resisting failure, in the accent of beckett, on ali ettehad's performance at azad gallery

1
AGENDA Just a thought 12 THE DAILY STAR saturday, september 5, 2009 ARTS & CULTURE LEBANON MUSIC ‘Coming Home’ Masrah al-Madina, Hamra September 5, 9:30 p.m. +961 1 803 436 Charbel Rouhana and his 20-piece orchestra will sing and play a varied repertoire of six new songs together with old favorites in big band arrangements. Ziyad Sahhab Masrah al-Madina, Hamra September 6, 9:30 p.m. +961 1 803 436 Ziyad Sahhab and his band will be performing a selection of his most memorable tunes as well as new songs from his upcoming CD. FILM ‘Mama’s Guest’ Art Lounge, Karantina September 6, 7:30 p.m. +961 3 997 676 The first screening of the “Contemporary Persia” film cycle sees a screen- ing of Dariush Mehrjui’s 2004 comedy about a last- minute dinner party. Eugenie Joo Beirut Art Center, Jisr al-Wati September 9, 8:30 p.m. +961 1 397 018 The New York-based curator, who served as commissioner for the Korean Pavilion at the 53rd Venice Biennale, talks about her work and presents a series of relat- ed short films. PERFORMANCE ‘Beirut, in My Hands” Theatre Monnot, Achrafieh September 5-6, 8:30 p.m. +961 1 202 422 As part of the activities surrounding Beirut’s year as World Book Capital, three actors perform Beirut-related extracts from authors such as Nadia Tueni, May Ghos- soub and Robert Fisk. PHOTOGRAPHY Rule of Three The Running Horse Art Space, Karantina Until September 19 +961 3 710 225 Ziad Nawfal curates a show from photographer Youmna Habbouch, a dynamic series of trip- tychs drawing parallels between familiar scenes. ART ‘Fresh Juice’ Art Lounge, Karantina September 8, 8 p.m. +961 3 997 676 A cocktail of freshly- squeezed talent from a variety of artistic fields, this exhibition is curated by Jo Baaklini and Cyn- thia Merhej and features the work of Ayla Hibri, Ghadi Ghosn and David Habchy, among others. ‘Madness of Colors’ Galerie d’Art Surface Libre Opening September 9, 6 p.m. +961 4 716 600 Abdallah Dadour’s mixed media painting are the result of years of work into the relationships between pigments, oils, diluents and colors. I saw a thief who was being gibbeted. I bowed to him for being true to the pro- fession he followed. Junaid al-Baghdadi (830 – 910) Sufi Shaykh REVIEW REVIEW Your bold enthusiasm is drawing attention from all sides - and that’s just how you like it! Use your great energy to ensure that whatever you start with has enough momentum for the days to come. HOROSCOPE Spend more time with your friends today, even if that means neglecting other responsibilities. They need you more than they are letting on, and some of them may not even know. Your career needs attention, even if you think you’re exactly where you want to be. There is still room to climb, or maybe you need to consider a lateral move to keep yourself fully engaged. Everyone’s got something to say today, and while you might not agree with everything they say, you should at least try to respect their right to say it. That can go a long way toward good diplomacy. Your flexible thinking should be a huge asset today, so see if you can stretch yourself out even further than usual. It’s a really good time for you to show others that there are more possibilities. You’re in a great mood today, but you might be the only one. It’s a good day for you to just kick back and enjoy life, though if you’ve got pressing matters, they should be easy to deal with. You’re a little worn out from recent events, but that means it’s a good time for you to re-evaluate some- thing. It could get bigger, until you your values are on the line. Your mind is wandering all over the place, but that’s not such a bad thing - in fact, it may lead you in some inter- esting directions. It’s a good idea for you to stay anchored with someone. You need to hold back from any seri- ous financial dealings - things are crazy enough as it is! Also, your mind is on more spiritual matters, and that makes it harder to focus on facts and figures. Make some art and ensure that your loved ones are doing the same, or at least open to the possibility. You are tapping a rich vein of creative energy that really merits further exploration. You just can’t seem to make anything connect today, but that’s okay - you can still take care of the basics and just try for the big time another day. Things are sure to pick up soon. Your great energy is sweeping over you in a colossal wave - and you’re having a blast. It’s a really good day for you to step up and see if you can get your friends and family on board, too. Aries (Mar. 21 – April 19) Taurus (April 20 – May 20) Gemini (May 21 – June 21) Virgo (Aug. 23 – Sept. 22) Leo (July 23 – Aug. 22) Cancer (June 22 – July 22) Libra (Sept. 23 – Oct. 22) Capricorn (Dec. 22 – Jan. 19) Aquarius (Jan. 20 – Feb. 18) Pisces (Feb. 19 – Mar. 20) Scorpio (Oct. 23 – Nov. 21) Sagittarius (Nov. 22 – Dec. 21) Inshad: End of summer ecstasy comes in point-counterpoint Mustafa Said’s Asil Ensemble and the cadre of Shaykh Salah Yamout bring the Madina audience to its feet Matthew Mosley Daily Star staff B EIRUT: An ethereal wail rises from the ven- erable lungs of 81-year- old Shaykh Salah Yamout, hovering on one note for a super-human length of time before oscillating down- ward. Soon the lusty chorus of oud virtuoso Mustafa Said and his associates plunge into the fray with a lively refrain. The counterpoint of youth and age was very much at the fore during “Inshad” on Thurs- day evening, the latest show in the Forward Music End-of- Summer concert series at Mas- rah al-Madina. On one side of the stage sat Yamout with his three singing sons. The other was occupied by 26-year-old Said and the Asil Ensemble, a complement of frame drum and riq (tambourine), qanun (zither) and another backing vocalist – young guns of the Arabic music world. Appropriately for the holy month of Ramadan, the ensem- ble performed a selection of music from the Islamic tradi- tion, as broadly defined. Begin- ning with a passage of Koranic recitation from Yamout, famous for his work in this genre, the lion’s share of the concert was filled with Sufi incantation. A dominant lyric theme for the evening was love, whether sacred or profane depended on the audience member’s taste. “Inshad” translates roughly as “chant,” and is the name giv- en to religious music in the Ara- bic tradition. Only secular songs are “sung.” In musical terms, inshad usu- ally implies the dominance of vocals, with minimal instrumen- tal accompaniment. The concert at Masrah al- Madina stuck to this tradition. Aside from an extended qanun solo, where the rippling cascade of notes drew audience ap- plause, and some introductory solo oud by Said, instrumental accompaniment was on the whole kept to a subtle minimum. Currently studying for a graduate degree in musicology from the Antonine University in Baabda, Said sat with his oud propped on his knee, occasion- ally plucking a series of repeat- ed notes as inspired by Yamout’s extended, soaring vocal improvisations. The musician’s oud skills had their moment in the spotlight during a solo in the final piece. Rattling around among the low- er notes of his instrument, Said performed a rousing and per- cussive passage. Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of the performance, how- ever, was the wonderful con- trast between the vocal styles of Yamout and Said, which repre- sented two aural variations on a theme of the ecstatic. Yamout sat composed and reserved, allowing his strong voice to exhibit its remarkable clarity as it wafted throughout the auditorium. Said, on the oth- er hand, proved to be a more emotive performer. Throwing his head back and opening his mouth as wide as it would go, he let out a high-pitched cry that he modulated through the register, altering the dynamics to make a surprising stream of sound. The Madina Theater audi- ence was enraptured by Said’s intense technique, each of his solos garnering a loud clatter of applause. Throughout, the musician’s palpable energy and enthusiasm seemed to guide the ensemble, as though engag- ing in telepathic conducting. “Inshad” fits into Said’s larg- er project of working to devel- op classical Arabic music within its own terms of reference, resisting the lure of fusion with Western styles that has proved irresistible for many of his peers. The musician dislikes the term “traditional” to categorize the music he plays – for Said, this is still a living, vital form. On the evidence of the audi- ence reception of “Inshad,” there are many who share Said’s view. A diverse crowd, with a healthy representation of different age-groups, rose to its feet as one to give the ensemble a standing ovation. The End-of-Summer concert series from Forward Music ends on September 6 with a concert from Ziyad Sahhab and his band at Mas- rah al-Madina. For more details, call +961 1 803 436. Said and Yamout sing of love. Photo by Fadi Abou Ghalioum Golden Lion lineup ’Prince of Tears’ at the Venice film festival VENICE: Chinese actresses Xuan Zhu, left, and Terry Kwan pose during the photocall for “Lei Wangzi” (“Prince of Tears”) at the Venice film festival on Friday. Following the adventures of two sisters in Taiwan whose parents are thrown into jail, “Lei Wangzi” is competing for the Golden Lion, the festival’s top prize. Taiwanese film maker Ang Lee is president of the jury at the 66th Mostra Internationale d’Arte Cinematografical. – AFP AFP/Filippo Montefort Ettehad, center, during a performance of “Purdahs of Silence” at the Azad Gallery. Bavand Behpoor Special to The Daily Star T EHRAN: It is all about silence. A silent figure plays a silent instrument to resist a failure to play. A text is unspoken, to represent resistance to a failure to speak. To display an artwork is an urge to speak. Iranian contem- porary art is formed on the verge of such an urge – to find a way to speak, when you are not allowed to speak, to resist an ideological assimilation of speech. A huge ideological machine is at work, one special- izing in talking without mean- ing, the very definition of non- sense. Iranian contemporary art is developing in the gap between silence and nonsense. “Purdahs of Silence,” Ali Ettehad’s recent Installation- Performance at the Azad Art Gallery, is a demonstration of failure. In the work can be found a failure to play an instru- ment, a failure to read a sacred text, a failure to observe the text, a failure to see, a failure to be seen, a failure of ethics, to be righteous or devious, a failure to understand what is written in the margins of his self-portraits. The piece is the latest install- ment in Ettehad’s series “Raz- varzi” (“Confidence/Secrecy”). For four hours a day over six days, Ettehad sits, covered from head to toe in a burial shroud, “playing” a classical Iranian stringed instrument, one that has been denuded of its strings. All that can be heard is the sound of scratching. A score of electronic music, composed for this show by Kaveh Kateb, fills the gallery. The artist can be heard reading ancient mystical poetry of the sufi tradition, which dwell on themes of mourning. On the fifth day of the per- formance, theatrical blood pours from his head. As it hap- pens, the fake blood failed to soak through the burial cloth. This was propitious for the show’s theme of failure, but it was a little traumatic for the artist himself. “I was seeing a horrible scene inside, blood running down all over,” Ettehad said after the performance. “I didn’t realize that it didn’t show from the outside.” Another fortuitous metaphor arises from this inadvertent fail- ure – the artist’s bleeding is not unlike that of his Iranian audi- ence, who have themselves suf- fered decade-long internal bleeding, unseen until these past months. Ettehad is well-aware of the historical context of the per- formance. The ambiguity of the historical references is there for good reason: If you don’t know in which historical situation to locate this work, simply con- nect it to the present. Ettehad’s works are an alter- native to the much publicized state version of “spiritual art.” “In a governmental jargon, by the spiritual they mostly mean the religious, especially of an institutionalized ideolog- ical type,” he said. There is much irony in the way he uses the vocabulary of spirituality in his work. The two curtains hanging on either side of the performer, repre- senting the idea of the virtuous and the evil, both portray the artist, with different embroi- deries on his chest. This spiritual vocabulary can easily turn political. Indeed, it did turn political for the artist, who in his youth was impris- oned and tortured for his curiosity about mysticism. Hung from the prison ceiling from the knees, he is now in great pain if seated for a long time cross-legged. For this show he squatted in the gallery for 24 hours over six days beneath a burial shroud. The work also references censorship via a glamorous illu- minated book, open, with blank pages, behind which the shrouded artist sits while per- forming. The gesture can easily be read as a metaphor for the erasure of Iranian history. There can be two sides to cen- sorship. If for 30 years reitera- tions of sacred texts have oppressed a nation, here the text is effaced, an illuminated void. The void echoes with silence as the artist dares to plunge into his Lacanian void without ask- ing others to watch or join him. As the title of work, “Confi- dence/Secrecy,” implies, it rep- resents an exclusion of the audience and an inclusion of those few who know the artist. The failure of the work to reach a general audience under- lines its success in staging the failure. This irony, so redolent of Beckett, characterizes Iran- ian contemporary art in general – which at times makes you wonder whether Tehran’s con- temporary art galleries are turn- ing into a large, segmented stage for an absurdist or dadaist the- ater. Perhaps this is simply a reflection of contemporary Ira- nians’ way of dissecting silence, of their own peculiar stammer. For information on the Azad Gallery contact [email protected]. Resisting failure, in the accent of Beckett The artist’s bleeding is not unlike that of his Iranian audicence

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a review on Ali Ettehad's performance "perdahs of silence", by Bavand Behpoor, The Daily Star, september 5, 2009

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Page 1: Resisting failure, in the accent of Beckett, on Ali Ettehad's performance at Azad gallery

AGENDA

Just a thought

12 THE DAILY STAR saturday, september 5, 2009ARTS & CULTURE

LEBANON

MUSIC

‘Coming Home’Masrah al-Madina, HamraSeptember 5, 9:30 p.m.+961 1 803 436Charbel Rouhana and his20-piece orchestra willsing and play a variedrepertoire of six newsongs together with oldfavorites in big bandarrangements.

Ziyad SahhabMasrah al-Madina, HamraSeptember 6, 9:30 p.m.+961 1 803 436Ziyad Sahhab and hisband will be performing aselection of his mostmemorable tunes as wellas new songs from hisupcoming CD.

FILM

‘Mama’s Guest’Art Lounge, KarantinaSeptember 6, 7:30 p.m.+961 3 997 676The first screening of the“Contemporary Persia”film cycle sees a screen-ing of Dariush Mehrjui’s2004 comedy about a last-minute dinner party.

Eugenie JooBeirut Art Center,Jisr al-WatiSeptember 9, 8:30 p.m.+961 1 397 018The New York-basedcurator, who served ascommissioner for theKorean Pavilion at the53rd Venice Biennale,talks about her work andpresents a series of relat-ed short films.

PERFORMANCE

‘Beirut, in My Hands”Theatre Monnot,AchrafiehSeptember 5-6, 8:30 p.m.+961 1 202 422As part of the activitiessurrounding Beirut’s yearas World Book Capital,three actors performBeirut-related extractsfrom authors such asNadia Tueni, May Ghos-soub and Robert Fisk.

PHOTOGRAPHY

Rule of ThreeThe Running Horse ArtSpace, KarantinaUUnnttiill SSeepptteemmbbeerr 1199 +961 3 710 225 Ziad Nawfal curates ashow from photographerYoumna Habbouch, adynamic series of trip-tychs drawing parallelsbetween familiar scenes.

ART

‘Fresh Juice’ Art Lounge, Karantina September 8, 8 p.m. +961 3 997 676 A cocktail of freshly-squeezed talent from avariety of artistic fields,this exhibition is curatedby Jo Baaklini and Cyn-thia Merhej and featuresthe work of Ayla Hibri,Ghadi Ghosn and DavidHabchy, among others.

‘Madness of Colors’ Galerie d’Art SurfaceLibre Opening September 9, 6 p.m. +961 4 716 600 Abdallah Dadour’s mixedmedia painting are theresult of years of workinto the relationshipsbetween pigments, oils,diluents and colors.

I saw a thief who was beinggibbeted. I bowed to himfor being true to the pro-fession he followed.

Junaid al-Baghdadi (830 – 910) Sufi Shaykh

REVIEW

REVIEW

Your bold enthusiasm is drawing attentionfrom all sides - and that’s just how you likeit! Use your great energy to ensure thatwhatever you start with has enoughmomentum for the days to come.

HOROSCOPE

Spend more time with your friendstoday, even if that means neglectingother responsibilities. They need youmore than they are letting on, andsome of them may not even know.

Your career needs attention, even if youthink you’re exactly where you want tobe. There is still room to climb, ormaybe you need to consider a lateralmove to keep yourself fully engaged.

Everyone’s got something to say today,and while you might not agree witheverything they say, you should at leasttry to respect their right to say it. That cango a long way toward good diplomacy.

Your flexible thinking should be a hugeasset today, so see if you can stretchyourself out even further than usual.It’s a really good time for you to showothers that there are more possibilities.

You’re in a great mood today, but youmight be the only one. It’s a good dayfor you to just kick back and enjoy life,though if you’ve got pressing matters,they should be easy to deal with.

You’re a little worn out from recentevents, but that means it’s a goodtime for you to re-evaluate some-thing. It could get bigger, until youyour values are on the line.

Your mind is wandering all over theplace, but that’s not such a bad thing -in fact, it may lead you in some inter-esting directions. It’s a good idea foryou to stay anchored with someone.

You need to hold back from any seri-ous financial dealings - things are crazyenough as it is! Also, your mind is onmore spiritual matters, and that makesit harder to focus on facts and figures.

Make some art and ensure that yourloved ones are doing the same, or atleast open to the possibility. You aretapping a rich vein of creative energythat really merits further exploration.

You just can’t seem to make anythingconnect today, but that’s okay - you canstill take care of the basics and just tryfor the big time another day. Things aresure to pick up soon.

Your great energy is sweeping over youin a colossal wave - and you’re having ablast. It’s a really good day for you tostep up and see if you can get yourfriends and family on board, too.

Aries (Mar. 21 – April 19) Taurus (April 20 – May 20) Gemini (May 21 – June 21)

Virgo (Aug. 23 – Sept. 22)Leo (July 23 – Aug. 22)Cancer (June 22 – July 22)

Libra (Sept. 23 – Oct. 22)

Capricorn (Dec. 22 – Jan. 19) Aquarius (Jan. 20 – Feb. 18) Pisces (Feb. 19 – Mar. 20)

Scorpio (Oct. 23 – Nov. 21) Sagittarius (Nov. 22 – Dec. 21)

Inshad: End of summer ecstasy comes in point-counterpointMustafa Said’s Asil Ensemble and the cadre of Shaykh Salah Yamout bring the Madina audience to its feet

Matthew Mosley Daily Star staff

BEIRUT: An etherealwail rises from the ven-erable lungs of 81-year-old Shaykh Salah

Yamout, hovering on one notefor a super-human length oftime before oscillating down-ward. Soon the lusty chorus ofoud virtuoso Mustafa Said andhis associates plunge into thefray with a lively refrain. The counterpoint of youth

and age was very much at thefore during “Inshad” on Thurs-day evening, the latest show inthe Forward Music End-of-Summer concert series at Mas-rah al-Madina. On one side ofthe stage sat Yamout with histhree singing sons. The otherwas occupied by 26-year-oldSaid and the Asil Ensemble, acomplement of frame drum andriq (tambourine), qanun(zither) and another backingvocalist – young guns of theArabic music world. Appropriately for the holy

month of Ramadan, the ensem-ble performed a selection ofmusic from the Islamic tradi-tion, as broadly defined. Begin-ning with a passage of Koranicrecitation from Yamout,famous for his work in thisgenre, the lion’s share of theconcert was filled with Sufiincantation. A dominant lyric

theme for the evening was love,whether sacred or profanedepended on the audiencemember’s taste. “Inshad” translates roughly

as “chant,” and is the name giv-en to religious music in the Ara-bic tradition. Only secular songsare “sung.” In musical terms, inshad usu-

ally implies the dominance ofvocals, with minimal instrumen-tal accompaniment. The concert at Masrah al-

Madina stuck to this tradition.Aside from an extended qanunsolo, where the rippling cascadeof notes drew audience ap -plause, and some introductorysolo oud by Said, instrumentalaccompaniment was on thewhole kept to a subtle minimum. Currently studying for a

graduate degree in musicologyfrom the Antonine Universityin Baabda, Said sat with his oudpropped on his knee, occasion-ally plucking a series of repeat-ed notes as inspired byYamout’s extended, soaringvocal improvisations. The musician’s oud skills had

their moment in the spotlightduring a solo in the final piece.Rattling around among the low-er notes of his instrument, Saidperformed a rousing and per-cussive passage. Perhaps the most remarkable

aspect of the performance, how- ever, was the wonderful con-

trast between the vocal styles ofYamout and Said, which repre-sented two aural variations on atheme of the ecstatic. Yamout sat composed and

reserved, allowing his strongvoice to exhibit its remarkableclarity as it wafted throughoutthe auditorium. Said, on the oth-er hand, proved to be a moreemotive performer. Throwinghis head back and opening hismouth as wide as it would go, he

let out a high-pitched cry that hemodulated through the register,altering the dynamics to make asurprising stream of sound. The Madina Theater audi-

ence was enraptured by Said’sintense technique, each of hissolos garnering a loud clatter ofapplause. Throughout, themusician’s palpable energy andenthusiasm seemed to guidethe ensemble, as though engag-ing in telepathic conducting.

“Inshad” fits into Said’s larg-er project of working to devel-op classical Arabic music withinits own terms of reference,resisting the lure of fusion withWestern styles that has provedirresistible for many of hispeers. The musician dislikes theterm “traditional” to categorizethe music he plays – for Said,this is still a living, vital form. On the evidence of the audi-

ence reception of “Inshad,”

there are many who shareSaid’s view. A diverse crowd,with a healthy representation ofdifferent age-groups, rose to itsfeet as one to give the ensemblea standing ovation.

The End-of-Summer concertseries from Forward Music ends onSeptember 6 with a concert fromZiyad Sahhab and his band at Mas-rah al-Madina. For more details, call +961 1 803 436.

Said and Yamoutsing of love.

Photo by Fadi Abou Ghalioum

Golden Lion lineup ’Prince of Tears’ at the Venice film festival

VENICE: Chinese actresses Xuan Zhu, left, and Terry Kwan pose during the photocall for “Lei Wangzi” (“Prince ofTears”) at the Venice film festival on Friday. Following the adventures of two sisters in Taiwan whose parents arethrown into jail, “Lei Wangzi” is competing for the Golden Lion, the festival’s top prize. Taiwanese film maker AngLee is president of the jury at the 66th Mostra Internationale d’Arte Cinematografical. – AFP

AFP/Filippo Montefort

Ettehad, center, during a performance of “Purdahs of Silence” at the Azad Gallery.

Bavand BehpoorSpecial to The Daily Star

TEHRAN: It is all aboutsilence. A silent figureplays a silent instrumentto resist a failure to play.

A text is unspoken, to representresistance to a failure to speak. To display an artwork is an

urge to speak. Iranian contem-porary art is formed on theverge of such an urge – to find away to speak, when you are notallowed to speak, to resist anideological assimilation ofspeech. A huge ideologicalmachine is at work, one special-izing in talking without mean-ing, the very definition of non-sense. Iranian contemporary artis developing in the gap betweensilence and nonsense.“Purdahs of Silence,” Ali

Ettehad’s recent Installation-Performance at the Azad ArtGallery, is a demonstration of

failure. In the work can befound a failure to play an instru-ment, a failure to read a sacredtext, a failure to observe thetext, a failure to see, a failure tobe seen, a failure of ethics, to berighteous or devious, a failure tounderstand what is written inthe margins of his self-portraits. The piece is the latest install-

ment in Ettehad’s series “Raz-varzi” (“Confidence/Secrecy”).For four hours a day over sixdays, Ettehad sits, covered fromhead to toe in a burial shroud,“playing” a classical Iranianstringed instrument, one that hasbeen denuded of its strings. Allthat can be heard is the sound ofscratching. A score of electronicmusic, composed for this showby Kaveh Kateb, fills the gallery.The artist can be heard readingancient mystical poetry of thesufi tradition, which dwell onthemes of mourning.On the fifth day of the per-

formance, theatrical bloodpours from his head. As it hap-pens, the fake blood failed tosoak through the burial cloth.This was propitious for theshow’s theme of failure, but itwas a little traumatic for theartist himself.“I was seeing a horrible

scene inside, blood running

down all over,” Ettehad saidafter the performance. “I didn’trealize that it didn’t show fromthe outside.” Another fortuitous metaphor

arises from this inadvertent fail-ure – the artist’s bleeding is notunlike that of his Iranian audi-ence, who have themselves suf-

fered decade-long internalbleeding, unseen until thesepast months. Ettehad is well-aware of the

historical context of the per-formance. The ambiguity of thehistorical references is there forgood reason: If you don’t knowin which historical situation tolocate this work, simply con-nect it to the present.Ettehad’s works are an alter-

native to the much publicizedstate version of “spiritual art.” “In a governmental jargon,

by the spiritual they mostlymean the religious, especiallyof an institutionalized ideolog-ical type,” he said. There is much irony in the

way he uses the vocabulary ofspirituality in his work. Thetwo curtains hanging on eitherside of the performer, repre-senting the idea of the virtuousand the evil, both portray theartist, with different embroi-

deries on his chest. This spiritual vocabulary can

easily turn political. Indeed, itdid turn political for the artist,who in his youth was impris-oned and tortured for hiscuriosity about mysticism.Hung from the prison ceilingfrom the knees, he is now ingreat pain if seated for a longtime cross-legged. For this showhe squatted in the gallery for 24hours over six days beneath aburial shroud. The work also references

censorship via a glamorous illu-minated book, open, with blankpages, behind which theshrouded artist sits while per-forming. The gesture can easilybe read as a metaphor for theerasure of Iranian history. There can be two sides to cen-

sorship. If for 30 years reitera-tions of sacred texts haveoppressed a nation, here the textis effaced, an illuminated void.

The void echoes with silenceas the artist dares to plunge intohis Lacanian void without ask-ing others to watch or join him.As the title of work, “Confi-dence/Secrecy,” implies, it rep-resents an exclusion of theaudience and an inclusion ofthose few who know the artist. The failure of the work to

reach a general audience under-lines its success in staging thefailure. This irony, so redolentof Beckett, characterizes Iran-ian contemporary art in general– which at times makes youwonder whether Tehran’s con-temporary art galleries are turn-ing into a large, segmented stagefor an absurdist or dadaist the-ater. Perhaps this is simply areflection of contemporary Ira-nians’ way of dissecting silence,of their own peculiar stammer.

For information on the Azad Gallerycontact [email protected].

Resisting failure, in the accent of Beckett

The artist’s bleeding is notunlike that of hisIranian audicence