resilience: the challenges ahead - craig applegath, dialogue
DESCRIPTION
Craig Applegath delivered the keynote address at the Resilient Communities in North America workshop of the CEC's Joint Public Advisory Committee in New Orleans on July 9, 2012. Find out more at http://www.cec.org/Council2012 Craig Applegath, a Principal with DIALOG, is an accomplished architect and urban designer. Since earning a Master of Architecture in Urban Design from Harvard University, Mr. Applegath has garnered a reputation for successfully leading complex institutional planning and design projects, advocating environmentally integrated design and urban resilience. In addition to his project and practice responsibilities, Mr. Applegath is a sought-after lecturer and writer active within his industry and the community-at-large. He was named a Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada and contributes to numerous organizations, including the Toronto WeatherWise Partnership, the Sandford Fleming Forum at the University of Toronto and the High-level Advisory Board convened by the European Commission. Mr. Applegath is currently working on a book, "Heroic Cities: How Cities Will Save Our Planet."TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
RESILIENCEPart 1
THE CHALLENGES AHEAD
by Craig Applegath FRAIC
JULY 10, 2012
![Page 2: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CARBONCITY
REGENERATIVECITY
SYMBIOTICCITY
2050 >>2030 >>2010 >>
RESILIENT CITY
A POSSIBLE FUTURE FOR OUR CITIES?
![Page 6: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1. WHAT IS “RESILIENCE”?
2. ATTRIBUTES OF RESILIENCE
3. SIX KEY DRIVERS OF…
4. SHOCKS AND STRESSES
PART 1 - AGENDA
![Page 7: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
SO WHAT IS RESILIENCE?
![Page 8: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
http://www.dictionary.com
re-sil-ience [ri-zil-yuhns, zil-ee-uhns]
1. the power or ability to return to original form,
position, etc., after being bent, compressed, or
stretched; elasticity.
2. ability to recover readily from illness,
depression, adversity, or the like, buoyancy.
![Page 9: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
“Resilience is the capacity of a
community’s economic, social,
political and physical
infrastructure systems to absorb
shocks and stresses and still
retain their basic function and
structure.” http://www.ResilientCity.org
![Page 10: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
“Resilience is an emergent
property of a system – it’s not the
result of any one of the system’s
parts but of the synergy between
all of its parts.”
Thomas Homer Dixon, The Upside of Down
![Page 11: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
RESILIENCE
TO WHICH
SHOCKS AND
STESSES?
![Page 12: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1. ECONOMIC
2. ENVIRONMENTAL
3. ENERGY SUPPLY / PRICE SHOCKS
4. INFRASTRUCTURE FAILURES
5. POPULATION CHANGE & MIGRATIONS
6. FOOD SHORTAGES / PRICE SHOCKS
7. SEVERE WEATHER EVENTS
8. DISEASE / PANDEMICS
9. REGIONAL RESOURCE CONFLICTS
10. TERRORISM (BIO / CYBER / DIRTY NUKES)
![Page 13: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
THE SIXPOWERFULFUTUREDRIVERS!
![Page 14: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
POPULATIONGROWTH/MIGRATION
CLIMATE CHANGE ENERGY SUPPLY
REGIONAL RESOURCECONFLICTS
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGREDATION
SOCIO-POLITICAL
![Page 15: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
CLIMATE CHANGE
![Page 16: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
WORLD CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS BY COUNTRY
![Page 19: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
So
urc
e: W
ikip
ed
ia C
om
mo
ns
HADLEY CELLS @ 250 LATITUDE
HADLEY CELLS @ 250 LATITUDE
EQUATOR
CLIMATE IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE
![Page 20: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
POPULATION
GROWTH & MIGRATION
![Page 21: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
POPULATION GROWTH RATE
So
urc
e: W
ikip
ed
ia C
om
mo
ns
Population
![Page 22: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
2 BILLION PEOPLE IN THE NEXT 25 YEARS!
![Page 23: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
* S
oyb
eans a
nd s
oyb
ean m
eal in
soyb
ean
-equiv
ale
nt
units
POPULATION IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE
The USDA projects a 20% and 33% increase
trading of key food products over the next 5 years
![Page 24: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
FISH STOCK COLLAPSES
COLLAPSE OF THE ATLANTIC COD FISHERY
![Page 25: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
NET MIGRATION RATES FOR 2008
POPULATION MIGRATION
![Page 26: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
ADDITIONAL 3.1 BILLION
PEOPLE IN CITIES BY 2050
![Page 27: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
x x x x x
![Page 28: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
So how do we start to build
capacity for greater
resilienceto these future shocks and
stresses in our
communities and cities?
![Page 30: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
SIX IMPORTANTRESILIENCE ATTRIBUTES
![Page 31: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
1. Flexibility
2. Redundancy
3. Diversity
4. Decoupling (self-sufficiency)
5. Decentralization
6. Environmental Integration
![Page 32: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
FLEXIBILITY
![Page 33: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
REDUNDANCY
![Page 34: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
decentralizationDIVERSITY
![Page 35: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
DECOUPLING
![Page 36: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
DECENTRALIZATION
![Page 37: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, August 2005
ENVIRONMENTAL
INTEGRATION
![Page 38: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
RESILIENCE
– Part 1 –
DISCUSSION
![Page 39: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
RESILIENCEPart 2
OPPORTUNITES FOR BUILDING
RESILIENCEby Craig Applegath FRAIC
JULY 10, 2012
![Page 41: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
SO HOW DO WE INCREASE THERESILIENCECAPACITY OF OUR COMMUNITIES AND CITIES?
![Page 42: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
1. PUBLIC HEALTH
2. EDUCATION & TRAINING
3. GOVERNANCE
4. ECONOMY
5. JUSTICE / PUBLIC ORDER / SECURITY
6. BUILDING FABRIC & TRANSPORTATION
7. ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
8. FOOD PRODUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE
9. C.I.T. INFRASTRUCTRE
10. WATER AND WASTE INFRASTRUCTURE
OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUILDING RESILIENCE
![Page 43: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
EXPLORE 5APPROACHESTO BUILDINGRESILIENCECAPACITY
![Page 44: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
PLANNING FOR
GROWTH+DENSITY
![Page 45: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
POPULATION GROWTH &MIGRATION
![Page 47: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
50%Of the World’s Population
Live in Cities
NOW
![Page 48: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
70%-80%Of the World’s Population
Will Live in Cities
by 2050
![Page 49: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
TWO VERYGOODTHINGS ABOUT THIS SITUATION!
![Page 50: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
KLEIBER’S LAW
![Page 52: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
WEST’S 1st DISCOVERY
![Page 53: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
WEST’S 2nd DISCOVERY
![Page 55: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
HIGH-RISE DENSITY
![Page 57: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
MintoTowers at Eglinton Subway, Toronto
T.O.D.
![Page 58: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
50-60DWELLINGUNITS PER HECTARE[=100M x 100M]
![Page 59: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
LOCAL LOW-CARBON
ENERGY
![Page 60: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
ENERGYDEMAND
![Page 62: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
EXTERNAL DISRUPTIONS
![Page 63: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
FUTURECARBON TAXES
![Page 64: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
ZERO-CARBONENERGY IS NEARING NET PARITY !
![Page 66: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
PV PARITY IS 5 YEARS AWAY!
![Page 67: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Total System Levelized Cost [2009 US$/MWh]
“Italy and the US will achieve grid parity ... in two and five years respectively.”
Andrew Beebe, Energy Innovations
![Page 68: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
LIQUID METAL BATTERIES!
$250 per Kilowatt-hour fully installed
[10x less expensive than Lithium-ion!]
![Page 69: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
THORIUMNUCLEAR
Qinshan Phase III Units 1 & 2, in Zhejiang
![Page 70: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Qinshan Phase III Units 1 & 2, in Zhejiang
“…a tonne of thorium can produce as much energy as 200 tonnes of uranium, or 3,500,000 tonnes of coal.”
Carlo Rubbia, CERN
![Page 71: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
LOCAL
FOODPRODUCTION
![Page 72: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
* S
oyb
eans a
nd s
oyb
ean m
eal in
soyb
ean
-equiv
ale
nt
units
POPULATION IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE
The USDA projects a 20% and 33% increase
trading of key food products over the next 5 years
![Page 74: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
So
urc
e: W
ikip
ed
ia C
om
mo
ns
HADLEY CELLS @ 250 LATITUDE
HADLEY CELLS @ 250 LATITUDE
EQUATOR
CLIMATE IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE
![Page 75: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
![Page 76: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
LANDREQUIRED=2 ACRES
PER
PERSON
TORONTO =6 MILLION
ACRES
![Page 78: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
VERTICAL FOOD PRODUCTION
![Page 79: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
FOOD PRODUCTIONPROPOSALCREDIT: GORDON GRAFF
![Page 80: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
![Page 81: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
![Page 82: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
MODULARIZATION
& C.I.T. INTEGRATION
KEY INFRASTRUCTURE
SYSTEMS
![Page 83: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
![Page 84: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
PLAN B
Bla
ck
ou
t 2
00
3 -
To
ron
to S
kyli
ne
/ P
hoto
Cre
dit: C
ourt
esy o
f F
lickr
August 14th 2003
SHOCKS TO AGING
INFRASTRUCTURE
SYSTEMS
![Page 85: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
![Page 86: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
![Page 87: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
MOORES LAW(L
og
ari
thm
ic V
ert
ical
Scale
)
![Page 88: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
With Permission of Paul Butler
Facebook is founded in February 2004
Facebook now has 800 million subscribers!
![Page 89: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
THE
INTERNETOF THINGS
CLOTHING
AUTOMOBILE
MOBILE
DEVICE
CHAIR
WATCH
BOOKS
FOOD
GREEN SPACE
CAMERAS
GLASSES
MUSIC
INSTRUMENTS
PEOPLE
HOUSES
BICYCLE
TV
ANIMALS
DATING
SHOES
VACCUM
SPORTS
ART
TOOLS
![Page 90: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
[Radio Frequency Identification Devices]
RFID!
![Page 91: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
![Page 92: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
WITH PERMISSION OF CHE BIGGS, 20011
![Page 93: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
MODULAR GENERATION / FOOD / WASTE PROCESSINGCREDIT: DIALOG
![Page 94: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
IINFRASTRUCTURE &
BUILDING FABRIC
“HARDENING”
![Page 95: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
![Page 96: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
SO WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THIS…
![Page 97: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
OR THIS…
![Page 98: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
HITS THIS…
![Page 99: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
OR THIS…
![Page 100: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina
YOU GET THIS…
![Page 101: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
AND THIS…
![Page 102: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
SEVERE WEATHER EVENTSSOURCE: WORLDWATCH INSTITUTE (MUNICH RE)
![Page 103: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
![Page 104: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
INFRASTRUCTURE HARDENING
![Page 105: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Resilience
LESSONS FROM THE PAST
![Page 106: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Resilience
INTEGRATEDDURABILITYSOURCE: DIALOG
![Page 107: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
SERVICE QUALITY x SERVICE LIFE = DURABILITY
INTEGRATED DURABILITYSOURCE: TED KESIK
![Page 108: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
LESSONS FROM THE PRESENT
![Page 109: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
WEATHER PROTECTIONSOURCE: DIALOG
![Page 110: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
WEATHER PROTECTIONSOURCE: DIALOG
![Page 111: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
WEATHER PROTECTIONSOURCE: DIALOG
![Page 112: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
WEATHER PROTECTIONSOURCE: DIALOG
![Page 113: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
SUMMARY
![Page 114: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
1. PUBLIC HEALTH
2. EDUCATION & TRAINING
3. GOVERNANCE
4. ECONOMY
5. JUSTICE / PUBLIC ORDER / SECURITY
6. BUILDING FABRIC & TRANSPORTATION
7. ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
8. FOOD PRODUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE
9. C.I.T. INFRASTRUCTRE
10. WATER AND WASTE INFRASTRUCTURE
OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUILDING RESILIENCE
![Page 115: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
1. INCREASE URBAN SIZE AND DENSITY
2. LOW CARBON ENERGY PRODUCTION
3. LOCAL URBAN FOOD PRODUCTION
4. MODULARIZATION AND INTEGRATION
OF C.I.T INFRASTRUCTURE
5. INFRASTRUCTURE AND BUILDING
FABRIC HARDENING
5 APPROACHES FOR BUILDING RESILIENCE
![Page 116: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
“Reality is one of the
possibilities I cannot
afford to ignore.”
Leonard Cohen
![Page 118: Resilience: The Challenges Ahead - Craig Applegath, Dialogue](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062710/559c08491a28ab29528b460d/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)