round one 1. underalia land has warmed by 0.7°c between 1910 and 1999, with most of the increase...

ROUND ONE

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Underalia Land has warmed by 0.7°C between 1910 and 1999, with most of the increase occurring since the 1950s. And although Underalia Land is historically prone to droughts and flash floods, the recent ones have been particularly severe. These changes are contributing to alterations in migratory patterns, geographical ranges, breeding and feeding of many forms of animal life. In 2002, abnormally high sea-surface temperatures on the reefs that are offshore of Underalia Land have caused coral bleaching which has disrupted the food chains for a variety of animals. Death of the reefs has also had an adverse effect on tourism in the area. Increases in cyclones and storm surges have caused coastal erosion forcing many inhabitants to lose property and move inland.

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ROUND TWO

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Moasa has begun to notice that the fish and shellfish that used to be gathered so easily are getting harder to find. There

also used to be colorful, live coral from the edge of the beach out to the reef, but now

everything has gone white. The destruction of the reefs has lead to a

decrease in tourism.

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The northern coast of Ebaliza is undergoing coastal erosion, as are the islands off the

coast. Some of these off shore islands are almost under water resulting in the migration

of the local natives of these islands to the coast. The water level seems to be rising

over the past five years or so.

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coast. Some of these off shore islands are almost under water resulting in the

migration of the local natives of these islands to the coast. The water level

seems to be rising over the past five years or so.

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coast. Some of these off shore islands are almost under water resulting in the

migration of the local natives of these islands to the coast. The water level

seems to be rising over the past five years or so.

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The rainy season in Yanikia was known to start in mid-April, but it has now shifted to June when the

rain used to end. The rainfall pattern has become unpredictable and unreliable. Malaria

has long been endemic to Yanikia’s humid coast and swampy lowland regions, but now it is

spreading to normally cooler, higher elevations.

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rain used to end. The rainfall pattern has become unpredictable and unreliable. Malaria has long been endemic to Yanikia’s humid coast

and swampy lowland regions, but now it is spreading to normally cooler, higher elevations.

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rain used to end. The rainfall pattern has become unpredictable and unreliable. Malaria has long been endemic to Yanikia’s humid coast

and swampy lowland regions, but now it is spreading to normally cooler, higher elevations.

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Shorelines have been retreating in much of Unstattica for well over a century. In areas

with gradually sloping coasts, shore lines are likely to recede as much as 200 times the

amount of the sea level rise. A one-foot rise in the sea level might well translate to a 200-foot retreat of shoreline with loss of several rows of

homes.

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amount of the sea level rise. A one-foot rise in the sea level might well translate to a 200-foot retreat of shoreline with loss of

several rows of homes.

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amount of the sea level rise. A one-foot rise in the sea level might well translate to a 200-foot retreat of shoreline with loss of

several rows of homes.

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One of the biggest indicators of the warming trend in Nichicia has been the receding

glaciers of the high plateau areas. Several large rivers in Nichicia are showing a decline

in flow, threatening major shipping lanes.

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glaciers of the high plateau areas. Several large rivers in Nichicia are showing a

decline in flow, threatening major shipping lanes.

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glaciers of the high plateau areas. Several large rivers in Nichicia are showing a

decline in flow, threatening major shipping lanes.

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ROUND THREE

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Summer temperatures, and droughts in Underalia Land, have increased in severity during the last 10 years. During recent summers, there has been an increase in heat related deaths in the elderly population. Vector borne disease, such as malaria has also been on the rise. These increases in health related issues are beginning to influence the cost of health care. The indigenous population of Underalia Land is more subject to climate change because their health status in general is worse than the average inhabitant of Underalia Land.

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With the increase in summer temperatures, the demands for and costs of energy production for such things as air conditioning has risen dramatically. Agricultural lands and the supply of freshwater for irrigation and drinking are also declining in many areas of the country, especially for the indigenous populations. Existing social disadvantage of indigenous people reduces their coping ability and may restrict adaptive capacity to these temperature extremes. Also, extreme changes to mangroves and increases in bush fires will cause problems to many indigenous groups. Underalia Land derives 94% of its energy from fossil fuels, 4% from biomass, and 2% from hydroelectric and other renewables. 100% of the population has access to electricity. In 2001, Underalians consumed 940 liters per person annually of gasoline and diesel fuel.

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With the increase in summer temperatures, the demands for and costs of energy production for such things as air conditioning has risen dramatically. Agricultural lands and the supply of freshwater for irrigation and drinking are also declining in many areas of the country, especially for the indigenous populations. Existing social disadvantage of indigenous people reduces their coping ability and may restrict adaptive capacity to these temperature extremes. Also, extreme changes to mangroves and increases in bush fires will cause problems to many indigenous groups. Underalia Land derives 94% of its energy from fossil fuels, 4% from biomass, and 2% from hydroelectric and other renewables. 100% of the population has access to electricity. In 2001, Underalians consumed 940 liters per person annually of gasoline and diesel fuel.

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With the increase in summer temperatures, the demands for and costs of energy production for such things as air conditioning have rose dramatically. Agricultural lands and the supply of freshwater for irrigation and drinking are also declining in many areas of the country, especially for the indigenous populations. Existing social disadvantage of indigenous people reduces their coping ability and may restrict adaptive capacity to these temperature extremes. Also, extreme changes to mangroves and increases in bush fires will cause problems to many indigenous groups. Underalia Land derives 94% of its energy from fossil fuels, 4% from biomass, and 2% from hydroelectric and other renewables. 100% of the population has access to electricity. In 2001, Underalians consumed 940 liters per person annually of gasoline and diesel fuel.

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