rising tensions... 1850-1860. abolitionism spreads in north frederick douglass: runaway slave...
TRANSCRIPT
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Rising Tensions. . .1850-1860
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Abolitionism Spreads in North Frederick Douglass: runaway slave becomes
abolitionist leader William Lloyd Garrison: editor of abolitionist
newspaper, The Liberator Underground Railroad: elaborate network of white
abolitionists, free blacks and slaves (NOT just Harriet Tubman!)
Total number of fugitives assisted by the URR b/w 1830-1860 is anywhere between 70,000 and 100,000.
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Compromise of 1850 California wants to be a free state But the South assumed it wouldn’t be
So. . . California will be free, BUT Utah and New Mexico will vote on slavery Fugitive Slave Law: meant to appease South;
many Northerners feel it turns them into slave-catchers. . .
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Kansas-Nebraska Act 1850 Proposed by Stephen Douglas People in Nebraska Territory will vote on whether
to have slavery or not (popular sovereignty)
Sounds like a good idea, BUT Anti-slavery (Freesoilers: poor farmers who
couldn’t compete with slave-owners) and pro-slavery forces stream in. . .
Mini- civil war: “Bleeding Kansas”
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John Brown Abolitionist Involved in the Underground Railroad Moves to Kansas to support the anti-
slavery cause Responds to violence by proslavery men by
organizing the murder of 5 proslavery settlers: Pottowatomie Creek Massacre
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John Brown’s Raid on Harper’s Ferry Planned a raid on a Federal arsenal Wanted to distribute weapons to slaves Didn’t happen: Brown and his men were mostly
captured or killed within 36 hours Brown was ultimately hanged
http://www.history.com/topics/john-brown/videos/john-browns-raid
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Today’s QuestionAbraham Lincoln called
Brown a “misguided fanatic.”
Do YOU think John Brown was a
“misguided fanatic?”
Misguided: confusedFanatic: extremist
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Discussion
What was John Brown trying to do when he raided Harpers Ferry?
Why would he want to do this? Were reactions to his actions the same throughout the
country? Who might be upset by his actions and reasons for
taking action? Who might be upset by his actions, but not his
reason?