russian experience - ilyushin 96 and yakovlev 42

8/8/2019 RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE - ILYUSHIN 96 and YAKOVLEV 42

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AMI@LT ZCROZT ZSVVIKE KIZFZKAT C\RCZICEFC IMYSVLIE 91 ! YKNOQMCQ 4:D OA FSJKEK

Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c ; oa06

ZSVVIKE KIZFZKAT C\RCZICEFC

IMYSVLIE 91

!

YKNOQMCQ 4:D

OA FSJKEK DC KQIKFIOE

,LKQKEK KED VKETIK@O DC FSJK)

xcmsivaB`gkim%fog


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c : oa06

Foetcetv

;% IETZODSFTIOE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6

:% Jokzdie` to Lkqkek %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;2

6% Kizjozec ievidc tlc Imysvlie 91 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;9

4% Oaa to Vketikò dc Fsjk %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :0

Tlc YKN kt vi`lt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 64

3% Kjokzd tlc Yknoqmcq 4: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6 oec mkdy kvncd gc to pktfl ost aoz

lcz rszvc- plifl vlc mcat sekttcedcd aoz kt mckvt ;3 giestcv% Tlc oqczlckd jiev kzc rmkfcd too

li`l ked kzc totkmmy jkd dcviècd ie qomsgc- jkvifkmmy jkzcmy aittie` k tzommcy% Tlc fzcp did eot ìqck dkge kjost tlc rkvvce`czv ked lkzdmy lcmrcd cqce omd rcormc to rst tlc jk`v oe tlc jiev% Gy

piacv vckt vgcmmcd oa piec ,tlcy lkd kmgovt ;l62 to fmcke tlc rmkec) ked tlc fkzrct jcmop gy

vckt pkv eot josed to tlc amooz ked vmirrcd plcecqcz I tzicd to `ct sr% Jokzdie` tlc plomc rk|

toon k`cv ked tlc Fkrtkie kvncd esgczosv tigcv qik tlc RK aoz rcormc to vit oe tlciz kmmofktcd

vcktv% Eo oec `kqc k dkge- rk| oz fkjie fzcp% Kmm rk| vccgcd to jc ie `zosrv oa 3- goqie` ked

flkttie` kmoe` tlc fkjie ked tlc fkjie fzcp vtkycd kt tlc zckz hsvt jkznie` ozdczv to tlc rk|%Tlc

vckt pkv qczy diaaczcet azog tlc pcvtcze tyrifkm ie Kizjsv/Jocie`/aonncz/cgjzkcz% Tlczc pkv eo

iediqidskm mi`lt- k/f ost oz O: gkvnv oqcz osz lckdv- cqce plce tlc jie pkv li`l oe tlc fcimie`%

Tlc mkfn oa fcetzkm jiev `kqc k eifc accm oa vrkfc jst tlc fzovvjkzv pitl tlc MFD vfzccev gkdc it

moon minc k pkzclosvc% Tlc vckt itvcma pkv oa flckr akjzif- ked tlc tkjmc did eot lkqc k fsr rmkfcz-

eoz it orcecd ia tlc azoet rk| dcfidcd to mopcz liv jkfnvckt% Tlc O: gkvnv vsrrovcdmy fogc ost oatlc vckt- azog k rkecm ie azoet oe tlc rk| akfc- ked tlkt iv vfkzy jcfksvc oa tlc KJF vcktv oemy tlc

Jv rkecm orcev% Tlc K ked F kzc vigrmy k asmm ricfc oa rmkvtif foqczie` tlc plomc jkfn oatlc flkiz%

I `scvv tlc J rk| vlosmd `ct 6 gkvnv ked ìqc tlcg to tlc vidc ked rzky tlc pizcv do eot tke`mc

sr% 1 cgcz`cefy c|itv aoz :12 rk| ked tlovc ekzzop fozzidozv vrcmm aoz gkhoz divkvtcz ia ke

cgcz`cefy cqkfsktioe lkrrcev to jc ecfcvvkzy% Tlc k/f c|ivt iv ie azoet oa tlc rk| akfc ked mi`ltv

sr k akefy jmsc mi`lt plce tszecd oe- minc tlc K6


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c ;; oa06


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c ;: oa06

666- 6:: kt tlc jkfn


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c ;6 oa06

ieor

vmirry


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Fszqcd fkjie

zsvt


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vkacty qid


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Tsznivl 060

eovc fkg


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c ;< oa06

Ijczik tzkvl kmm oqcz Jkzkhkv


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6%Kizjozec ievidc tlc Imysvlie 91

kizjozec azog ZPY ;3Z- mk Gsexk vfzkr ykzd dope tlczc


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c :2 oa06

MivjoeC|ro9


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c :; oa06

Fkrc Cvriflcm


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K/F Oe

K/F Oaa


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Kxozcv


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% Oaa to Vketikò dc FsjkPc dcfidcd to tzy ke ietczekm ami`lt ia orczktcd jy k Zsvvike kizrmkec- ortioev pczcKetoeoq :4-Imysvlie 1:- tlc 91 k`kie- ked tlc Yknoqmcq 4:% Tlc Im1: amicv oemy ostvidc tlc fosetzy- to

Qcecxscmk ked tlc Ke:4 pc ecqcz sedczvtood plkt pczc tlc dcvtiektioev ,Fkyo Fofo- gkyjc)%

Tlc rovvijimiticv ekzzopcd tlce to tlc Ykn4: viefc pc lkd gkek`cd to amy tlc IM91 pitlost tlc 010

dke`cz% Dcfivioe pkv tknce toe Vsedky 6zd oa Oftojcz to tzy Vketikò dc Fsjk ,VFS)- 932ng

kpky azog LKQ- viefc tlc lotcm kvncd sv kmgovt tlc tzirmc oa tlc zktc oa tlc aizvt tpo dkyv aoz

c|tcedie` osz vtky oec ei`lt gozc% Joonie` oemiec pitl Fsjkek iv igrovvijmc- ked ietczect kffcvv

oemy c|ivtv ie vogc lotcmv ked vogc kt 31n katcz rkvvrozt zcìvtzktioe% Fsjkek dc Kqikfioe oaaifc

docv eot orce oe Vsedkyv vo pc pcet to tlc EL Lotcm fcetzkm Rkzn tzkqcm k`cefy ie tlc gozeie`%

Tlc mkdy tlczc pkv vszrzivcd oa vogcoec pketie` k tifnct aoz tlc vkgc dky kv ia vsfl lszzy pkv

iefogrzclcevijmc jst pkv qczy lcmrasm% Pc kvncd ia pc fosmd jsy tlc tifnct kt tlc kizrozt- ked vlc

cedcd sr fkmmie` k mkdy fkmmcd Gizikg ked pc posmd rszflkvc oec aoz tlc ;9l33 ami`lt ia pc posmd

jc tlczc kt ;1l% Pcizd vflcdsmc jst vlc foeaizgcd tlc oaaifikm rzifc oa ;;3 FSF ckfl pky%

Pc pcet k jit ckzmicz- ked Tczgiekm ; iv k tlie` oa tlc rkvt- ked hsvt jcaozc kzziqie` pc vkp ke

ostdooz rkecm k`kievt tlc Jkd gkek`cgcet oa tlc Ykencc Igrczikmivtv ked tlc Cszorcke

Seioe- plifl iv eot qivijmc ia yos tzkqcm to tlc Ietczektioekm tczgiekm% Tlc tifnct vcmmie` oaaifc

orcecd kt ;3l ked Gizikg pkv tlczc ked kfneopmcd`cd neopie` lcd jc tlczc jst tomd sv to fogc

jkfn kt ;1l% Tlczc pkv k ami`lt kt ;1l62- plifl did eot vccg to jc ke ortioe ked pc pczc ecqcz

tomd ply cqce plce kvnie`- jst kv it pkv orczktcd pitl ke KTZ4: pc didet fkzc% Kt ;1l22 I pcet

jkfn ked Gizikg foeaizgcd pc posmd jc kjmc to tzkqcm oe tlc FS904 jst pc posmd lkd to fogc

jkfn kt ;0l to aiekmmy jsy tlc tifnct% Vo I did ked jos`lt it aoz ;;3 FSF- jst vtzke`cmy vlc fosmd

eot vcmm tlc zctszeie` tifnct dcvritc `skzketccie` pc posmd lkqc vcktv% I c|rzcvvcd gy vszrzivc

ked vlc vkid it toon vogc rloec fkmmv to `ct tlkt- ked rzietcd gc k zcvczqktioe foeaizgktioe- vo eorzojmcg- kv pc sedczvtood ckfl kizrozt cgrmoyccv rzojkjmy lkqc to `ct tlc goecy azog tlciz

tczzitozy%

Eoz pc did eot cqcz vcc k tifnct oa zcfcirt aoz tlc ostjosed ami`lt- plifl iv eot eozgkm cqce ie

Fsjk- ked vlc toon sv to tlc flcfnie fosetcz- lkedmcd oqcz k vgkmm ricfc oa rkrcz plifl pc fosmd

eot vcc ia lkedpzittce oz e ctnt rzietost ked pc pczc vigrmy flcfncdie azoet oa cqczyoec pkitie`

ie k miec% Eo oec fogrmkiecd ked pc vkp tlc govt kjeozgkm flcfnie cqcz- k fogjiektioe oa

gkeskmfogrstcz orczktioe8 it toon k`cv jcfksvc tlc fosetcz lkd k fogrstcz pitl k zcvczqktioe

vyvtcg- jst tlc jokzdie` rkvvcv pczc aimmcd ie jy lked- pitlost osz ekgcv ,tlc tifnct pkv k vfkg

zojjie` Fsjkek vszcmy) oz tnt esgjcz- ked tlcy doet kvn plczc pcd minc to vit%

Eop oefc ie k plimc tlc foggicvvlop ie`ceiosv krrzokflcv to vogc rzojmcgv% Lc lkd k vlcct

oa rkrcz gkrrie` tlc fkjie- ked ckfl vckt lkd k vtifncz tlkt fosmd jc dctkflcd ked rst oe tlc

jokzdie` rkvv- ievtckd oa pzitie` dope oec jy oec- vo pc òt ;;K ked ;;J%

Tlczc iv k tnt foetzom vo tlkt pc tlce ò tlzos`l eozgkm vcfszity ked lkqc k pkitie` mose`c- pitl

vsjvsjrkz zcvtkszketv ked vosqceiz vlorv% Toimctv kzc vogctlie` to ò oemy oe dcvrczktioe%


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c :< oa06

Tczgiekm ; kt LKQ Dogcvtif ami`lt to Vketik`o ,VFS)


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c 62 oa06

@mojkm Kiz 06: ,Gc|ifke dod`y KFGI)


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c 6; oa06


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c 6: oa06

IM1:- svcd aoz Qcecxscmk zostcv eozgkmmy

Kczofkzijjcke fkz`o


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Tlc YKN kt vi`ltTlc YKN pkv tlczc kt mckvt ;l62 loszv jcaozc VTD- ked pkv topcd pitlost rk| to vtked ie azoet oa

tlc tczgiekm% It pkv asmmy plitc pitl Fsjkek pzittce kfzovv tlc asvcmk`c- ked lkd tlc zc`ivtzktioe

FST;029% Eop tlkt iv aseey jcfksvc kmm ietczect riftszcv tlkt fke ckvimy jc aosed- lkqc it rkietcd

ie asmm Fsjkek fomoszv- pitl tlc zcdjmsc tkim% Vogcoec mofkm tomd sv tlcy lkqc kffidcetv tlkt do

eot vlop sr oe tlc gcdik- jst tlkt pkv too gsfl foevrizkfy tlcozy aoz sv% Pc tlce jokzdcd- qik

jsv- ked lkd tlc flkefc to vcc tliv jcksty azog fmovc zke`c% It iv gkvviqc aoz k ;62 rk| hct- tlzcc

tszjoake ce`iecv ked : qczy vtzoe` moonie` 4 plccm jo`cyv ie tlc gkie mkedie` `ckz%

Osz YKN4:D


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Hov Azcitkv ked Vkedzk Vimqk ' Rk`c 6< oa06

3%Kjokzd tlc Yknoqmcq 4:Plce pc òt to tlc dooz- tlce k`kie pc sedczvtked ply eo oec posmd jy vsfl k tlie`% Tlc

fofnrit mooncd godcze ked tlczc vccg to jc vogctlie` minc k lckdsrdivrmky oqcz tlc `mkzc

ievtzsgcet rkecm- jst tlc dooz pkv vo vgkmm tlkt eo oec kjoqc ;%02 ,30) fosmd cetcz pitlost

jcedie`% Tlcy lkqc k `sy vtkedie` tlczc hsvt to tcmm rcormc to pktfl ost lckd fmckzkefc% Seminc

pitl tlc IM91 Ievidc cqczytlie` lkd k Zsvvike mkjcm- cqce c|it vièv% Tlc fkjie pkv zckvoekjmy

vrkfiosv jst mooncd qczy dkzn ked `zcyivl% Hsvt jcaozc tk|iie` ost pc vkp k gid vixc do`

pkedczie` kzosed seeotifcd ie tlc krzoe% Viefc tlc ceìecv kzc sr ie tlc asvcmk`c- pc ortcd ost

to nccr osz gostlv vlst% It pkv qczy fomd kmm tlc pky- dszie` k ;l:2 tzir- ked kv vooe kv pc

mkedcd kt Vketikò dc Fsjk- vtzoe` ao` pkv aozgcd kv it iv k qczy lsgid fity%


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Pc gkek`cd to `ct ost azog tlc tkim vtkizfkvc- vogctlie` I lkd oemy c|rczicefcd ie tlc 0:0%

Goqie` kmoe` tlc fkjie pc vkp tlc cgcz`cefy c|it doozv- ked Id dky oec vlosmd rzky ecqcz to

lkqc to cqkfsktc tliv rmkec% Tlcvc kzc vo mop tlkt oec gsvt fzkpm ost%

Jkfndooz


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% VFS'LKQ

Pc `ot jkfn to LKQ oe tlc IM91 doie` k vtoroqcz fogie` azog Jkzkhkv% Tlc kizrmkec pkv ;l62 oe`zosed- ked ietczektioekm rk| dcrmkecd ked zcjokzdcd azog keotlcz rkzt oa tlc tczgiekm%

Dogcvtif rk| jokzdcd mkvt ked tlce pc vkp vogctlie` sejcmicqkjmc kv k gctlod to foetzom

jozdczv% Pc pczc tomd to vit ost ,: Rozts`scvc ked 6 Qcecxscmkev) ie tlc giddmc zop- kt tlc jkfn-

vo pc posmd jc ckvy to vrot ked to mckqc tlc LKQ kizrozt tlzos`l tlc dogcvtif tczgiekm% ;l62 oe

`zosed ked tlc kizrmkec pkv eot cqce fmckecd- `ocv plkt vkyie`% Vo pc did- ked tlc otlcz ;62

rk|- govt mincmy Fsjkev plce pc kzziqcd cetczcd tlc ietczektioekm tczgiekm hsvt ie azoet oa tlc

rmkec- ked pc toon k jsv tlkt pcet kmm tlc pky to otlcz vidc oa tlc kizrozt ked pc mcat pitlost key

rzojmcgv%


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ked tlcy lkqc fogrstczixcd zcvczqc vyvtcgv++


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eo ekgc%%%jst it lkd k zckvoe%%%


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0%VKGC IM91 K@KIE TO LKQKEK


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;l62 oe `zosed% Fmckeie`? EOOOOOOOO

fkjie kvyggctzy


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Jst tlczc iv k qkfssg fmckecz ropcz rms`


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Ke:4


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% Jkfn to CszorcLKQ to GKD

K acp dkyv mktcz pc mcat to kizrozt to jokzd k`kie tlc IM91 to GKD% Dcvritc jcie` kgoe`vt tlc aizvt

;2 rk| ie tlc clfnie miec- pc pczc oaaczcd jcfksvc tlc rmkec pkv asmm to sr`zkdc to jix fmkvv aoz

:22 FSF-- oz ;02 SVD rcz rk|% Pc tomd tlcg pc lkd 42 FSF ked tomd tlcg to tknc tlkt ked citlcz

to vpitfl sv to Ijczik/Kiz cszork - oz sr`zkdc sv% Tlcy vkid eo/eo`o vo pc rzofccd to rky tlc

:3FSF c|it qivk- ked pcet kmm tlc pky to tlc jokzdie` mose`c%


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T6

Orczktie` aoz Fsjkek- dsc to cgjkz`o


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Ke IM1: jkz


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oec oa :


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kzt?


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osz IM91 vkgc oa tlc rzcqiosv : mc`v


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KA dctkimcd ieao++


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9%K Foggseivt Kizrozt Lktc SVK- moqc FkekdkTlc dsty azcc lkd tlc svskm vtsaa- ked gkey rk| rszflkvcd mkvt fi`kzv% K acp vlorv lkd mcvv

msfn- tzyie` to vcmm Aidcmv joon gcgozicv ked tzsc livtozicv kjost Fsjk- ked zcvckzfl joon oe

tczzozivg kttkfnv azog tlc FIK% Tlczc pkv k pcjfka tlkt lkd ietczect aoz aozci`eczv ked

(((ietzkect(( aoz Fsjke ektioekmv% K vpktfl vlor did eot vcmm k vie`mc pktfl oa tlc jzked%

Foggy zidifsmosv vtsaa eo oec jos`lt keytlie` jst fi`kzv


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I jct tlc Fkekdike pkv kt tlc kizrozt ked tlcy keeosefcd tlc ieks`szktioe% Tlcy lktc

tlc SV jst Fkekdk iv ON ,???)


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mkvt c|toztioe

tknie` k riftszc jcaozc tlcy fst it ost


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tlczc pkv ke ietczect fka ,jst oemy IETZKect aoz Fsjkev)


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;2% Vkgc IM91 OEFC k`kie to JkzkhkvIe tlc rmkec- eot gsfl to vky- oemy tlc @zkegk ,ekgcd katcz Aidcmv jokt) ecpvrkrcz,eozgkmmy

Pkeek amy Zsvvike? Fsjkek lkv eo kffidcetv viefc ;999- vo it iv eot vo sevkac kv rcormc tlien%

Kftskmmy tlc Kczofkzijjcke VFS'LKQ ami`lt pitl tlc Cszorcke KTZ'4:- plifl pc zcasvcd

k`kievt tlc sekeigosv orieioe oa toszivtv- fzkvlcd oec goetl mktcz% Asmm lsmm ked miac

movv>

etczekm ami`ltv kzc ai|cd ked rsjmivlcd rzifc- ked ia tlcy zoj vogcoec it iv tlc kizmiec ked eot tlc

rkvvce`cz>

Fsjkek rcormc gky jc too mkid jkfn- jst kzc eoz iefogrctcet eoz jkd tcgrczcd% Ia yos kzc rkticet

ked romitc- tlie`v `ct doec% I vkp tlc Fkrtkie ie vcqczkm ami`ltv tkmnie` lkrrimy pitl rkvvce`czv

pitlost tlc *I kg tlc gkvtcz* kttitsdc

Kdd ; losz c|tzk aoz flcfn ie kmm ami`ltv>

Tlc tczgiekmv kzc eot rzctty- jst kzc zckvoekjmy aseftioekm>

Tlc Zsvvike rmkecv kzc ON- tlc ietczioz iv tlc dzkpjkfn% K`kie- poztl tlc c|rczicefc% Ami`ltv to

Fkekdk kzc orczktcd pitl : mckvcd TKFK'v K6:2v- tlcvc kzc vszcmy ON%

Vrottie` kt tlc kizroztv iv vogctlie` to jc qczy fkzcasm kjost> tlc romifc gknc yos vpitfl it oaa ia

tlcy vcc yos% Kqoid key rzojmcgv cvrcfikmmy plce yos kzc k rk|% Jy eo gckev vlosmd yos jc eckz

tlc kizrozt jy vogc acefc tknie` riftszcv- IGLO% Tlc fosetzy iv kmpkyv jzk``ie` to jc k tkz`ct oa

SVKoz`keivcd tczzozivg ked tlc ;901 Fsjkek DF< jogjie` vccgv to jc k ektioekm rzidc ,plo

fkzcv%%%tlcy do+++)

Jottog miec8Fsjkek iv k jcmop vtkedkzd kizmiec ie tczgv oa vczqifc- ked tlc rmkecv fkjiev kzc

rooz jy pcvtcze rkttczev% Jst rcormc kzc eot seazicedmy- ked dcvritc seoztlodo| ked qcy

jszcksfzktif pkyv oa doie` tlie`v- it vtimm poznv% Pc did eot lkqc to jzijc keyoec- oz jc igromitc

ked gkek`cd to joon ked amy pitlost key rzojmcgv% Vgimc- vrckn Vrkeivl ia yos fke- kqoid jcie`

k``zcvviqc ia tlcy tzy to vfkg k acp FSFv azog yos- ked yosmm jc on%

russian experience - ilyushin 96 and yakovlev 42

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