ruchira111.pdf

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iviv #fpjk & Fkeks Hkkx%

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vivi #fpjk & Fkeks Hkkx%

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vii vdkjkUr&iqfYyX% vii

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viiiviii #fpjk & Fkeks Hkkx%

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ix vdkjkUr&iqfYyX% ix

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l~ $ Fk~ $ vk $ y~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk

?k~ $ v $ V~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk

l~ $ r~ $ j~ $ bZ $ y~ $ b $ ~ $ x~ $ v%

e~ $ vk $ i~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk

oqQ#r% NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


([k) inkuka o.kZfoPNsna izn'kZ;r&;Fkk& dksfdys o~Q $ vks $ oQ~ $ b $ y~ $ ,

dks fd yspVosQ --------------------------------------------------------

/kfodk% --------------------------------------------------------

oqQfpdk --------------------------------------------------------

[kV~ok --------------------------------------------------------

Nqfjdk --------------------------------------------------------

3- fp=ka n`"V~ok laLrina fy[kr&

--------------- --------------- ---------------

--------------- --------------- ---------------

4- opukuqlkja fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~;Fkk& yrk yrs yrk%

xhrk ------------------- -------------------------------------- isfVosQ -------------------

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


------------------- ------------------- [kV~ok%lk ------------------- -------------------------------------- jksfVosQ -------------------

5- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra 'kCna fpRok okD;a iwj;r&;Fkk& ckfydk iBfrA (ckfydk@ckfydk%)

(d) ----------------- pjr%A (vtk%@vts)

([k) ----------------- lfUrA (f}pfosQ@f}pfdk%)

(x) ----------------- pyfrA (ukSosQ@ukSdk)

(?k) ----------------- vfLrA (lwfposQ@lwfpdk)

() ----------------- mRirfUrA (ef{kdk%@ef{kosQ)

6- lk] rs] rk% bR;ssrsH;% mfpra loZukeina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&;Fkk& yrk vfLrA & lk vfLrA

(d) efgyk% /kofUrA & ------------- /kofUrA

([k) lq/k onfrA & ------------- onfrA

(x) tofuosQ nksyr%A & ------------- nksyr%A

(?k) fiihfydk% pyfUrA & ------------- pyfUrA

() pVosQ owQtr%A & ------------- owQtr%A

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


7- etw"kkr% drZ`ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

ysf[kdk ckyd% lgk% f=kpfdk iq"iekyk%

(d) --------------- lfUrA

([k) --------------- i';frA

(x) --------------- fy[kfrA

(?k) --------------- xtZfUrA

() --------------- pyfrA

8- etw"kkr% drZ`inkuqlkja f;kina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

xk;r% u`R;fr fy[kfUr i';fUr fogjr%

(d) lkSE;k --------------------A

([k) pVosQ -----------------A

(x) ckfyosQ --------------A

(?k) Nk=kk% -----------------A

() tuk% ------------------A

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


,rr~ fde~\,rr~ [kfu=ke~ vfLr\Jfedk [kfu=ka pky;frA

rr~ fde~\rr~ foJkex`ge~ vfLrAfde~ v=k fHkfkde~ vfLr\v=k fHkfkoaQ u vfLrA

,rs osQ\,rs vyh;osQ Lr%Alqo.kZdkj% vyh;osQ jp;frA

rs osQ\rs cl;kus Lr%Ars cl;kus oqQ=k xPNr%\rs jsyLFkkuoaQ xPNr%A

qq

r`rh;% ikB%

vdkjkUr&uiqaldfyvdkjkUr&uiqaldfyvdkjkUr&uiqaldfyvdkjkUr&uiqaldfyvdkjkUr&uiqaldfy~~~~~xxxxx%%%%%

vdkjkUr&uiqaldfyX% 17

,rkfu dkfu\,rkfu djoL=kkf.k lfUrAfde~ ,rkfu iqjk.kkfu\u] ,rkfu rq uwrukfuA

rkfu dkfu\rkfu dnyhiQykfu lfUrAd rkfu e/qjkf.k\vke~] rkfu e/qjkf.k iks"kdkf.k pA

'kCnkFkkZ%,rr~ (uiqa-) & ;g itfoJkex`ge~ & foJkeky; rest housev=k & ;gk herefHkfkde~ & ?ksjk] nhokj fence, wall[kfu=ke~ & oqQnky] [kUrh digging axeJfedk & etnwjuh female labourpky;fr & pykrh gS moves/uses,rs & ;s nksukas these twocl;kus & nks clsa two buses


vH;kl%

oqQ=k & dgk wherexPNr% & tk jgs gSa@tk jgh gSa are goingjsyLFkkude~ & LVs'ku railway stationvXyh;osQ & nks vxwfB;k two ringsLr% & gSa arelqo.kZdkj% & lqukj@lksukj goldsmith,rkfu & ;s (uiqa-] cgq-) thesednyhiQykfu & osQys osQ iQy bananase/qjkf.k & ehBs@vPNs sweetiks"kdkf.k & iks"kd naurishmentdjoL=kkf.k & #eky handkerchiefsiqjk.kkfu & iqjkus olduwrukfu & u;s new

1- (d) mPpkj.ka oqQ#rA

iQye~ x`ge~ ik=ke~ iq"ie~

}kje~ foekue~ deye~ iqLrde~

lw=ke~ N=ke~ Hkoue~ tye~

q



i.kZe~ hMude~ ukfjosQye~

l.kde~ okrk;ue~ lksikue~

m|kue ~ mius=ke~ dre~

2- (d) o.kZla;kstua Rok ina dks"BosQ fy[kr&;Fkk& i~ $ v $ j~ $ .k~ $ v $ e~

[k~ $ v $ u~ $ b $ r~ $ j~ $ v $ e~

i~ $ m $ j~ $ vk $ .k~ $ vk $ u~ $ b

i.kZe~


i~~ $ vks $ "k~ $ v $ o~Q $ vk $ .k~ $ b

o~Q $ v $ ~ $ o~Q $ v $ r~ $ v $ e~

([k) v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka o.kZfoPNsna oqQ#r&;Fkk& O;tue~ o~ $ ;~ $ v $ t~ $ v $ u~ $ v $ e~

iqLrde~ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

fHkfkde~ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

uwrukfu -----------------------------------------------------------------------

okrk;ue~ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

mius=ke~ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

3- fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok laLrinkfu fy[kr&

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------


4- fp=ka n`"V~ok mkja fy[kr&

;Fkk& d irfr\-----------------------------

e;wjkS d oqQ#r%A-----------------------------

,rs osQ Lr%\-----------------------------

ckfydk% d oqQoZfUr\-----------------------------

dkfu fodlfUr\-----------------------------


5- funsZ'kkuqlkja okD;kfu jp;r&;Fkk& ,rr~ irfrA (cgqopus) & ,rkfu irfUrA

(d) ,rs i.ksZ Lr%A (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

([k) e;wj% u`R;frA (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

(x) ,rkfu ;kukfuA (f}opuss) & ------------------------------

(?k) Nk=ks fy[kr%A (cgqopus) & ------------------------------

() ukfjosQya irfrA (f}opus) & ------------------------------

6- mfprinkfu la;ksT; okD;kfu jp;r&

dksfdys fodlfr

iou% u`R;fUr

iq"ie~ mRirfr

[kx% ogfr

e;wjk% xtZfUr

lgk% owQtr%

hMkLi/kZ 23

loZukeiz;ksx%gqek & ;w;a oqQ=k xPNFk\bUnj% & o;a fo|ky;a xPNke%A

isQdu% & r=k hMkLi/kZ% lfUrA o;a [ksfy";ke%Ajkepj.k%& d Li/kZ% osQoya ckyosQH;% ,o lfUr\izlUuk & ufg] ckfydk% vfi [ksfy";fUrAjkepj.k%& d ;w;a losZ ,dfLeu~ nys LFk\ vFkok i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q nys\izlUuk & r=k ckfydk% ckydk% p fefyRok [ksfy";fUrAisQdu% & vke~] cSMeVu&hMk;ka ee lgHkkfxuh twyh vfLrA

prqFkZ% ikB%

hMkLi/kkZhMkLi/kkZhMkLi/kkZhMkLi/kkZhMkLi/kkZ

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


izlUuk & ,rn~ vfrfjDra dcah] fu;qa] fosQVa] ikndUnqoaQ] gLrdUnqoaQ]prqj% bR;kn;% Li/kZ% HkfOk";fUrA

bUnj% & gqes! d Roa u hMfl\ ro Hkfxuh rq ee i{ks hMfrAgqek & ufg] ea pyfp=ka jksprsA ije~ v=k vga n'kZd:is.k LFkkL;kfeAisQdu% & vgks! iwju% oqQ=k vfLr\ d l% dL;kefi Li/kZ;ka izfrHkkxh

ukfLr\jkepj.k%& l% nz"Vqa u 'kDuksfrA rLeS vLekoaQ fo|ky;s iBuk; rq

fo'ks"kO;oLFkk orZrsA ija hMk;S izcU/% ukfLrAgqek & v;a dFkefi u U;k;lr%A iwju% l{ke%] ija izcU/L;

vHkkokr~ hfMrqa u 'kDuksfrAbUnj% & vLekoaQ rkn`'kkfu vusdkfu fe=kkf.k lfUrA oLrqr% rkfu

vU;FkkleFkkZfuAisQdu% & vr% o;a losZ izkpk; feyke%A ra dFk;ke%A 'kh?kzeso rs"kka rs

O;oLFkk Hkfo";frA

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

hMkLi/kZ 25

Li/kZ% & izfr;ksfxrk, competitions;w;e~ & rqe lc you allo;e~ & ge lc we all[ksfy";ke% & [ksysaxs shall playfefyRok & feydj togetherfu;qe~ & twMks judoikndUnqde~ & iqQVcky footballgLrdUnqde~ & okWyhcky volleyballprqj% & psl chesspyfp=ke~ & flusek cinemaLFkkL;kfe & jgwxh@jgwxk shall staynz"Vqe~ & ns[kus osQ fy, to seeU;k;lr% & mfpr lawful, properrkn`'kkfu & oSls similarvU;FkkleFkkZfu & fHkUu rjhosQ ls ;ksX; differently able

vU;FkkleFkZ%&;g 'kCn oLrqr% vaxzsth osQ differently able dk cks/d gSA tks izk;'k% fodykax osQ fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gSA

vH;kl%

'kCnkFkkZ%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&

vge~ vkoke~ o;e~

eke~ vkoke~ vLeku~

ee vko;ks% vLekde~

Roe~ ;qoke~ ;w;e~

Roke~ ;qoke~ ;q"eku~

ro ;qo;ks% ;q"ekde~

2- funsZ'kkuqlkja ifjorZua oqQ#r&

;Fkk& vga hMkfeA & (cgqopus) & o;a hMke%A

(d) vga u`R;kfeA & (cgqopus) & --------------------------------

([k) Roa iBflA & (cgqopus) & --------------------------------

(x) ;qoka xPNFk%A & (,dopus) & --------------------------------

(?k) vLekda iqLrdkfuA & (,dopus) & --------------------------------

() ro x`ge~A & (f}opus) & --------------------------------

vH;kl%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

hMkLi/kZ 27

3- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra 'kCna fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&(d) -------------------- iBkfeA (o;e~@vge~)

([k) -------------------- xPNFk%A (;qoke~@;w;e~)

(x) ,rr~ -------------------- iqLrde~A (eke~@ee)

(?k) -------------------- hMudkfuA (;q"eku~@;q"ekde~)

() -------------------- Nk=ks Lo%A (o;e~@vkoke~)

4- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu vk/`R; lkFkZdkfu okD;kfu jp;r&

;w;e~ ys[ka i';kfe

o;e~ f'kf{kdka jp;ke%

;qoke~ nwjn'kZua dFkf;";Fk%

vge~ dFkka ifB";ko%

Roe~ iqLroaQ ysf[k";fl

vkoke~ fp=kkf.k uaL;Fk

5- mfprinS% okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

ee ro vko;ks% ;qo;ks% vLekde~ ;q"ekde~

;Fkk& ,"kk ee iqfLrdkA

(d) ,rr~ ------------------------ x`ge~A

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


([k) ------------------------ eS=kh n`

hMkLi/kZ 29

7- ,dopuinL; cgqopuina] cgqopuinL; ,dopuina p fy[kr&;Fkk& ,"k% ,rs

l% --------------

rk% --------------

Roe~ --------------

,rk% --------------

ro --------------

vLekde~ --------------

rkfu --------------

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


ous ous fuolUrks o`{kk%Aoua oua jp;fUr o`{kk% AA1AA

'kk[kknksyklhuk fogxk%ArS% fdefi owQtfUr o`{kk% AA2AA

ficfUr ioua tya lUrre~Alk/qtuk bo losZ o`{kk% AA3AA

Li`'kfUr iknS% ikrkya pAuHk% f'kjLlq ogfUr o`{kk% AA4AA

i;ksniZ.ks LoizfrfcEce~dkSrqosQu i';fUr o`{kk% AA5AA

izlk;Z LoPNk;klaLrj.ke~AoqQoZfUr lRdkja o`{kk%A AA6AA

MkW- g"kZnsoek/o%

ipe% ikB%

o`{kk%o`{kk%o`{kk%o`{kk%o`{kk%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

o`{kk% 31

ous ous & izR;sd ou esa in each forestfuolUr% & jgrs gq,@jgus okys livingjp;fUr & jprs gSa] cukrs gSa make'kk[kk & Mkfy;k] Vgfu;k branchesnksyk & >wyk swingvklhuk% & cSBs gq, sittingfogxk% & i{khx.k birdsfdefi & oqQN Hkh anything/somethingowQtfUr & owQdrs gSa@owQdrh gSa chirplUrre~ & fujUrj@yxkrkj alwayslk/qtuk% & riLoh yksx@lTtu sagesbo & dh rjg likeficfUr & ihrs gSa drinkLi`'kfUr & Li'kZ djrs gSa touchuHk% & vkdk'k dks the skyf'kjLlq & flj ij on headogfUr &


dkSrqosQu & vk'p;Z ls with wonderizlk;Z & iSQykdj expandingLoPNk;klaLrj.ke~ & viuh Nk;k :ih own shadows-bed(Lo$PNk;k$laLrj.ke~) fcLrjs dkslRdkje~ & vknj respect

1- opukuqlkja fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk& oue~ ous oukfu------------- tys -------------

fcEce~ ------------- -------------

;Fkk& o`{ke~ o`{kkS o`{kku~------------- ------------- iouku~------------- tukS -------------

2- dks"BosQ"kq iznk'kCns"kq mi;qDrfoHkfDra ;kstf;Rok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&;Fkk& vga jksfVdka [kknkfeA (jksfVdk)(d) Roa ---------------------- ficflA (ty)([k) Nk=k% ---------------------- i';frA (nwjn'kZu)

vH;kl%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

o`{kk% 33

(x) o`{kk% ----------------------ficfUrA (iou)(?k) rk% ---------------------- fy[kfURkA (dFkk)() vkoke~ ---------------------- xPNko%A (tUrq'kkyk)

3- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq drZ`inkfu fpuqr&

(d) o`{kk% uHk% f'kjLlq ogfUrA

([k) fogxk% o`{ks"kq owQtfUrA

(x) i;ksniZ.ks o`{kk% LoizfrfcEca i';fUrA

(?k) "kd% vUukfu mRikn;frA

() ljksojs eRL;k% lfUrA

4- iz'ukukeqkjkkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr&

(d) o`{kk% oSQ% ikrkya Li`'kfUr\

([k) o`{kk% d jp;fUr\

(x) fogxk% oqQ=k vklhuk%A

(?k) dkSrqosQu o`{kk% d i';fUr\

5- leqfprS% inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~izFkek xt% xtkS xtk%

v'o% ----------------- -----------------

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


f}rh;k lw;Ze~ lw;kSZ lw;kZu~----------------- ----------------- pUnzku~

r`rh;k foMkysu foMkykH;ke~ foMkyS%----------------- e.MwdkH;ke~ -----------------

prqFkhZ likZ; ----------------- lisZH;%----------------- okujkH;ke~ -----------------

ipeh eksndkr~ ----------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------- o`{ksH;%

"k"Bh tuL; tu;ks% tukuke~----------------- ----------------- 'kqdkuke~

lIreh f'k{kosQ ----------------- f'k{kosQ"kq----------------- e;wj;ks% -----------------

lEcks/ue~ gs ckyd! gs ckydkS! gs ckydk%!urZd! ----------------- -----------------

6- fHkUuizfroaQ ina fpuqr&

(d) xk] yrk] ;equk] ueZnkA

([k) m|kue~] oqQlqee~] iQye~] fp=ke~A

(x) ys[kuh] rwfydk] pVdk] ikB'kkykA

(?k) vkeze~] dnyhiQye~] eksnde~] ukje~A

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

leqnzrV% 35

r`rh;k&prqFkhZ&foHkfDr%

,"k% leqnzrV%A v=k tuk% i;ZVuk; vkxPNfUrA osQPku rjS% hMfUrA osQPkup ukSdkfHk% tyfogkja oqQoZfUrA rs"kq osQpu dUnqosQu hMfUrA ckfydk%ckydk% p ckyqdkfHk% ckyqdkx`ga jp;fUrA e;s e;s rjk% ckyqdkx`gaizokg;fUrA ,"kk hMk izpyfr ,oA leqnzrVk% u osQoya i;ZVuLFkkukfuA v=keRL;thfou% vfi Lothfodka pky;fUrA

vLekoaQ ns'ks cgo% leqnzrVk% lfUrA ,rs"kq eqEcbZ&xksok&dksfPp&dU;koqQekjh&fo'kk[kkikue~&iqjhrVk% vrho izflk% lfUrA xksokrV%fonsf'ki;ZVosQH;% lefkoaQ jksprsA fo'kk[kkikue~&rV% oSnsf'kdO;kikjk;izfl%A dksfPprV% ukfjosQyiQysH;% Kk;rsA eqEcbZuxjL; tqgwrVs losZ tuk%LoSja fogjfUrA psUubZuxjL; esjhukrV% ns'kL; lkxjrVs"kq nh?kZre%A

"k"B% ikB%

leqnzrVleqnzrVleqnzrVleqnzrVleqnzrV%%%%%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


HkkjrL; frl`"kq fn'kklq leqnzrVk% lfUrA vLekn~ ,o dkj.kkr~ Hkkjrns'k%izk;}hi% bfr dF;rsA iwoZfn'kk;ka cXksilkxj% nf{k.kfn'kk;ka fgUnegklkxj%if'pefn'kk;ka p vjclkxj% vfLrA ,rs"kka =k;k.kke~ vfi lkxjk.kka lXe%dU;koqQekjhrVs HkofrA v=k iwf.kZek;ka pUnzksn;% lw;kZLra p ;qxinso nz"Vqa'kD;rsA

leqnzrV% & leqnz dk fdukjk sea beachi;ZVuk; & ?kweus osQ fy;s for excursionrjS% & ygjksa ls@ osQ lkFk with wavesukSdkfHk% & ukSdkvksa osQ }kjk by the boatstyfogkje~ & tyhMk water gameckyqdkfHk% & ckyqvksa ls with sandsckyqdkx`ge~ & ckyw dk ?kj] ?kjkSank sand-houselete;s&e;s & chp&chp esa at some intervalizokg;fUr & /ks nsrs gaS] cgk nssrs gSa wash outizpyfr ,o & pyrh gh jgrh gS keeps going oni;ZVuLFkkukfu & ?kweus dh txg touristspoteRL;thfou% & eNqvkjs fishermenLothfodke~ & viuh thfodk dks means of one's livelihoodpky;fUr & pykrs gSa causing to movevrho & cgqr vf/d excessive

'kCnkFkkZ%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

leqnzrV% 37

vH;kl%

LoSje~ & cs&jksd Vksd@;FksPN as one pleasesfogjfUr & ?kwers gSa@ Vgyrs gSa roamnh?kZre% & lcls yEck longestizk;}hi% & rhu rjiQ ty ls peninsula

f?kjk Hkw HkkxlXe% & feyu confluence;qxinso(;qxir~$,o) & ,d gh lkFk at the same timenz"Vqa 'kD;rs & ns[kk tk ldrk gS may be seen

1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&

rjS% eRL;thfou% fonsf'ki;ZVosQH;%le% frl`"kq oSnsf'kdO;kikjk;izk;}hi% cksilkxj% pUnzksn;%

2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkja fy[kr&(d) tuk% dkfHk% tyfogkja oqQoZfUr\([k) HkkjrL; nh?kZre% leqnzrV% d%\(x) tuk% oqQ=k LoSja fogjfUr\(?k) ckydk% ckyqdkfHk% d jp;fUr\() dksfPprV% osQH;% Kk;rs\

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


3- etw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

cksilkxj% izk;}hi% i;ZVuk; hMk le%

(d) dU;koqQekjhrVs =k;k.kka lkxjk.kka -------------------- HkofrA

([k) Hkkjrns'k% -------------------- bfr dF;rsA

(x) tuk% leqnzrVa -------------------- vkxPNfUrA

(?k) ckysH;% -------------------- jksprsA

() HkkjrL; iwoZfn'kk;ka -------------------- vfLrA

4- ;Fkk;ksX;a ;kst;r&leqnzrV% Kkuk;hMude~ iks"k.kk;nqX/e~ izdk'kk;nhid% i;ZVuk;fo|k [ksyuk;

5- r`rh;kfoHkfDriz;ksxs.k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&;Fkk& O;kse% fe=ks.k lg xPNfrA (fe=k)(d) ckydk% ------------------ lg iBfUrA (ckfydk)([k) rMkx% ------------------ foHkkfrA (dey)(x) vgefi ------------------ [ksykfeA (dUnqd)(?k) v'ok% ------------------ lg /kofUrA (v'o)

() e`xk% ------------------ lg pjfUrA (e`x)

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

leqnzrV% 39

6- v/ksfyf[kra o`kfp=ka i';rA mnkgj.kkuqlkjs.k dks"BdxrS% 'kCnS% mfprokD;kfuj;pr&

;Fkk& 1- jghe% fe=ks.k lg hMfrA2- --------------------------------------------A3- --------------------------------------------A4- --------------------------------------------A5- --------------------------------------------A6- --------------------------------------------A7- --------------------------------------------A8- --------------------------------------------A

ukSdk

jghe%rwfydk f}pfdk

dye

fp=ka vki.ka

i=ka

tyfogkja

jp;fr xPNfr

fy[kfr

djksfr

vkxPNr~

%

ok;q;ku

hMfr

lg

fe=k

gLr

dUnqoaQ

f{kifr

p"kdtya

ficfr

1

2

3

45

6

7

8

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


7- dks"Bdkr~ mfpriniz;ksxs.k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&(d) /fud% ------------------ /ua nnkfrA (fu/Zue~@fu/Zuk;)

([k) cky% ------------------ fo|ky;a xPNfrA (iBuk;@iBusu)

(x) lTtuk% ------------------ thofURkA (ijksidkje~@ijksidkjk;)

(?k) iz/kukpk;Z% ------------------ ikfjrksf"koaQ ;PNfrA (Nk=kk.kke~@Nk=ksH;%)

() ------------------ ue%A (f'k{kdk;@f'k{kde~)

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

cdL; rhdkj% 41

vO;;iz;ksx%

,dfLeu~ ous 'k`xky% cd%p fuolr% LeA r;ks%fe=krk vklhr~A ,dnk izkr%'k`xky% cde~ vonr~&fe=k! 'o% Roa e;k lgHkkstua oqQ#A 'k`xkyL;fueU=k.ksu cd% izlUu%vHkor~A

vfxzes fnus l% Hkkstuk;'k`xkyL; fuokle~ vxPNr~AoqQfVyLoHkko% 'k `xky%LFkkY;ka cdk; {khjksnue~v;PNr~A coQe~ vonr~p&fe=k! vfLeu~ ik=ksvkoke ~ v/ quk lg So[kknko%A Hkkstudkys cdL; ppq% LFkkyhr% Hkkstuxzg.ks leFkkZ u vHkor~Avr% cd% osQoya {khjksnue~ vi';r~A 'k`xky% rq lo {khjksnue~ vHk{k;r~A

lIre% ikB%

cdL; rhdkj%cdL; rhdkj%cdL; rhdkj%cdL; rhdkj%cdL; rhdkj%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


'kCnkFkkZ%

'k`xkysu ofpr% cd% vfpUr;r~&;Fkk vusu e;k lg O;ogkj% r%rFkk vge~ vfi rsu lg O;ogfj";kfeA,oa fpUrf;Rok l% 'k`xkye~vonr~&fe=k! Roe~ vfi 'o% lk;ae;k lg Hkkstua dfj";flA cdL;fueU=k.ksu 'k``xky% izlUu% vHkor~A;nk 'k``xky% lk;a cdL; fuoklaHkkstuk; vxPNr~] rnk cd% lh.kZeq[ks dy'ks {khjksnue~ v;PNr~] 'k`xkyap vonr~&fe=k! vkoke~ vfLeu~ ik=ks lgSo Hkkstua oqQoZ%A cd% dy'kkr~pPok {khjksnue~ v[kknr~A ijUrq 'k`xkyL; eq[ka dy'ks u izkfo'kr~A vr%cd% lo {khjksnue~ v[kknr~A 'k`xky% p osQoye~ bZ";Z;k vi';r~A

'k``xky% coaQ izfr ;kn`'ka O;ogkje~ vdjksr~ cd% vfi 'k`xkya izfr rkn`'kaO;ogkja Rok izrhdkje~ vdjksr~AmDrefi&

vkRenqO;ZogkjL; iQya Hkofr nq%[knEk~ArLekr~ ln~O;ogrZO;a ekuosu lq[kSf"k.kkAA

'k``xky% & fl;kj jackalcd% & cxqyk Indian cranevklhr~ & Fkk@Fkh was,dnk (vO;;) & ,d ckj once

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

cdL; rhdkj% 43

vonr~ & cksyk said/told'o% & (vkus okyk) dy tomorrowoqQ# & djks doLFkkY;ke~ & Fkkyh esa in the platev;PNr~ & fn;k gavelh.kZeq[ks & laoqQfpr eq[k in a narrow mouth

okys@rax eq[k okys esalgSo (lg$,o) & lkFk gh same timeppq% & pksap beakLFkkyhr% & Fkkyh ls from platevi';r~ & ns[krk Fkk@ns[krh Fkh sawvHk{k;r~ & [kk;k@[kk;h atefpUrf;Rok & lkspdj after deep thoughtizrhdkje~ & cnyk revengeln~O;ogrZO;e~ & vPNk O;ogkj one should act

djuk pkfg, goodlq[kSf"k.kk & lq[k pkgus okys osQ }kjk by pleasure seeker

1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&;=k ;nk vfi vgfuZ'ke~r=k rnk v| v/qukoqQ=k dnk 'o% ,ov=k ,dnk % oqQr%vU;=k p izkr% lk;e~

vH;kl%

NCER

T

not to

be re

publi

shed


2- etw"kkr% mfpre~ vO;;ina fpRok fjDrLFkkua iwj;r&

v| vfi izkr% dnk loZnk v/quk

(d) ---------------- Hkze.ka LokLF;k; HkofrA

([k) ---------------- lR;a onA

(x) Roa ---------------- ekrqyx`ga xfe";fl\

(?k) fnus'k% fo|ky;a xPNfr] vge~ ---------------- rsu lg xPNkfeA

() ---------------- foKkuL; ;qx% vfLrA

(p) ---------------- jfooklj% vfLrA

3- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkja fy[kr&(d) 'k`xkyL; fe=ka d% vklhr~\([k) LFkkyhr% d% Hkkstua u v[kknr~\(x) cd% 'k``xkyk; Hkkstus fde~ v;PNr~\(?k) 'k``xkyL; LoHkko% dhn`'k% Hkofr\

4- ikBkr~ inkfu fpRok v/ksfyf[krkuka foykseinkfu fy[kr&;Fkk& 'k=kq% fe=ke~

lq[kne~ ------------------------- nqO;Zogkj% -------------------------

'k=kqrk ------------------------- lk;e~ -------------------------

vizlUu% ------------------------- vleFkZ% -------------------------

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

cdL; rhdkj% 45

5- etw"kkr% leqfprinkfu fpRok dFkka iwj;r&

euksjFkS% fiikflr% mik;e~ LoYie~ ik"kk.kL; dk;kZf.kmifj lUrq"V% ikrqe~ brLrr% oqQ=kkfi

,dnk ,d% dkd% ---------------------------------------- vklhr~A l% tya ikrqe~

--------------------- vHkzer~A ija -------------------------- tya u izkIuksr~A vUrs l%

,oaQ ?kVe~ vi';r~A ?kVs --------------------------- tye~ vklhr~A

vr% l% tye~ ----------------------- vleFkZ% vHkor~A l% ,de~--------------- vfpUr;r~A l% ----------------------------- [k.Mkfu

?kVs vf{kir~A ,oa es.k ?kVL; tye~ ----------------- vkxPNr~A

dkd% tya ihRok -------------------- vHkor~A ifjJes.k ,o ---------------------------

fl;fUr u rq -----------------------A

6- rRle'kCnku~ fy[kr&;Fkk& fl;kj 'k`xky%

dkSvk ---------------------

eD[kh ---------------------

cUnj ---------------------

cxqyk ---------------------

pksap ---------------------

ukd ---------------------

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


ckyknfi xzghrO;a ;qDreqDra euhf"kfHk%Ajosjfo"k;s d u iznhiL; izdk'kue~ AA1AA

iqLrosQ ifBr% ikB% thous uSo lkf/r%Ad Hkosr~ rsu ikBsu thous ;ks u lkFkZd% AA2AA

fi z;okD;i znku su lo s Z r q ";fUr ekuok%ArLekr~ fiz;a fg oDrO;a opus dk nfjnzrk AA3AA

xPNu~ fiihydks ;kfr ;kstukuka 'krkU;fiAvxPNu~ oSurs;ksfi inesoaQ u xPNfr AA4AA

dkd% ".k% fid% ".k% dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks%AolUrle;s izkIrs dkd% dkd% fid% fid% AA5AA

v"Ve% ikB%

lwfDrLrcd%lwfDrLrcd%lwfDrLrcd%lwfDrLrcd%lwfDrLrcd%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

lwfDrLrod% 47

ckyknfi ew[kZ@ew[kks ls] cPpksa ls from foolish(ckykr~ $vfi) person/child

xzghrO;e~ xzg.k djuk pkfg, should be accepted;qDre~ mfpr appropriate/correct

mDre~ dgk x;k told/said

euhf"kfHk% cqfekuksa osQ }kjk by the scholars/intellectuals

jos% lw;Z osQ of the sunvfo"k;s ugha jgus ij without, in absence ofiznhiL; nhid dk of candle

nfjnzrk [email protected] poverty

fiz;okD;iznkusu fiz; opu cksyus ls by using sweet wordsrq";fUr lUrq"V@izlUu gksrs gSa get satisfied

ekuok% euq"; human beings

rLekr~ blfy;s therefore

oDrO;e~ cksyuk pkfg, should be spoken

opus cksyus esa in speaking

'kCnkFkkZ%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


lkf/r% mi;ksx fd;k used

Hkosr~ gksxk@gksuk pkfg, should be

lkFkZd% vFkZiw.kZ@iz;kstu ;qDr meaningful

dkd% dkSvk crow

".k% dkyk black

fid% dks;y cuckoo

fiddkd;ks% dks;y vkSj dkS, esa betweencuckoo and crow

izkIrs vkus ij after getting

xPNu~ tkrk gqvk while going

fiihyd% uj phaVh ant (he)

;kfr tkrk gS goes

;kstukuke~ 4 dkslksa dk a measure of distance(yxHkx 12 fd-eh-) equal to 12 kms.

'krkfu lkS hundreds

vxPNu~ u pyrs gq, without movement

oSurs;% x#M+ garuda

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

lwfDrLrod% 49

1- lokZu~ 'yksdku~ lLoja xk;rA

2- 'yksdka'kku~ ;kst;r&d [k

rLekr~ fiz;a fg oDrO;a losZ rq";fUr tUro%AxPNu~ fiihydks ;kfr thous ;ks u lkFkZd%Afiz;okD;iznkusu dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks%Ad Hkosr~ rsu ikBsu ;kstukuka 'krkU;fiAdkd% ".k% fid% ".k% opus dk nfjnzrkA

3- iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k fy[kr&(d) losZ tUro% osQu rq";fUr\([k) fiddkd;ks% Hksn% dnk Hkofr\(x) d% xPNu~ ;kstukuka 'krkU;fi ;kfr\(?k) vLekfHk% d oDrO;e~\

4- mfprdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~* vuqfprdFkukuka le{ka&^u* bfr fy[kr&(d) dkd% ".k% u HkofrA([k) vLekfHk% fiz;a oDrO;e~A(x) olUrle;s fiddkd;ks% Hksn% HkofrA(?k) oSurs;% i'kq% vfLrA() opus nfjnzrk u dkZO;kA

vH;kl%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


5- etw"kkr% lekukFkZdkfu inkfu fpRok fy[kr&xzUFks dksfdy% x#M% lw;ZL; dFkus

opus --------------oSurs;% --------------iqLrosQ --------------jos% --------------fid% --------------

6- foykseinkfu ;kst;r&d [k

lkFkZd% vkxPNfr".k% 'osr%vuqDre~ nhidL;xPNfr mDre~iznhiL; fujFkZd%

NCER

T

not to

be re

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vX qyh;oaQ izkIre~ 51

ipeh&"k"BhfoHkfDr%

Lrqr va'k egkdfo dkfynkl }kjk jfpr vfHkKku'kkoqQUrye~ ukVd osQ "k"B vV ls lEikfnrfd;k x;k gSA jktk nq";Ur us 'koqQUryk dks vius se osQ rhd osQ :i esa ,d vxwBh nh Fkhftl ij nq";Ur dk uke vfVr FkkA og vxwBh khoj dks oSQls feyh\ Lrqr ikB esa bldk jkspdo.kZu laokn 'kSyh esa fd;k x;k gSA

(rr% izfo'kfUr ukxfjd% ';ky% ca iq#"ke~ vknk; j{kdkS p)

j{kdkS & (rkMuL; vfHku;a Rok) vjs oqQEHkhyd! dFk;] oqQ=k Ro;k,rr~ jktdh;e~ vXyh;oaQ izkIre~\ ,rfLeu~ rq jkK% ukemRdh.kZa fo|rsA

uoe% ikB%

vvvvv~~~~~xxxxxqyh;dqyh;dqyh;dqyh;dqyh;daa aa a kIre~ kIre~ kIre~ kIre~ kIre~

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


';ky% & lkyk brother-in-lawce~ & ck/k x;k tied

ciq#"k% & (Hk;L; vfHku;a Rok) HkoUr% izlhnUrqA vga u bZn`'k%deZdj%A

tkuqd% & d 'kksHku% czk.k% bfr eRok jktk rqH;a nkua nkoku~\ciq#"k% & 'k`.kqr bnkuhe~A vga 'kkorkjL; rhFkZL; fuoklh /hoj%

vfLeAlwpd% & /wrZ! fde~ vLekfHk% ro tkfr% i`"Vk\';ky% & lwpd! lo es.k dFk;rqA ,ua e;s ek fuokj;Aj{kdkS & ;Fkk Hkoku~ vkKki;frAciq#"k% & vga eRL;fo;s.k oqQVqEcL; Hkj.ka djksfeA';ky% & (fogL;) fo'kqa ro vkthfodk;k% lk/ue~Aciq#"k% & ,dfLeu~ fnols e;k jksfgreRL;% [k.M'k% r%A rL; mnjL;

vH;Urjs e;k bna jRu'kksfHkre~ vX qyh;oaQ izkIre~A v;e~ vL;vkxeo`kkUr%A i'pkr~ rL; fo;k; vkxr% vge~ vkH;kax`ghr%A bna JqRok eka ekj;r ok eqpr okA

';ky% & tkuqd! vL; 'kjhjkr~ ekalL; xU/% fu%ljfrA vr% fu%la'k;e~v;a eRL;ekjd% ,oA ijUrq vL; vX qyh;dL; izkfIr%fopkj.kh;kA jktoqQya xPNke%A r=kSo vL; fu.kZ;% Hkfo";frA

'kCnkFkkZ%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


vknk; & ysdj after gettingj{kdkS & nks flikgh two policemen

(tkuqd vkSj lwpd)rkMf;Rok & ihVdj having beatenoqQEHkhyd% & viekulwpd 'kCn abusive wordjktdh;e~ & jktk dh of the kingvX qyh;de~ & vxwBh ringmRdh.kZe~ & [kqnk gqvk inscribedizlhnUrq & izlUu gksa be pleasedbZn`'k% & ,slk like thisdeZdj% & dke djusokyk workerbnkuhe~ & vc now/hoj% & eNqvkjk fisherman'k`.kqr & lquks listenfuokj; & jksdks stopeRL;fo;s.k & eNyh cspus ls by selling fishvkthfodk;k% & thfodk dk of means of livelihoodjksfgreRL;% & jksfgsr uked eNyh a special Indian fish[k.M'k% r% & VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj fn;k x;k cut into piecesmnjL; & isV dk of abdomenvH;Urjs & vUnj withinvkxeo`kkUr% & izkfIr dh lwpuk information of

obtaining

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


vH;kl%

fo;k; & cspus osQ fy, for sellingvUrjs & chp esa in the middlevkH;ke~ & bu nksuksa osQ }kjk by these twoekj;r & ekj nks killok & vFkok oreqpr & NksM+ nks releasefu%ljfr & fudy jgh gS@fudy jgk gS coming outeRL;ekjd% & eNyh ekjus okyk fishermanfopkj.kh;k & fopkj djus ;ksX; gS matter of discussion

1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&

ipeh&foHkfDr%iqWfYy% eksndkr~ eksndkH;ke~ eksnosQH;%L=khfy% ekyk;k% ekykH;ke~ ekykH;%uiqaldfy% fp=kkr~ fp=kkH;ke~ fp=ksH;%

"k"Bh&foHkfDr%iqWfYy% ujL; uj;ks% ujk.kke~L=khfy% Nk=kk;k% Nk=k;ks% Nk=kk.kke~uiqaldfy% i=kL; i=k;ks% i=kk.kke~

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


2- fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) izLrqrikBL; dFkk dLekr~ xzUFkkr~ mn~/`rk\

([k) vL;k% dFkk;k% jpf;rk d%\

(x) /hoj% osQu mik;su ifjokjL; Hkj.ka djksfr Le\

(?k) /hojs.k fda izkIre~\

() 'kkorkjL; rhFkZL; fuoklh d% vklhr~\

3- fuEufyf[krsH;% insH;% fHkUuizfroaQ ina fpuqr&

(d) fogL;] Hk;L;] 'kkorkjL;] oqQVqEcL;A

([k) nk%] jkK%] r%] x`ghr%A

(x) izfo'kfr] fu%ljfr] vkKki;fr] tkfr%A

(?k) fuokj;] dFk;] vknk;] k`.kqrA

() JqRok] rkMf;Rok] i`"Vk] RokA

4- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) lq/k ------------------- /ue~ vku;frA (dks"kkr~@dks"ks.k)

([k) xk ------------------- izHkofrA (fgeky;L;@fgeky;kr~)

(x) ------------------- vkHkw"k.ka fo|kA (ujkr~@ujL;)

(?k) ------------------- tya fueZye~A (vyduUnk;k%@vyduUn;k)

() ------------------- tula[;kA (uxje~@uxjL;)

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


5- v/ksfyf[kra o`kfp=ka i';rA mnkgj.kkuqlkjs.k f}rh;dks"BosQ"kq nks"kq 'kCns"kqfoHkfDra iz;qT; mfprokD;kfu jp;rA

;Fkk& (1) Nk=kk (o`{k) o`{kkr~ iQykfu =kksV;frA(2) --------------------------------------------------------

(3) --------------------------------------------------------

(4) --------------------------------------------------------

(5) --------------------------------------------------------

(6) --------------------------------------------------------

(7) --------------------------------------------------------

(8) --------------------------------------------------------

vku;fr

dk"Bkfu

ou

=kksV;friQykfuo`{k

kIuksfr

iqjLdkje~

kpk;Zf'k{kdiqLrd

kfu

Lohd

jksfr

Nk=kk

h.kk

fr

hM+u

dkfu

vki.

kvkxPNfr

fo|ky;e~x`g

vku;fr

iqLrdkfu

iqLrdky;

u;frtye~

owQi

1

23

45

67

8

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


6- fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok dks"Bdxr'kCns"kq mfprka foHkfDar iz;qT; okD;kfu iwj;r&

eRL;k% -------------------- cfg% u`i% -------------------- irfrA (v'o)vkxPNfUrA (rMkx)

liZ% -------------------- fuxZPNfrA (fcy) -------------------- tya irfrA (es?k)

-------------------- i=kkf.k irfUrA (o`{k)

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


lw;ZLrirq es?kk% ok o"kZUrq foiqya tye~Af"kdk f"kdks fuR;a 'khrdkysfi deZBkS AA1AA

xzh"es 'kjhja lLosna 'khrs dEie;a lnkAgysu p oqQnkysu rkS rq {ks=kkf.k d"kZr% AA2AA

ikn;ksuZ in=kk.ks 'kjhj s olukfu uk sAfu/Zua thoua d"Va lq[ka nwjs fg fr"Bfr AA3AA

x`ga th.k u o"kkZlq o`f"Va okjf;rqa {kee~ArFkkfi deZohjRoa f"kdk.kka u u';fr AA4AA

r;ks% Jes.k {ks=kkf.k lL;iw.kk Zfu loZnkA/fj=kh ljlk tkrk ;k 'kq"dk d.Vdko`rk AA5AA

'kkdea iQya nqX/a nok losZH; ,o rkSA{kq/k&r`"kkoqQykS fuR;a fofp=kkS tu&ikydkS AA6AA

n'ke% ikB%

f"kdk% deZohjk%f"kdk% deZohjk%f"kdk% deZohjk%f"kdk% deZohjk%f"kdk% deZohjk%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

f"kdk% deZohjk% 59

vH;kl%

rirq & rik;s] tyk;s may burnfoiqye~ & vR;f/d in large amountdeZBkS & fujUrj f;k'khy activelLosne~ & ilhus ls ;qDr full of sweatin=kk.ks & twrs shoesolukfu & diM+s clothesth.kZe~ & iqjkuk oldokjf;rqe~ & nwj djus esa in removing{kee~ & leFkZ ablelL;iw.kkZfu & iQly ls ;qDr full of crops/fj=kh & i`Foh earthd.Vdko`rk & dkVksa ls ifjiw.kZ full of thorns{kq/kr`"kkoqQykS & Hkw[k I;kl ls cspSu distressed with

hunger and thirst

1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&

lw;ZLrirq th.kZe~ 'khrdkysfiokjf;rqe~ xzh"es lL;iw.kkZfuin=kk.ks d.Vdko`rk {kq/k&r`"kkoqQykS

'kCnkFkkZ%

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


2- 'yksdka'kku~ ;kst;r&

d [k

x`ga th.k u o"kkZlq rkS rq {ks=kkf.k d"kZr%A

gysu p oqQnkysu ;k 'kq"dk d.Vdko`rkA

ikn;ksuZ in=kk.ks lL;iw.kkZfu loZnkA

r;ks% Jes.k {ks=kkf.k 'kjhjs olukfu uksA

/fj=kh ljlk tkrk o`f"Va okjf;rqa {kee~A

3- mi;qDrdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~* vuqi;qDrdFkukuka le{ka ^u* bfr fy[kr&

;Fkk& "kdk% 'khrdkysfi deZBk% HkofUrA

"kdk% gysu {ks=kkf.k u d"kZfUrA

(d) "kdk% losZH;% vUua ;PNfUrA

([k) "kdk.kka thoua d"Vizna u HkofrA

(x) "kd% {ks=kkf.k lL;iw.kZkfu djksfrA

(?k) 'khrs 'kjhjs dEiua u HkofrA

() Jes.k /fj=kh ljlk HkofrA

vke~

u NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

f"kdk% deZohjk% 61

4- etw"kkr% i;kZ;okfpinkfu fpRok fy[kr&

jfo% oL=kkf.k ttZje~ vf/de~ i`Foh fiiklk

olukfu ---------------------

lw;Z% ---------------------

r`"kk ---------------------

foiqye~ ---------------------

th.kZe~ ---------------------

/fj=kh ---------------------

5- etw"kkr% foykseinkfu fpRok fy[kr&/fude~ uhjlk v{kee~ nq%[ke~ 'khrs ik'osZ

lq[ke~ ---------------------

nwjs ---------------------

fu/Zue~ ---------------------

{kee~ ---------------------

xzh"es ---------------------

ljlk ---------------------

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed


6- iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k fy[kr&(d) "kdk% osQu {ks=kkf.k d"kZfUr\([k) osQ"kka deZohjRoa u u';fr\(x) Jes.k dk ljlk Hkofr\(?k) "kdk% losZH;% d d ;PNfUr\() "kdkr~ nwjs d fr"Bfr\

NC

ERT

not to

be re

publi

shed

iq"iksRlo% 63

lIreh&foHkfDr%

mRlofiz;% Hkkjrns'k%A v=k oqQ=kfpr~ 'kL;ksRlo% Hkofr] oqQ=kfpr~ i'kwRlo%Hkofr] oqQ=kfpr~ /kfeZdksRlo% Hkofr oqQ=kfpr~ p ;kuksRlo%A ,rs"kq ,o vfLrvU;re% iq"iksRlo% bfrA v;a ^ iwQyokyksa dh lSj* bfr ukEuk izfl% vfLrA

nsgY;k% esgjkSyh{ks=ks vkWDVkscj~ekls vL; vk;kstua HkofrA vfLeu~voljs r=k cgqfo/kfu iq"ikf.k n`';UrsAija izeq[ke~ vkd"kZ.ka rq vfLriq"ifufeZrkfu O;tukfuAtuk% ,rkfu iq"iO;tukfu;ksxek;kefUnjs cf[r;kjdkdhbR;L; lekfkLFkys p viZ;fUrAosQpu ikVyiq"iS% fufeZrkfu] osQpudf.kZdkjiq"iS%] vU;s tikoqQlqeS%] vijs efYydkiq"iS%] brjs p xsUnkiq"iS%fufeZrkfu O;tukfu u;fUrA

v;e~ mRlo% fnol=k;a ;kor~ izpyfrA ,rs"kq fnols"kq irkuke~mM~M;ue~] fofo/k% hMk% eYy;qa pkfi izpyfrA

,dkn'k% ikB%

iq"iksRlo%iq"iksRlo%iq"iksRlo%iq"iksRlo%iq"iksRlo%

NC

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foxrsH;% f}'kro"ksZH;% iq"iksRlo% tuku~ vkuUn;frA e;s b;a ijEijkLFkfxrk vklhr~A ija LorU=krkizkIrs% i'pkr~ b;a euksgkfj.kh ijEijk iqu%lekjCkkA iq"iksRlo% v|kfi lksYykla lksRlkga p izpyfrA

mRlofiz;% & mRloksa dk izseh lover of festivalsoqQ=kfpr~ & dgha ij somewhere'kL;ksRlo% & iQlyksa dk mRlo festival of cropsi'kwRlo% & i'kqvksa dk mRlo festival of animals(i'kq$mRlo%);kuksRlo% & xkfM+;ksa dk mRlo festival of vehiclesvU;re% & dbZ esa ls ,d one of manyiq"iksRlo% & iwQyksa dk mRlo festival of flowersbfr ukEuk & bl uke ls by this namevoljs & volj ij on this occasioniq"ifufeZrkfu & iwQYkksa ls cus gq, made of flowersO;tukfu & ia[ks fansiq"iO;tukfu & iwQyksa osQ ia[ks fans of flowerslekf/LFkys & njxkg on the burial placeviZ;fUr & vfiZr djrs gaS offerikVyiq"iS% & xqykc osQ iwQyksa ls with rose flowers

'kCnkFkkZ%

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iq"iksRlo% 65

vH;kl%

df.kZdkjiq"iS% & dusj osQ iwQyksa ls with oleander flowerstikiq"iS% & tokoqQlqe osQ iwQyksa ls@ with chinese rose

xqM+gy osQ iwQyksa lsefYydkiq"iS% & pesyh osQ iwQYkksa ls with jasmine flowersu;fUr & ys tkrs gSa take, bring;kor~ & rd uptoizpyfr & pyrk gS continueirkuke~ & iraxksa dk of kitesmM~M;ue~ & mM+kuk flyingeYy;qe~ & oqQ'rhs wrestling

1- opukuqlkja fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk& efUnjs efUnj;ks% efUnjs"kqvlojs --------------- ------------------------------ LFky;ks% ------------------------------ --------------- fnols"kq{ks=ks --------------- ------------------------------ O;tu;ks% ------------------------------ --------------- iq"is"kq

NC

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2- dks"BosQ"kq iznk'kCns"kq leqfprina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ---------------- cgo% mRlok% HkofUrA (Hkkjre~@Hkkjrs)

([k) ---------------- ehuk% olfUrA (ljksojs@ljksojkr~)

(x) tuk% ---------------- iq"ikf.k viZ;fUrA (efUnjs.k@efUnjs)

(?k) [kxk% ---------------- fuolfUrA (uhMkfu@uhsMs"kq)

() Nk=kk% ---------------- iz;ksxa oqQoZfUrA (iz;ksx'kkyk;ke~@iz;ksx'kkyk;k%)

(p) ---------------- iq"ikf.k fodlfUrA (m|kuL;@m|kus)

3- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu vk/`R; lkFkZdkfu okD;kfu jp;r&

okujk% ous"kq rjfUr

lgk% o`{ks"kq u`R;fUr

e;wjk% tys mRirfUr

eRL;k% vkdk'ks xtZfUr

[kxk% m|kus owQnZfURk

4- iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k fy[kr&(d) tuk% iq"iO;tukfu oqQ=k viZ;fUr\([k) iq"iksRloL; vk;kstua dnk Hkofr\(x) vLekoaQ Hkkjrns'k% dhn`'k% vfLr\

NC

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iq"iksRlo% 67

(?k) iq"iksRlo% osQu ukEuk izfl% vfLr\() esgjkSyh{ks=ks dL;k% efUnja dL; lekf/LFkyp vfLr\

5- dks"BosQ"kq nks"kq 'kCns"kq mfprka foHkfDra iz;qT; okD;kfu iwj;r&

;Fkk & ljksojs ehuk% lfUrA (ljksoj)(d) ------------- dPNik% HkzefUrA (rMkx)([k) ------------- lSfudk% lfUrA (f'kfoj)(x) ;kukfu ------------- pyfUrA(jktekxZ)(?k) ------------- jRukfu lfUrA (/jk)() ckyk% ------------- hMfUrA (hMk{ks=k)

6- etw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

iq"is"kq xk;ke~ fo|ky;s o`{k;ks% m|kus"kq

(d) o;a ---------------- iBke%A

([k) tuk% ------------- HkzefUrA

(x) ------------- ukSdk% lfUrA

(?k) ------------- Hkzejk% xqtfUrA

() ------------- iQykfu iDokfu lfUrA

NC

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rnk df'pr~ ckyd% vx.k;r~&,d%] }kS] =k;%] pRokj%] ip] "kV~]lIr] v"VkS] uo bfrA l% Loa u vx.k;r~A vr% l% vonr~&uo ,o lfUrAn'ke% u vfLrA vij% vfi ckyd% iqu% vU;ku~ ckydku~ vx.k;r~A rnkvfi uo ,o vklu~A vr% rs fu'p;e~ voqQoZu~ ;r~ n'ke% u|ka eXu%A rsnq%f[krk% rw".khe~ vfr"Bu~A

la[;kokfpinkfu

,dnk n'k ckydk% Lukuk; unhe~ vxPNu~A rs unhtys fpja Lukue~ voqQoZu~A rr%rs rhRokZ ikja xrk%A rnk rs"kka uk;d% vi`PNr~&vfi losZ ckydk% unhe~ mkh.kkZ%\

}kn'k% ikB%

n'ke% Roe~ vfln'ke% Roe~ vfln'ke% Roe~ vfln'ke% Roe~ vfln'ke% Roe~ vfl

NC

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n'ke% Roe~ vfl 69

rnk df'pr~ ifFkd% r=k vkxPNr~A l% rku~ ckydku~ nq%f[krku~ n`"V~okvi`PNr~&ckydk%! ;q"ekoaQ nq%[kL; dkj.ka fde~\ ckydkuka uk;d%vdFk;r~&^o;a n'k ckydk% Lukrqe~ vkxrk%A bnkuha uo ,o Le%A ,d% u|kaeXu%* bfrA

ifFkd% rku~ vx.k;r~A r=k n'k ckydk% ,o vklu~A l% uk;de~vkfn'kr~ Roa ckydku~ x.k;A l% rq uo ckydku~ ,o vx.k;r~A rnk ifFkd%vonr~&n'ke% Roe~ vfl bfrA

rr~ JqRok iz"Vk% HkwRok losZ x`ge~ vxPNu~A

bnkuhe~ & vc now,dnk & ,d ckj onceLukuk; & ugkus osQ fy, for bathingfueZye~ & lkiQ clean'khrye~ & B.Mk coldrhRokZ & rSjdj after swimminguk;d% & usrk leaderfpje~ & nsj rd for a long timemkh.kkZ% & ikj dj fy;k crossed over

'kCnkFkkZ%

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rnk & rc thenvx.k;r~ & fxuk countedLukRok & ugkdj after bathingvij% & nwljk anotheriqu% & fiQj] nksckjk againvklu~ & Fks@Fkha wereu|ke~ & unh esa in the riverrw".khe~ & ekSUk silentifFkd% & jkgxhj travellerLukrqe~ & Luku osQ fy, to take batheXu% & Mwc x;k sankiz"Vk% & vkufUnr@izlUu happyJqRok & lqudj after listeningbfr & mj.k dh lekfIr to end a sentence/

dk lwpd vO;; context

vH;kl%1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&

iqfYys L=khfys uiqaldfys ,d% ,dk ,de~}kS }s }s=k;% fr% =khf.kpRokj% pr% pRokfj

vH;kl% NC

ERT

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be re

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n'ke% Roe~ vfl 71

ip ip ip"kV~ "kV~ "kV~lIr lIr lIrv"V v"V v"Vuo uo uon'k n'k n'k

2- iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k fy[kr&(d) dfr ckydk% Lukuk; vxPNu~\

([k) rs Lukuk; oqQ=k vxPNu~\

(x) rs oaQ fu'p;e~ voqQoZu~\

(?k) ekxsZ d% vkxPNr~\

() ifFkd% fde~ vonr~\

3- 'kqdFkukuka le{ke~ (9) bfr v'kqdFkukuka le{ka () oqQ#r&(d) n'kckydk% Lukuk; vxPNu~A([k) losZ okfVdk;ke~ vHkzeu~A(x) rs oLrqr% uo ckydk% ,o vklu~A(?k) ckyd% Loa u vx.k;r~A() ,d% ckyd% u|ka eXu%A(p) rs lqf[krk% rw".khe~ vfr"Bu~A(N) dksfi ifFkd% u vkxPNr~A

NC

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(t) uk;d% vonr~&n'ke% Roe~ vfl bfrA

(>) rs losZ iz"Vk% HkwRok x`ge~ vxPNu~A

4- etw"kkr% 'kCnku~ fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

x.kf;Rok JqRok n`"V~ok Rok x`ghRok rhROkkZ

(d) rs ckydk% ------------- u|k% mkh.kkZ%A

([k) ifFkd% ckydku~ nq%f[krku~ ------------- vi`PNr~A

(x) iqLrdkfu ------------- fo|ky;a xPNA

(?k) ifFkdL; opua ------------- losZ izeqfnrk% x`ge~ vxPNu~A

() ifFkd% ckydku~ ------------- vdFk;r~ n'ke% ROke~ vflA

(p) eksgu% dk; ------------- x`ga xPNfrA

5- fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok la[;ka fy[kr&

------------- dUnqdkfuA ------------- pVdk%A

------------- iqLrde~A ------------- e;wjkSA

NC

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n'ke% Roe~ vfl 73

------------- ckfyosQA ------------- rkyk%A

------------- diksrk%A ------------- i=kkf.kA

NC

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be re

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vlrks ek ln~xe;Arelks ek T;ksfrxZe;A

e`R;ksekZe`ra xe;AA c`gnkj.;dksifu"kn~ (1-3-28)

;Fkk |kS p i`fFkoh p u fcHkhrks u fj";r%A,ok es izk.k ek fcHks%AA

vFkoZosn% (2-51-1);r~ LoIus vUue ukfe u izkrjf/xE;rsAloZa rnLrq es f'koa ufg rn~ n`';rs fnokAA

vFkoZosn% (7-101-1)loZLrjrq nqxkZf.k loksZ Hknzkf.k i';rqAloZ% dkekuokIuksrq loZ% loZ=k uUnrqAA

foeksoZ'kh;e~ (5-25)

=k;ksn'k% ikB%

yksdeyksdeyksdeyksdeyksde~~~~~xxxxxye~ye~ye~ye~ye~

NC

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yksdeXye~ 75

vlrks & vlr~@cqjkbZ ls from evil/non-existentln~ & lr~@vPNkbZ virtuous/good/

existentrelks & va/dkj ls@vKku ls from darkness/

ignorancexe; & ys pyks take toe`R;ks% & e`R;q ls from deathve`re~ & vejRo dks towards immortality|kS% & varfj{k] |qyksd heaven/skyfcHkhr% & Mjkrs gSa frightenfj";r% & nq%[k nsrs gSa pinch/give painfcHks% & Mjks be afraid,ok & ,sls gh in the same wayv'ukfe & [kkrk gw consumevf/xE;rs & kIr gksrk gS is acquiredvLrq & gks let it bef'koe~ & dY;k.kdkjh good/beneficialn`';rs & fn[krk gS is seenfnok & fnu daynqxkZf.k & dfBukbZ;ksa dks difficultiesrjrq & ikj djs may get awayHknzkf.k & dY;k.kdkjh beneficiali';rq & ns[ksa may see

'kCnkFkkZ%

NC

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vH;kl%

dkeku~ & dkeukvksa dks desirable objectsvokIuksrq & izkIr djsa may find(vo$vkIuksrq)uUnrq & izlUu jgas may be pleasedloZ=k & lc txg everywhere

1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&T;ksfrxZe; |kS'p vUue'ukfeizkrjf/xE;rs loZLrjrq nqxkZf.ko`gnkj.;dksifu"kn~ dkekuokIuksrq Hknzkf.k

2- lokZu~ eU=kku~ 'yksoaQ p lLoja xk;rA

3- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k fy[kr&(d) nqxkZf.k d% rjrq\([k) loZ=k d% uUnrq\(x) dkS u fcHkhr%\(?k) vlrks ek oqQ=k xe;\

4- mnkgj.kkuqlkja inkfu jp;r&yksV~ydkj% yV~ydkj% yksV~ydkj% yV~ydkj%rjrq rjfr hMrq --------------

i';rq -------------- glrqq --------------

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yksdeXye~ 77

uUnrq -------------- vku;rq --------------

u`R;rq -------------- u;rqq -------------

vLrq -------------- /korq -------------

xPNrq -------------- fy[krq -------------

5- foykseinkfu ;kst;r&d [kizkr% loZ=kfnok LoIustkxj.ks lk;e~,d=k T;ksfr%re% jkf=k%

6- etw"kkr% mfpre~ vO;;ina fpRok fjDrLFkukfu iwj;r&

u p ;Fkk ,o ek

(d) -------------------- ns'k% rFkk os"k%A

([k) ekrk firk -------------------- f'k'kwu~ iky;r%A

(x) Je -------------------- t;rsA

(?k) egkRek xk/h lR;a -------------------- vR;tr~A

() xo -------------------- oqQ#A

NC

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vtht% ljy% ifjJeh p vklhr~A l% Lokfeu% ,o lsok;ka yhu% vklhr~A,dnk l% x`ga xUrqe~ vodk'ka okNfrA Lokeh prqj% vklhr~A l%fpUr;fr&^vtht% bo u dksfi vU;% dk;ZoqQ'ky%A ,"k vodk'kL; vfiosrua xzgh";frA* ,oa fpUrf;Rok Lokeh dFk;fr&^vga rqH;e~ vodk'kL;osruL; p lo /ua nkL;kfeA* ije~ ,rnFkZa Roa oLrq};e~ vku;&^vgg!*^vk%!* p bfrA

,rr~ JqRok vtht% oLrq};e~ vkusrqa fuxZPNfrA l% brLrr% ifjHkzefrAtuku~ i`PNfrA vkdk'ka i';frA /jka izkFkZ;frA ija liQyrka uSo izkIuksfrAfpUr;fr] ifjJeL; /ua l% uSoizkIL;frA oqQ=kfpr~ ,dk o`k feyfrAl% rka lok O;Fkka Jko;frA lkfopkj;fr&^Lokeh vthtk; /ua nkrqau bPNfrA lk ra dFk;fr&^vgarqH;a oLrq};a nnkfeA* ija };e~,o cgqewY;oaQ orZrsA izlUu% l%Lokfeu% lehis vkxPNfrA

vthta n`"V~ok Lokeh pfdr% HkofrA Lokeh 'kuS% 'kuS% isfVdke~mn~?kkV;frA isfVdk;ka y?kqik=k};e~ vklhr~A izFkea l% ,oaQ y?kqik=ke~ mn~?kkV;frAlglk ,dk e/qef{kdk fuxZPNfrA rL; p gLra n'kfrA Lokeh mPPkS%

prqnZ'k% ikB%

vgg vk% pvgg vk% pvgg vk% pvgg vk% pvgg vk% p

NC

ERT

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vgg vk% p 79

onfr&^vgg!A f}rh;a y?kqik=ke~ mn~?kkV;frA ,dk vU;k ef{kdk fuxZPNfrAl% yykVs n'kfrA ihfMr% l% vR;qPpS% phRdjksfr&^vk%* bfrA

vtht% liQy% vklhr~A Lokeh rLeS vodk'kL; osruL; p iw.k/ua nnkfrA

'kCnkFkkZ%v

yhu% & layXu] rYyhu engagedokNfr & pkgrk@pkgrh gS wishes/wantsdksfi(d%$vfi) & dksbZ Hkh whosoevervku; & ykvks bringvgg & d"Vlwpd vO;; oh!vk% & ihM+klwpd vO;; ah!vkusrqe~ & ykus osQ fy, to bringfuxZPNfr & fudyrk gS comes out/exitsbrLrr%(br%$rr%) & b/j&m/j here and there/jke~ & i`Foh dks the earthizkIL;fr & ik,xk will receiveO;Fkke~ & nq%[k dks painl|% & rRdky] rqjUr instantlyviZ; & ns nks givemn~?kkV;fr & [kksyrk gS opens

'kCnkFkkZ%

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vH;kl%

n'kfr & Mlrh gS] dkVrh gS bitevR;qPpS%(vfr$mPpS%) & cgqr tksj ls very loudly

phRdjksfr & fpYykrk gS cries

1- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka leqfprku~ vFkkZu~ esy;r&d [kgLrs vdLekr~l|% i`Fohe~lglk xxue~/ue~ 'kh?kze~vkdk'ke~ djs/jke~ nzfo.ke~

2- etw"kkr% mfpra foykseina fpRok fy[kr&

izfo'kfr lsod% ew[kZ% usrqe~ uhpS% nq%f[kr%

(d) prqj% --------------------

([k) vkusrqe~ --------------------

(x) fuxZPNfr --------------------

(?k) Lokeh --------------------

NC

ERT

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vgg vk% p 81

() izlUu% --------------------

(p) mPpS% --------------------

3- etw"kkr% mfpre~ vO;;ina fpRok fjDrLFkukfu iwj;r&

bo vfi ,o p mPpS%

(d) ckydk% ckfydk% -------------------- hMk{ks=ks hMfUrA

([k) es?kk% -------------------- xtZfUrA

(x) cd% gal% -------------------- 'osr% HkofrA

(?k) lR;e~ -------------------- t;rsA

() vga iBkfe] Roe~ -------------------- iBA

4- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkja fy[kr&

(d) vtht% x`ga xUraq d okNfr\

([k) Lokeh ew[kZ% vklhr~ prqj% ok\

(x) vtht% dka O;Fkka Jko;fr\

(?k) vU;k ef{kdk oqQ=k n'kfr\

() Lokeh vthtk; d nkrqa u bPNfr\

NC

ERT

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5- funsZ'kkuqlkja ydkjifjorZua oqQ#r&

;Fkk&vtht% ifjJeh vklhr~A (yV~ydkjs) vtht% ifJeh vfLrA

(d) vga f'k{kdk; /ua nnkfeA (y`V~ydkjs) ----------------------------------------

([k) ifjJeh tu% /ua izkIL;frA (yV~ydkjs) ----------------------------------------

(x) Lokeh mPpS% onfrA (y~ydkjs) ----------------------------------------

(?k) vtht% isfVdka x`g~.kkfrA (y`V~ydkjs) ----------------------------------------

() Roe~ mPpS% iBflA (yksV~ydkjs) --------------------------------------

6- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukekuqlkja fy[krA(d) Lokeh vthtk; vodk'kL; iw.kZa /ua nnkfrA

([k) vtht% ljy% ifjJeh p vklhr~A

(x) vtht% isfVdke~ vku;frA

(?k) ,dnk l% x`ga xUrqe~ vodk'ka okNfrA

() ihfMr% Lokeh vR;qPpS% phRdjksfrA

(p) ef{kosQ Lokfeua n'kr%A

NCER

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ekrqypUnz!! 83

oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\oqQ=k xfe";fl ekrqypUnz\

vfr'k;foLr`ruhykdk'k%uSo n`';rs Dofpnodk'k%dFka iz;kL;fl ekrqypUnz\oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\

dFkek;kfl u Hkks! ee xsge~ekrqy! fdjfl dFka u Lusge~dnkxfe";fl ekrqypUnz\oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\

/oya ro pfUnzdkforkue~rkjd[kfpra flrifj/kue~ea nkL;fl ekrqypUnz\oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\

Rofjresfg eka Jko; xhfre~fiz; ekrqy! o/Z; es izhfre~fdUuk;kL;fl ekrqypUnz\oqQr vkxPNfl ekrqypUnz\

ipn'k% ikB%

ekrqypUnzekrqypUnzekrqypUnzekrqypUnzekrqypUnz!!!!!!!!!!


ekrqypUnz! & pUnkekek! Uncle moonoqQr% (vO;;) & dgk ls from wherevfr'k;foLr`r% & vfr fo'kky very stretched, extendedn`';rs & fn[krk gS@fn[krh gS it looksDofpr~ (vO;;) & dgha Hkh anywhereiz;kL;fl & tkvksxs@tkvksxh will goxsge~ & ?kj dks homefdjfl & fo[ksjrs gks@fo[ksjrh gks scatter/oye~ & lisQn whitepfUnzdkforkue~ & iSQyh gqbZ pknuh extensive moonlightrkjd[kfpra & rkjksa ls 'kksfHkr adorned with starsflrifj/kue~ & lisQn oL=k white clothesee~ & eq>s to meRofjre~ & 'kh?kz fast, as soon as,fg & vkvks comeJko; & lqukvks make me listen

o/Z; & c

ekrqypUnz!! 85

1- ckyxhra lkfHku;a lLoja xk;rA

2- i|ka'kku~ ;kst;r&ekrqy! fdjfl flrifj/kue~ ----------------------------- Arkjd[kfpra Jko; xhfre~ ----------------------------- ARofjresfg eka pfUnzdkforkue~ -------------------------- Avfr'k;foLr`r dFka u Lusge~ ---------------------------- A/oya ro uhykdk'k% -------------------------------- A

3- i|ka'ks"kq fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&(d) fiz; ekrqy! -------------------------------- izhfre~A([k) dFka iz;kL;fl --------------------------------A(x) -------------------------------- Dofpnodk'k%A(?k) -------------------------------- nkL;fl ekrqypUnz!A() dFkek;kfl u -------------------------------- xsge~A

4- iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k fy[kr&(d) vfLeu~ ikBs d% ekrqy%\([k) uhykdk'k% dhn`'k% vfLr\(x) ekrqypUnz% d u fdjfr\(?k) d Jkof;rqa f'k'kq% pUnza dFk;fr\() pUnzL; flrifj/kua dFke~ vfLr\

vH;kl%


5- mnkgj.kkuqlkja fuEufyf[krinkfu lEcks/us ifjorZ;r&;Fkk& pUnz% & pUnz!(d) f'k";% & ------------------------

([k) xksiky% & ------------------------

;Fkk& ckfydk & ckfyosQ!(d) fiz;aonk & ------------------------

([k) yrk & ------------------------

;Fkk& iQye~ & iQy!(d) fe=ke~ & ------------------------

([k) iqLrde~ & ------------------------

;Fkk& jfo% & joss!(d) eqfu% & ------------------------

([k) dfo% & ------------------------

;Fkk& lk/q% & lk/ks!(d) Hkkuq% & ------------------------

([k) i'kq% & ------------------------

;Fkk& unh & ufn!(d) nsoh & ------------------------

([k) ekfuuh & ------------------------

ekrqypUnz!! 87

6- etw"kkr% mi;qDrkuke~ vO;;inkuka iz;ksxs.k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

oqQr% dnk oqQ=k dFka fde~

(d) txUukFkiqjh ---------------- vfLr\

([k) Roa ---------------- iqjha xfe";fl\

(x) xkunh ---------------- izogfr\

(?k) ro LokLF;a ---------------- vfLr\

() o"kkZdkys e;wjk% ---------------- oqQoZfUr\

7- rRle'kCnku~ fy[kr&ekek ------------------------

eksj ------------------------

rkjk ------------------------

dks;y ------------------------

dcwrj ------------------------

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