route chapter 3 - ccnp route
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1 Which OSPF network type requires the election of a DRBDR
broadcast
point-to-point
point-to-multipoint
point-to-multipoint nonbroadcast
2 In an OSPF hub-and-spoke topology what needs to be done to ensure that the spoke routers would never be
selected as DR and BDR
Because nonbroadcast networks do not elect a DRBDR nothing needs to be done
All routers must be configured with an OSPF interface priority of 0 (ip ospf priority) to disable the
DRBDR election process
All spoke routers need to be configured with an OSPF interface priority of 0 (ip ospf priority) so that they
will not become the DRBDR
One of the spoke routers will need to be configured as the DR by setting the OSPF interface priority higher
than 1 (ip ospf priority)
3 A network administrator is implementing OSPF in a portion of the network and must ensure that only specific
routes are advertised via OSPF Which network statement would configure the OSPF process for networks
19216840 19216850 19216860 and 19216870 now located in the backbone area and inject them into
the OSPF domain
r1(config-router) network 19216800 000255 area 1
r1(config-router) network 19216840 003255 area 1
r1(config-router) network 19216840 0015255 area 1
r1(config-router) network 19216800 003255 area 0
r1(config-router) network 19216840 003255 area 0
r1(config-router) network 19216840 00255255 area 0
4 What two advantages does authentication provide that should be considered when planning an OSPF
implementation (Choose two)
It reduces OSPF information exchange overhead
It encrypts routing tables to prevent unauthorized viewing
It prevents routing information from being falsified in transit
It ensures that routing information comes from a valid source router
It ensures that OSPF routing information takes priority over RIP or EIGRP updates
5 When will a router in an OSPF nonbackbone area receive a default route from the ABR or ASBR (Choose
three)
when the area is a normal area
when the area is a NSSA stub area
when the area is a totally stubby area
when the area is a NSSA totally stubby area
when the area is connected to the backbone area using a virtual link
when the area is a normal area and the ASBR has been configured with the default-information originate
always command
6 What are two reasons for creating an OSPF network with multiple areas (Choose two)
to protect against the fact that not all routers support the OSPF backbone area
to ensure that an area is used to connect the network to the Internet
to reduce SPF calculations
to reduce use of memory and processor resources
to simplify configuration
7 What does OSPF use to calculate the cost to a destination network
bandwidth
bandwidth and hop count
bandwidth and reliability
bandwidth load and reliability
8 Which three items must match between OSPF neighbors in order to form an adjacency (Choose three)
hellodead interval
area ID
priority ID
authentication type
adjacency type
router process ID
9
Refer to the exhibit When OSPF is operational and converged what neighbor relationship is developed between
Router1 and Router2
A FULL adjacency is formed
A 2WAY adjacency is formed
Router2 will become the DR and Router1 will become the BDR
Both routers will become DROTHERS
10 A fully converged five router OSPF network has been running successfully for several weeks All configurations
have been saved and no static routes are used If one router loses power and reboots what information will be in
its routing table after the configuration file is loaded but before OSPF has converged
All routes for the entire network will be present
Directly connected networks that are operational will be in the routing table
Because the SPF algorithm has not completed all calculations no routes will be in the table
A summary route for all previously learned routes will automatically appear in the routing table until all
LSPs have been received by the router
11 What are two effects of using multiple OSPF areas that reduce bandwidth and router overhead (Choose two)
prevention of a flood of queries
reduction in the size of the LSDB
reduction in the size of the neighbor table
limits on the propagation of type 1 and 2 LSAs
decrease in the number of DR and BDR elections
12 What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet
to announce new OSPF information
to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
to request more information about any entry in the BDR
to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
13
Refer to the exhibit How does the router treat the authentication of OSPF packets that enter and leave
FastEthernet interface 00
OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 10 only
OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 20 only
Two copies of every OSPF packet are sent one with key 10 and one with key 20
Key 10 is used to authenticate incoming packets and key 20 is used to authenticate outgoing packets
14
Refer to the exhibit Which type of OSPF packets are represented by the debug command output
link-state request packets sent with plain-text authentication
hello packets sent with a MD5 hashed authentication key id of 100
hello packets sent in simple authentication with a password of youngest
link-state update packets sent encrypted with a 100 bit authentication key
15
Refer to the exhibit What destination address will RTB use to advertise LSAs
224005
224006
101717
1721611
1721621
255255255255
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Take Assessment - ROUTE Chapter 3 - CCNP ROUTE (Version 60)
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16 Which two statements are correct about OSPF route summarization (Choose two)
Automatic OSPF route summarization is performed by the ABR
The metric of the summary route is equal to the lowest cost network within the summary address range
The area 51 range 172000 255000 command identifies area 51 as the area that contains the range of
networks to be summarized
OSPF can perform automatic summarization on major classful network boundaries even if no
summarization commands are entered from the CLI
Once OSPF route summarization is configured the summary route will be advertised even if none of the
networks in the address range are in the routing table
17 Which two statements are correct about OSPF NSSA areas (Choose two)
The NSSA is a Cisco proprietary area type
Type 7 LSAs are translated to type 5 LSAs by the ABR
Type 7 LSAs are originated by the ASBR that is connected to the NSSA
Type 7 LSAs are denoted in the routing table of an NSSA internal router as E1 or E2
Both NSSA stub and totally stubby areas have a default route that is injected into the NSSA area by ABR
18 How can correct OSPF topology change-behavior be verified as part of an implementation plan
Debug the DUAL finite state machine
Review the running configuration file
Check the topology table for SIA routes
Test link failure and router failure events
19 What is the correct method to configure route summarization on an OSPF router
Configure OSPF and instruct the ABR to summarize specific area routes
Configure OSPF and instruct the ASBR to summarize internal area routes
Configure the ABR and ASBR to summarize routes on an interface basis
Do nothing because summarization is on by default
20 Which command can be used to determine the stability of an OSPF area by examining the number of times SPF
has been executed for that area
show ip ospf
show ip route
show ip protocols
show ip ospf database
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4 What two advantages does authentication provide that should be considered when planning an OSPF
implementation (Choose two)
It reduces OSPF information exchange overhead
It encrypts routing tables to prevent unauthorized viewing
It prevents routing information from being falsified in transit
It ensures that routing information comes from a valid source router
It ensures that OSPF routing information takes priority over RIP or EIGRP updates
5 When will a router in an OSPF nonbackbone area receive a default route from the ABR or ASBR (Choose
three)
when the area is a normal area
when the area is a NSSA stub area
when the area is a totally stubby area
when the area is a NSSA totally stubby area
when the area is connected to the backbone area using a virtual link
when the area is a normal area and the ASBR has been configured with the default-information originate
always command
6 What are two reasons for creating an OSPF network with multiple areas (Choose two)
to protect against the fact that not all routers support the OSPF backbone area
to ensure that an area is used to connect the network to the Internet
to reduce SPF calculations
to reduce use of memory and processor resources
to simplify configuration
7 What does OSPF use to calculate the cost to a destination network
bandwidth
bandwidth and hop count
bandwidth and reliability
bandwidth load and reliability
8 Which three items must match between OSPF neighbors in order to form an adjacency (Choose three)
hellodead interval
area ID
priority ID
authentication type
adjacency type
router process ID
9
Refer to the exhibit When OSPF is operational and converged what neighbor relationship is developed between
Router1 and Router2
A FULL adjacency is formed
A 2WAY adjacency is formed
Router2 will become the DR and Router1 will become the BDR
Both routers will become DROTHERS
10 A fully converged five router OSPF network has been running successfully for several weeks All configurations
have been saved and no static routes are used If one router loses power and reboots what information will be in
its routing table after the configuration file is loaded but before OSPF has converged
All routes for the entire network will be present
Directly connected networks that are operational will be in the routing table
Because the SPF algorithm has not completed all calculations no routes will be in the table
A summary route for all previously learned routes will automatically appear in the routing table until all
LSPs have been received by the router
11 What are two effects of using multiple OSPF areas that reduce bandwidth and router overhead (Choose two)
prevention of a flood of queries
reduction in the size of the LSDB
reduction in the size of the neighbor table
limits on the propagation of type 1 and 2 LSAs
decrease in the number of DR and BDR elections
12 What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet
to announce new OSPF information
to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
to request more information about any entry in the BDR
to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
13
Refer to the exhibit How does the router treat the authentication of OSPF packets that enter and leave
FastEthernet interface 00
OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 10 only
OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 20 only
Two copies of every OSPF packet are sent one with key 10 and one with key 20
Key 10 is used to authenticate incoming packets and key 20 is used to authenticate outgoing packets
14
Refer to the exhibit Which type of OSPF packets are represented by the debug command output
link-state request packets sent with plain-text authentication
hello packets sent with a MD5 hashed authentication key id of 100
hello packets sent in simple authentication with a password of youngest
link-state update packets sent encrypted with a 100 bit authentication key
15
Refer to the exhibit What destination address will RTB use to advertise LSAs
224005
224006
101717
1721611
1721621
255255255255
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Assessment System
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3 Take Assessment
Take Assessment - ROUTE Chapter 3 - CCNP ROUTE (Version 60)
Time Remaining
16 Which two statements are correct about OSPF route summarization (Choose two)
Automatic OSPF route summarization is performed by the ABR
The metric of the summary route is equal to the lowest cost network within the summary address range
The area 51 range 172000 255000 command identifies area 51 as the area that contains the range of
networks to be summarized
OSPF can perform automatic summarization on major classful network boundaries even if no
summarization commands are entered from the CLI
Once OSPF route summarization is configured the summary route will be advertised even if none of the
networks in the address range are in the routing table
17 Which two statements are correct about OSPF NSSA areas (Choose two)
The NSSA is a Cisco proprietary area type
Type 7 LSAs are translated to type 5 LSAs by the ABR
Type 7 LSAs are originated by the ASBR that is connected to the NSSA
Type 7 LSAs are denoted in the routing table of an NSSA internal router as E1 or E2
Both NSSA stub and totally stubby areas have a default route that is injected into the NSSA area by ABR
18 How can correct OSPF topology change-behavior be verified as part of an implementation plan
Debug the DUAL finite state machine
Review the running configuration file
Check the topology table for SIA routes
Test link failure and router failure events
19 What is the correct method to configure route summarization on an OSPF router
Configure OSPF and instruct the ABR to summarize specific area routes
Configure OSPF and instruct the ASBR to summarize internal area routes
Configure the ABR and ASBR to summarize routes on an interface basis
Do nothing because summarization is on by default
20 Which command can be used to determine the stability of an OSPF area by examining the number of times SPF
has been executed for that area
show ip ospf
show ip route
show ip protocols
show ip ospf database
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All contents copyright 1992-2010 Cisco Systems Inc Privacy Statement and Trademarks
Refer to the exhibit When OSPF is operational and converged what neighbor relationship is developed between
Router1 and Router2
A FULL adjacency is formed
A 2WAY adjacency is formed
Router2 will become the DR and Router1 will become the BDR
Both routers will become DROTHERS
10 A fully converged five router OSPF network has been running successfully for several weeks All configurations
have been saved and no static routes are used If one router loses power and reboots what information will be in
its routing table after the configuration file is loaded but before OSPF has converged
All routes for the entire network will be present
Directly connected networks that are operational will be in the routing table
Because the SPF algorithm has not completed all calculations no routes will be in the table
A summary route for all previously learned routes will automatically appear in the routing table until all
LSPs have been received by the router
11 What are two effects of using multiple OSPF areas that reduce bandwidth and router overhead (Choose two)
prevention of a flood of queries
reduction in the size of the LSDB
reduction in the size of the neighbor table
limits on the propagation of type 1 and 2 LSAs
decrease in the number of DR and BDR elections
12 What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet
to announce new OSPF information
to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
to request more information about any entry in the BDR
to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
13
Refer to the exhibit How does the router treat the authentication of OSPF packets that enter and leave
FastEthernet interface 00
OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 10 only
OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 20 only
Two copies of every OSPF packet are sent one with key 10 and one with key 20
Key 10 is used to authenticate incoming packets and key 20 is used to authenticate outgoing packets
14
Refer to the exhibit Which type of OSPF packets are represented by the debug command output
link-state request packets sent with plain-text authentication
hello packets sent with a MD5 hashed authentication key id of 100
hello packets sent in simple authentication with a password of youngest
link-state update packets sent encrypted with a 100 bit authentication key
15
Refer to the exhibit What destination address will RTB use to advertise LSAs
224005
224006
101717
1721611
1721621
255255255255
Showing 1 of 2 ltPrev
Page 1
Nextgt
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All contents copyright 1992-2010 Cisco Systems Inc Privacy Statement and Trademarks
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Assessment System
1 Assessment Selection
2 Assessment Settings
3 Take Assessment
Take Assessment - ROUTE Chapter 3 - CCNP ROUTE (Version 60)
Time Remaining
16 Which two statements are correct about OSPF route summarization (Choose two)
Automatic OSPF route summarization is performed by the ABR
The metric of the summary route is equal to the lowest cost network within the summary address range
The area 51 range 172000 255000 command identifies area 51 as the area that contains the range of
networks to be summarized
OSPF can perform automatic summarization on major classful network boundaries even if no
summarization commands are entered from the CLI
Once OSPF route summarization is configured the summary route will be advertised even if none of the
networks in the address range are in the routing table
17 Which two statements are correct about OSPF NSSA areas (Choose two)
The NSSA is a Cisco proprietary area type
Type 7 LSAs are translated to type 5 LSAs by the ABR
Type 7 LSAs are originated by the ASBR that is connected to the NSSA
Type 7 LSAs are denoted in the routing table of an NSSA internal router as E1 or E2
Both NSSA stub and totally stubby areas have a default route that is injected into the NSSA area by ABR
18 How can correct OSPF topology change-behavior be verified as part of an implementation plan
Debug the DUAL finite state machine
Review the running configuration file
Check the topology table for SIA routes
Test link failure and router failure events
19 What is the correct method to configure route summarization on an OSPF router
Configure OSPF and instruct the ABR to summarize specific area routes
Configure OSPF and instruct the ASBR to summarize internal area routes
Configure the ABR and ASBR to summarize routes on an interface basis
Do nothing because summarization is on by default
20 Which command can be used to determine the stability of an OSPF area by examining the number of times SPF
has been executed for that area
show ip ospf
show ip route
show ip protocols
show ip ospf database
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Refer to the exhibit How does the router treat the authentication of OSPF packets that enter and leave
FastEthernet interface 00
OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 10 only
OSPF packets are sent with authentication key 20 only
Two copies of every OSPF packet are sent one with key 10 and one with key 20
Key 10 is used to authenticate incoming packets and key 20 is used to authenticate outgoing packets
14
Refer to the exhibit Which type of OSPF packets are represented by the debug command output
link-state request packets sent with plain-text authentication
hello packets sent with a MD5 hashed authentication key id of 100
hello packets sent in simple authentication with a password of youngest
link-state update packets sent encrypted with a 100 bit authentication key
15
Refer to the exhibit What destination address will RTB use to advertise LSAs
224005
224006
101717
1721611
1721621
255255255255
Showing 1 of 2 ltPrev
Page 1
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Close Window
All contents copyright 1992-2010 Cisco Systems Inc Privacy Statement and Trademarks
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Assessment System
1 Assessment Selection
2 Assessment Settings
3 Take Assessment
Take Assessment - ROUTE Chapter 3 - CCNP ROUTE (Version 60)
Time Remaining
16 Which two statements are correct about OSPF route summarization (Choose two)
Automatic OSPF route summarization is performed by the ABR
The metric of the summary route is equal to the lowest cost network within the summary address range
The area 51 range 172000 255000 command identifies area 51 as the area that contains the range of
networks to be summarized
OSPF can perform automatic summarization on major classful network boundaries even if no
summarization commands are entered from the CLI
Once OSPF route summarization is configured the summary route will be advertised even if none of the
networks in the address range are in the routing table
17 Which two statements are correct about OSPF NSSA areas (Choose two)
The NSSA is a Cisco proprietary area type
Type 7 LSAs are translated to type 5 LSAs by the ABR
Type 7 LSAs are originated by the ASBR that is connected to the NSSA
Type 7 LSAs are denoted in the routing table of an NSSA internal router as E1 or E2
Both NSSA stub and totally stubby areas have a default route that is injected into the NSSA area by ABR
18 How can correct OSPF topology change-behavior be verified as part of an implementation plan
Debug the DUAL finite state machine
Review the running configuration file
Check the topology table for SIA routes
Test link failure and router failure events
19 What is the correct method to configure route summarization on an OSPF router
Configure OSPF and instruct the ABR to summarize specific area routes
Configure OSPF and instruct the ASBR to summarize internal area routes
Configure the ABR and ASBR to summarize routes on an interface basis
Do nothing because summarization is on by default
20 Which command can be used to determine the stability of an OSPF area by examining the number of times SPF
has been executed for that area
show ip ospf
show ip route
show ip protocols
show ip ospf database
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15
Refer to the exhibit What destination address will RTB use to advertise LSAs
224005
224006
101717
1721611
1721621
255255255255
Showing 1 of 2 ltPrev
Page 1
Nextgt
Close Window
All contents copyright 1992-2010 Cisco Systems Inc Privacy Statement and Trademarks
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Assessment System
1 Assessment Selection
2 Assessment Settings
3 Take Assessment
Take Assessment - ROUTE Chapter 3 - CCNP ROUTE (Version 60)
Time Remaining
16 Which two statements are correct about OSPF route summarization (Choose two)
Automatic OSPF route summarization is performed by the ABR
The metric of the summary route is equal to the lowest cost network within the summary address range
The area 51 range 172000 255000 command identifies area 51 as the area that contains the range of
networks to be summarized
OSPF can perform automatic summarization on major classful network boundaries even if no
summarization commands are entered from the CLI
Once OSPF route summarization is configured the summary route will be advertised even if none of the
networks in the address range are in the routing table
17 Which two statements are correct about OSPF NSSA areas (Choose two)
The NSSA is a Cisco proprietary area type
Type 7 LSAs are translated to type 5 LSAs by the ABR
Type 7 LSAs are originated by the ASBR that is connected to the NSSA
Type 7 LSAs are denoted in the routing table of an NSSA internal router as E1 or E2
Both NSSA stub and totally stubby areas have a default route that is injected into the NSSA area by ABR
18 How can correct OSPF topology change-behavior be verified as part of an implementation plan
Debug the DUAL finite state machine
Review the running configuration file
Check the topology table for SIA routes
Test link failure and router failure events
19 What is the correct method to configure route summarization on an OSPF router
Configure OSPF and instruct the ABR to summarize specific area routes
Configure OSPF and instruct the ASBR to summarize internal area routes
Configure the ABR and ASBR to summarize routes on an interface basis
Do nothing because summarization is on by default
20 Which command can be used to determine the stability of an OSPF area by examining the number of times SPF
has been executed for that area
show ip ospf
show ip route
show ip protocols
show ip ospf database
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Assessment System
1 Assessment Selection
2 Assessment Settings
3 Take Assessment
Take Assessment - ROUTE Chapter 3 - CCNP ROUTE (Version 60)
Time Remaining
16 Which two statements are correct about OSPF route summarization (Choose two)
Automatic OSPF route summarization is performed by the ABR
The metric of the summary route is equal to the lowest cost network within the summary address range
The area 51 range 172000 255000 command identifies area 51 as the area that contains the range of
networks to be summarized
OSPF can perform automatic summarization on major classful network boundaries even if no
summarization commands are entered from the CLI
Once OSPF route summarization is configured the summary route will be advertised even if none of the
networks in the address range are in the routing table
17 Which two statements are correct about OSPF NSSA areas (Choose two)
The NSSA is a Cisco proprietary area type
Type 7 LSAs are translated to type 5 LSAs by the ABR
Type 7 LSAs are originated by the ASBR that is connected to the NSSA
Type 7 LSAs are denoted in the routing table of an NSSA internal router as E1 or E2
Both NSSA stub and totally stubby areas have a default route that is injected into the NSSA area by ABR
18 How can correct OSPF topology change-behavior be verified as part of an implementation plan
Debug the DUAL finite state machine
Review the running configuration file
Check the topology table for SIA routes
Test link failure and router failure events
19 What is the correct method to configure route summarization on an OSPF router
Configure OSPF and instruct the ABR to summarize specific area routes
Configure OSPF and instruct the ASBR to summarize internal area routes
Configure the ABR and ASBR to summarize routes on an interface basis
Do nothing because summarization is on by default
20 Which command can be used to determine the stability of an OSPF area by examining the number of times SPF
has been executed for that area
show ip ospf
show ip route
show ip protocols
show ip ospf database
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Configure the ABR and ASBR to summarize routes on an interface basis
Do nothing because summarization is on by default
20 Which command can be used to determine the stability of an OSPF area by examining the number of times SPF
has been executed for that area
show ip ospf
show ip route
show ip protocols
show ip ospf database
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