roman spatial practices republican period in rome: 509-27 b.c

Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C.

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Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C. Two major periods of Roman history. Republican period: 509-27 B.C. Imperial period: 27 B.C. – A.D. 476 . Citizen Aulus Mettelus. Emperor Augustus. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Roman Spatial PracticesRepublican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C.

Republican period: 509-27 B.C. Imperial period: 27 B.C. – A.D. 476

Emperor Augustus

Two major periods of Roman history

Citizen Aulus Mettelus

Page 4: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

Etruscan temple

Etruscan city gate

Major Italic peoples and others on the Italian peninsula in the 6th century B.C.

Latins soon to be the Romans

Page 5: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

I. Roman Spatial Dominion: shaping space to encourage consensus

Roman republic: consensus building

Greek democracy: individualism

Page 6: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

The Roman Forum, Rome, Italy, 1st cen. BC

Page 7: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

I. The Forum in Rome (an unplanned city)

The Roman Forum, Rome, Italy, 1st cen. BC

Page 8: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

I. A. Why was the Roman Forum located where it is?

Roman Forum Capitoline Hill with the major Temple

Palatine Hill

Page 9: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

The Roman Forum, Rome, Italy, 1st cen. BC (Republican era)

I. B. Find the typical buildings on the republican Roman Forum in Rome

Capitoline: Temple of Capitoline Jupiter

Basilica Julia Basilica AemiliaComitium and Senate house

Temple of Castor and

Pollux

Temple of the Vestal Virgins

Page 10: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

The Roman Forum in Rome

I. B. Find the typical buildings on the republican Roman Forum in Rome

Republic - 1st cen. BC Empire - 1st cen. AD

Page 11: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

I. B.

Roman Forum in Rome (Republican with early Imperial additions)

Page 12: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

Roman Forum in Rome (Republican) Forum in Pompeii (Republican)

II. C. In spite of the fact that Rome was an unplanned city, what Roman planning principles are present in the space of the Roman Forum?

Page 13: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

II. Roman Urbanism: Shaping space to foster consensus in a Roman planned city

Timgad, Algeria, 1st cen A.D.

founded by emperor Trajan, pop. 10,000-15,000

Page 14: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

II.

Roman “Thaumgadi”

Page 15: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

Florentia, Italy (republican period)

II.

Timgad, Algeria (imperial period)

Page 16: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

II. A. How do the following characteristics demonstrate Roman interest in spatial hierarchy and controlled space?

Roman Timgad, AlgeriaGreek Priene, Turkey (Hippodamian plan)

Page 17: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

II. A. 1. City walls and orientation?

Roman Timgad, AlgeriaGreek Priene, Turkey (Hippodamian plan)

✔ Roman: clear quadrangular periphery set off from the surrounding landscape(Shaping space to foster consensus)

Page 18: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

I. A. 1.

Timgad, Algeria

✔ Roman: monumental gates in the original city walls mark the ends of the major avenues

Page 19: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

I. A. 2. Major axes (cardo and decumanus)

Timgad, Algeria

(Shaping space to foster consensus)

Page 20: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

I. A. 2.

Timgad, Algeria Roman Palmyra, Syria

(Shaping space to foster consensus) ✔ core circuitry of cities ✔ the ordinary within monumentality

Page 21: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

Timgad, AlergiaOlynthos, Greece

I. A. 3. Location of the forum in the city plan and its spatial integrity/isolation within the city.

agora

forum

Page 22: Roman Spatial Practices Republican period in Rome: 509-27 B.C

The Forum in Timgad, Algeria

I. A. 1.

✔ Crystallization of spatial units within distinct borders

(Shaping space to foster consensus)

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