rv-series conical rotary gc valve*

24
Since the early days of analytical instruments, rotary valves have been around. The same concept has been in use over 60 years. Until recently, to manipulate various samples, the most sensitive instrument technology was still relying on valve concepts introduced many decades ago. Existing rotary valves are plagued with lifetime limitation and increasing leak rate, over the time. Here are presented our innovative concepts in rotary valve for analytical instrumentation. The unique purge concept extends valve’s lifetime by the cleaning/washing action, eliminates or deviate leak by the dynamic purging action. Special surface treatments, unique stator design and the purge system lead to a level of performance unachieved before. Our new line of rotary GC valves is divided in two categories. First, there is a version with a purging / sealing groove, to protect against inboard / outboard contamination. The second one still has the benefit of inboard / outboard purging / sealing groove but also has such grooves between the process grooves in the rotor. This helps to eliminate the interference caused by cross port leaks. In all versions, the rotary valves are available in 4, 6 and 10 ports. We also offer the option to have the valve with internal sampling loop. There are different volume size available, 0.05 μl, 0.2 μl, 0.5 μl, 1.0 μl and 2.0 μl. Finally, there is the sample stream selection version, with a purge channel surrounding each inlet port, to eliminate cross port leaks. RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE* * U.S.pat# 7,503,203 / Chinese pat# CN101044346 / other patents pending. Can be mounted on existing automated drives. This allows for direct replacement with better performance. Adding the new purge concept and the many mechanical issues that have been improved, it results in outstanding performances. For more information about this, please see the Design Report 2. New set of performances, thanks to our unique features.Thanks to unique new concepts. Common features: RV-6 RV-10 PNC ACTUATOR EAC ACTUATOR REAL INNOVATION REAL PERFORMANCE

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Page 1: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

Since the early days of analytical instruments, rotary valves have been around. The same concept has been in use over 60 years. Until recently, to manipulate various samples, the most sensitive instrument technology was still relying on valve concepts introduced many decades ago. Existing rotary valves are plagued with lifetime limitation and increasing leak rate, over the time.

Here are presented our innovative concepts in rotary valve for analytical instrumentation.

The unique purge concept extends valve’s lifetime by the cleaning/washing action, eliminates or deviate leak by the dynamic purging action. Special surface treatments, unique stator design and the purge system lead to a level of performance unachieved before.

Our new line of rotary GC valves is divided in two categories. First, there is a version with a purging / sealing groove, to protect against inboard / outboard contamination. The second one still has the benefit of inboard / outboard purging / sealing groove but also has such grooves between the process grooves in the rotor. This helps to eliminate the interference caused by cross port leaks. In all versions, the rotary valves are available in 4, 6 and 10 ports. We also offer the option to have the valve with internal sampling loop. There are different volume size available, 0.05 μl, 0.2 μl, 0.5 μl, 1.0 μl and 2.0 μl. Finally, there is the sample stream selection version, with a purge channel surrounding each inlet port, to eliminate cross port leaks.

RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

* U.S.pat# 7,503,203 / Chinese pat# CN101044346 / other patents pending.

Can be mounted on existing automated drives. This allows for direct replacement with better performance. Adding the new purge concept and the many mechanical issues that have been improved, it results in outstanding performances. For more information about this, please see the Design Report 2.

New set of performances, thanks to our unique features.Thanks to unique new concepts.

Common features:

RV-6

RV-10

PNC ACTUATOR

EAC ACTUATOR

REAL INNOVATIONREAL PERFORMANCE

Page 2: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

Any leak developing over time between any of the process grooves will simply be carried away by these radial purge grooves. It also allows on line diagnostic testing of the valve by monitoring the quality of the purge gas coming from the valve. This is an interesting feature for critical application. The use of our DV-3 series valve allows an easy integration for such configuration. There is another bonus with these grooves each time the valve is actuated, these purge grooves clean the stator surface evacuating dust particles that could build-up over time.

These extra grooves will, in fact, extend the lifetime of the valve. In an HPLC application, one could use a solvent to provide a washing action on the stator, to decrease the carryover effect and particle built-up.

THE “CLP” SERIESSame features and benefits of “OLP” purge type with more.

The ‘’CLP’’ SERIESThe ¨OLP¨ type rotor design succeeds in eliminating inboard/outboard contamination. However we modified it to address the cross-port leak problem, which will eventually happen during a rotary valve lifetime. Althrough we succeeded in reducing friction between rotor and stator, there would still be some wear. This is why we designed the ¨CLP¨ type rotor. This will make a big difference. The “CLP” type rotor is available in two versions, i.e. “CLP-D” and “CLP-S”.

The ‘’CLP-D’’ SERIES: DYNAMIC PURGINGThis type of rotor, shown in figure 9-A, is the ̈ CLP-D¨ type. The ̈ D¨ stands for dynamic. This means that there is a continuous purge flow at all time into the system. The “CLP” type rotor is simply an ¨OLP¨ type with extra purging grooves between the process grooves as shown in figure 7-A. So, each process groove is isolated by a purge groove.

FIGURE 5

FIGURE 4

FIGURE 6

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 3FIGURE 2

FIGURE 3FIGURE 2

P5 P6

P4 P1

P3 P2

P5

P4

P6

P1

P3 P2

P5 P6

P4 P1

P3 P2 PURGEIN

PURGEOUT

P5

P4

P6

P1

P3 P2

P5 P6

P4 P1

INLET/OUTLET

P3 P2 PURGEIN

PURGEOUT

P5 P6

P1

P3 P2

P4

ROTOR CONFIGURATION“PROPRIETARY SURFACE TREATMENT”

In this configuration, the rotor has a built-in protection against inboard and outboard contamination. It allows a longer working period in variable temperature conditions. Furthermore, when it’s working with high sensitivity detectors with a low molecular weight gas such as helium as the carrier gas, this purging/ sealing groove is normally swept with the carrier gas. The purging gas pressure and flow are normally adjusted to compensate for long term wear. It eleminate atmosphere contamination of carrier gas and fugitive emission from the sample. No need for separate purge enclosure.

THE “OLP” SERIES

FIGURE 7-B (CLP-S)

FIGURE 9-B

FIGURE 9-AFIGURE 8

FIGURE 7-A (CLP-D)

P5 P6

P4 P1

P3 P2PURGEIN

PURGEOUT

P5

P4

P6

P1

P3 P2

P5 P6

P4 P1

P3 P2PURGEIN

PURGEOUT

P5

P4

P6

P1

P3 P2

When rotor manufacturing step is finish, extra surface treatment is done and the rotor is match into a stator. The assembly is tune and seal. This treatment create an innert lubrification thin film. A high temperature rotor typically made of Vespel could be use at low and high temperature. No need for rotor replacement for this. Rotor doesn’t need to be replace for the lifetime of the valve, when operate as per specification.

©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products • [email protected] • www.afproducts.ca

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Page 3: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

FIGURE 7-B (CLP-S)

FIGURE 9-B

FIGURE 9-AFIGURE 8

FIGURE 7-A (CLP-D)

P5 P6

P4 P1

P3 P2PURGEIN

PURGEOUT

P5

P4

P6

P1

P3 P2

P5 P6

P4 P1

P3 P2PURGEIN

PURGEOUT

P5

P4

P6

P1

P3 P2

This series is a sample stream selection rotary valve. The rotor has a built in protection against inboard and outboard contamination. There are also extra grooves to allow the isolation between various selections. It allows a longer working period in variable temperature conditions. Furthermore, when the rotatry valve is working with high sensitivity detectors with low molecular weight gas such as helium as the carrier gas this purging/sealing groove is normally swept with the carrier gas. The purging gas pressure and flow are normally adjusted to compensate for long term wear.

THE “S” SERIES

These purging grooves are done axially in the rotor. Please see figure 9-A. They are machined at a special angle relative to each other. This is done to make sure that there will be only one purging groove, that will cross a stator’s port at a time. This means that when the valve is actuated there will be a little bit of carrier that will suddenly flow into the purge. In the same manner there will also be a part of the sample fluid that will flow into the purge. However there will be NO mixing since there is only one port in contact with the purge grooves at a time. Since the valve rotation time is relatively short, this has very little impact, if any, on most gaseous applications.

The ‘’CLP-S’’ SERIES: STATIC PURGING

The main difference between the ¨S¨ version and the ¨D¨ is that in the ¨S¨ version, the purge flow is interrupted when the valve is actuated. The rotor is designed in a way, that when it rotates, the inlet and outlet purge ports are closed. The purge flow is allowed only when the valve is in its final position. Please see figure 7-B and 9-B. The ¨S¨ stands for static. This way when the purging grooves cross one port, there will be no flow from that port through the purge vent. It makes sense when samples are pressurized liquids. Some other applications can also benefit of this feature.

FIGURE 5

FIGURE 4

FIGURE 6

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 3FIGURE 2

FIGURE 3FIGURE 2

P5 P6

P4 P1

P3 P2

P5

P4

P6

P1

P3 P2

P5 P6

P4 P1

P3 P2 PURGEIN

PURGEOUT

P5

P4

P6

P1

P3 P2

P5 P6

P4 P1

INLET/OUTLET

P3 P2 PURGEIN

PURGEOUT

P5 P6

P1

P3 P2

P4

www.afproducts.ca • [email protected] • ©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products

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Page 4: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

Coated drive/bushing adaptor

StatorTreatedrotor

Hardened thrusttransfer disc

Locking screw Washer

Washer

Pressure adjustingscrew with

fine pitch thread

Spring(Temperature compensated)

Preload assembly

Ball bearing

Preload ass’yhousing

Dowel Pin

Mounting collar

Mounting collar design for anti-rotation assembly.Extended pin design drive adaptor.Coated drive/bushing that minimize side loading effect.

Purge stator.

* Patent Pending

Treated Rotor. No-sticking action.- Preload assembly build with a locking screw and fine pitch thread for precise pressure adjusting.- Temperature compensated spring.

1

6

7

2

3

Anti-rotation dowel pins.4

5

1

2 3

4

5

6

7

UNIQUE STATOR DESIGN*

RV ROTOR MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDELINE

Max T°: 200°CTypical Use: Due to its superior resistance to most chemicals, PTFE is mainly used in applications with aggressive media. It is attacked only by molten alkali metals and by fluorine at high temperatures. Being self-lubricating, it can be a good choice in many applications. However, pressure and temperature limitation can be restrictive. Depending on process pressure and media, the maximum temperature can reach 200°C. PTFE is fairly porous, so permeability, diffusion and absorption problems may arise with its use.

Max T°: 225°CTypical Use: Our standard material, PEEK is biocompatible and relatively inert. It’s compatible with most of the common solvents, so it can be used in the majority of HPLC-GC applications. Although PEEK tolerates the whole pH range, strong oxidizing media, like sulphuric and nitric acids, they must be avoided.

Max T°: 260°C (350°C short exposures)Typical Use: Preferred for high temperature applications, Polyimide offers good wear and chemical resistances. Steam, ammonia, strong oxidizers and media with pH of 10 or more, all are not compatible with Polyimide.

*The modified material means that a special processing and treatment have been done by AFP to modify the surface activity of the raw material selected. This result in a better tribological related performance.

Note: One size fit all material does not exist. Users must select proper stator and rotor material to make sure the target application will be done in a safe manner. Please contact us if you are not sure which material to use for your application.

Max T°: 175°CTypical Use: Recommended for gasoline*. Pretty inert to all solvents, acids and bases, PPS should be used in applications where PEEK doesn’t fair well. However, PPS has more restrictions to temperature than PEEK.

Many other materials have been done as requested by specific OEM customers. Please contact us with your specific needs.

AFPR-1: Modified PTFE*

AFPR-2: Modified PEEK*

AFPR-3: Modified Polyimide*

AFPR-4: Modified PPS*

AFPR-X: Custom Material*

* Note: To be used with treated stator for best performance.

©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products • [email protected] • www.afproducts.ca

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Gas

olin

e

Str

ong

Aci

ds

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ong

Bas

es

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roca

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s

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Max

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AFP® PTFE E E E E E E E E E 200°C

AFP® PEEK E F E E F E E E E 225°C

AFP® Polyimide F F N G N E G E N 260°C*

AFP® PPS E G E E G E E E G 175°C

E : Excellent G : Good F : Fair N : Not Recommended *350°C short exposure

CLEANING PROCEDURE LEAK TESTINGPlease refer to our web site for AFPC-2 i.e. AFP cleaning procedure for O2 compatibility.

Leak rates are verified at maximum operation conditions. Please see engineering note EN-01, on our website, for more information. Verified on a VARIANTM helium leak mass spectrometer detector and on AFP® proprietary online leak detection system.

RV-SERIES CONFIGURATION

Option

DursanTM is a coating designed to improve the inertness, hardness, and corrosion resistance of stainless steel. It is ideal for sulfur, H2S, mercaptan, ammonia and mercury sampling.

Pre-conditioning; this allows the elimination of atmospheric contaminants from the wetted internal surface.

Custom request.

=

=

=

D

C

XX

-RV

Number of port

4= 4 ports6= 6 ports10= 10 ports

Connection

16= fitting 1/16’’V8= VCR 1/8‘’LS16=Lip Seal 1/16’’*

S.L. sizeSampling

0= N/AISL= Internal sampling loopADSL= Alternate double S.L.SDSL= Simultaneous double S.L.

Option

D - DursanTM

C - Pre-conditioningXX - Custom

Type of rotor

OLP= Outboard leak purgeCLP-D= Cross port leak purge DynamicCLP-S= Cross port leak purge StaticS= Selection

Stator Material

SS - Stainless Steel 316LHC - Hastelloy®

MO - Monel®

TI - TitaniumXX - Custom

N/A0.050.20.51.02.0

0 = 005=02 =05 =10 =20 =

AFPR-1 = Modified PTFE :AFPR-2 = Modified Peek :AFPR-3 = Modified Polyimide :AFPR-4 = Modified PPS :AFPR-X = Custom*

o C Max*o C Max

o C Max

o C Max

260175

225200

Rotor Material

*Custom Rotor material : Many other material have been done as requested by specific O.E.M.S. customer. Please contact us with your specific needs.

*350 short exposure

Please refer to rotor material selection guideline

Lip Seal fitting is our new patent pending AFP fitting detail. This reduces the dead volume, eliminates the rotation of the ferrule and improves the sealing resulting in an improved connection for valve and fitting. This is very beneficial for any analytical high sensitivity instrumentation. Sealing integrity of a VCR fitting with the flexibility of a compression fitting. Please refer to Design Report 3 (DR-3) in the Analytical Flow Product Cookbook.

*Lip Seal:

*Patent Pending

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Page 6: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

-ROT

Number of ports

4= 4 ports6= 6 ports10= 10 ports

S.L. size

N/A0.050.20.51.02.0

0 = 005=02 =05 =10 =20 =

Sampling

0= N/AISL= Internal sampling loop

ADSL= Alternate double S.L.SDSL= Simultaneous double S.L.

Type of rotor

OLP= Outboard leak purgeCLP-D= Cross-port leak purge DynamicCLP-S= Cross-port leak purge StaticS= Selection

Rotor Material

*Custom Rotor material : Many other material have been done as requested by specific O.E.M.S. customer. Please contact us with your specific needs.

Please refer to rotor material selection guideline

AFPR-1 = Modified PTFE :AFPR-2 = Modified Peek :AFPR-3 = Modified Polyimide :AFPR-4 = Modified PPS :AFPR-X = Custom*

oC Max*

oC short exposure

oC Max

oC Max

260oC Max*175

350

225200

*

REPLACEMENT ROTOR

ACCESSORIES

PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR • Long lifetime, 5 million cycles.• Standard version work up to 200°C.

*Eliminates the needs of standoff normally used with valve heated boxes and ovens.

• Adjustable stroke, eliminates valve overloading.• Optional miniature proximity sensors.

*Used for realtime position feedback.

• Supports competitor’s valve.• Extremely long lifetime when used with AFP® valve.• Various mounting brackets and standoffs are available.

ELECTRICAL ACTUATOR• In a one box design.• Programmable.• Used for two or multiposition rotary valve.• Eliminates side loading on rotor seal.• Only rotationnal force transmitted to the rotor,

when used with AFP® valve.• Supports competitor’s valve.• Various control supported :

* Serial communication * Individual digital input * BCD digital input

These actuators are by far the best way to actuate a conical rotary valve. Only rotational force is transmitted to the rotor, no radial force, no side-loading.

See PNC actuator brochure for more details

See MEA actuator brochure for more details

©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products • [email protected] • www.afproducts.ca

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FEATURES AND BENEFITS AFP® COMPETITOR

Unique Purge Design Concept / Unique BenefitsAllows safe operation with hazardous gasesAllows real time monitoring of the health of the valveEliminates fugitive emission and inboard/outboard contaminationEliminates cross port leak (CLP type)

A•••A

N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Valve Port Configuration1/16’’ ports, Lip Seal 1/16’’, Lip Seal 1/8’’1/32’’ ports / 1/8 VCRWelded tube connection

•AA

•N/AN/A

Valve’s Stator Design

No Rotor Side-loading

Pre-load assembly lock screwPre-load assembly fine pitch thread adjustment screwConstant force related to temperature spring material

••••••

N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Valve’s Rotor DesignSurface treatment that allow same material to be used at low anhigh temperature

• N/A

ActuationSupport the feature of AFP® rotary actuatorExtended life when use with AFP® actuator

YESYES

PARTIALLYNO

• : Standard A : Available N/A : Not Available

{ Bushing guidedDouble stopper designAnti-rotation dowel pin

OFFERING COMPARISON OF GC ROTARY VALVES

www.afproducts.ca • [email protected] • ©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products

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Page 8: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

RV-SERIES

RV FAMILYSHORT TUTORIAL AND TECHNICAL NOTE ON THE

©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products • [email protected] • www.afproducts.ca

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©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products • [email protected] • www.afproducts.ca

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www.afproducts.ca • [email protected] • ©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products

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©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products • [email protected] • www.afproducts.ca

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www.afproducts.ca • [email protected] • ©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products

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©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products • [email protected] • www.afproducts.ca

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Page 15: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

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www.afproducts.ca • [email protected] • ©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products

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©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products • [email protected] • www.afproducts.ca

16

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Page 17: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

© C

opyr

ight

200

8 An

aly

cal F

low

Pro

duct

s, D

ivis

ion

of M

écan

ique

Ana

lyqu

e in

c.Se

e di

scla

imer

not

e on

last

pag

e

Seal

ing

/ Pu

rgin

g gr

oove

s

.

betw

een

sam

ple

inle

t por

ts,

.pr

even

ts c

ross

por

t,

.

Inbo

ard

/ O

utbo

ard

.

cont

amin

aon

.

P5P6

P4P1

INLE

T/O

UTLE

T

P3P2

PURG

EIN

2

PURG

EIN

1

PURG

EO

UT 1

PURG

EO

UT 2

P5P6

P1

P3P2

P4

Purg

ed s

am

ple

stre

am

sele

ctio

n v

alv

eP

urg

ed s

am

ple

stre

am

sele

ctio

n v

alv

e

INN

OV

ATI

VE

PU

RG

E R

OTO

R C

ON

FIG

UR

ATI

ON

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17

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Page 18: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

© C

opyr

ight

200

8 An

aly

cal F

low

Pro

duct

s, D

ivis

ion

of M

écan

ique

Ana

lyqu

e in

c.Se

e di

scla

imer

not

e on

last

pag

e

11

Avai

labl

e In

tern

al S

ampl

ing

Loop

vol

ume:

0.0

5µl,

0.2µ

l, 0.

5µl,

1.0µ

l, 2.

0µl

Sam

ple

is lo

aded

into

th

e sa

mpl

ing

loop

Sam

ple

is in

ject

ed in

to

the

colu

mn

CLP-

S Ro

tor w

ith

inte

rnal

sam

plin

g lo

op

PURG

E O

UT

PURG

E IN

Sam

ple

Was

te

Carri

er Colu

mn

S

P

C

M

PURG

E O

UT

PURG

E IN

Sam

ple

Was

te

Carri

er Colu

mn

S

P

C

M

INN

OV

ATI

VE

PU

RG

E R

OTO

R C

ON

FIG

UR

ATI

ON

©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow Products • [email protected] • www.afproducts.ca

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Page 19: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

© C

opyr

ight

200

8 A

naly

tical

Flo

w P

rodu

cts,

Div

isio

n of

Méc

aniq

ue A

naly

tique

inc.

See

disc

laim

er n

ote

on la

st p

age

12

Leak

�ow

from

pro

cess

to p

urge

at 1

25 c

c/m

in.

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19

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Page 20: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

© C

opyr

ight

200

8 An

aly

cal F

low

Pro

duct

s, D

ivis

ion

of M

écan

ique

Ana

lyqu

e in

c.Se

e di

scla

imer

not

e on

last

pag

e

13

FULL SCALE AT 16 0PPMAF

P m

odel

CLP

Test

pre

ssur

e P1

at 5

00 p

sig

(334

5 Kp

a)

FULL SCALE AT 100 PPB

Test

don

e by

third

par

ty la

b

LEAK RATE (PPM)

Test

pre

ssur

e P1

at 4

00 p

sig

(2 7

57 K

pa)

Aver

aged

test

on

10 u

nits

Stan

dar

d c

on

fig

ura

tio

n

cmc

Inst

rum

ents

Gm

bHPE

RFO

RM

AN

CE

CO

MP

AR

ISO

N: C

OM

ME

RCIA

L A

NS O

UR

’S

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20

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Page 21: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

© C

opyr

ight

200

8 An

aly

cal F

low

Pro

duct

s, D

ivis

ion

of M

écan

ique

Ana

lyqu

e in

c.Se

e di

scla

imer

not

e on

last

pag

e

14

Pneu

ma

cAct

uato

r

Stan

doff

Man

ual A

ctua

tor

PNC-

SERI

ES

Min

i Ele

ctric

al A

ctua

tor

(MEA

-SER

IES)

Onl

y

2’’,

4’’ a

nd 6

’’

pow

er su

pply

requ

ired

Inte

rfac

e: d

ry c

onta

ct /

seria

l int

erfa

ceU

ser p

rogr

amm

able

Stro

ke e

limin

ang

by fi

rmw

are

Rigt

han

gle

avai

labl

e

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NOTE

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NOTE

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23

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Page 24: RV-SERIES CONICAL ROTARY GC VALVE*

©Copyright 2015 Analytical Flow ProductsPrinted in Canada.

233, Jalbert St. W., Thetford Mines, QC, Canada G6G 7W1Phone: 418.338.0004 Fax: 418.338.2500

Email: [email protected]

www.afproducts.ca