roger thomas clark, amended complaint
TRANSCRIPT
7/23/2019 Roger Thomas Clark, Amended Complaint
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Approved:
RICHARD
COO
R/TIMOTHY
T. HOWARD
Ass i s t an t United
Sta tes Atto rne
DE 7Z 15
Before:
HONORABLE FRANK M S
United Sta tes
Magis t ra te
Judge
Southern
D i s t r i c t
of
New
York
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-,
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
- v . -
ROGER THOMAS CLARK
a / k / a Varie ty Jones ,
a / k / a
VJ,
a / k / a
Cimon,
a / k / a
Plura l
of
Mongoose,
Defendant .
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK s s . :
MENDED COMPL INT
15 Mag.
1335
Viola t ions
o f
21
u.s.c. §§ 846, 812,
841 (a) (1) ,
841
{b)
(1)
(A),
84l(h) 18 u.s.c. §§
1028 (a) (2)
( f ) ,
1030 (a)
(2)
(b) , 1956,
2
COUNTY OF OFFENSE:
NEW
YORK
GARY
L. ALFORD, being duly sworn, deposes and says t ha t he
i s
a
Specia l
Agent with
the
In te rna l
Revenue
Serv ice ( IRS ) and
charges as fo l lows:
COUNT ONE
(Narcot ics
Tra f f i ck ing Conspiracy)
1 . From in
o r about
January 2011, up
to
and
inc lud ing
on
o r
about October
2, 2013,
in the Southern
D i s t r i c t of New York
and
elsewhere , ROGER
THOMAS
CLARK
a / k / a
Varie ty Jones ,
a / k / a
VJ,
a / k / a Cimon, a / k / a Plura l
of
Mongoose, the
defendant ,
and othe rs
known
and unknown, i n t en t iona l ly and knowingly did
combine,
conspire , confederate , and
agree
t oge the r and
with
each
othe r to v io la t e the na rco t i c s laws
of
the United Sta tes .
2.
t
was
a
p a r t
and
an
objec t
of
the
consp i racy
t ha t
ROGER THOMAS
CLARK
a / k / a Varie ty Jones , a / k / a VJ, a /k /a
Cimon,
a / k / a
Plura l of Mongoose, the
defendant , and
others
known and unknown, would and
did
d i s t r i bu t e and possess
with
the
i n t e n t to d i s t r i bu t e con t ro l l ed subs tances , i n v io la t ion of
Ti t l e 21, United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ion
841(a) (1) .
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3.
t
was
fu r the r
a
p a r t
and
an objec t
of
the conspiracy
t h a t ROGER THOMAS
CLARK
a / k / a Varie ty
Jones ,
a /k /a VJ,
a /k / a Cimon,
a / k / a
Plura l
of
Mongoose, the
defendant ,
and
othe rs
known and
unknown,
would and
did
de l ive r ,
d i s t r i bu t e , and
dispense
con t ro l l ed substances by means of
the
In te rne t , in
a
manner not
author ized
by law, and a id and
abe t such a c t iv i t y ,
in
v i o l a t i o n
of
Ti t l e
21,
United
Sta tes
Code,
Sect ion
841(h).
4. The con t ro l l ed substances
t h a t ROGER
THOMAS CLARK
a /k / a Variety Jones , a / k / a VJ, a / k / a Cimon, a / k / a Plura l
of
Mongoose, the
defendant ,
conspi red to d i s t r i bu t e and possess
with
i n t en t to d i s t r i bu t e , and de l ive r , d i s t r i bu t e , and dispense
by
means
of
the
In te rne t , in
a
manner not au thor ized by law,
were
(a)
one ki logram and more of mixtures and substances
con ta in ing a de tec tab le amount of heroin; (b) f ive kilograms
and
more of
mixtu res and
substances con ta in ing
a
de tec t ab le amount
of cocaine; (c) t en grams and more of
mixtures
and substances
con ta in ing
a de tec tab le amount
of ly se rg ic
ac id
diethylamide
(LSD),
and (d)
500
grams and
more of
mixtures and
substances
con ta in ing
a
de tec tab le amount of
methamphetamine,
i t s sa l t s ,
isomers, and
sa l t s of i t s
isomers,
a l l i n v io la t ion of Ti t l e 21,
United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ion 841(b) (1) (A).
(T i t l e 21, United Sta tes Code, Sect ion 846.)
COUNT TWO
(Narcot ics
Traf f i ck ing)
5. From
in
o r about
January
2011, up to
and
including
on
o r
about October
2, 2013,
in
the
Southern
Di s t r i c t
of
New
York
and
elsewhere , ROGER
THOMAS CLARK a / k / a
Variety
Jones , a / k / a
VJ, a / k / a
Cimon,
a / k / a
Plura l
of
Mongoose, the
defendant ,
d i s t r i bu t e d
and possessed
with
the i n t en t to d i s t r i bu t e
con t ro l l ed substances , and a ided and abe t t ed such d i s t r i bu t ion
and possess ion
with
the
i n t en t to
d i s t r i bu t e ,
in v io la t ion
of
Ti t l e 21, United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ion
841(a) (1) .
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6. The con t ro l l ed subs tances involved in the
offense
inc luded , among
othe rs , 1 ki logram
and more of mixtures and
subs tances
con ta in ing a de tec t ab le amount of heroin , 5 kilograms
and more of mixtures and subs tances
con ta in ing a de tec t ab le
amount
of cocaine,
10 grams
and
more of
mixtures
and
substances
con ta in ing a de tec t ab le amount of
ly se rg ic
ac id
diethylamide
LSD) ,
and
500
grams
and
more
of mixtures
and
subs tances
con ta in ing a de tec t ab le
amount
of methamphetamine, i t s sa l t s ,
i somers ,
and
s a l t s
of
i t s isomers,
a l l
i n v io la t ion
of
Ti t l e 21,
United Sta tes Code, Sect ion 84l(b) (1) (A).
(T i t l e
21, United Sta tes Code, Sect ions 812, 841(a)
(1) and
841(b) (1)
(A);
and Ti t l e 18, United Sta tes Code, Sect ion 2.)
COUNT THREE
(D i s t r ibu t ion
of
Narco t ics by Means
of
the In t e rne t )
7.
From
in o r about January 2011, up to and
including
in
o r
about
October 2013,
in the Southern
D i s t r i c t of
New York
and
elsewhere ,
ROGER THOMAS
CLARK
a /k /a
Varie ty Jones ,
a /k /a
VJ, a /k /a Cimon, a / k / a
Plura l
of
Mongoose, the defendant ,
de l ivered ,
d i s t r ibu ted , and dispensed con t ro l l ed subs tances by
means
of
the
In te rne t , in
a
manner not au thor ized by law, and
a ided and
abe t t ed
such
a c t iv i t y ,
in v io la t ion
of Ti t l e 21,
United
Sta tes Code,
Sect ion 84l (h ) .
8.
The con t ro l l ed subs tances involved in the o f fense
included,
among
othe rs , 1 ki logram and more of
mixtures and
subs tances con ta in ing
a
de tec t ab le
amount
of
heroin , 5 kilograms
and
more
of
mixtures
and
subs tances
con ta in ing
a
de tec t ab le
amount
of cocaine, 10
grams
and
more
of mixtures and substances
con ta in ing a de tec t ab le amount
of
l yse rg ic
ac id
diethylamide
(LSD),
and 500 grams
and
more
of
mixtures
and
subs tances
con ta in ing a de tec t ab le
amount
of
methamphetamine, i t s
sa l t s ,
i somers ,
and
s a l t s
of
i t s isomers, a l l
in
v io la t ion of
Ti t l e
21,
United Sta tes Code,
Sect ion
841(b) (1) (A).
(T i t l e 21,
United
Sta tes Code,
Sect ions
812, 841(h)
and
841
(b)
(1)
(A).)
COUNT FOUR
(Conspiracy
to Commit
and Aid and Abet
Computer
Hacking)
9. From in
o r about
January 2011, up to and
including
in
o r about
October 2013,
in
the
Southern
D i s t r i c t
of New
York and
elsewhere , ROGER THOMAS CLARK a /k /a Varie ty
Jones ,
a /k /a
VJ, a / k / a Cimon, a / k / a
Plura l
of
Mongoose, the defendant ,
3
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and
othe rs
known and unknown,
i n t en t iona l ly
and
knowingly did
combine,
conspire , confederate ,
and agree
t oge the r
and
with each
othe r to commit computer
hacking , and
to
a id and
abet the same,
in
v i o l a t i o n
of
Ti t l e
18,
United Sta tes Code, Sect ions
1 O3 O (
a)
( 2 )
and
2 .
10.
t
was
a
p a r t
and
an
objec t
of
the
consp i racy
t h a t
ROGER
THOMAS
CLARK
a / k / a
Varie ty Jones ,
a / k / a
VJ,
a /k /a
Cimon, a / k / a
Plura l of Mongoose,
the defendant ,
and
othe rs
known and unknown,
would
and
did i n t en t iona l ly
access
computers
without
au thor i za t ion ,
and thereby
would
and did
obta in
in fo rmat ion
from pro tec t ed computers, fo r purposes
of commercial
advantage
and p r iv a t e
f inanc ia l gain ,
and
in fu r therance of
cr imina l and t o r t ious
ac t s
i n v io la t ion of the Cons t i tu t ion
and
the laws of
the United
Sta tes ,
and
would
and
did a id
and
abe t
such
unau thor ized
access ,
in
v io la t ion
of
Ti t l e
18,
United
S ta t e s Code,
Sect ions 1030(a) (2)
and 2.
(T i t l e
18,
United
Sta tes Code,
Sect ion
1030(b)
.)
COUNT FIVE
(Conspiracy to Traf f ic in Fraudulent Id e n t i f i c a t i o n Documents)
11. From in
o r about January 2011, up to
and
including
in
o r about October 2013,
in
the Southern D is t r i c t of New
York and
elsewhere , ROGER THOMAS CLARK a / k / a Varie ty Jones , a /k /a
VJ, a / k / a
Cimon,
a /k /a
Plura l
of
Mongoose,
the defendant ,
and othe rs known and unknown, i n t en t iona l ly
and knowingly
did
combine, conspire , confederate , and agree
toge ther
and with each
o t h e r to
t r a f f i c
in
f raudu len t
i d e n t i f i c a t i o n
documents, and
to
a id
and
abet the same, i n v io la t ion of Ti t l e
18,
United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ions 1028(a) (2) .
12. I t was a p a r t
and an
objec t of the consp i racy t h a t
ROGER
THOMAS CLARK
a / k / a Varie ty Jones ,
a /k /a VJ,
a / k / a
Cimon,
a / k / a
Plura l of Mongoose, the defendant ,
and
othe rs
known
and
unknown,
would
and
did knowingly t rans fe r , i n
and
a f f ec t i n g
i n t e r s t a t e
and
fo re ign commerce,
f a l se i d e n t i f i c a t i o n
documents
and
au then t ica t ion fea tu re s ,
knowing
t ha t such
documents
and
fea tu re s were produced without lawful au thor i ty ,
inc lud ing
d r i v e r ' s
l i censes ,
personal i de n t i f i c a t i on cards ,
and
documents
t ha t
appeared
to
be
i s sued
by and
under
the
au thor i ty
of the United
Sta tes , and
would
and
did a id
and
abe t such
t r a n s fe r s , in v i o l a t i o n of
Ti t l e 18, United
Sta tes Code,
Sect ions 1028(a)
(2) and
2.
(T i t l e 18,
United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ion 1028(f) . )
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COUNT
SIX
(Money
Laundering Conspiracy)
13. From in
o r
about January 2011, up to and
including
on
o r about October
2,
2013,
in
the Southern Di s t r i c t
of
New York
and elsewhere , ROGER
THOMAS
CLARK, a / k / a Varie ty Jones ,
a /k /a
VJ,
a /k /a
Cimon,
a / k / a
Plura l
of
Mongoose,
the
defendant ,
and
othe rs
known and
unknown, i n t en t iona l ly
and knowingly did
combine,
conspire , confederate , and
agree
t oge the r
and
with
each
othe r to commit money l aunder ing , i n v io la t ion
of Ti t l e
18,
United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ions
1956 (a) (1) A) (i) and
1956 (a)
(1)
B) ( i ) .
14. I t
was
a p a r t and an objec t
of the
consp i racy t ha t
ROGER THOMAS
CLARK,
a / k / a Varie ty
Jones ,
a / k / a VJ, a /k /a
Cimon, a / k / a Plura l
of
Mongoose, the
defendant , and
others
known
and unknown, in offenses invo lv ing and
a f f ec t i n g
i n t e r s t a t e
and fo re ign commerce,
knowing
t ha t
the
proper ty
involved in c e r t a i n f inanc ia l
t r ansac t ions represen ted proceeds
of some
form of unlawful a c t iv i t y , would and did conduct and
a t tempt
to conduct such f inanc ia l t r ansac t ions ,
which
in f ac t
involved
the proceeds
of
spec i f i ed unlawful a c t iv i t y , to wit ,
narco t ics t r a f f i c k i n g , in v io la t ion
of
Ti t l e 21, United Sta tes
Code, Sect ion 841, with the i n t en t to promote the car ry ing on
of
such spec i f i ed unlawful a c t iv i t y , i n v io la t ion
of
Ti t l e 18,
United Sta tes Code, Sect ion
1956(a) (1)
A) ( i ) .
15. I t was fu r the r
a
p a r t and
an objec t
of the consp i racy
t ha t
ROGER
THOMAS
CLARK,
a / k / a
Varie ty Jones , a / k / a
VJ,
a / k / a
Cimon,
a / k / a
Plura l
of
Mongoose,
the
defendant ,
and
othe rs
known
and unknown, in offenses invo lv ing
and a f f ec t i n g
i n t e r s t a t e and fo re ign commerce, knowing t ha t the p roper ty
involved
i n c e r t a i n f inanc ia l t r ansac t ions represen ted proceeds
of
some
form
of
unlawful a c t iv i t y , would and did conduct and
a t tempt
to conduct such f inanc ia l t r ansac t ions ,
which
in f ac t
involved the proceeds
of
spec i f i ed unlawful a c t iv i t y , to
wit ,
narco t ics t ra f f i ck ing , in
v io la t ion
of Ti t l e 21,
United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ion 841, knowing t ha t
the
t r ansac t ions were designed
in whole
and
in p a r t to conceal
and
disguise
the natu re ,
the
l oca t ion ,
the
source,
the
ownership, and the
con t ro l
of the
proceeds of
spec i f i ed
unlawful
a c t iv i t y ,
in
v io la t ion
of
Ti t l e
18,
United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ion 1956 (a) 1) B) i ) .
(T i t l e 18,
United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ion
1956(h)
.)
The bases
for
my
knowledge and for
the foregoing
charges
are ,
in par t , as fo l lows:
5
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16. have been
a Specia l
Agent with IRS fo r approximate ly
seven years . am
cur ren t ly ass igned
to the New
York Organized
Crime Drug
Enforcement St r ike
Force.
have
been persona l ly
involved in
the
inves t iga t ion of
t h i s matter ,
a long with agents
of
the
Federa l Bureau of
Inves t iga t ion , the Drug
Enforcement
Adminis t ra t ion ,
and
Homeland
Secur i ty Inves t iga t ions .
This
a f f ida v i t i s based upon my inves t iga t ion , my
conversat ions
with
o t h e r law enforcement
agents ,
and
my examinat ion of repor t s ,
records ,
and
othe r
evidence. Because t h i s
a f f ida v i t
i s being
submi t ted
fo r the l imi t ed purpose of
es t ab l i s h in g probable
cause , it
does
not inc lude
a l l
the f ac t s t h a t have
l ea rned
dur ing the
course of my
inves t iga t ion . Where the con ten t s of
documents
and the ac t ions , s ta tements , and
conversat ions of
othe rs a re repor ted here in ,
they
are repor ted
in substance and
i n pa r t ,
except
where otherwise indica ted .
OV RVI W
17.
From
in o r about January 2011, up to and including
on
o r about October 2, 2013, an underground
websi te known
as Si lk
Road hos ted
a
sprawling b lack-market bazaar on
the
In te rne t ,
where
i l l e g a l drugs
and
othe r
illi it goods and
se rvices ,
such
as
f raudu len t i de n t i f i c a t i on
documents and computer
hacking
se rv ice s ,
were r egu la r ly
bought
and
so ld
by the
s i t e ' s users .
18.
During
i t s more
than
two-and-a-ha l f years in
opera t ion , S i lk Road was used
by
severa l thousand
drug
dea le rs
and othe r unlawful vendors
to
d i s t r i bu t e i l l e g a l drugs
and
othe r
illi it
goods
and
se rv ice s to
well over
a
hundred
thousand
buyers , and to l aunder hundreds
of mil l ions
of d o l l a r s
derived
from these
unlawful t r ansac t ions .
19. The
owner and
opera tor
of S i lk Road was Ross Ulbr ich t ,
a / k / a Dread P i r a t e
Roberts ,
a / k / a DPR, a / k / a
Si lk
Road,
who
was convic ted on
charges , S l 14
Cr. 68 (KBF), r e l a t i n g to
h is opera t ion
of S i lk Road
fo l lowing
a
j u ry t r i a l in the
Southern D i s t r i c t
of
New
York on February
4,
2015. Ulbr ich t ran
the websi te
with
the ass i s tance
of
various
co-conspi ra tors ,
inc lud ing
ROGER THOMAS CLARK a /k /a Varie ty Jones , a /k /a VJ,
a / k / a
Cimon,
a /k /a
Plura l
of
Mongoose,
the defendant ,
who
served as
a
t r u s t e d adv isor
of
Ulbr ich t , and
a
smal l s t a f f ,
inc lud ing
cus tomer support
s t a f f r ep resen ta t ives
and
severa l
computer
programmers. CLARK
and
the r e s t
of the
s t a f f were paid
by Ulbr ich t
for t h e i r
se rv ice s .
20. From
a t
l e a s t in o r about January 2012, up to
and
inc lud ing on
o r
about October 2, 2013, ROGER THOMAS CLARK a / k / a
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Varie ty Jones ,
a / k / a VJ, a / k / a
Cimon,
a / k / a
Plura l
of
Mongoose, the defendant , engaged in
the
fo l lowing a c t i v i t i e s
among others for Si lk Road:
a .
Hi r ing
and managing a computer programmer who
a s s i s t e d
in developing computer
code and
mainta in ing Si lk
Road's
t echn ica l
i n f r a s t ru c t u re ;
b. Providing advice
to
Ulbr ich t regard ing managing
and
opera t ing
S i lk Road, including s ecu r i t y advice, and advice
regarding the
ru les and po l i c i es on Si lk Road;
c. Ass i s t ing
in
promoting
sa les
on the Si lk
Road
webs i te ,
including providing help
with
coord ina t ing a l a rge -
sca le promotion
for the
sa le of narco t ics and
othe r
contraband
on S i lk
Road; and
d.
Conducting research
and
co l l ec t ing in t e l l igence
on
the
e f fo r t s
of
law
enforcement
to inves t iga te S i lk
Road.
B CKGROUND ON S LK RO D
21. In
the
course of inves t iga t ing S i lk Road,
I
have
been
involved in
undercover
purchases
of
narco t ics
from the
websi te
through
an undercover
account , which were ordered to and
rece ived
in
the Southern D is t r i c t
of
New York. In addi t ion , I
have a l so spoken with,
among
othe r law enforcement agents , an
agen t
with Homeland Secur i ty Inves t igat ions ( HSI Agent-1 ) , who
con t ro l l ed
mult ip le undercover
accounts on
the
s i t e ,
through
which
he
conducted
ex tens ive undercover a c t iv i t y , including,
from Ju ly to October 2013, and worked in an undercover
capac i ty
as a member of the s i t e ' s paid customer
support
s t a f f .
In
add i t ion , I
have
reviewed the con ten t s of computers
used to
opera te Si lk Road. Through these methods and
sources ,
I am
f ami l i a r with
the
S i lk Road websi te
and how
t
operated . In
pa r t i c u l a r , I know t ha t :
a . S i lk Road was
operated
on what i s known as
The
Onion
Router o r Tor
network
( Tor ) , a
spec ia l network
on the
In te rne t
designed
to
make
t pra c t i c a l l y
impossib le
to
phys ica l ly loca te the
computers
hos t ing
o r
access ing
websi tes on
the
network.
A more complete descr ip t ion of Si lk Road and
i t s
opera t ions
can be
found
in
the cr iminal compla int
f i l e d
aga ins t
Ross
Ulbr icht ,
the
founder
of S i lk Road,
see
United Sta tes v.
Ross Ulbr icht ,
14
Mag
068
(S.D.N.Y. 2013).
7
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b.
All
t r ansac t ions on Si lk Road were
requi red to
be
paid
with
Bitcoins ,
an e l ec t r o n i c currency des igned to be
as
anonymous
as
cash.
c . During i t s opera t ion ,
S i lk
Road
genera ted sa les
revenue
t o t a l i ng
over 9 .9
mil l ion
Bi tco ins
and
co l lec ted
commissions
from these
s a l e s
t o t a l i ng
over 640,000
Bitcoins ,
worth more
than $213
mil l ion
and
$13 mil l ion , r e spec t ive ly ,
based
on
the preva i l ing Bitcoin
exchange
r a t e s when the
underly ing
sa les occurred.
d. The i l l e g a l natu re of
the
i t ems so ld on Si lk Road
was
r ead i l y apparent to any
user v i s i t i ng the s i t e .
The goods
sold
on Si lk
Road cons i s t ed
overwhelmingly of
i l l e g a l drugs
of
nea r ly
every var ie ty ,
which
were openly
adve r t i sed
on
the
s i t e
as
such
and were
immediately
and prominent ly
v i s ib l e
on
the
s i t e ' s
home
page.
e. In addi t ion , the s i t e ' s home page l i s t e d
Forger ies as a category of
goods
for
sa le , and
users
who
c l i cked
on
the
Forger ies
category
were presen ted with
l i s t i ngs
fo r
f raudu len t
i de n t i f i c a t i on
documents under
the ca tegor i e s
Fake
IDs
and
Passpor t s .
Based on y review of
screen shots
from
the
S i lk
Road
websi te ,
I
know t ha t
l i s t i ngs
included, among
othe r th ings , f raudu len t dr ive rs ' l i censes from various s t a t e s
in
the
United Sta tes and
other na t ions ,
f raudu len t Soc ia l
Secur i ty cards ,
and f raudu len t
passpor t s
from nat ions
such
as
the
United Sta tes ,
the
United Kingdom, and Aus t ra l i a .
f . In addi t ion , the s i t e ' s home
page
l i s t e d Digi ta l
goods as
a category
of
goods
fo r sa le , and
users who c l icked
on
t h i s
category
were presen ted with
l i s t i n g s
fo r
computer
hacking
too l s and
i nd iv idua l s
of fe r ing
t he i r computer
hacking
se rv ice s
fo r sa les . For
example, based on y
review
of
screen shots from
the
Si lk
Road
websi te ,
I know t ha t l i s t i ngs included,
among
o ther th ings ,
too l s
t ha t f a c i l i t a t e d s t ea l ing passwords
and
l og in c reden t i a l s ,
and mal ic ious
sof tware t ha t
al lows
users
remotely
to con t ro l vic t im computers
without
au thor iza t ion .
g. As of October
2,
2013, when the websi te was shut
down
by law
enforcement ,
the re
were
approximate ly 13,000
l i s t i n g s for con t ro l l ed
subs tances on
the websi te , l i s t e d under
the ca tegor i e s Cannabis, Dissoc ia t ives , Ecstasy ,
In tox ican t s ,
Opioids ,
Precursors , Presc r ip t ion ,
Psychedel ics , and St imulants ,
among
others . The narcot ics
sold
on
the s i t e
t end
to be
so ld in
indiv idua l -use quan t i t i e s ,
al though some vendors so ld
in
bulk. The of fe r ings
for
s a l e on
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the
s i t e
a t any s ing le t ime amounted to mult i -k i logram
quan t i t i e s of hero in cocaine, and methamphetamine, as wel l as
d i s t r i bu t ion
quan t i t i e s of othe r con t ro l l ed
substances
such as
LSD.
h. From in o r about November 2011, up to and
inc lud ing
a t
l e a s t
in o r
about May
2013,
HSI
Agent-1
p a r t i c i p a t e d in dozens of undercover purchases of con t ro l l ed
substances from
Si lk Road vendors . The
subs tances
purchased in
these
undercover
t r ansac t ions inc luded various
Schedule
I and
I I
drugs, such as
ecs tasy
cocaine,
heroin
LSD and othe rs .
Samples of
these
purchases
were
l abora to ry - tes ted and
almost a l l
t e s t ed pos i t ive for the drugs the i tems were adver t i sed to be on
Si lk
Road.
i . In add i t ion
from in
o r about
September
2011,
up
to and inc lud ing a t l e a s t
in
o r about
May
2013,
an agent of
the
Drug Enforcement Adminis t ra t ion ac t ing in an undercover capac i ty
p a r t i c i p a t e d
in
over a
dozen
undercover purchases of
con t ro l l ed
substances from
S i lk
Road
vendors,
which con t ro l l ed substances
were shipped to an undercover mail ing
address
loca ted
within the
Southern D is t r i c t
of
New York. The
subs tances
purchased in
these
undercover
t r ansac t ions inc luded con t ro l l ed
subs tances ,
such
as
hero in cocaine, cocaine base, oxycodone, and
amphetamine. Samples of
these
purchases were l abora to ry - tes ted
and t e s t e d
pos i t ive for the drugs the i tems were adve r t i sed to
be on Si lk
Road.
j The only
form of
payment accep ted
on
S i lk Road
was
Bitcoins .
Bi tco ins a re
an
anonymous,
decen t ra l i z ed
form
of
e l ec t r o n i c
currency. All
Bitcoin
t r ansac t ions
are
recorded on
~ p u l i c l edger known
as
the Blockchain,
s to red on the peer
to -peer network on which
the Bitcoin system opera tes .
The
Blockchain
serves to
prevent
a
use r from spending the
same
Bitcoins more
than
once. However, the Blockchain only r e f l e c t s
the movement of funds between anonymous
addresses
and t he re fo re
cannot
by
i t s e l f
be
used
to
determine the i den t i t i e s
of
the
persons involved in
the
t r ansac t ions . Only
i f
one
knows the
i den t i t i e s assoc ia t ed
with each
Bitcoin
address involved in a
s e t
of t r ansac t ions
i s it poss ib l e
to
meaningful ly t r ace funds
through the system.
k.
Bitcoins are
not
i l l e g a l in
and of
themselves
and
have
known
l eg i t imate uses . However, Bi tco ins
are
a l so known to
be
used
by cybercr iminals
fo r
money-laundering purposes, g iven
the
ease wi th which they
can
be
used to move money anonymously.
Fur ther Si lk Road used a so -ca l l ed tumbler to
process
Bitcoin
t r ansac t ions in a manner designed to f rus t r a t e
the t racking
of
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indiv idua l
t r ansac t ions
through
the
Blockchain.
According
to
the
S i lk Road wiki , S i lk Road 's
tumbler sent
a l l payments
through
a complex, semi-random se r i e s of dummy t r ansac t ions ,
. making t
near ly
impossible to
l i n k
your payment with
any
coins
leaving the s i te . In other words, i f
a
buyer
made a
payment on
S i lk
Road, the tumbler obscured
any l i n k
between
the
buye r ' s B i t co in
address
and
the
vendor ' s Bi tco in
address
where
the Bi tco ins would
end
up making
t
f r u i t l e s s to use
the
Blockchain
to fol low the
money
t r a i l involved in the
t r ansac t ion , even
i f
the
buye r ' s
and vendor ' s
Bitcoin
addresses
were
both known. Based on my t r a in in g and exper ience , the
only
func t ion served by such tumblers i s to a s s i s t with the
l aunder ing of cr imina l proceeds.
RREST OF
ULBRICHT
ND RECOVERY OF EVIDENCE
FROM IS L PTOP COMPUTER
22. On o r
about
October
1,
2013,
Ross Ulbr ich t
was
a r r e s t e d
a t
a publ ic l i b r a ry in San Francisco , Cal i fo rn ia .
At
the
t ime of
h is
a r r e s t , Ulbr ich t was
us ing a
l ap top computer,
which was
secured by law enforcement agen ts ( the Ulbricht
Computer ) .
23. Pursuant to a search warrant , agen ts searched the
Ulbr ich t Computer
and
recovered, among othe r th ings , ex tens ive
evidence r e f l e c t i n g
U lb r i ch t ' s
opera t ion of Si lk Road, including
j ou rna l
e n t r i e s
and
logs of cha t
communicat ions
between Ulbr ich t
(referenced
in
the
cha t s as
myself )
and
various
co
consp i ra to rs .
24. Through the
journa l
e n t r i e s , Ulbr ich t descr ibed in
d e t a i l how he crea ted , designed, bu i l t ,
and
operated
Si lk
Road.
In a
journa l
en t ry dated 2011, Ulbr ich t wrote
about
the Si lk
Road's successful f i r s t
year in opera t ion ,
and
in the fol lowing
excerp t , descr ibed
how
Varie ty Jones provided
him
with
s i g n i f i c a n t advice
and
ass i s tance with opera t ing and managing
S i lk
Road:
2
Around
t h i s t ime, Var ie ty Jones showed up.
This was
the bigges t
and
s t ronges t w i l l ed
cha rac te r
I had
met through
the s i t e
thus
f a r . He
quickly proved to
m
t ha t he
had
value by
poin t ing
out a major s ecu r i t y hole
2
All quoted journa l
e n t r i e s
and
chat logs
are
repea ted verbat im
here in , inc lud ing
any er ro r s in spe l l ing ,
grammar
and
punctuat ion .
10
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in the s i t e I
was
unaware
of . t was an
a t t a ck on bi t co ind .
e quickly began
discuss ing every aspec t
of
the
s i t e as wel l
as fu tu re ideas .
He
convinced me of
a
se rve r
conf igura t ion
paradigm
t ha t gave
me the
confidence
to
be the
so le se rve r
admin i s t ra to r
and
not
work
with
someone
e l s e
a t
a l l . He has advised me on many
t e chn ica l
aspec t
of
what
we
are doing,
helped me
speed
up
the s i t e
and squeeze more out
of my
cur ren t se rve rs . He a l so has helped me
be t t e r i n t e r a c t with the community around
S i lk Road, de l ive r ing proclamations ,
handl ing
t roublesome cha rac te r s ,
running a
sa le , changing my name,
dev is ing
ru les , and
on and on. He a l so helped me
ge t
my head
s t r a i g h t regard ing l ega l p ro tec t ion , cover
s to r i e s ,
dev is ing
a
w i l l ,
f inding
a
successor ,
and
so
on. He's been a
r ea l
mentor .
25. Among these chat logs were over a
thousand
pages of
cha t s between Ulbr ich t and
VJ
and
Cimon,
which ranged
from
in
o r about December 2011 through
in
o r about Apri l
2013. On
o r
about June 1, 2012, in the course
of
the cha t logs , VJ
indica ted ,
in sum and substance t ha t he was
no
longer us ing the
onl ine pseudonym Varie ty
Jones ,
and
agreed
to use the
pseudonym cimon going forward. Ove ral l , the chats re f l ec ted
t h a t VJ / Cimon ac t ed as an adv isor and conf idan t to Ulbr ich t ,
and
adv ised
Ulbr ich t
on
a
regu la r ba s i s
regard ing
various
aspec ts
of
opera t ing Si lk Road. From reviewing the contents
of
these
cha ts ,
I
have
a l so l earned , in sum and substance
and
in
par t ,
the
fo l lowing:
a .
VJ provided advice
to Ulbr ich t in developing a
cover s tory to
make
it appear as
i f
he had so ld Si lk Road,
cons i s ten t with
the
re fe rence in
the journa l ent ry , quoted
above
in paragraph 16.
For example:
i .
During a chat da ted December
9, 2011,
VJ
adv ised
Ulbr ich t
to
be
d i sc ree t
and
l imi t
the
number of people who know about h is
connect ion
to owning and opera t ing the
Si lk Road websi te ,
s t a t i n g , remember - someday it would
be very
valuab le
in fo rmat ion who
s t a r t e d
SR and the
person who knows the
guy
who
so ld
it on could
s e l l
t ha t
info
-
i f sena to rs a re bi t ch ing
and
11
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DE i s i t ch ing , they 'd pay
7
f igure s
for info
leading
to the s i t e and you w i l l be
in te rv iewed someday
from
my l i p s
to your ea rs
be ready
for
it
.
one of
them
wil l someday
r e a l i z e
the re i s
l o t t e r y winning amounts
of
cash in giving you
up
as the c r ea to r of the
s i t e .
ii
During
the same
chat ,
VJ
asked
Ulbr ich t , in
sum
and substance, whether Ulbr ich t had
disc losed
to
anyone
in rea l l i f e
t h a t
he was
involved
in
S i lk Road: IRL
i s the re
anyone with
a
c lue
a t
a l l ?
Gir l f r i end , boyfr iend , bunny you
t a lk
to ,
onl ine buddy 's
who
you 've know fo r years?
Gramma,
pr i e s t , rabb i , s t r ipper? Ulbr ich t
responded, unfor tuna te ly yes .
They are
two,
but they th ink
I
so ld
the
s i t e
and
got out .
and
they
a re qu i t e
convinced
of
i t .
VJ
r ep l ied , good
fo r
t ha t when do
they
th ink
you 've so ld?
and
Ulbr ich t responded, about
a
month ago.
3
Based on my t ra in ing
and
exper ience ,
and
my f a m i l i a r i t y with t h i s
inves t iga t ion ,
I be l ieve
t ha t during t h i s
conversat ion ,
Ulbr ich t
disc losed
t ha t he had
t o ld two people
of
h is connect ion to Si lk Road,
but had
l i e d to them
by cla iming t ha t he had
sold
Si lk Road
to someone e l se .
iii In
a
cha t dated January
15,
2012, VJ asked
Ulbr ich t
whether
he
had
seen
the
movie
The
Pr incess Bride, and whether he knew the
hi s to ry
of
the
Dread P i r a t e
Rober t s .
4
VJ
3
During Ulbr ich t ' s t r i a l , a former f r i end
of
Ulbr ich t
( Fr iend-
1 )
t e s t i f i e d , in sum and substance, t ha t Ulbr ich t had
prev ious ly bragged to him
during
2011
t h a t
Ulbr ich t was involved
in crea t ing and running S i lk Road.
Further ,
Friend-1 t e s t i f i e d
t h a t on November
11, 2011 (approximate ly
one
month
p r i o r
to
the
quoted cha t
between VJ and
Ulbr i ch t ) , Ulbr ich t
t o ld
Friend-1
t h a t
he
was worried t ha t
U lb r i ch t ' s
g i r l f r i e n d had been care les s
with Ulbr ich t ' s
s ec r e t
t ha t he ran Si lk Road,
and
had so ld Si lk
Road to someone e l se .
4
The Pr incess Bride was
a
motion
p ic tu r e
t ha t was
re leased
in
1984. Based on my fami l i a r i ty with
the
f i lm, know t h a t the
f i lm por t rays the legend of the
Dread P i r a t e
Rober ts cha rac te r
as
bear ing a
name not belonging
a
s ing le
indiv idua l ,
but
12
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exp la ined
the
legend of
the
cha rac te r Dread
P i r a t e Rober t s ,
how
over the years , a new one
would t ake
the
name, and the old one would
r e t i r e . VJ i n s i s t e d t h a t Ulbr ich t
should
change h is name on
the
Si lk Road websi te from
Admin,
to
Dread P i r a t e Rober ts
to
c lea r
your
old
t r a i l -
to
be
honest , as
t i gh t
as
you
play
th ings ,
you
are
the weak l i n k
from
those
two
prev
con tac t s .
Based
on y t ra in ing
and
exper ience , and y f a m i l i a r i t y
with
t h i s
inves t iga t ion , I
be l ieve t ha t ,
dur ing
t h i s
conversat ion ,
VJ suggested
t ha t Ulbr ich t adopt
the onl ine
pseudonym
Dread P i r a t e Rober ts on
S i lk
Road to
promote the l i e
he
had t o l d
others
t ha t he had
so ld
Si lk Road
to someone
e l s e
( c l ea r your
old
t r i a l
-
to
be honest .
you
are the
weak l i n k
from
those
two
prev
con tac t s . )
iv .
I
have reviewed
a
pos t from
the
Si lk
Road
Forum,
dated on o r about February 5, 2012, in
which
the
Admin account , known to be the
ch ie f admin i s t ra to r account fo r
Si lk
Road,
announced t ha t
my new name
i s :
Dread Pi ra te
Rober t s . Based on y
discuss ions
with
agents
involved in
a r r e s t i n g Ulbr ich t
on October
1,
2013
and y
review of
evidence
co l lec ted
from
h is a r r e s t by
an
FBI computer fo rens ic
examiner , I know
t ha t a t
the t ime of U lb r i ch t ' s
a r r e s t ,
Ulbr ich t
was
ac t i v e ly
logged
i n to
the
S i lk Road websi te as the Dread P i r a t e Rober ts
admin i s t ra to r account from h is laptop
computer .
b.
VJ a s s i s t e d with h i r i n g programmers
to
help with
improving
the
i n f r a s t ru c t u re of ,
and
main ta in ing Si lk Road. For
example:
belonging
to
a se r i e s of
i nd iv idua l s , each of
whom passes hi s
name and
repu ta t ion to
a
chosen successor .
13
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v. In o r about
January
2012,
VJ
proposed to
Ulbr ich t t h a t he
h i re a
team of developers
to
help t e s t , improve, and main ta in the computer
code
fo r
the
S i lk Road webs i te . VJ suggested
t h a t
the
team be overseen
by a programmer who
he r e fe r red
to
in
the cha t s
as
Tex
•
v i .
By on o r
about
January 15, 2012,
VJ
i nd ica t ed
t ha t
the
programmer was a l ready working
on
t e s t i n g
the
code
under ly ing
the
Si lk Road
websi te , s t a t ing : I 'm meet ing with
Tex
in
a
few hours to
go over h is
progress , hi s l a s t
email a few hours
ago
i nd ica t ed h e s
got
a good
handle
on
th ings ,
and
w e l l be s t r e s s t e s t ing
t on igh t .
v i i .
On o r about
January
17,
2012, VJ
confirmed to
Ulbr ich t , in sum and subs tance ,
t h a t
the
programmer was aware t ha t the programming work
was
for
S i lk Road,
and
noted t ha t the
programmer shared VJ s dream
of breaking
the
DEA
[Drug
Enforcement Adminis t ra t ion]
1
c . VJ recommended s ecu r i t y improvements
to
the Si lk
Road
webs i te .
For
example,
in a
chat with
Ulbr ich t
dated
on o r
about
December
7, 2011,
VJ
noted t o ld Ulbr ich t t ha t was working
with you
f i r s t
to harden
your
systems
.
[w]hen w e re
done,
even g e t t i n g
the
se rve r w i l l give
them
nothing. enforce
encryp t ion on a l l order
i n fo
au tomat ica l ly
i f
not done by the
customer/vendor
d i t t o
with
PM's
both sender
and
rec ip
need
to have publ ic keys pos ted so only
they
can read
them
even
i f
the se rve r i s taken.
Based on my t ra in ing
and
experience,
and
my f a m i l i a r i t y with t h i s inves t iga t ion ,
I be l ieve
t ha t dur ing
t h i s conversat ion ,
VJ
recommended to Ulbr ich t add i t iona l
s ecu r i t y p r ac t i c e s ,
including requ i r ing t ha t
vendors
use
encryp t ion when sending de l ive ry addresses ,
so
t ha t
i f
law
enforcement was
ab le t o se i ze
and
image
the S i lk Road
se rvers ,
law enforcement
would
not have useab le in format ion with which
to
t a rg e t
Si lk
Road
use rs fo r buying
and
s e l l i ng
contraband.
d.
VJ communicated with
Ulbr ich t
regard ing the
ru l e s
t h a t
were
implemented
to
govern
the Si lk
Road
vendor
and
user
community. For example,
in
a
chat da ted on
o r about
December
28, 2011, Ulbr ich t and
VJ
discussed the ru les aga ins t out of
escrow payments on Si lk Road.
Based
on
my
t ra in ing
and
exper ience , and my
f a m i l i a r i t y
with
t h i s
inves t iga t ion ,
I
know
t h a t S i lk Road handled
payments
through i t s own
escrow
system,
r e ta ined
a
cu t
of
each
s a l e
of
na rco t i c s o r othe r cont raband as
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a
commission. The ru le
aga ins t "out
of escrow" payments
forbade
customers from nego t i a t ing
a
sa le with
vendors , but
then
paying
fo r
the
contraband of f
the
Si lk Road system, thereby
circumvent ing the
escrow
system from
which commission
were
withdrawn. During the conversat ion , VJ
recommended
t ha t a
"bounty"
o r
payment
be
of fe red to the Si lk Road
community
to
repor t
vendors
who
sought
to
per form
t r ansac t ions
out
of
the
escrow system, and Ulbr ich t
confirmed
t ha t he l iked the idea.
e .
VJ a s s i s t e d Ulbr ich t
and provided advice
with
respec t
to promoting sa les on the Si lk Road webs i te .
Spec i f i ca l ly :
v i i i . In
a
cha t dated on o r about March 23,
2012,
VJ
and Ulbr ich t
discussed
an
upcoming
promotion on
S i lk Road,
to
occur
fo r t h ree
days around
Apri l
20, 2012,
ca l l ed
the "4/20 Sale . "
I
know,
based on y t ra in ing and exper ience , t ha t Apri l
20th i s observed
as
a counte rcul ture
hol iday ,
where drug users
ga the r t o
ce lebra t e and
consume
mariJuana. Ulbr ich t
provided
VJ
with
a
d ra f t announcement
fo r the
sa le , which
read:
"Rol l
up a
doobie and put
your
pa r ty hat on
because
the
bigges t
s tone r hol iday i s j u s t
around the
corner ,
and we've got a lo t
of
gan ja
to de l ive r
We're
pu l l ing out a l l the s tops to
ce lebra te 420 t h i s year .
S ta r t i n g
a t
4:20
p on
4/20/2012,
w e ' l l
be
giving away 420 pr izes
every 420 seconds
WOO Gif t cards , badass
consumer
e lec t ron ics ,
rea l
gangs ta
sh i t
And to
top
t a l l of f , we' re sending one lucky buyer
on
a
dream vaca t ion with a l l the t r immings
The
buzz
around t h i s i s going to
be
HUGE "
ix . Later in t ha t
conversat ion , VJ
and Ulbr ich t
discussed var ious d iscounts
and promotions t ha t
na rco t i c s vendors would o f fe r dur ing the course
of
the sa le . In response
to a
proposa l by
Ulbr ich t t ha t the
s i t e not
charge
commission
on
s a l e s
of
cont raband
during
the promotion,
VJ
objec ted ,
s t a t i n g " I ' d l i ke
to th ink we can
br ing more to
the
par ty
than
j u s t
dropped
commissions. We're f i l l i n g the pr i ze b a r r e l
a l ready." VJ
noted the
oppor tun i ty cos t
involved in
dropping
commissions,
i nd ica t ing
t ha t
they expected
approximately "a mil in
sa les . "
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x. During a chat da ted
on
o r about May 3, 2012,
VJ
and Ulbr ich t d i scussed
the
grand
pr ize winner
of
the
4/20 sa le , who was awarded an a l l -
i nc lus ive paid t r i p to
Thai land,
including
approximate ly $4,000
in Uni ted Sta t e s
cur rency
in
spending money.
VJ informed
Ulbr ich t
t h a t
he
had
made
the
arrangements
for
the
Thai land
t r i p fo r
the winner, provided
the t rave l
i t i ne r a ry , and confirmed t ha t
the
t o t a l cos t t o
Si lk
Road
was approximate ly $30,000 in
Uni ted
Sta tes currency.
x i .
During
a
cha t
dated on
o r
about May 29,
2012,
VJ informed Ulbr ich t t h a t he was
concerned
about the grand
pr ize winner of the 4/20
sa le ,
because
of
hi s hero in
addic t ion ,
s t a t i n g ,
I 'm
worr ied about our winner he ' s t ry ing
to
dry
out . .
hero in
. .it s not working . .
and
I
th ink hi s recen t in f lux
of cash
d idn ' t
help .
.
he
t o ld
m
some
t ime
ago
he was t ry ing to
q u i t but SR make it kinda tough.ff VJ expressed
concern
t ha t the upcoming
t r i p
to
Thai land
(scheduled for
mid-July
2012) might
be
prob lemat ic ,
s t a t ing ,
I 'm
j u s t
worried
t ha t
it s
not
the kinda place you wanna get caught
t ry ing
to
score H
o r possess ing
i t . f f Ulbr icht
responded, shoulda thought more ca r e f u l l y
about
dropping
$4k on an
addic t
. . maybe our
next pr ize wi l l be 3 months in rehab.ff
f . VJ a l so provided ass i s tance and advice wi th
re spec t t o
the des ign
of
the Si lk
Road
marketplace and
re l a t ed
pro jec t s . For
example dur ing a
cha t
dated
on o r about December
8, 2011,
VJ provided advice
to Ulbr ich t
regard ing how
to reduce
the t ime it took
for
the home page
for
S i lk Road to
load
onto a
Tor browser,
and VJ
a l so ind ica t ed t ha t
he was
going to
under take a
comprehensive review
of
Si lk Road 's
design. VJ
wrote on a
browser r e s t a r t ,
s igned
in ,
got a
9.3 second
main
page load
. we ' l l have to look
a t
every
page
template
you
have, but it w i l l make a huge
di f fe rent . f f
g.
Further ,
VJ
provided
ass i s tance
with
inves t iga t ing the disappearance of a S i lk Road cus tomer suppor t
s t a f f employee, who used
the
on l ine
pseudonym Digi ta l
Alchemy,
o r DA.
For example, on o r about October
29,
2012, Ulbr ich t
and
VJ
(now us ing the
pseudonym
cimon ) discussed the
d isappearance of a
member of
the S i lk Road cus tomer
suppor t
s t a f f ,
who
used the use r
name
Digi ta l
Alchemy,
and was a l so
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r e f e r r e d to as DA. During t ha t conversat ion , in sum
and
substance
and
among othe r
th ings ,
VJ discussed t ry ing to t r ack
down
DA's whereabouts, s t a t ing , Blunt ly I need to know i f
h e ' s gone of f
the
r a i l s , o r i s
simply
fucked
up.
Off
the r a i l s
scares
me.
Point
i s ,
I
th ink
in 10 days o r l e ss I can f ind him.
Don' t
want
to do a th ing, j u s t
watch,
l e a rn , and
be
care fu l .
This
i s
a
whole
nother
l eve l - - are
you
a l l
r igh t
with
th i s ,
o r
do
you want
me to pu l l i n
my
horns? Ulbr ich t responded, go
fo r it. it s a loose end. Later in
the
conversat ion , VJ
opined,
I th ink
someone got
to him not the cops the
compet i t ion , and l a t e r
s ta ted ,
Ha, dude, we' re c r imina l drug
dea le r s what l i ne shou ldn ' t we cross? Based
on
my t ra in ing
and exper ience , and my f a m i l i a r i t y with t h i s inves t iga t ion ,
be l ieve t h a t dur ing t h i s conversat ion , VJ
informed
Ulbr ich t t ha t
he was t ry ing to l oca t e DA who had disappeared, to ensure t ha t
he was not
cooperat ing
with law enforcement . Further ,
be l ieve
t h a t VJ confirmed his knowledge t h a t he and
Ulbr icht
were
engaged
in
an
i l l e g a l en te rp r i s e ,
involved
in
the
sa le
of
con t ro l l ed
subs tances
( Ha, dude, we're cr iminal
drug
dea le r s . )
.
26.
Another
f i l e recovered from
the Ulbr icht
Computer was
a
t e x t f i l e
l abe led log ,
r e f l e c t i n g
various ac t ions
he
took
on
var ious da tes in connect ion with
opera t ing
S i lk
Road.
Severa l
of the
log e n t r i e s
r e f e r to
VJ as
Cimon and the work VJ/Cimon
did fo r
Ulbr icht .
Among othe r
th ings , the
e n t r i e s included
the
fol lowing:
h.
An en t ry dated May
31,
2013, which s t a t e s ,
$50k
xfer red to
cimon.
Based
on
my
t ra in ing
and
exper ience,
and
my
f a m i l i a r i t y
with
t h i s inves t iga t ion ,
be l ieve
t ha t t h i s
ind ica tes
t ha t ,
on
o r about t ha t date , Ulbr ich t pa id VJ
approximate ly $50,000
in
exchange
fo r
h is
as s i s tance with
S i lk
Road.
i . An en t ry dated June 3, 2013, which s ta te s , put
cimon in charge of LE
counter
i n t e l . Based on my t ra in ing and
exper ience , and my
f a m i l i a r i t y with t h i s inves t iga t ion ,
be l ieve
t ha t in t h i s
post ,
Ulbr ich t i nd ica t ed t ha t VJ was in
charge of
counter
i n t e l l igence ( counter i n t e l ) on
the
e f fo r t s
t h a t
law
enforcement
( LE ) was
making
to
at tempt
to inves t iga te
Si lk
Road.
27.
Further , another f i l e recovered from the
Ulbr ich t
Computer was
a spreadsheet f i l e l abe led sr_account ing,
r e f l e c t i ng var ious Si lk Road re l a t ed
expenses.
These
inc luded
seve ra l add i t iona l
re fe rences
to payments
to
VJ (under
the
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onl ine pseudonym
cimon ) ,
inc lud ing payments of approximately :
(1)
$93,150
in Uni ted
Sta t e s
cur rency on o r
about
November 16,
2012;
(2)
$50,000
in Uni ted Sta t e s
cur rency on
o r
about
May 7,
2013;
and
(3)
$57,000
in Uni ted Sta t e s
cur rency on o r about
Ju ly
3, 2013.
Ident i f i ca t i on of
ROGER
THOM S
CL RK
as Variety
Jones
a k a
VJ a k a Cimon a k a Plural
of
Mongoose
28. Based on
my
review of ch a t l ogs between
Ulbr ich t
and
var ious
co -co n s p i r a t o r s ,
I know t h a t Ulbr ich t requ i red s t a f f
members to
prov ide
a scanned
copy of
p erso n a l i d e n t i f i c a t i o n
documents ,
in order
to
work fo r him as p a r t
of
the S i l k Road
en t e r p r i s e . Based on
my
review of the
con ten t s
of the
Ulbr ich t
Computer, I know
t h a t
t con ta ined a fo lde r l abe led
IDs , t h a t
con ta ined a number
of enc ryp ted
image
f i l e s ,
each
of
which
was
e n t i t l e d
wi th the
onl ine pseudonym o f a S i l k Road co
consp i ra to r .
29. I
have reviewed the
con ten t s
of
a
decryp ted
vers ion
of
the
image
f i l e
e n t i t l e d
cimon. jpg, which co n ta in s
a passpor t
i s sued
by
Canada fo r ROGER
THOM S
CLARK
l i s t s
h i s
d a te of
b i r t h
as September 13, 1961,
and
i nd ica t e s
t h a t
t
was i s su ed
in
the
Uni ted Kingdom
of
Great B r i t a in and Northern
I re l and
( UK ).
30. Based
on my review
of open
source
co rp o ra t e
records
fo r UK
b u s in es ses t h a t
I
found
on the In te rne t , I know t h a t
ROGER THOM S CL RK i s
l i s t e d
on a UK co rp o ra t e f i l i n g fo r a UK
based company ca l l ed Gypsy Nirvana Limited, which i nd ica t e s
t h a t
Thomas
Clark
was
a
d i r e c t o r
o f the
company,
and
l i s t s
him
as a Canadian na t iona l , born on September
13, 1961.
In a chat
recovered from the Ulbr ich t Computer dated June 28, 2012,
cimon
informed Ulbr ich t
t h a t cimon had
crea ted
the Gypsy
Nirvana nic , and t h a t a
guy
in England s t a r t e d
a seed
biz
us ing my name,
and
me promo' ing t
in
publ i c .
Based
on my
t r a in in g
and
exper ience , and
my
f ami l i a r i t y wi th
t h i s
i n v e s t i g a t i o n , I bel i eve
t h a t
in t h i s conversa t ion , cimon
admi t ted
to
be ing invo lved wi th
Gypsy
Nirvana
Limi ted ,
which, as
noted above, was
a
UK-based company
fo r
which
CL RK
se rved as
a
d i r e c t o r .
31.
Fur ther ,
on
o r
about
Apri l
21, 2015, a
coopera t ing
wi tness ( CW-1 )
5
adv ised law enforcement , in substance and
in
5
CW-1
has been
charged with
f ed e ra l cr imes fo r h i s p a r t i c i p a t i o n
and
involvement
wi th
S i l k
Road, and
i s coopera t ing with law
enforcement
in the hopes
of
obta in ing a coopera t ion
agreement
wi th
the Government,
and
ul t ima te ly l en iency a t the t ime
t h a t
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p a r t ,
t ha t
Roger
Clark
i s the
indiv idua l
who
used
the
onl ine
nicknames
Varie ty Jones , VJ, in connect ion with Si lk
Road,
which corresponds to the name
on
the
i de n t i f i c a t i on
documents
recovered
from the
Ulbr ich t
Computer,
and t ha t Roger
Clark
has
a l so
used
the
nickname
Gypsy Nirvana . Further ,
CW-1
t o ld law
enforcement,
in
sum
and substance and in
par t ,
the
fol lowing
about
Roger
Clark ,
which i s
cons i s ten t
wi th
di sc losure s made
by VJ / Cimon in
chat
logs recovered
from
the Ulbr ich t
Computer:
j Roger
Clark a l so used
the
onl ine
nickname
Mongoose. The cha t logs recovered from
the
Ulbr ich t Computer
include
a June
28,
2012
cha t between Ulbr ich t and
Cimon in
which Cimon
i nd ica t ed t ha t
Cimon
has a l so used
the
nickname
Plura l of Mongoose
( I
was,
and
am
Plura l of Mongoose.
Folks
who
know and love me,
it s
Mongoose. ) .
k . Roger
Clark
i s a Canadian
na t iona l t ha t
had
prev ious ly l ived
in the UK.
As noted above in paragraph 21,
the
scanned ve rs ion
of the
ROGER THOMAS CLARK passpor t recovered
from
the
Ulbr ich t Computer ind ica tes t ha t he i s
a
Canadian
na t iona l ,
and
t ha t h is passpor t
was
i s sued in the
UK.
This i s
f u r th e r
cor robora ted by cha t logs recovered
from
the Ulbr ich t
Computer, which ind ica te t ha t : (1) on o r
about
May
17,
2012,
VJ
informed Ulbr ich t t ha t he
was fac ing
depor t a t ion
proceedings in the UK; (2) on
o r
about June 28,
2012,
Cimon
informed Ulbr ich t t ha t
he would
be depor ted to
Canada i f
the
proceedings
did
not
go
favorab ly
fo r him; and
(3) on
o r
about
Ju ly 6, 2012,
Cimon
informed Ulbr ich t t ha t UK a u t h o r i t i e s
agreed
to
l e t
him
depar t
v o lu n t a r i l y
from
the
UK.
1. Roger Clark
was
l i v in g in Thai land. Chat logs
recovered
from
the Ulbr ich t
Computer
inc lude mul t ip le re fe rences
to
Cimon l i v in g
in Thai land by in o r about September 2012,
and
through a t
l e a s t
February
2013.
6
CW-1 i s sentenced. Informat ion provided
by
CW-1 about Si lk Road
and
ROGER
THOMAS
CLARK
a /k /a
Varie ty Jones ,
a /k /a
VJ,
a /k /a
Cimon,
a /k /a
Plura l
of
Mongoose, the
defendant ,
i s
cons i s ten t
with evidence
co l lec ted
from
the
Ulbr ich t
Computer
( including evidence
ind ica t ing tha t CW-1 and CLARK had
personal
dea l ings with each o ther ) ,
publ i c ly ava i lab le
in fo rmat ion
about
UK corpora t ions , and in fo rmat ion recovered from
the
Si lk Road
se rve rs .
6
The
cha t logs
between
Ulbr ich t and VJ / Cimon terminate on o r
about Apri l
3,
2013. Pr io r
to t he i r
t e rmina t ion , the re are
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32. Accordingly, I
be l ieve
t h a t the adv isor and confidant
who worked with Ulbr ich t on Si lk Road and went
by
the on l ine
nicknames Varie ty Jones , VJ, and Cimon
i s
ROGER THOMAS
CLARK
a / k / a Varie ty Jones , a /k /a VJ, a / k / a
Cimon,
a /k /a
Plura l
of
Mongoose,
the
defendant .
WHEREFORE I r e s p ec t f u l l y
reques t
t h a t
an a r r e s t
warrant be
i s sued for ROGER THOMAS
CLARK
a / k / a
Varie ty Jones ,
a /k /a
VJ, a /k /a Cimon, a /k /a Plura l of Mongoose, the defendant ,
and t ha t he be
a r r e s t e d
and
imprisoned or ba i l ed ,
as the case
may
be.
Sworn to
before
me t h i s
17th
day of
December,
,2015
· , / ~ / , (
t c
HONORABLE
FRANK MAAS
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
Specia l
Agent
In te rna l
Revenue
Serv ice
re fe rences to
swi tch ing over
to
a d i f f e r e n t onl ine
cha t
program,
ca l l ed Pidg in , which was not logged
on the
Ulbr ich t Computer.
20
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