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    RETAILING IN FUTURE GROUP

    RETAIL IN FUTURE GROUP

    BACHELOR IN MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    (2012-2013)

    Submitted

    BY

    MR. PAL MAHESH

    TBMS-333

    SMT. PARMESHWARIDEVI DURGADUTT

    TIBREWALA LIONS JUHU COLLEGE OF ARTS,

    COMMERCE & SCIENCE

    J.B NAGAR, ANDHERI (EAST) MUMBAI-400059

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    RETAILING IN FUTURE GROUP

    RETAIL IN FUTURE GROUP

    BACHELOR IN MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    (2012-2013)

    Submitted

    In partial fulfillment of the requirements

    For the Award of Degree of

    BACHELOR IN MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    BY

    MR. PAL MAHESH

    TBMS-333

    SMT. PARMESHWARIDEVI DURGADUTT

    TIBREWALA LIONS JUHU COLLEGE OF ARTS,

    COMMERCE & SCIENCE

    J.B NAGAR, ANDHERI (EAST) MUMBAI-400059

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    RETAILING IN FUTURE GROUP

    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that Mr. PAL MAHESH of BACHELOR IN

    MANAGEMENT STUDIES (2012-2013) has successfully completed

    the project on RETAIL IN FUTURE GROUP under the guidance of

    PROF. MARUTHUVAR ESWARI.

    COLLEGE SEALCOURSE COORDINATOR PRINCIPAL

    EXTERNAL EXAMINERPROJECT GUIDE /

    INTERNAL EXAMINER

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    RETAILING IN FUTURE GROUP

    DECLARATION

    I, Mr. PAL MAHESH the student of BACHELOR INMANAGEMENT STUDIES (2012-2013) hereby declare that I have

    completed project on RETAIL IN FUTURE GROUP. The information

    submitted is true and original to the best of my knowledge.

    SIGNATURE OF STUDENT

    Mr. PAL MAHESH

    ROLL NO. TBMS / 333

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    RETAILING IN FUTURE GROUP

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to thanks the teacher of SMT. PARMESHWARIDEVI

    DURGAUTT TIBREWALA LIONS JUHU COLLEGE OF ARTS,

    COMMERCE AND SCIENCE affiliated by University of Mumbai for

    their excellent suggestions.

    A special thanks to PROF. MARUTHUVAR ESWARI for her constant

    encouragement and guidance from the beginning with the never ending

    patience. Her constant support and efforts helped me to complete my

    project on time

    I would like to thanks to some of my respected professors like Dr. Nanda

    Indulkar Miss. Rakhee Soni , Miss. Seema Horande, and Mr. Shahid

    Qureshi without whom the project would have to not come to end.

    I also take opportunity to thank my entire friend for cooperating with me

    and to all the people who are and indirectly connected to the project.

    Above all, I thanks to our principle Dr. Trishla Mehta for their

    cooperation during the time of completion of project.

    Mr. PAL MAHESH

    ROLL NO. TBMS / 333

    DATE:

    PLACE: MUMBAI

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    RETAILING IN FUTURE GROUP

    INDEX

    CH. TOPICPAGE

    NO.

    1 INTRODUCTION 1 - 22

    2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 23 - 24

    3 RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY 25 - 30

    4 SWOT ANALYSIS 31 - 43

    5 STRATEGY OF FUTURE GROUP 4453

    6 CASE STUDY 54 - 56

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    1

    CHAPTER 1.

    INTRODUCTION

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    1.1 INTRODUCTION IN FUTURE GROUP

    Future Group understands the soul of

    Indian consumers. As one of Indias

    retail pioneers with multiple retail

    formats, we connect a iverse and

    passionate community of Indian

    buyers, sellers and businesses. The

    collective impact on business is

    staggering: Around 220 million customers walk into our stores each year

    and choose products and services supplied by over 30,000 small, medium

    and large entrepreneurs and manufacturers from across India. And this

    number is set to grow.

    Future Group employs 35,000 people directly from every section of our

    society. We source our supplies from enterprises across the country,

    creating fresh employment, impacting livelihoods, empowering localcommunities and fostering mutual growth.

    We believe in the Indian dream and have

    aligned our business practices to our larger

    objective of being a premier catalyst in

    Indias consumption-led growth story.

    Working towards this end, we are ushering positive socio-economic

    changes in communities to help the Indian dream fly high and the Sone

    Ki Chidiyaso ar once again. This approach remains embedded in our

    ethos even as we rapidly expand our footprints deeper into India.

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    1.2 VISION OF FUTURE GROUP

    BUILDING A NEW INDIA

    Future Groups vision of inclusive growth for aharmonious society, points to a future in which

    the entire population can enjoy a better quality

    of life. We aim to serve as a catalyst that

    stimulates the use of inclusiveness as a

    powerful development tool. Future Group aims to create and sustain an

    environment conducive to the domestic growth of India by partnering

    with various stakeholders and playing a proactive role in Indias

    development process.

    Future Group believes in broad-based growth, the fruits of which are not

    concentrated in the hands of few but shared by the community as a

    whole. This is the way towards achieving the dual goal of profitable and

    socially responsible growth. Our initiatives in inclusive development

    include livelihood issues, diversity management, skill development and

    protecting the environment, to name a few.

    Modern Indian retail can help improve incomes and provide

    opportunities for growth to individuals with lower education levels or

    from the un organised sector. With fair wages and benefits, opportunities

    for further development and growth and a better working environment,

    modern retail offers much more than most alternatives available to such

    individuals.

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    Future Group focuses on three key enablers for inclusive growth:

    employability, innovation and entrepreneurship. While employability

    helps create a qualified and skilled workforce, innovation and

    entrepreneurship help drive growth and generate employment.

    1.3 KISHOR CEO, BIYANI FUTURE GROUP

    Independent India may be over sixty years old but a large majority of

    Indians today are not even in their middle age. Life expectancy has

    crossed seventy years, but more than 890 million Indians are below the

    age of forty-five. Half of the country hasnt yet reached the age of

    twenty-five. We are a Republic of the Young wherein the young

    generation has never been part of our socialist era and doesnt know

    scarcity. They value choice and freedom and have seen India winning in

    every arena, be it sports, business, technology or even beauty pageants.

    In effect, they are far more confident about their place in the world and

    justifiably proud of their Indian origins. They not only believe in change,

    but are confident that they can affect change. A young working

    population will not only drive productivity but also set a spiraling effect

    on consumption and income generation. A young nation is willing to

    work harder, earn higher and spend more on buying goods and services.

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    1.4 HISTORY

    Big Bazaar was launched in September, 2001 with the opening of its first

    four stores in Calcutta, Indore, Bangalore and Hyderabad in 22 days.

    Within a span of ten years, there are now 161 Big Bazaar stores in 90

    cities and towns across India. By September 2012 BIG BAZAAR will

    have two more stores in North east namely SILCHAR and JORHAT in

    Assam.

    Big Bazaar was started by Kishor Biyani, the Group CEO and Managing

    Director of Pantaloon Retail India. Though Big Bazaar was launched

    purely as a fashion format including apparel, cosmetics, accessory and

    general merchandise, over the years Big Bazaar has included a wide

    range of products and service offerings under their retail chain. The

    current formats includes Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar, Electronic Bazaar and

    Furniture Bazaar. The inspiration behind this entire retail format was

    from Saravana Stores, a local store in T. Nagar, Chennai

    The stores are customized to provide

    the feel of mandis and melas while

    offering the modern retail features

    like Quality, Choice and

    Convenience. As the modern Indian

    family's favorite retail store, Big

    Bazaar is popularly known as the

    "Indian Walmart".

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    On successful completion of ten years in Indian retail industry, in 2011,

    Big Bazaar has come up a new logo with a new tag line: Naye India Ka

    Bazaar, replacing the earlier one: 'Isse Sasta Aur Accha Kahin Nahin'.

    Future Group chairman KishorBiyani to cut 18 deals to kill all debt

    by March 2013 Chaitali Chakravarty & Arun Kumar, ET

    Bureau Mar 19, 2012, 07.00AM IST

    NEW DELHI: The Future Group, India's largest retailer, is negotiating

    as many as 18 divestment and fund-raising transactions simultaneously,

    including inducting a strategic partner in its flagship Big Bazaar stores, as

    it seeks to pare its near Rs 7,800-crore debt and put finances back on

    track.

    "We are working on 18 deals and expect to consummate many of the

    transactions early next fiscal. We will be a zero-debt company by March

    2013," said FutureGroupChairman KishoreBiyani. "We need tostreamline operations, enhance our focus on food and fashion, and reduce

    our focus on furniture and electronics," he added.

    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/photo/12321794.cmshttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/photo/12321794.cmshttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/photo/12321794.cms
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    1.5 FUNCTIONS OF RETAILING

    Retailers play a significant role as a conduit betweenmanufacturers, wholesalers, suppliers and consumers. In this context,

    they perform various functions like :-

    (1)Sorting,(2)Breaking bulk,(3)Holding stock,(4)Additional services(5)Channel of communication,(6)Transport & Advertising

    1.Sorting

    Manufacturers usually make one or a variety of products and would like

    to sell their entire inventory to a few buyers to redu7ce costs. Final

    consumers, in contrast, prefer a large variety of goods and services to

    choose from and usually buy them in small quantities. Retailers are able

    to balance the demands of both sides, by collection an assortment of

    goods from different sources, buying them in sufficiently large quantities

    and selling them to consumers in small units.

    The above process is referred to as the sorting process. Through this

    process, retailers undertake activities and perform functions that add to

    the value of the products and services sold to the consumer.

    Supermarkets in the US offer, on and average, 15,000 different items

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    from 500 companies. Customers are able to choose from a wide range of

    designs, sizes and brands from just one location. If each manufacturer

    had a separate store for its own products, customers would have to visit

    several stores to complete their shopping. While all retailers offer an

    assortment, they specialize in types of assortment offered and the market

    to which the offering is made. Westside provides clothing and

    accessories, while a chain like Nilgiris specializes in food and bakery

    items. Shoppers Stop targets the elite urban class, while Pantaloons is

    targeted at the middle class.

    2.Breaking Bulk

    Breaking bulk is another function performed by retailing. The word

    retailing is derived from the French word retailer, meaning to cut a piece

    off. To reduce transportation costs, manufacturers and wholesalers

    typically ship large cartons of the product, which are then tailored by the

    retailers into smaller quantities to meet individual consumption needs.

    3.Holding Stock

    Retailers also offer the service of holding stock for the manufacturers.

    Retailers maintain an inventory that allows for instant availability of the

    product to the consumers. It helps to keep prices stable and enables the

    manufacturer to regulate production. Consumers can keep a small stock

    of products at home as they know that this can be replenished by the

    retailer and can save on inventory carrying costs.

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    4.Additional Services

    Retailers ease the change in ownership of merchandise by providing

    services that make it convenient to buy and use products. Providing

    product guarantees, after-sales service and dealing with consumer

    complaints are some of the services that add value to the actual product at

    the retailers end. Retailers also offercredit and hire-purchase facilities to

    the customers to enable them to buy a product now and pay for it later.

    Retailers fill orders, promptly process, deliver and install products.

    Salespeople are also employed by retailers to answer queries and provide

    additional information about the displayed products. The display itself

    allows the consumer to see and test products before actual purchase.

    Retail essentially completes transactions with customers.

    5. Channel of Communication

    Retailers also act as the channel of communication and information

    between the wholesalers or suppliers and the consumers. From

    advertisements, salespeople and display, shoppers learn about the

    characteristics and features of a product or services offered.

    Manufacturers, in their turn, learn of sales forecasts, delivery delays, and

    customer complaints. The manufacturer can then modify defective or

    unsatisfactory merchandise and services.

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    6.Transpor t and Adverti sing Functions

    Small manufacturers can use retailers to provide assistance with

    transport, storage, advertising and pre-payment of merchandise. This also

    works the other way round in case the number of retailers is small. The

    number of functions performed by a particular retailer has a direct

    relation to the percentage and volume of sales needed to cover both their

    costs and profits.

    1.6 Marketing Mix Big Bazaar

    1.Product:

    Big Bazaar offers a wide range of products which range from apparels,

    food, farm products, furniture,child care, toys, etc of various brands like

    Levis, Allen Solly, Pepsi, Coca- Cola, HUL, ITC, P&G, LG, Samsung,

    Nokia, HP etc.

    Big Bazaar also promotes a number of in house brands like:

    DJ & C Tasty Treat Clean Mate Sensei Care Mate koryo and 44 other brands.

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    2.Pricing:

    The pricing objective at Big Bazaar is to get Maximum Market Share.Pricing at Big Bazaar is based on the following techniques:

    Value Pricing (EDLPEvery Day Low pri cing):Big Bazaar promisesconsumers the lowest available price without coupon clipping, waiting

    for discount promotions, or comparison shopping.

    Promotional Pr icing:Big Bazaar offers financing at low interest rate.The concept of psychological discounting (Rs. 99, Rs. 49, etc.) is also

    used to attract customers. Big Bazaar also caters on Special Event Pricing

    (Close to Diwali, Gudi Padva, and Durga Pooja).

    Di ff erentiated Pri cing:Differentiated pricing i.e. difference in rate basedon peak and non-peak hours or days of shopping is also a pricing

    technique used in Indian retail, which is aggressively used by Big Bazaar.

    e.g. Wednesday Bazaar

    Bundling:It refers to selling combo-packs and offering discount tocustomers. The combo-packs add value to customer and lead to increased

    sales. Big Bazaar lays a lot of importance on bundling.

    e.g. 3 Good Day family packs at Rs 60(Price of 1 pack = Rs 22)

    5kg oil + 5kg rice + 5kg sugar for Rs 599

    3.Place:

    The Big Bazaar stores are operational across three formats

    hypermarkets spread over 40,000-45,000 sqft, the Express format over

    http://www.marketing91.com/pricing/http://www.marketing91.com/bundling/http://www.marketing91.com/bundling/http://www.marketing91.com/pricing/
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    15,000-20,000 sqft and the Super Centers set up over 1 lakh sq ft.

    Currently Big Bazaar operates in over 34 cities and towns across India

    with 116 stores. Apart from the Metros these stores are also doing well in

    the tier II cities. These stores are normally located in high traffic areas.

    Big Bazaar aims at starting stores in developing areas to take an early

    advantage before the real estate value booms. Mr. Biyani is planning to

    invest around Rs 350 crore over the next one year expansion of Big

    Bazaar. In order to gain a competitive advantage Big Bazaar has also

    launched a website www.futurebazaar.com, which helps customers to

    orders products online which will be delivered to their doorstep. This

    helps in saving a lot of time of its customers.

    4. Promotion:

    The various promotion schemes used at Big Bazaar include:

    Saal ke sabse saste 3 din Hafte ka sabse sasta din Wednesday bazaar Exchange Offers Junk swap offer Future card(3% discount) Shakti card Advertisement (print ad, TV ad, radio)

    Brand endorsement by M.S. Dhoni and AsinBig Bazaar has come up with 3 catchy lines written on hoardings taking

    on biggies like Westside, Shoppers stop and Lifestyle. They are:

    Keep West- a Side. Make a smart choice! Shoppers! Stop. Make a smart choice!

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    Change your Lifestyle. Make a smart choice!

    5. People:

    Well trained staff at stores to help people with their purchases Employ close to 10,000 people and employ around 500 more per month. Well-dressed staff improves the overall appearance of store. Use scenario planning as a tool for quick decision making multiple

    counters for payment, staff at store to keep baggage and security guards

    at every gate, makes for a customer-friendly atmosphere.

    6. Process:

    Big Bazaar places a lot of importance on the process right from the

    purchase to the delivery of goods. When customers enter the stores they

    can add the products they which to purchase in their trolley from the

    racks. There are multiple counters where bill can be generated for

    purchases made. Big Bazaar also provides delivery of products over

    purchases of Rs. 1000.

    7. Physical Evidence:

    Products in Big Bazaar are properly stacked in appropriate racks. There

    are different departments in the store which display similar kind of

    products. Throughout the store there are boards/written displays put up

    which help in identifying the location of a product. Moreover boards are

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    put up above the products which give information about the products, its

    price and offers. Big Bazaar stores are normally U shaped and well

    planned & designed

    1.7 Big Bazaar Marketing

    MARKETING STRATEGY

    OF

    BIG BAZAAR

    TARGET AUDIENCE:

    * Big Bazaar targets higher and upper middle class customers.

    * The large and growing young working population is a preferred

    customer segment.

    * Targets specifically working women and home makers who are the

    primary decision makers.

    BIG BAZAAR-USP:

    * Low price as compared to other places.

    * Schemes like Buy 1 gets 1 free, 20% discount etc

    * 1 Billion Population.

    * Availability of Liquid Cash/Disposable Income among Young

    Generation.* Affordable man power

    * Craze, Passion among Mr. Customer (Consumer)

    * Different products under one roof.

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    STRATEGIES:

    * To minimize Retailing cost

    * Operating: Fewer staff on the floor-one person for every 500 sqft

    * Minimize the Furniture cost

    * Saving Shelf Space

    * Way to deal unsold stock off

    * Todays Price:Everyday a chosen product is being sold at lower

    than usual price

    1.8 Marketing Mix:

    Pricing:

    The pricing objective at Big Bazaar is to get Maximum Market Share.

    Pricing at Big Bazaar is based on the following techniques:

    * Value Pricing (EDLPEvery Day Low pricing): Big Bazaar promises

    consumers the lowest available price without coupon clipping, waiting

    for discount promotions, or comparison shopping.

    * Promotional Pricing: Big Bazaar offers financing at low interest rate.

    The concept of psychological discounting (Rs. 99, Rs. 49, etc.) is also

    used to attract customers. Big Bazaar also caters on Special Event Pricing

    (Close to Diwali, DurgaPooja, etc).

    * Differentiated Pricing: Differentiated pricing i.e. difference in rate

    based on peak and non-peak hours or days of shopping is also a pricing

    technique used in Indian retail, which is aggressively used by Big Bazaar.

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    * Bundling: It refers to selling combo-packs and offering discount to

    customers. The combo-packs add value to customer and lead to increased

    sales. Big Bazaar lays a lot of importance on bundling.

    1.9 RETAIL UNIT

    A retail unit could be owned by:

    Manufacturer (e.g., company owned retail outlets) Wholesaler (e.g., Vastra outlet in Rajouri in New Delhi) Independent retailer (Chanakya Sweet Shop near Hazratganj in

    Lucknow)

    Consumer (consumer owned grocery stores in man y residentialsocieties)

    Co-operative society (e.g., Mother Dairy milk booths in Delhi) Government (e.g., Cottage Emporia) Ownership shared among franchiser and franchisee (e.g., Archies

    Gallery)

    Although most Indian retailers fall in the category of small-scale units,

    there are also some very big retailers. Organized retail stores are

    generally characterized by large, professionally managed store formats

    providing goods and services that appeal to customers, in an ambience

    that is conducive for shopping and provides a memorable experience to

    customers.

    From positioning and operating perspectives, each ownership format

    serves a marketplace niche and presents certain advantages and

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    disadvantages. Retail executives must not lose sight of this in playing up

    their strengths and working around their weaknesses.

    1.10 Classification of Retail Units

    Conceptual classification of a business unit provides the marketers

    with strategic guidelines, useful in the design of retailing strategy.

    Besides, retail businesses are extremely diverse and there are quite a

    few types of retail units. Therefore, retail units are classified on

    multiple of ownership, geographical locations, kind of customer

    interaction level of services provided etc.

    1. Retailers Classified on the Basis of Ownership

    One of the first decisions that the retailer has to make as a business owner

    is how the company should be structured. This decision is likely to have

    long-term implications, so it is important to consult with an accountant

    and attorney to help one select preferred ownership structure.

    There are four basic legal forms of ownership for retailers:

    Sole propri etorship:The vast majority of small businesses start out assole proprietorships. These firms are owned by one person, usually the

    individual who has the day-to-day responsibility for running the

    business.

    Partnership:-A partnership is a common format in India for carryingout business activities (particularly trading) on a small or medium scale.

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    In a partnership, two or more people share ownership of a single

    business.

    Join t venture:

    A joint venture is not well defined in the law. Unless

    incorporated or established as a firm as evidenced by a deed, joint

    ventures may be taxed like association of persons, sometimes at

    maximum marginal rates. It acts like a general partnership, but is

    clearly for a limited period of time or a single project.

    Limi ted l iabili ty Company (public and pr ivate): -The Limited LiabilityCompany (LLC) is a relatively new type of hybrid business structure

    that is now permissible in most states. The owners are members, and

    the duration of the LLC is usually determined when the organization

    papers are filed.

    2. Classification of Retailers on the basis of Operational Structure

    Retail businesses are classified on the basis of their operational and

    organizational structure. Operational structure defines the key strategic

    decision of retail entity, whether to hire employees and manage the

    distributed sales function internally or to reach customers though

    franchised outlets owned and operated by local entrepreneurs.

    Retail firms can be classified into five heads on the basis of their

    respective operational structures:

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    I ndependent retail uni t:The total number of retailers in India isestimated to be over 5 million in 2003. About 78% of these are small

    family businesses utilizing only household labour. An independent

    retailer owns one retail unit.

    Retail Chain:A chain retailer operates multiple outlets (store units)under common ownership; it usually engages in some level of

    centralized (or coordinated) purchasing and decision making.

    Franchising:-Franchising involves a contractual arrangement betweena franchiser (which may be a manufacturer, a wholesaler, or a service

    sponsor) and a retail franchisee, which allows the franchisee to conduct

    a given form of business under and establishments name and according

    to a given pattern of business.

    Leased Department or Shop-in-shop: -It refers to department in a retailstore that are rented to an outside party. Usually this is done in case of

    department and specialty stores and also at times, in discount stores.

    Co-operative Outlets:Co-operative outlets are generally owned andmanaged by co-operative societies. In this context the detailed example

    of KendriyaBhandar in India.

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    3. Classification of Retailers on the basis or Retail Location

    Retailers have also been also been classified according to their store

    location. Retailers can locate their stores in an isolated place and attract

    the customers to the store on their own strengthsuch as a small grocery

    store or paan shop in a colony, which attracts the customers staying close

    by.Classification of retailers on the basis of location is discussed below:

    Retailers in a f ree-standing location:Retailers located at a site whichis not connected to other retailers depend entirely on their sores

    drawing power and on the various promotional tools to attract

    customers. This type of location has several advantages including no

    competition, low rent, better visibility from the road, easy parking and

    lower property costs. For example the Haldirams outlet on the Delhi-

    Jaipur highway and the McDonalds outlet on Delhi-Ludhiana highway.

    Retail ers in a Business-associated Location: -In this case, a retailerlocates his store in a place where a group o retail outlets, offering a

    variety of merchandise, work together to attract customers to their retail

    area, and also compete against each other for the same customers.

    Retail ers in Special ized M arkets: -Besides the above location-basedclassification, we also have in India-retailers who prefer specialized

    markets, particularly traditional independent retailers or chain stores. In

    India, most of the cities have specialized markets famous for a

    particular product category. For example, in Chennai, Godown Street is

    famous for clothes, Bundertreet for stationery products, Usmanstreet for

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    jewellery, T Nagar for ready-made garments, Govindappannaicleen

    Street for grocery, Poo Kodiak for food and vegetables.

    Airport Retailing:

    For quite some time, duty-free shops and

    newsstands dominated the small amount of commercial space provided

    at airports. Lately, serious efforts are being made to design new airport

    facilities in order to incorporate substantial amounts of retail space.

    The key features of airport retailing are:

    Large groups of prospective shoppers Captive audience Strong sales per square foot of retail space Strong sales of gift and travel items Difficulty in replenishment Longer operating hours Duty-free shopping possible

    .

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    CHAPTER. 2

    OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

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    2.1 Objectives Of The Study

    To know the effective promotional strategy which influence customer to

    purchase a product of BigBazaar.

    Sub-objectives:

    1. To know the promotional strategy of big bazaar2. How Big Bazaar Establish and maintain the in retailing through

    promotion

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    CHAPTER. 3

    RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY

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    3.1 THE RESEARCH PROCESS

    In cases where retailers need to make significant decisions concerning

    any of the aforementioned areas, they may engage in some type of formal

    research. Whether the research is conducted by in-house staff, as is the

    case of the industrys giants, by an independent organization, or by an

    outside consultant that works with the companys own research team, the

    methodology is the same. The stages and tools that researchers use for

    retail problems are virtually the same as those used for other business

    situations.

    3.2 IDENTIFYING THE PROBLEM

    The first stage is to identify the problem or area of concern. It might be

    about determining the consumers level of acceptance of private-label

    merchandise and whether or not the company should change its in-stock

    percentage of these items. Another area may center around restructuring

    price points and the potential problems associated with such change. Still

    another area could be the impact of separating the companys brick-and-

    mortar merchandising operations from those used for their off-site

    ventures such as catalogs and Internet Web sites. Whatever the situation,

    the problems must be identified before further action may take place.

    3.3 DEFINING THE PROBLEM

    After the problem is identified generally, it must be defined specifically.

    For example, if the retailer wanted to concentrate on the price point

    problem stated in the preceding section, the researchers would need to

    know if the new restructuring is in the entire store or in a specific

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    department. In the private-label dilemma, the researchers need to know if

    the retailer is focusing on every department or just menswear. Narrowing

    the stated problems that have been identified is a necessity so that

    researchers will be better able to solve the problem. For example, the

    three problems identified in the previous section could be more

    specifically stated as follows:

    1. Will private labeling be accepted in the shoe department?

    2. Would the store benefit from trading up in the dress department,

    eliminating the lower price points and adding higher ones?

    3. Should the merchandising for off-site divisions include childrens

    wear?

    Once the problem is narrowly defined, the research team can continue

    onto the next phase of the study.

    3.3 GATHERING DATA

    After specifying the problem, the process moves to the stage of collecting

    data. This is an extremely important area of the study, because the

    divisions are based on this information. The data comes from two

    sources, secondary and primary.

    1. SECONDARY DATAData that is already available to the researcher is classified as secondary

    data. It may come from such sources as the companys own records,

    studies that were conducted by governmental agencies and trade

    associations, private research organizations, and periodicals.

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    COMPANY RECORDS.

    A great deal of information is continuously generated by the companys

    computer, which keeps track of records such as sales figures for every

    department and merchandise classification, customer returns, vendor

    analysis, employee turnover rates, and sales associates commissions.

    Each of these is important when studying retail problems.

    GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES

    Various government agencies provide general information that could help

    retailers researching a problem. At the federal level, for example, theCensus Bureau, undertakes periodic studies of the general population,

    housing, and businesses, all of which provide valuable information for

    the merchant who is considering expanding the company. The

    Department of Commerce generates a great deal of timely information on

    business conditions that is appropriate for retailer use. The monthly

    Catalog of U.S. Governmental Publications produces a host of materials,

    free of charge, on topics including regular reports on new home

    construction, employment figures, and cost-of-living adjustments.

    By logging onto these governmental agencies Web sites or by utilizing a

    search engine such as www.askjeeves.com, researchers can access a

    wealth of pertinent information. State and local governments provide a

    great deal of secondary information that researchers can use to find out

    about business conditions in the retailers more immediate trading area.

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    TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

    There are many trade associations that deal with various specific aspects

    of retailing, such as the Institute of Store Planners, (www.ispo.org), and

    the International Mass Retail Association, (www.imra.org). However, the

    National Retail Federation (NRF) www.nrf.com, the retail worlds largest

    association, provides a wealth of information on every conceivable area

    that affects retailers and their operational needs. In addition to offering a

    forum that retailers from around the globe attend to learn about the latest

    industry innovations, NRF regularly conducts studies that are important

    to the retail community. NRF members may obtain copies of its research

    that may help them with their own problems.

    PRIVATE RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS

    There are numerous research organizations that engage in original

    studies, two of which, Gallup & Robinson and the Olinger Group, are

    discussed in separate spotlights in this chapter. Their Web sites,

    www.gallup-robinson.com, and www.olingergroup.com, offer a great

    deal of information on their research services. A.C. Nielsen, another

    major research firm, specializes in broadcast surveys. By examining its

    rankings of TV programs in terms of viewership, major fashion retailers

    are able to assess which programs they should advertise on.

    PERIODICALS

    Numerous trade papers and magazines regularly engage in research

    projects that retailers find useful. Fairchild Publications is a leader in

    fashion news with its Womens Wear Daily and Daily News Record

    publications. Almost every issue of these publications provides

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    meaningful information regarding the state of the fashion industry. Stores

    Magazine, published by NRF, presents studies that can assist retailers

    with their decision making; Visual Merchandising and Store Design, a

    monthly periodical published by ST Media Group, is especially important

    for fashion retailers, because its pages cover every detail of store design

    and display; and Chain Store Age offers the latest developments in that

    area of merchandising.

    In addition to these periodicals that are expressly directed at the retail

    arena, others, such as the Wall Street Journaland theNew York Times,

    often feature articles that may pertain to retailers and their problems.

    PRIMARY DATAIts possible that retailers can get enough information from secondary

    data to make their decisions. If they require more data specific to their

    particular situation, however, they need primary data. Primary data are

    the data that must be obtained firsthand through original research. The

    information is gathered from customers, potential customers, employees,

    vendors, market specialists such as resident buying offices, and the media

    through questionnaires, focus groups, and observations. Though valuable,

    primary research is often very costly to obtain.

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    CHAPTER .4

    S.W.O.T ANALYSIS IN RETAIL

    MARKETING

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    4.1 S.W.O.T ANALYSIS IN RETAIL MARKETING

    Strength

    Demographic favor Raising disposable income Increase in No. of people in earner category Urbanization Shopping convenience Changing consumer habits in life style

    Plastic card revolution Greater availability of quality retail space

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    Weakness

    Policy related issue- Lack of industry status for retail.- Numerous license, permits and registration requirement.

    Limited consumer insight- Lack of detailed region specific customer data.- Less data on spreading pattern.

    Inadequate human resource

    - Lack of trained personnel at all level.- Fragmented approach to human resource.

    Taxable hurdle- Inconsistent octopi and entry tax structure.- VAT n multiple tax issues.

    Under developed supply chain- Underdeveloped logistics infrastructure.- Lack of national distribution network and hubs.

    Lack of adequate utilities- Lack of basic infrastructure like power, transportation

    and

    Communication creates difficulty in sustaining retail

    operation across the country.

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    Opportunities

    Potential for investment. Location advantage. Sectors with high potential. Faster growing formats. Rural retailing. Wholesale retailing. Falling real estate cost. E-retailing. Retail franchising.Threats

    Political issue Social issue Inflation Lack of differentiation among the malls that are coming. Poor inventory turns and stock availability measures.

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    STRATEGY

    3-C Theory:

    According to Inshore Giyanis 3-C theory, Change and Confidence

    among the entire population is leading to rise in Consumption, through

    better employment and income which in turn is creating value to the

    agricultural products across the country. Big Bazaar has divided India

    into three segments:

    India one: Consuming class which includes upper middle and lower

    middle class (14% of India's population).

    India two: Serving class which includes people like drivers, household

    helps, office peons, liftmen, washer men, etc. (55% of India's population)

    and India three: Struggling class (remaining 31% of India's population).

    While Big Bazaar is targeted at the population

    across India one and India two segments,

    Aadhaar Wholesale is aimed at reaching the

    population in India three segment. With

    this, Future Group emerged as a retail

    destination for consumers across all classes in the Indian society.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nagpurmallapnabazaar.jpg
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    Operations

    The Big Bazaar Store in Nagpur.

    Most Big Bazaar stores are multi-level and are located in stand-alonebuildings in city centers as well as within shopping malls. These stores

    offer over 200,000 SKUs in a wide range of categories led primarily by

    fashion and food products.

    Food Bazaar, a supermarket format was incorporated within Big Bazaar

    in 2002 and is now present within every Big Bazaar as well as in

    independent locations. A typical Big Bazaar is spread across around

    50,000 square feet (4,600 m2) of retail space. While the larger

    metropolises have Big Bazaar Family centres measuring between 75,000

    square feet (7,000 m2) and 160,000 square feet (15,000 m2), Big Bazaar

    Express stores in smaller towns measure around 30,000 square feet

    (2,800 m2).

    Big Bazaar has the facility to purchase products online through its

    official web page, and offers free shipping on some of their products.[5]

    Innovations

    Wednesday Bazaar

    Big Bazaar introduced the Wednesday Bazaar concept and promoted it as

    HafteKaSabseSasta Din. It was mainly to draw customers to the stores

    on Wednesdays, when least number of customers are observed.

    According to the chain, the aim of the concept is "to give home makers

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bazaar#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bazaar#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bazaar#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bazaar#cite_note-4
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    the power to save the most and even the stores in the city don a fresh look

    to make customers feel that it is their day".

    SabseSasta Din

    With a desire to achieve sales of Rs 26 Crore in a one single day, Big

    Bazaar introduced the concept of "SabseSasta Din". The idea was to

    simply create a day in a year that truly belonged to Big Bazaar. This was

    launched on January 26, 2006 and the result was exceptional that police

    had to come in to control the mammoth crowd. The concept was such a

    huge hit that the offer was increased from one day to three days in 2009

    (24 to 26 Jan) and to five days in 2011 (22-26 Jan).

    MahaBachat

    MahaBachat was started off in 2006 as a single day campaign withattractive promotional offers across all Big Bazaar stores. Over the years

    it has grown into a 6 days biannual campaign. It has attractive offers in

    all its value formats such as Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar, Electronic Bazaar

    and Furniture Bazaar - catering to the entire needs of a consumer.

    The Great Exchange Offer

    On February 12, 2009 Big Bazaar launched "The Great Exchange Offer",through with the customers can exchange their old goods in for Big

    Bazaar coupons. Later, consumers can redeem these coupons for brand

    new goods across the nation.

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    4.2 PLAYERS IN RETAIL SECTOR IN INDIA

    The Indian retail sector has been euphoria over the last five years. India

    topped the A.T. Kearney's Global Retail Development Index for two

    consecutive years and this has infatuated Indian as well as foreign retail

    players to go gaga on the merchandising track. According to

    geographical expansion, Delhi/NCR and Mumbai are the felicitated

    regions as the top companies have rated the spending potential of

    consumers in the vicinity of the national capital and the financial capital

    as excellent. Other metros such as Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad and

    Bangalore have caught the sight of investors but their fortunes are yet to

    be illuminated. Companies like The Future Group, Reliance, Bharti-

    Walmart, DLF etc. have shown the way for other to enter. The countries

    is expecting a surge in the growth sprint and lets hope for the best

    1.Bhar ti Retail-A wholly owned subsidiary of Bharti Enterprises.has announced two

    joint ventures (JV)with the international retailing behemoth, Wal-Mart.

    The first JV ensures cash and carry business, in which 100 percent FDI is

    permitted and it can sell only to retailers and distributors. The second JV

    concerns the franchise arrangement. Sunil Mittal, Chairman of the Bharti

    Group assured that the ventures will use low prices every day and best

    practices for the satisfaction of the customer. Processed foods and

    vegetables will be delivered by Bharti Field Fresh, Bharti's JV with

    Rothschild. Bharti Retail aims to foray every city with a population

    exceeding 1 million. It has plans to come up with an investment of more

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    than $2 billion in convenience stores, supermarkets and hypermarkets

    spread over an aggregate 10 million sq. ft. The expansion drive looks

    ambitious but analysts are worried that Bharti may face stiff competition

    from Pantaloon and Reliance as they too have sanguine plans to flood the

    markets with thousands of retail outlets in the coming five years. Bharti

    Telecom also has plans to offer all its fixed and mobile telecom products

    and services from a single window to the SMB (Small and Medium

    Business) enterprises under the BhartiInfotel division

    2.Reli ance Retai l-Reliance claimed last year to start a retail chain that will be unique in size

    and spread, will lead to the welfare of one and all ranging from Indian

    farmers, manufacturers and ultimately consumers. It is known as

    Reliance Retail Ltd.(RRL) and is a 100 percent subsidiary of Reliance

    industries Ltd.(RIL). Soon after the Bharti-Wal Mart tie up, there was the

    news that RIL (Reliance Industries Ltd.) Chairman Mukesh Ambani met

    Commerce Minister Kamal Nath to discuss the apprehension of cheap

    imports from China. Reliance Retail has plans to open 4,000 outlets

    across 1,500 towns for an investment of $5.6 billion. Reliance is not

    away from agro-business. According to Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, Chief

    Minister of West Bengal, Reliance will hold demonstration farming,

    produce good quality seeds and give inputs to farmers. Its most

    significant participation has been in the food procurement business in

    Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. This has in fact compelled the government

    to import wheat this year. Reliance Retail has also been reported to have

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    entered into an agreement with footwear manufacturer Bata India Ltd. so

    that they will involve in selling each other's products.

    3.DLF Shopping Malls-

    DLF Retail Developers Ltd. is one of the troikas of the DLF Group.

    Besides being India's largest real estate developer, DLF is also of the

    leaders in innovating shopping malls in India. It caught public eye when

    it launched the 2,50,000sq ft. shopping mall in Gurgaon. It has brought a

    dramatic change in the lifestyles and entertainment with its City Centres

    and DT Cinemas. DLF has plans to invest Rs. 2000-3000 crore in all the

    emerging areas from metros to A class cities in the next two years. Till

    last year the company was involved in building 18 malls out of which 10

    were in the NCR region. Future plans of DLF involve opening up of 100

    malls( speciality malls, big box retailing and integrated malls) across 60

    cities in next 8-10 years. They are slowly transforming into 'lease' and

    'revenue share' models.

    Local players like ITC, the A.V. Birla Group and Tatas have given the

    hints to enter organised retail. Frances Carrefour SA and Britains Tesco

    too were recently in news for their future plans to explore the Indian

    retail market.

    4.Big Bazaar-Big Bazaar is a chain of department stores owned by the Pantaloon

    Group (Future Group) and headed by Kishor Biyani and headquartered at

    Mumbai. It offers all types of household items such as home furnishing,

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    utensils, fashion products etc. It has a grocery department and vegetable

    section known as the Food Bazaar and its online shopping site is known

    as FutureBazaar.com. The real estate fund management company

    promoted by the Future Group expects to develop more than 50 projects

    across India covering a combined area of more than 16 million sq. ft. On

    April 1 2007, Big Bazaar had to shut its outlets in Mumbai as the 120

    retrenched employees called a strike with the support of

    BhartiyaKamgarSena (the trade Union wing of Shiv Sena). Later the

    management agreed to reinstate the sacked workers.

    4.3 BRANDS

    Future Group has built an attractive portfolio of some of the fastest

    growing consumer brands in India. This activity is led through Future

    Brands India Limited, a specialized subsidiary company set up to create

    and build powerful brands that address the aspirations of the new Indian

    consumer.

    Future BrandsFuture Brands Limited (FBL) is involved in the business of creating,

    developing, managing, acquiring and dealing in consumer-related brands

    and IPRs (Intellectual Property Rights).

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    We retail a wide range of products and brands, some of which have been

    grown and nurtured by our group companies.

    Big BazaarBig Bazaar is a chain of hypermarket in India. As of June 2, 2012 there

    are 214 stores across 90 cities and towns in India covering around 16

    million sq.ft. of retail space. Big Bazaar is designed as an agglomeration

    of bazaars or Indian markets with clusters offering a wide range of

    merchandise including fashion and apparels, food products, general

    merchandise, furniture, electronics, books, fast food and leisure and

    entertainment sections.Big Bazaar is part of Future Group, which also

    owns the Central Hypermarket, Brand Factory, Pantaloons, EZONE,

    HomeTown, futurebazaar.com, KB's Fair Price to name a few and is

    owned through a wholly owned subsidiary ofPantaloon Retail India

    Limited(BSE: 523574 523574), that is listed on Indian stock exchanges.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_(Hypermarket)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_Factoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaloon_Retail_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaloon_Retail_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchangehttp://www.bseindia.com/scripsearch/scrips.aspx?myScrip=http://www.bseindia.com/scripsearch/scrips.aspx?myScrip=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaloon_Retail_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaloon_Retail_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_Factoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_(Hypermarket)
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    CHAPTER. 5

    STRATEGY OF FUTURE GROUP

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    5.1 STRATEGY

    Anew normal is being defined in the Indian consumer market every day.

    With far-reaching socio-economic changes that India has undergone in

    the last decade, the drivers in urban and rural India are maturing fast.

    With a growth strategy tempered with localization and an inclusive

    business model, Future Group is the only pure play local retailer poised

    to lead Indias consumption story with sustainable value creation.

    Our multi-format retail strategy captures almost the entire consumption

    basket of Indian customers. As modern retail drives new demand,

    efficiency and consumption in new categories, our strategy is based on

    our deep understanding of Indian consumers. We understand the varied

    buying behaviour of the Indian consumer across regional ethnicities and

    are constantly innovating to craft strategies that address the subtle

    differences.

    Future Group's strategy is aimed at achieving inclusive, sustained

    and profitable growth with three levers

    Customer-orientation

    The bottom line in each of our retail success stories is "know your

    customer". Insights into the soul of Indian consumers - how they operate,

    think, dream and line - helps us innovate and create differentiating

    functionally.

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    Continuous-innovation

    As India's largest retailer, we understand the importance of innovation.

    We rethink strategies and realign businesses with increasing agility to

    provide diverse customer groups with refreshingly different retail

    experiences.

    Collaborative transformation

    Creating a collaborative environment combining our strengths with our

    suppliers and vendors helps us create immense value for our customers

    which in turn fostersmatual growth.

    We believe that modern Indian retail rests on the strength of two pillars

    scale and efficiencies. As front-runners in both areas, we firmly believe

    our core responsibility lies in providing protection to customers from the

    overall rate of inflation. While the scale and size of our operations helps

    us improve efficiencies, it also ensures we deliver greater value to our

    customers.

    Our retail thrust is focussed on four principal verticals of Food, Fashion,

    General Merchandise and Home. These four categories together account

    for nearly 65% of the consumption in the country and represent mass

    consumer aspirations.

    Acknowledging this, we are creating retail pure play through divestment

    and demerger of non-retail businesses to concentrate our efforts on these

    verticals.

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    Indias retail boom is being driven by resurgence in the economy.

    Modern retail still has around 6% share of the total retail spend in the

    country, that is estimated at around US $ 400 billion. Thus, the potential

    for modern retail growth in India is huge. Currently, leading retailers in

    mature markets occupy the top three slots by turnover, employment and

    value creation. As the Indian economy matures, it is upon us to make the

    same happen in our country.

    5.2 LOGISTIC AND SUPPLY CHAIN

    In a highly competitive retail marketplace with changing consumer

    preferences, different formats and large geographical spread, retail

    logistics is a critical business activity.

    At Future Group we believe the viability of a retail operation hinges as

    much on achieving efficient logistics and supply chain as it does on

    attaining success at the front end.

    A seamless logistics function to move our products from the

    manufacturer to our store shelves is at the heart of our retail operations.

    Our robust presence in logistics and supply chain helps us move millions

    of products to customers each day of the year across India in the most

    efficient and cost-effective manner

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    FUTURE SUPPLY CHAINS

    Future Supply Chains, a specialized subsidiary, offers a strategic, focused

    and consolidated approach to meet the groups large supply chain

    requirements as well as those of select suppliers and business partners.

    Future Supply Chains provides integrated end-to-end supply chain

    management, warehousing and distribution, multi-modal transportation

    and container freight stations.

    Operates 5 major verticals: Warehousing, Transportation, InternationalLogistics, Brand Distribution and Reverse Logistics

    Current warehouse footprint of over 3.5 million square feet with 67warehouses across 32 locations.

    Dedicated fleet of over 400 vehicles and an outsourced fleet of 400trucks that move goods across India in the most efficient and cost-

    effective manner

    Li & Fung, the Hong Kong-based largest retail supply chain company, isan investor and partner of Future Supply Chains.

    For more information on Future Supply Chains.

    5.3 EMPLOYMENT PHILOSOPHY

    Start Here.Dr eam Big. Grow Far .

    We're growing in dynamic ways and are looking for people who will

    enable us to continue our success. We are looking for people who are

    passionate, adaptable, self-motivated, team players and who reflect our

    ideology - "Rewrite rules. Retain values".

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    If you share our passion for success, we invite you to be a part of an

    amazing success story by taking up exciting growth opportunities with

    us. Future Group is an equal-opportunity employer. We encourage people

    to join us from all walks of life. To this end, we have implemented

    numerous training programs that provide our employees avenues for

    advancement. Our unflagging efforts have ensured that over 80 percent

    of our people have been positively impacted. This has helped us identify

    and nurture Future leaders and bringing fresh energy and perspective to

    the business.

    In potential employees, we value

    Future Group looks to employee expertise to combine and sustain

    business and community growth. We are fully committed to Indias

    socio-economic development and seek the same values in those looking

    to be part of the Future Group family

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    5.4 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE BOARD

    Kishore Biyani

    | Founder and Group CEO, Future Group

    Considered a pioneer of modern retail in India, Kishores leadership has

    led the groups transformation into Indias leading player in the

    consumption sector. Regularly ranked among Indias most admired

    CEOs, he is the author of the book It Happened in India. He has won

    multiple awards from government bodies and the private sector in India

    and abroad and is on the board of a number of bodies, including the

    National Innovation Foundation in India and New York Fashion Board.

    Anshuman Singh

    | Managing Director & CEO, Future Supply Chain Solutions Ltd.

    In a career spanning over 18 years, Anshuman has worked in all aspects

    of the value chain across several industry segments such as Discrete

    Manufacturing, Durables, Textiles, Retail and Supply Chain with

    companies like Grasim, H&R Johnson, Bombay Dyeing, and Welspun

    Retail. He is responsible for starting the first Home Furnishings

    Speciality Retail Chain in the country in his last assignment as the

    Director and CEO of Welspun Retail Ltd. before rejoining Future Group

    where he created Future Supply Chains Ltd. Anshuman is a Mechanical

    Engineer and an MBA.

    B. Anand

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    | Director Finance, Future Group

    A Chartered Accountant by training, Anand has nearly 20 years of

    experience in corporate finance and banking across diversified business

    groups. Before joining Future Group, he was President-Corporate

    Finance, Vedanta Resources Group. He has been associated with

    Motorola India, Credit Lyonnais, HSBC, IL & FS and Citibank.

    Damodar Mall

    | Director, Integrated Food Strategy, Future Group

    An alumnus of IIT Mumbai and IIM Bangalore, Damodar has over two

    decades of experience in the FMCG and food industry. He was a co-

    founder of DMart, a supermarket chain in Western India, and was

    associated with Uniliver in India.

    Kailash Bhatia| Director & CEO, Pantaloon Retail

    Co-founder of the ColorPlus brand, Kailash has over three decades of

    valuable experience in the fashion business and is considered to be a

    stalwart in the Indian fashion industry. Before joining Pantaloon Retail,

    he was associated with Weekender, Arvind Mills and Mafatlal Industries,

    among other companies.

    K. K. Rathi

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    | CEO, Future Ventures India Ltd.

    A qualified Chartered Accountant and Company Secretary with

    approximately 24 years of professional experience in corporate finance,

    strategic business planning and investment advisory, Mr. Rathi has

    worked in organizations such as KEC International, H&R Johnson and

    MotilalOswal Private Equity Advisors. He has previously worked as

    Group CFO with Pantaloon Retail.

    Sanjay Jog

    | Chief People Officer, Future Group

    Sanjay has over two decade of experience in working with a wide range

    of companies in the services sector in India and abroad. A post-graduate

    from Pune University, he joined Future Group in July 2005. Before this

    he worked with companies like DHL Limited, Indian Hotels Group,

    Bharti Enterprises and RPG Enterprises.

    Santosh Desai

    | Managing Director & CEO, Future Brands India Ltd.

    An alumnus of IIM Ahmedabad, Santosh has over two decades of

    experience in advertising. He was President of McCann-Erickson, India

    prior to his association with Future Group. A highly respected figure in

    the advertising and marketing community in India, Santosh is a columnist

    with the Times of India and several other publications and has addressed

    the global management boards of several multinationals, including

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    Hersheys, Microsoft, Philips, Unilever, Coke etc. He is also the author

    of the book Mother Pious Lady Making Sense of Everyday India.

    Sumi t Dabriwala

    | Managing Director, Agre Developers Ltd.

    An entrepreneur in his own right and an urban developer, Sumit has 21

    years of corporate experience with significant exposure to the real estate

    sector. Before joining Future Group, he was on the Board of Directors of

    Calcutta Metropolitan Group and Riverbank Holdings.He has served as a

    Member of Infrastructure Council in CII, Infrastructure Sub-Committee

    Chairman, Regional Council Member and Core Group Retail Chairman

    in CII (Eastern Region), and as an Infrastructure Committee Member,

    Executive Committee Member, and Chairman of Young Leaders Forum

    in the Indian Chamber of Commerce.

    V. Vaidyanathan

    | Vice Chairman and MD of Future Capital Holdings Ltd.

    An alumnus of Birla Institute of Technology and Harvard Business

    School, he joined Future Group in August 2010. Before this, he was on

    the Board of ICICI Bank. He has held the positions of Managing Director

    and CEO of ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co, Chairman of ICICI

    Home Finance Company, and served on the boards of ICICI Lombard

    General Insurance and CIBIL. He worked with Citibank India from 1990

    to 2000.

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    CHAPTER. 6

    CASE STUDY

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    CASE STUDY

    Promotional Strategy of Big Bazaar & Maintaining the image in

    Retailing

    Executive Summary

    Indian retail sector is witnessing one of the most hectic Marketing

    activities of all times. The companies are fighting to win the hearts of

    customer who is God said by the business tycoons. There is always a

    first mover advantage in an upcoming sector. In India, that advantage

    goes to BIG BAZAAR. It has brought about many changes in the

    buying habits of people. It has created formats, which provide all items

    under one roof at low rates, or so it claims. In this project, we will study

    its marketing strategies and promotional activities.

    The research titled A Study on the effective promotional strategywhich influences customer to purchase a product of Big Bazaarhelps

    us to understand the effect of promotional strategy which is responsible

    for attracting customer towards big bazaar This study helpful to top level

    management to improve the present promotional strategy of BIG

    BAZAAR.

    The report deals with the impact of promotional activity which attracting

    customer towards big bazaar.

    The research was carried out as per the steps of Marketing Research. The

    well supportive objectives were set for the study. To meet the objectives

    primary research was undertaken. The data collection approach adopted

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    was experimental research & survey research. The instrument used for

    the data collection was observation & questionnaire. The target

    respondents were the visitors of BIG BAZAAR, with the sample size of

    90 for the study of sales management of the company. Tables & charts

    were used to translate responses into meaningful information to get the

    most out of the collected data. Based on those the inferences have been

    drawn with peer supportive data.

    Recommendations:

    Big bazaar should keep offers in regular intervals so that there shouldnot be a long term gap, because offer is the most influencing factor

    which is responsible for customer purchase decision.

    And they also concentrate on T V advertisement they should show adsand promotional offers in a regular interval in three languages like

    Kannada Hindi English.

    Hoarding should be placed uncovered area.

    Limitations:

    The study was restricted to only the customers of BIG BAZAAR,Gurgaon.

    The time constant was a limiting factor, as more time requiredcarrying out study on other aspects of the topic.

    The result and analysis based on the customer survey method andsmall sample size has taken only 90

    Findings are related to particular areas

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    CONCLUSION

    Indian retail sector is witnessing one of the most hectic Marketing

    activities of all times. The companies are fighting to win the hearts of

    customer who is God said by the business tycoons. There is always a

    first mover advantage in an upcoming sector. In India, that advantage

    goes to BIG BAZAAR. It has brought about many changes in the

    buying habits of people. It has created formats, which provide all items

    less than one roof at low rates.

    The consumers preferences are changing & they are moving from

    Traditional Kirana stores to Modern Retail outlet. Its the main challenge

    to the Modern retail outlets to attract the customers towards them from

    that of competitors. To attract more customers companies have to carry

    out the promotional activities in unique way. BIG BAZAAR has

    maintained that uniqueness & has succeeded in attracting customers.

    The promotional activity of the company, which famous as Less Price

    than others as it says Nobody Sells Cheaper and Better! is made its

    place in minds of customer. As the competition is becoming stiff in the

    market the activities conducted by the company are unique, that have

    brought fruitful result to the company. Among them sales Promotions is

    one of the leading activity or unique among all other activities & has high

    influence on the customer walk-in.

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    BILOGRAPHY

    WEB SITE

    WWW.FUTUREGROUP.COM

    WWW.BIGBAZAAR.COM

    WWW.SCRIBD.COM

    WWW.MANAGEMENTPARADISE.COM

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    QUESTIONERY

    1. Tell me something about your firm.Ans. Our firm is mainly into retail and logistic.

    We connect a diverse and passionate community of Indian buyers,

    sellers and businesses.

    2. What is the job you perform? Whats your job?Ans. I am an assistant mktg. Managing data base of the client.

    3. How old is your firm?Ans.25 years.

    4. What is the process?Ans.Mfg garments and supplying to stores.

    5. Does retailing take place in your firm? If yes which type.Ans. Yes fixed location retailing(shopping mall)

    6. Where you see your future(firm)?Ans. Ahead..

    7. Is retailing profitable or not?Ans. Yes it is profitable.

    8. How retailing helped you and your firm?Ans. Financially.

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    9. What is the capacity(no. of member) in your firm and recruitment.Ans. 35 thousand.

    10.Name the firm you had contract[pantaloon/shoppers stop etc].Ans.Pantaloon retail India and Future value retail ltd.

    11.How do you recruit people on what basis.(qualification/experienceetc).

    Ans. Qualification as well as experience.

    12.Your employees are satisfied or not?Ans. Yes they are satisfied.

    13.Does performance appraisal take place in your firm.with newemployees? If yes which model/older/360.

    Ans. Yes 360

    14.How wasyou experience?Ans. Its good.