resultados y perspectivas nucleares 2010 (es) / nuclear results and perspectives 2010 (spanish) /...

8/2/2019 Resultados y perspectivas nucleares 2010 (Es) / Nuclear results and perspectives 2010 (Spanish) / 2010ko emaitza

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R K\[GXOHA\S Z KR\ZKLXCYO\ E [LGKORK\


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RK\[GXOHA\S

ZKR\ZKLXCYO\E[LGKORK\


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EHCLK

GO\ LKEXROGK\ E[LGKORK\ K\ZOAGO\ 6

?.? Xctugorchoh ............................................................................ 6?.2 Zrahullce ........................................................................... 3?.< Zatkelco ............................................................................... ?:?.8 Cehcloharks hk iuelcaeo`cketa ............................................. ?:?.; Outarczolcaeks hk kxpgatolce .............................................. ???.9 Zorohos hk rklormo ............................................................... ?2?.= Ospkltas hkstolobgks y pkrspkltcvos poro kg oa 2:?? .......... ? eulgkor y rkea-vobgks.

Go patkelco cestogoho hkg porquk eulgkor kspoag ks hk =.=69 @], kg =,;9%hkg tatog hkg porquk hk mkekrolce. Ksto patkelco cestogoho sk fo celrk`ketoharkspklta o 2::3 ke ue :,66% par kg ou`keta hk patkelco hk go uechoh C hk golketrog eulgkor hk Ogòroz.

Nueta og celrk`keta hk patkelco laelkhcha o Ogòroz, huroetk kg oa 2:?: sk

foe rkeavoha gos outarczolcaeks hk kxpgatolce hk gos lketrogks eulgkorks hkOgòroz C, Ogòroz CC y Yoehkggs CC. Ke òrza hk 2:??, Lairketks to`bce forklcbcha go outarczolce poro apkror hckz oas `s. Kstas pkr`csas sk rkeukvoepkrchclo`ketk par kg @cecstkrca hk Cehustrco, Xurcsà y La`krlca tros go kvo-guolce hkg Laeskna hk \kmurchoh Eulgkor.

Kg scstkò kekrmtcla kspoag eklkscto oiraetor gas rktas hk go skmurchoh hk su-`cecstra, sastkecbcgchoh y la`pktctcvchoh. Go kluolce quk gos kemgabo oh`ctkhcstcetos sagulcaeks, sc bcke go kgkllce hkbk kstor bosoho ke kstuhcas tleclas yklae`clas. Lae ksto pkrspkltcvo, sae ùlfas gas posks quk yo foe ceclcoha kglo`cea hkg lo`bca, rkogczoeha pgoeciclolcaeks fosto `khcohas hkg scmga VVC hae-hk go kekrmo eulgkor iarò portk hk go kstrotkmco hk mkekrolce hk kgkltrclchoh.

Ke Kspoo to`bce sk fo ceclcoha kg pralksa hk oegcscs hk go kstrotkmco hk mk-ekrolce o gorma pgoza. Zoro kgga, ke 2::3 sk lrk go \ubla`csce hkg Laemrksahk gas Hcputohas hk Oegcscs hk go Kstrotkmco Kekrmtclo Kspoago poro gas prxc-às 2; oas. Gas prc`kras rksugtohas sk foe pubgcloha ke 2:?: y rkigknoe goeklkschoh hk go kekrmo eulgkor. TP Rksugto c`prkslcehcbgk òetkekr gos lo-polchohks tkleagmclos ke kg tkrrkea hk go mkekrolce hk go kekrmo eulgkor ygo kekrmo eulgkor laetceuor portclcpoeha ke kg `cx kekrmtcla huroetk gasprxcàs oas ke sc`cgorks ecvkgks o gas oltuogks TP, sae ogmueos hk gos lae-lguscaeks hk ksto \ubla`csce.

LORXOHK GOZRK\CHKEXO

8 IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO


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\c abskrvoàs go oltcvchoh eulgkor ùehcog, kg Armoecsà Cetkreolcaeog hk Kekr-mo Ot`clo hk gos Eolcaeks [echos laetobcgczo quk kxcstke 88< rkoltarks keapkrolce y 98 `s ke laestrullce skcs hk kggas ke go [K. Laelrkto`ketk,ke 2:?: sk laekltorae o go rkh lcela rkoltarks y sk ceclc go laestrullce hk ?;uechohks ke hcstcetas posks.

Kg Mabckrea icegoehs kst laeschkroeha prapukstos hk opaya poro laestrucreukvas rkoltarks ke kg pos, quk sk suòroe o sus luotra uechohks ke apkrolcey o Agdcguata-


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Gos lketrogkseulgkorks kspoagos

foe prahulcha9?.3?8,29 M]f ,ue ?=,?% `s

quk kg oa oetkrcar

Gas cehcloharkshk iuelcaeo`cketa mgabogks

hk gos lketrogks eulgkorks kspoagosfoe scha gas scmucketks>

Ioltar hk Lormo> 3:,6:%

Ioltar hk Apkrolce> 32,3=%

Ioltar hk Hcspaecbcgchoh> 3?,


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Huroetk kg oa 2:?:,sk foe rkeavoha gos outarczolcaeks

hk kxpgatolcehk gos lketrogks eulgkorks

hk Ogòroz C, Ogòroz CCy Yoehkggs CC

Go prahullcehkg porquk eulgkor

fo rkprksketoha `s hkg 8?% hk go kgkltrclchohgcbrk hk k`cscaeks

mkekroho ke kg scstkòkgltrcla kspoag

O


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?.? XCX[GORCHOHGos k`prksos prapcktorcos hk gos lketrogks eulgkorks kspoagos o


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GO\ LKEXROGK\ E[LGKORK\ K\ZOAGO\

2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR3

\XO. @. HK MORAO(Burmas)

O\L C y CC(Xorromaeo)

LAIRKEXK\(Yogkelco)

?.2 ZRAH[LLCEHuroetk kg oa 2:?:, go kekrmo kgltrclo prahulcho ke gas alfa rkoltarks eu-lgkorks kspoagks fo scha hk 9?.3?8,29 `cggaeks hk d]f, ga quk rkprksketo kg2:,2?% hkg tatog hk go prahullce kgltrclo hkg pos, quk fo scha hk kgobarolce prapco lae hotas hk [EK\O Ovoelk Kstohstcla hk go Cehustrco Kgltrclo 2:?:y RKK Kg \cstk`o Kgltrcla Kspoag Ovoelk hkg Ceiar`k 2:?:.

OG@ORO^ C y CC(Llkrks)

XRCGGA(Muohogonoro)

YOEHKGG\ CC(Xorromaeo)

\CX[OLCE HK GO\ LKEXROGK\ E[LGKORK\ KE K\ZOO


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RK\[GXOHA\ S ZKR\ZKLXCYO\ E[LGKORK\

?: IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO

?.< ZAXKELCOO


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR??

?.; O[XARCÔLCAEK\ HK KVZGAXOLCEHuroetk kg oa 2:?:, kg @cecstkrca hk Cehustrco, Xurcsà y La`krlca fo rkeavo-ha gos outarczolcaeks hk kxpgatolce hk gos lketrogks eulgkorks Ogòroz C, Ogò-roz CC y Yoehkggs CC.

Lketrog eulgkor Iklfo hk Zgoza hk vogchkz Iklfo hk prxcò outarczolce oltuog rkeavolce

\oeto @oro hk Morao ;/:=/2::3 8 oas Ogòroz C 6/:9/2:?: ?: oas Nueca 2:2:Ogòroz CC 6/:9/2:?: ?: oas Nueca 2:2:Osl C ?/?:/2::? ?: oas Altubrk 2:??Osl CC ?/?:/2::? ?: oas Altubrk 2:??Lairketks ?:/:


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?2 IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO

?.9 ZOROHO\ HK RKLORMOGo poroho hk rklormo ks kg pkrcaha hk tck`pa quk go lketrog opravklfo porohksorraggor kg laenueta hk oltcvchohks eklksorcos poro go rkeavolce hkg la`bus-tcbgk eulgkor. Ke iuelce hk gos loroltkrstclos hk loho lketrog, kg lclga hk apkro-lce, ks hklcr, kg tck`pa ketrk loho poroho hk rklormo, ks fobctuog`ketk hk ?2,?6 28 `ksks. Huroetk kstk pkrcaha to`bce sk ggkvoe o loba gos oltcvchohkshk òetkec`cketa prkvketcva y larrkltcva hk tahas gas scstkòs, la`paeketks,kstrulturos k cestogolcaeks hk go lketrog.

Gos porohos hk rklormo hk gos lketrogks eulgkorks kspoagos ggkvohos o loba hu-roetk kg oa 2:?: y gos prxcòs prkvcstos sk rksu`ke ke go tobgo scmucketk>

Lketrog eulgkor Oa 2:?: Zrxcò prkvcsto

\oeto @oro hk Morao ? og ?= hk òya (*) @oya 2:??

Ogòroz C 2 hk eavck`brk hk 2::3 o ?9 kekra hk 2:?: Nueca 2:??Ogòroz CC 2? hk eavck`brk o 2; hk kekra hk 2:?? Nueca 2:?2Osl C @orza 2:??Osl CC 6 hk òya o 29 hk nueca Eavck`brk 2:??Lairketks \kptck`brk 2:??Yoehkggs CC Ikbrkra 2:??Xrcgga ?; hk obrcg o ?9 hk òya @oya 2:??

(*) Zoroho pramroòho poro go ohoptolce hk gas lclgas apkrotcvas o go eukvo outarczolce hk kxpgatolce y gobarks hk òetkec`cketa larrkspae-hcketk og lclga hk apkrolce VVYC.


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR? kg hclto`ke iovarobgk hkg Laeskna hk \kmurchoh Eulgkor ogo rkeavolce hk outarczolce hk kxpgatolce hk Ogòroz y gas rksugtohas hkg ks-tuhca kpchk`cagmcla ke gas ketareas hk gos cestogolcaeks eulgkorks.

Lkrtciclohas y rklaealc`cketas

Kg ; hk nugca go Iueholce @sio`cgco hcstcemuc o gos Lketrogks Eulgkorks Ogò-roz-Xrcgga laà K`prkso Io`cgcor`ketk Rkspaesobgk lae go ketrkmo hkg Lkrtciclo-ha KIR, hcstcetcva ovogoha par kg @cecstkrca hk \oechoh y Zagtclo \alcog. O trovshk kstk lkrtcicloha, go Iueholce rklaealk quk go la`poo luketo lae pagtclosk ceclcotcvos oprapcohos poro oskmuror go laelcgcolce y go cmuoghoh ketrk gos pkr-saeos quk trobonoe ke kggo.

O iceogks hk skptck`brk tuva gumor go skmueho Ouhctaro hk \kmuc`cketa hkg \cs-tkò hk Mkstce O`bcketog (\MO), rkogczoho par OKEAR, ke gas trks lketras hk

gos Lketrogks Eulgkorks Ogòroz-Xrcgga, hk olukrha lae go earò [EK-KE-C\A?8::?>2::8. Kg ceiar`k hkg kqucpa ouhctar hkstolo quk kg scstkò kst larrkl-to`ketk c`pgoetoha hoeha lu`pgc`cketa o gas rkqucsctas hk go earò hk rkik-rkelco, os laà gas ksiukrzas rkogczohas par go armoeczolce kelo`ceohas o go`knaro laetceuo y o su la`pra`csa `khcao`bcketog.

ZKR\ZKLXCYO\

Ke kg oa 2:?? sk rkogczor go vcmscà prc`kro poroho hk rklormo hk go uechoh C,quk tckek prkvcsta la`kezor ke kg `ks hk nueca.

Kg = hk nuecaOgòroz rklcbcgo outarczolce

par portk hkg @cecstkrcahk Cehustrco,

Xurcsà y La`krlcaporo apkror

hckz oas `s


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?6 IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO

LKEXROG E[LGKOR HK O\L

Huroetk kg oa 2:?:, go prahullce bruto hk kekrmo kgltrclo hk gos has uecho-hks hk go lketrog eulgkor hk Osl fo scha hk ?;.333,= `cggaeks hk d]f.

FKLFA\ @\ HK\XOLOHA\ H[ROEXK KG OA 2:?:

O\L C

Huroetk 2:?:, go prahullce bruto hk kekrmo kgltrclo fo scha hk 6.

Zrksketolce ke go luog kg cestrultar `ukstro kg kslkeorca hk go torko o rko-gczor y icno gas abnktcvas hk go sksce.


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR?3

Rkuece prkporotarco> kg pkrsaeog la`keto gas pascbgks rcksmas k chketciclogas posas lrtclas hk go torko y gos tleclos hk prkvkelce quk sk voe o utc-gczor.

Knklulce hk go torko> kg pkrsaeog sk kqucpo larrklto`ketk, taò laes-lckelco hk go torko o rkogczor y go knkluto tkeckeha ke luketo ga trotoha kego rkuece prkvco.

Rkuece pastkrcar> kg pkrsaeog rkposo gos gkllcaeks oprkehchos huroetk goknklulce hkg trobona y gas puetas `s c`partoetks.

Rkuece past-lrtclo. Kg supkrvcsar hkg mrupa ia`keto quk sk opartke chk-os poro `knaror go torko. \k rkposo go oltuolce hkg pkrsaeog hkshk kg cec-lca hk go rkuece prkvco fosto go iceogczolce lae ue keluketra pastkrcar.

Kg pgoe hk kxpgatolce hkg scùgohar poro kg oa 2:?? celguyk su usa ke kg rkke-trkeo`cketa hkg pkrsaeog hk OEOY y hkg pkrsaeog pkròeketk hk k`prksos la-

gobaroharos, ke go iaròlce hkg pkrsaeog hk OEOY hk eukva cemrksa y ke goiaròlce hk pkrsaeog hk rklormo.

ZKR\ZKLXCYO\

Ke kg `ks hk òrza hk 2:?? Osl C por par rklormo hk la`bustcbgk y ke ea-vck`brk 2:?? ga for go uechoh CC.

Huroetk kg oa 2:?? sk ceoumuror ue eukva lketra hk ceiaròlce hcskohalaà ue kspolca cetkroltcva hk hcvugmolce hk go kekrmo y hkg iuelcaeo`cketa hkueo lketrog eulgkor. Kstk prayklta hor rkspuksto og abnktcva `gtcpgk hk OEOY hk

laetrcbucr o olkrlor og pbgcla ke mkekrog o go kekrmo y og iuelcaeo`cketa hk goslketrogks eulgkorks y hk otkehkr gos sagclctuhks hk vcscto o gos pgoetos.

Go lketrog eulgkorhk Osl laetor

lae ue eukva lketrahk ceiaròlce

obckrta og pbgcla

o portcr hk altubrk 2:??


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2: IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO

LKEXROG E[LGKOR HK LAIRKEXK\

Huroetk kg oa 2:?:, go lketrog eulgkor hk Lairketks fo prahulcha 3.;83,


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR2?

Eukvo pmceo wkb

Ke nugca sk rkeav go pmceo wkb hk go lketrog eulgkor hk Lairketks (www.lela-irketks.ks) lae kg abnktcva hk skr ueo fkrro`cketo hcvugmotcvo y praoltcvo`ketkceiaròtcvo. \k foe cetrahulcha eukvas laetkechas poro quk kg pbgcla pukholaealkr là iuelcaeo ueo lketrog eulgkor y, ke kspklcog, Lairketks. Hcspaekhk ue oportoha hk prkeso, hkshk kg quk sk pukhk tkekr ollksa o taho go ceiar-òlce y oltuogchoh sabrk go lketrog, ceiaròlce sabrk sulksas eatciclohas ogarmoecsà rkmugohar y atras osuetas rkgolcaeohas lae go kekrmo.

ZKR\ZKLXCYO\

Huroetk kg oa 2:?? tkehr gumor go hklcàltovo poroho poro rklormo hk la`-bustcbgk quk la`kezor kg 2; hk skptck`brk y kst prkvcsta quk iceogclk kg 2 hkeavck`brk.

Gas trobonas hk àhkreczolce y `knaro hk kqucpas praykltohas sae `gtcpgks,par knk`pga, gas scstkòs hk pratkllce laetro celkehcas y kqucpo`cketas kgl-trclas laà cetkrruptarks, àtarks, ktl. y go àhkreczolce hkg scstkò hklaetrag hk omuo hk ogc`ketolce. Xo`bce sk vo o laetceuor lae go rkeavolcehk gos pkektrolcaeks kgltrclos ke go laetkelce y sk rkogczore `knaros ke gasmkekroharks hckskg. Osc`csà, sk ola`ktkr go rkeavolce hkg rkggkea hk gos ta-rrks hk tcra eoturog y go rkeavolce hkg la`putohar hk pralksas hk go lketrog.Xo`bce sk vo o laestrucr ue eukva toggkr logcketk.

Ke òrza hk 2:?? go lketrog eulgkor hk Lairketks fo rklcbcha hkg @cecstkrca hkCehustrco, Xurcsà y La`krlca go outarczolce hk kxpgatolce par hckz oas, fos-to kg 2: òrza hk 2:2?.

LKEXROG E[LGKOR HK YOEHKGG\ CC

Huroetk kg oa 2:?:, go lketrog eulgkor hk Yoehkggs CC fo prahulcha 6.69: `c-ggaeks hk d]f, lae ueas ioltarks hk lormo y hk apkrolce hk 3


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Kg

Mkstce hk abnktcvas k cehcloharks.

@aectarczolce hk scstkòs poro oskmuror su icobcgchoh.

Mkstce hk oegcscs poro kvctor go rklurrkelco hk sulksas.

Laetrag hkg lu`pgc`cketa hk taho go iaròlce poro loho puksta hk trobona.

Lugturo hk prkvkelce hk celkehcas.

Rkiukrza y larrkllce hk la`parto`cketas hk iarò faàmeko par por-tk hk gas supkrvcsarks y usa hk tleclos hk prkvkelce hkg krrar.

Huroetk kg oa 2:?: sk foe cevkrtcha ogrkhkhar hk 6: `cggaeks hk kuras ke os-pkltas hk `knaro, sastkecbcgchoh, òetkec`cketa prkvketcva y eukvos tkleagamos.

Outarczolce hk kxpgatolce

Kg 29 hk nugca sk rklcbc hkg @cecstkrca hk Cehustrco, Xurcsà y La`krlca go rkea-volce hk go outarczolce hk kxpgatolce hk go cestogolce par hckz oas `s.

ZKR\ZKLXCYO\

Ke luoeta og ketarea sk kst òetkeckeha go rkgolce hcrklto o trovs hkg La`c-t hk Ceiaròlce poro patkelcor go laùeclolce ketrk go lketrog y gas lcuhoho-eas hk gos galogchohks lkrloeos o go `csò. Ohk`s, to`bce sk òetkehregas keluketras pkrchclas quk fosto kg à`keta sk kstoboe ggkvoeha o lobaporo ceiaròr hk gas fctas `s scmeciclotcvas hk go apkrolce hk go pgoeto.

Xo`bce lobk hkstolor kg opaya hk go Osalcolce Eulgkor Osl-Yoehkggs CC(OEOY) o hcikrketks ceclcotcvos hk lorltkr klae`cla, hk praàlce turstclo yhk lorltkr salca-ghcla ggkvohos o loba ke gas ùeclcpcas hkg rko hk ceigukelcohcrklto hk go lketrog.

Yoehkggs CC rklcbcke nugca hk 2:?:

go rkeavolcehk go outarczolce

hk kxpgatolcepar hckz oas `s


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Gos uechohks < y 8 hk go lketrog eulgkor hk Dodropor, has rkoltarks hkomuo pksoho o prksce ZF]R hk 9


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CE\XOGOLCAEK\ E[LGKORK\ KE KG @[EHA

2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR

[eo uechoh ke go lketrog eulgkor hk Afò, ue rkoltar ovoezoha hk omuoke kbuggclce OB]R hk ?.

Go uechoh 2 hk go lketrog eulgkor hk Gkecemroh-2, ue rkoltar hk omuo oprksce Z]R-YYKR hk ?.:6; @].

Go uechoh 8 hk go lketrog eulgkor hk Rastav, ue rkoltar hk omuo o prksceZ]R-YYKR hk ?.:?? @].

Kg rkoltar hk cevkstcmolce Zfkecx ke Iroelco, ue rkoltar rkprahultar rpc-ha IBR hk ?

\k pralkhc o go laekxce o go rkh hk gos scmucketks lketrogks>

Xahos gos lketrogks eulgkorks ke apkrolce ke kg ùeha foe rklcbcha ueo rkvc-sce par fa`gamas hk go ]argh Ossalcotcae ai Eulgkor Apkrotars (]OEA), qukòrlo ue fcta lgovk poro go armoeczolce. ]OEA fcza kg oeuelca kg ? hk ikbrkra

hk 2:?: ke go rkuece bckeog mkekrog hk Eukvo Hkgfc, Cehco.


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O


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8: IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO

Xo`bce sk tckek ke luketo quk @yrrfo pahro iobrclor cstapas rohcoltcvasporo opgclolcaeks `hclos. Ke òrza, go prahullce hk àgcbhkea-33 (@a-33)sk celrk`ket fosto ue ;:% par kg rkoltar hk cevkstcmolce BR-2 ke kg BkgmcoeEulgkor Rkskorlf Lketrk ke ue ksiukrza poro lubrcr kg 2;% hk gos eklkschohkshk @a-33 ùhcogks.

Kg @a-33 sk uso poro prahulcr Xl-33`, ue rohcstapa utcgczoha ke opraxcòho-`ketk kg 6:% hk gas pralkhc`cketas hk hcomestcla ke `khclceo eulgkor ketaha kg ùeha.

B[GMORCO Huroetk 2:?:, gas has rkoltarks eulgkorks ke iuelcaeo`cketa ke kg pos prahu- nkrae ?;,28 X]f, kg


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ICEGOEHCO

`krlcog hkshk ?36


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Huroetk 2:?:, gas ;6 rkoltarks eulgkorks ke iuelcaeo`cketa ke kg pos prahunk-rae 8:=,3 X]f, kg =8,?2% hkg tatog hk kgkltrclchoh laesu`cho.

Ke ikbrkra hk 2:?:, Orkvo y KHI foe ogloezoha ue olukrha poro kg troespartk,troto`cketa y rkpralksa hk la`bustcbgk mostoha. Kg olukrha sk prahulk tros ueolukrha òrla ogloezoha ke hclck`brk hk 2::6 quk kstobgklo gas prcelcpcas hkueo osalcolce o gorma pgoza poro kg rklclgoha hk la`bustcbgk crrohcoha y go io-brclolce hk la`bustcbgk hk xchas `cxtas hk uroeca y pgutaeca (@AV). Gos hasla`poos foboe olarhoha prkvco`ketk quk o portcr hk 2:?:, KHI ou`ketorokg vagu`ke hk la`bustcbgk mostoha poro su troto`cketa ke go cestogolce Go Fo-muk hk Orkvo hk 6;: taekgohos o ?.:;: taekgohos par oa.

Kg olukrha òrla to`bce kstcpugobo ue celrk`keta ke kg la`bustcbgk @AVòeuiolturoha ke kg k`pgozo`cketa hk @kgax hk Orkvo ke kg sur hk Iroelco,quk kst hkstceoha poro hktkr`ceohos lketrogks eulgkorks hk KHI, hk ?:: o ?2:taekgohos oeuogks.

Orkvo fo rklcbcha kg hkrklfa o kxpgator ueo `ceo hk uroeca ke go rkmce lketroghk Narhoeco huroetk 2; oas. [eo portk hkg uroeca prahulcha ke go iuturo `ceosk utcgczor ke kg pramroò eulgkor hk Narhoeco.

Ke òrza, ueo icgcog hkg mrupa Orkvo, Orkvo @kh, ceclc go laestrullce hk ueocestogolce poro go prahullce hk cstapas ke Bkssceks, Iroelco. Go cestogolcepraykltoho, quk skr ceoumuroho ke 2:?


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR8 Brohwkgg (Ksskx), Fortgkpaag (Ba-raumf ai Fortgkpaag), Fkysfo` (Goelosfcrk), Fcedgky Zacet (\a`krskt), Aghbury(\autf Mgaulkstkrsfcrk), \kggoickgh (Lu`brco), \czkwkgg (\uiiagd) y ]ygio (Csgo hkOemgksky). Xo`bce oeuelc go nustciclolce rkmgo`ketorco hk has eukvas hcsk-as hk rkoltarks eulgkorks, OZ?::: hk ]kstcemfausk y kg Kurapkoe Zrkssurcskh]otkr Rkoltar (KZR) hk Orkvo.

Bona gos rkiaròs prksketohos, kg `krloha skmucr sckeha la`pktctcva, pkraluotra hk gos eukvos pagtclos prapukstos sae gos scmucketks>

@oyar skmurchoh o gorma pgoza ke tarea o gas lastks ohclcaeogks hk iue-lcaeo`cketa poro gos lketrogks laeto`ceoetks o trovs hk ue prklca èc-à hk lorbaea.

Laetrotas o gorma pgoza poro go mkekrolce lae bonos k`cscaeks hk lorbaeaquk vo o folkr quk gos cevkrscaeks ke kekrmos gc`pcos skoe `s otroltcvos.

Zomas ohclcaeogks poro ia`ketor go laestrullce hk lketrogks hk rkskrvo a`khchos hk rkhullce hk go hkòeho.

[e g`ctk supkrcar hk k`csce hk lorbaea quk gos lketrogks pukhoe k`ctcr.

Ke ksk `csà `ks, Kgkltrclct hk Iroelk tckek prkvcsta o`pgcor go vcho tcg hk hashk gos lketrogks eulgkorks ke kg Rkcea [echa ke lcela oas.

Go k`prkso kgltrclo iroelkso hcna quk laetceuore su apkrolce Fkysfo`-? kekg surakstk hk Cemgotkrro y Fortgkpaag ke kg earkstk hk Cemgotkrro fosto 2:?3.Fkysfo`-? y Fortgkpaag sae has rkoltarks rkircmkrohas par mos quk la`kezo-rae su apkrolce la`krlcog ke ?363.


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR 8=

KHI cehcl quk kspkrobo quk go kxtkesce hk apkrolce pramro`oho puhckroo`pgcorsk poro tahas sus rkoltarks rkircmkrohas par mos ke ue pra`khca hk lce-la oas y \czkwkgg B par 2: oas. Xo`bce cehcl quk ke 2:?9 sk ggkvore oloba atras kstuhcas lae rkspklta o go pascbgk kxtkesce hk go apkrolce `s ogghk 2:?3.

Zar su portk, kg laesarlca iar`oha par Cbkrhrago, MHI \ukz y \lattcsf oeh \au-tfkre Kekrmy fo laestctucha EuMkekrotcae (EuMke), luya abnktcva ks laestrucrke \kggoickgh uechohks eulgkorks lae ueo patkelco hk


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Gas ksiukrzas hk \uklco poro la`botcr kg logketo`cketa mgabog foe rksulctoha kgcetkrs par go kekrmo eulgkor, og cmuog quk fo ggkvoha o atras posks kurapkas,laà Rkcea [echa, Ctogco y Icegoehco o pgoekor go laestrullce hk eukvas rkoltarks.

Kg Mabckrea sukla fo prksketoha ue prayklta hk gky quk pkr`ctcro go laestrul-lce hk ue `xcà hk hckz rkoltarks eulgkorks eukvas ke kg pos poro rkk`pgo-zor gos uechohks kxcstketks quk sk lckrrke.

Luogquckro hk gas eukvas rkoltarks skre laestruchas ke gas k`pgozo`cketas hkgos lketrogks eulgkorks oltuog`ketk kxcstketks ke \uklco.

Kg prayklta hk gky ea paek eceme g`ctk o go lopolchoh par ga quk larrkspaehko gos k`prksos pahkr hklchcr sabrk go patkelco hk gas eukvas rkoltarks.

@s hkg ;:% hk gas suklas kst o iovar hkg usa hk go kekrmo eulgkor skme ueokeluksto. Gas rksugtohas ùkstroe quk ue ?3% kst o iovar hkg usa laetceuohahk go kekrmo eulgkor og tck`pa quk sk cevckrto ke `s lketrogks eulgkorks y hkg

usa o gorma pgoza hk go kekrmo eulgkor laà iuketk hk prahullce hk kgkltrclchoh.

\uklco gkvoetke 2:?: go àrotarco

hk laestrullcehk lketrogks eulgkorks

;.?.?. AXRA\ OLAEXKLC@CKEXA\ HK CEXKR\KE GO [ECE K[RAZKO

K[RAZKOE E[LGKOR KEKRMS GKOHKR\FCZ OLOHK@S

Ke kekra hk 2:?:, ue mrupa hk la`poos kurapkos hkg skltar eulgkor, Orkvo,Oxpa, KeB], K.AE Dkredroit, [rkela y Yottkeiogg, goezorae go Kurapkoe EulgkorKekrmy Gkohkrsfcp Olohk`y (KEKGO), sctuoho ke Morlfcem, lkrlo hk @ueclf(Ogkòeco). KEKGO tckek laà prcelcpog abnktcva iaròr o nvkeks mrohuohas yk`pgkohas lae ogta patkelcog poro gas hcikrketks kslkeorcas poro laevkrtcrsk keghkrks ke kg lo`pa hk go kekrmo eulgkor.

Kg pramroò hk go olohk`co, quk la`kezor ke 2:??, celgucr ue pramroò hkmkstce ke kekrmo eulgkor y ue lclga hk iaròlce hk gchkrozma ke kekrmo eu-lgkor keialoha hk iarò tkrclo y prltclo o gas rkqucsctas y kspklciclolcaeks ku-rapkos ke rkos laà klaeaò, tkleagamo, gkmcsgolce y earòs hk skmurchoh.

E[KYO\ HCRKLLCAEK\ MKEKROGK\> HCRKLLCE HK KEKRMOS HCRKLLCE ZORO GO G[LFO LAEXRO LO@BCA LGC@XCLA

Ke ikbrkra hk 2:?:, go La`csce Kurapko fo oeuelcoha go lrkolce hk has euk-vos Hcrkllcaeks Mkekrogks, ueo poro go kekrmo y atro poro go gulfo laetro kglo`bca lgc`tcla. Go Hcrkllce Mkekrog hk Kekrmo ks osu`cho par Ikgcpk Gawk ygo Hcrkllce Mkekrog poro go gulfo laetro kg lo`bca lgc`tcla kstor o lorma hkNas Hkgbkdk.

CEIA@K HK GO ZGOXOIAR@O XKLEAGMCLOZORO GO KEKRMO E[LGKOR \A\XKECBGK

Ke nueca hk 2:?: sk pubgcl ue halu`keta celgucha ke go omkeho hk cevkstcmolce

kstrotmclo hk go \EKXZ quk hktoggo oetclcpoho`ketk go cevkstcmolce hk go kekrmoeulgkor fosto 2:;: y ho ueo vcsce hkg popkg hk go kekrmo eulgkor ke Kurapo.Ks ueo gcsto hk hckz abnktcvas lgovk poro pkr`ctcr kg iuelcaeo`cketa o gorma pgoza


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hkg porquk eulgkor kxcstketk, poro opayor kg hkspgckmuk hk go tkleagamo hk Mkek-rolce CCC y poro prkporor kg goezo`cketa hk gas rkoltarks hk Mkekrolce CY.

Kstk halu`keta cehclo quk ks eklksorca `knaros ke C+H hk go icsce eulgkor, laeoltcvchohks hk iceoelcolce, y quk go cevkstcmolce sk laelketrk ke gas tkòs`s lrtclas.

Go \EKXZ sk pusa ke òrlfo ke 2::= y rkek o `s hk 6: armoeczolcaeks, ce-lguykeha k`prksos kgltrclos, su`cecstroharks, pravkkharks hk tkleagamo y ar-moeczolcaeks hk skmurchoh, hk 2: posks kurapkas.

RAOH @OZ 2:;: HK GO K[RAZKOE LGC@OXK IA[EHOXCAE

Ke altubrk hk 2:?:, ue eukva kstuhca hk go Kurapkoe Lgcòtk Iauehotcae lae-lguyk quk ueo losc la`pgkto hkslorbaeczolce hkg skltar kekrmtcla ke Kurapopukhk gamrorsk opayehask ke hcvkrsas mrohas hk kekrmos rkeavobgks, eulgkory lopturo y ogòlkeo`cketa hk lorbaea, nueta lae ue ou`keta scmeciclotcva kecevkrscaeks ke troespartk y hcstrcbulce.

Go muo Raoh @op 2:;: cehclo quk lae go c`pgk`ketolce hk tkleagamos ol-tuog`ketk hcspaecbgks a ke iosk hk hksorragga, Kurapo pahro rkhulcr gos k`cscaekshk mosks hk kiklta cevkreohkra ke ue 6:% ke 2:;: ke la`porolce lae ?33:,praparlcaeoeha kg `csà ecvkg hk icobcgchoh quk go kekrmo kxcstketk hkg scstkò.

Kg kstuhca laetk`pgo trks vos hk hkslorbaeczolce ke kg skltar kekrmtcla, qukhcickrke ke sus ollcaeks hk ue roema hk tkleagamos lae bonos a lkra k`cscaekshk lorbaea> gas la`bustcbgks iscgks ohk`s hk go lopturo hk LA2, go kekrmoeulgkor y ueo `kzlgo hk kekrmos rkeavobgks.

Gas hcstcetas kslkeorcas hkg kstuhca celguyke> kekrmos rkeavobgks ketrk 8:% y?::%, kekrmo eulgkor ketrk : y


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;: IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO

K[RAZKOE CEH[\XRCOG CECXCOXCYK\ HK GO K[RAZKOE \[\XOCEOBGKE[LGKOR CEH[\XRCOG CECXCOXCYK

Ke eavck`brk hk 2:?:, Kurapkoe Cehustrcog Cectcotcvks hk go Kurapkoe \ustoceo-bgk Eulgkor Cehustrcog Cectcotcvk (K\ECC) goez ueo hk gos skcs ceclcotcvos hketra hk\trotkmcl Kekrmy Xklfeagamy Zgoe (\KX-Zgoe) poro kg hksorragga hk gas rkoltarkshk ekutraeks rpchas ke go [ece Kurapko ke 2:8:.

Kg \KX-Zgoe tckek laà abnktcva c`pugsor kg hksorragga y go c`pgk`ketolce hkgos tkleagamos hk bono k`csce hk lorbaea poro kg iutura kekrmtcla hk go[ece Kurapko.

Ksto ceclcotcvo sk keluketro hketra hk go Zgotoiarò Xkleagmclo poro go KekrmoEulgkor \astkecbgk (\EKXZ), quk kstobgklk ueo fano hk ruto poro go kekrmoeulgkor kurapko ke kg oa 2:;:. K\ECC sk hkstceo o olkgkror gas pramrksas eklk-sorcas poro ue pratatcpa hk rkoltar rpcha rkircmkroha par sahca opraxcòho-`ketk ke 2:2:.

Go ceclcotcvo to`bce buslo ueo ogtkreotcvo o gorma pgoza hk luogquckro hk gasrkoltarks hk cevkstcmolce rkircmkrohas par pgaà a rkircmkrohas par mos ke2:2;.

Go fano hk ruto hk K\ECC laesto hk luotra praykltas> pratatcpa Ostrch, rkoltarrpcha iroels bosoha ke sahca, rkoltar bkgmo @yrrfo, rkoltar hk cevkstcmolceOgirkh, rkoltar rpcha rkircmkroha par pgaà, y kg prayklta Oggkmra, ue rkoltarrpcha rkircmkroha par mos, quk ks ue prayklta laenueta ketrk go RkpbgcloLfklo, Fuemro y Ksgavoquco.

KEYCRAEKX, EKX]ARD KEYCRAE@KEX @OEOMK@KEXOEH RK@KHCOXCAE

Kg Armoecsà Cetkreolcaeog hk Kekrmo Ot`clo (ACKO) kst praàvckeha ueoeukvo Rkh hk @khca O`bcketk poro go Mkstce y Rk`khcolce (KEYCRAEKX),quk vcelugo o gas kstohas `ck`bras hkg ACKO lae atras posks y armoeczolcaeksquk tckeke o`pgco kxpkrckelco ke rk`khcolce, lae kg abnktcva hk praàvkr gopgoeciclolce rkspaesobgk hk go kxtrollce hkg uroeca y la`portcr kxpkrckelcos.

KEYCRAEKX to`bce sk alupo hk gos cehustrcos cevagulrohos ke go iarò eoturoghkg òtkrcog rohcoltcva (EAR@). Gos cehustrcos EAR@ celguyke apkrolcaeks qukea pkrtkeklke og lclga hk la`bustcbgk eulgkor, scea quk mkekroe gas rohcaeu-

lgkchas eoturogks ke go òtkrco prcò hkg pralksa4 kstos apkrolcaeks pukhke ggk-vor o ue ou`keta hk laelketrolcaeks hk rohcaeulgkchas ke gas rkschuas y sub-prahultas, hoeha gumor o go kxpasclce patkelcog hk gos rohcolcaeks caeczoetks.

;.?.2. AZCECE ZBGCLO KE GO [ECE K[RAZKO

Ke gas `ksks hk skptck`brk y altubrk hk 2::3, go La`csce Kurapko rkogcz uekstuhca sabrk gasKurapkas, go skmurchoh eulgkor y go troesporkelco , rklamchaske kg Kurabor`ktra 2:?:.

Ketrk gas kelukstohas, kg


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR;?

Kg Kurabor`ktracehclo quk kg 62%hk gas kurapkas

laeschkro quk go mkstcehk gas rkschuas eulgkorks

hkbk kstor rkmugohoo ecvkg hk go [K

Go keluksto hkg Kurabor`ktra 2:?:, quk rklamc go apcece hk `s hk 29.:::pkrsaeos ke gas 2= kstohas `ck`bras hk go [ece Kurapko, ùkstro quk kg62% hk gas lcuhohoeas kurapkas pckeso quk go mkstce hk gas rkschuas eulgko-rks hkbk skr rkmugoho o ecvkg hk go [ece Kurapko. Ksto apcece ks ùy ueciar-`k ke taho go [ece Kurapko. Kg olukrha ks losc ueec`k ke Lfcprk (3

Iuelcaeo`cketa hkg porquk eulgkor

Huroetk kg oa 2:?:, gos ?:8 lketrogks eulgkorks ke apkrolce ogloezorae lciroshk prahullce y rkehc`cketa sc`cgorks o gas rlarhs hkg oa oetkrcar. Os, go pra-hullce hk kgkltrclchoh fo scha hk 6:9,3= X]f, ue ?,26% supkrcar o go hkg oa2::3. Ksto prahullce fo supuksta kg ?3,9% hkg tatog hk go kgkltrclchoh laesu-`cho ke kg pos.

Opraxcòho`ketk ueo tkrlkro portk hk go prahullce kgltrclo ke Kstohas [ec-has sk rkogczo lae iuketks gcbrks hk k`cscaeks laeto`ceoetks. Go kekrmo eu-lgkor su`cecstro `s hkg =:% hk kgkltrclchoh gcbrk hk k`cscaeks.

Eukvk hk gas ?:8 rkoltarks ogloezorae ioltarks hk lormo par kelcò hkg ?::%.Ksta ks pascbgk parquk kg ioltar hk lormo vckek hktkr`ceoha par gos laehclcaekshk iuelcaeo`cketa huroetk kg vkroea, palo hkg oa ke go quk gas scstkòs hkrkircmkrolce hk gos pgoetos sae `keas kiclcketks. Ke pkrahas iras laà kg ce-vckrea, ogmueos lketrogks kgltrclos ollcaeohos par vopar pukhke la`pkesor gasehclks hk prahullce hkg vkroea y, laà rksugtoha, kg ioltar hk lormo skr supk-rcar og ?::%.

Rkeavolce hk outarczolcaeks hk kxpgatolce

Huroetk kg oa 2:?:, y scmuckeha kg pralksa ceclcoha ke oas oetkrcarks, go La-`csce Rkmugoharo Eulgkor (ERL) fo rkeavoha gos outarczolcaeks hk iuelcaeo-


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;2 IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO

`cketa par ue pgoza ohclcaeog hk 2: oas, ga quk kgkvo go outarczolce ceclcogfosto 9: oas hk apkrolce, ke gos scmucketks lketrogks>

Go lketrog eulgkor Laapkr, ue rkoltar hk omuo ke kbuggclce B]R hk 6:? @].

Go lketrog eulgkor Huoek Oreagh Kekrmy, ue rkoltar hk omuo ke kbuggclceB]R hk 9?8 @].

Lae ksto rkeavolce, ke Kstohas [echas yo foy 9? rkoltarks ke

Go lketrog eulgkor Lagu`bco, ue rkoltar hk omuo ke kbuggclce B]R hk?.2:: @].

Go uechoh ? hk go lketrog eulgkor hk \kobraad, ue rkoltar hk omuo o prk-sce Z]R hk ?.239 @].

Go uechoh ? hk go lketrog eulgkor Hovcs-Bkssk, ue rkoltar hk omuo o prk-sce Z]R hk 32; @].

Gos uechohks ? y 2 hk go lketrog eulgkor hk \autf Xkxos, has rkoltarks hkomuo o prksce Z]R hk ?.


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR;

OROBCO \O[H Xrks la`poos foe oeuelcoha ue olukrha poro kg hksorragga hk pascbgks pra-ykltas hk lketrogks eulgkorks ke kg pos.Xfk \fow Mraup y Kxkgae Eulgkor hk Kstohas [echas, lae go larparolce nopa-ekso Xasfcbo, airklkre skrvclcas hk hcska, cemkeckro, laestrullce y apkrolceporo eukvos lketrogks eulgkorks.

\kme gas tr`ceas hkg olukrha, kg mrupa skmucro lae gas praykltas hk rkol-tarks ovoezohas hk omuo ke kbuggclce (OB]R) hk Xasfcbo y kg usa hk go tklea-gamo hk ]kstcemfausk (OZ?:::).

ORMKEXCEO Huroetk 2:?:, gas has rkoltarks eulgkorks ke iuelcaeo`cketa ke kg pos prahu- nkrae 9,93 X]f, kg ;,3:% hkg tatog hk go kgkltrclchoh laesu cho.Ormketceo tckek has rkoltarks eulgkorks ke apkrolce la`krlcog, Otulfo-? (uerkoltar ZF]R hk


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Ke skptck`brk, kg @cecstkrca hk Zgoeciclolce y Abros Zbgclos fo icr`oha ueolukrha hk laapkrolce eulgkor lae Larko hkg \ur, oggoeoeha kg lo`cea poro goshcsluscaeks sabrk ue pascbgk luorta rkoltar ke Ormketceo. Kg olukrha pkr`ctcr oLarko hkg \ur, o trovs hk go k`prkso kstotog Darko Kgkltrcl Zawkr Larparotcae(Dkpla), ceclcor laevkrsolcaeks lae Eulgkakgltrclo Ormketceo y go La`csce Eo-lcaeog hk Kekrmo Ot`clo (LEKO) poro kg hksorragga hk ue pramro`o quk celguykue luorta rkoltar eulgkor y go kxtkesce hk go apkrolce hk K`bogsk.

Huroetk 2:?:, kg ecla rkoltar eulgkor ke iuelcaeo`cketa ke kg pos prahuna2,


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR;=

[ecvkrsog (ER[) hkspus hk quk pororo o prcelcpcas hk 2:?:. Hkbcha o go la`-pgknchoh hk gos rkporolcaeks, kg ER[ rkoeuh kg su`cecstra hk cstapas kg ?= hkomasta prahulckeha sus prc`kras rohcstapas hk àgcbhkea-33. Kg rkoltar iue-lcaeor 2< hos laesklutcvas y gukma for su poroho prkvcsto hk lcela hos, guk-ma vagvkr o ogto patkelco y kg lclga hk 26 hos la`kezor hk eukva atro vkz.

Kg ER[, quk fo iuelcaeoha hkshk ?3;=, ks ue rkoltar hk cevkstcmolce hk usas`gtcpgks y ueo hk gos prcelcpogks cestogolcaeks poro go cevkstcmolce hk go kekr-mo eulgkor y gas òtkrcogks hk Loeoh. Xo`bce praparlcaeo `s hk go `ctohhk gas cstapas hk vcho gormo quk sk utcgczoe lae iceks `hclas poro hcomestclay troto`cketa hkg lelkr.

Kg àgcbhkea-33 sk utcgczo poro prahulcr kg tkleklca-33 `ktokstobgk (Xl-33`),ue rohcstapa utcgczoha ke `s hkg 6:% hk gas pralkhc`cketas poro hcomestcla`hcla ke taha kg ùeha.

Ke tatog, kxcstke lcela rkoltarks hk cevkstcmolce quk prahulke kg 3;% hkg su-`cecstra hk àgcbhkea-33> kg Fcmf-Igux Rkoltar (FIR) ke Fagoeho, BR2 ke Bgmc-lo, Ascrcs ke Iroelco, \oiorc ke \uhirclo y ER[ ke Loeoh.

LFCEO Huroetk 2:?:, gas ?< rkoltarks eulgkorks ke iuelcaeo`cketa ke kg pos prahunk-rae =9,6? X]f, kg ?,6?% hkg tatog hk go kgkltrclchoh laesu`cho.Lfceo sk fo laevkrtcha ke kg pos lae kg lrklc`cketa hk go cehustrco eulgkor `srpcha hkg ùeha, lae 2= rkoltarks ke laestrullce. Huroetk kg oa 2:?:, skfoe ceclcoha go laestrullce hk>

Go uechoh 2, ue rkoltar hk omuo o prksce kurapka (KZR), hk go lketrog eu-lgkor hk Xocsfoe ke go pravcelco hk Muoemhaem. Kstk ks kg prc`kr posa hkue olukrha ketrk Orkvo y Muoemhaem Lfceo Eulgkor Zawkr Larparotcae(LMEZL) rkogczoha ke 2::= poro go laestrullce hk has rkoltarks KZR kekg k`pgozo`cketa. \k kspkro quk gos has uechohks tkr`ceke go laestrul-lce o iceogks hk 2:?< y 2:?8, rkspkltcvo`ketk.

Ke go oltuogchoh,Lfceo ks kg pos

quk tckek`s rkoltarks

ke laestrullce


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Go uechoh ? hk gos luotra hk go lketrog eulgkor hk Lfoemncoem ke go csgo hkFoceoe. \k kspkro quk la`ckelk go prahullce hk kgkltrclchoh o iceogks hk2:?8. \ae rkoltarks hk omuo o prksce LEZ-9:: hk 9;: @].

Has rkoltarks ke go lketrog eulgkor hk Ioemlfkemmoem ke go pravcelco hkMuoemxc. \ae has rkoltarks LZR-?::: lae ueo patkelco hk ?.:6: @]loho uea y sk kspkro quk sk la`pgktke ke 2:?9.

Go prc`kro uechoh hk gos has pramroòhos poro go lketrog eulgkor hk Gu-ikem ke go pravcelco hk Muoemhaem og sur hk Lfceo. Has rkoltarks hkomuo o prksce LZR-?::: hk ?.::: @]. Kg k`pgozo`cketa kst prkporo-ha poro ogbkrmor skcs uechohks hk go `csò lopolchoh.

Ke òrza, go Ota`cl Kekrmy ai Loeoho Gc`ctkh (OKLG) laùecl quk go prc`krolormo hk la`bustcbgk hk uroeca rkpralksoha hk gas rkoltarks hk omuo gcmkro skfo lagaloha lae xcta ke go uechoh ?, ue rkoltar LOEH[, hk go lketrog eulgkorhk _cesfoe Zfosk < (_cesfoe


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR;3

O iceogks hk eavck`brk, go k`prkso ruso Ota`straykxpart fo icr`oha ue olukr-ha lae go k`prkso lfceo Ncoemsu Eulgkor Zawkr Larparotcae (NEZL) poro golaestrullce hk go tkrlkro y luorto uechoh hk go lketrog eulgkor hk Xcoewoe,lkrlo hk Gcoeyuemoem ke go pravcelco arcketog hk Ncoemsu. \k prkv quk skoe hasrkoltarks rusas YYKR-?::: hk omuo o prksce. Xcoewoe-? y 2, quk to`bce saehkg tcpa YYKR-?:::, ketrorae ke apkrolce la`krlcog ke `oya y omasta hk2::=, rkspkltcvo`ketk.

LARKO HKG \[R Huroetk 2:?:, gas 2? rkoltarks eulgkorks ke iuelcaeo`cketa ke kg pos prahunk-rae ?8?,63 X]f, kg


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Ke omasta, Kstohas [echas y go Cehco icròrae ue olukrha quk pkr`ctk o go Cehcorkpralksor kg la`bustcbgk crrohcoha hk gos lketrogks eulgkorks kstohauechkeskske ueo eukvo pgoeto hk rkpralkso`cketa bona sogvomuorhcos hkg ACKO. Ke kgolukrha, Kstohas [echas laetrcbucr o go kxpoesce hkg skltar eulgkor lcvcg ke goCehco. Oetkrcar`ketk, Kstohas [echas saga fobo pkr`ctcha kg rkpralkso`cketake go [ece Kurapko y ke Nope.

O iceogks hk omasta, go lòro bono hkg porgo`keta hk go Cehco (Gad \obfo) fovatoha o iovar hk go oprabolce hk ueo gky hk rkspaesobcgchoh eulgkor quk forquk kg `krloha cehca hk kekrmo eulgkor sk obro o k`prksos kxtroenkros. Eaabstoetk, pravkkharks cetkreolcaeogks k cehcas òetckeke ekmalcolcaeks lae gosoutarchohks hkg pos poro ke`kehor lckrtos lgusugos hk go gky. Ksto gky ks portkhk ue olukrha hk kekrmo eulgkor hk 2::6 lae Kstohas [echas, quk moroetczoquk go Cehco tkemo ollksa o tkleagamo eulgkor kxtroenkro.

Eulgkor Zawkr Larparotcae ai Cehco (EZLG) fo oeuelcoha quk kg prc`kr vkrtchahk far`cme sk fo rkogczoha poro go laestrullce hkg prc`kr rkoltar hk hcskaoutltaea, ue rkoltar hk omuo pksoho o prksce hk =:: @] ke Dodropor ke kgkstoha hk Munorot. Ohk`s to`bce kst laestruykeha has rkoltarks ZF]R hkhcska outltaea hk =:: @] ke Rowotbfoto, Ronostfoe. Kste pramroòhosporo apkror la`krlcog`ketk ke 2:?9.

Gos has uechohks, Dodropor < y 8, to`bce laealchos laà Dopp-< y 8, sk foepramroòha quk ketrke ke apkrolce la`krlcog ke 2:?;. Gos uechohks iukraehcskohos par EZLCG, par go o`pgcolce hk gas kxcstketks ZF]R hk ;8: @], Xo-ropur-< y 8, ke go lketrog eulgkor hk Xoropur.

Go Cehco kst ggkvoeha o loba ue o`bclcasa pramroò eulgkor hkstceoha o ou-`ketor go patkelco eulgkor cestogoho posoeha hk gas oltuogks 8,; M] o


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Nopoe Ota`cl Zawkr La`poey, Xasfcbo Larparotcae y @orubkec Larparotcaefoe ggkmoha o ue olukrha poro praparlcaeor hotas y lastks kstcòhas poro lae-

trucr go prc`kro lketrog eulgkor hkg pos.Kg olukrha cehclo quk Nopoe Ota`cl Zawkr La`poey kstcòr gas lastks hklaestrullce y kg hksorragga hk gkmcsgolce. Xasfcbo Larparotcae kstuhcor kg lae-lkpta hk lketrog, `cketros @orubkec Larparotcae kstuhcor go vcobcgchoh klae-`clo hk go eukvo lketrog eulgkor, celgucho go iceoelcolce.

Dozonste tckek `s hkg ?9% hk gos rkskrvos hk uroeca hkg ùeha y, ke 2::3 sklaevcrtc ke kg prc`kr prahultar hk uroeca hkg ùeha lae `s hk ?8.::: taek-gohos og oa, pkra euelo fo tkecha ueo lketrog eulgkor ke apkrolce la`krlcog.

Rkspklta o kstk tkò, Orkvo y go k`prkso Dozota`pra` hk Dozonste foe icr-òha ue olukrha poro lrkor ueo k`prkso hk iobrclolce hk la`bustcbgk, ggo-òho Ciostor (laestctucho ke ue ;?% par Dozta`pra` y 83% par Orkvo), quklaestrucr ueo eukvo ibrclo hk la`bustcbgk ke Dozonste. Go iobrclolce hkla`bustcbgk sk bosor ke kg hcska hk go cestogolce quk Orkvo tckek ke [gbo, ogkstk hk Dozonste. Xkehr ueo lopolchoh hk 8:: taekgohos og oa y kst prkvcs-ta quk ceclck su apkrolce ke 2:?8.

C\ROKG

NOZE

DOÔN\XE

Huroetk 2:?:, gas ;8 rkoltarks eulgkorks ke iuelcaeo`cketa ke kg pos prahunk-rae 2=3,2< X]f, kg 23,2?% hkg tatog hk go kgkltrclchoh laesu`cho.

Gos outarchohks nopaeksos foe opraboha ogormor go vcho hk apkrolce hk go uec-hoh ? hk go lketrog eulgkor hk Xsurumo fosto kg oa 2:?9, laevcrtcehask ke kgprc`kr rkoltar la`krlcog hk Nope ke apkror `s ogg hk gas 8: oas. \k ke-luketro ke go prkiklturo hk Iuduc ke go lasto sur hk Nope y ks ue rkoltar B]Rhk


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Go uechoh < hk go lketrog eulgkor hk Cdoto, lae has rkoltarks Z]R hk ;

[e kstuhca rkogczoha par kg @cecstkrca hk Klaeaò, La`krlca k Cehustrcofo laelgucha quk ue rkoltar pratatcpa Iost Brkkhkr Rkoltar (IBR) ggoòha@aenu ks vcobgk ke luoeta o tkrrkàtas, tsueo`cs, loroltkrstclos mkagmc-los y loroltkrstclos hkg sukga.

Fo la`kezoha go laestrullce hk go prc`kro cestogolce poro go iobrclo-lce hk la`bustcbgk eulgkor @AV par portk hk Nopoe Eulgkor Iukg Gth(NEIG) y laetceoe gas pgoeks poro quk Rklylgobgk-Iukg \taromk La`poeylaestruyo go prc`kro cestogolce poro kg ogòlkeo`cketa hk la`bustcbgkmostoha. O`bos cestogolcaeks kstore ke go prkiklturo hk Oaàrc ke kgeartk hk Nope. NEIG kst laestruykeha su ibrclo hk @AV nueta o go ces-togolce hk rkpralkso`cketa hk Raddosfa y sk kspkro quk sk tkr`cek ke2:?9. Kg la`bustcbgk @AV, quk sk iobrclor ke go pgoeto utcgczoeha pagvahk @AV pralkhketk hkg rkpralksoha, sk utcgczor poro go mkekrolce hkkekrmo y sk kspkro quk k`pcklk o laestrucrsk o prcelcpcas hk nueca hk2:?: y iceogclk ke nueca hk 2:?;.

Kg ollchketk eulgkorhk Iudusfcò Hocclfc

fo scha lgosciclohalaà ecvkg =

ke go Kslogo CEK\


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR9;

@OGO\CO Hkpkehk ke mroe `khcho hkg mos y hkg lorbe poro su su`cecstra hk kgkltrclc-hoh y kg abnktcva hkg Mabckrea hk @ogosco ks hcs`ceucr kso hkpkehkelco hk gasla`bustcbgks iscgks.

Go kekrmo eulgkor sk fo laevkrtcha ke go aplce `s ohkluoho hkbcha o qukke kg kqucgcbrca hk gos iuketks hk kekrmo ksto ks go quk tckek lastks `s bonashk òetkec`cketa o gorma pgoza.

Zar ga toeta, @ogosco pgoeko laestrucr has rkoltarks eulgkorks hk ?.::: @] hkiarò quk kg prc`kr rkoltar eulgkor ketrk ke apkrolce la`krlcog ke 2:2? y kgskmueha ke 2:22. Go galogczolce y gas rkqukrc`cketas tleclas poro gas rkol-tarks oe ea sk foe hklchcha, pkra kg Mabckrea kspkro laevalor go gclctolce kekg oa 2:?9.

@ogosco ea tckek rkoltarks eulgkorks ke apkrolce la`krlcog, pkra tckek uerkoltar hk cevkstcmolce hk ? @].

O prcelcpcas hk eavck`brk, _otor fo icròha ue olukrha hk laapkrolce eu-lgkor lae Rusco, oggoeoeha kg lo`cea poro kg hksorragga hk go gkmcsgolce sabrkkekrmo eulgkor ke kg pos.

Hk olukrha lae Rasota`, kg `kàrehu` ketrk gas has posks lubrcr go iarò-lce, go khulolce y go cevkstcmolce, ohk`s hkg hcska, laestrullce y apkro-lce hk gas rkoltarks la`krlcogks y hk cevkstcmolce. Kg olukrha oborlo to`bcekg hksorragga hk go gkmcsgolce hk go kekrmo eulgkor ke kg pos y go prahullce hkrohcstapas poro usa ke go cehustrco, go `khclceo y go omrclugturo.

_OXOR

\kme Narhoe Ota`cl Kekrmy La``csscae (NOKL) kg laelursa poro laestrucr goprc`kro lketrog eulgkor hk Narhoeco sk fo rkhulcha o trks tkleagamos. Gas rkol-tarks kgkmchas par go La`csce sae> kg rkoltar LOEH[-9 (=:: @]) hk Ota`clKekrmy ai Loeoho Gc`ctkh, kg rkoltar OK\-32 y kg YYKR-?::: hk Ota`straykx-part (Rusco) y kg rkoltar OX@KO-? (?.::: @]) hkg laesarlca hk go k`prkso iroe-lkso Orkvo y go k`prkso nopaekso @ctsubcsfc Fkovy Cehustrcks.


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Huroetk 2:?:, gas


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2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR9=

\[HIRCLO Huroetk 2:?:, gas has rkoltarks eulgkorks ke iuelcaeo`cketa ke kg pos prahu- nkrae ?2,3 X]f, kg ;,?6% hkg tatog hk go kgkltrclchoh laesu`cho. \ae has rkol-tarks hk omuo o prksce, Dakbkrm-? y 2 hk 3:: @], quk la`kezorae su apkro-lce ke ?368 y ?36;, rkspkltcvo`ketk.

\kme go Eulgkor Cehustry Ossalcotcae ai \autf Oirclo (ECO\O), kg pos ea tckekobuehoetk omuo y go kekrmo fchrugclo saga for ueo laetrcbulce gc`ctoho osus eklkschohks kekrmtclos. Zar ga toeta, kg iutura hkbk rklokr ke go kekrmoeulgkor y ke kg popkg hk gos kekrmos rkeavobgks. Gos laeschkrolcaeks o`bcketo-gks y mkamriclos kxcmke quk go kekrmo eulgkor hkbk iaròr portk hkg`cx hkkekrmo hk \uhirclo, ke portclugor poro gos rkmcaeks lastkros.

Kg Mabckrea hk \uhirclo kst kstuhcoeha gos lukstcaeks lgovk poro vkr là skpukhk opayor y portclcpor ke kg hksorragga hk go ceirokstrulturo eklksorco porolaestrucr eukvos lketrogks eulgkorks ke kg pos. Kst kstuhcoeha rkos hk hkso-rragga hk la`pktkelcos, gkmcsgolce y earòtcvo, go skmurchoh hkg lclga hk la`-bustcbgk y gos ohqucsclcaeks.

\uhirclo la`kezor su pramroò eulgkor ueo vkz quk kg mobcektk foyo opra-boha kg prayklta hkicectcva hkg Cetkmrotkh Rksaurlk Zgoe (CRZ) hk 2:?:, quk kstposoeha par kg pralksa hk portclcpolce pbgclo. Kg CRZ hclk quk laeschkroeha goskmurchoh kekrmtclo, kg lo`bca lgc`tcla y gas lastks, \uhirclo eklkscto ue`cx kekrmtcla quk celguyo ue ?8% eulgkor, ue ou`keta hkg 3% sabrk kg ;%oltuog, ke 2:


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XOCGOEHCO

X[R_[O

YCKXEO@

Nopoe Ota`cl Zawkr La`poey (NOZL) fo icròha ue olukrha lae KgkltrclctyMkekrotcem Outfarcty ai Xfocgoeh (KMOX) poro praparlcaeor oscstkelco tkleag-mclo y hksorragga hk gas rklursas fuòeas poro kg pramroò eulgkor prapukstake Xocgoehco.

Xocgoehco kspkro tkekr su prc`kr rkoltar eulgkor ke apkrolce la`krlcog ke2:2:. Kg Mabckrea tocgoehs fo hclfa quk quckrk tkekr opraxcòho`ketk 2.:::@] hk mkekrolce hk kgkltrclchoh hk arcmke eulgkor ke 2:2?.

Lae go oyuho hkg ACKO, Eulgkor Zawkr Ceirokstrulturk Zrkporotcae La``cttkk(EZCZL) fo kstoha prkporoeha pgoeks poro go ceirokstrulturo quk rkquckrk ksto-bgklkr kg eukva pramroò eulgkor.

Rusco y Xurquo foe olarhoha, ke go lopctog turlo hk Oedoro, laapkror ke golaestrullce y apkrolce hk ga quk skro go prc`kro lketrog eulgkor, lkrlo hk Od-duyu ke go lasto `khctkrreko, y quk pahro ogbkrmor fosto luotra rkltarks ru-sas YYKR-?2::.

Kg prayklta sk kstobgklc ke ue olukrha cetkrmubkreo`ketog ke omasta hk2::3, poro prapaekr quk o`bas posks iaròroe ue laesarlca poro laestrucr golketrog, opartoeha kg Mabckrea turla kg 2;% hkg lopctog y k`ctcr ue prstoà olaetrotcstos turlas poro iceoelcor go laestrullce, cestogolce y apkrolce.

goetk. Kg rkikrehu` ea ks prabobgk quk sk lkgkbrk oetks hk 2:?


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Yckteo` ea tckek lketrogks eulgkorks la`krlcogks, pkra sc ue rkoltar hk cevkstc-molce ke kg Cestctuta hk Cevkstcmolcaeks Eulgkorks ke Hogot.

Kg Mabckrea fo kstobgklcha ueo skrck hk oltcvchohks poro ggkvor o loba su pra-mroò eulgkor>

Olukrhas hk laapkrolce eulgkor lae Nope, Rusco y Kstohas [echas.

Zramroòs hk iaròlce eolcaeog poro prkporor go laestrullce hk euk-vos lketrogks eulgkorks iaròeha 2.8:: eukvas cemkeckras eulgkorks porokg oa 2:2:. Kg prayklta prkv ohk`s


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=: IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO

Iara hk go Cehustrco Eulgkor Kspoagoks go osalcolce quk hkshk ?392

rkprksketo o gos k`prksos quk cetkmroego cehustrco eulgkor kgltrclos, hk skrvclcas,cemkeckros, iobrcloetks hk kqucpas, lketrogks

eulgkorks, laesugtaros, ktltkro.Iara Eulgkor tckek la`a abnktcvaceiar`or sabrk go kekrmo eulgkor

y, poro go rkogczolce hk sus oltcvchohks,abtckek sus cemrksas hk gos luatos oeuogks

quk opartoe sus salcas.


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\ALCA\ HK IARA E[LGKOR

2:?:, [E OA HK KEKRMO E[LGKOR=?

ORKYOBKRDKGKS @CEKRO K\ZOOB[RKO[ YKRCXO\LKEXROG E[LGKOR OG@ORO^LKEXROG E[LGKOR O\LLKEXROG E[LGKOR LAIRKEXK\LKEXROG E[LGKOR XRCGGALKEXROG E[LGKOR YOEHKGG\ CCLAOZ\O LAEXRAGK@ZRK\ORCA\ OMR[ZOHA\KEHK\O

KE\OKE[\O Cehustrcos OvoezohosMO\ EOX[ROG \HMMKEKROG KGKLXRCL CEXKREOXCAEOGMFK\O, CEMKECKRO S XKLEAGAMO

MR[ZA HA@CEM[C\FL KEKRMOCBKRHRAGOCEMKECKRO CHA@ CEXKREOLCAEOGDAEKLROEK\ O[\CE[LGKEARZRACE\O\KEKR\CK@\OXO@ACE ZA]KR \KRYCLK\XKLEOXA@

XLECLO\ RK[ECHO\[EK\O]K\XCEMFA[\K KGKLXRCL \ZOCE]K\XCEMFA[\K XKLFEAGAMS \KRYCLK\

\ALCA\ HK IARA E[LGKOR

OELC (Osalcolce Eolcaeog hk Laestrultarks Cehkpkehcketks)

OKL (Osalcolce Kspoago poro go Logchoh)O@OL (Osalcolce hk @ueclcpcas ke rkos Eulgkorks)Lòro Aiclcog hk La`krlca, Cehustrco y Eovkmolce hk BorlkgaeoLK@O (Lgub Kspoag hkg @khca O`bcketk)Laeskna \upkrcar hk Lagkmcas hk Cemkeckras hk @ceos hk KspooHkporto`keta hk Cemkeckro Kgltrclo y Kekrmtclo hk go [ecvkrschoh hk LoetobrcoKslukgo Xleclo \upkrcar hk Cemkeckras hk Lo`ceas hk @ohrchKslukgo Xleclo \upkrcar hk Cemkeckras hk @ceos hk @ohrchKslukgo Xleclo \upkrcar hk Cemkeckras Cehustrcogks hk Borlkgaeo

Kslukgo Xleclo \upkrcar hk Cemkeckras Cehustrcogks hk BcgboaKslukgo Xleclo \upkrcar hk Cemkeckras Cehustrcogks hk @ohrchKslukgo Xleclo \upkrcar hk Cemkeckras Cehustrcogks hk go [EKH ([ecvkrschoh Eolcaeog hk Khulolce o Hcstoelco)Kslukgo Xleclo \upkrcar hk Cemkeckras Cehustrcogks hk YogkelcoIueholce K`prkso y LgcòMrupa KEKR@SX hk go [ecvkrschoh hk KxtrkòhuroCestctuta hk go Cemkeckro hk KspooAiclk`ke (Omrupolce hk Ibrcloetks hk Lk`keta hk Kspoo)\KAZOE (Osalcolce hk K`prksos Laestrultaros hk `bcta Eolcaeog)\KRLABK (Osalcolce Eolcaeog hk Iobrcloetks hk Bckeks hk Kqucpa)Xklecbkrco (Osalcolce Kspoago hk K`prksos hk Cemkeckro, Laesugtaro y \krvclcas Xkleagmclas)[EK\CH ([ece hk K`prksos \chkrrmclos)

\ALCA\ OHFKRCHA\


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Ksto pubgclolce fo scha c`prkso ke popkg klagmcla

Khcto> IARA HK GO CEH[\XRCO E[LGKOR K\ZOAGO

Hcska y rkogczolce> Lrkolcaeks Fozoeos, \.G.


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resultados y perspectivas nucleares 2010 (es) / nuclear results and perspectives 2010 (spanish) /...

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