risk procedure
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Risk Management Procedures
1. When you are defining the project, perform a complete assessment of project risk. The project
manager can take an initial draft based on what they know and circulate it for
additions/changes/comments. Another technique is to gather all the key stakeholders and discuss
potential risks during a facilitated meeting. Also see the Risk Assessment Checklist template.
2. Assign a risk level to each risk identified. The risk level should be high, medium, or low,
depending on the severity of impact and the probability of the event occurring. Use the following table
as a starting point. For instance, a highly likely/high impact event is obviously a high risk. However, each
event must also be evaluated individually. If you have an event that is not likely to occur, but the impact,
if it occurred, would be devastating (e.g., someone could get killed), you would still want to consider it a
high risk and put together a risk plan accordingly.
Severity of Risk Impact/Probability of Risk Occurring Overall Risk Level
High negative impact to project/Highly likely to occur High
High negative impact to project/Medium likely to occur High
High negative impact to project/Not likely to occur Medium/Low
Medium negative impact to project/Highly likely to occur Medium
Medium negative impact to project/Medium likely to occur Medium/Low
Medium negative impact to project/Not likely to occur Low
Low negative impact to project/Highly likely to occur Low
Low negative impact to project/Medium likely to occur Low
Low negative impact to project/Not likely to occur Low
3. Create a response plan for each high-level risk that you identified to ensure the risk is managed
successfully. This plan should include steps to manage the risk, people assigned, completion dates, and
periodic dates to monitor progress. There are five major responses to a riskleave it, monitor it, avoid
it, move it to a third party, or mitigate it.
4. Evaluate the medium-level risks to determine if the impact is severe enough that they should
have a risk response plan created for them as well.
5. Look at any low-risk items and see whether they should be listed as assumptions. In this way,
you recognize that there is a potential for problems, but because the risk is low, you are assuming that
the condition will not occur.
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6. (Large projects) For every high and medium risk where the project manager is creating a risk
mitigation plan, you should also create a contingency plan to document the consequences to the project
if the risk plan fails and the risk actually occurs.