review chemistry of life & properties of water. atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

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REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water

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Page 1: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

REVIEW

Chemistry of Life &

Properties of Water

Page 2: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Atomic number = # of protons = # of electrons

Page 3: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

What is this?An atom

Of which element?

Lithium

Page 4: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

What is a pure substance composed of two or more elements?

C6H12O6

COMPOUND

Page 5: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

What is a pure substance composed of one type of atom?

ELEMENT

Page 6: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Element or compound?

C Ca

KO2

NaN2

Page 7: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

ELEMENT or COMPOUND

Br

CaCl2BaCO3

H2 NCO2

Page 8: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

How many electrons?

How many protons?

8

8

Page 9: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

ELEMENT or COMPOUND

Page 10: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

ELEMENT or COMPOUND

Page 11: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

?Chemical bond

Page 12: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

?Hydrogen bonds

Page 13: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Polar or

Nonpolar

Polar

Page 14: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Polar or

Nonpolar

Page 15: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Polar or

Nonpolar

Page 16: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Chemical bond where electrons are transferred?

Ionic bond

Page 17: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Chemical bond where electrons are shared?

Covalent bond

Page 18: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

H2O

OH H

Water is polar!

Page 19: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Water has a high specific heat.

During the hot summer, the pond’s temperature remains at a warm 82° F. This is an example of

Page 20: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Water forms beads on the surface of this leaf. This is an example of

cohesion

Page 21: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Water sticks to the grass. This is an example of

adhesion

Page 22: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

?cohesion

What happening on the surface?

Page 23: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

?adhesion

What happening here?

Page 24: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

?

Page 25: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Cohesion and adhesion occur because of

Hydrogen bonding

Page 26: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

solventsolute ?

?

Page 27: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

? ? ?

Page 28: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Why is the paper clip floating?

Surface tension

Page 29: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Why does water form a sphere in the space station?

Cohesion

Page 30: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

? cohesion ? adhesion

Page 31: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Water is a common cleaning agent. It is most effective for dissolving substances with which characteristic?

a) polar bondsb) high densityc) high specific heatd) covalent bonding

Page 32: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

What accounts for many of the unique properties of water that make it essential for life?a) covalent bonding between water moleculesb) covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogenc) high specific heatd) hydrogen bonding between water molecules

Page 33: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

What property of water allows ice to float?a) ice is less dense than liquid waterb) ice is more dense than liquid waterc) ice has a high specific heatd) water has a high specific heat

Page 34: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Which property causes the cohesion and adhesion of water molecules that moves water through a plant against the force of gravity?

a) density b) volumec) polarityd) heat capacity

Page 35: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Acid Base

Page 36: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Not completeExamples of ph

Page 37: REVIEW Chemistry of Life & Properties of Water. Atomic number =# of protons = # of electrons

Study!!!!!

Everyone A’s and B’s

We can do this!!!!