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    Risk management Notes

    Exercise: Test yourself explain why each of the following inputs to risk management is needed

    before you can adequately perform the risk management process. This is an important test. The

    following answer table is what you should know for the exam.

    Ans.

    There can be many answers. Here are some possible ones.

    Sl

    no.

    Input To Risk

    Management

    Why Is This Input Needed

    ! Project

    ackground

    !nformation

    "orrespondence from before the project was appro#ed$ articles written

    about similar projects$ and other such information will help identify risks.

    %Project background information is part of organi&ational process

    assets.'" (rgani&ational

    process assets

    These records may ha#e information about risk from past$ similar project

    $ including risk categories$ formats for stating risks$ and risk

    management templates$ plus lessons learned that are rele#ant to

    managing risk on the current project.

    "ompany processes and procedures for project management and risk

    management$ or the lack such standardi&ed procedures$ may help

    identify additional risks.

    (rgani&ational process assets are inputs into most of the planning

    processes of risk management.

    # )nterprise

    en#ironmentalfactors

    *nowing the degree of risk the organi&ation is willing to accept and the

    areas where there is willingness to accept risk % organi&ational riskappetites$ tolerances$ and thresholds' helps to identify the impact of

    risks$ rank risk $ and determine which risk response strategies to use .

    + company,s culture can add or diminish risk and should be considered

    when identifying risks.

    )nterprise en#ironmental factors are inputs into most of the planning

    processes of risk management.$ Project "harter The project charter indicates the initial $ high - le#el risks identified on

    the project and helps you see if the o#erall project objecti#es and

    constraints are generally risky or not. The charter also helps identifyrisks based on what is and what is not included in the project.

    The project charter is an input to the plan risk management process and

    the identify risks process % included as part of project documents in

    identify risks'

    % Project

    management

    The entire project management plan is an input to the plan Risk

    anagement and "ontrol Risks processes$ as all of the management

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    Plan plans must be taken into account. +dditionally$ specific management

    plans are inputs to other risk management processes. They are listed

    separately within this table.

    & /cope baseline Part of the project management plan$ the scope baseline can help you

    assess how complex the project will be and what le#el of risk

    management effort is appropriate. This also contains information aboutboundaries$ constraints$ and assumptions$ which can indicate risks for

    the project.

    The scope baseline is an input to identify Risks and Perform 0ualitati#e

    Risk +nalysis.' Network

    1iagram

    The network diagram is the only place where paths that con#erge into

    one acti#ity can be easily seen. /uch path con#ergence makes the

    acti#ity riskier than if there were no path con#ergence. The network

    diagram also helps determine the critical path and near - critical paths.

    The tighter the schedule the risk the project has.

    The network diagram %part of project documents' is an input to identify

    risks.

    ( Time and cost

    estimates

    *nowing the estimates helps you determine the risk of the project not

    meeting the time and cost objecti#es. !nitial estimates are an input to

    risk management$ and detailed estimates are an output of risk

    management.) /chedule

    management

    Plan

    The aggressi#eness of the schedule objecti#es pro#ides an indication of

    the risk of meeting those objecti#es.

    The schedule management plan is an input to !dentify risk and perform

    0uantitati#e Risk +nalysis.

    !* "ost

    management

    Plan

    This plan details cost processes that may help identify risk to achie#ing

    the project budget.

    The cost management plan is an input to !dentify Risks and Perform

    0uantitati#e Risk analysis.

    !! "ommunicatio

    n management

    plan

    The P(* guide does not specifically list the communication

    management plans as an input to risk management$ but it is part of the

    project management plan $ which is an input to Plan risk anagement

    and "ontrol risks . The communication management plan can be usedto structure communication around risk. !t can also help identify risk. The

    communication management plan helps answer question such as2 +re

    there a lot of people to communication so important that communication

    errors can actually add risk to the project3 !s your communication

    management plan effecti#e3 /ince the number one problem many

    people ha#e on project is poor communication$ there is a strong

    connection between planning communication and decreasing risk.

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    !" 0uality

    anagement

    plan

    The metrics documented in this plan $ an input to !dentify Risks $ will

    help you identify quality risks . the documented processes in this plan

    can also help minimi&e threats or enhance opportunities$ and can help

    you manage risks. The process impro#ement plan is another output of

    quality management that can be useful in risk management2 althoughthe P(* guide does not specifically list this plan as an input to

    !dentify Risk it can be proacti#ely identify risks while the project is

    underway.

    !# Human

    resource

    management

    Plan

    The human resource management plan describes what resource are

    needed %roles and responsibilities' $ identifies the resources a#ailable to

    the project $ and explains how the resources will be managed $ including

    how they will be mo#ed on and off the project . *nowing this information

    will help you identify risks related to resources.

    The human resource management plan is an input to identify risks.

    !$ Procurementdocuments

    How many contracts will there likely be on the project3 4hat is the le#elof expertise of those handling the contracts3 4as the project manager

    in#ol#ed before any contracts wre signed3 if not the project will ha#e

    more risk and is likely to cost more. "ontracts are a way to mitigate or

    transfer risks in risk response planning.

    Procurement documents are an input to identify risks.

    !% Project

    documents

    !n addition to the project charter and network diagram %pre#iously

    discussed'$ project documents include the project schedule$ quality

    checklist$ issue log$ agreements$ and statement of work.

    Project documents are an input to identify Risks.

    !& /takeholder

    Register

    /takeholder will #iew the the project from different perspecti#es and thus

    will be able to see risks that the team can not. /takeholders are in#ol#ed

    in many aspects of risk management.

    The stakeholder register is an input to Plan risk management and

    !dentify Risks.

    !' Risk

    anagement

    Plan

    "reated as an output of Plan Risk management$ The risk management

    plan will define how risk management is conducted throughout the

    project$ and is therefore an input to all of the remaining risk processes.

    !( Risk Register "reated as an output of !dentify Risks$ the risk register is an input to all

    of the remaining risk processes. The risk register is the repository of

    information on identified risk for the project$ and as such is an important

    input for prioriti&ing and analy&ing risks$ planning risk responses and

    controlling risks.

    !) 4ork These are both input to the control Risks process. Project work will

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    performance

    data and

    reports

    generate raw data and measurements % work performance data'$ which

    are analy&ed in "ontrol Risks to e#aluate the impact of #ariance and its

    relationship to identified risks. The work performance report are the

    outputs of other control processes $ such as "ontrol /chedule $ "ontrol

    /cope $ etc. These report pro#ide the analy&ed data from these

    processes in a format that can be used to do risk reassessment $reser#e analysis$ analysis of trends and #ariance $ etc.