response to attack on mayer weiss from rosh yeshivas
DESCRIPTION
divorce proceedingsTRANSCRIPT
Rabbi Dovid E. Eidensohn/ 2 Phyllis Terrace/Monsey, NY 10952/845-578-1917
Taanis Esther 5773
Weiss-Dodelson – A Response to Attack from Rosh Yeshivas on Rabbi Weiss
1. Rosh Yeshivas recently called for Rabbi Weiss, his father and uncle to be
dismissed from their jobs because Rabbi Weiss does not give his wife a GET. They also called
for him to be publicly humiliated until he gives a GET. They claimed that a Siruv from Beth
Din Machon LiHoroah, claiming that Rabbi Weiss ignored their demand that he go to a Din
Torah with his wife about the GET, requires that we treat him as if he was in Cherem.
2. First of all, such a public call requires a Beth Din not Rosh Yeshivas. Did the Rosh
Yeshivas sit with both sides and then render a verdict? Were they accepted by both sides?
3. I spoke to the Beth Din quoted by the Rosh Yeshivas, and the Beth Din said that
the SIruv they issued was only designed to coerce the husband to go to Beth Din. It was not
designed nor should it be used as a pretext to force the husband to give a GET. If the Rosh
Yeshivas are using the Siruv as a basis of coercing the GET, it is wrong to do so, as the Siruv
has nothing to do with the pesak about the GET.
4. Since the Beth Din never said anything about coercing the husband, only that
he should go to Beth Din to adjudicate the case, it would seem that the pesak of the Rosh
Yeshivas that everyone must coerce the husband with fiscal loss and humiliation was not the
pesak of the Beth Din but of the Rosh Yeshivas. And yet, they never sat in judgment as a Beth
Din, and if the issued a Pesak, it was without a status of Beth Din, but their own idea.
Whoever heard of a group of rabbis led by the cousin of one of the disputants without
listening to both sides issuing a ruling that someone should be humiliated and deprived of a
living?
5. The call of the Rosh Yeshivas to pressure a husband to divorce his wife by
threatening him fiscally, to make him lose his salary, is KEFIAS MAMONE and renders the GET
invalid according to almost all poskim. (Michtav MaEliyohu Simon 19) If the husband is
pressured with fiscal loss and gives a GET and the woman remarries her children may well be
mamzerim. She is an adulteress. Thus, the very purpose of the Rosh Yeshivas, to force a GET,
is destroyed by their coercion. Obviously they don’t know the laws of Gittin and if they do
know the laws of Gittin, they deliberately produce a possible mamzerut and adulteress. (See
Choshen Mishpot Tur and Shulchan Aruch 205:7 in Ramo that monetary pressure is ONESS.
See Beis Yosef and Gro there who support this from the Sugya of Pardess in Bovo Basro 40b.
Also Michtav MaEliyohu Simon 19 that the Rishonim hold that ONES MAMONE invalidates
the GET.)
6. The call of the Rosh Yeshivas to humiliate the husband is wrong as humiliation is
forbidden and makes a coerced and invalid GET. This is the accepted opinion of the Rashbo
VII:414, Beis Yosef EH 154, Radvaz IV:118, Chaim Shoal I:5, and Chazon Ish EH 108:12. The
Rivash 157 does not forbid humiliations in the case of a husband who is commanded by the
Talmud to divorce. But he would also agree that in our cases of MOUS OLEI where the
husband may not be pressured at all, that humiliation is forbidden. I have a teshuva on this
that was accepted by a major Beth Din. The Ramo in EH 77:3 clearly states the shito of the
Rashbo that a husband in MOUS OLEI may not be pressured and the Gro agrees and quotes a
Rosh to support this. But Ramo rules in 154:21 that a husband who must by Talmudic law
divorce may be pressured in certain ways. (But even in this case the Rashbo forbids
humiliating him and the Shach in Gevuras Anoshim agrees.) Thus, in the Weiss-Dodelson case
which is MOUS OLEI and not a case where the Talmud demands a GET, pressure is forbidden.
Surely humiliation is forbidden. Public humiliation is certainly forbidden because Rabbeinu
Yona writes in Shaarei Teshuva 139 that “humiliation is worse than death.” We find in
Brochose 23a that a Talmid of the Yeshiva killed himself when a lowly person humiliated him.
7. Let us now turn to the facts of the case. The Rosh Yeshivas accept the word of
the Beth Din, the one we will refer to here as the First Beth Din, that Rabbi Weiss refused to
respond to their call for him to go to a Beth Din. But a Second Beth Din disputes this.
Included below is a letter from the Second Beth Din refuting the claim of the First Beth Din. If
so, the issue is a dispute between two Beth Dins. Do the Rosh Yeshivas have the right to
assume that one of the two is right and the other one is not? Did they listen to both Beth
Dins? Just how did they arrive at their conclusion?
8. One of the Rosh Yeshivas is a relative of one of the two sides in the case. What
about Choshen Mishpot 7L9 that relatives cannot judge? Another signatory Rosh Yeshiva in
this letter was previously a signer in another case where he was very close to the father of
the wife and he wrote a letter of pesak against the husband to pressure him to give a GET.
9. The letter of the Rosh Yeshivas begins with a statement that the husband went
to secular court and refused to go to Beth Din. The husband’s side disputes this and claims
that they have proof in writing that the wife, not the husband, went to court, as the court
papers clearly label the husband the defendant. I spoke today to a respected Rov who told
me he showed over twenty pages to someone in the wife’s family that prove the claim of the
husband that he was the defendant in court and that he answered the call of the First Beth
Din to go to court. The Rov told me that he told the relative of the wife that if he could refute
any of the material in the many documents the Rov would accept their version of the events.
The relative of the wife never got back to the Rov. The Rov thus claims that the wife’s family
obviously admits that the claim that the husband went to court and refused to go to a Beth
Din is a lie. But this is what the Rosh Yeshivas, led by the wife’s cousin, are saying.
10. When the First Beth Din threatened a Siruv against the husband, the Second
Beth Din issued a Bitul Siruv. It challenges the statement of the First Beth Din that the
husband has violated the Torah and is therefore to be treated as one in Cherem.
Furthermore, the Second Beth Din charged that the First Beth Din, by mounting a false claim
of being in Cherem upon a Jew, may be threatened itself by Cherem. (Moed Koton 17a
Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Dayah 334:43)
11. (The claim of Cherem against the First Beth Din is a complicated area of halacha
see Beer Haytiv there, and I mention it without accepting it, but it certainly is a terrible
crime and sin to claim that somebody is in Cherem when they are not.)
12. The side of the husband claims that they have over twenty documents that
prove that they did respond positively to the First Beth Din and agreed to go to Beth Din, and
also that the wife not the husband went to secular court and the husband is listed there as a
defendant.
13. I have presented the views of two battling Beth Dins. When two Beth Dins differ
and the issue can thus not be resolved, what must be done? Obviously, a third Beth Din must
be established to find out what the facts are. Just because two Beth Dins have a difference of
opinion or whatever is no excuse to destroy peoples’s name and lives. This matter requires a
full fledged Beth Din accepted by both sides. They must invite both Beth Dins to testify and
arrive at the truth of this matter. But only neutral Dayanim should be involved, and only after
it sits and hears everyone involved and brings the proper witnesses and garners all of the
facts.
14. It is not our purpose here to decide who is right. It is our purpose here to
demand that the two sides and the two Beth Dins convene a third Beth Din, neutral and
strong enough to arrive at a truly independent conclusion. This way there will be closure, and
when all is said and done, we hope that everyone will be able to go on with their lives.
15. To conclude, the battling families are not discussed here. We only want to
discuss what happened between the Beth Dins, and how the Rosh Yeshivas’s letter violates
the Torah. Incredibly, if everyone did what the Rosh Yeshivas demanded, fired the husband
and humiliated him, and he gave a GET, it would be invalid and the children of the next
marriage mamzerim.
16. Below are two letters. The first is from the Second Beth Din attacking the First
Beth Din. The second letter, below the first, is the letter people tell me is from the Rosh
Yeshivas. I spoke to the Rosh Beth Din of the Second Beth Din and he confirmed what I wrote
here. But I did not speak to the Rosh Yeshivas whose names appear on the document. I
assume that if such a letter went out that they know about it and if it is a forgery they would
tell us. At any rate, I repeat, I am not here to provide facts who is right and who is wrong. I
am attacking the letter, for whoever wrote it, it is against halacha and can produce
mamzerim.
17. Allow me to conclude this with the following. Years ago I sat before Posek
HaDor Rav Yosef Shalom Elyashev zt”l and presented questions about GET MEUSO. He was
very concerned about the state of Gittin and forced Gittin. At that time, he gave me his name
for my Beth Din and encouraged me to fight against GET MEUSO. And so I did for many years.
But recently, I see that things are just getting worse. We have no great rebbe out there
healthy and strong to fight funny Gittin. Obviously, the coming generation will have many
women divorced with coerced Gets and problems of mamzeruth. Could I just keep protesting
about mamzerim even while they are being born today from wives whose husbands were
beaten or otherwise coerced to divorce? So I devised a new program. It would offer a couple
the opportunity to sign up with a Beth Din, or with myself, how to fulfill the halacha of
marriage in its Shalom Bayis phase. Education would be offered on an ongoing basis before
and after the wedding, and is available even for older marriages. All arguments and
difficulties will be dealt with by neutral third parties, not relatives and not friends. Phase two
of the problem is when a couple will sign up with the Beth Din giving it the right to fine
someone who violates the halacha of Shalom Bayis, either husband or wife. This way, we can
prevent many broken marriages, Agunoth and GET MEUSOs. My idea was accepted by
leading Beth Dins in the world. If anyone is interested in this program, please contact me
either at [email protected], or 845-578-1917. Everything is confidential.