luzlrejka i|yd w;afmd;.uOHu m

fuu w;afmd; ilia lsrSfuz lusgqj.

tuz. iS. tia. tuz. ;jz*Sla uhd - jsOdhl bxcsfkare - jsOdhl bxcsfkare ldrAhd,h, ydrsiam;a;=j.

v't'ta'' fcaiqkaor uhd - ldrAusl ks,OdrS - jsOdhl bxcsfkare ldrAhd,h, ydrsiam;a;=j.

't'whs'fla' osidkdhl uhd - ldrAusl ks,OdrS - jsOdhl bxcsfkare ldrAhd,h, ydrsiam;a;=j.

vnz.t,a't'fla't' jkisxy ush- ldrAusl ks,OdrS - jsOdhl bxcsfkare ldrAhd,h , ydrsiam;a;=j.

cS'iS' uxcq,d ush - mrs.kl o;a; ls%hdlre- jsOdhl bxcsfkare ldrAhd,h, ydrsiam;a;=j.

fuu fmd; ilia lsrSfuz oS my; wxl ioyka rEm mshdrAla kv;a;= w;afmd; (PIARC Road Maintenance Hand Book) keue;s m%ldYfhka Wmqgd .;a nj ia;+;s mQrAjlj ioyka lruq.

rEm wxl 2.2, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.3

lrA;D uKav,h

mQrAjsld igyk m

mgqk

ud;Dldj l=gs ldKq me;s ldKq neyer ldKq lrAnz .,a woaor kv;a;=j .,s j,j,a$lrAnz lg (Kerb Inlet) kv;a;=j udrA. ;, woaor kv;a;=j Wrysia msrjSu' Wrysia my;a lsrSu' jSisle;a; Ndjs;h l=Uq j,j,a WmkeySu. (Pot Hole Patching) WmlrK kv;a;=j udrA. ix{d kv;a;=j udrA. i

.re wud;H;+udf.a mksjqvhiajdNdjsl iuzm;a yd uqo,a fld;ruz ;snqko rgl jeo.;au iuzm; jkafka usksia Y%uhhs tu iuzm; ;+< luzlre Y%uh w;sYhskau jeo.;a fjz uOHu m

.re wud;H;+udf.a mksjqvhiajdNdjsl iuzm;a yd uqo,a fld;ruz ;snqko rgl jeo.;au iuzm; jkafka usksia Y%uhhs tu iuzm; ;+< luzlre Y%uh w;sYhskau jeo.;a fjz uOHu m

iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsjqvh .........

m

.re wud;H;+udf.a mksjqvhiajdNdjsl iuzm;a yd uqo,a fld;ruz ;snqko rgl jeo.;au iuzm; jkafka usksia Y%uhhs tu iuzm; ;+< luzlre Y%uh w;sYhskau jeo.;a fjz uOHu m

udrA. wud;HdxYfha f,aluz;+udf.a mksjqvh

m

idudkHOsldrs;=udf.aa mKsjqvh ......... m

luzlrejka ioyd w;afmd;'1.0 l=gzgs ldKq : (Scupper Drains)1.1 yeoskau udrA.fha Wrysi (Road Shoulder) udrA. ;,hg (Road Surface) jvd Wiaj msysgs ia:dkj,, Wrysia my;a lsrSug fkdyels wjia:dj,oS udrA. ;,fha /oS we;s c,h me;s ldKqjg (Side Drain) .,d neiSu ioyd l=gzgs ldKq lmkq ,efnz'

ta iuznkaOfhka Tn jsiska ms

tfiau Wrysfia Wi wkqj l=gzgs ldKqfjz .eUqr ;SrKh l, hq;=h.

l=gzgs ldKq folla w;r mr;rh uSgrA 30 - 35 muK jsh hq;= w;r, th ia:dkfha iajNdjh wkqj fjkia lr .; yelsh'2.0 me;s ldKq (Side Drains)

jrAIdjloS udrA. ;,h u; tl;=jk c,h blauKska bj;a lr .ekSu msKsi me;s ldKq wjYH fjz. me;s ldKq m%Odk jYfhka fojrA.hla we;. tajd kuz:

msysgs mfiys lemQ me;s ldKq

fldkalS%gz fyda l .,a ilal, .fvd,a fyda nzf,dla .,a neuzfuka bos l, me;s ldKq.2.1 me;s ldKq Y=oaO lsrSu.

jsfYaIfhkau jeis ld,fhaoS c,h myiqfjka .,d neiSu ioyd udrA.fha fomi we;s me;s ldKqq j, f.dv .eiS we;s mia" l=Kq frdvq wdosh iuzmQrAKfhkau bj;a l, hq;=h.

l,a .; fuzoS mj;sk me;s ldKq j, frdka uv tl;= u yd >Kj jevqKq ;K moqre ksid ldKqj ;=< myiqfjka c,h .,d neiSug ndOd we;s lrhs. tjsg ldKq c,h udrA. ;,ho hg lr me;sr hhs. tnejska, l,ska l, tjeks ia:dk j, me;s ldKq ;=< we;s frdka uv yd >Kj jevqKq ;K moqre lmd me;s ldKqj h

mfiys lmd we;s me;s ldKqj, yevh mj;ajd .ekSu ioyd, by, ks,OdrSkaf.a Wmfoia wkqj idod .;a ,S wpzpqjla ^Template& mdjspzps l< yelsh. remh 2.4 n,kak. me;s ldKq j, yev lsysmhla we;. bka m%Odk jkafka y;/ia ^Rectangular& yevh yd ;%smSishul ^Trapezoidal& yevhhs. idudkH msysgs mfiys, y;/ia yevfha lemqulos me;s lvd jefgk nejska, tys lemsh hq;af;a ;%smsishul yevfha me;s ldKqh. udrA.fha bv uos ia:dkj, os yd .Dy msjsiquz ,nd oSu ioyd fuzika oqjH fhdod bos lrk me;s ldKq, fldkal%sgz Z ^Slabs& [fldkal%sgz ,E,s] j,ska wdjrKh lrhs. tjeks ;ekaj, me;s ldKq Y+oaO lrk wjia:dj, bj;a lrk fldkal%sgz ,E,s, Wv me;a; hg me;a; udre fkdjk fia ksishdldrj h,s;a fmr mrsos ;nd me;s ldKqj wdjrKh l< hq;+h. fldkal%sgz ,E,af,a Wv me;a;, hgs me;a; udre fkdug j. n,d .; hq;af;a, tajdfha hlv jer .ekajsu ^Reinforcements& nr oersu ioyd ksis w;g ;snsh hq;+ ksidh.3.0 neyer ldKq ^Leadaway Drains&

udrA.fha me;s ldKq j,g tl;+ js .,d tk c,h, neyer ldKq moaO;sh u.ska mdr woaorska bj;g f.k hkq ,nhs. th we,lg, ..Zlg fyda uqyqolg fyda .,d f.k hdug bv yrskq ,efnz.

3.1 neyer ldKq moaO;sh Y+oaO lsrsu.

oekg fuz iuznkaOj lghq;+ lsrsu fndfyda oqrg u.Z yers f.dia we;s nj fmfkk ksid, wvq ;ruska my; ioyka oE j;a l%shdjg kexjsug wms j. n,d .ksuq. * neyer ldKq msysgs ia:dk m%:ufhka yoqkd.; hq;+h.* tajdys wjysr js we;s ish:Zu je,s, frdkauv, l=Kq frdvq wdosh bj;a lr c,h myiqfjka .,d hd yels jk f,i Y+oaO l< hq;+h'* fujeks wjia:djlos jsfYaIfhka ;udf.a wdCIdj .ek o j. n,d .; hq;+h.

fndalal+ yryd hk w., o, iuyr wjia:dj, os neyer ldKqjla f,i fhdod .efka. remh 3.2 n,kak.4.0 lrAnz .,a ^Kerb Stone& woaor /os we;s l+Kq frdvq bj;a lsrsu.

lrAnz .,a whsfka /os we;s l+Kq frdvq wdosh ij,la ^Shovel& jeks WmlrKhla u.ska tl;+ lr udrA. ;,fhka iuzmqrAKfhka bj;a l< hq;+h. md,uzz ;gzgq ^Bridge Deck& j, we;s lrAnz .,a whsfka /os we;s l+Kq frdvq wdosh bj;a l< hq;+ jk w;r, jrAId c,h md,uz ;gzgqj ;+

5.1 lrAnz lgj,a ^Kerb Inlets&

lrAnz .,a iys;j md ilauka bos lr we;s ;ekaj, udrA. ;,fha tl;+ jk jrAId c,h me;s ldKqjg hejsu ioyd fjk;a boslsrsuz l%u o Ndjs;d flfrA. tkuz lrAnz .,a fm< ;+

7.0 my;aj we;s Wrysia msrjSu. (Shoulder Filling) fidaodmdj iy l%ufhka levS f.jS hdu ksid udrA. Wrysia j, ugzgu, udrA. ;,fha woaor ugzgug jvd my;aj msysgd ;snsh yelsh. fuhska udrA.fha Yla;sh ySk jsh yels nejska, jydu tjeks ;eka w;ajevshd l< hq;=hs.

my;a ;eka iqoqiq mia j,ska mqrjd c,fhka f;ud ;o jk fia >k l< hq;=hs. w;ajevshdj ksu jQ miq tys ugzgu udrA.fha woaor ugzgug ;snsh hq;= w;r, wjYH m%udKfha nEjqulao me;s ldKqj foig ;snsh hq;=h. Wrysi fiaoS hdu kj;ajd .ekSu ioyd mdfrA woaor ugzgug jvd my;ska msysgk f,i ;Kfld, isgqjSu fyda msv,s we,aa,Su fyda l< yelsh. rEmh 7.3 n,kak. Wrysia j, ;Kfld, jejSug bv yerSu fhda.H kuq;a l,ska l,g tajd lmamdoq l< hq;=hs .8.0 udrA. fjzosldfjz Wrysia my;a lsrSu. (Reducing High Sides)udrA. ;,hg jefgk c,h udrA.fha yria neuzu (Cross Fall) ksid bka bj;a fjhs. fomi Wrysia j, nEjqu fuhg jvd iaj,amhla jevs jsh hq;=hs. tjsg c,h blauKska me;s ldKq j,g msjsfihs. fuu c,h neyer ldKq, fndalal= wdosh ;=,ska bj;a fjhs.

fuh ldrAhlaIu f,i isoq jSug udrA. Wrysia j, m%udKj;a nEjqulao, Wrysia udrA. ;,fha woaor ugzgug iudkj o msysgd isgsk f,i Wia;eka lmd my;a l, hq;=hs. fuu ldrAhHh wjYH jQ jsg l, hq;= w;r, wvq ;ruska jrAIhlg jrla j;a jrAId ld,hg fmr lsrSu jeo.;ah. huz lsis fya;=jla ksid fufia Wia ;eka my;a lsrSu l, fkdyels jqj fyd;a jrAId iuhg m%:u l=gzgs ldKq lemSfuka udrA. ;,fha c,h nei hdug ie,eiajsh hq;=hs.

9.0 jsis le;a; Ndjs;h ;Kfld< Wig jevS we;s jsg muKla jsis le;a; Ndjs;d l< hq;=hs. ;Kfld< Wig ke;sj fndfyda mre jYfhka jejs we;s jsg tajd W.=,a,d bj;a l, hq;= w;r ta ioyd jsis le;a; Ndjs;d fkdl< hq;=h.10.0 udrA. ;,fha l=Uq j, WmkeySu [lvf;d jeiSu] (Pot hole Patching) udrA. ;,fha we;s jk l=Uq j, WmkeySu lrkq ,nkafka my; i|yka wdldrhgh.

tla tla jf,ys yErS we;s .eUqr wkqj lvf;d ms

.eUqr us.uS. 75 lg jvd jevs kuz, jf,a my; fldgfia .eUqr wkqj, fndr mia u; l=vq iys; l .,a o%jHh (Aggregate Base Course Material) fyda l=vq iys; l .,a o%jHh muKla fyda us.uS. 20 m%udK l.,a fyda mqrjd ;,d .; hq;=hs. l=vq iys; l .,a o%jHh u; weiaf*d,agz fmrusY%Kh msrjSug m%:ufhka ;e l=vq .,a ia:rh u; m%:ul f,amhla (Prime Coat) fhosh hq;=h. bka miq by, fldgi fmr wdldrhg wjika l< hq;=hs. rEmh 10.2 n,kak l=vq iys; l .,a o%jHh ia:rfha ;e >Klu us.uS. 200 muK olajd jsh yelsh11.0 Ndjs;d lrk WmlrK (Equipment) kv;a;=jluzlrejka jYfhka wms my; ioyka Wmfoia ksishdldrj ms

frda,, jhsfnz%gsx, maf,agz jeks WmlrK yels;dla oqrg m%fjzYfuka ^WmlrKj,g ydkshla fkdjk mrsos& Ndjs;d lsrSug j. n,d .ksuq. ta ms

14.0 wdf,dal ix{d (Traffic Lights) kv;a;= lsrSuudrA.fha ijslr we;s wdf,dal ix{d ks;ru l%shdldrS;ajfhka ;sfnk nj ;yjqre lr .ekSu fuys wruqKhs.

ishu kv;a;= ks

16.0 udrA. jefvys ksr; jk fiajlhkaf.a wdrlaIdj

udrA.fha .uka lrk r: jdyk j,ska, udrA.fha kv;a;= yd w;ajevshd lghq;= j, ksr; jk fiajlhka wk;=re j,g Ndckh jsh yels nejska Tjqka ;ukaf.a wdrlaIdj .ek ie