Review the Basic Concepts of OrganicCompound in Terms of Alkenes, Alkenes and

AlkynesUNIT 05: INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY

Life science

Ramesh kumar

UNIT 05: INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY

Life science

Ramesh kumar

What is a Compound

Definition

A compound is a substance madefrom two or moreelementsthat have reacted chemically with each other.

A compound is a substance formed when two ormore chemical elements are chemically bondedtogether.

Definition

A compound is a substance madefrom two or moreelementsthat have reacted chemically with each other.

A compound is a substance formed when two ormore chemical elements are chemically bondedtogether.

An organic compound has molecules thatcontain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Thesecompounds can be gaseous, liquid, or solid

Thy are Tow Type of Organic compound 1.Covalent compound 2. Ionic compound

Organic compound

An organic compound has molecules thatcontain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Thesecompounds can be gaseous, liquid, or solid

Thy are Tow Type of Organic compound 1.Covalent compound 2. Ionic compound

Covalent compound

A chemical bond formed by the sharing of oneor more electrons, especially pairs of electrons,between atoms.

Ionic compoundis a chemical compound in which ions areheld together in a structure by ionic bonds.

Thy are type of compound

Covalent compound

A chemical bond formed by the sharing of oneor more electrons, especially pairs of electrons,between atoms.

Ionic compoundis a chemical compound in which ions areheld together in a structure by ionic bonds.

Example

Metal + Metal = Metallic Compound Metal + Non-Metal = Ionic compound Non-Metal + Non-Metal = Covalent compound

Metal + Metal = Metallic Compound Metal + Non-Metal = Ionic compound Non-Metal + Non-Metal = Covalent compound

Alkanes

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have single bonds betweenall the atoms. They have the maximum number ofhydrogen atoms for the number of carbon atoms present,so alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have single bonds betweenall the atoms. They have the maximum number ofhydrogen atoms for the number of carbon atoms present,so alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons

Alkenes

Alkenes are hydrocarbons which have at least onedouble bond between two of the carbon atoms.They do not have the maximum numberof hydrogen atomsfor the number of carbon atoms present(they have two less than the same alkane)and so alkenes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons

Alkenes are hydrocarbons which have at least onedouble bond between two of the carbon atoms.They do not have the maximum numberof hydrogen atomsfor the number of carbon atoms present(they have two less than the same alkane)and so alkenes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons

Alkynes

Alkynes are organic molecules made of thefunctional group carbon-carbon triple bonds.They are written in the empirical formula ofCnH2n-2. They are unsaturated hydrocarbons

ANYQUESTIONANYQUESTION

BILQEES QAISRANI

My Topic is

Explain at a very elementary level of thestructure & classification of carbohydratesand its function in human body

ObjectivesAt the end of

Definition of Elementary & the Level of thestructure & classification of carbohydrates and itsfunction of human body.

Explain at a very elementary level of thestructure & classification of carbohydratesand its function in human body

ObjectivesAt the end of

Definition of Elementary & the Level of thestructure & classification of carbohydrates and itsfunction of human body.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are one of the main types ofnutrients. They are the most important source ofenergy for your body

Carbohydrates are one of the main types ofnutrients. They are the most important source ofenergy for your body

Classification

There are a variety of interrelatedclassification schemes. The most usefulclassification scheme divides thecarbohydrates into groups according to thenumber of individual simple sugarunits. Monosaccharides contain a singleunit;disaccharides contain two sugarunits; and polysaccharides contain manysugar units as in polymers - most containglucose as the monosaccharide unit.

There are a variety of interrelatedclassification schemes. The most usefulclassification scheme divides thecarbohydrates into groups according to thenumber of individual simple sugarunits. Monosaccharides contain a singleunit;disaccharides contain two sugarunits; and polysaccharides contain manysugar units as in polymers - most containglucose as the monosaccharide unit.

Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides Glucose Sucrose Starch Galactose Maltose Glycogen Fructose Lactose Cellulose Ribose Glyceraldehyde

Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides Glucose Sucrose Starch Galactose Maltose Glycogen Fructose Lactose Cellulose Ribose Glyceraldehyde

Function in human body

The roles of carbohydrate inthe body includes providing energy forworking muscles, providing fuel for the centralnervous system, enabling fat metabolism, andpreventing protein from being used asenergy.Carbohydrate is the preferred sourceof energy or fuel for muscle contraction andbiologic work.

The roles of carbohydrate inthe body includes providing energy forworking muscles, providing fuel for the centralnervous system, enabling fat metabolism, andpreventing protein from being used asenergy.Carbohydrate is the preferred sourceof energy or fuel for muscle contraction andbiologic work.

Cellular respiration is the process by which energy iscaptured from glucose