russia 2013 statistical factbook

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Moscow 2013 RUSSIA` 2013 STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE (Rosstat)

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Page 1: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

Moscow  2013

RUSSIA`  2013STATISTICAL  POCKETBOOK

FEDERAL  STATE  STATISTICS  SERVICE  (Rosstat)

Page 2: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

UDK  31(470)  

The  ЍѝEditorial  ЍѝBoard:

A.  Surinov  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝChairman  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝBoard

E.  Baranov,  N.  Bugakova,M.  Gelvanovsky,    L.  Gokhberg,  M.  Dianov,  V.  Elizarov,    V.  Zhitkov,  V.  Zabelin,  Yu.  Ivanov,  A.  Kevesh,    A.  Kosarev,  K.  Laikam,  I.  Masakova,    V.  Nesterov,  O.  Rybak,  B.  Ryabushkin,    A.  Tatarinov,  A.  Khoroshilov

Russia’  Ѝѝ2013:  ЍѝStatistical  Ѝѝpocketbook  Ѝѝ/  Ѝѝ Rosstat.  Ѝѝ-  ЍѝMoscow,  Ѝѝ2013.  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ62  Ѝѝpp.

ISBN  Ѝѝ978-5-89476-355-25-89476-355-2

The  Ѝѝstatistical  Ѝѝpocketbook  Ѝѝgives  Ѝѝconcise  Ѝѝinformation  Ѝѝrelated  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝdevelopment  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussia  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝ2012  Ѝѝas  Ѝѝcompared  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear.

The  Ѝѝinformation  Ѝѝis  Ѝѝpresented  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝaccordance  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝdata  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Federal  Ѝѝ State  Ѝѝ Statistics  Ѝѝ Service  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ other  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝministeries  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝagencies  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation.

Main  Ѝѝ indicators  Ѝѝ data  Ѝѝ is  Ѝѝ provided  Ѝѝ reflecting  Ѝѝdemographic  Ѝѝ processes,  Ѝѝ labour  Ѝѝ market,  Ѝѝ social  Ѝѝ field  and  Ѝѝ living  Ѝѝ standard,  Ѝѝ trade,  Ѝѝ financial  Ѝѝ situation,  Ѝѝ external  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝ activities.  Ѝѝ Information  Ѝѝ is  Ѝѝ provided  Ѝѝ related  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝselected  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝactivities  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝaccordance  Ѝѝwith  ЍѝRCEA.  ЍѝMain  Ѝѝ social  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ economic  Ѝѝ indicators  Ѝѝ by  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ federal  Ѝѝdistricts  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝare  Ѝѝpresented.

2012  Ѝѝdata  Ѝѝon  Ѝѝsome  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝindicators  Ѝѝis  Ѝѝpreliminary  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝis  Ѝѝsubject  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝfurther  Ѝѝrevisions.

UDK  31(470)  

ISBN  Ѝѝ978-5-89476-978-5-89476-355-2  Ѝѝ ©  ЍѝFederal  ЍѝState  ЍѝStatistics  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ Service,  Ѝѝ2013  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ E-mail:  Ѝѝ[email protected]  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ http://www.gks.ru

Page 3: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

3RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

Capital  city  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝMoscowRussia  Ѝѝcovers  ЍѝEastern  ЍѝEurope  Ѝѝand  ЍѝNorthern  ЍѝAsiaArea1)  –  Ѝѝ17098,2 thou. sq. km17098,2 thou. sq. km  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(13  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝagricultural  Ѝѝland,  Ѝѝ51  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝforest  Ѝѝland,  Ѝѝ13  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝsurface  Ѝѝwater,  Ѝѝincluding  Ѝѝswamps)Population  143056  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons  Ѝѝ(as  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ01.01.2012)Population  density  –  8.4  Ѝѝperson  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝ1  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(as  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ01.01.2012)Maximum  stretch,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝkm:  Ѝѝlongitudinal  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ4  Ѝѝlatitudinal  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ9Russia  Ѝѝis  Ѝѝbounded  Ѝѝby:  ЍѝArctic  ЍѝOcean  Ѝѝseas  Ѝѝ(Barents,  ЍѝWhite,  ЍѝKara,  ЍѝLaptev,  ЍѝEast  ЍѝSiberian,  ЍѝChukchi  Ѝѝseas);  ЍѝPacific  ЍѝOcean  Ѝѝseas  Ѝѝ(Bering,  Ѝѝsea  Ѝѝof  ЍѝÎОkhotsk,  Ѝѝsea  Ѝѝof  ЍѝJapan);  ЍѝAtlantic  ЍѝOcean  Ѝѝseas  Ѝѝ(Baltic,  ЍѝBlack,  Ѝѝsea  Ѝѝof  ЍѝAzov)The  largest  islands,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm:  ЍѝNovaya  ЍѝZemlya  Ѝѝ 82.6  ЍѝSakhalin  Ѝѝ 76.4  ЍѝNew  ЍѝSiberian  Ѝѝ 38  ЍѝSevernaya  ЍѝZemlya  Ѝѝ 37State  borders:in  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝNorth  ЍѝWest  Ѝѝwith  ЍѝNorway  Ѝѝand  ЍѝFinland;  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝWest  Ѝѝwith  ЍѝPoland,  ЍѝEstonia,  ЍѝLatvia,  ЍѝLithuania  Ѝѝand  ЍѝBelarus;  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝSouth  ЍѝWest  Ѝѝwith  ЍѝUkraine;  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝSouth  Ѝѝwith  ЍѝAbkhazia,  ЍѝGeorgia,  ЍѝSouth  ЍѝOsetia,  ЍѝAzerbaijan  Ѝѝand  ЍѝKazakhstan;  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝSouth  ЍѝEast  Ѝѝwith  ЍѝChina,  ЍѝMongolia  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝDemocratic  ЍѝPeople’s  ЍѝRepublic  Ѝѝof  ЍѝKorea;  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝEast  Ѝѝ(sea  Ѝѝborders)  Ѝѝwith  ЍѝUSA  Ѝѝand  ЍѝJapanThe  longest  rivers,  Ѝѝkm:  ЍѝLena  Ѝѝ 4337  ЍѝYenisey  Ѝѝ(with  ЍѝAngara)  Ѝѝ 3844  ЍѝVolga  Ѝѝ 3694  ЍѝOb’  Ѝѝ 3676  ЍѝAmur  Ѝѝ 2855

GENERAL  CHARACTERISTICS

 Ѝѝ

1)  ЍѝAs  Ѝѝof  ЍѝJanuary  Ѝѝ1,  Ѝѝ2012.

Page 4: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

4 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

The  largest  lakes,  Ѝѝthou.sq.km  Ѝѝ:  ЍѝBaikal  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ 31.5  ЍѝLadoga  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ 17.7  ЍѝOnega  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ 9.7

The  highest  mountain,  Ѝѝm:  ЍѝElbrus  Ѝѝ 5642

Average  temperatures:January  Ѝѝ 0°C  Ѝѝ –  Ѝѝ minus  Ѝѝ 5°C  Ѝѝ (Northern  Ѝѝ Caucasus),  Ѝѝ minus  Ѝѝ 40  Ѝѝ–50°C  Ѝѝ (East  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Sakha  Ѝѝ (Yakutia),  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ lowest  Ѝѝtemperatures  Ѝѝreach  Ѝѝminus  Ѝѝ65–70°C  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthis  Ѝѝregion);July  Ѝѝ1°C  Ѝѝ(Northern  Ѝѝcoast  Ѝѝof  ЍѝSiberia),  Ѝѝ24–25°C  Ѝѝ(Kaspian  Ѝѝplain)

As  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝ its  Ѝѝ territory,  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Russian  Ѝѝ Federation  Ѝѝ ranks  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ first  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝworld,  Ѝѝas  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝ its  Ѝѝpopulation  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝninth1),  Ѝѝas  Ѝѝ for  ЍѝGDP  ЍѝPPP,  Ѝѝestimated  Ѝѝin  ЍѝUSA  ЍѝDollars–  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝeighth2).

RUSSIA  RANKING  IN  THE  WORLD  PRODUCTION  OF  SELECTED  INDUSTRIAL  PRODUCTS  in  2011

Crude  Ѝѝoil,  Ѝѝincluding  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝcondensate,  Ѝѝnatural  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝassociated  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝ 1

Pig  Ѝѝiron 3

Electricity 4

Coal,  Ѝѝhydraulic  Ѝѝcements 5

Steel 6

Wood  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝrough 7

Passenger  Ѝѝcars  Ѝѝ(including  Ѝѝassembly) 10

Paper  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpaperboard 14

 General  Characteristics

 Ѝѝ

1)  ЍѝProvisional  Ѝѝdata.2)  ЍѝAccording  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝresults  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝinternational  Ѝѝcomparisons  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝ2005.

Page 5: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

5RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAJOR  CITIES(as  Ѝѝof  ЍѝJanuary  Ѝѝ1,  Ѝѝ2012)

Population,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons

Distance  Ѝѝfrom  ЍѝMoscow,  Ѝѝkm

Moscow 11613St.Petersburg 4953 651Novosibirsk 1499 3191Yekaterinburg 1378 1667Nizhny  ЍѝNovgorod 1255 439Samara 1169 1098Kazan 1161 797Omsk 1157 2555Chelyabinsk 1143 1919Rostov-on-Don 1096 1226Ufa 1072 1519Volgograd 1019 1073Perm 1001 1386

Best  Ѝѝtechnically  Ѝѝequipped  Ѝѝsea  Ѝѝcommercial  Ѝѝports  Ѝѝin  ЍѝRussia  Ѝѝare:  Ѝѝ  ЍѝSt.  Ѝѝ Petersburg, Primorsk, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga,  Ѝѝ Primorsk,  Ѝѝ Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga,Murmansk,  Ѝѝ Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga,  Ѝѝ Ust’-Luga,  ЍѝVysotsk,  ЍѝNovorossiysk, Tuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok.  ЍѝTuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok.Tuapse,  ЍѝVostochny,  ЍѝVanino,  ЍѝVladivostok.

 General  Characteristics

 STATE  SYSTEM

According  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Constitution,  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Russian  Ѝѝ Federation  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ Russia  Ѝѝ is  Ѝѝa  Ѝѝ democratic  Ѝѝ federative  Ѝѝ law-governed  Ѝѝ state  Ѝѝ with  Ѝѝ a  Ѝѝ republican  Ѝѝ form  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝgovernment  Ѝѝ(Article  Ѝѝ1).

State  Ѝѝ power  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Russian  Ѝѝ Federation  Ѝѝ shall  Ѝѝ be  Ѝѝ exercised  Ѝѝ by  Ѝѝ the  ЍѝPresident  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation,  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝFederal  ЍѝAssembly  Ѝѝ(the  ЍѝCouncil  Ѝѝof  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝState  ЍѝDuma),  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGovernment  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation,  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝcourts  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝ(Article  Ѝѝ11).

The  ЍѝPresident  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ the  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝshall  Ѝѝbe  Ѝѝ the  ЍѝHead  Ѝѝof  ЍѝState  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝ shall  Ѝѝ be  Ѝѝ elected  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝ six  Ѝѝ years  Ѝѝ by  Ѝѝ citizens  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Russian  Ѝѝ Federation  Ѝѝon  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ basis  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ universal,  Ѝѝ equal,  Ѝѝ direct  Ѝѝ suffrage  Ѝѝ by  Ѝѝ secret  Ѝѝ ballot  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(Articles  Ѝѝ80,  Ѝѝ81).

The  ЍѝFederal  ЍѝAssembly  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝparliament  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝshall  Ѝѝbe  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝrepresentative  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝlegislative  Ѝѝbody  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝshall  Ѝѝconsist  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtwo  Ѝѝchambers  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝCouncil  Ѝѝof  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝState  ЍѝDuma.  ЍѝThe  ЍѝCouncil  Ѝѝof  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝshall  Ѝѝ include  Ѝѝtwo  Ѝѝrepresentatives  Ѝѝfrom  Ѝѝeach  Ѝѝconstituent  Ѝѝentity  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation:  Ѝѝone  Ѝѝfrom  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝlegislative  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝ one  Ѝѝ from  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ executive  Ѝѝ State  Ѝѝ government  Ѝѝ body.  Ѝѝ The  Ѝѝ State  Ѝѝ Duma  Ѝѝshall  Ѝѝconsist  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ450  Ѝѝdeputies  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝshall  Ѝѝbe  Ѝѝelected  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝa  Ѝѝterm  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝfive  Ѝѝyears  Ѝѝ(Articles  Ѝѝ94–96).

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6 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

COMPOSITION  OF  THE  FEDERAL  ASSEMBLY    (as  Ѝѝof  ЍѝJanuary  Ѝѝ1,  Ѝѝ2013;  Ѝѝpersons)

Totalincluding  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

males females

The  Council  of  the  FederationRepresentatives  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝgovernment  Ѝѝbodies  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝconstituent  Ѝѝentites  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation 165 152 13

including:

legislative  Ѝѝgovernment  Ѝѝbodies 82 78 4

executive  Ѝѝgovernment  Ѝѝbodies 83 74 9

The  State  Duma,  2012–2016  convocation

Deputies  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝState  ЍѝDuma,  Ѝѝtotal 447 388 59

including  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝfactions:

«United  ЍѝRussia» 235 193 42

«Communist  ЍѝParty  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation» 92 88 4

«A  ЍѝJust  ЍѝRussia» 64 54 10

«Liberal  Ѝѝ-  ЍѝDemocratic  ЍѝParty  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussia» 56 53 3

PUBLIC  HOLIDAYSJanuary  Ѝѝ1-5 New  ЍѝYear  ЍѝHolidaysJanuary  Ѝѝ7 Orthodox  ЍѝChristmas  ЍѝDayFebruary  Ѝѝ23 Day  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝFatherland  ЍѝDefenderMarch  Ѝѝ8 International  ЍѝWomen’s  ЍѝDayMay  Ѝѝ1 Spring  Ѝѝand  ЍѝLabour  ЍѝDayMay  Ѝѝ9 Day  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝVictoryJune  Ѝѝ12 Day  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussiaNovember  Ѝѝ4 National  ЍѝUnity  ЍѝDay

 General  Characteristics

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7RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

NUMBER  OF  PUBLIC    ASSOCIATIONS,  POLITICAL  PARTIES    

AND  NON-COMMERCIALNON-COMMERCIAL  ЍѝORGANIZATIONS  as  of  January  1,  2013

Total  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝregistered

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝregistered  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝ2012

Total  Ѝѝnumber  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝpublic  Ѝѝassociations 104949 6263

of  Ѝѝwhich:

public  Ѝѝservice  Ѝѝinstitutions 53026 4749

among  Ѝѝthem  Ѝѝcharitable 1613 92

public  Ѝѝservice  Ѝѝmovements 1754 154

among  Ѝѝthem  Ѝѝcharitable 6 1

public  Ѝѝservice  Ѝѝfoundations 5414 209

among  Ѝѝthem  Ѝѝcharitable 2070 65

public  Ѝѝservice  Ѝѝestablishments 876 207

among  Ѝѝthem  Ѝѝcharitable 4 -

amateur  Ѝѝpublic  Ѝѝservice  Ѝѝbodies 173 11

other  Ѝѝpublic  Ѝѝassociations 43706 933

among  Ѝѝthem:

trade  Ѝѝunions 32334 289

national-cultural  Ѝѝautonomies 988 131

Political  Ѝѝparties 54 47

Non-commercial  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝtotal 87028 9290

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝcharitable  Ѝѝfunds  Ѝѝ 6141 951

Branches  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝrepresentations  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝinternational  Ѝѝorganizations,  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝnon-commercial  Ѝѝnon-governmental  Ѝѝorganizations 246 11

 General  Characteristics

Page 8: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

8 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

POPULATION(as  Ѝѝof  ЍѝJanuary  Ѝѝ1;  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons)

2011 2012Total 142.9 143.0urban  Ѝѝ 105.4 105.7rural 37.5 37.3

VITAL  STATISTICS1)

(per  Ѝѝ1000  Ѝѝpopulation)

2011 2012

Births 12.6 13.3Deaths 13.5 13.3Natural  Ѝѝincrease,  Ѝѝdecrease  Ѝѝ(-) -0.9 -0.0Infant  Ѝѝmortality  Ѝѝrate  Ѝѝ(infant  Ѝѝdeaths  Ѝѝunder  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ1  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝ1000  Ѝѝlive  Ѝѝbirths) 7.4 8.7Marriages 9.2 8.5Divorces 4.7 4.51)  Ѝѝ Due  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ transition  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ a  Ѝѝ broader  Ѝѝ set  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ criteria  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝ birth  Ѝѝ (Order  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Ministry  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ Healthcare  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ Social  Ѝѝ Development  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Russian  Ѝѝ Federation  Ѝѝ ¹№  Ѝѝ 1687n  Ѝѝ from  Ѝѝ27.12.2011  Ѝѝ entitled  Ѝѝ “Medical  Ѝѝ criteria  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝ a  Ѝѝ birth,  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ form  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ issuance  Ѝѝ procedures  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝa  Ѝѝbirth  Ѝѝsertificate”)  Ѝѝ from  ЍѝApril  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ2012  Ѝѝbirths  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdeaths  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ low  Ѝѝbirth  Ѝѝweight  Ѝѝ infants  Ѝѝ(weighing  Ѝѝfrom  Ѝѝ500  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝ1000  Ѝѝgrams)  Ѝѝare  Ѝѝsubject  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝregisterar  Ѝѝrecords.

POPULATION  BY  AGE  AND  SEX  (as of January 1, 2012)as  Ѝѝof  ЍѝJanuary  Ѝѝ1, 2012)  Ѝѝ2012)  Ѝѝ

Age,  Ѝѝyears

Females – 76880 thou.  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ76880  Ѝѝthou.thou. Males  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ66176  Ѝѝthou.

 Ѝѝ 1400  Ѝѝ1200  Ѝѝ1000  Ѝѝ 800  Ѝѝ 600  Ѝѝ 400  Ѝѝ 200  Ѝѝ 0  Ѝѝ 0  Ѝѝ 200  Ѝѝ 400  Ѝѝ 600  Ѝѝ 800  Ѝѝ 1000  Ѝѝ1200  Ѝѝ1400

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

POPULATION  AND  LABOUR  MARKET

Thou.  Ѝѝpersons

Page 9: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

9RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

NTERNATIONAL  MIGRATION1)

(persons)

2011 2012Immigrated  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation,  Ѝѝtotal 356520 417681

of  Ѝѝthem  Ѝѝfrom:CIS  Ѝѝcountries 310504 363955other  Ѝѝcountries 46016 53726

Emigrated  Ѝѝfrom  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation,  Ѝѝtotal 36478 122751of  Ѝѝthem  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝ:

CIS  Ѝѝcountries 21830 95566other  Ѝѝcountries 14648 27185

Migration  Ѝѝnet,  Ѝѝtotal 320042 294930including  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝresult  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmigration  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝexchange  Ѝѝwith:

CIS  Ѝѝcountries 288674 268389other  Ѝѝcountries 31368 26541

1)  ЍѝSince  Ѝѝ2011,  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝaccordance  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝinternational  Ѝѝrecommendations,  Ѝѝstatistical  Ѝѝaccounting  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ long-term  Ѝѝ migration  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ includes  Ѝѝ persons  Ѝѝ registered  Ѝѝ at  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ place  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝtemporary  Ѝѝresidence  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝa  Ѝѝperiod  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ9  Ѝѝmonths  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmore.

ECONOMICALLY  ACTIVE  POPULATION(thou.  Ѝѝpersons)

20111) 2012

Economically  Ѝѝactive  Ѝѝpopulation2),  Ѝѝtotal 75779 75676males 38716 38720females 37063 36956including:

employed  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝeconomy,  Ѝѝtotal 70857 71545males 36032 36470females 34824 35075

unemployed,  Ѝѝtotal 4922 4131males 2684 2250females 2238 1881

Unemployed  Ѝѝofficially  Ѝѝregistered  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝstate  Ѝѝemployment  Ѝѝservice3),  Ѝѝtotal 1286 1065males 560 472females 726 593of  Ѝѝthem,  Ѝѝthose  Ѝѝreceiving  Ѝѝunemployment  Ѝѝbenefits,  Ѝѝtotal 1069 877

males 465 386females 605 491

1)  Ѝѝ  ЍѝData  Ѝѝis  Ѝѝrecalculated  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝaccount  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝresults  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝ2010  ЍѝRussia  Ѝѝpopulation  Ѝѝcensus.2)  Ѝѝ  ЍѝData  Ѝѝfrom  Ѝѝsample  Ѝѝsurvey  Ѝѝon  Ѝѝemployment.  Ѝѝ3)  Ѝѝ End  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear.

Population  and  Labour  Market

Page 10: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

10 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

AVERAGE  ANNUAL  NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYED  IN  ECONOMY  BY  ECONOMIC  ACTIVITY

Thou.  Ѝѝpersons Percent  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal

2011 2012 2011 2012Total 67727 67969 100 100

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝactivity:agriculture,  Ѝѝhunting  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝforestry 6583 6428 9.7 9.5fishing 147 142 0.2 0.2mining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying 1063 1068 1.6 1.6manufacturing 10281 10230 15.2 15.1electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply 1950 1960 2.9 2.9construction 5474 5581 8.1 8.2wholesale  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝtrade;  Ѝѝrepair  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmotor  Ѝѝvehicles,  Ѝѝmotorcycles  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝpersonal  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝhousehold  Ѝѝgoods 12174 12400 18.0 18.2hotels  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝrestaurants 1218 1250 1.8 1.8transport,  Ѝѝstorage  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝcommunications 5361 5381 7.9 7.9financial  Ѝѝintermediation 1182 1215 1.7 1.8real  Ѝѝestate,  Ѝѝrenting  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝbusiness  Ѝѝactivities 5514 5657 8.1 8.3public  Ѝѝadministration  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdefence;  Ѝѝcompulsory  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝsecurity 3801 3760 5.6 5.5education 5789 5711 8.6 8.4health  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝwork 4604 4597 6.8 6.8other  Ѝѝcommunity,  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpersonal  Ѝѝservice  Ѝѝactivities 2529 2532 3.7 3.7

6.5

93.5

100

80

60

40

20

02011 2012

5.5

94.5

Population  and  Labour  Market

ECONOMICALLY  ACTIVE  POPULATION(annual  Ѝѝaverage)

percent

Unemployed

Employed

ANDREW GELSTON
ANDREW GELSTON
Page 11: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

11RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  SOCIO-ECONOMIC  INDICATORS    OF  THE  LIVING  STANDARDS  OF  POPULATION

2011 2012

Average  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝcapita  Ѝѝmoney  Ѝѝincome  Ѝѝ(monthly),  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝroubles 20754.9 22810.71)

Real  Ѝѝdisposable  Ѝѝmoney  Ѝѝincome,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear 100.4 104.21)

Accrued  Ѝѝaverage  Ѝѝmonthly  Ѝѝnominal  Ѝѝwages  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝemployees,  Ѝѝroubles 23369 26822

Real  Ѝѝaccrued  Ѝѝwages,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear 102.8 108.4

Average  Ѝѝpension,  Ѝѝroubles 8202.9 9040.51)

Real  Ѝѝpension,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear 101.2 104.91)

1)  ЍѝProvisional  Ѝѝdata.

HOUSING  STOCK(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear)

2011 20121)

Total  Ѝѝdwelling  Ѝѝfloor  Ѝѝspace,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝm 3288 3345

Average  Ѝѝliving  Ѝѝfloor  Ѝѝspace  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝone  Ѝѝinhabitant,  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝm 23.0 23.4

1)  ЍѝEstimates.

LIVING  STANDARDS  OF  POPULATION  AND  SOCIAL  FIELD

Page 12: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

12 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

HOUSING  STOCK(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear;  Ѝѝpercent)

  2011   20121)

State-owned

Municipal

Private

Others

SHARE  OF  DWELLINGS  CONSTRUCTED  BY  POPULATION  AT  THEIR  OWN  EXPENSE  AND  CREDITS    IN  TOTAL  VOLUME  OF  HOUSING  STOCK

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

4.0

9.5

86.3

0.2

39.540.2 43.0 42.7

3.7

9.1

87.0

0.2

47.7 43.7 43.0 43.2

1)  ЍѝEstimates.

Living  Standards  of  Population  and  Social  Field

percent

Page 13: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

13RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

EDUCATIONAL  INSTITUTIONS    AND  NUMBER  OF  PUPILS  (STUDENTS)

(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝacademic  Ѝѝyear)

2011/12 2012/13Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝgeneral  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(without  Ѝѝevening  Ѝѝ(shift  Ѝѝtime)  Ѝѝgeneral  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions) 47146 45746

of  Ѝѝwhich:public  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmunicipal 46459 45031non-public 687 715

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝstudents  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝgeneral  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝ(without  Ѝѝevening  Ѝѝ(shift  Ѝѝtime)  Ѝѝgeneral  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions),  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 13445.8 13537.3

of  Ѝѝwhich:public  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmunicipal 13362.3 13445.4non-public 83.5 91.9

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝevening  Ѝѝ(shift  Ѝѝtime)  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions 1196 1135Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝstudents  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝevening  Ѝѝ(shift  Ѝѝtime)  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 292.0 267.2Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprimary  Ѝѝvocational  Ѝѝeducation 20401) ...Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝstudents  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝperforming  Ѝѝcourses  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprimary  Ѝѝvocational  Ѝѝeducation,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 921.01) ...Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝsecondary  Ѝѝvocational  Ѝѝeducation 2925 2981

of  Ѝѝwhich:public  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmunicipal 2665 2725non-public 260 256

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝstudents  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝperforming  Ѝѝcources  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝsecondary  Ѝѝvocational  Ѝѝeducation,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 2081.7 2087.1

of  Ѝѝwhich:public  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmunicipal 1984.0 1984.4non-public 97.7 102.7

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝhigher  Ѝѝeducation 1080 1046

of  Ѝѝwhich:public  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmunicipal 634 609non-public 446 437

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝstudents  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝhigher  Ѝѝeducation,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 6490.0 6073.9

of  Ѝѝwhich:public  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmunicipal 5453.9 5143.8non-public 1036.1 930.1

1)  ЍѝEnd  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ2011.

Living  Standards  of  Population  and  Social  Field

Page 14: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

14 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

PRE-SCHOOL  INSTITUTIONS2010 2011

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝinstitutions,  Ѝѝthou. 45.1 44.9

In  Ѝѝthem  Ѝѝchildren,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 5388 5661

ENROLLMENT  AND  GRADUATES  OF  SECONDARY  VOCATIONAL  AND  HIGHER  EDUCATIONAL  INSTITUTIONS

16401658

1152

1255

1700

1550

1400

1250

1100

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

1682

1336

1642

1358

1544

1442

1399

1468

854

799

900

850

800

750

700

650

600

550

500

450

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

684699

771

700

703

631

694

671

705

572

660

518

1207

1443

486

656

1399

1297

Living  Standards  of  Population  and  Social  Field

Secondary  vocational  educational  institutions

Higher  educational  institutions

thou.persons

thou.persons

Enrollment

Graduates

Enrollment

Graduates

Page 15: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

15RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  PUBLIC  HEALTH(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear)

2011 2012Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝphysicians,  Ѝѝpersons:total,  Ѝѝthou. 716 733per  Ѝѝ10  Ѝѝ000  Ѝѝpopulation 50 51

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝdoctor’s  Ѝѝassistants  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝnurses,  Ѝѝpersons:total,  Ѝѝthou. 1509 1530per  Ѝѝ10  Ѝѝ000  Ѝѝpopulation 106 107

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝhospitals,  Ѝѝthou. 6.3 6.3Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝhospital  Ѝѝbeds:total,  Ѝѝthou. 1339 1347per  Ѝѝ10  Ѝѝ000  Ѝѝpopulation 94 94

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝout-patients  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdispensary  Ѝѝinstitutions,  Ѝѝthou. 15.7 16.3Capacity  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝout-patients  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdispensary  Ѝѝinstitutions,  Ѝѝnumber  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝpatients’  Ѝѝvisits  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝa  Ѝѝshift:total,  Ѝѝthou. 3685 3728per  Ѝѝ10  Ѝѝ000  Ѝѝpopulation 258 261

SANATORIA,  RECREATIONAL  AND  TOURIST    ESTABLISHMENTS1)

(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear)

2011 2012Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝsanatoria  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝboarding  Ѝѝhouses  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝmedical  Ѝѝtreatment 1273 1282Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝbeds,  Ѝѝthou. 344 342

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝrest-homes 140 104Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝbeds,  Ѝѝthou. 33 24

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcampings  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝestablishments  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝrelaxation  Ѝѝ 1636 1600Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝbeds,  Ѝѝthou. 195 194

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtourist  Ѝѝbases 132 158Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝbeds,  Ѝѝthou. 16 17

1)  ЍѝExcluding  Ѝѝmicro  Ѝѝbusinesses.

CULTURAL  AND  ART  ESTABLISHMENTS

2010 2011

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝpublic  Ѝѝlibraries,  Ѝѝthou. 46.1 43.2Library  Ѝѝstock,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝcopies 923 888Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcultural-leisure  Ѝѝestablishments,  Ѝѝthou. 46.6 45.0Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmuseums 2578 2631Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝvisits  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝmuseums,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝ 81.0 85.9Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprofessional  Ѝѝtheatres 604 618Theatre  Ѝѝattendance,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons 31.0 32.9

Living  Standards  of  Population  and  Social  Field

Page 16: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

16 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

NUMBER  OF  ISSUED  BOOKS,  BOOKLETS,  MAGAZINES  AND  NEWSPAPERS

2010 2011Books  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝbooklets:number  Ѝѝ(printed  Ѝѝunits),  Ѝѝthou. 122 123circulation,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝcopies 654 613

Magazines:number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝissues 7049 7812circulation  Ѝѝ(annual),  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝcopies 1848 1953

Newspapers:number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝissues 9659 10152circulation  Ѝѝ(annual),  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝcopies 9526 8259

HOTELS(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear)

2011 2012Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝhotels  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝaccommodation  Ѝѝfacilities 7866 8406Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝbeds  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝhotels  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝaccommodation  Ѝѝfacilities,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝhotelbeds  Ѝѝ 537 585

TRIPS  OF  FOREIGN  CITIZENS  TO  RUSSIA  AND  RUSSIAN  CITIZENS  ABROAD  

(thou.)

2011 2012

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtrips  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝvisitors  Ѝѝto  ЍѝRussia1),  Ѝѝtotal 24920 28168

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝpurposes:business 5475 6201tourism 2336 2570private 14863 16956

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtrips  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussian  Ѝѝcitizens  Ѝѝfrom  ЍѝRussia  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝabroad2),  Ѝѝtotal 43707 47806

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝpurposes:

business 1433 1195tourism 14496 15332private 25101 28393

1)  Ѝѝ  ЍѝExcluding  Ѝѝthose  Ѝѝarrived  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝpermanent  Ѝѝresidence.2)  ЍѝExcluding  Ѝѝthose  Ѝѝemigrated  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝpermanent  Ѝѝresidence  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmilitary  Ѝѝpersonnel.

Living  Standards  of  Population  and  Social  Field

Page 17: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

17RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

17.5

20.6

25

20

15

10

5

0

20.4

200920062005

17.7

200920062005

20

15

10

5

0

20.6

2007

2007

17.2

20.1

2008

17.1

2008

19.0

15.9

19.1

2010

2010

16.5

19.2

2011

16.0

2011

Living  Standards  of  Population  and  Social  Field

ECOLOGY

AIR  EMISSIONS

WASTE  WATER  DISCHARGES

mln.  Ѝѝton

bln.cu.  Ѝѝm

Page 18: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

18 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

VOLUME  OF  GROSS    DOMESTIC  PRODUCT

2011 2012

Gross  Ѝѝdomestic  Ѝѝproduct:totalbln.  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝcurrent  Ѝѝmarket  Ѝѝprices) 55798.7 62356.9percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 104.3 103.4

per  Ѝѝcapita1),  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝroubles 390.3 435.4

1)  Ѝѝ Data  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝ 2011  Ѝѝ is  Ѝѝ calculated  Ѝѝ using  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ average  Ѝѝ annual  Ѝѝ population,  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ using  Ѝѝforecast  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝaverage  Ѝѝannual  Ѝѝpopulation.

GROSS  VALUE  ADDED  BY  ECONOMIC  ACTIVITIES(at  Ѝѝcurrent  Ѝѝprices;  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal)

2011 2012

Gross  Ѝѝvalue  Ѝѝadded,  Ѝѝat  Ѝѝbasic  Ѝѝprices,  Ѝѝtotal 100 100

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝactivity:

agriculture,  Ѝѝhunting  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝforestry 4.2 3.7

fishing  Ѝѝ 0.2 0.2

mining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying 10.9 10.9

manufacturing 15.5 15.2

electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply 3.8 3.5

construction 6.5 6.5

wholesale  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝtrade;  Ѝѝrepair  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmotor  Ѝѝvehicles,  Ѝѝmotorcycles  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝpersonal  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝhousehold  Ѝѝgoods 19.5 19.6

hotels  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝrestaurants 1.0 1.0

transport,  Ѝѝstorage  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝcommunications 8.4 8.2

financial  Ѝѝintermediation 4.1 4.4

real  Ѝѝestate,  Ѝѝrenting  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝbusiness  Ѝѝactivities 11.9 11.7

public  Ѝѝadministration  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdefence;  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝcompulsory  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝsecurity 5.7 6.6

education 3.0 3.0

health  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝwork 3.7 3.9

other  Ѝѝcommunity,  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpersonal  Ѝѝservice  Ѝѝactivities 1.6 1.6

GROSS  DOMESTIC  PRODUCT

ANDREW GELSTON
ANDREW GELSTON
ANDREW GELSTON
Page 19: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

19RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2011 2012

66.5

8.4

25.1

67.2

7.4

25.4

 Gross  Domestic  Product

USE  OF  GROSS  DOMESTIC  PRODUCT

percent

Net  Ѝѝexports  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝgoods  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝservices

Gross  Ѝѝcapital  Ѝѝformation

Final  Ѝѝconsumption  Ѝѝexpenditures

Page 20: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

20 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  MINING  AND  QUARRYING,    MANUFACTURING,  ELECTRCITY,    

GAS  AND  WATER  SUPPLY

2011 2012

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝacting  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear)1):

mining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying 10541 ...

manufacturing 237442 ...

electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply 40043 ...

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝown  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝgoods,  Ѝѝworks  Ѝѝperformed  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝservices  Ѝѝrendered  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices),  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles:

mining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying 8031 8739

manufacturing 22802 24323

electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply 4219 3996

Industrial  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex2),  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear 104.7 102.6

Average  Ѝѝannual  Ѝѝnumber  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝemployees,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons:

mining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying 917.3 932.8

manufacturing 7774.4 7637.5

electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply 1844.6 1831.6

Balanced  Ѝѝfinancial  Ѝѝresult  Ѝѝ(profit  Ѝѝless  Ѝѝloss)3),  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝroubles: 3924399 4117133

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝactivity:

mining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying 1811226 1833460

manufacturing 2013313 2082317

electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply 99860 201356

Profitability  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝgoods  Ѝѝ(works,  Ѝѝservices)  Ѝѝsold3),  Ѝѝpercent: 15.3 13.7

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝactivity:

mining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying 31.4 31.0

manufacturing 13.2 11.0

electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply 6.4 4.7

1)  Ѝѝ Number  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ organizations  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ self-supporting  Ѝѝ enterprises  Ѝѝ by  Ѝѝ actual  Ѝѝ economic  Ѝѝactivity.2)  ЍѝAggregated  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ output  Ѝѝ index  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝ activities  Ѝѝ “Mining  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ quarrying”,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ“Manufacturing”,  Ѝѝ “Electricity,  Ѝѝ gas  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ water  Ѝѝ supply”.  Ѝѝ With  Ѝѝ account  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ adjustment  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝinformal  Ѝѝacivities.3)  Ѝѝ2011  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝaccording  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝbook-keeping  Ѝѝdata.  Ѝѝ

INDUSTRY

Page 21: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

21RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

PRODUCTION  INDEX  BY    ECONOMIC  ACTIVITY(percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear)

2011 2012

Mining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying1) 101.9 101.1

mining  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝenergy  Ѝѝproducing  Ѝѝminerals 101.3 101.2

mining  Ѝѝexcept  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝenergy  Ѝѝproducing  Ѝѝminerals 104.8 100.9

Manufacturing1) 106.5 104.1

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝfood  Ѝѝproducts,  Ѝѝincluding  Ѝѝbeverages,  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝtobacco 101.0 105.1

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtextiles  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝtextile  Ѝѝproducts 102.6 98.0

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝleather,  Ѝѝleather  Ѝѝproducts  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝfootwear 108.6 89.9

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝwood  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwood  Ѝѝproducts 104.0 103.3

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝpulp,  Ѝѝpaper  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpaper  Ѝѝproducts;  Ѝѝpublishing  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝprinting 101.8 102.1

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcoke  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝrefined  Ѝѝpetroleum  Ѝѝproducts 102.9 102.2

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝchemical  Ѝѝproducts 105.2 101.3

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝrubber  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝplastics  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝproducts 113.1 107.4

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝnon-metallic  Ѝѝmineral  Ѝѝproducts 109.3 105.6

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝbasic  Ѝѝmetals  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝfabricated  Ѝѝmetal  Ѝѝproducts 102.9 104.5

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmachinery  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝequipment 109.5 100.4

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝelectrical,  Ѝѝelectronic  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝoptical  Ѝѝequipment 105.1 104.3

manufacture  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtransport  Ѝѝequipment  Ѝѝ 124.6 112.7

other  Ѝѝmanufacturing 104.5 99.1

Electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply1) 100.1 101.2

Industry

1)  Ѝѝ  ЍѝWith  Ѝѝaccount  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝadjustment  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝinformal  Ѝѝacivities.

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22 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

PRODUCTION  OF  BASIC  PRODUCTS

2011 2012

Coal,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 335 354Crude  Ѝѝoil,  Ѝѝincluding  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝcondensate,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 512 517Natural  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝassociated  Ѝѝgas,  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝcu.  Ѝѝm 671 653Meat  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝedible  Ѝѝoffal,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton:

slaughter  Ѝѝanimals 1212 1319poultry 3027 3368

Sausages,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 2455 2521Vegetable  Ѝѝnot  Ѝѝrefined  Ѝѝoil1),  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 3067 4127Whole  Ѝѝmilk  Ѝѝproducts  Ѝѝ(in  Ѝѝmilk  Ѝѝequivalent),  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 10704 11254Butter  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝbuttery  Ѝѝpastes,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 220 216Cheese  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝproducts  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcheese,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 432 445Flour  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝgrain,  Ѝѝgreen  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝother;  Ѝѝtheir  Ѝѝmixtures,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 9.9 9.7Grouts,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 1177 1354Bread  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝbakery  Ѝѝproducts,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 7049 6892White  Ѝѝsugar  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝsolid  Ѝѝstate,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton:

beet  Ѝѝsugar  Ѝѝ 4753 4877cane  Ѝѝsugar 2371 447

Vodka  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝliquors,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝdkl 93.9 107Beer,  Ѝѝexcept  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝbrewing  Ѝѝwaste,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝdkl 994 974Fabrics  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝall  Ѝѝtypes,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝsq.m 3572 3922

including:cotton 1237 1385wool 14.4 14.2

Hosiery,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpieces 279 280Knitwear  Ѝѝarticles,  Ѝѝmln.pieces 132 138Footwear  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝleather  Ѝѝuppers,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpairs 24.5 22.4Footwear  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝtextile  Ѝѝuppers,  Ѝѝexcept  Ѝѝsports  Ѝѝfootwear,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpairs 35.0 35.0Wood,  Ѝѝsawn  Ѝѝor  Ѝѝchipped  Ѝѝlengthwise,  Ѝѝsliced  Ѝѝor  Ѝѝpeeled,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝa  Ѝѝthickness  Ѝѝexceeding  Ѝѝ6  Ѝѝmm;  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝrailway  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝtram  Ѝѝunimpregnated  Ѝѝtimber  Ѝѝsleepers,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝcu.  Ѝѝm 21.1 20.6Paper  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpaperboard,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 7580 7699Mineral  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝchemical  Ѝѝfertilizers  Ѝѝ(in  Ѝѝequivalent  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ100%  Ѝѝnutritive  Ѝѝsubstances),  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 18.8 17.8Chemical  Ѝѝfibres  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝthreads,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 137 140Bricks,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝstandard  Ѝѝbricks:

ceramics  Ѝѝnot  Ѝѝheat-resisting 6239 6799of  Ѝѝcement,  Ѝѝconcrete  Ѝѝor  Ѝѝartificial  Ѝѝstone 3518 3812

Constructions  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdetails  Ѝѝprecast  Ѝѝreinforced  Ѝѝconcrete,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝcu.  Ѝѝm 23.1 24.9Steel,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 68.1 70.4Finished  Ѝѝsteel  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝferrous  Ѝѝmetals,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 59.5 61.8Metal  Ѝѝcutting  Ѝѝlathes,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpieces 3.3 3.3Domestic  Ѝѝrefrigerators  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝfreezers,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpieces 4.1 4.3Passenger  Ѝѝmotor  Ѝѝcars,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpieces 1.7 2.0Electricity,  Ѝѝbln.  ЍѝkWh 1055 10641)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝmaize  Ѝѝoil  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝits  Ѝѝfractions,  Ѝѝnot  Ѝѝchemically  Ѝѝmodified.

Industry

ANDREW GELSTON
ANDREW GELSTON
Page 23: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

23RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  AGRICULTURAL  INDICATORS  Ѝѝ(farms  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝall  Ѝѝtypes)

2011 2012

Agricultural  Ѝѝproduction:

bln.  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices) 3261.7 3190.4

percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 123.0 95.3

including:

crop-growing:

bln.  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices) 1703.5 1474.7

percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 146.9 88.0

animal  Ѝѝbreeding:

bln.  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices) 1558.2 1715.7

percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 102.3 103.3

Average  Ѝѝannual  Ѝѝemployment  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝagriculture,  Ѝѝhunting  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝrelated  Ѝѝservice  Ѝѝactivities,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 5996 5862

LAND  IN  AGRICULTURAL  CROPS  Ѝѝ(farms  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝall  Ѝѝtypes)

Mln.  Ѝѝhectares Percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝland  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝ

crops

2011 2012 2011 2012

Total  Ѝѝland  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝcrops 76.7 76.3 100 100

including:

grains  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝlegumes 43.6 44.4 56.8 58.2

industrial  Ѝѝcrops 11.8 11.3 15.4 14.8

potatoes,  Ѝѝvegetables  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmelons 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.0

forage  Ѝѝcrops 18.2 17.5 23.7 23.0

AGRICULTURE  AND  FORESTRY

ANDREW GELSTON
ANDREW GELSTON
ANDREW GELSTON
Page 24: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

24 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

20.2

GROSS  HARVEST  AND  YIELD  OF  BASIC  AGRICULTURAL  CROPS

(farms  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝall  Ѝѝtypes)

2011 2012Gross  harvest,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton

Grains  Ѝѝ(weight  Ѝѝafter  Ѝѝprocessing) 94.2 70.9Sugar  Ѝѝbeet 47.6 45.1Sunflower  Ѝѝseeds 9.7 8.0Flax-fiber,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 43 46Potatoes 32.7 29.5Vegetables 14.7 14.6

Yield,  Ѝѝcentners  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝhectare  ЍѝharvestedGrains  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝlegumes  Ѝѝ(weight  Ѝѝafter  Ѝѝprocessing) 22.4 18.3Sugar  Ѝѝbeet 392 409Sunflower  Ѝѝseeds 13.4 13.0Long  Ѝѝflax  Ѝѝ(fiber) 9.0 9.2Potatoes 148 134Vegetables 208 211

PRODUCTION  OF  BASIC  AGRICULTURAL  CROPS  BY  TYPES  OF  FARMS  Ѝѝ

(percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝvolume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝall  Ѝѝfarms)  Ѝѝ Grain   Sugar  beet     Sunflower   Potatoes   Vegetables    Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ seeds

100

80

60

40

20

0

2007

2012

2007

2012

2007

2012

2007

2012

2007

2012

13.88.78.04.411.422.2 27.129.712.0

1.0

0.7

0.5

78.8

10.1

85.5

72.469.9

87.9

76.8

69.1

72.4

78.9

87.6

0.4

0.4

13.1 17.1

18.9

1.0

Agriculture  and  Forestry

1)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝindividual  Ѝѝentrepreneurs.

percent

Private  Ѝѝ(peasant)  Ѝѝfarms1)  Ѝѝ

Household  Ѝѝfarms

Agricultural  Ѝѝenterprises

ANDREW GELSTON
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25RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

LIVESTOCK  INVENTORY  BY  TYPES  OF  FARMS  in  2012

(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear;  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝheads)

Cattle including  Ѝѝcows

Hogs  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpigs

Sheep  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝgoats

Farms  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝall  Ѝѝtypes 20.0 8.9 18.8 23.9

of  Ѝѝwhich:

agricultural  Ѝѝorganizations 9.1 3.6 13.6 4.6

household  Ѝѝfarms 9.0 4.3 4.6 11.3

private  Ѝѝ(peasant)  Ѝѝfarms1)  Ѝѝ 1.9 1.0 0.6 8.0

1)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝindividual  Ѝѝentrepreneurs.

PRODUCTION  OF  BASIC  ANIMAL  BREEDING  PRODUCTS  

(farms  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝall  Ѝѝtypes)

2011 2012

Livestock  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpoultry  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝslaughter  Ѝѝ(in  Ѝѝlive  Ѝѝweight),  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 11.0 11.6

Milk,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 31.6 31.9

Eggs,  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝpieces 41.1 42.0

Agriculture  and  Forestry

ANDREW GELSTON
ANDREW GELSTON
Page 26: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

26 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

Private  Ѝѝ(peasant)  Ѝѝfarms1)

Household  Ѝѝfarms

Agricultural  Ѝѝorganizations

100

80

60

40

20

02007 2007 20072012 2012 2012

49.1 63.5

47.8 33.1 51.7

44.3

48.4

46.2

24.8 21.2

3.1 0.80.85.44.03.4

FOREST  RESOURCES    as  of  January  1,  2012  

Total  Ѝѝarea  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝforest  Ѝѝfund’s  Ѝѝlands  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝlands  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝcategories,  Ѝѝwhere  Ѝѝforests  Ѝѝare  Ѝѝlocated,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝha 1183.3

including  Ѝѝforest  Ѝѝlands 891.8

of  Ѝѝthem  Ѝѝcovered  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝforest  Ѝѝvegetation 796.8

Total  Ѝѝwood  Ѝѝstock,  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝcu.  Ѝѝm 83.1

74.4 78.0

Agriculture  and  Forestry

PRODUCTION  OF  BASIC  ANIMAL  BREEDING    PRODUCTS  BY  TYPES  OF  FARMS  Ѝѝ

(percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝvolume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝall  Ѝѝfarms)

         Meat  and  poultry  for  slaughter   Milk   Eggs  Ѝѝ (in  Ѝѝlive  Ѝѝweight)  Ѝѝ

1)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝindividual  Ѝѝentrepreneurs.

percent

Page 27: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

27RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  ORGANIZATIONS  BY  ECONOMIC  ACTIVITY    

«FORESTRY  AND  LOGGING»    

2011 2012

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝ(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear),  Ѝѝthou. 13.6 12.2

Production  Ѝѝindex,  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear 103.1 95.5

Average  Ѝѝannual  Ѝѝnumber  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝemployees,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 144.4 68.11)

Balanced  Ѝѝfinancial  Ѝѝresult  Ѝѝ(profit  Ѝѝless  Ѝѝloss)2),  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝroubles -3769 -2570

Profitability  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝgoods  Ѝѝ(works,  Ѝѝservices)  Ѝѝsold2),  Ѝѝpercent -0.6 -2.4

Wood  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝrough  Ѝѝproduction,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝdense  Ѝѝcu.m 120.5 112.9

1)  ЍѝFor  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝare  Ѝѝnot  Ѝѝsubjects  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝsmall  Ѝѝbusiness.2)  Ѝѝ2011  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝaccording  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝbook-keeping  Ѝѝdata.  ЍѝSymbol  Ѝѝ(-)  Ѝѝmeans  Ѝѝloss.

Agriculture  and  Forestry

Page 28: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

28 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  ORGANIZATIONS    OF  ECONOMIC  ACTIVITY  «FISHING»

2011 2012

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝ(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear),  Ѝѝthou. 9.0 8.7

Production  Ѝѝindex1),  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear 112.2 97.8

Average  Ѝѝannual  Ѝѝnumber  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝemployees,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 70.0 63.4

Balanced  Ѝѝfinancial  Ѝѝresult  Ѝѝ(profit  Ѝѝless  Ѝѝloss)2),  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝroubles 12459 22859

Profitability  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝgoods  Ѝѝ(works,  Ѝѝservices)  Ѝѝsold2),  Ѝѝpercent 18.2 21.4

Production:

fish  Ѝѝlive,  Ѝѝfresh  Ѝѝor  Ѝѝchilled,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 1395 1378

crustaceans  Ѝѝnot  Ѝѝfrozen;  Ѝѝoysters;  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝinvertebrates,  Ѝѝlive,  Ѝѝfresh  Ѝѝor  Ѝѝchilled,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 42.8 37.6

other  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝbioresources,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 6.9 4.9

FISHING

1)  ЍѝBy  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝactivity  Ѝѝ“Fishing”.2)  Ѝѝ2011  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝaccording  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝbook-keeping  Ѝѝdata.

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29RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  CONSTRUCTION  

2011 2012

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝwork  Ѝѝperformed  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝ“Construction”:  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices) 5140.3 5711.8percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 105.1 102.4

BUILDINGS  PUT  IN  PLACE  in  2012

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

buildings

Total  Ѝѝcon-struction  Ѝѝvolume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝbuildings,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝcu.m

Total  Ѝѝfloor  Ѝѝspace  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝbuildings,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝsq.m

Buildings  Ѝѝput  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝplace,  Ѝѝtotal 235173 447.1 103.9including:residential  Ѝѝbuildings 219364 314.1 81.5non-residential  Ѝѝbuildings 15809 133.0 22.4

of  Ѝѝwhich:industrial  Ѝѝ 2332 31.4 3.0agricultural  Ѝѝ 2383 20.5 4.4commercial  Ѝѝ 5706 38.8 6.5office 943 6.6 1.5educational 555 9.4 2.1public  Ѝѝhealth  Ѝѝsystem 455 4.7 1.1other 3435 21.6 3.8

CONSTRUCTION  OF  DWELLINGS  AND  SOCIAL  AND  CULTURAL  FACILITIES

2011 2012

Dwellings:

total  Ѝѝfloor  Ѝѝspace,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝsq.m 62.3 65.2flats,  Ѝѝthou. 786 827

General  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝestablishments,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpupil-places 60.5 43.1Pre-school  Ѝѝeducational  Ѝѝestablishments,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝplaces 45.0 49.8Hospitals,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝbeds 9.5 8.0Polyclinics,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝvisits  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝshift 25.2 17.1Club-type  Ѝѝestablishments,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝseats 8.7 14.6

CONSTRUCTION

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30 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

TRANSPORTATION  OF  GOODS  AND  FREIGHT  TURNOVER  BY  TRANSPORT  MODES

Transportation  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝgoods,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton

Freight  Ѝѝturnover,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝton-km

2011 2012 2011 2012

Transport,  Ѝѝtotal 8197 8372 4915 4998

of  Ѝѝwhich:railway1) 1242 1272 2128 2222motor 5663 5829 223 248pipeline 1131 1111 2422 2397water 160 159 137 126air  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(transport  Ѝѝaviation) 1.0 1.0 5.0 5.1

1)  ЍѝCargo  Ѝѝloading.

PASSENGERS  TRANSPORTATION  AND  PASSENGER  TURNOVER  BY  PUBLIC  TRANSPORT  MODES

Passengers  Ѝѝtransportation,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons

Passenger  Ѝѝturnover,  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝpassenger-km

2011 2012 2011 2012

Transport,  Ѝѝtotal 21889 21379 502.6 531.9of  Ѝѝwhich:

railway 993 1059 139.8 144.6bus 13305 12801 138.6 132.8taxi 5 5 0.1 0.1tramway 2004 1928 6.4 6.2trolley-bus 2152 2051 6.9 6.7subway 3351 3446 43.2 45.1maritime 1.3 1.1 0.05 0.04inland  Ѝѝwater 14 14 0.7 0.6air  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(transport  Ѝѝaviation) 64 74 166.8 195.8

At  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝbeginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ2012  Ѝѝthere  Ѝѝwere  Ѝѝ300  Ѝѝunderground  Ѝѝ(metro)  Ѝѝstations  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Russian  Ѝѝ Federation,  Ѝѝ including  Ѝѝ 185  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ Moscow,  Ѝѝ65  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ St.Petersburg,  Ѝѝ 13  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ Nizhny  Ѝѝ Novgorod,  Ѝѝ 13  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ Novosibirsk,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ9  Ѝѝin  ЍѝSamara,  Ѝѝ8  Ѝѝin  ЍѝEkaterinburg,  Ѝѝ7  Ѝѝin  ЍѝKazan.

TRANSPORT  AND  COMMUNICATION

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31RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

LENGTH  OF  TRANSPORT  LINES(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear;  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝkm)

2011 2012

Railroads  Ѝѝtracks,  Ѝѝpublic1) 86 86

Auto-motor  Ѝѝroads,  Ѝѝpublic2) 825 927

including  Ѝѝhard  Ѝѝsurface 665 728

Tramway  Ѝѝlines1) 2.6 2.5

Trolley-bus  Ѝѝlines1) 4.9 4.8

Subway  Ѝѝlines1)  Ѝѝ,  Ѝѝkm 475 485

Main  Ѝѝpipelines 233 242

Inland  Ѝѝwaterways 101 101

1)  ЍѝCommercial  Ѝѝoperational  Ѝѝlength.  Ѝѝ2)  ЍѝData  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝ2011  Ѝѝis  Ѝѝrevised  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝlocal  Ѝѝself-governing  Ѝѝbodies.

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  PUBLIC  COMMUNICATION  

(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear)

2011 20121)

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcommunication  Ѝѝservices  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices),  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles 1424.9 1530.5

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmain  Ѝѝtelephone  Ѝѝlines  Ѝѝ(including  Ѝѝpayphones),  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpieces 44.2 42.9

including  Ѝѝhome  Ѝѝtelephone  Ѝѝlines 32.4 31.3

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝhome  Ѝѝtelephone  Ѝѝlines  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝ100  Ѝѝpeople:

urban  Ѝѝpopulation 26.5 25.6

rural  Ѝѝpopulation 11.6 11.3

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝterminals  Ѝѝconnected  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝmobile  Ѝѝcommunication  Ѝѝnetwork  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝ100  Ѝѝpeople 179.0 183.1

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝpublic  Ѝѝaccess  Ѝѝpoints  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝtotal,  Ѝѝthou. 28.1 29.1

including  Ѝѝconnected  Ѝѝto  ЍѝInternet  Ѝѝnetwork 27.3 28.4

Transport  and  Communication

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32 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

Continued

2011 20121)

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝlocal  Ѝѝtrunk  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝinternational  Ѝѝtelephone  Ѝѝcalls  Ѝѝ(outgoing  Ѝѝtraffic),  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝhours 597.2 564.1

including  Ѝѝinternational  Ѝѝtelephone  Ѝѝcalls 41.4 36.6

Dispatch  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ(outgoing  Ѝѝtraffic):

correspondence,  Ѝѝbln. 1.7 1.8

publications,  Ѝѝbln. 1.5 1.4

parcels,  Ѝѝmln. 62.5 67.5

money  Ѝѝremittances,  Ѝѝmln. 102.5 88.7

pensions,  Ѝѝmln. 513.6 482.2

1)  ЍѝProvisional  Ѝѝdata;  Ѝѝdata  Ѝѝis  Ѝѝgiven  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝoperators  Ѝѝrendering  Ѝѝlicensed  Ѝѝcommunication  Ѝѝservices.  Ѝѝ

COVERAGE  OF  THE  POPULATION  BY    ANALOGUE  TERRESTRIAL  TELEVISION  

 BROADCASTING  in  2011(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear;  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝsize  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝpopulation)

Urban Rural  Ѝѝ

Possible  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝreceive  Ѝѝone  ЍѝTV  Ѝѝprogramme 99.1 97.5

Possible  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝreceive  Ѝѝnationwide  Ѝѝmandatory  Ѝѝpublic  ЍѝTV-channels:

Russia 97.2 92.1

Culture 76.4 33.9

Vesti/RIC 29.6 9.0

Channel  Ѝѝone 98.1 95.5

NTV 78.2 37.1

Petersburg  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝchannel  Ѝѝ5 67.1 26.2

Channel  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝchildren  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝyouth 1.3 0.9

Sport 60.3 21.1

Transport  and  Communication

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33RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  TRADE

2011 2012

Retail  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝturnover1)  Ѝѝ,  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles 19082.6 21319.9

including:

food  Ѝѝproducts,  Ѝѝincluding  Ѝѝbeverages,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝtobacco 9099.2 9922.2

non-food  Ѝѝproducts 9983.4 11397.7

Volume  Ѝѝindices  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝturnover,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear: 107.0 105.9

food  Ѝѝproducts,  Ѝѝincluding  Ѝѝbeverages,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝtobacco 103.2 103.0

non-food  Ѝѝproducts 110.8 108.4

Public  Ѝѝcatering  Ѝѝturnover:

bln.  Ѝѝroubles1) 903.3 1013.6

percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 106.2 106.3

Retail  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝturnover,  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝcapita1),  Ѝѝroubles: 133481 149031

food  Ѝѝproducts,  Ѝѝincluding  Ѝѝbeverages,  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝtobacco 63648 69358

non-food  Ѝѝproducts 69833 79673

Commodity  Ѝѝstocks  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear):

bln.  Ѝѝroubles1) 730.6 862.7

in  Ѝѝdays  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝturnover 29 30

Organizations  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝtrade,  Ѝѝexcept  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmotor  Ѝѝvehicles  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmotorcycles;  Ѝѝrepair  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝpersonal  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝhousehold  Ѝѝgoods  Ѝѝ(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear)2),  Ѝѝthou. 236.0 259.4

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝmarkets  Ѝѝ(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear),  Ѝѝthou. 3.2 2.2

Canteens  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝcatering  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝ(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear)2),  Ѝѝthou. 50.1 58.3

Average  Ѝѝannual  Ѝѝemployment  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝtrade,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 2440.8 2505.91)  Ѝѝ  ЍѝAt  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices.2)  Ѝѝ Data on the basis of the Statistical register of economic agencies which includesData  Ѝѝ on  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ basis  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ Statistical  Ѝѝ register  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ economic  Ѝѝ agencies  Ѝѝ which  Ѝѝ includes  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝactually  Ѝѝoperating  Ѝѝlegal  Ѝѝentities.

TRADE  AND  SERVICES

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34 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

RETAIL  TRADE  TURNOVER  BY  TYPES  OF  TRADE

2011 2012Retail  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝturnover  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝindividual  Ѝѝentrepreneurs,  Ѝѝengaged  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝactivities  Ѝѝoutside  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝmarket:bln.  Ѝѝroubles1) 16876.7 19050.9percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 108.1 106.9

Sales  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝmarkets2):bln.  Ѝѝroubles1) 2205.9 2269.0percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 99.3 97.5

Percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝvolume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝturnover1):retail  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝturnover  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝindividuals  Ѝѝoutside  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝmarket 88.4 89.4sales  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝmarket2) 11.6 10.6

1)  ЍѝAt actual prices.At  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices..2)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝfairs.

DISTRIBUTION  OF  RETAIL  TRADE  TURNOVER  BY  OWNERSHIP  TYPES

(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices;  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal)

2010 2011

Retail  Ѝѝtrade  Ѝѝturnover,  Ѝѝtotal 100 100including  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝtypes  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝownership:  Ѝѝstate  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmunicipal 1.3 1.1non-state 98.7 98.9of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝprivate 84.4 83.4

COMMODITY  RESOURCES    FOR  RETAIL  TRADE

(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices;  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal)

2011 2012

Commodity  Ѝѝresources,  Ѝѝtotal 100 100

of  Ѝѝwhich:

resources  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝown  Ѝѝproduction 57 56

imports  Ѝѝ 43 44

Trade  and  Services

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35RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

CHANGES  IN  SELECTED  FOOD  AND    NON-FOOD  PRODUCTS  SOLD  in  2012

Percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝprices)

Share  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝvolume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝsales  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝ

actual  Ѝѝprices),  Ѝѝpercent

Animal  Ѝѝmeat 100.5 2.3

Poultry  Ѝѝmeat 107.5 1.2

Meat  Ѝѝproducts 103.5 4.0

Meat  Ѝѝcans 102.3 0.4

Fish  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝsea  Ѝѝproducts 102.9 1.9

Butter 102.9 0.7

Vegetable  Ѝѝoil 105.0 0.6

Margarine  Ѝѝproducts 101.2 0.2

Dairy  Ѝѝproducts 105.7 3.6

of  Ѝѝwhich:

whole  Ѝѝmilk  Ѝѝproducts 105.0 2.0

fat  Ѝѝcheese 106.4 1.0

Eggs  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ 104.3 0.6

Sugar 114.0 0.8

Confectionery 102.8 3.0

Flour 103.8 0.4

Groats 122.7 0.6

Pasta  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmacaroni  Ѝѝproducts 106.0 0.5

Bread  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝbakery  Ѝѝproducts 102.8 2.2

Fresh  Ѝѝpotatoes 135.1 0.4

Fresh  Ѝѝvegetables 124.4 1.4

Fresh  Ѝѝfruits 106.5 1.6

Tea 105.2 0.4

Alcoholic  Ѝѝbeverages  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝbeer 99.7 7.4

Tobacco  Ѝѝproducts 100.1 1.7

Trade  and  Services

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36 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

Percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝprices)

Share  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝvolume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝsales  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝ

actual  Ѝѝprices),  Ѝѝpercent

Fabrics 105.2 0.3

Outerwear 104.5 6.9

Fur  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝfur  Ѝѝclothes 103.1 0.5

Hoisery 105.3 0.3

Leather  Ѝѝfootwear 106.0 2.5

Cleaning,  Ѝѝwashing  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpolishing  Ѝѝsynthetic  Ѝѝpreparations 104.5 0.5

Toilet  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝlaundry  Ѝѝsoap 103.4 0.2

Perfumery  Ѝѝ 108.2 1.6

Watches 104.5 0.1

Computers 117.5 0.6

Mobile  Ѝѝphones 113.2 0.6

Audio  Ѝѝsystems 103.7 0.1

TV-sets 112.6 0.6

Refrigerators  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝfreezers 109.4 0.5

Washing  Ѝѝmachines  Ѝѝ 109.2 0.3

Bicycles  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmotorcycles 106.4 0.1

Passenger  Ѝѝmotor  Ѝѝcars 113.3 5.8

Gasoline 105.6 6.4

Furniture 110.4 1.7

Building  Ѝѝmaterials 108.0 2.0

Jewellery  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprecious  Ѝѝmetals  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝstones 98.4 0.8

Pharmaceutical,  Ѝѝmedicine  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝorthopedic  Ѝѝgoods 105.7 3.3

Continued

Trade  and  Services

Page 37: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

37RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MARKET  SERVICES  RENDERED  TO  POPULATION

2011 20121)

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmarket  Ѝѝservices  Ѝѝrendered  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝpopulation:

bln.  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices) 5540.2 5926.2percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 103.2 103.7

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝdomestic  Ѝѝpersonal  Ѝѝservices  Ѝѝrendered  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝpopulation:

bln.  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices) 533.3 575.0percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 101.4 105.7

MARKET  SERVICES  RENDERED  TO  POPULATION    Ѝѝ

(percent)   2011   20121)

9.6

7.9

11.4

38.2

27.6

5.3

9.7

7.9

11.4

39.0

26.7

5.3

1)  ЍѝData  Ѝѝfrom  Ѝѝoperative  Ѝѝrecords.

Trade  and  Services

Transport  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝcommunication  Ѝѝservices

Housing  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpublic  Ѝѝutilities

Recreational  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmedical  Ѝѝservices

Domestic  Ѝѝpersonal  Ѝѝservices

Education  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝculture

Other

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38 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  SCIENCE  DEVELOPMENT1)

2010 2011Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝperformed  Ѝѝresearch  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdevelopment 3492 3682

Personnel  Ѝѝengaged  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝresearch  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdevelopment,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝpersons 736.5 735.5Intramural  Ѝѝexpenditures  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝresearch  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdevelopment,  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles 523.4 610.4

1)  ЍѝExcluding  Ѝѝsmall  Ѝѝbusinesses.

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  POST-GRADUATE  EDUCATION  AND  DOCTORIAL  COURSES

Post-graduate  Ѝѝeducation

Doctorial  Ѝѝcourses

2010 2011 2010 2011Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝpost-graduate  Ѝѝeducation  Ѝѝ(doctorial  Ѝѝcourses) 1568 1570 602 608Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝpost-graduate  Ѝѝ(doctorial  Ѝѝcourses)  Ѝѝ(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear),  Ѝѝpersons 157437 156279 4418 4562Admittance  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝpost-graduate  Ѝѝeducation  Ѝѝ(doctorial  Ѝѝcourses),  Ѝѝpersons 54558 50582 1650 1696Graduates  Ѝѝfrom  Ѝѝpost-graduate  Ѝѝeducation  Ѝѝ(doctorial  Ѝѝcourses),  Ѝѝpersons 33763 33082 1259 1321including  Ѝѝthose  Ѝѝdefended  Ѝѝdissertations 9611 9635 336 382

USE  OF  INFORMATION  AND    COMMUNICATION  TECHNOLOGIES1)

2010 2011Share  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝorganizations  Ѝѝusing  Ѝѝinformation  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝcommunication  Ѝѝtechnologies,  Ѝѝpercent 93.8 94.1Number  Ѝѝof PC in organizations, thou.  ЍѝPC  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝorganizations,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ 9288.1 9972.2of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝhaving  Ѝѝaccess  Ѝѝto  ЍѝInternet 4553.3 5198.3

Number  Ѝѝof PC per 100 employees  ЍѝPC  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝ100  Ѝѝemployees 36 39of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝhaving  Ѝѝaccess  Ѝѝto  ЍѝInternet 18 21

1)  ЍѝExcluding  Ѝѝsmall  Ѝѝbusinesses.

SCIENCE  AND  INFORMATION  TECHNOLOGY

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39RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MODERN  PRODUCTION  TECHNOLOGIES  BY  TYPES

2010 2011

All  Ѝѝtechno-logies

including  Ѝѝnew  Ѝѝfor  ЍѝRussia  Ѝѝ

All  Ѝѝtechno-logies

including  Ѝѝnew  Ѝѝfor  ЍѝRussia  Ѝѝ

Advanced  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝtechnologies,  Ѝѝtotal 864 762 1138 1028

including:

Designing  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝengineering 216 191 316 272

Production,  Ѝѝprocessing  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝassembling 383 336 405 371

Automatic  Ѝѝtransportation  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmaterials  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝparts,  Ѝѝcarrying  Ѝѝout  Ѝѝautomatic  Ѝѝhandling  Ѝѝoperations 18 16 24 23

Equipment  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝautomatic  Ѝѝobservation  Ѝѝand/or  Ѝѝcontrol 116 98 128 117

Communication  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝmanagement 70 67 154 147

Production  Ѝѝinformation  Ѝѝsystem 20 17 51 41

Integrated  Ѝѝmanagement  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝcontrol 41 37 60 57

Science  and  Information  Technology

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40 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

CONSOLIDATED  BUDGET  OF  THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION1)

2011 2012Revenue  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝ

bln.  Ѝѝroubles 20855.4 23088.7percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGDP 37.4 37.0including:

federal  Ѝѝbudgetbln.  Ѝѝroubles 11367.7 12853.7percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGDP 20.4 20.6

consolidated  Ѝѝbudgets  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝconstituent  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝentities  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederationbln.  Ѝѝroubles 7644.2 8064.3percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGDP 13.7 12.9

Expenditure  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles 19994.6 22825.8percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGDP 35.8 36.6including:

federal  Ѝѝbudget  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles 10925.6 12890.7percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGDP 19.6 20.7

consolidated  Ѝѝbudgets  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝconstituent  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝentities  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederationbln.  Ѝѝroubles 7679.1 8342.7percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGDP 13.8 13.4

Proficit,  Ѝѝdeficit  Ѝѝ(-)  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles 860.7 262.9percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGDP 1.5 0.4including:

federal  Ѝѝbudgetbln.  Ѝѝroubles 442.0 -37.1percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGDP 0.8 -0.1

consolidated  Ѝѝbudgets  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝconstituent  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝentities  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederationbln.  Ѝѝroubles -34.9 -278.5percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝGDP -0.1 -0.4

1)  ЍѝFor  Ѝѝ2012  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝoperational  Ѝѝdata.  ЍѝData  Ѝѝon  Ѝѝconsolidated  Ѝѝbudgets  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝincluding  Ѝѝbudgets  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝstate  Ѝѝnon-budget  Ѝѝfunds.

FINANCES

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41RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  INDICATORS  OF  MONEY  CIRCULATION  1)  (beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear;  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles)

2012 2013Money  Ѝѝsupply  ЍѝM2  Ѝѝ(national  Ѝѝdefinition) 24483.1 27405.4

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝ:disposable  Ѝѝcash  Ѝѝoutside  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝbanking  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝsystem  ЍѝMO 5938.6 6430.1transferable  Ѝѝdeposits 6918.9 7323.5other  Ѝѝdeposits 18544.6 13651.8

Share  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝdisposable  Ѝѝmoney  ЍѝMO  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝvolume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmoney  Ѝѝsupply  ЍѝM2,  Ѝѝpercent 24.3 23.51)  ЍѝMoney  Ѝѝsupply  ЍѝM2  Ѝѝ(national  Ѝѝdefinition)  Ѝѝis  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝsum  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcash  Ѝѝmoney  Ѝѝsupply  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝcirculation  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝnon-cash.  ЍѝThe  Ѝѝnational  Ѝѝmoney  Ѝѝsupply  Ѝѝ includes  Ѝѝall  Ѝѝ resources  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝnon-financial  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝfinancial  Ѝѝ(except  Ѝѝcredit)  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝindividuals  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝresidents  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝcash  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝnon-cash  Ѝѝroubles.

SELECTED  INDICATORS      OF  CREDIT  INSTITUTIONS  ACTIVITY    

(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear)

2012 2013Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcredit  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝregistered  Ѝѝon  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝterritory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation 1112 1094including  Ѝѝthose  Ѝѝhaving  Ѝѝrights  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝbank  Ѝѝtransactions 978 956

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝbranches  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝoperating  Ѝѝcredit  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝregistered  Ѝѝon  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝterritory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation 2807 2349Registered  Ѝѝcharter  Ѝѝcapital  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝoperating  Ѝѝcredit  Ѝѝinstitutions,  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles 1214.3 1341.4Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcredit  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝlicenses  Ѝѝ(permissions)  Ѝѝgiving  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝright  Ѝѝon:involvement  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝdeposits  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝpopulation 797 784transactions  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝcurrency  Ѝѝ 661 648general  Ѝѝlicenses 273 270operations  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝprecious  Ѝѝmetals 207 211

Number  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcredit  Ѝѝinstitutions  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝparticipation  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝcharter  Ѝѝcapital  Ѝѝhaving  Ѝѝrights  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝbank  Ѝѝtransactions 230 244of  Ѝѝwhich:

with  Ѝѝ100  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝshares 77 73with  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝshare  Ѝѝfrom  Ѝѝ50  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝup  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝ100  Ѝѝpercent 36 44

Finances

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42 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

CREDITS,  DEPOSITS  AND  OTHER  ALLOCATED  FUNDS  GRANTED  TO  ENTERPRISES,  CREDIT  INSTITUTIONS  

AND  INDIVIDUALS  IN  ROUBLES  AND  FOREIGN  CURRENCY  

(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝquarter;  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles)

Total  Ѝѝvolume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝallocated  Ѝѝfunds1)

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝgranted  Ѝѝtoorganizations2) credit  Ѝѝ

institutions3)individuals4)

2012Q.  ЍѝI 27911.6 18400.9 3958.0 5550.9Q.  ЍѝII 28134.2 18465.3 3771.8 5895.1Q.  ЍѝIII 30251.7 19605.1 4072.3 6572.6Q.  ЍѝIV 31353.9 20375.8 3800.4 7175.92013Q.  ЍѝI 32886.9 20917.4 4230.4 7737.1

1)  ЍѝWith  Ѝѝdue  Ѝѝregard  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝcredits  Ѝѝextended  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝcountries  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝindebtedness  Ѝѝ(including  Ѝѝoverdue)  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝ transactions  Ѝѝ with  Ѝѝ precious  Ѝѝ metals  Ѝѝ (except  Ѝѝ transactions  Ѝѝ with  Ѝѝ credit  Ѝѝinstitutions).2)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝcredits  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝnon-resident  Ѝѝlegal  Ѝѝentities  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝindividual  Ѝѝentrepreneurs  Ѝѝas  Ѝѝwell  Ѝѝas  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝallocated  Ѝѝresources.3)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝnon-resident  Ѝѝbanks,  Ѝѝas  Ѝѝwell  Ѝѝas  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝallocated  Ѝѝresources.4)  ЍѝWithout  Ѝѝdue  Ѝѝregard  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝindividual  Ѝѝentrepreneurs.

DEPOSITS,  CREDITS  AND  OTHER  ATTRACTED  FUNDS  OF  CREDIT  INSTITUTIONS  IN  ROUBLES  AND  FOREIGN  

CURRENCY(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝquarter;  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles)

Total  Ѝѝvolume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝattracted  Ѝѝfunds1)

including  Ѝѝfunds  Ѝѝoforganiza-tions2)

credit  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝinstitutions

individuals3) individuals  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

individual  Ѝѝentrepre-neurs

2012Q.  ЍѝI 24944.9 8367.4 4560.2 11871.4 146.0Q.  ЍѝII 23694.5 7446.7 4124.9 11984.3 138.6Q.  ЍѝIII 25417.9 8215.4 4221.6 12833.4 147.4Q.  ЍѝIV 26451.8 8916.4 4317.6 13057.6 160.22013Q.  ЍѝI 28781.7 9619.5 4738.4 14251.0 172.8

1)  ЍѝWith  Ѝѝdue  Ѝѝregard  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝfunds  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝnon-residents  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation.  ЍѝWithout  Ѝѝaccount  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝaccrued  Ѝѝinterest.2)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝcertificates  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝdeposit.3)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝsaving  Ѝѝcertificates.  ЍѝExcluding  Ѝѝelecting  Ѝѝfunds  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝindividuals,  Ѝѝremittances  Ѝѝfrom  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝabroad  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation.

Finances

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43RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

  2012   2013

15000

14000

13000

12000

11000

10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

4957.3

9815.9

2168.4

584.6 10438.7

2394.8

5250.2

661.0

10629.7

2427.9

2169.1

664.4

5294.6

9702.3

598.6

4933.6

668.5

5841.8

2487.5

11763.5

VOLUME  OF  DEPOSITS    AND  OTHER  ALLOCATED  FUNDS  OF  INDIVIDUALS    

IN  CREDIT  INSTITUTIONS1)

(beginning  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝquarter)

Finances

 Ѝѝ Q.  ЍѝI  Ѝѝ Q.  ЍѝII  Ѝѝ Q.  ЍѝIII  Ѝѝ Q.  ЍѝIV  Ѝѝ Q.  ЍѝI

1)  Ѝѝ Including  Ѝѝfunds  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝnon-residents,  Ѝѝexcluding  Ѝѝindividual  Ѝѝenterpreneurs,  Ѝѝelectoral  Ѝѝfunds  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝaccrued  Ѝѝinterests.

bln.  Ѝѝroubles

Rouble  Ѝѝaccounts  Ѝѝ Foreign  Ѝѝcurrency  Ѝѝaccounts

Total Sberbank  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussia

Total Sberbank  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussia

Total Sberbank  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussia

Total Sberbank  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussia

Total Sberbank  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussia

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44 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

FIXED  CAPITAL  INVESTMENTS

2011 2012

Fixed  Ѝѝcapital  Ѝѝinvestments  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles (at actual prices)  Ѝѝ(at actual prices)(at  Ѝѝactual  Ѝѝprices) 11035.7 12568.8

percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ(at  Ѝѝconstant  Ѝѝprices) 110.8 106.6

FIXED  CAPITAL  INVESTMENTS(percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal)

2011 2012

Fixed  Ѝѝcapital  Ѝѝinvestments  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝ 100 100

including  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝtypes:

dwellings 12.7 15.2

buildings  Ѝѝ(excluding  Ѝѝresidential)  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝconstructions 43.3 42.6

machines,  Ѝѝequipment,  Ѝѝtransportation  Ѝѝmeans 37.9 36.3

other 6.1 5.9

FIXED  CAPITAL  INVESTMENTS      BY  SOURCES  OF  FINANCING  1)

(percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal)

2011 2012

Fixed  Ѝѝcapital  Ѝѝinvestments,  Ѝѝtotal 100 100of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝsources  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝfinancing:

own  Ѝѝfunds 41.9 45.4attracted  Ѝѝfunds 58.1 54.6

of  Ѝѝwhich:bank  Ѝѝcredits 8.6 7.9including  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝbank  Ѝѝcredits 1.8 1.2borrowed  Ѝѝfunds  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝorganizations 5.8 5.4budget  Ѝѝfunds 19.2 17.9

including:out  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝfederal  Ѝѝbudget 10.1 9.6out  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝbudgets  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝconstituent  Ѝѝentities  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation 7.9 7.1

means  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝnon-budget  Ѝѝfunds 0.2 0.3others 24.3 23.1

1)  ЍѝExcluding  Ѝѝsmall  Ѝѝbusinesses  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝinvestments  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝare  Ѝѝnot  Ѝѝobserved  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝdirect  Ѝѝstatisti-cal  Ѝѝmethods.

INVESTMENTS

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45RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

FIXED  CAPITAL  INVESTMENTS  BY  ECONOMIC  ACTIVITY1)    

(percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal)

2011 2012

Fixed  Ѝѝcapital  Ѝѝinvestments,  Ѝѝtotal 100 100

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝactivity:

agriculture,  Ѝѝhunting  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝforestry 3.3 3.1

fishing 0.1 0.1

mining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying 17.2 18.4

manufacturing 14.8 16.1

electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply 11.6 11.8

construction 2.2 1.7

wholesale  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝretail  Ѝѝtrade;  Ѝѝrepair  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmotor  Ѝѝvehicles,  Ѝѝmotorcycles  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝpersonal  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝhousehold  Ѝѝgoods 2.3 2.6

hotels  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝrestaurants 0.6 0.3

transport,  Ѝѝstorage  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝcommunications 27.8 26.7

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝcommunication 3.6 3.5

financial  Ѝѝintermediation 1.5 1.8

real  Ѝѝestate,  Ѝѝrenting  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝbusiness  Ѝѝactivities 8.6 7.9

public  Ѝѝadministration  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝdefence;  Ѝѝcompulsory  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝsecurity 2.4 2.0

education 2.2 2.0

health  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝwork 2.3 2.5

other  Ѝѝcommunity,  Ѝѝsocial  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝpersonal  Ѝѝservice  Ѝѝactivities 3.1 3.0

1)  ЍѝExcluding  Ѝѝsmall  Ѝѝbusinesses  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝinvestments  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝare  Ѝѝnot  Ѝѝobserved  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝdirect  Ѝѝstatistical  Ѝѝmethods.

Investments

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46 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

VOLUME  OF  FOREIGN  INVESTMENTS  BY  TYPES  1)  (mln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars)

2011 2012

Total  Ѝѝinvestments 190643 154570

including:

direct  Ѝѝinvestments 18415 18666

of  Ѝѝwhich:

contributions  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝcapital 9080 9248

financial  Ѝѝlease  Ѝѝ(leasing) 163 3

credits  Ѝѝextended  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝco-owners  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝorganizations 7495 7671

other  Ѝѝdirect  Ѝѝinvestments 1677 1744

portfolio  Ѝѝinvestments 805 1816

of  Ѝѝwhich:

shares  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝstakes 577 1533

debt  Ѝѝsecurities 219 282

other  Ѝѝinvestments 171423 134088

of  Ѝѝwhich:

trade  Ѝѝcredits 27775 28049

other  Ѝѝcredits 139931 97473

of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝperiod:

up  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝ180  Ѝѝdays 91484 44543

over  Ѝѝ180  Ѝѝdays 48447 52930

other 3717 8566

1)  Ѝѝ Hereinafter  Ѝѝ according  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ data  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ organizations  Ѝѝ presented  Ѝѝ statistical  Ѝѝ reports,  Ѝѝexcluding  Ѝѝ bodies  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ monetary  Ѝѝ regulation,  Ѝѝ commercial  Ѝѝ banks;  Ѝѝ including  Ѝѝ receipts  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝconverted  Ѝѝin  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars.

Investments

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47RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

FOREING  INVESTMENTS  IN  THE  ECONOMY  OF  RUSSIA  BY  COUNTRIES  in 2012  2012

(mln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars)

Investments including

total percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal

direct portfolio other

Total  Ѝѝinvestments 154570 100 18666 1816 134088of  Ѝѝwhich  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝcountry:

Cyprus 16455 10.6 5844 589 10022Netherlands 21126 13.7 1551 37 19538Luxembourg 11523 7.5 437 19 11067China 740 0.5 212 0.0 528United  ЍѝKingdom 13490 8.7 755 15 12720Germany 7202 4.7 1768 4 5430Ireland 4671 3.0 41 4 4626Virginian  ЍѝIslands  Ѝѝ(UK) 3501 2.3 971 71 2459Japan 1135 0.7 250 0.0 885France 4193 2.7 1242 0.0 2951

  2011   2012

9.70.4

89.9

12.1

1.2

86.7

Investments

FOREIGN  INVESTMENTS(percent)

Direct  Ѝѝinvestments

Portfolio  Ѝѝinvestments

Other  Ѝѝinvestments

Page 48: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

48 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

PRICE  INDICES  FOR  SECTORS  OF  THE  ECONOMY  (December  Ѝѝto  ЍѝDecember  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear;  Ѝѝpercent)

2011 2012Consumer  Ѝѝprice  Ѝѝindex 106.1 106.6Industrial  Ѝѝproducer  Ѝѝprice  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ 112.0 105.1Agricultural  Ѝѝproducer  Ѝѝprice  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ 94.9 110.8Aggregated  Ѝѝprice  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝconstruction 108.0 106.9Tariff  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝfreight  Ѝѝshipment 108.4 107.5

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

110.9 109.0

117

113

109

105

111.9113.3

108.8 108.8106.1 106.6

CONSUMER  PRICE  INDEX  AND  CHANGE  OF  OFFICIAL  EXCHANGE  RATE  OF  US  DOLLAR  AND  EURO    

TO  ROUBLE(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmonth;  Ѝѝto  ЍѝDecember  Ѝѝ2011)

2011                                                                                                                                  2012

108

104

100

96

92

88

105.2104.5

102.3

106.6106.0

97.1

100.9

94.3

95.9

89.9

101.8101.5

91.194.3

94.093.4 93.4

95.9

97.9

96.5

94.9 97.2 97.7

100.5

105.6

99.2

103.2

104.6

96.5

100.8 101.9

100.0

100.3

96.0 96.5

91.2

PRICES  AND  TARIFFS

Consumer  ЍѝpricesOfficial  Ѝѝexchange  Ѝѝrate  Ѝѝof  ЍѝUSDOfficial  Ѝѝexchange  Ѝѝrate  Ѝѝof  ЍѝEuro

Decem

ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Decem

ber

percent

CONSUMER  PRICE  INDEX(December  Ѝѝto  ЍѝDecember  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝyear)

percent

Page 49: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

49RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

  2011   2012

CONSUMER  PRICE  (TARIFF)  INDICES  FOR  FOOD  AND  NON-FOOD  PRODUCTS  AND  SERVICES  

(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmonths;  Ѝѝto  ЍѝDecember  Ѝѝ2011)

108

106

104

102

100100.2

106.7

105.1

107.5106.8

106.1106.5

105.5

102.3

100.4

100.8

101.2

102.0

102.3

104.4

105.2

103.7

104.9

102.6

107.3

103.0

102.5

101.5

103.1

100.2100.6

100.9

102.3

105.7

106.8

100.8101.5

104.7

105.9

105.4

101.7

AVERAGE  CONSUMER  PRICES  FOR  SELECTED  FOOD  PRODUCTS  

(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear;  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝkg)

2011 2012

Beef  Ѝѝ(excluding  Ѝѝboneless  Ѝѝbeef) 234.49 248.47

Chicken  Ѝѝ(excluding  Ѝѝchicken  Ѝѝlegs) 103.57 117.26

Frozen  Ѝѝfish,  Ѝѝnon-cut 86.79 85.67

Butter 256.48 260.84

Prices  and  Tariffs

Food  Ѝѝproducts

Non-food  Ѝѝproducts

Services

percent

Decem

ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Decem

ber

Page 50: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

50 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

Prices  and  Tariffs

Continued

2011 2012

Sunflower-seed  Ѝѝoil 76.79 78.51

Whole  Ѝѝmilk  Ѝѝpasteurized,  Ѝѝfat  Ѝѝstatus  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ2.5–3.2%,  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝliter 32.52 33.88

Eggs,  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝten  Ѝѝpieces 41.25 43.34

Granulated  Ѝѝsugar 30.22 31.58

Black  Ѝѝtea,  Ѝѝhigh  Ѝѝgrade 367.68 391.06

Bread  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝbakery  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝhigh  Ѝѝgrade  Ѝѝwheat  Ѝѝflour 45.36 50.51

Potatoes 14.26 16.07

Apples 63.59 62.54

Vodka,  Ѝѝ40%  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝover,  Ѝѝordinary,  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝlitre  Ѝѝ 256.21 315.45

AVERAGE  CONSUMER  PRICES  FOR  SELECTED  NON-FOOD  PRODUCTS  Ѝѝ(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear;  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝunit)

2011 2012

Men  Ѝѝsuits,  Ѝѝtwo-pieces,  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝwool,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝsemi-wool  Ѝѝor  Ѝѝmixed  Ѝѝfabric 5642.05 5923.32

Women’s  Ѝѝovercoat  Ѝѝ(for  Ѝѝspring  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝautumn) 6536.67 6916.88

Women’s  Ѝѝskirt  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝdemi-wool  Ѝѝor  Ѝѝmixed  Ѝѝfabrics 1555.38 1670.78

Men’s  Ѝѝjumper 1493.41 1559.68

Men’s  Ѝѝsocks  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝcotton  Ѝѝor  Ѝѝmixed  Ѝѝfabrics,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝpair  Ѝѝ 54.96 57.94

Women’s  Ѝѝtights,  Ѝѝelastic,  Ѝѝ15-20  ЍѝDEN,  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝpair 107.45 118.01

Men’s  Ѝѝleather  Ѝѝshoes,  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝpair 2376.43 2507.68

Women’s  Ѝѝleather  Ѝѝboots  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝa  Ѝѝwarm  Ѝѝlining,  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝpair 4386.52 4646.59

Page 51: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

51RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

Prices  and  Tariffs

AVERAGE  PRICES  (TARIFFS)  FOR  SELECTED  SERVICES  Ѝѝ

(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝyear;  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝone  Ѝѝtype  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝservices  Ѝѝrendered)

Russia Moscow St.  ЍѝPetersburg

2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

City  Ѝѝbus 14.73 15.88 25.00 25.00 21.00 23.00

Tramway 14.38 16.45 25.00 25.00 21.00 23.00

Trolley-bus 13.49 14.65 25.00 25.00 21.00 23.00

Metro  Ѝѝ(subway) 24.37 25.86 28.00 28.00 25.00 27.00

Home  Ѝѝtelephone  Ѝѝline,  Ѝѝmonthly  Ѝѝrent 377.38 397.02 435.00 456.00 400.00 420.00

Hotel  Ѝѝcharges,  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝnight 1540.02 1660.42 2086.62 2130.15 1886.15 1826.06

Cinema  Ѝѝticket 202.04 215.67 273.66 273.66 240.30 261.03

Page 52: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

52 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

PRICE  INDICES  IN  PRIMARY  AND  SECONDARY  MARKET  OF  DWELLING  IN  FEDERAL  DISTRICTS    (end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝperiod;  Ѝѝpercent  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝend  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝprevious  Ѝѝperiod)

Primary  Ѝѝmarket

Secondary  Ѝѝmarket

2011 2012 2011 2012

Russian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝ 106.7 110.7 105.8 112.1

By  ЍѝFederal  Ѝѝdistricts:

Central 105.7 108.9 103.3 110.4

North  ЍѝWest 108.1 113.8 104.5 117.6

South 105.9 105.1 107.4 107.4

North-Caucasian 102.8 106.5 104.0 104.6

Privolzhsky  Ѝѝ(Volga) 106.8 112.9 106.0 115.6

Urals 108.1 110.1 108.1 110.1

Siberian 108.9 110.9 107.0 110.8

Far  ЍѝEast 105.8 117.7 108.8 118.3

AVERAGE  PRICES  IN  PRIMARY  AND  SECONDARY    MARKET  OF  DWELLING  IN  FEDERAL  DISTRICTS  

(end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝperiod;  Ѝѝroubles  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝm  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝtotal  Ѝѝfloor  Ѝѝspace)

Primary  Ѝѝmarket

Secondary  Ѝѝmarket

2011 2012 2011 2012

Russian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ 43686 48163 48243 56370

By  ЍѝFederal  Ѝѝdistricts:

Central 53088 56333 71014 86774

North  ЍѝWest 52096 59947 49572 51605

South 37827 40721 46206 49097

North-Caucasian 29005 29242 27508 29812

Privolzhsky  Ѝѝ(Volga) 35676 41295 38285 44555

Urals 41509 46685 44883 56513

Siberian 39735 42964 42588 46743

Far  ЍѝEast 44906 54654 57958 67093

Prices  and  Tariffs

Page 53: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

53RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

EXTERNAL  TRADE  TURNOVER  OF  RUSSIA  1)(bln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars)

2011 2012

Total 845.8 864.7exports 522.0 529.3imports 323.8 335.4including:

with  ЍѝCIS  Ѝѝcountries 132.4 129.2exports 83.8 82.5imports 48.6 46.8

with  Ѝѝother  Ѝѝcountries 713.5 735.5exports 438.2 446.8imports 275.3 288.7

1)  ЍѝAccording to Balance of Payments methodology.According  Ѝѝto  ЍѝBalance  Ѝѝof  ЍѝPayments  Ѝѝmethodology.

EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS  OF  RUSSIA(bln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars)

Exports Imports2011 2012 2011 2012

Total 516.7 524.7 305.8 312.5including:

CIS  Ѝѝcountries 79.4 77.4 44.8 40.3of  Ѝѝwhich  ЍѝEurAsEC1) 40.9 41.3 21.5 19.4including  Ѝѝstates  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝmembers  Ѝѝof  ЍѝCustoms  ЍѝUnion 39.0 39.0 21.1 19.2

other  Ѝѝcountries 437.3 447.3 260.9 272.2of  Ѝѝwhich:European  ЍѝUnion 266.8 277.9 127.5 132.4APEC2) 92.5 91.4 103.5 109.3

1)  ЍѝEuroAsEC  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝEurasian  ЍѝEconomic  ЍѝCommunity.  Ѝѝ2)  ЍѝAPEC-countries  Ѝѝof  ЍѝAsia-Pacific  ЍѝEconomic  ЍѝCooperation.

BASIC  EXPORTS  FROM  RUSSIA

2011 20122012  Ѝѝ

percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ2011

Fresh  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝfrozen  Ѝѝfish1),  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 1674 1593 95.2Iron  Ѝѝore,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 27.5 25.5 92.8Coal,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 111 130 117.8Crude  Ѝѝoil,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 244 240 98.2Oil  Ѝѝproducts,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝton 132 138 104.4Natural  Ѝѝgas,  Ѝѝbln.cu.m 187 179 95.7Electric  Ѝѝpower,  Ѝѝbln.  ЍѝkWh 24.0 19.1 79.7

EXTERNAL  ECONOMIC  ACTIVITIES

Page 54: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

54 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

Continued

2011 20122012  Ѝѝ

percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ2011

Ammonia,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 3879 3051 78.6Round  Ѝѝwood,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝcu.m 21.2 17.6 83.1Sawn  Ѝѝwood,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 11495 11139 96.9Pulp,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 1867 2072 111.0Ferrous  Ѝѝmetals,  Ѝѝmln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars 24724 22572 91.3Refined  Ѝѝcopper,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 185 254 136.9Nickel,  Ѝѝraw,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 202 223 110.6Aluminium,  Ѝѝraw,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 3344 3474 103.9Machinery  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝequipment,  Ѝѝmln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars 26025 26490 101.81)  ЍѝIncluding  Ѝѝfish  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝsea  Ѝѝproducts  Ѝѝcaught  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝsold  Ѝѝoutside  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝcustom  Ѝѝterritory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation.

BASIC  IMPORTS  TO  RUSSIA

2011 20122012  Ѝѝ

percent  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ2011

Fresh  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝfrozen  Ѝѝmeat  Ѝѝ(excluding  Ѝѝpoultry),  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 1926 1927 100.0Poultry  Ѝѝmeat  Ѝѝfresh  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝfrozen,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 493 527 107.0Butter,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 135 115 84.8Citrus,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 1661 1567 94.4Grains,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 747 974 130.3Sunflower-seed  Ѝѝoil,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 93.8 17.3 18.5Sugar  Ѝѝincluding  Ѝѝraw  Ѝѝsugar,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 2579 582 22.6Alcoholic  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝnon-alcoholic  Ѝѝbeverages,  Ѝѝmln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars 2764 3093 111.9Medicines,  Ѝѝmln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars 10964 10759 98.1Textile  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝknitwear  Ѝѝclothing,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝmln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars 7205 7964 110.5Leather  Ѝѝfootwear,  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpairs 95.8 85.4 91.3Ferrous  Ѝѝmetals,  Ѝѝmln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars 7401 6261 84.6Steel  Ѝѝpipes,  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝton 1771 809 45.7Machinery  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝequipment,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝmln.  ЍѝUS  Ѝѝdollars 148068 157121 106.1

External  Economic  Activities

Page 55: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

55RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

OFFICIAL  EXCHANGE  RATE  OF  FOREIGN    CURRENCIES  TO  ROUBLE  in  20122012  

(rouble  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝforeign  Ѝѝcurrency  Ѝѝunit)

US  Ѝѝdollar Euro

end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmonth

average  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝmonth

end  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝmonth

average  Ѝѝper  Ѝѝmonth

January 30.36 31.51 39.97 40.73

February 28.95 29.88 38.91 39.49

March 29.33 29.37 39.17 38.80

April 29.36 29.47 38.92 38.82

May 32.45 30.65 40.46 39.38

June 32.82 32.91 41.32 41.23

July 32.19 32.50 39.55 40.03

August 32.29 31.97 40.53 39.56

September 30.92 31.52 39.98 40.45

October 31.53 31.09 40.71 40.32

November 31.06 31.41 40.21 40.31

December 30.37 30.74 40.23 40.29

External  Economic  Activities

Page 56: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

56 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

MAIN  SOCIO-ECONOMIC    INDICATORS  OF  FEDERAL    

DISTRICTS

Federal  Districts  of  Russian  Federation1)

1  -  Central  ЍѝCenter  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝMoscow

2  -  North  West  ЍѝCenter  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝSt.  ЍѝPetersburg

3  -  South  ЍѝCenter  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝRostov-on-Don

4  -  North-Caucasian  Center  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝPyatigorsk

5  -  Privolzhsky  (Volga)  ЍѝCenter  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝNizhny  ЍѝNovgorod  Ѝѝ

6  -  Urals  Center  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝEkaterinburg

7  -  Siberian  Center  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝNovosibirsk

8  -  Far  East  Center  Ѝѝ–  ЍѝKhabarovsk

_________1)  Ѝѝ  ЍѝIn  Ѝѝaccordance  Ѝѝwith  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝDecree  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝPresident  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝof  ЍѝMay  Ѝѝ13,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ2000  ЍѝNo  Ѝѝ849  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝDecree  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝPresident  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝRussian  ЍѝFederation  Ѝѝof  ЍѝJanuary  Ѝѝ19,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ2010  ЍѝNo  Ѝѝ82.

Page 57: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

57RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

CHARACTERISTICS  OF  FEDERAL  DISTRICTS  OF  THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION1)

Central   Federal   District  Ѝѝ comprises  Ѝѝ Belgorod,  Ѝѝ Bryansk,  Ѝѝ

Vladimir,  Ѝѝ Voronezh,  Ѝѝ Ivanovo,  Ѝѝ Kaluga,  Ѝѝ Kostroma,  Ѝѝ Kursk,  Ѝѝ Li-

petsk,  ЍѝMoscow,  ЍѝOrel,  ЍѝRyazan,  ЍѝSmolensk,  ЍѝTambov,  ЍѝTver,  ЍѝTula  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

Yaroslavl  Ѝѝregions,  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝcity  Ѝѝof  ЍѝMoscow.  ЍѝIt  Ѝѝcovers  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝterritory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ

650.2  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm.

At  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ beginning  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ district  Ѝѝ

amounted  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ 38.4  Ѝѝ mln.  Ѝѝ persons,  Ѝѝ 81.6%  Ѝѝ -  Ѝѝ urban  Ѝѝ residents.  Ѝѝ

The  Ѝѝ share  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ working-age  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ was  Ѝѝ 60.7%.  Ѝѝ In  Ѝѝ 2011  Ѝѝ

18.7  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons  Ѝѝwere  Ѝѝemployed  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝeconomy.

In  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ industrial  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ index2)  Ѝѝ reached  Ѝѝ 105.5%,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

shipment  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ own  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ goods,  Ѝѝ works  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ services  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

in  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝdistrict  Ѝѝwas:  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝmining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ914  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles,  Ѝѝ

manufacturing  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ 7016,  Ѝѝ electricity,  Ѝѝ gas  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ water  Ѝѝ supply  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

1191  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles.

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ agricultural  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝwas  Ѝѝ 790.8  Ѝѝ bln.  Ѝѝ

roubles,  Ѝѝagricultural  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ103.8%.

North  West  Federal  District  Ѝѝcomprises  ЍѝRepublic  Ѝѝof  ЍѝKare-

lia,  ЍѝRepublic  Ѝѝof  ЍѝKomi,  ЍѝArkhangelsk,  ЍѝVologda,  ЍѝKaliningrad,  ЍѝLe-

ningrad,  ЍѝMurmansk,  ЍѝNovgorod  Ѝѝand  ЍѝPskov  Ѝѝ regions,  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝcity  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ

Saint-Petersburg,  Ѝѝ Nenetsky  Ѝѝ autonomous  Ѝѝ area.  Ѝѝ It  Ѝѝ covers  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ

territory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ1687.0  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm.

At  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ beginning  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ district  Ѝѝ

amounted  Ѝѝto  Ѝѝ13.7  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons,  Ѝѝ83.7%  Ѝѝ-  Ѝѝurban  Ѝѝresidents.  ЍѝThe  Ѝѝ

share  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝworking-age  Ѝѝpopulation  Ѝѝwas  Ѝѝ61.4%  Ѝѝ.  ЍѝIn  Ѝѝ2011  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ6.8  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝ

persons  Ѝѝwere  Ѝѝemployed  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝeconomy.

Main  Socio-Economic  Indicators  of  Federal  Districts

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58 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

In  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ industrial  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ index2)  Ѝѝ reached  Ѝѝ 101.9%,  Ѝѝ

shipment  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ own  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ goods,  Ѝѝ works  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ services  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ

the  Ѝѝdistrict  Ѝѝwas:  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝmining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ515  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles,  Ѝѝ

manufacturing  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ 4191,  Ѝѝ electricity,  Ѝѝ gas  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ water  Ѝѝ supply  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ

457  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles.

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ agricultural  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝwas  Ѝѝ 165.8  Ѝѝ bln.  Ѝѝ

roubles,  Ѝѝagricultural  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ102.5%.

South   Federal   District  Ѝѝ comprises  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

Adygea,  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Kalmykia,  Ѝѝ Krasnodar  Ѝѝ territory,  Ѝѝ Astra-

khan,  ЍѝVolgograd  Ѝѝand  ЍѝRostov  Ѝѝregions.  ЍѝIt  Ѝѝcovers  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝterritory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

420.9  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm.

At  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ beginning  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ district  Ѝѝ

amounted  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ 13.9  Ѝѝ mln.  Ѝѝ persons,  Ѝѝ 62.5%  Ѝѝ -  Ѝѝ urban  Ѝѝ residents.  Ѝѝ

The  Ѝѝ share  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ working-age  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ was  Ѝѝ 59.8%.  Ѝѝ In  Ѝѝ 2011  Ѝѝ

6.1  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons  Ѝѝwere  Ѝѝemployed  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝeconomy.

In  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ industrial  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ index2)  Ѝѝ reached  Ѝѝ 106.3%,  Ѝѝ

shipment  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ own  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ goods,  Ѝѝ works  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ services  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

in  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝdistrict  Ѝѝwas:  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝmining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ136  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

manufacturing  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ1495,  Ѝѝelectricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ255  Ѝѝ

bln.  Ѝѝroubles.

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ agricultural  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝwas  Ѝѝ 505.3  Ѝѝ bln.  Ѝѝ

roubles,  Ѝѝagricultural  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ92.4%.

North-Caucasian   Federal   District   comprises  Ѝѝ Re-

public  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Dagestan,  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Ingushetia,  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ

of  Ѝѝ Kabardino-Balkaria,   Republic   of   Karachaevo-Cher-

kessia,  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Northern  Ѝѝ Osetia  Ѝѝ -  Ѝѝ Alania,  Ѝѝ Chechen  Ѝѝ

Republic,  Ѝѝ Stavropol  Ѝѝ territory.  Ѝѝ It  Ѝѝ covers  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ territory  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

170.4  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm.

Main  Socio-Economic  Indicators  of  Federal  Districts

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59RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

At  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ beginning  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ district  Ѝѝ

amounted  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ 9.5  Ѝѝ mln.  Ѝѝ persons,  Ѝѝ 49.2`%  Ѝѝ -  Ѝѝ urban  Ѝѝ residents.  Ѝѝ

The  Ѝѝ share  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ working-age  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ was  Ѝѝ 60.7%.  Ѝѝ In  Ѝѝ 2011  Ѝѝ

3.4  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons  Ѝѝwere  Ѝѝemployed  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝeconomy.

In  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ industrial  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ index2)  Ѝѝ reached  Ѝѝ 102.5%,  Ѝѝ

shipment  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ own  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ goods,  Ѝѝ works  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ services  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ

the  Ѝѝdistrict  Ѝѝwas:  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝmining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ18.8  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles,  Ѝѝ

manufacturing  Ѝѝ –  Ѝѝ 270,  Ѝѝ electricity,  Ѝѝ gas  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ water  Ѝѝ supply  Ѝѝ –  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

100  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles.

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ agricultural  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝwas  Ѝѝ 259.4  Ѝѝ bln.  Ѝѝ

roubles,  Ѝѝagricultural  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ93.5%.

Privolzhsky   (Volga)  Federal  District  Ѝѝ comprises  ЍѝRepub-

lic  Ѝѝof  ЍѝBashkortostan,  ЍѝRepublic  Ѝѝof  ЍѝMarii  ЍѝEl,  ЍѝRepublic  Ѝѝof  ЍѝMordo-

via,  ЍѝRepublic  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ Tatarstan,  ЍѝRepublic  Ѝѝof  ЍѝUdmurtia,  ЍѝRepublic  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ

Chuvashia,  ЍѝPerm  Ѝѝterritory,  ЍѝKirov,  ЍѝNizhny  ЍѝNovgorod,  ЍѝOrenburg,  Ѝѝ

Penza,  ЍѝSamara,  ЍѝSaratov  Ѝѝand  ЍѝUlyanovsk  Ѝѝ regions.  Ѝѝ It  Ѝѝcovers  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ

territory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ1037.0  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm.

At  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ beginning  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ district  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

amounted  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ 29.8  Ѝѝ mln.  Ѝѝ persons,  Ѝѝ 71.1%  Ѝѝ -  Ѝѝ urban  Ѝѝ residents.  Ѝѝ

The  Ѝѝ share  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ working-age  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ was  Ѝѝ 60.5  Ѝѝ %.  Ѝѝ In  Ѝѝ 2011  Ѝѝ

14.3  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons  Ѝѝwere  Ѝѝemployed  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝeconomy.

In  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ industrial  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ index2)  Ѝѝ reached  Ѝѝ 104.1%,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

shipment  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ own  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ goods,  Ѝѝ works  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ services  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

in  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝdistrict  Ѝѝwas:  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝmining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ1325  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝ rou-

bles,  Ѝѝmanufacturing  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ5410,  Ѝѝelectricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

758  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles.

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ agricultural  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝwas  Ѝѝ 759.5  Ѝѝ bln.  Ѝѝ

roubles,  Ѝѝagricultural  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ94.1%.

Main  Socio-Economic  Indicators  of  Federal  Districts

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60 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

Ural  Federal  District  Ѝѝcomprises  ЍѝKurgan,  ЍѝSverdlovsk,  ЍѝTu-

men  Ѝѝand  ЍѝChelyabinsk  Ѝѝregions,  ЍѝKhanty-Mansiysky  Ѝѝautonomous  Ѝѝ

area  Ѝѝ-  ЍѝYugra  Ѝѝand  ЍѝYamalo-Nenetsky  Ѝѝautonomous  Ѝѝarea.  ЍѝIt  Ѝѝcovers  Ѝѝ

the  Ѝѝterritory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ1818.5  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm.

At  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ beginning  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

district  Ѝѝ amounted  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ 12.1  Ѝѝ mln.  Ѝѝ persons,  Ѝѝ 80.2%  Ѝѝ –  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

urban  Ѝѝ residents.  Ѝѝ The  Ѝѝ share  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ working-age  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

was  Ѝѝ 61.6%.  Ѝѝ In  Ѝѝ 2011  Ѝѝ 6.1  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons  Ѝѝ were  Ѝѝ employed  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ

economy.

In  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ industrial  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ index2)  Ѝѝ reached  Ѝѝ 100.8%,  Ѝѝ

shipment  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ own  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ goods,  Ѝѝ works  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ services  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ

the  Ѝѝdistrict  Ѝѝwas:  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝmining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ3598  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝ rou-

bles,  Ѝѝmanufacturing  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ2992,  Ѝѝelectricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsup-

ply  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ515  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles.

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ agricultural  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝwas  Ѝѝ 202.1  Ѝѝ bln.  Ѝѝ

roubles,  Ѝѝagricultural  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ84.5%.

Siberian   Federal   District  Ѝѝ comprises  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Altay,  Ѝѝ

Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Buryatia,  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Tyva,  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Khaka-

sia,  Ѝѝ Altay,  Ѝѝ Zabaikalsk  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ Krasnoyarsk  Ѝѝ territories,  Ѝѝ Irkutsk,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

Kemerovo,  ЍѝNovosibirsk,  ЍѝOmsk  Ѝѝand  ЍѝTomsk  Ѝѝ regions.  Ѝѝ It  Ѝѝ covers  Ѝѝ

the  Ѝѝterritory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ5145.0  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm.

At  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ beginning  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ district  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

amounted  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ 19.3  Ѝѝ mln.  Ѝѝ persons,  Ѝѝ 72.2%  Ѝѝ –  Ѝѝ urban  Ѝѝ residents.  Ѝѝ

The  Ѝѝ share  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ working-age  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ was  Ѝѝ 61.0%.  Ѝѝ In  Ѝѝ 2011  Ѝѝ

9.0  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons  Ѝѝwere  Ѝѝemployed  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝeconomy.

In  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ industrial  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ index2)  Ѝѝ reached  Ѝѝ 104.0%,  Ѝѝ

shipment  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ own  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ goods,  Ѝѝ works  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ services  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ

the  Ѝѝdistrict  Ѝѝwas:  Ѝѝ for  Ѝѝmining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ1176  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝ rou-

Main  Socio-Economic  Indicators  of  Federal  Districts

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61RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

bles,  Ѝѝmanufacturing  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ2581,  Ѝѝelectricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsup-

ply  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ496  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles.

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ agricultural  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝwas  Ѝѝ 432.5  Ѝѝ bln.  Ѝѝ

roubles,  Ѝѝagricultural  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ89.6%.

Far   East   Federal   District  Ѝѝ comprises  Ѝѝ Republic  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ Sakha  Ѝѝ

(Yakutia),  Ѝѝ Kamchatka,  Ѝѝ Primorsky  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ Khabarovsk  Ѝѝ territories,  Ѝѝ

Amur,  Ѝѝ Magadan  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ Sakhalin  Ѝѝ regions,  Ѝѝ Jewish  Ѝѝ autonomous  Ѝѝ

area  Ѝѝand  ЍѝChukotka  Ѝѝautonomous  Ѝѝarea.  ЍѝIt  Ѝѝcovers  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝterritory  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ

6169.3  Ѝѝthou.  Ѝѝsq.  Ѝѝkm.

At  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ beginning  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ the  Ѝѝ district  Ѝѝ

amounted  Ѝѝ to  Ѝѝ 6.3  Ѝѝ mln.  Ѝѝ persons,  Ѝѝ 74.9%  Ѝѝ -  Ѝѝ urban  Ѝѝ residents.  Ѝѝ

The  Ѝѝ share  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ working-age  Ѝѝ population  Ѝѝ was  Ѝѝ 62.7%.  Ѝѝ In  Ѝѝ 2011  Ѝѝ

3.3  Ѝѝmln.  Ѝѝpersons  Ѝѝwere  Ѝѝemployed  Ѝѝin  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝeconomy.

In  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝ industrial  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ index2)  Ѝѝ reached  Ѝѝ 102.8%,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

shipment  Ѝѝ of  Ѝѝ own  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ goods,  Ѝѝ works  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ services  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ

 Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝdistrict  Ѝѝwas:  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝmining  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝquarrying  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ1056  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles,  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ

manufacturing  Ѝѝ –  Ѝѝ 367,  Ѝѝ electricity,  Ѝѝ gas  Ѝѝ and  Ѝѝ water  Ѝѝ supply  Ѝѝ –  Ѝѝ

224  Ѝѝbln.  Ѝѝroubles.  Ѝѝ

Volume  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ agricultural  Ѝѝ production  Ѝѝ in  Ѝѝ 2012  Ѝѝwas  Ѝѝ 118.6  Ѝѝ bln.  Ѝѝ

roubles,  Ѝѝagricultural  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝ–  Ѝѝ99.2%.

Main  Socio-Economic  Indicators  of  Federal  Districts

 Ѝѝ

1)  Ѝѝ Area  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝthe  ЍѝFederal  Ѝѝdistricts  Ѝѝis  Ѝѝgiven  Ѝѝas  Ѝѝof  Ѝѝ01.01.  Ѝѝ2012.2)  Ѝѝ Aggregate  Ѝѝproduction  Ѝѝindex  Ѝѝby  Ѝѝeconomic  Ѝѝactivities  Ѝѝ“Mining  Ѝѝand  ЍѝQuarrying”,  Ѝѝ“Manufacturing”,  Ѝѝ“Electricity,  Ѝѝgas  Ѝѝand  Ѝѝwater  Ѝѝsupply”.

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62 RUSSIA’  Ѝѝ2013

CONTENTS

General  ЍѝCharacteristics  Ѝѝ....................................................  Ѝѝ 3

Population  Ѝѝand  ЍѝLabour  ЍѝMarket  Ѝѝ..........................................  Ѝѝ 8

Living  ЍѝStandards  Ѝѝof  ЍѝPopulation  Ѝѝand  ЍѝSocial  ЍѝField  Ѝѝ..................  Ѝѝ11

Gross  ЍѝDomestic  ЍѝProduct  Ѝѝ...................................................  Ѝѝ18

Industry  Ѝѝ...........................................................................  Ѝѝ20

Agriculture  Ѝѝand  ЍѝForestry  Ѝѝ...................................................  Ѝѝ23

Fishing  Ѝѝ............................................................................  Ѝѝ28

Construction  Ѝѝ....................................................................  Ѝѝ29

Transport  Ѝѝand  ЍѝCommunication  Ѝѝ..........................................  Ѝѝ30

Trade  Ѝѝand  ЍѝServices  Ѝѝ...........................................................  Ѝѝ33

Science  Ѝѝand  ЍѝInformation  ЍѝTechnology  Ѝѝ.................................  Ѝѝ38

Finances  Ѝѝ.........................................................................  Ѝѝ40

Investments  Ѝѝ.....................................................................  Ѝѝ44

Prices  Ѝѝand  ЍѝTariffs  Ѝѝ.............................................................  Ѝѝ48

External  ЍѝEconomic  ЍѝActivities  Ѝѝ.............................................  Ѝѝ53

Main  ЍѝSocio-Economic  ЍѝIndicators  Ѝѝof  ЍѝFederal  ЍѝDistricts  Ѝѝ...........  Ѝѝ56

Page 63: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

RUSSIA`  2013

Statistical  Pocketbook

Responsible  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝthe  Ѝѝissue:V.  ЍѝZhitkovI.  ЍѝVoronina  ЍѝE.  ЍѝSelezneva

Tel.:  Ѝѝ(495)  Ѝѝ607-4071  Ѝѝ 632-9224  Ѝѝ 632-9225

Translation  Ѝѝand  ЍѝLayout:  Ѝѝ  Ѝѝ“Statistics  Ѝѝof  ЍѝRussia”  Ѝѝ

Information  Ѝѝ&  ЍѝPublishing  ЍѝCentre

Signed  Ѝѝfor  Ѝѝprinting  Ѝѝ24.04.  Ѝѝ2013  Ѝѝ  ЍѝCirculation  Ѝѝ150  Ѝѝcopies  Ѝѝ Order  ЍѝNo

Page 64: Russia 2013 statistical factbook

Statistical yearbooks and handbooks

Russia’ 2013 (in Russian)

Russia in Figures (in Russian)

Russia in Figures (in English)

National Accounts of Russia in 2005-2012

Market Services in Russia

Belarus’ and Russia

Investments in Russia

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry in Russia

Russia and Countries of the European Union

Small and Medium Business in Russia

Housing in Russia

Statistical Yearbook of Russia

Demographic Yearbook of Russia (in Russian and English)

Labour and Employment in Russia

Social Status and Living Standard of Population in Russia

Public Health in Russia

Trade in Russia

Regions of Russia. Social and Economic Indicators

Regions of Russia. Basic Characteristics of Subjects of the

Russian Federation

OFFICIAL  STATISTICAL  PUBLICATIONS  OF  ROSSTAT    IN  2013

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