Ruth Paine: Social Activist orGontra Support Networker?

ty Carof Eewett, Bcrbar.Isnlo[lca e Stene.tonea

ftqffimotivate her to shelter Marina Oswald,t How-eve4, many researchers have suggested thatRuth's activism and altruism are grourdedin a role as informalt, casud or otherwise,for some aspect of US intelligence. The fol-lowing is arr overview of Ruth's political ac-tivities gleaned fiom FBI documents, grandjury testimony and first-hand reports. Ruth'seffons on behdfofpeace and civil rights, andhe! presence in Nicaragua during dte late 80'sand early 90s, will be reviewed. While no defi-nite conclusion can be drawn as to her mo-tives, and certainly nothing emerges tosuggest that she was not a sincere Christian,pattems do emerge that could be consistentwirh intelligence associations.

EarlyActivitiesRuth's activism began during the fifties

when she attended several Young Friendsconferences devoted to stimulating the par-ticipation ofyouth groups in church activiry.At a conference held at Quake! Haven in Syra-cuse, Indiana in 1955 Rutl acted as a coord!nator. It was out of this conference that theEast-west Contacts Comminee was bom. TheCommittee's goal was to explore the possi-bility ofyoung Quakers making contact withyoung Soviets through pen pal correspon-dence and subsequent personal contacts, inorder ro help relieve East-west tensions.2 Theinspiration for this proiecr was the AmericanFriends Service committee (of which thisgroup was not a part) who sent a delegation ofstudents to dre soviet Union to promote worldpeace. It is entirely possible dtat dre Ea5t-WestContact Corrunittee was a more consenativeresponse to the liberal AFSC efforts.

An integral part of the East-west con-tacts Committee was t}le pen-pal program,and in at least one document a confidentialinformant suggests that itwas through pen-pal activity during this period that Ruth firstcontacted the Oswald family while they werein Russia.3 Ruth denies contact with theOswalds, and organizers for the Contact

Committee claim that no effort was evermade to coordinate the correspondence ofpersons participating in the pen-pal activ-ity, nor were any records made of personswho took pan in this program, or with whomthey corresponded.a This reflects a strangelack ofprocedure for an organization whosemain goal is to make personal, and presum-ably lasting contact with Soviet youth. Othergods of the East-West Contact Cornmitteewere to encourage students to "prepare them-selves d[ough studyofliterature, modem his-tory economics and Russian language foreventual contactwith Soviet youngpeople."s It wasduring this periodthat Rud! began herstudy ofRussian byattending the Uni-versity of Pennsyl-vania and laterspending summersat a special Russian

stitutes, which often employed a mixture ofright wing eastem European refugees andwhite Russians, were prime recruitinggrounds for various agents and informants.6The schools Ruth attended, and her instruc-tors should be further researched. Ruth's Rus-sian studies findly culminated in 1963 whenshe acquired a live-in tutor-Marina Oswald.

It is also likely that Ruth was under sur-veillance during these years, since there areFBI reports ofher receiving mail from Rus-sia while she was living on her inJaws' (theYoungs) property in Paoli, Pa. in the late50's.7 This peliod coincided with a CIA let-teropening project that attempted to mon!tor mail coming fiom communist countriesto the United States. By the end of the pe-riod the CIA had opened over 13,000 lettersand placed rnany names and organizations onsurveillance lists. Eventuallythis informationwas shared with the FBI.3

FBI documents record her interest in civilrights shortly before and after the assassi-nation. She attended Martin Luther King'shistoric August 1963 march on Washingtonand stopped off in Selma, Alabama duringthat same trip to express condolences, in the

form of a donation to CORE, for the fourblack school girls who had been killed in achurch bombing just three days before.e

More interesting, however, is an FBIdocument which chronicles Ruth's one-woman crusade to advance racial integra-don in Dallas,Texas, after the assassination.According to a Mr. Smith, the Regional Di-rector for the Federal Housing Administra-don, he was telephonically contacted at leastthree times by a Mrs. Ruth Paine who,"asked him for the identities of Negrofamilies who might be interested in buy-

ing housing in

-l

lrving, Texas."rolflgfllgil I Mr. smrth arso re-;tEtlt'lll ceived a letterffitl from Mrs. PainellfilllliIE|Ellll that he providediitEFfiEfFFIl to the FBI. In the

-l letter Ruth de-

gi{il:l5ilEE- | scribes a housefEt.EtrIill that is being built

-l

for an employeeof Bell Helicoo-

ter, and suggests that a similar house couidbe built on an adjacent lot for a black family.Is this lot pan ofthe propertyMichael Painebought fiom Jack Amold in 1963?tt Anotheremployee of the Federal Housing Adminis-tration in Dallas states tlnt he believes "Mrs.Paine contacted some Negro people in thearea, but they do not want to have anythingto do with her." He said, he "was contactedby a leader of the Negro community whotold him they did not want to have anythingto do with Ruth Paine. and asked ifhe couldkeep her away from them."l2 Is Ruth justmaking a sincere attempt to carry out Presi-dent Kennedy's civil righrs plans? Or did theblack community sense that Ruth was somesort of informant seeking to identify poten-tial "troublemakers"?

lUicaragua, l99lDuring the ensuing decades, the focus

ofUS intelligence activiry shifted away fromCuba to Central America, culminating in theReagan administration's effons to destabi-lize and overthrow Nicaragua's Sandinistagovemment, whose successful revolutionterminated the rule ofthe corrupt and hatedSomoza family, through a CIA proxy war. In

f{|OBE July-august, t996

III

the early sixties the CIA molded anti-CastroCuban refugees into a paramilitary merce-nary gang dubbed a "liberation brigade," justas in the eighties they would bankroll formerSomoza National Guardsmen into the mer-cenary army, dubbed "freedom fighters."Several alumni ftom the Bay of Pigs' roguesgallery materialized in Nicaragua to train theContras including: Felix Rodriguez, longtime CIA agent and member of Operation40 Assassination Unit which was formed toassassinate Fidel Castro; Rafael Quintero,who escaped from Cuba after the failed Bayof Pigs invasion and retumed to Miami towork under CIA agent Thomas Clines; andTheodore Shackley, former CIA station chiefin Miami.t3

ln third world countries, the CIA rou-tinely utilizes religious organizations to un-dermine the social movements ofindigenouspeoples, and to advance the goals of U.S,policy. During the era of Washington's un-official war against the Sandinistas the CIAwas heavily involved with religious groupsdue to the ideological struggle emergingfrom within the churches themselves. "Lib-eration Theology," bom out of the experi-ence of Latin American grass-rootstheologians, advocated a church of socialaction. It attempted to shatter the traditionalalliance ofthe churches with oppressive gov-emments and rich elites. The call of libera-tion theology, deeply threatening to churchhierarchies and the CIA, inspired many pro-gressive U.S. church orgarizations and in-dividual citizens from around the world togo to Latin American countries and assistthe people in their attempt to gain humanrights. Known as "Intemationalists," theyflooded Nicaragua by the thousands to helpin the Literacy Crusade, to teach, to build,to plant, and to provide medical assistance.This became a clarion call for the CIA to in-crease funding to the missionary and reliefefforts of more conservative and fundamen-talist groups who supported the Contras. Itwas also believed that the more progressiverelief groups were heavily infiltrated. Dur-ing these embattled years, Ruth Paine musthave forsaken her Russian for Spanish, sinceshe too shows up in Nicaragua, as a quakerrelief worker Sue Wheaton, a Kennedy re-searcher and volunteer with the U.S. Ecu-menical Commiftee, also went to Nicaragua,saw Ruth there, and detailed several inci-dents which promoted suspicions that Ruthmay have been an informer

Even after the election of violettaChamorro-essentially the favorite of theClA-Nicaraguan political life remained di-visive, The Sandinistas held onto manv seats

in the assembty, and American groups, sym-pathetic to the achievements of the revolu-tion continued m arrive in NicaraguaIt was in ftis contlrc in 1990 dntSue Wheaton met Ruthhine. Rudt was r€presen-ative of a group calledPro-Nica, a proiectof the SoutheastemYearly Rierds Meet-ing, based in SL R-t€rsbu& Flodda Itis important to notettlat dte Soudrcast-em Yearly FriendsMeeting is a totallyseParare grouP lromthe American FriendsService Committee. Manypeople associate Quakersor Friends with the AmericanFriends Service Committee, a progressivesocial action committee, founded by severaleast coast Quaker meetings. Histodcalltwhen individual Quakers began to leave thenortheast and east coasts and migrate to tleMidwest, there weren't enough of them tocomprise their own meeting house, so theysometimes attended Baptist or Presbyterianchurch services. The Midwest and southemFriends meetings evolved along more con-servative lines due to the influence ofthesemore fundamentalist churches. It is withthese rnote conservadve meetings that Ruthis associated. According to Wheaton, Ruthtold her that her Quaker group was fundedprimarily by "6 wealthy, conservative indi-viduals from the Southeast."r! It was cun-ous to Wheaton that conservativeindividuals would want to suppon humani-tarian aid to Nicaragua, especially in lightof t}te previous Contra War. Ruth's groupalso ran a sawmill project on the east coastof Nicaragua, a Contra holdout and nexusof CIA based activities. Ruth Paine showedup at one of Wheaton's council meetings ofthe anti-contra group---of which Pro-Nicais not a member-centered in the Casa Ben-jamin Linder. According to Wheaton:

I ny8elf, dld thtDt Buth lfas teklng dowD tnfor.natlon about An8rloan8 ln Nlcarsgue vho op,Dosed It.S. poUcy th€rs. She con8tantly wlot€down nsmes of i rlvlduals strd orgsnlradons. Eerprolect sent a letter to all tbe tl8 P€a.o orgs.Dtzs-tlotri whlob vlolted Nlca.ra€us oBcour41lg tben toBtoy at tho quaker bospltsllty hous€. Someom toldroe 8he otldled tbe bullotlD bo&r{ therr, copylng ev,elJrthlng oD lt...l.lso she made ref6ltD0s to !€opleshe hew ,-u the O8. Entassy llost of us rltd notXrowp€ople lothe Enbassy a8we 86so.lst d lt wlthDollcles we abhorrsd. rB

Wheaton goes on to recount Ruth andan associate of hers, Jon Roise, attending

several meetings ofthe solidaritycommittee at Casa Benjamin

Linder. Ruth took copiousnotes and anotler friend

of hers, Sean Mille!made several tape re-

cordings and tookphotographs. Ruthclaimed that rhephotographs werebeing taken forthe Nicaragua Net-wo*in Washington

DC. Later, when afiiend of Wheaton's

checlcd with the Nica-ragua Network, they

claimed they had not com-missioned anyone to take pic-

tures in Nicaragua. Thus, the explanationgiven by Ruth Paine was false. Months laterJon Roise volunteered to secure speakers forthe regular meetings at Casa Benjamin Linder.The two speakers he brought were formerCortrai who complained of lack of supponftom the Americans, except for a Quakergroup who "always came through for them."

OtherAssociatiorgWhat conclusions can be drawn about

Ruth Paine's political philosophy and herpossible relationship with elements of theintelligence community in the light of hersocial activism and FBI files? Three thingsstand ouc she was strongly anti-communist,she was under surveillance before her rela-tionship with the Oswalds, and virtuallyevery member of her family was either un-der surveillance and,/or had connectionswith govemment agencies that had fies tothe intelligence community.

We can safely say that her political philosophy is considerably more ro the rightthan one might assume. As mentioned pre-viously, her association was with Quakermeeting groups which were more conser-vative in nature. Several FBI documentsrecord Ruth's anti-communism as \rell. Inone such document, reference is made to aletter Ruth wrote in which she describesattending an International Christian En-deavor Conference in 1955. Ruth seeminglywas inspired by a speech which stated:

ws x0u8t Ilsrh out ln help to the hungry alrl IUt€r8ts D€00k8 of the wodd...so we can wln the lattlea€aln8t the c0nnutr1st...we cao 81ve then the t€arh-lng so they c{n feed th€r0selve8, beooEo llterate sndhnw lles lrcn trutb atrd be ablE to r€sd the Blble."t.

continxed on page 10

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Jutr-August, ree6 ftil$ilE

lprl 8, 1968D6[l Ur Sslindris:I h3vo boer thlnllng oe6! oul four otrd E htlf hour vtslt ot yostoldsf, strd I hcr6 gf6w oonn€Dt! h ns}!.You hlvB nsd€ soDo vsly sorlous chsr8os conosrdag EI' drughi6r rnd h6r hus-band. Itr €tteci ylu hrv€ 3eld thoy a!3 o! !r6!a Yo|lln3 fo! th€ CIA and a3 uodoacover sdent3 wl'I8 noi io b6 iru8t6d You oqu8ted Ruih with e Ru38lan spli rnd33k6d ne il I {ould bollove sbet 3$ch i Dorson seid, You dld adslt thri lt I[rs pos.slblo thst Ruth'8 e.tloo8 eB.6 unwtittngv Inflwnc4d by what ths CLA pls33ured I3uggo3t6d thrt lt rvodd b3 fiD to conSidgr tbrt sho hrd hor owtr !€!3ooal 1\3ason8for whai she dld, 8nd you Brid you woroD't loiole3lod ln bo! !6!3ond laaaoft. Butyou aro lnt r33bd In motlvatlon. If you f4ll to look I't DSrto&l moilrttlotr3, you ar6b6lng ronh.l b€Uovo.At &ny rst6, I phon6d Ruth y6st6rdqy eft rnoon. Wh8t puzzl€s hor b why in th€{orld Bho $ould coMlder worklng for th6 CLI Whrt losslble notlvo could 6h6hav6? It wrs obvlous th8l dhe could think of nom. Eowover, wh6n I seld you wsnt€dh6r to tet6 a li6 d6iector i33i, Bh€ wf3 willltr8,l[y own conmo , g3 I itrdlcebal to you, k tbat ewn llo det€cto! tr3ts are mt iDtrl-libl€. Anyon€ who doe8 into lt ldth sbrorg !r6um!t10ru oI dullt wlll, la nJ opldon,b6llQosslble tO s8tbfy OO mAttbr $h&i th€ t3k6r Ofth6 t€3i 33t3,Let ne r€iteret€ wbat I 33id y63t€rd8,y. I 3m h r losiiion to know oy ddudhter pel.h0p3 !6it€r than anyom sb8, c8rtainly mry wol. I st8t€ osbdoricslty ih3t sh8 hsgnot, would not, conlal Dot wort for the CL{ Sh€ b e trutbtul !e!son, and you nrJb€Uwe $h&t dbe BayB, ouch moae, in f&dt, than sorne ol th6 rdrlt $ you lre8€nt€dad ovid6tro6 e€ain6t hor. If a wribr u36s Eoornful innu€ndo, th&t ln lt6€lf nak65 hlnsusp€ct a3 far aB I am conc€rood,I lead the naterl&l you left, and I rY3B happy to dee thai you we th6 f&chal aplro3ch ltr your Biyle. But b your ze3l to flt togothor iho pi€c33 of ih€ Jitlssw luzzl6ofth6 338a33lnatlon, tako ca$ l63i you bo carriod awsJ, Le&m moro room for coln-ci&nc8 atrd fat€, if you c&n. .dnd b€ prop8red to trwt those whom you 0ono6d6 are'tlood' p€r3oD3, lile Rutb sod Mlcha€l.Cordhlly yours,

$Iol E. Eyde

Ruth Painecontinued from page 9

In another letter Ruth wdtes "we shouldprevent Latin America from being Commu-nist controlled."rT Ruth's mother. CarolHyde, claims her daughter cannot be a Com-munist since "she knows the aims and pur-poses ofthe Communist and would be ableto detect a fellow traveler of the Commu-nist movement in the United States." CarolHyde goes on to explain that her family wasinvolved in a cooperative movement in NewYork Ciry:

lThgyl had n0sqy luFlns wlth the ConnuDlsts whowo& actlve ln thls gmup. the 8B1d she and h6rforner hulbsnd we& very awire ol how the Con'r0uDl8t8 odd operal€ ln thls typo of or€aDlzatloo1nod€rto getthelroplnlorF overto otherl llvldu-alo ln tbe gmup, ond they had ofr,en allscussed thesetartlcs {hen theF dau{htelwas preseDt.r"It sounds as ifRuth, at the beginning of

the "red scare" era was being well trained atidentiffing individuals who held controver-sial opinions.

Recall that the East-West Contact groupof which Ruth was a foundet was probablyunder surveillance during the CIA mail moni-toring program. FBI files from 1958 conain

information about the Young Friends Con-tact Commiftee.te FBI documents indicatefiles kept on Ruth's mother date back to 1952,and on her brother Carl Dudley Hyde, a con-scientious objector, su]ce 1947.n

Ruth's father, sister and brother-in-lawall had connections with govemment agen-cies that often did the bidding ofintelligence.According to Ruth's grand jury testimonyin New Orleans,'zl her father William AveryHyde, an insurance actuary worked for bothAID (Agency for Intemational Development)and the ICA (Intemational Cooperative Alliance) . Geolge DeMohrenschildt also workedfor the ICA." In the same testimony, Ruthstates her brother-inlaw worked for AID asa photographic technical advisor (althoughhe was really a biologist). Her sister SylviaHoke was a psychologist working for the AirForce as a "personnel research technician. "zBut what Ruth doesn't indicate is that SylviaHoke also worked for the C1A.2a Researche!Vince Salandria inteviewed Ruth's mot}lerCarol Hyde in 1968 and asked if Ruthworked for the CIA. In a le$er she resoondsto Salandria that "my daughcer hai not,would not, could not work for the CIA."Howeve! she fails to mention the CIA em-

plopnent of her other daughter! (See thedocuments above.)

While serving on the Warren Commis-sion, Allen Dulles was the recipient of sev-eral memos from "a friend" concerningRuth's family. One memo concems Ruth'sfather-inlaw Anhur Young and his study ofESB and Michael Paine's alleged "homo-sexual tendencies".'?s It is interesting tospeculate if this "ftiend" is Dulles' formermistress and OSS spy, Mary Bancroft. Shewould be in a position to filter informationto Dulles on the Hydes and Paines since shewas a close fiiend of Michael's mother, RuthForbes Young.26

Information conceming a CIA investiga-tion of Vr'illiam Avery Hyde also comes byway of a memo.27lt seems the CIA was con-sidering using Mr. Hyde for an AID project(a cooperative education center) in Viemamin 1957. Coincidentally, this is the same yearthat the Summer Institute of Linguistics,through the auspices of the CIA, initiatedwork in Vietnam. The SIL, ostensibly a reli-gious educational organization, in realitypaves the way for US corporate interests inthe Third World by using Chdstianity to gai!the compliance of indigenous peoples.r

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GonclusionRuth's activities on behalfofworld peace

and the less fonunate may derive from asincere wish to help others and do God'swork, Nevertheless, this sincerity has astrong foundation of anti-communist sen-timent, influenced by a familythat was government and intel-ligence connected. Her activities,such as popping up at peacemarches and making calls to con-tact black leaders in the Dallascommunity are consistent withthe "casual informant" classifica-tion. These are individuals whoare not on any agency's payroll,but will gladly identifi/ partici-pants in a rally or leaders of so-cial,/political movements. Thiswas done out ofa sense ofpatrio-tism and was not that uncommonin the days before the FBI and CIAfell into disrepute. Ruth herselfmay have given us an apt descrip-tion ofher acdvities .lnaRedboohanicle (June, 1964), Ruth claimsan FBI agent came to her houseon November 1, 1963. to encour-age Marina's confidence and tooffer her protection against black-mail threats ftom Russia. Ruth isquoted as saying:

Mylespect forth€ FBIwl chwasalrcadygllat, went up a,ftar tha.t risit. We {ii8-cus8ed th€ dlfrctrlty ln o f&e 8oclety ofDoltely waicbbg peolle wlth quee!, pos-sibly dangemus ldsos. Unllk a congrco-sioDal conmlttee, the I'BI neve! na,kegtholr susplclon3 ol an hdlvldual pub[ount they hsve edd€nce thet n1ll stsndup ln court...nIf Ruth respected the FBI, the

feeling must have been mutual. lnan uncharacteristic concern forpeople's privacy, J. Edgar Hoover writes a let-ter to J. Lee Rankin, waming that serious re-percussions may ensue if documentscontaining information of a highly personalnature conceming the lives of Ruth andMichael Paine are released to the public.roHoover is also worried about "gossip ald ru-mor" concerning Jack Ruby and theDeMohrenschildts. Could these be tlle same"nasty rumors" that surfaced about LeeHarvey Oswald's role as ar informant?

Ruth Paine's political acdvities, religiousbeliefs and family associations do not giveus a definite picture of her motivations fortaking in the Oswald family, or her role, ifan, in a conspiracy. However we are given aroadmap for funher research. Was Ruth an

unwitting or wifting informant? Was shemanipulated by someone who knew thatRuth's sympathetic nature would make hettake in Marina Oswald? Why is Dulles re-ceiving secret memos ftom an anonymoussource concerning the Paines? Why isHoover so anxious to protec.t her privacy?

Do her political activities in Central Americaofferus clues to her associations? Is her realrole to "politely watch people with queer,possibly dangerous ideas," and to amass"evidence that will stand up in court"? +

lvotes1. FBI i05-126128-94: 105-126128-56, 2/5/642. FBt 105-126128-56, 2/5 / 643. FBr 105-126128-10, 12/17/634. rbid5. rbid6. For an account of intelligence influenceon campuses see Sigmund Diamond's Com-promised Campus: Tfu Collaboration of tJniter-sities with the Intelligence Community, OxfotdUniversiry Press, 1992.

7. FBr 10s-126128-11, 12/18/638. For a complete description of CIA mailsurveillance see The Rockefeller Report,Government Printing Office, June 1975.9. FBr 105-126128-7s. 3/14/64lo. FBl 124- 101 47 -rOO07, 9 /20 / 6s11. FBr 105-126128-110 ,4/8/64

1 2. FBt 124- 10 1 47 - 1 000 1,9 / 20 / 6513. There are many books docu-menting rhis cast of characters,but a fun thing to look at is the"Iran-Contra Scandal TradingCards"by Paul Brancato, distrib-uted by Ecl ipse Enterpr ises,Forestivil le, California. Thesecards incorporate much ofthe in-formation developed by the nowdefunct Christic Institute.14. Correspondance between au-thor and Sue Wheaton, Apdl 12,1995.15. Cofiespondance between au-thor and Sue Wheaton, Apdl 24,1995.16. FBr 105- 126128-ss, 1/3/6417. FBr 10s- 126128-26, 12/1r/6318. FBI 105- 126128-28, 12/13/6319. FBI 105- 126128 -7,12/12/6320. FBI 105- 126128-119. tO/9/64; FBI 105- 126 128-26, 12/1I /6321. Testimony before the OrleansParish Grand Jury, Apr i l 18,1968, pp.5s-5922. WC VoLlx pg. 2O223. Testimony before the OrleansParish Grand Jury, Apr i l 18,1968, ps824. CIA memo dated 7/30/71.Memo indicates Hoke was a CIAemployee since at least 1961.

25. FRI-IO5-126128-7, 12/ 12/ 6326. Mary Bancroft, Autobiogrophy of a Spy(New York: Wi l l iam Morrow, 1983),pp54-64.27. FBr 10s-12628-s, 12/12/6328. For more information on the SIL see"The Summer Institute of Linguistices"by Louis Wolf in Coyert Action InformationBulletin, #18, Winrer 1983. Also Colby andDennett's Thy WilI Be Done, (New York:Haryer Coll ins, 1995).29. "Prelude To Tragedy: The Woman WhoSheltered Lee Harvey Oswald's FamilyTells Her Story," Redbook, June 1964. AlsoFBI document 105-126128-9thNR I 15, 6/18/6430. FBI 105-126128-1stNR 120,r0/23/64

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W€ lscgnily roturmd faoo nbare{lu|, end to oua sulprlse bunpodlnto Ruth Pahe at en evenlod n&33 lo M8n{{uB, gh€ was the l$derof e ha-lllca Smup from Florlds, Sho wi6 qult€ fli€ndly to m6, ond&sk€d fo! lfihoro I w33 worth, now,6ts.

L3tor, I hlt€d to om ol th8 Bt&ff nodb8!3 Bt th€ C[s8 de los lmidoswhem Rutb Bt0J3 ltr ld&n8dua. Eo Bajd thai h€ was svsro of suspl,cloDs about Ruih &dd h€l past, but that ln bl8 opiniotr sb6 hrd b€6n"wod' &trd h3d trot willingly p3riici!3trd ln ths €wnte of ths JFK

',3sadshailon. Ee seld lh&t tho Pro-Nlca Sroup hrd $ked be! to .ton6

down' h6r strlivity (i.s. stop taki4 trot€3 tnd plctur6s ln ltruns€us)bgcaus€ 3ho wa8 cau8ltrd unwBlcon€ cornm8nt lrom !6opls. f,s f€el3that nuih h per&nold about droup8 th&t rhe is slth for fssr she willbo'u86d' a€&ln, Ior thBt r6$on 3h6 r,lwaJ6 wanis to llow n&nessnd ple!e8.

I al3o &3k€d hin fo! the sddro8s ofJgru e.{tloe, the forn€r connec-tion of Pro-Nlce in U3l33uq who hsd !r!.l8d {ltb Ruih. J€nnis'siddro$ b: l-hivat€ sddm8s-1, You nldht wa,nt to cortf,ct J€nnle and se6 whai she h[€ to s&y,

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