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INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM ROOF WATER-FARM Building-integrated wastewater recycling: from toilet water to salads Victor Takazi Katayama Fraunhofer UMSICHT Ilka Gehrke Fraunhofer UMSICHT Erwin Nolde Nolde & Partner WatefCon 2018 Aveiro, Portugal 5-7 September 2018

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INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

ROOF WATER-FARMBuilding-integrated wastewater recycling:

from toilet water to salads

Victor Takazi Katayama

Fraunhofer UMSICHT

Ilka Gehrke

Fraunhofer UMSICHT

Erwin Nolde

Nolde & Partner

WatefCon 2018Aveiro, Portugal5-7 September 2018

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Block 6

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

13

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

14

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Q = 50 personsMBR

MBBR

Block 6

Q = 250 persons

Rainwater

Blackwater

Graywater

evaporationinfiltration

Flushwater(7 – 8,5 m³/d)

Goldwater

Betriebswasser

Gardens

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Aquaponic

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Blackwater treatment

Settling MBR Storage

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Blackwater treatment

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

2. EXPERIMENTS

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Lettuce Cucumber

goldwater tank350 Lexchange every 2 weekspoint of sampling for micropollutant analysis

08.06 05.0919.04 23.05

03 Goldwater batches 06 Goldwater batches

100 plants 33 plants

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Lettuce Cucumber

synthetic fertilizerCANNA Aqua VegaNPK: 2-1-3 (5-1-6)

08.06 05.0919.04 23.05

03 Goldwater batches 06 Goldwater batches

100 plants 33 plants

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

switching based on filtered

volume

SEWER

Qfiltrate ~ 800-1000 L/d

V = 1 m³point of sampling for nutrient analysis

SRT ~ 30 daysMLSS ~ 5 g/L

2. RESULTS

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

83

536

14 22

212

18

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Ca K Mg SO4 TN TP

Co

nce

ntr

atio

n (

mg/

L)

82 68

13 26

200

26

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Ca K Mg SO4 TN TP

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Co

nce

ntr

atio

n (

mg/

L)

median recommended

0

50

100

150

200

250

0

50

100

150

200

250

Nitrogen

0

50

100

150

200

250

0

50

100

150

200

250

Nitrogen

NH4-N NO2-N

NO3-N TN

7.5

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

pH

3.2

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

Conductivity

7.3

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

pH

median

recommended

2.4

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

Conductivity

median

recommended

Cu

cu

mb

er

Le

ttu

ce

Effluent characterization

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1

Head

weig

ht

(g)

Goldwasser aus Schwarzwasseraufbereitung

konventioneller NPK-Flüssigdünger

Go

ldw

ate

rS

yn

the

tic

fe

rtilit

er

Crop YieldLettuce

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Crop YieldCucumber

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Early fruiting period

11.07.2017

Late fruiting period

21.08.2017

Crop YieldCucumber

INIS – Verbundprojekt ROOF WATER-FARM

Micronutrient deficiency symptoms

Thank you!