Dr. Singh's

NEET PG MCQ's for Medical Students ANATOMY Question Bank

Dr. Singh's

NEET PG MCQ's for Medical Students

ANATOMY Question Bank

Based on Gray's Anatomy

Dr. Brijendra Singh MBBS, MS, DNB, MNAMS Additional Professor Department of Anatomy All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Jodhpur - 342 005 (India)

Published by SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS (INDIA) Jodhpur – 5 A, New Pali Road P.O. Box 91 Jodhpur - 342 001 INDIA

© 2017, Dr. Brijendra Singh All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, adapted, abridged, translated, stored in a retrieval system, computer system, photographic or other systems or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the author. Disclaimer: Whereas every effort has been made to avoid errors and omissions, this publication is being sold on the understanding that neither the editors (or authors) nor the publishers nor the printers would be liable in any manner to any person either for an error or for an omission in this publication, or for any action to be taken on the basis of this work. Any inadvertent discrepancy noted may be brought to the attention of the publisher, for rectifying it in future editions, if published. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe ISBN: 978-93-86347-03-9 eISBN: 978-93-87869-59-2 Visit the Scientific Publishers (India) website at http://www.scientificpub.com Printed in India

Dedicated to

My children Vyomika Singh & Kostubh Singh

for helping me in preparing and editing this book

my wife Dr. Ritu Singh

for positive suggestions, ideas and continuous encouragement

My parent college Teachers, Students & Staff of MLB Medical College, Jhansi

My students past & present

for appreciating my way of teaching - ABC of life that is - Aim, Basics & Competition and expecting more simpler &

interesting way of Anatomy teaching from my side.

My friends & well wishers from

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India

PREFACE

First of all I am thankful to all of my students present and past who kept me reminding continuously about the need of small, simple, handy and really concise book of anatomy subject as per their new syllabus and as per latest guidelines of Medical Council of India. Now-a-days the best exams are supposed to be those which are having Multiple Choice Questions ie MCQ’s as integral part because of two important reasons, First easy to conduct and uniform evaluation for all students, that is no bias, Second MCQ’s checks memory/recall memory/ reasoning & ability to be precise in terms of reading/understanding and speed with ability to record answers with accuracy too. “Dr. Singh's NEET PG MCQ's for Medical Students” is helpful as a complete Question Bank for fast revision during examination and will certainly help them to secure full marks in Postgraduate Entrance Examinations. One shall remember that MCQ’s are the only questions which are asked in PG Entrance Examinations. Keeping all this in mind and realizing the need of this type of systematic and authentic book on subject as well as continuous demand from various groups of students, this MCQ book “Dr. Singh's NEET PG MCQ's for Medical Students” is crafted for you all, to make your dreams of getting PG of your choice through NEET PG Entrance Exam.

All the best for your future ventures...... Good luck & Happy reading .....

Dr. Brijendra Singh MBBS, MS, DNB, MNAMS

Additional Professor of Anatomy AIIMS Jodhpur India

E-mail: drbrijendrasingh@gmail.com

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all my sincere thanks to Prof. Sanjeev Misra CEO & Director of AIIMS, Jodhpur, India, for his inspiration, unconditional support & continuous encouragement to create & complete my book “Dr. Singh's NEET PG MCQ's for Medical Students”. I am also thankful to my colleagues from department of Anatomy at AIIMS, Jodhpur for their continuous and positive attitude for making this book better and student friendly.

I am also thankful to my childrens Vyomika Singh & Kostubh Singh for helping me in this book and wife Dr. Ritu Singh, for positive suggestions, ideas and continuous encouragement. I am thankful to my students past & present for appreciating my way of teaching - ABC of life that is - Aim, Basics & Competition and expecting more simpler & interesting way of Anatomy teaching from my side I am thankful to my friends & well wishers from All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India

I am very much thankful to Mr. Tanay Sharma, Managing Director, Scientific Publishers (India), Jodhpur for timely workup editing and final printing.

I am and will remain indebted to almighty God Lord Krishna with folded hands for his blessings so that my book “Dr. Singh's NEET PG MCQ's for Medical Students” could become a reality and will be useful for readers today, tomorrow & ever. Thanks & All the best....

Dr. Brijendra Singh Additional Professor of Anatomy

AIIMS Jodhpur India

CONTENTS

Preface v Acknowledgement vii

Section - 1 Head & Neck

1. Osteology of Head & Neck 1 Answer sheet 7 2. Scalp Face & Temple 8 Answer sheet 14 3. Cranial Cavity 15 Answer sheet 18 4. Root of Neck 19 Answer sheet 21 5. Triangles of Neck 22 Answer sheet 27 6. Temporomandibular Joint 28 Answer sheet 33 7. Salivary Glands 34 Answer sheet 38 8. Thyroid Gland 39 Answer sheet 42

9. Oral Cavity and Tongue 43 Answer sheet 46 10. Pharynx & Larynx 47 Answer sheet 52 11. Orbit, Nose & Ear 53 Answer sheet 61

Section - 2 Brain

1. General Neuroanatomy 65 Answer sheet 67 2. Cranial Nerves 68 Answer sheet 73 3. Spinal Cord 74 Answer sheet 77 4. Medulla 78 Answer sheet 82 5. Pons 83 Answer sheet 87 6. Midbrain 88 Answer sheet 92

xii Dr. Singh's NEET PG MCQ's for Medical Students

7. Cerebellum 93 Answer sheet 96 8. Cerebrum 97 Answer sheet 102 9. Ventricles & CSF 103 Answer sheet 107 10. Revision Test Head, Neck & Brain 108 Answer sheet 116

Section - 3 Upperlimb

1. Osteology - Upper Limb 121 Answer sheet 132

2. Pectoral region, axilla & brachial plexus 133 Answer sheet 142 3. Breast region 143 Answer sheet 145 4. Back, Deltoid & Scapular region 146 Answer sheet 150 5. Arm & Cubital fossa 151 Answer sheet 156 6. Forearm 157 Answer sheet 161 7. Hand 162 Answer sheet 167 8. Nerves of upper limb 168 Answer sheet 174 9. Joints of Upper Limb 175 Answer sheet 188

Section - 4 Thorax

1. Thorax Osteology 191 Answer sheet 203 2. Pericardium & Heart 204 Answer sheet 219 3. Trachea 220 Answer sheet 224 4. Lungs & Pleura 225 Answer sheet 228 5. Blood Vessels of Thorax- vena cava, aorta & azygos veins 229 Answer sheet 234 6. Thoracic Duct & Esophagus 235 Answer sheet 241 7. Revision test – Upper Limb & Thorax 242 Answer sheet 250

Section - 5 Abdomen

1. Stomach 253 Answer sheet 257 2. Duodenum, Pancreas,

Spleen and Liver 258 Answer sheet 267 3. Large Intestine, Rectum and

Anal canal 268 Answer sheet 279 4. Blood Vessels of Abdomen 280 Answer sheet 285 5. Nerves of Abdomen 286 Answer sheet 290 6. Male Genital System 291 Answer sheet 299

Contents xiii

7. Female Genital System 300 Answer sheet 309 8. Urinary System - Kidney,

Supra Renal Ureter, Urinary bladder & Prostate 310

Answer sheet 323

Section - 6 Lower limb

1. Osteology 327 Answer sheet 339 2. Gluteal Region 340 Answer sheet 343 3. Front of Thigh 344 Answer sheet 351 4. Posterior Compartment of

Thigh and Popliteal Fossa 352 Answer sheet 356 5. Medial Compartment of Thigh 357 Answer sheet 360 6. Leg 361 Answer sheet 365 7. Foot 366 Answer sheet 370 8. Nerves of Lower Limb 371 Answer sheet 377 9. Joints of Lower Limb 378 Answer sheet 394

Section - 7 Embryology

1. Chromosomes & Cell Divisions 397 Answer sheet 400 Explanations 400

2. Male Sex Glands – Testes and Spermatogenesis 402

Answer sheet 405 Explanations 405 3. Female Sex Gland - Ovaries Öogenesis and Menstrual Cycle 406 Answer sheet 409 Explanations 409 4. Fertilisation, Early Development of Embryo and Implantation 410 Answer sheet 415 Explanations 416 5. Further Development of Embryo and Foetus 417 Answer sheet 422 Explanations 422 6. Placenta Fetal Membranes Birth Defects and Twining 424 Answer sheet 427 Explanations 427 7. Musculo-Skeletal System 429 Answer sheet 433 Explanations 433 8. Body Cavities and Diaphragm 434 Answer sheet 436 Explanations 436 9. Pharyngeal Arches 437 Answer sheet 441 Explanations 441

10. Face, Nose and Palate 442 Answer sheet 444 Explanations 445 11. Digestive System

Three parts of Gut 446 Answer sheet 454 Explanations 455

xiv Dr. Singh's NEET PG MCQ's for Medical Students

12. Cardio-Vascular System 457 Answer sheet 462 Explanations 462 13. Respiratory System 464 Answer sheet 466 Explanations 466 14. Integumentary System 467 Answer sheet 469 Explanations 469 15. Urogenital System-I : Kidney, Ureter Urinary Bladder, Urethra 471 Answer sheet 474 Explanations 475 16. Urogenital System-II : Genital System-Male & Female 476 Answer sheet 480 Explanations 481 17. Nervous System 482 Answer sheet 488 Explanations 488 18. Special Sense organs: Eye and Ear 490 Answer sheet 493 Explanations 493 19. Endocrine Glands 495 Answer sheet 497 Explanations 498

Section - 8 : Histology

1. Epithelial Tissue 501 Answer sheet 505 2. Connective Tissue 506 Answer sheet 510 3. Cartilage & Bone 511 Answer sheet 515 4. Lymphoid Tissue 516 Answer sheet 520 5. Muscular Tissue 521 Answer sheet 524 6. Nervous Tissue 525 Answer sheet 528 7. Integumentary System - Skin 529 Answer sheet 533 8. Digestive System 534 Answer sheet 541 9. Urinary System 542 Answer sheet 544 10. Male Reproductive System 545 Answer sheet 548 11. Female Reproductive System 549 Answer sheet 554 12. Respiratory System 555 Answer sheet 557 13. Blood Vessels 558 Answer sheet 561 14. Endocrine Glands 562 Answer sheet 565 15. Special Senses 566 Answer sheet 569

Section - 1 Head & Neck