robertson ontario health & safety act qr 2017...

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Index The following references appear with their corresponding page numbers throughout the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Quick Reference 2017 edition A Accident investigation . compliance checklist, 11 . ILO guidelines, related references in, 11 . overview, 9 .. due diligence considerations, 9 .. no specific duty on employer, 9 . steps taken to prevent recurrence, 9 . requirements in Act and regulations, 10 Accident reporting . compliance checklist, 14 . ILO guidelines, related references in, 14 . overview, 12 .. death or critical injury, 12 .. form used, 12 .. reporting to WSIB, additional to, 12 . requirements in Act and regulations, 12-14 Acrylonitrile. See Designated substances Administration . advisory committees, 189 . annual summary to be furnished, 187- 188 .. Director to provide information, 188 . Chief Prevention Officer, 177 . civil proceedings, testimony in, 188 . consultation on industrial hygiene test- ing, 187 . delegation of powers, 176 . duties of Minister, 175 . federal legislation, powers under, 189 . health and safety representative, 178- 189 .. entitlement to time from work, 180 .. inspections, 179 .. mandatory selection of, 178 .. notice of accident, 180 .. order appointing, 178 .. powers, 179 .. response to recommendations, 180 .. training, 179 . industrial hygiene testing, 187 .. attendance at testing, 187 .. consultation by constructor or em- ployer, 187 . inspectors and Directors, appointment of, 176 .. certificate of appointment, 176 . joint health and safety committee, 182- 186 .. certification requirement, 183 .. certified members, 183 ... designation of, 183 ... replacement of, 183 .. co-chaired, 183 .. composition of committee, 182 .. dispute resolution, 186 .. entitlement to time off work and to be paid, 179 .. establishment of committee, 182 .. information reported to committee, 185 .. inspections, 179, 185 .. meetings, 186 .. Minister’s order, 181 ... considerations, 178, 182 791 Index

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Index

The following references appear with their corresponding page numbers throughout the

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Quick Reference 2017 edition

A

Accident investigation

. compliance checklist, 11

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 11

. overview, 9

. . due diligence considerations, 9

. . no specific duty on employer, 9

. steps taken to prevent recurrence, 9

. requirements in Act and regulations, 10

Accident reporting

. compliance checklist, 14

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 14

. overview, 12

. . death or critical injury, 12

. . form used, 12

. . reporting to WSIB, additional to, 12

. requirements in Act and regulations,12-14

Acrylonitrile. See Designated substances

Administration

. advisory committees, 189

. annual summary to be furnished, 187-

188

. . Director to provide information, 188

. Chief Prevention Officer, 177

. civil proceedings, testimony in, 188

. consultation on industrial hygiene test-ing, 187

. delegation of powers, 176

. duties of Minister, 175

. federal legislation, powers under, 189

. health and safety representative, 178-

189

. . entitlement to time from work, 180

. . inspections, 179

. . mandatory selection of, 178

. . notice of accident, 180

. . order appointing, 178

. . powers, 179

. . response to recommendations, 180

. . training, 179

. industrial hygiene testing, 187

. . attendance at testing, 187

. . consultation by constructor or em-ployer, 187

. inspectors and Directors, appointmentof, 176

. . certificate of appointment, 176

. joint health and safety committee, 182-186

. . certification requirement, 183

. . certified members, 183

. . . designation of, 183

. . . replacement of, 183

. . co-chaired, 183

. . composition of committee, 182

. . dispute resolution, 186

. . entitlement to time off work and to

be paid, 179

. . establishment of committee, 182

. . information reported to committee,

185

. . inspections, 179, 185

. . meetings, 186

. . Minister’s order, 181

. . . considerations, 178, 182

791

Inde

x

. . . worker designated, 183

. . minutes of proceedings, 184

. . posting of names and work locations,185

. . powers of committee, 183-184

. . . additional powers, 186

. . . co-chairs, 183, 184

. . . recommendations and responses,

184

. . selection of members, 182

. offices of occupational health and

safety, 775-779

. non-disclosure, 188

. powers of Minister, 176

. WSIB, contribution to, 189

. worker trades committee, 186

. . entitlement to time from work and tobe paid, 187

. . function, 187

. . membership, 187

Addresses and resources, 775-790

Application of Act

. application of other acts, 174

. application to Crown, 174

. application to private residences, 175

. farming operations, 175

. self-employed persons, 175

. teachers and teaching assistants, 175

Arsenic. See Designated substances

Asbestos. See Designated substances

Asbestos on construction projects, build-

ings, and repair operations

. Asbestos Workers Register, 513-514

. asbestos work report, 513-514

. adoption of standard, 489-490

. advance notice re Type 3 and certainType 2 operations, 495-496

. application, 488-489

. definitions, 487-488

. demolition, 488, 491

. equivalent measures or procedure, useof, 514

. glove bag operations, 503-505

. information required for workers, 443-444

. instruction and training, 512

. . Asbestos Abatement Worker Train-ing Program, 512-513

. management in buildings after No-

vember 1, 2007, 491-493

. notice to inspector, 514-515

. respirators, 498-499

. responsibility of employer (other thanowner), 493

. responsibility of owner, 493-495

. restrictions re sprayed material, in-

sulation, sealants, 490-491

. Tables

. . Table 1, bulk material samples, 515-

516

. . Table 2, respirators, 516-520

. . Table 3, air samples, 520

. training programs, 512-513

. Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 operations,496-512

. . Type 1 operations, 496. 499-500

. . Type 2 operations, 496-497, 501-503

. . Type 3 operations, 497-498, 501-502,505-512

B

Benzene. See Designated substances

Biological or chemical agents

. control of exposure to, 462-465

. . airborne measurement and calcula-tion of exposure, 481-483

. . application, 462-463

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

792

. . definitions, 462

. . Ontario table of Occupational Ex-posure limits, 465-481

. . protective measures, 463-464

. . where worker exposed, 465

C

Chief Prevention Officer

. annual report, 192

. appointment, 191

. consultation with Prevention Council,175, 192

. functions, 125, 191

. term, 191

. written strategy for occupational health

and safety to Minister, 191, 192

Codes and standards

. approved codes and standards in reg-ulations, 16-29

. . construction work, 16-17

. . diving, 24-26

. . hazardous substances, 19-24

. . personal protective equipment, 18-19

. . premises, facilities, equipment, elec-tricity, 27-29

. codes of practice, 207-208

. . approval of, 207

. . . effect of approval, 208

. . judicial notice, 208

. . publication of approval, 207

. compliance checklist, 29

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 29

. overview, 15

. . Canadian Standards Association, 15

. . Codes of Practice, 15

. . ‘‘standards”, meaning of, 15

Coke oven emissions. See Designated sub-

stances

Competency

. compliance checklist, 29, 44-45

. ILO guidelines, related references in,29, 44

. overview, 30

. . ‘‘competent” defined, 30

. . required to be competent, 30

. requirements in Act and regulations,

31-44

. . confined spaces, 44

. . construction projects, 31-40

. . designated substances, 43

. . diving operations, 40-41

. . firefighters: protective equipment,

42

. . health care and residential facilities,40

. . industrial establishments, 31

. . oil and gas offshore, 42-43

. . window cleaning, 43-44

. . X-ray safety, 41

Compressed air work

. air compressors, 434-435

. air locks and work chambers, 435-440

. . air pressure mechanism, 436-437

. . air supply, 436

. . ancillary air lock, 436

. . automatic compression and decom-pression, 437

. . automatic recording gauge, 437

. . bulkheads, 438, 439

. . design, 435-436

. . doors between, 438

. . pressure gauges, 435, 438

. . smoke line, 438

. . temperature, 438

. . valves, 437

. . water on floor, 439

Index

793

Inde

x

. . windows, 438

. . work chamber requirements, 436-437, 438

. communications, 428-429

. decompression procedures, 443-461

. . decompression sickness, 443

. . record of compressed air worker,460-461

. . report, 443-444

. . tables, 444-460

. . . decompression time, 444-445

. . . pressure reduction, 445-460

. definitions, 425-426

. fire prevention, 429-430

. general requirements, 426-428

. . appointment of superintendent, 427

. . Form 1 reports, 427

. . identification badges, 428

. . lock tender, 427

. . notice, 426-427

. . prior to work, 426-427

. . records kept at project, 427

. lighting and electrical supply, 430

. lock tenders, 441

. . air pressure, 441-442

. . decompression sickness, 442

. . records, 442-443

. medical locks, 433-434

. . first aid room, 433

. medical requirements, 431

. . conditions for working, 431

. . project physician, 431

. . worker not feeling well, 433

. rest periods, 440-441

. sanitation, 430

. work periods, 440

Confined spaces. See also Safe working

practices/procedures

. application, 248

. assessment, 251-252

. atmospheric testing, 257

. attendant, 256

. communication, 255

. control of materials, 255-256

. definitions, 247-248

. entering and exiting, 257

. entry permits, 254

. exceptions, 248-249

. . emergency work, 249

. . underwater work, 249

. explosives and flammable substances,257-259

. . atmospheric hazards, 257

. general training, 252-253

. hazard recognition, 252-253

. isolation of energy, 255-256

. multi-employer involvement, 249-250

. . co-ordination document, 249-250

. on-site rescue, 255

. personal protective equipment, 255

. plan, 252

. . provisions, 252

. . review of plan, 252

. plan-specific training, 253

. program, 250-251

. records, 259-260

. rescue equipment, 255

. safe working practices/procedures,140-145

. training, projects, 253-254

. unauthorized entry, 257

. ventilation and purging, 259

. . atmospheric levels, 259

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

794

. . warning system, 259

Construction projects. See also Excava-

tions and Tunnels, shafts, caissons and

cofferdams

. access at heights, 322

. access to and egress from work areas,302

. accident notices and reports, 270-272

. . failure of works, earthworks, struc-ture or hoisting device, 272

. . injury or death, 270

. . occupational illness, 271

. . OHSA notice requirements, 270-271

. . records kept, 271

. alternative methods and materials, 267

. cables, slings, rigging, 373-376

. . chains, 376

. . containers or slings, 375

. . hoisting hook, 375

. . requirements, 373-374

. . visual inspections, 376

. confined spaces. See Confined Spaces

. cranes, hoisting and rigging, 357-361

. . assembly, extension and dismantling,

361

. . certification of worker, 357-358

. . design of, 360

. . drawings of, 360

. . fall arrest system, 360

. . load-carrying capacity, 358

. . log book and records of inspections,

repairs and maintenance, 358, 361

. . lowering and raising of workers, 359

. . modifications and repairs, 356

. . outrigger or stabilizing device, 361

. . platform design, 360

. . training of worker in use of, 360

. . turntables, 361

. cranes, tower, 368-371

. . automatic limit switches and over-load limit devices, 370

. . design, 369

. . erection, 368

. . inspection and testing, 369, 370

. . operator’s cabin, 371

. . rail-mounted tower crane, 372

. . unattended tower crane, 371

. definitions, 261-265, 304-305, 312-313

. demolition and damaged structures,

388-391

. derricks, stiff-leg derricks and similarhoisting devices, 372-373

. designation of project, 267

. dust control, 297

. electrical hazards, 377-384

. elevating work platforms, 354-357

. . maintenance, 355-356

. . maintenance and inspection recordtag, 356

. . operating procedures, 357

. . record of inspections, tests, andmaintenance, 355-356

. . requirements, 354-355

. . training of worker in use of, 356

. equipment, 310-315

. . access to operator’s station, 311

. . blocking, 316

. . chain saws, 317

. . dump truck, 315

. . fall arrest system, 276, 280-281, 282,289, 324, 331

. . fall restricting system, 271, 276, 279-

280, 281

. . guardrail system, 318

. . hoses, 317

. . lifting jacks, 317

Index

795

Inde

x

. . maintenance, 310

. . multi-tiered loads, 311-314

. . operator qualifications, 318-319

. . permanent anchor system, 281

. . replacement parts, 311

. . reversing systems, 314-315

. . safety chains, 316

. . safety net, 282, 289

. . signallers, 315-316

. . stilts and leg extensions forbidden,317-318

. . towing, 312

. . travel restraint system, 276, 279, 281

. explosive actuated fastening tool, 319-

321

. explosives, 385-387

. . blasting caps, 386

. . blasting mats, 386

. . designated worker in charge of, 385

. . drill holes, 386-387

. . precaution prior to blasting, 386

. fire safety, 294-297

. . fire extinguishers, 294-295

. . fire pumps, 295

. . flammable liquid, 297

. . standpipe, permanent or temporary,295-296

. flooring, temporary, 288-289

. forms, formwork, falsework and re-shoring, 308-310

. general requirements, 273-274, 288-289

. heat, temporary, 294

. . fuel-fired heating device, 294

. . fuel supply line, 294

. . temporary steam-piping, 294

. hot tar or bitumen roadtankers, 388

. housekeeping, 289-290

. . alteration of drum, tank, pipeline or

container, 293

. . blocking, support chains, metalbands, wire rope and rigging com-

ponents, 290

. . internal combustion engine, 293

. . lighting system, 292

. . moving and storage of material or

equipment, 290

. . protruding objects, 290

. . storing of material or equipment,

290-291

. . . combustible, corrosive or toxicsubstance, 291

. . . compressed gas cylinder, 291

. . . flammable liquids, 291-292

. . . securing stored objects, 290-291

. . . storage near edges, openings and

excavation, 290

. . ventilation, 292-293

. . warning signs, 292

. . waste and debris removal, 289-290

. . . chutes, 289-290

. hygiene, 284-288

. . clean-up facility, 287-288

. . drinking water, 284

. . non-sewered flush toilet facilities,

284-287

. . sewered toilet facilities, 284-287

. ladders, 304-308

. platforms, runways and ramps, 302-

303

. protective clothing, equipment anddevices, 274-284

. . drowning, 283

. . eye protection, 275

. . fall arrest system, 276, 280-281

. . fall restricting system, 277, 279-280

. . foot protection, 275

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

796

. . full body harness, 279

. . guardrail system, 276, 277-279

. . head protection, 275

. . protection against hazards, 274, 275-

276

. . . training, 276-277

. . safety net, 276, 282, 289

. . travel restraint system, 276, 279, 281

. public way protection, 297-298

. registration and notices, 268-270

. roadtankers, 388

. roofing, 387-388

. rotary foundation drill rigs, 361-368

. scaffolds and work platforms, 322-326

. . castor or wheel mountings, 323-324

. . erection, alteration or dismantling,324-325

. . load and force requirements, 322

. . masonry units, 326

. . moving platforms, 325-326

. . outrigger bracket platform, 326

. . requirements, 324

. stairs and landings, 303-304

. suspended platforms and scaffolds and

boatswain’s chairs, 326-358

. . design, 327-331

. . equipment, 335-336

. . requirements, pre-use, 336-344

. . requirement, project-specific use,344-358

. . testing, 333-335

. . training, 331-333

. suspended scaffolds, multi-pointed,349-354

. . competent worker, 352

. . . instruction, 352-353

. . design, 350-351

. . erecting or dismantling, 351-352, 353

. . inspection, 351

. . load requirements, 349-350

. . minimum safety factors, 350

. . records, 353-354

. traffic control, 298-301

. . definitions, 298

. . directing traffic, 300-301

. . . garment worn, 301

. . protecting worker from traffic inworkplace, 298-301

. . . traffic protection plan, 299

. . sign used in directing traffic, 300

. welding and cutting, 321

D

Definitions

. “10 millimetres gap” , 397

. “absorbed dose” , 747

. “acceptable atmospheric levels” , 247

. “ACGIH” , 462

. “ACGIH Table” , 462

. “adequate” , 247, 261, 544, 600, 636,

715

. “adequately” , 247, 261, 600, 636

. “air kerma” , 747

. “air lock” , 425

. “allowable suspended load” , 326

. “allowable unit stress” , 261, 715

. “anchorage connector” , 327

. “apparatus” , 640

. “approved” , 261

. “aquarium exhibit diver” , 544

. “architect” , 636

. “arsenic” , 521

. “asbestos” , 487, 521

. “asbestos-containing material” , 487

. “assessment” , 247

Index

797

Inde

x

. “atmospheric diving” , 544

. “atmospheric diving system” , 544

. “atmospheric hazards” , 247-248

. “attenuation” , 771

. “bail-out system” , 544

. “barricade” , 298

. “barrier” , 298

. “blocker truck” , 261

. “Board” , 169

. “boom” , 261, 636

. “bottom time” , 544

. “breathing mixture” , 544

. “bucking” , 668

. “building” , 487

. “Building Code” , 169, 261, 636

. “bulk shipment” , 732

. “caisson” , 261

. “carry out” , 686

. “CAS registry number” , 732

. “cathead” , 690

. “ceiling limit” (or C limit) , 462, 521

. “certified member” , 169

. “chassis mounted aerial device” , 597

. “chemical agent” , 462

. “chicot” , 668

. “Chief Prevention Officer” , 169

. “cleat” , 397

. “code for measuring an airborne sub-stance” , 521

. “code for medical surveillance” , 521

. “code for respiratory equipment” , 521

. “cofferdam” , 261

. “coke oven emissions” , 521

. “cold work” , 248

. “committee” , 169

. “competent person” , 169

. “competent worker” , 261, 487

. “compressed air” , 425

. “conduit” , 261

. “confined space” , 240

. “construction” , 170

. “constructor” , 170

. “container” , 732

. “contaminant” , 587

. “controlled product” , 732

. “Controlled Products Regulations(Canada)” , 732

. “crash truck” , 261

. “critical weld” , 261

. “critically injured” , 486

. “CSA Standard” , 544

. “dangerous circumstances” , 219

. “dBA” , 771

. “decibel” , 771

. “decompression” , 544

. “decompression sickness” , 426

. “deep diving” , 544

. “demolition” , 487

. “Deputy Minister” , 170

. “designated substance” , 170

. “Director” , 170, 690, 747

. “dive site” , 544

. “diver” , 544-545

. “diver’s tender” , 545

. “diving operation” , 545

. “dose equivalent” , 747

. “drawworks” , 690

. “emergency work” , 240

. “employer” , 170

. “employer associated with a divingoperation” , 544

. “engineer of the Ministry” , 170

. “engineered support system” , 391

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

798

. “entertainment and advertising in-

dustry” , 638

. “equivalent sound exposure level” , 771

. “examine” , 487

. “excavation” , 261

. “excavation depth” , 261

. “excavation width” , 261

. “exposure” , 462, 522

. “extension trestle ladder” , 304

. “facilities” , 284

. “factory” , 170-171

. “failsafe design” , 747

. “fall arrest body harness” , 715

. “fall arrest system” , 261, 715

. “fall restricting system” , 261

. “falsework” , 262

. “felling area” , 668

. “fire code” , 640

. “firefighter” , 596

. “fire-resistance rating” , 636

. “fixed support” , 262

. “flammable liquid” , 262, 636, 690

. “form” , 262

. “formwork” , 262

. “foundry” , 636

. “freeway” , 262

. “friable material” , 487

. “fugitive emission” , 732

. “full body harness” , 262

. “gangway” , 636

. “generic installation drawing” , 262

. “gray” , 747

. “guardrail system” , 262

. “hang up” , 668

. “haul road” , 668

. “hazard information” , 732

. “hazardous material” , 171

. “hazardous product” , 733

. “hazardous room” , 606

. “hazardous physical agent” , 171

. “hazardous waste” , 733

. “health and safety representative” ,171

. “HEPA filter” , 487

. “highway” , 262

. “homework” , 171

. “hot work” , 248

. “homogeneous material” , 487

. “hyperbaric chamber” , 545

. “hydraulic support system” , 391

. “industrial establishment” , 171

. “isocyanates” , 522

. “inspector” , 171

. “joint health and safety committee” ,487, 522

. “kelly” , 690

. “kilopascals” , 426

. “label” , 733

. “laboratory sample” , 733

. “labour relations officer” , 171

. “landing area” , 668

. “lead” , 522

. “lead employer” , 248

. “legal requirement” , 207

. “licensee” , 171

. “lifeline” , 545

. “lifting device” , 637, 690

. “lifting equipment” , 620

. “limbing” , 668

. “liveboating” , 545

. “lock-out” , 545

. “log” , 637

. “logger” , 669

. “logging” , 171

Index

799

Inde

x

. “longitudinal buffer area” , 262

. “machine” , 711

. “magazine” , 264

. “man basket” , 545

. “manufactured article” , 733

. “material handling equipment” , 620

. “material safety data sheet” , 733

. “maximum air pressure” , 426

. “medical lock” , 425

. “medical professional” , 733

. “mercury” , 521

. “metallurgical coke ovens” , 521

. “mine” , 172

. “mining plant” , 172

. “Minister” , 172

. “Ministry” , 172

. “mixed gas” , 545

. “mobile operation” , 298

. “move” , 312

. “multi-point suspended work platform”, 264

. “multi-tiered load” , 312

. “multi-tiered load hoisting operation” ,313

. “non-destructive test” , 264

. “non-saturation diving” , 545

. “non-sewered flush toilet facilities” ,

284

. “o/c” , 397

. “occupational illness” , 172

. “occupier” , 487

. “Office of the Employer Adviser” , 172

. “Office of the Worker Adviser” , 172

. “open (wet) bell” , 546

. “ordinary worker” , 680

. “owner” , 172

. “patient or resident” , 600

. “performance” , 538

. “plan” , 248

. “platform ladder” , 304

. “post” , 397

. “pouring aisle” , 637

. “prefabricated support system” , 391

. “prescribed” , 172

. “pressure” , 391

. “prime mover” , 637, 690

. “procedures” , 313

. “product identifier” , 733

. “professional engineer” , 264, 636, 690,715

. “program” , 248

. “project” , 172

. “protective element” , 640

. “Provincial Physician” , 521

. “public way” , 264

. “purging” , 248

. “rated platform capacity” , 264

. “redundant” , 747

. “registered” , 669

. “regulations” , 172

. “related work” , 248

. “research and development” , 733

. “restraining device” , 711

. “restricted space” , 612

. “rig” , 690

. “risk of harm” , 682

. “roadway” , 264

. “roll-over protective structure” , 711

. “rotary foundation drill rig” , 264-265

. “ROV” , 584

. “safety belt” , 265

. “safety data sheet” , 734

. “safety-engineered needle” , 681

. “safety factor” , 265

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

800

. “safety net” , 265

. “sample” , 257

. “saturation chamber” , 546

. “saturation diving” , 546

. “scientific diving” , 546

. “S.C.U.B.A.” , 546

. “service” , 284

. “service room” , 637

. “service shaft” , 265

. “sewered toilet facilities” , 284

. “shaft” , 265

. “sheathing” , 265

. “shield” or ’’shielding“ , 747

. “significant new data” , 734

. “shop” , 173

. “sievert” , 747

. “sign truck” , 265

. “silica” , 521

. “sill work” , 715

. “single ladder” , 304

. “site-specific installation drawing” , 265

. “skidding” , 669

. “sledding” , 546

. “snag” , 669

. “spillage” , 664

. “spray booth” , 640

. “spring pole” , 669

. “stage” , 546

. “stake” , 669

. “standard” , 544

. “standby diver” , 546

. “STEL” or ’’short-term exposure limit“, 462, 522

. “step-ladder” , 304

. “step stool” , 304

. “strut” , 265

. “submersible compression chamber” ,

546

. “surface-supplied diving” , 546

. “suitable” , 265, 715

. “superintendent” , 426

. “supervisor” , 173

. “supplier label” , 734

. “supplier material safety data sheet” ,

734

. “suspended work platform system” ,265

. “test” , 257

. “trade union” , 173

. “top step” , 304

. “tower crane” , 266

. “transmission equipment” , 637, 690

. “travel restraint system” , 266

. “traverse” , 266

. “tree” , 669

. “trench” , 266

. “trestle ladder” , 305

. “tunnel” , 266

. “TWA” or ’’time weighted averagelimit“ , 462, 522

. “Type 1 operation”, ’’Type 2 opera-tion“, ’’Type 3 operation” , 488

. “umbilical bundle” , 546

. “underground” , 266

. “underwater work site” , 546

. “UXO” diving operation, 546

. “vehicle” , 266

. “volunteer worker” , 680

. “wale” , 266

. “water control structure” , 547

. “window” , 715

. “window cleaning” , 715

. “work belt” , 266

. “work chamber” , 426

Index

801

Inde

x

. “work platform” , 327

. “work surface” , 600

. “worker” , 173

. “working space” , 637

. “workplace” , 173

. “workplace harassment” , 173

. “workplace label” , 734

. “workplace sexual harassment” , 173-

174

. “workplace violence” , 174

. “X-ray machine” , 747

. “X-ray source” , 748

. “X-ray worker” , 748

. “X-rays” , 748

Designated entities

. administrator, appointment of, 196

. . powers, 196

. by Minister, 194

. delegation, 197

. effect of designation, 195

. eligible for grant, 193

. standards, 194

. compliance and monitoring, 194, 195

Designated substances

. application, 523-525

. . acrylonitrile, 523

. . arsenic, 523

. . asbestos, 523-524

. . benzene, 524

. . coke oven emissions, 524

. . ethylene oxide, 524

. . isocyanates, 524

. . lead, 524

. . mercury, 524-525

. . silica, 525

. . vinyl chloride, 525

. assessment and control programs, 527-

532

. . assessment, 527-528

. . change requiring further assessment,

531

. . control program, 528-529

. . disputes, 531-532

. . ethylene oxide, emergency program,

530-531

. . measuring airborne concentrations,532

. . posting of monitoring results, 532

. . worker’s duty re control program,532

. definitions, 521-522

. employer duties, 525-527

. . re other isocyanates, 526

. . to limit airborne exposure, 525-526

. . to third party workers, 525

. . when respiratory equipment per-mitted, 526-527

. exposure limits Table & Schedules,536-543

. medical examinations and clinical

tests, 532-535

. . medical examination after exposureto arsenic or ethylene oxide, 533

. . physician to receive records, 534

. . results of examinations and tests,533-534

. . retention, 534-535

. . . personal exposure records, 534-535

. . . records of medical examinations,

535

. variance from a code, 535

Diving operations

. application, 547

. atmospheric diving systems, 581-583

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

802

. . back-up, 583

. . breathing mixtures for, 582

. breathing mixtures, 569-572

. . compressor requirements, 571

. . emergency reserve and bail-out sys-tems, 570-571

. . general requirements, 569

. . nitrogen, containing, 571

. . oxygen supply systems, 572

. . purity of, 571

. . quantities of primary and secondary

supplies, 569-570

. contaminated environments, 587-591

. . application, 587-588

. . definition, 587

. . equipment generally, 589

. . identification and precautions, 588-589

. . surface supplied diving, 590

. . work zones, 590-591

. deep diving, 578-579

. . exposure limits and rest periods, 579

. . general requirements, 578

. definitions, 544-547

. duties, 548-553

. . constructors, employers, and owners,548-553

. . . contingency plan, 551

. . . diver’s tenders, 558

. . . inspection, available for, 551

. . . notice of diving operation, 549-551

. . . notices and reports, 553-554

. . divers and standby divers, 557-558

. . diving supervisors, 554-556

. . . supervising diver’s tenders, 556

. . . supervising diving operation, 554-556

. . . supervising standby divers, 555-556

. equipment, 559-568

. . communication, 563-564

. . cranes and hoisting devices, 564-566

. . diving equipment generally, 559

. . fall arrest systems, 566-567

. . gauges and metering equipment, 568

. . hyperbaric chambers, 567-568

. . lifelines, 561-563

. . personal diving equipment, 559-561

. . stages and open (wet) bells, 567

. equivalency, 548

. hazards, special, 584-587

. . floating equipment, 586-587

. . hazardous mechanisms, 586

. . liveboating, 584-585

. . sledding, 585-586

. . use of explosives, 587

. . UXO operations, 587

. . water flow hazards, 586

. medical procedures, 572-574

. . decompression procedures and ta-

bles, 574

. . emergency training, 573

. . medical assistance, 573-574

. . medical examinations, 572-573

. notice to Ministry, method of giving,547-548

. notices and reports, 553-554

. records of diving, 591-594

. . daily record, 592-594

. . diver’s logbook, 591-592

. remotely-operated (underwater) ve-hicles, 583-584

. saturation chambers, 581

. S.C.U.B.A. diving, 574-575

. . minimum crew, 575

. . prohibitions on S.C.U.B.A. use, 574

Index

803

Inde

x

. . S.C.U.B.A. diving equipment, 575

. submersible compression chambers,579-58

. . back-up atmospheric diving system,

583

. . construction and equipment, 580-582

. . emergency rescue, 583

. . minimum crew, 583

. . remotely-operated (underwater) ve-hicles, 583

. surface-supplied diving, 575-578

. . breathing mixture supply lines, 576-577

. . helmets, masks and hookah, 577-578

. . minimum crew, 575-576

Duties of employers

. compliance checklist, 50-51

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 50

. overview, 46-47

. . criminal negligence, 46-47

. . general duties, 46, 197-200

. . “as prescribed” , 46

. . tickets, 47

. requirements in Act, 47-50, 198-200

. . information to workers, providing,46, 48-50, 198-199

Duties of owners and others

. compliance checklist, 54-55

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 54

. MOL guidelines, 55

. overview, 52

. requirements under Act, 52-54

. . architects and engineers, 54, 203

. . constructor, 47, 197, 202

. . directors and officers, 54, 203

. . everyone in workplace, 52

. . licensees, 53-54, 197

. . owners, 53, 201

. . . mine plans, 202

. . . plans of workplaces, 202

. . . project owners, 202

. . self-employed person, 53

. . suppliers, 54, 203

Duties of supervisors and workers

. compliance checklist, 58

. duties under Act, 56-58

. . supervisors, 56-57, 200

. . workers, 57-58, 201

. ILO guidelines, related references in,

58

. overview, 56

. . criminal negligence, 56

. . duty to report hazards, 56

. . failure to comply with legal duty, 56

. . ’’strict liability“ modified, 56

E

Emergency facilities and equipment

. compliance checklist, 63

. ILO guidelines, related references to,

63

. overview, 59

. . due diligence considerations, 59

. . first aid and/or transport to medicalaid, 59

. . workplaces and/or work activities,

59

. . written emergencies procedures, 59

. requirements regulations, 60-63

Employers’ duties. See Duties of employ-

ers

Enforcement. See Inspector

Enforcement, offences and penalties. See

also Offences, prosecutions and penal-

ties

. compliance checklist, 69-70

. overview, 64

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

804

. . powers of inspectors, 64, 226-228

. . publication powers, 64

. related references in ILO guidelines, 69

. requirements in Act, 65-69

. . immunity, 66

. . offences, 65-66

. . penalties, 69

. . powers of inspectors, 66-68

. . . appealing orders, 69, 234

. . orders, 68-69

. . warrants, 68, 230

Ethylene oxide. See Designated substances

Excavations

. adjacent structures, protection of, 393

. definitions, 391, 387

. entry and working alone, 391

. general requirements, 394

. precautions concerning services, 393

. soil types, 392-393

. support systems, 394-398

. . application, 394-395

. . design, 396

. . extension above walls, 402

. . ladder for access or egress, 402

. . metal trench-jack or trench-brace,402-403

. . prefabricated and hydraulic systems,

396-397

. . timbering, shoring, sheathing, strutsand wales, 397, 399-401

F

Farming operations

. application, certain regulations, 595

. exception, 595

. limitations, joint health and safetycommittees, 599

. . farm types, 595

Firefighters’ protective equipment

. application, 596

. chassis mounted aerial device, 597-598

. . employer’s obligation if hazard, 597-

598

. . non-destructive tests, 597

. . service records for, 598

. . standard for testing, 597

. . visually inspected, 597

. definition, 596

. head protection, 596

. protective garments, 596

. traveling, 598-599

. variation of regulation, 596

First aid requirements

. first aid box, 763-764, 765, 768

. . contents, 764-765, 768

. . . between five and fifteen workers,

764

. . . between fifteen and 200 workers,765

. . . five workers or less, 764

. . inspection of, 764

. first aid room, 766-767

. . 200 or more workers, 766

. first aid station, 763

. . worker in charge, 764

. . . between five and fifteen workers,764

. . . between fifteen and 200 workers,765

. . . five workers or less, 764

. transportation, construction, farm andbush sites, 767-769

. . bus route, 768

. . bush workers or farm workers, 767-768

Index

805

Inde

x

. . construction, repair or demolition of

building, 767

. . heavy construction equipment, 768

. . railways, 769

. . transporting goods, 768

. . vehicle used to transport workers,768

H

Harassment. See Workplace violence and

harassment

Hazardous/Toxic materials, substances,

Agents. See also Workplace Hazardous

Materials Information System

(WHMIS)

. compliance checklist, 76-77

. ILO guidelines, related references to, 76

. MOL guidelines, 77-78

. overview, 71

. . control of exposure to biological andchemical agents, 72

. . designated substance regulation, 72

. . GHS, 71-72

. . ’’hazardous“, meaning of, 71

. . health care regulation, 71

. . needle safety regulation, 72

. . noise, 72

. . WHMIS and GHS, 71

. . . “right to know” regulation, 71

. requirements in Act and regulations, 73

. . designated substance regulations, 76

. . general requirements re hazardous

materials, 73-74

. . other requirements re hazardousmaterials and agents, 74-76

Health care and residential facilities

. anaesthetic gases, 629-630

. antineoplastic drugs, 629-630

. application, 600-601

. compressed gas cylinders, 619-620

. definitions, 600

. electrical equipment, 616-619

. . certification, 616, 619

. . clearance, 600

. . equipment no longer in use, 618

. . exposed live parts, 619

. . grounding, 618

. . lock out and tagging, 616-617

. . operation near live power, 619

. . portable electric tools, 618

. . safety requirements, 617-618

. . warning for exposed live parts, 616

. equipment, 612-616

. . autoclave or sterilization machine,615-616

. . centrifuge, 615

. . clearances, 613

. . emergency stop control, 613

. . gas lines, steam lines, pipelines, 613-614

. . glassware, 614

. . grinding wheels, 614

. . operating control acting as safety

guard, 613

. . repairs, maintenance or adjust-ments, 613-614

. . safety guards, 613

. explosive hazards, 628-629

. flammable liquids, 630-632

. . containers for, 630-631

. . dispensing with, 630

. . handling, 630

. . internal combustion engine, 632

. . prevention of explosion or fire, 630

. . storage, 631-632

. heating, 607-608

. housekeeping and waste, 633-634

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

806

. . containers, 634

. . needles, 633

. hygiene facilities, 609

. ladders, 622

. lighting, 608-609

. material handling, 632-633

. . bottles and test tubes, 632

. . fume hoods, 633

. . hazard material containers, 585

. . hazard material potential spills, 585

. . incubators, refrigerators and freezers,

632

. . laboratories, 633

. . piping system containing hazardous

substance, 633

. . storage, 632

. . transport, 632

. . work space, 632

. material handling equipment, 620-622

. . controls, 620-621

. . definition, 620

. . lifting equipment, 621

. . lifting personnel, 620

. . maximum load, 620, 621

. . operation of equipment, 620

. measures and procedures, general dutyto establish, 603-604

. notice of accidents, 601-603

. personal protective equipment, 604-606

. . fall arrest system, 605

. . flotation device, 605

. premises, 606

. . ’’hazardous room“ defined, 606

. restricted spaces, 612

. scaffolds, 623-624

. . construction of, 623

. . design, 624

. . erecting, altering or dismantling, 623

. . maximum load, 623

. . working platforms, 624-628

. suspended scaffolds, 625

. . application, 625

. . boatswain’s chair, 625, 626

. . movable working platform, 627-628

. . outrigger beams, 627

. ventilation, 606-607

. work surfaces, 609-611

. . fixed access ladder, 611

. . guardrail, 610-611

. . wet processes used, 610

Housekeeping and storage

. compliance checklist, 81-82

. ILO guidelines, related references to,81

. overview, 79

. . hazardous substances and materials,79

. . purpose of requirements, 79

. . safety data sheet information, 79

. health care and residential facilities,633-634

. requirements in regulations, 79-81

Hygiene facilities

. compliance checklist, 84-85

. ILO guidelines, related references to,84

. industrial hygiene, 675-678

. overview, 83

. . control programs for toxic sub-stances, 83

. . eating area, 83

. . emergency hygiene facilities, 83

. . health care and residential facilities,609

. requirements in regulations, 83-84

Index

807

Inde

x

I

Industrial establishments

. age, minimum, 638

. application, 637

. buildings, 674-675

. definitions, 636-637

. equivalency, 637

. fees and forms, 644-646

. fire prevention protection, 646-648

. hygiene, 675-678

. . hot and cold water, 677

. . mechanical ventilation, 676

. . place for eating purposes, 678

. . potable drinking water, 677

. . potential hazard of eye or skin injury,675

. . replacement air, 676

. . room provided for privacy, 677

. . shower rooms, 677

. . temperature, 676

. . training for exposure to biological,

chemical or physical agent, 676-677

. lighting, 646

. logging, 668-674

. . canopy for vehicles except truck, 672

. . definitions, 668-669

. . felling area kept clear, 671

. . hang up occurring, 672

. . haul road, 673

. . . bridge, 673-674

. . landing area, 671

. . loading and unloading, log, 672

. . skidding, 670

. . spring pole, 672

. . training programs, 669-671

. . training requirements for employees,670-671

. . tree felling, 671-672

. . truck requirements, 672-673

. . vehicle used for hauling, 672-673

. . vehicle used to transport loggers,

674

. machine guarding, 648-653

. . centrifugal extractor, 649

. . chain saw, 651

. . conveyors, 649

. . electrical equipment, 651-653

. . . cord-connected, 653

. . . transmission systems, 653

. . emergency stop control, 648

. . explosive actuated fastening device,

649-651

. . . explosive load, 651

. . grinding wheel, 648-649

. . nailing gun, 651

. . operating control, 656

. . overhead protection, 649

. . power supply to electrical installa-

tions, 652

. . . locking out, 652

. . . tag, 652

. . tumbling mill, 649

. maintenance and repairs, 660-661

. . drum, tank, pipeline, 660

. . elevated machinery, 661

. . motion of machinery stopped, 661

. . portable ladder, 661

. . structure damaged, 660

. . switches locked out, 661

. material handling, 654-660

. . barrels, drums or kegs, 654

. . compressed air not used, 660

. . crane, lift truck, 656-657

. . crane, traveling, 658

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

808

. . cylindrical objects, 654

. . dust, 660

. . gas or vapour process, 659

. . gasoline engines, 659

. . lifting device, 655-656

. . mobile equipment, 657

. . piping system, 659

. . silo, bin, 655

. . storage cylinder for compressed gas,654

. molten material, 663-668

. . boots, 667

. . clear space, 665

. . cupola, 667

. . egress, means of, 664-665

. . gallery, 668

. . gangways, 665-666

. . ladle or crucible, 666

. . measures and procedures for pre-vention, 663-664

. . metal castings, 668

. . pouring aisle, 667

. . spillage, 664

. notice of accidents, 638-639

. premises, 644-646

. . access ladder, 646

. . barriers, 646

. . clearances, 644

. . cover, 645

. . door, 645

. . floor, 644

. . guardrail, 645

. pre-start health and safety reviews, 640-644

. . definitions, 640

. . reports, 642

. . where not required, 642

. . . documents establishing exemp-

tion, 642

. . where required, 640-641

. . table, 643-644

. protective equipment, 662-663

. retention of reports and records, 639-640

Information

. access by employer to health records,238

. compellability of inspector in civil suit,

238

. confidentiality of, 237

. . medical emergencies, 239

. reports, copies of, 239

. toxic substances, 208-215

. . information privileged, 213

. . . conditions, 214

. . . exception, 214

. . . non-disclosure prevailing, 214

. WHMIS, 742-744

. confidential business information, 742-744

. . claim for exemption from disclosure,

742-743

Inspections. See also Safety inspections

Inspector

. appeals from order of inspector, 69,234

. . decision of board being final, 236

. . entry of premises by board, 236

. . expedited appeals, 235

. . . effective date of rules, 235

. . hearings, 235

. . inquiry by labour relations officer,235

. . . report to board, 235

. . ’’order“, extended meaning of, 236

. . parties, 234

Index

809

Inde

x

. . practice and procedure, 235

. . . rules of practice, 235

. . . rules not regulations, 235

. . quorum, 236

. . reconsideration, 236

. . Statutory Powers Procedure Act,conflict with, 235

. assistance to inspector, 237

. compellability of inspector in civil suit,238

. immunity, 66, 239

. information confidential, 237

. monitoring devices, 237

. no hearing required prior to making

order, 233

. notice, posting of, 233

. obstruction of committee, 237

. obstruction of inspector, 236

. . compliance achieved, 234

. orders by inspectors where worker en-dangered, 232

. . additional orders, 233

. . compliance achieved, 234

. . entry into barricaded area, 233

. . notice of compliance, 234

. . resumption of work pending inspec-tion, 232

. powers of inspector, 66-69, 231

. . power to seize, 231

. warrantless searches in exigent circum-stances, 231

. . report to justice etc. , 231

. warrants, 68, 230-231

. . duration, 231

. . expert help, 230

. . further warrants, 231

. . investigative techniques, 230

. . possession of thing seized, 231

. . . notice of receipt, 231

. . . procedure, 231

. . . report to justice, 231

. . terms and conditions, 230

Isocyanates. See Designated substances

J

Joint Health and Safety Committees

(JHSCs). compliance checklist, 101

. exemptions, 680

. ILO guidelines, related references to,100

. MOL guidelines, 102

. overview, 93-94

. . certification, 94

. . committee establishment and orga-

nization, 93

. . consensus, where committee cannotreach, 93-94

. . employer responsibilities to JHSCs,94

. . internal responsibility system, 94

. . new voluntary standards, 93

. . recommendations, powers to make,93

. . responsibilities for worker members,94

. powers of, 93-94

. . co-chairs, 94, 183

. requirements in Act and regulations,95-100

. . committee establishment and orga-

nization, 95, 182

. . employer responsibilities to JHSCs,95-99

. . rights and responsibilities of JHSCs,99-100

. safe working practices, 140-145

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

810

. . consultation with JHSCs, 140

. training requirements, 146-147

. . consultation with JHSC, 1146

L

Lead. See Designated substances

Liability

. immunity of persons carrying out du-ties, 239

. liability of Crown, 239

Logging. See Industrial Establishments

M

Machine guarding

. compliance checklist, 108-109

. ILO guidelines, related references to,

108

. industrial establishments, 648-654

. . centrifugal extractor, 649

. . chain saw, 651

. . conveyors, 649

. . electrical equipment, 651-653

. . . cord-connected, 653

. . . transmission systems, 653

. . emergency stop control, 648

. . explosive actuated fastening device,

649-651

. . . explosive load, 651

. . grinding wheel, 648-649

. . nailing gun, 651

. . operating control, 656

. . overhead protection, 649

. . power supply to electrical installa-

tions, 652

. . . locking out, 652

. . . tag, 652

. . tumbling mill, 649

. MOL guidelines, 109

. overview, 103

. . changes to machinery or equipment,103

. . general and specific provisions, 103

. . protective devices, 103

. . types of guards, 103

. requirements in regulations, 104-108

. . general provisions, 104-106

. . specific equipment/machineryguarding provisions, 106-108

Mercury. See Designated substances

N

Needle safety

. application, 681

. emergencies, 682

. risk of harm, 682-683

. safety-engineered needle, 681

. . hollow-bore needle, 681

. . needleless device, 681

. . provision of, 682

. . use of, 682

. training, 682

Noise

. definitions, 771

. equivalent sound exposure level, 771

. hearing protection devices, 771, 772

. protective measures, 771

. sound levels exceeding 85 dBA, 772

Notices

. accidents, explosions etc. at project siteor mine, 226

. construction projects, 270-272

. diving operations, 553-554

. health care and residential facilities,

601-603

. industrial establishments, 638-639

Index

811

Inde

x

. notice of accident, explosion fire caus-

ing injury, 225

. notice of death or injury, 225

. preservation of wreckage, 225

. notice of occupational illness, 225

O

Offences, prosecutions and penalties. Seealso Enforcement, offences and penalties

. accused liable for acts or neglect ofmanagers, agents etc. , 240

. certified copies of documents as evi-

dence, 240

. defence, 240

. generally, 57

. internet publication, 241

. limitation on prosecutions, 242

. penalties, 62, 240

. place of trial, 241

. publication re convictions, 241

. provincial judge required, 241

. service of orders and decisions, 241

Offices of the Worker and Employer Ad-

visers

. functions of, 224, 689

Oil and gas: offshore

. age, minimum, 691

. application, 691

. auxiliary means of escape, 708

. competent person in charge of ex-plosives, 709

. definitions, 690-691

. derrick floor, 693

. emergency plan, 691

. general requirements, 694-700

. . barrels, drums or kegs, 695

. . containers for corrosive or hazardousmaterials, 696-697

. . crane or lift truck, 696

. . . signaller, 696

. . crane or material handling equip-ment, 696, 699-700

. . cylindrical objects, 695

. . emergency stop control, 697

. . grinding wheel, 697-698

. . guardrail, 697, 700

. . hoisting controls, 699

. . lifting device, 698-699

. . materials, articles or things requiredto be lifted or carried, 695

. . operating control, 697

. . protective clothing, equipment ordevice, 694

. . . hazard of falling, 694-695

. . . hazard of head, eye or foot injury,694

. . . hazard of skin injury, 694

. . in-running nip hazard, 697

. . silo, bin, 695-696

. . storage cylinder for compressed gas,

695

. . training for exposure to biological,chemical or physical agent, 696

. . transmission equipment movingpart, 697

. notice of death or injury, 691-692

. . accident, explosion or fire, 692

. . records, 692

. . written report, 691-692

. preparation, 693-694

. . fire and other drills, 694

. . inspections, 693

. . . derrick or mast, 693

. . . firefighting and life saving equip-ment, 693

. . . lifting device, 693

. . . rig and equipment, 693-694

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

812

. . . written reports, 693

. . muster list, 693

. rigs, 697, 701-710

. . alcoholic beverages or drugs, under

influence of, 702

. . artificial lighting, 701

. . clear of obstruction, 701

. . diesel or gas powered engine, 702

. . equipment, 704-710

. . . blow-out prevention system, 710

. . . breathing apparatus, 704

. . . cathead, 706

. . . drawworks, 708

. . . drilling equipment, 706

. . . drilling fluid system, 710

. . . electrical equipment, 709

. . . explosives and detonators, 708-709

. . . fire protection and detection

equipment, 704

. . . general alarm system, 704

. . . helicopter and deck, 704-705

. . . hoisting rope, 705

. . . ladder platforms, 705-706

. . . life buoy, 703

. . . life rafts, 703

. . . living quarters, 705

. . . make-up or breakout tool, 707

. . . personnel transfer basket, 705

. . . pipe rack, 708

. . . radio communication system, 704

. . . stairways, 705

. . . survival suits, 704

. . . traveling block, 706

. . . well stimulation, 709-710

. . emergency lighting, 701

. . emergency storage batteries, 701

. . exits, 701-702

. . eyewash and showers, 697

. . smoking, 702

. . welding or flame-cutting, 702

Owners’ duties. See Duties of owners and

others

P

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

. compliance checklist, 115-116

. ILO guidelines, related references to,115

. MOL guidelines, 116

. overview, 110

. . duty on workers to use or wear, 110

. . general duties of employer to pro-

vide, 110

. . PPE used as last resort, 110

. . special PPE requirements, 110

. . who paying for PPE, 110

. requirements in Act and regulations,110

. . confined space entry, 115

. . general requirements, 110-111

. . hazardous exposures, 114-115

. . noise exposure, 115

. . particular hazards, 111-112

Pre-start health and safety reviews

. general requirements, 140

. Regulation, 640-644

Prevention council

. composition, 190

. functions, 190

. remuneration and expenses, 191

Prevention officer

. annual report, 192

. functions, 191

. strategy development, 192

. term, 191

Index

813

Inde

x

Prevention services funding and delivery

. changes in, 192-193

. prevention council endorsement, 193

Protective equipment. See Personal pro-

tective equipment (PPE)

Publication re convictions, 241

R

Record keeping

. compliance checklist, 123-124

. ILO guidelines, related references to,123

. overview, 117

. . availability of records to Ministry ofLabour, 117

. . due diligence reasons, 117

. . length of time that records kept, 117

. . inspections or tests of hazardousequipment or work activities, 117

. requirements in Act and regulations,118

. . general (industrial establishments

and other workplaces) , 118-119

. . specific types of workplaces or work,119-123

Regulations generally, 241-246

Regulatory prevention structure

. overview, 125-126

. . Chief Prevention Officer and Coun-cil, 125

. . diagram of structure, 126

. . responsibility, 125

. . training and designation of JHSCmembers, 125

. requirements in Act, 127-128

. . certified members, 127

. . designated entities, 128

. . health and safety representatives, 127

. . JHSC recommendations, 127

. . Minister of Labour, 127

. . practice, codes of, 128

. . prevention council, 128

. . reprisals, 127

. . training, 127

Reprisals by employer prohibited

. complaint by worker, 223

. . arbitration, 223

. . inquiry by board, 223

. . jurisdiction when complaint bypublic servant, 224

. . onus of proof, 224

. . penalty substituted by board, 224

. no discipline, dismissal by employer,

222

Right to refuse work

. application of section, 215-216

. compliance checklist, 133-134

. dangerous circumstances, 216

. . bilateral work stoppage, 219

. . . direction following investigation,

217

. . . . cancellation of direction, 220

. . . . complaint re direction to stop

work, 221

. . board procedure, 220, 222

. . . complaint re direction to stop

work, 222

. . . criteria, 221

. . . decision final, 221

. . . declaration and recommendation,

220

. . . declaration against constructor,220

. . constructor’s or employer’s duties,221

. . costs of inspector, 221

. . definition, 219

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

814

. . delegation by certified member, 219

. . entitlement to investigate and to bepaid, 222

. . investigation by inspector, 221

. . investigation by second certifiedmember, 219

. . non-application of provisions, 219

. . unilateral work stoppage, 221

. . . direction re work stoppage, 221

. . . . cancellation of direction, 220,221

. . . . complaint re direction to stopwork, 222

. . . . determination of complaint, 222

. duty to advise other workers, 218

. entitlement to be paid, 218

. MOL guidelines, 134

. overview, 129

. . eligible workers, 129

. . no discipline for refusal, 129

. . process diagram, 130

. . process for refusal of work, 129-130

. . who can refuse unsafe work, 129

. requirements in Act, 131-133

. . continue to refuse, 132

. . duty to advise other workers, 133

. . entitlement to pay, 132

. . no discipline, 133

. . report and investigation, 132

. . when to refuse, 131

. . who can refuse, 131

. . worker remains available, 132

. . worker returns to work, 133

Rights of workers. See Workers’ rights;

Right to refuse work

Roll-over protective structuresndex

. application, 711

. custom built, 712

. definitions, 711

. repairs, 712

. requirements, 711-712

. restraining device, 712

S

Safe working practices/procedures

. compliance checklist, 145

. ILO guidelines, related references to,

145

. MOL guidelines, 145

. overview, 140

. . confined spaces, 140-141

. . . defined, 141

. . . generic regulation on confined

space procedures, 140

. . . written procedures, 141

. . consultation with JHSCs, 140

. . due diligence considerations, 140

. . general duties on employers and su-pervisors, 140

. . pre-start health and safety reviews,

140

. . violence and harassment, 142

. . written safe working procedures, 140

. requirements in Act and regulations,142-145

Safety inspections

. compliance checklist, 91-92

. ILO guidelines, related references to,80

. MOL guidelines, 92

. overview, 86

. . due diligence considerations, 86

. . general requirements for designated

worker members of JHSC, 86

. . inspection by competent person, 86

. . particular requirements for certain

equipment or machinery, 86

Index

815

Inde

x

. requirements in Act and regulations,

87-91

. . general workplace inspections, 87

. . particular machinery or equipment,

87-91

Silica. See Designated substances

Standards. See Codes and standards

Supervisors’ and workers’ duties. See Du-

ties of supervisors and workers

T

Teachers

. application, 713

. conditions and limitations, 713

. university academics and teaching as-

sistants, 714

Toxic substances. See also Hazardous/

Toxic materials, substances, agents

. confidential business information, 213

. . claim for exemption, 213

. . . appeals, 213

. . . effect of claim, 213

. designation of substances, 211

. Director’s orders, 208-209

. . appeal to Minister, 209

. . matters considered, 209-210

. . suspension of order, 210

. hazardous material, 211

. . identification and data sheets, 211

. . material safety data sheet, 211

. . . copy to be made available, 211-212

. . . notice to Director if unable to ob-

tain, 211

. . . public access, 212

. . prohibition, 211

. hazardous physical agents, 214-215

. . duty of employer, 214

. . notices, 215

. information privileged, 213-214

. . conditions, 214

. . exception, 214

. . non-disclosure prevailing, 214

. instruction and training, 215

. . consultation, 215

. . review, 215

. new biological or chemical agents, 210

. . designation of substances, 211

. . notice to Director, 211

. . report on assessment, 210

Training requirements

. basic occupational health and safety,684-688

. . supervisors, 685

. . workers, 684

. certification training, 686

. compliance checklist, 154-155

. exemptions to, 685

. ILO guidelines, related references to,154

. overview, 146-147

. . due diligence considerations, 146

. . evaluation of training and potential

hazards, 146

. . general and specific requirements,146

. . OHS awareness training, 147

. requirements in Act and regulations,148-154

. . general requirements, 148-149

. . training requirements relating toconstruction workers at heights, 150,687-688

. . training requirements relating toemergency procedures, 152-154

. . training requirements relating to

specific workers, tasks, hazards, 149-152

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

816

. standards and Chief Prevention Officer,

176-177

. training programs, 684-688

Tunnels, shafts, caissons and cofferdams

. application, 403

. communications, 410-412

. . conveyance of person by hoist, 411

. . hoistways, 411

. . shafts, 411

. . telephones, 410-411

. explosives, 422-425

. . drilling and charging operations, 423

. . firing explosives, 423-424

. . flashlights, 423

. . transporting explosives, 422-423

. . work in adjacent areas, 422

. facilities for workers, 407

. fire protection, 404-407

. first aid, 407-408

. hoistways, 415-420

. . communication signals, 417

. . flanges, 416

. . hoist operator’s duties, 416

. . log book for inspections, 416

. . maximum speed, 417

. . placement for convenient inspection,416

. . requirements, 415-417

. . service shaft requirements, 418-420

. . shaft attendants, 417

. . transporting worker, 418

. . worker directing materials move-ment, 418

. land requirements, 403

. lighting and electrical supply, 412

. notice filed with Director, 403-404

. rescue of workers, 408-409

. shafts, 412-415

. tunnel equipment, 421-422

. tunnels generally, 420-421

. ventilation, 425

. working alone and entry, 404

U

OH&S legislation

. common terms, 3

. flowcharts, 6-8

. how organized, 1-2

. how Quick Reference organized, 4-5

. organization of regulations, 3-4

. significance of ’’as prescribed“ , 3

. understanding how legislation works,

1

V

Vinyl chloride. See Designated substances

Violence. See Workplace violence and

harassment

W

Warning signs

. compliance checklist, 158

. ILO guidelines, related references to,157

. overview, 156

. requirements in Act and regulations,156-157

Warrants. See also Inspector

. warrantless searches in exigent cir-cumstances, 231

. . report to justice etc. , 231

. warrants, 68, 230-231

. . duration, 231

. . expert help, 230

. . further warrants, 231

. . investigative techniques, 230

Index

817

Index

. . possession of thing seized, 231

. . . notice of receipt, 231

. . . procedure, 231

. . . report to justice, 231

. . terms and conditions, 230

Window cleaning

. alternative methods and materials, 716

. application, 716

. boatswain’s chair, 725

. definitions, 715

. descent control, 725

. duties of employers, supervisors andworkers, 730-731

. . defects, informing owner of, 730

. . safety training program, 730-731

. . supervisor, 730

. . work plan, 730

. duties of owner of building, 728-730

. . inspection, maintenance and repair,686-687

. . . anchor points, 728, 729

. . . permanently-installed suspendedscaffold, 729

. . . records, 729-730

. . sketch of anchor points, providing,728

. . . suspended scaffold or boatswain’s

chair, 728

. electrical hazards, 726-727

. ladders and related equipment, 720-722

. miscellaneous equipment, 727-728

. outrigger beam, 726

. registration reporting and notice re-quirements, 716

. . notice to Ministry of Labour wheresuspended, 718

. . where collapse of support or struc-

ture, 718

. . written report where person killed or

critically injured, 717-718

. safety precautions and requirements,718-720

. . access and egress, 720

. . age requirement, 718

. . barriers, 720

. . container of combustible or toxic

substance, 720

. . fall arrest system, 719

. . . body harness, 719, 720

. . . lifeline, 719

. . lanyard, 719

. . personal protective equipment, 718

. . warning signs, 720

. scaffolds, 722-726

. . castors or wheels, 723

. . maximum load, 722

. . working platform, 723-724

. static or horizontal line, 725-726

. suspended scaffold, 718, 719, 720

. suspension line and lifeline, primary,724-725

Workers’ rights. See also Right to refuse

or stop work

. compliance checklist, 138-139

. ILO guidelines, related references to,

138

. overview, 135-136

. . duties of employers, 135

. . right to know, 135

. . right to participate, 135

. . right to refuse, 135

. . ’’worker“ defined, 135

. requirements in Act, 136-138

. . rights of all workers, 136-137

. . rights of JHSC members, 137-138

. . investigation by inspector, 218

818

. . . decision of inspector, 218

. . refusal to work, 216

. . . following investigation, 217

. . report of refusal, 217

. . worker to remain at safe place, 217,218

. . worker to remain near work station,217

Workplace Hazardous Materials In-

formation System (WHMIS)

. application, 735-736

. assessment of biological and chemicalagents, 735

. confidential business information, 742-

744

. . claim for exemption from disclosure,742-743

. definitions, 732-734

. designation of hazardous materials, 735

. disclosure of information in medicalemergencies, 745

. disclosure of source of toxicologicaldata, 745

. exemptions, 736

. labels, 737-741

. . controlled product in piping systemsand vessels, identification of, 739

. . laboratory labels, 740-741

. . . controlled product, 739

. . . supplier label not required, 740

. . . workplace label not required, 739,

740

. . placard identifiers, 739-740

. . supplier labels, 737-738

. . workplace labels for decanted pro-ducts, 738-739

. . workplace labels for employer-pro-

duced products, 738

. safety data sheets, 741-742

. . employer material safety data sheets,

742

. . supplier safety data sheets, 741-742

. transition, 745-756

. worker education, 736-737

Workplace violence and harassment

. assessment of risks of violence, 204

. definitions

. . workplace harassment, 173

. . workplace sexual harassment, 173-174

. . workplace violence, 174

. domestic violence, 205

. duties re harassment, 206

. duties re violence, 46, 56, 205

. information and instruction, 205, 207

. . harassment, 207

. . written assessments or reassessments,

205

. . written policies, 204

. policies, 203

. . written and posted, 204

. programs, 204

. . harassment, 206

. . violence, 204

. refusal to work, 216

. . worker to remain in safe place and

available for investigation, 217

. rights of workers, 135-139

. safe working practices, 140-145

X

X-ray safety

. application for review of permanent X-ray location, 749

. . form, 749, 758-762

. . plan location drawings, 749

. application of regulation, 748

819

. competent person, designation of, 750

. definitions, 747-748

. determination of structure of sample ofmaterial, 755-756

. diagnostic examination of animals, 754

. enclosure in cabinet, 755

. industrial radiology requirements, 752-758

. measures and procedures required, 751-752

. notice to Director of portable X-ray

source, 750

. registration, 748

. . application for registration, 748, 749

. X-ray worker, 751-752

. . accident or failure of equipment, 752

. . dose equivalent received, 751

. . informing of limits imposed, 752

. . personal dosimeter, 751-752, 753-754

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820