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Role of the IT architect in a Global Environment Sohrab Kakalia Head of Technology Consulting Infosys Technologies Limited IT architecture Practitioners Conference Feb 2007 Mumbai

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Page 1: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

Role of the IT architect in a Global EnvironmentSohrab KakaliaHead of Technology ConsultingInfosys Technologies Limited

IT architecture Practitioners Conference Feb 2007Mumbai

Page 2: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Architects are normally called in

For strategic projects

Technically challenging

projects

Projects in crisis

Page 3: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Enterprise Stakeholders

Agile Strategy

More Attractive

Job

Reduction of Dependency

Rapid Prototyping

Clearer Requirements

Simplified Testing

Reduced Integration

Effort

Future Proof Solutions

Technology & Vendor

Independence

Shorter Time to Market

Smaller, Shorter Projects

Positive Role of IT Dept.

Cost Reduction

Manageable Project Size

Greater role in Decision

making

Budget Reduction

CEO

CIO/ CTO

ARCHITECT

DEVELOPERPROJECT MANAGER

Code Reuse

Loose Coupling

Strategic Development

BUSINESS OWNER

me

Page 4: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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The Architect Role is evolvingProjectMgmt.

Risk

Issue

Chng M

gmt

ProcessMgmt.

Vendor Mgmt.

Prudent To Do

Critical

2007 Infrastructure Product Portfolio Risk / Value Assessment

Business Value

Ris

k

3.0

4.0

3.0 4.00.0

Emerging Risk

BudgetRPA

Project Portfolio Mgmt.

Relationship Mgt

Resource Mgmt.Employee

Development

WorkIntake

Service ManagementDashboard

Application PortfolioManagement

Strategy & Roadmaps

Innovation & Trends

Courtesy Karl Gouverneur, CTO, Northwestern Mutual

Page 5: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Page 6: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Discovering the organization reminds one of The Blind Men and the Elephant

ROPE

TREE

SNAKE

SPEAR

FAN

WALL

Page 7: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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EA: The Services Elephant?

SOA

Packages

BPM

ESB

XML

AGILITY

Page 8: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone

Starting 1995, CIOs have a seat at the board

Understanding or discovering the real elephant is where the strategy starts

Unlike conventional development cycles, in strategic initiatives, about 40% of the initial time is spent in strategy discussion and uncovering assets

80% of companies surveyed rely on IT for their business. i.e. they would not survive without IT

Gartner Research

Yet, less than 3% of companies understand or know what their complete IT portfolio is!

Gartner Research

Page 9: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Architecture roles

Courtesy Karl Gouverneur, CTO, Northwestern Mutual

Page 10: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Dimensions of a Enterprise architect

Leadership:VisionMotivationDecisioningActionizingActive listeningCommunication

Political Acuity:Winning support for change

Managing Stakeholders

Shaping belief & expectationfor a shared future

Strategic Ability:Direct inputs intothe business Strategy

Domain knowledgeTo earn a place at the table

Translate parts of the biz strategy into an IT strategy

Technical Expert:Leadership by example throughout

StrategyArchitecture, Design,Development, Infra-planningDeploymentMaintenanceStandardizationOptimization

ADDGLOBAL

Geographical knowledge in infrastructure availability, networks, datacenters Social and political sensitivity, compliance issues in security, privacy, financial and legal, Licensing and TCO in a distributed environment.

Page 11: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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• Global resource optimization (Data centers and s/w dev)

• Leveraging the global talent pool with appropriate project planning

Optimizing

• Cultures• Adoption curve of

technology worldwide

• Laws of the land

Understanding

• Understanding standards (retail, insurance, financial, mobile)

• Financial and operational compliance (eg China)

• Inter-operability• Data/ information

quality• Readiness of M&A

Global Needs

Page 12: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Enterprise Architecture Governance and Tools at Infosys for smoother transformation

Enterprise Architecture – The Glue

Read More at http://www.infosys.com/services/systemintegration/EA-Governance-1.pdf

Disciplines of Enterprise Architecture

Enterprise Architecture Governance Framework

Page 13: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Ability to leverage on assets . . .

2.633.0B80.8BUPS

2.992.3B273.13BMSFT

0.04448.5B17.65BGM

4.33.25B13.99BAmazon

RatioTotal assetsMarket cap.Company

Finding the value of intangibles

Source: Company reports and Forrester Research

Page 14: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Join us at

Infosys’ Reception

At 18:00 IST

Page 15: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

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Win a Sony PSP 1004-K

Stopby our table to fill out a quiz and enter the lucky draw

Lucky draw on the 27th

Page 16: Role of the IT architect in a Global Environmentarchive.opengroup.org/events/q107a/presentations/kakalia.pdf · Architect’s role is beyond that of IT alone Starting 1995, CIOs have

Thank You

Questions ?

“The contents of this document are proprietary and confidential to Infosys Technologies Ltd. and may not be disclosed in whole or in part at any time, to any third party without the prior written consent of Infosys Technologies Ltd.”

“© 2007 Infosys Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Copyright in the whole and any part of this document belongs to Infosys Technologies Ltd. This work may not be used, sold, transferred, adapted, abridged, copied or reproduced in whole or in part, in any manner or form, or in any media, without the prior written consent of Infosys Technologies Ltd.”

Creating The Agile Elephant