.rLr ;'- -! (dEnu) r.;rlu ga5.r,-t-rf-l-^-" .lU t, $ t-Y-l'-y
rf c,*l ,-f-Jrl ;,-r i- i.o;U;l:1 '; l : g_l:3.ft9:l ;r
(oo").r.1...,,;-<, ro Joi.g-Ln.ri. n;j lr l;4f ,5.l ir. l :
t, b-j rrt-r.7 6c-l ;lp-(Vrtra) o.rr;.;3 ;l;r., g_b:jl .,:L llj,j# j;b .tJ;o.5>b.;.r:,-t \:d)..,
J' u*- .l:;*K-..l t5tar:; .r-j..rrS.l: ilr,5j (00'r)-r5'.,,.
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Jr F- rcttjl.rr-l jl ,.lL--r:"t.t-U? jl ,J+- 5.- | ,r,_[-.,i.rt 1rl1 l] y-l :-1;j r;.r.r.i ;J, (001),0
; f eT .5)l-rJL
.c*l r:-1-- dqi_t-Ji;'- '-, g-.,L-r1 .;j \n" . jl ,J+, J (0t')Jui
6bf J#
.;: ...:-l o-l; o;_j .i .S,- 1 L-:l .1: ;L: ;r-l cJ,r:rrr .gk;l-il .5lr; jb 3 yb r, b.;r,3-.1 r(Jt- 2: $ f -V-f-f
.$.r;;d-ju, .sf tSL-.s::JB tJ 6-r.;ry 6,-lS- Lr"r 0l+1.,t (0t\)..- .l nUl-*l ,:,-:r -: jl:i ii CU jb h--el
-r*-'b ,rr, gr -l ($o-O-Y d-A-\ ) ;tr-t oL-lJr ,5'1, ,r-r. ,.r ,J;i .sF .i- il .rULi J .rult-l ci-Br
.-ldlj3rri
. t l , . tst , f G--ty l :" ; l r i :cr$r l* l r , - , : . r :E;-- . l 6,y2igrt- :Jr ls l t .F-Lr ! .Jql .rr , l - . -11 2rybgy1 , . l t . : l
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-F-t lt) ,5,/ ,;.rlf l, ;1-: u-S L- *:,-r; r.r!1: 6b.rl.,r,-J) dLJ1 .i-13; ,,-l (0tf ).SL (ott).Sr3jiL
(gitrt:-L)g-:"'Jjte5J5,-r.rt-r=.-Ll.7u-d,-t-rTo:i*,,rulj{{-l .,rbL: )l ju).ji l +'.r.lL-o6trr:.;1
6to;l: U .9h;!3).r cSb;t*, 6 *r'r' ui-U- c;-lL:,i .16-,.:.j, k-jl ;l 6f,,_, u4r, (oto).r11
.lL.*.r
;-,. ' (.5;L^:l; .5: (Ot^).rj,\,-1,'r)-t*ir{
Jb .f(orv),- ., G*l3rr2s5t;.53L:i (o?r).st,";
;t.,g
tLyycl- l (0t t) . . -- lo lr-r , -r ! -r , t )rnL.!45.- . l e; l -ol i -e. .r lK; l : - l [ . - ;a j l , -E-, . f l - r ' t ly- lCb(ov\) . l t t - l
, ' ; t r3i .gL-. .y: ;U; l . ;a,S---r(ov')or,1r; ; . i - fUitr . , j t - t Cbr, . .5g.t strs- iJc.. . .at1l
557- EWAia l:719ff., KEWA II:33; Frisk I: 381.rY l , ; i : Lc0g [5 rV+Gf . , J :nc f y l 5 t \ \ J i ( \ y ; i , t \ . J+ ( t \ , J :n ryg l5 t l . l i ( f l d :n . \ u r r t i f . l : 3J ._ . r -00AMacdonell 1898, Vedic Mythologr158; Kreschmer 1936, Glotta24:, 16. * s.e \ y j:ir ct . et;5rf Jr.i f t ,:n rf Ju
2l ; KEWAII :33
.rj;fr ;i'; t:5&-; 4;ir.s.1 r a-jJ<S r1 I 3 Y-V .g)l.rit, -001
Wtist 1927, "Uber das Alter des Rigveda und die Hauptfragen der indoarischen Friihgeschi chte",VIZKM 34:.165-215.560- Kretschmer 1936' Glotta 24:' 16'17'
!rv-A lrrrri e \ f rvr + !o ci- -0, \EWAia- l:7l9ff; HbZ loc.cit.; Boyce 1975, A History of Zoroastrianism I: l}i
.1t-.1i1.r:r;l ; o5r t-ll ,:i ;sJ r:.idu-t .,,,rrtr ijlr Jrt , pu ;r l i-ij .rar, rrtlt-l ,ll = 'iD iu-.,;.ir > ,{..:i-or v
e, .1,; .6r_r iJ,-l iytj ..r-:! r.r-ir -i.aU-rt U- -i.aL_ri9.r:r :J.lJ L rJ- .r. i-i:- sl; u, ;ti i--, ..- | ,J-i c;f .?i
,r#tlrrt --r .ui:irti r.slr1 (Justi 1895: 42b) ,Ft-'t't.{ r._-S+ ;r,_:+t t\ir-M.: 207) rJ!-r ;riA_rjt jr:-..1
J"<+- l . r3 l ; ; - - l ' t - t l9r t -urr ; ( - r r ; r t . l :1
L. - r : j3rFick j l ;F1 ; j1u, lL31: sv, t t * ! r ( \ f . r !c \ f d i - )
.(Mayrhofer 1979: 29) st : u,.i-:.Jr;,J:l+).- lr j l :1bdrr, IUF{.lrl++-^ lri- i,r,-J+, j;; \ \t 3 \ \y cSb+ c\f .- .t1: ,::; i fU3s-0ll
.vY-vr c0 . ' . r -0 i f
.rv-rA J.! r\f .- .r -0lp
568- Justi 1895: 254b; Mayrhofer 1979, Z&.
.(\ YAu.o .(Jlrlt) .J+J'.t !V Ji (Yl
-Derakhshani 1995 .<j c-5-Jj Jt j ,911.-6?6
. \ \ ' l J ! . \ f C i J - o t v
.West, Pahhvi Tas, part 2: ?56 = f r:.t (1 . J3;-: dU-sl: -0il
Air. l lb.:1005 r\.A -ur s0 i. i -Ovt .vv (t+iir-t jt-Ov.
0 \
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.($r-r -Y-?) ry o6i Lo3jl:3
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t;i ,:ti: u" er- c,:-l o$ :L- LrJ.r J t".-j ! SH s, €l.sls.o bjl: jl ,S.;5'L.CL.,r, t' s SssV Cb :, ft(0vY)..,J.,,,+:-?.5ldB:3.,1
.16.r, l-r JLl-l J*'; ':-il: q$:Isn .5tg
= yl: u,--tr-1l gU.:Jr=r7;; yl: i; t !L-rl .,r la;;.;l;.r, l.r U,-l;l .1, Lrl-1; jl ,,-l ,5t"gU ;.:J$ f-v-f-O
Jr (UJ)r ,r.:-/l: = <ovr)1j+i) .,-i ..Jqj rJ (UJ .-jr, ..;3 - nr.rJ; rJtbn .15 iSlJ )l &f J r:j.;n j3 gL! .rrt,
t ii, rr,-t<- cqrs- s.,-9) ,yn ';i;'r* ) .pr ..13.\:jL .:*U--1rl ,JL.r-r..r t1* * )l ,-s-*.g-L;;l .;L1
. . .a ,o j l OLUIrp- ,s . . , tUr- l rL- lJ) - , . ,Q(ot f ) . l . i l )=! : :L ,s \ ) . t , ' r : ' -s t l l j ; , iUb.r . i - r ' i t ls t r ; - t i ; tx
Lry d/-l ..r.:q It d/-l )l r;li 6..rc ,l* ,s{J., GssV r.:ir-;: .,itJ ,{-: f u cr-ltQ .Jjlo:y 'i o6 oJ,ft 2
.,1, g-L;i 'fu; r,.,1- 6Lr6r-(+ .r, (0v0).c.-b.r;-<-.! $.:,-t- ,rr-sli oLa d+b ^f.r;l.r s,.-nl ;
..tllo.:.,lj5;lj rr,x- Cr-l,tLJr1.($$f-I-2 eA-T-\-\f ).:-l Sj,-*Jytr dttl ,lqr
5gy f-l ')-f )) t:lfa1i,5t",5J.g )56" cJ): jl.: V il) t-.r,-bi'.�- J JKJ-. )!.r,nlr;
it-o sli;ocr=-, cSLA,lL-lr rJJ, Jr 1*.(ovv).:-l ory 15J5rr 0Li;,6y !- J (ovt)J3 r-9..1 .,1t5aUi.lK:--)
.r,Ll c:y .jt a .Jt="i ss J s?.5L;r.131i..1.t .lLitK:-t- r5.r;l:.r, jt:j f y;l l, Lrjl: b-31 ly-; .-t5
..r,i ,5.r,.-! nJtUJtCU, ;r 6:f rL- .r"-fut- lU1 .t-t<- .1; 1l ol;.r. ctltjl: U- toil: b tL;;l .,: $ f-f -f-f
c;'gri \f oJ- u. Ly--t d)LJl 6Lx,lJ;: r;;1, JF1U.f t+i;t .t-y.,f-i-t* -p bf -f :.;-eL.o -ll .'- |
t 1,)-p;: .li;l g.a 3 '.t i ,.a.u )l-:jl pj r O o.i- L- \ 1" . JL .), L-U .r,-! ,iut- 6Lrt(- ..1-,- e.:-l ol;
.L! -e: jL.,^-o Ltll S 7-A -h s:ls,t-jr J.riUt- OL. &+.eJq o(.J (ov^).sL '.r,-;5.:-til,i.t-t;
u$;tt.Jilory crra oi)r- ,at ?.i \ 1- Y . oJ- .,1.r 3-K- cl!-Ul: L- bjb 5 ;iy-.r,, .r,-! '61;i ,8C ./14'-l lJ
J*Vs+-Jt- Jit..l>rl .-!l:,_r. ).a1 ,cc-i oJ-i efii lfe, rf lr.lt*-l;lr.E rr.jtjb't->,;lS,-.- l-ss
Jl .r+ -r,-t L-.r.rE S:*€ F -p r, bt(- e:y- oV) roJ-? ,J-l f (gj rq-1. !.i-;: ir;.u) OLI-UI,
.lL;cl;i 13, ,sly;lA rlL:: rtL.r., ! L L.r-.i$->\, a/-l.r:q ,tt ,r-Fi a.fr+q.
..rl+tj,y- *lZ; ;,- (Achiier),rl+-ts,r gy.Jl.r; !:-y.lfiry-l ! 6Jd (yl -#)6Lre.cL )l -S--'Jy1.-
572- Ifteschmer 1936. "Zum Balkan-Skwhischen". Glotta 24:20.
573- HbZ: l54b; Air.W.: 683, pirdvah ndnon ,autob rydh ̂udftyaty danuvati rtal a13.1 ,-u.r, d # :1.14 ltrrrs& I: 381
574- Kretschmer 1936, Glotta26:lff.; Pokorny 1959: 175; KEWAII:33; Frisk l:347.381; Mallory 1989, In the Search
of the Indo-Europeans:. 78.
-[Ielck-Otto: 37O ,t; (Gardiner 1962: ?35) ;-.lZnan .:l1j;: .l c-iL_. LS.e t.-+U iUr-! ,--;l.ll -0V0
'r;S"t ;rt_
'kl.::,r Xreachmer 1936: 21; Helck-Otto 1987, Keines Whnerbuch der Aegptotogie, 3. Aufl.: 334 -6Y?
577-MaxMtiller 1900, MVAG5: l0; Kretschmer 1949, AnzAkWienl36:199; Wainwrigltt Lg6l,lT;l
o:;1 9vl:
578- Kretschmer 1936:. 29-
6ss ,s-ljl .(c,JLl-U-Jlr ./52, J:-; f .*) ,r -ri-.rLi-f .tt .".,,t, ! F-, .Sr;l; .t!-Ul: L.,_s--;l gj ;,,-l ..' I
* -1..,r-lJ J-J, L-rr,Slr ur4 diz t- =il.r-lc;l.Lct(ovr).r-U 611:.L:;p o.F.JiUl; ! U-.:.ri.:.;- sj; ,r:-f
..tt -..,t, t^:JL-tj; d.;..l (04').-ul.r.:ri.r,
;af.l!;r 0UlJ4, ir47 s.t 1., rl, lt ..r,-k--11 C.1o i)By ..tt.-.;L, 6(ont).rr,,
,r*."ir" i ob-q s\s:l f--r,JLr.irlt'! ,_rs, su't-t*d.r-l (ont )..-;lro
't) lt .16rr;;r r,
.xi., c5!r..rltr:1: 4i19ti .at--,,i !'Lafl .S!u,'P. $ f -f
Jl*-t-Ji.il=1:l.1: 6 t-r;.(j)yll l,".jlJ,- ,,rit..i-:;J.,.,l- ":a15 ,St^fU t) d:-lB tt^: O_U_ri sgl-opU .pl
,Slc-r5t 1j I I ..r- ;l -2 ;al jl; g.i'rv ..r- jl ...r:51, rt-yu,!1'j pj: Zrl;l ;V ;l )yl J,-t .Jto.r; r:r' gl;3ti
i-* ,s-F\g9ta..1)r1,.:l..-lt esi ! ; g-r-uri .5.1-el- tt; g- -U-j 3.s; .u-iC s,-.rr, .i-ry.;-et-.1: ro1=il
oL-l-r; ,K,-r ,($o-r-r) *L-,-r .L ..rlr-ryLrt rF t- rr*i pur, 6 6rsV ol*-t-ri 6l;.; ,,s2-i 1t5;: .*f6
b \? .-t-;.,tt+..rt"u j<J^+ (0nt).+L-..r at$ *)i J b)-t-..,ju.. .f 6stV .l;,rj.rt^,rr, c-,r-1
!- \ d .-r-) drjrLJl ,.1123:;: ,:,+-U t t)-?..5b.i.L: .r.Ll;l J:i. ,h,.t; jg tf: ,g_l_j 6tr;U (gj r f
.,1:.rLl o.:y c:;jli.r-,6LxJ:l-.: lr.;-li, jl ,SJt-i Lfy,r!1r;,-l 6l-agU i-c.p.t-..:-l .;r-[.ri (gj f f
;l 6l.u;..1i Jg3l L-.1 .rilo.u,:-' .5;-9li ',,-L-.;i.il-i:l .rr'L.o t- 6 7-:r'lt.l-bllic r.r!-9.: ;y-l .-ri,-.;b rL-l
"liu; ,s-/t\ ,:-u-i ;cF ,gLl-1r bpti cJi-l 6tn.; )l it..r;lo.r; .:;u o-g-ri.5Lr'jl1 L- j trplj 'l;,-l
rrlaLl gL:r J!.er;,"-l.,,-t-.;i 6l,o;l; &F rr.!! ,-*b* .ts rr-r;tj rf ,5:.1l-y r.: oi--!a ,;. -l 6fo
l; ..rlr-lytr tl 6 7--tf €; .i_ri.1;l- OU$;t .1 ..ll.ri.16c41.;L;: i J o.L)i .t a)y6tr,fuLi ,.,J+
s,"ri t)rr rrl::rr ,,;.--ly L*t ,SssV y-t-ri 6LogU Jfl U-je-l:.il.J5lt r* J .,.ili tl)? ,.'-o 6)=j(o^f ):r:r-./
f 3 nt;.r:= c.n-
579- Xenophon, Kyntpitdie VIII, 7, I l. 580- Kretschmer 1936:. 2I-
,\ 0 . Jq eV v[5 r91r1r, -04 \
.r;!-L-.;ir .f,.,u Jl; U jt.,lf f.-' ,91,.,2 t? \ ri cV vl:f rJ1:3,r -OAY
.:t;f Ji;) J::.J (i.r g|r, I .,i\,r !l* Jt t' .gtr.rrE (L!:-U j r.,J!-l rr!3.p e r.,i) r.r'[i:, rs g;.pt- 4L_1i lU-Ut -OAl
1:.L..alLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL�'r, j t 'rSchmitt 1964,"EtBerir-Mirhra",ATW16:3?54,s;j+-l iJJ(gt1_\n*t.tedth:(qdh_t_.rh
- .(O!-t-;ir -t5
:t J,--g i.:+.r ra,1ta-t;ir -t5 6 6-:.1i .p|e .,: .)ll: y-l.,r .it ,-L-1i dtrgti .rJ,e ,glra-0AtClark 1917,'The Alleged Indo-Iranian Names in Cuneiform Inscriptions",'{"/SL 33:261-?32; Mironov 1932."AryanVestiges in the Near F:st of the Second Millenary B.C.' , AO ll: 140-217; Schmokel 1938, Die ersten Aier im AltenOrient; Hauxhild 1961, 'Die frUthesten Arier im Alten Orient', Faf 35: ?A:3a46b; id. 1962. Uber die friithesten Aierim Aben Orient; Mayrhofer 1959, "Zu den arischen Sprachresten in Vorderasien", Die Sprache 5: 77 -95; id 1960,"Indo-Iranisches Sprachgut aus Alalah",.l/./ 4: 136-149; id lg6l."Der heutige Forschungsstand zu den indoiranischenSprachresteninVorderasien",ZDMG 111:451-57; idl965. "IndogermanischeVolkerimUmkreisBabelsundder
Pharaonen", Wissenschaftliche Beilage zum Jahresbericht 1965 /66 des Kronbery-Gymnasiums zu Aschaffenburg(1966): 3-12; id 1966. Die Indo-Aier im Alten Vorderasien; id 19ff.. "Indo-Arier im Alten Ofient", Bwtan 9:3942;id- 1969, nDie vorderasiatischen Arier",Asiatische Studien 23:. 139-154; id. 1972,, "Die arischen Sprachreste inVorderasien - eine Abrvehr der Hyperkritik',AAH 20:. Z7l-?32; id- 1972, "Eine neue Ta'anach-Tafel und einindo-arischer Name",AOAW 109: 119-121; id 1974.Die Aier im Vorderen Orient - Ein Mythos?; Kammenhuber1968, Die Aier im Vorderen Orient; Diakonoff. 1972, 'Die Arier im Vorderen Orient: Ende eines Mythos", OR 4l:9t-120.
($r-r-r J:; dlr-+-..) 6,sl < ^'-r"3i,rL-! r,--,t,.6ri 9tt-q LsJ:.r = n.r,-[-.,1iu.,-.1i < net(1r (,-5r-L-.1i;.u.").gri
u- ji--j .og,;-.ru, = di;t 3-U-rir (;i sitl +ri--j ,t -fsrt ,\sej.r,-.;i :.,i_r;;3t- ,5bgu .ri:L
,n.'-U-.,li .j.:rD!-n.;r-[-.1i aiir=60:;l:. -Jrr -rsrbs[-nrl-t-l )s*nbst'-b-ll - nlgi.r..ll-U-.;i;jr nisri
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;) "Aptdlr\ng .,;Ut- ,&o1:.,,-l r,>t-L,;-.rt, < r;r-L pl-b,r::-n * irix €ll-t
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tng;.; 6lr; a*)i\ !)r , GiSr- t,ii* , jiS; rnorlj.-o4.! tsll> t2tn i_y> ,-liS./
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.nrl: ry_l; cl:o3;j-
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:6- r. 1 rrg;;;;rY:n ( a-L-'i 9:$ n-2-3
.()t1 5:;1 cl:F_ :e;s- < nj\Swj-
.(Yt '<j) i:*i (Ot .<j) +:3::t:ij < n.i;r ^+ irt-ri dJ:.,, - (rri.g.l,r (Lr,jrj.l; 2: u,-t:-3\ ij
.($t-r -\) n)r i i : i js--
! \ t L rn ! t - . 1 i$Y
i t fi-l-t l1r 4;l.r- t (.,,-t-.,i = Sti 6l.u) gt- ,1,-+ .r ,yL 3:r; t j! -r-, :l ,rLL-.,i 6aS K..'�S i-,;y-l;U J:9 ,:-U-i '* r dJ--E J 4-s-t-.1r .,,-L-,1i.t-trli? r-5LagU;lrr1;# -r 9:l-::-rl #.6rri dt-t
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s ,sssv 't:r.;
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(0r0)..- .t ,--,l }.-Js3r ,sr.' .rU rr -r ss,i 3 ,_ri ,ti rJ;.sbfl; ! s;;6 ,f-_, rL-l;r ..- .l
6:-r,-/ olr-, (0Al).-*.1osy u,.aa; gl; rf .fi;rri Jr rj> u---6.( C-rL- ,..a, \ y .lL:jr J! ,j-_) jO$;)\J,
lU lr-t .: ; c;1.: ,-;rt-l -1.;11-n It Otia 1r 6ri;l: q$ .,Ltrr t 6)srl rsl.rdr,li .:.,1.: o.;l;l oJ-i rL- l,,.,.. rltJf
. lArapha; ,-,,, 'r i rtt; l ;.rU..,9 l., ' l !:;Ln V,rfu-,t 6;lu'ts_it.;-#.i: . l 4-l;, Ji )l j \* ?t
s'- 6ts-F.�J;':-r jl r:-t-y tSs-f J -l;:l-r pl;t .tt r ,r*";,.JLt.3F .'t'-l 6jo "f,U .crL-.,r.1o .tK:--;
gL:;: ! :;Ln It li \ 1 i.r- ,, (ont).rrr../
$t- i crlsi i. . :t S-f f Cjjt.;: pli (r: )t '+.,--
.i- ::lj ;l co-u lr", ,SrU sF i 6 6li .,.: .r- bJL ..-:bji(;;! .rq-L:, (,llrlrl=r !rrr- ./J.?) Lr)
585- Speiser 1933, AASOR 13: 38-39 + n. 93; Bou€ro l97Z-75, RI-zl Iy:2t.586- Sethe, 19?-6,Die Achung feindlicher Fitrsten, Vdlker und Dinge auf altitgltptischen Tongeftipscherben desMinleren Reiches, AbhAk(Berbn) 5: a9 (e l1).587- Speiser 1930, Mesopotantian Origitts: L62 + n. 127; id 1933:32ff.; 3; rJtlt;er 3 r5.;rtrr Orr: ,F- .gt;Jirku 1925,ZA 36 NF 2:75.
' f-:-,:i Lbsj;l(o^A)..- l.r-1 ,,rtE -p,S=,J.rJli.,r:1,y;,-l ,jr+^r..- .l o.l;,.r.,F.l-tr;t-11 ;r-ts
6LrgU,.rUi crl* t: F.t :,i,:,;�rS..rr..ti trjQrci-rr,;;ti rlf sroUi rfr.1.:.,. +-'b f+f jl l-=lb lt e::V
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619
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lt-cu, ir>Jr jl t6!- rf .,iLt-l Js:-!dl+ ;jlJ 3r g-l-1i <,1;- Jl^..-l 6*;*l ;- r;1.r, ;t) -1--tir;l \:drlJ
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t:-il ,;\) J: oi j: r,l5 .;lj r- r1 c,*-t1.r- .r:- ...1!j j: tL-2l JJ-t ;.r- d-*+ L.: -l '- 'l oy ;3 2Q
;, ! .9-!-.;i nU ! ,,.*- ,i,U 6f."gU i : &-r;r3l- .5LrtrLl .r, .t-L-.ri .5b.jl-e :l-r-- q;L7 ,3s: C) 'l (01v)'1*5
588- Borger 1977, 'Das Problem der capiru ("Habiru")", ZDPV 74: l?3.
589- Speiser I933,AASOR 13: 36 + n.84.
590- Edzarct & Farber er aL lg'7 , Die Orts- und Gewtasematnen der prtisargonbchen und sargonischen Zeit, RGTC
1:68; Bott€ro lg72J5,"Habiru',RLl tV: 15; Speiser 1932:36 n.85; Borger 1977,ZDPV74: 121; ftir Hapiru(m) =16o.9"" cf- Jirku lg5, ZA 36 NF 2 75; AHW l: 32?a; ibid-: 304b s.v. habbdtu(m) I 'ilL", ll "
?V h'€'.
591- Speiser 1933,,4ASOR 13:39 n.93. 592- Borger 1977, ZDPV 74: 124.
593- Borger 19'17: 126.
594-Edzafi & Farber 1977, Die Orts- rnd Gewdssemattten der priisargonbchen und sargonischen Zeit, RGTC l:68-
.$o- I -O .i a.tt-ri ;t -r cr-r! r.tl;: -610
596- Otten l957,"Zwei althethitische Betege zu den Hapiru (SA"GAZ)", Z"A 52NF 18:217.218, RS., Z- 8.
597- Cf. Brunner 1969, Die gemeinsanren l&uzeln d.es semitbchen und indogermanbchen Wortschanes'-'l-
t,$.r:,lru, J$ ! ,r,-t-ri lU b.r.a j.;U,-r:ll.u, t- r;_Ui i;l; t. o o Jrto c;sl .. ,S,p$ -btr dJo:- ,.rL.r
; Jl.-. ,-?-i L ;l u> gt.ei;r4 .r)t:-l-.,t-- L-U,;.c.i56- t4i;A't aL:.- jl t:l;u- F-, .t33i
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ABZ:66, Nr. 50-51
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