Revolutions 2/20/13http://mrmilewski.com

• OBJECTIVE: Examine “Distant Voices”.

• I. Administrative Stuff-Attendance

• II. CONNECTIONS-questions on episode#3 “Distant Voices”

• III. Homework due Friday 3/1/131.) Read Chapter#19 section#3 p.490-494-Answer questions (1-7)* p.4942.) Read Chapter#19 section#4 p. 494-498-Answer questions (1-7)* p.4983.) Read Chapter#19 section#5 p.498-503-Answer questions (1-6)* p.5034.) Chapter#19 Review*Pick 4 questions of your choice

• NOTICE: Chapter#19 Test Friday 3/1/13

Revolutions 2/21/13http://mrmilewski.com

• OBJECTIVE: Examine the fall of Napoleon.

• I. Journal#26pt.A-Examine the map on p.499-Answer the caption question on p.499

• II. Journal#26pt.B-notes on the fall of Napoleon & Introduction to the French Revolution Film

• III. Homework due Friday 3/1/131.) Read Chapter#19 section#3 p.490-494

-Answer questions (1-7)* p.4942.) Read Chapter#19 section#4 p. 494-498

-Answer questions (1-7)* p.4983.) Read Chapter#19 section#5 p.498-503

-Answer questions (1-6)* p.5034.) Chapter#19 Review*Pick 4 questions of your choice

• NOTICE: Chapter#19 Test Friday 3/1/13

France v. Britain• The French navy in route to invade

Britain was destroyed at the Battle of Trafalgar off the coast of Spain in 1804.

• With invasion out of the question, Napoleon tried to stop Britain by attacking it’s source of wealth, commerce.

• Napoleon closed European ports to British goods.

• Britain responded by blockading European ports.

• The restriction on trade caused shortages of goods and sent prices up.

• With money to be made, European merchants ignored Napoleon’s decree to not trade with Britain, that they turned to smuggling.

http://www.britishbattles.com/waterloo/images/trafalgar/battle-of-trafalgar.jpg

Nationalism• As French armies marched across

Europe they brought with them enlightenment ideas and supported governments that eliminated nobility & other titles.

• Serfdom ended and so did manor dues.

• The Napoleonic Code was spread and barriers to industry and trade fell causing economic growth.

• Nationalism helped the French armies feel pride, but this idea of nationalism was also spread to the nations they conquered.

http://www.beyondbooks.com/eur12/images/00012886.jpg

Spain• In 1808, Napoleon replaced the King

of Spain with his brother Joe.• Napoleon also introduced reforms to

undermine the power of the Catholic Church.

• Spaniards remained loyal to their former king & the Catholic Church.

• The brutal repression of the French forces fueled the fire of Spanish Nationalism.

• By using guerrilla warfare, Spanish patriots kept a large number of French forces in Spain meaning that Napoleon had fewer soldiers to use elsewhere.

• Later, the British sent forces to assist the Spanish with fighting the French.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg

Russia• In 1812, Napoleon invaded

Russia.• His Grand Army had 600,000

men.• To avoid fighting the French, the

Russians retreated East and destroyed everything along the way(crops & villages)

• This left the French with no supplies to capture.

• Napoleon entered Moscow in September, but by October he knew he couldn’t feed his army and turned for home.

http://www.directart.co.uk/mall/images/dhm132.jpg

Napoleon’s Retreat• The retreat from Moscow to

France was 1000 miles.• Only about 100,000

survived the retreat.• Starvation and winter killed

500,000 men.• Napoleon rushed back to

Paris, but his reputation was destroyed.

• Russia aligned with Britain, Austria, and Prussia against the weakened French.

http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/9/95/350px-Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg

Battle of Nations at Leipzig• Russia, Austria, Britain,

and Prussia defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Nations at Leipzig in 1813.

• In 1814, the alliance moved into France.

• Napoleon gave up his throne.

• He was exiled to the island of Elba.

• Louis XVI’s brother was recognized as the king and placed on the throne as King Louis XVIII

http://web2.airmail.net/napoleon/Leipzig_map_battle.gif

Waterloo• In 1814, Napoleon’s

Army was defeated at Waterloo

• His enemies placed the brother of Louis XVI on the throne as Louis XVIII.

• The result of Napoleon’s war lead to the rise of nationalism in Europe & set the stage for the Great War (World War I)

• Napoleon dies in 1821

http://www.odisea.ucv.cl/download/recopilacion%20imagenes/Historia%20Universal/Revolucion%20Francesa/Derrota%20francesa%20en%20Waterloo.JPG

Congress of Vienna

http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/congress_vienna.jpg

Europe after the Congress

• The decisions made by the congress kept Europe at peace for 100 years, but it did set the stage for a much larger conflict WWI.

• The reason for this new conflict, nationalism.

http://www.rootsweb.com/~wggerman/map/images/europe1815.jpg

Northern Europe

http://astro.temple.edu/~barbday/Europe66/resources/images/Congress%20of%20Vienna1815%20copy.jpg

Revolutions 2/22/13http://mrmilewski.com

• OBJECTIVE: Examine “Faith in Numbers”.

• I. Administrative Stuff-Attendance

• II. CONNECTIONS-questions on episode#4 “Faith in Numbers”

• III. Homework due next week1.) Read Chapter#19 section#3 p.490-494

-Answer questions (1-7)* p.4942.) Read Chapter#19 section#4 p. 494-498

-Answer questions (1-7)* p.4983.) Read Chapter#19 section#5 p.498-503

-Answer questions (1-6)* p.5034.) Chapter#19 Review*Pick 4 questions of your choice

• NOTICE: Chapter#19 Test Next Week