resettlement plan (rp) - world bank...bank and the policy framework of the transmission efficiency...
TRANSCRIPT
NATIONAL POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION
CENTRAL VIETNAM POWER PROJECTS MANAGEMENT BOARD
TRANSMISSION EFFICIENCY PROJECT (TEP) Subproject
PHUOC AN 220kV SWITCHING SUBSTATION
RESETTLEMENT PLAN (RP) (FINAL VERSION)
January 2015
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NATIONAL POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION
CENTRAL VIETNAM POWER PROJECTS MANAGEMENT BOARD
TRANSMISSION EFFICIENCY PROJECT (TEP) Subproject
PHUOC AN 220kV SWITCHING SUBSTATION
RESETTLEMENT PLAN (RP) (FINAL VERSION)
PROJECT OWNER
CENTRAL VIETNAM POWER
PROJECTS MANAGEMENT BOARD
CONSULTANT
POWER ENGINEERING
CONSULTING JS COMPANY 4
January 2015
TEP - Phuoc An 220kV Switching Substation F/S
Power Engineering Consulting J.S Company 4 1
CONTRIBUTORS
No. Name Assigned tasks Signature
1 Nguyen Van Thanh Establishing report
2 Pham Hong Thai Auditor
3 Nguyen Nhat Ha Chi Revising the report
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TABLE OF CONTENT
ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................................... 4
LIST OF TABLE ................................................................................................................ 5
SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 6
I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 8
1.1. Transmission Efficiency Project (TEP) ........................................................................ 8
1.2. 220kV Phuoc An switching substation ........................................................................ 9
1.3. Objective of the RP .................................................................................................... 12
II. IMPACTS OF THE SUBPROJECT .......................................................................... 13
2.1. Determination of the subproject's impacts ................................................................. 13
2.1.1. The subproject’s affected scope/area .................................................................. 13
2.1.2. Determination of affected people (APs) by the subproject ................................. 14
2.2. Type of the project’s impacts ..................................................................................... 15
III. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND COMPENSATATION POLICIES ........................ 19
3.1. Legal framework ...................................................................................................... 19
3.1.1. Vietnam's policies ................................................................................................ 19
3.1.2. OP/BP 4.12 of the WB’s policy on involuntary resettlement .............................. 20
3.1.3. Compatibility between policies of Government and the World Bank and wavers
requirement ................................................................................................................... 20
3.2. Compensation policies ................................................................................................ 20
3.2.1. Compensation for Loss of Agricultural Land .................................................... 20
3.2.2. Compensation Policy for Loss of Standing Crops and Trees ............................ 22
3.2.3. Compensation Policy for Loss of Income and/or Business/Productive Assets .. 23
3.2.4. Compensation Policy for Temporary Impact during Construction ................... 23
3.2.5. Damages to Private or Public Structures .......................................................... 23
3.2.6. Allowances and Rehabilitation Assistance......................................................... 24
IV. COMPENSATION, ASSISTANCE AND RESETTLEMENT PLAN .................... 26
4.1. Compensation ............................................................................................................. 26
4.1.1. Compensation unit prices for land ...................................................................... 27
4.1.2. Compensation unit prices for trees and crops .................................................... 27
4.2. Assistance and rehabilitation ...................................................................................... 27
V. CONSULTATION, PARTICIPATION AND DISCLOSURE ................................. 30
5.1. Community consultation and participation of people ................................................. 30
5.2. Information disclose .................................................................................................... 32
5.3. Grievance redress mechanism..................................................................................... 32
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VI. SUPERVISION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION ......................................... 34
6.1. Internal monitoring and supervision ........................................................................... 34
6.2. Independent monitoring .............................................................................................. 35
6.3. Report ......................................................................................................................... 35
VII. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE ................................................................. 37
7.1 Implementation responsibility .................................................................................... 37
7.2. Implementation schedule ............................................................................................ 40
VIII. COST AND BUDGET ....................................................................................... 41
8.1. Basic of cost estimation .............................................................................................. 41
8.2. Survey on Replacement Cost ...................................................................................... 41
8.3. Cost estimation for the implementation of RP ............................................................ 42
8.3.1. Cost of detail measurement survey .................................................................... 42
8.3.2. Cost of compensation ......................................................................................... 42
8.3.3 Cost of assistances ............................................................................................. 43
8.3.4 Cost for CRC ...................................................................................................... 44
8.3.5 Cost of independent monitoring ......................................................................... 44
8.3.6 Contingency ........................................................................................................ 44
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ACRONYMS
CPPMB
: Central Vietnam Power Project Management Board
CPC : Commune People’s Committee
CARC : Compensation, Assistance and Resettlement Committee
DPC : District People’s Committee
EVN : Vietnam Electricity
F/S : Feasibility Study
EM : Ethnic Minority
EMP : Environmental Management plan
GOV : Government of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
HH(s) : Household(s)
HW : Highway
MONRE : Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
EVN-NPT : National Power Transmission Corporation
AH(s) : Affected Household(s)
AP : Affected People
PMB : Project Management Board
PPC : Provincial People’s Committee
PECC4 : Power Engineering Consulting J.S Company 4
PO : Project owner
RP : Resettlement Plan
ROW : Right-of-Way
SMIC : Safeguard monitoring independent consultancy
SS : Substation
T/L : Transmission Line
TPP : Thermal Power Plant
VND : Viet Nam Dong
WB : World Bank
Temporarily affected land: is restricted to use, under the ROW of high voltage transmission lines and can be affected during pulling conductor/cable (according to Decree No.14/2014/ND-CP dated February 26
th, 2014).
Temporarily affected houses/structures: are restricted to use, under the ROW
(according to Decree No.14/2014/ND-CP dated February 26th, 2014).
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LIST OF TABLE
Table 1: List of auxiliary work items for the project construction .................................... 10
Table 2: Number of AHs by the subproject ....................................................................... 14
Table 3: Area of land acqusition ....................................................................................... 16
Table 4: Permanent impact on tree, crop .......................................................................... 17
Table 5: The area of temporarily affected land ................................................................ 17
Table 6: Public consultation .............................................................................................. 31
Table 7: Main activities for internal monitoring and evaluation ...................................... 34
Table 8: Compensated land area ...................................................................................... 43
Table 9: Compensation price ............................................................................................ 43
Table 10: Cost of assistances ............................................................................................ 44
Table 11: Total cost for RP implementation ..................................................................... 45
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SUMMARY
The report’s objectives:
The RP report’s objective is to establish the plan to implement compensation and
livelihood stability for the project affected households.
Scope of the study:
The RP of the 220kV Phuoc An Switching Substation is studied within the scope,
including: (i) the substation area; (ii) the 220kV transmission line to connect to the
substation, the road to access to the station and the 22kV serving power line for
construction and operation.
1 - Main specification of the project
The proposed 220kV Phuoc An switching substation project will be located in
Dai Hoi Village, Phuoc An Commune, Tuy Phuoc District, Binh Dinh Province.
The permanent area occupied by the projects is 70,879.12 m2; the affected area is
mainly eucalyptus, mango, corn and a small portion of rice.
Project owner: National Power Transmission Corporation (EVN-NPT)
The PO’s representative: Central Viet Nam Power Project Management Board
(CPPMB)
Total investment cost: 162,722,912,000 VND.
Capital source: Using construction investment capital and loan (TEP project)
from the World Bank (WB).
2 – Project’s objectives
The “220kV Phuoc An Switching Substation” project aims to connect 220kV
transmission lines in Binh Dinh province during the period of 2015-2020. In future,
this station will be the load station to meet the load demand on the rise of Binh Dinh
province and to share the load for 220kV substation Quy Nhon (can not expand the
existing stations).
3 - Impacts caused by the project
- The subproject will affect 60 households (248 people), all households are living
at Dai Hoi Village, Phuoc An commune, Tuy Phuoc district, Binh Dinh province.
- To facilitate the construction of substation, foundations of overhead
transmission lines, the project will permanently acquire 70,897.12m2 productive land
area of AHs.
- To minimize impact on the lives of household, the project site was selected to
avoid causing impact on house and architectural structure of AHs.
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- The subproject will affect many trees/crops of local people, such as 2,865
mango trees, 22,760 eucalyptus trees, 15,438 m2 of corn, and 9,400 m
2 of rice.
The Resettlement Plan (RP) of “220kV Phuoc An Switching Substation” project is
established based on the involuntary resettlement policy (OP 4:12) of the World
Bank and the Policy Framework of the Transmission Efficiency Project (TEP).
The compensation to the affected households is expected to begin in the first
quarter of 2015, total estimated costs expected for the implementation of the
Resettlement Plan is 11,142,809,254 VND (530,610 USD) (this estimated cost
will be updated when during the implementation of the project to ensure the
principle of compensation at replacement cost).
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I. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Transmission Efficiency Project (TEP)
The National Power Transmission Cooperation (EVNNPT) is developing
Efficient Transmission Project (TEP) with funding from the World Bank (WB). The
Project Development Objective (PDO) for TEP is to support the implementation of an
investment programs to increase capacity of Vietnam’s electricity transmission grid,
improve efficiency and reliability of electricity services and strengthen the institutional
capacity of the National Power Transmission Corporation. The direct beneficiary of
the project would be Vietnam’s electricity transmission company NPT. Indirect
beneficiaries would include all segments of population. They would benefit from: (i)
Improved reliability, which will reduce unserved demand and the number and duration
of power outages; and (ii) Increased energy efficiency, which will reduce overall costs
and GHG emissions. The project would also bring direct temporary benefits for
skilled and unskilled workers that would be employed for the construction of the
project.
The proposed project is comprised of the following three components: (i) The
Transmission Infrastructure Component; (ii) The Smart Grid Component; and (iii) The
Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening Component.
The Transmission Infrastructure Component will finance transmission lines
and substations at voltage levels of 220kV and 500kV. The investments will
target three areas that are key to the overall economic development of Vietnam,
namely the Greater Hanoi Area, the Greater Ho Chi Minh City Area and the
Mekong Delta. Investments at the 500kV level will help increase the transport
capacity of the main 500kV trunk system while increasing its reliability.
Investments at the 220kV level are aimed at increasing the capacity of the
supply points to the distribution utilities and improve the reliability of the
network that serves these points.
The Smart Grid Component will support modernization of monitoring,
control, and protection equipment in 500kV and 220kV substations to improve
the reliability of the interconnected power system as a whole and of some bulk-
supply points in the distribution network. Today, 60 percent of the faults in
substations are a consequence of faulty operations of monitoring, control, and
protection equipment. Aided by monitoring and control gear, protection
equipment: (i) detects - among other things - the locations and intensity of faults
and, based on such information, determines what equipment should be
disconnected to protect the system from damage; and (ii) decides when
disconnected equipment should be reconnected to ensure that interruptions in
the provision of electricity services are minimized.
The Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening Component will
contribute to the gradual development of NPT to become an independent
transmission company with revenues from the application of cost-of-service
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regulation in the transmission sector. The steps to be supported in this operation
include the definition of technical and financial performance indicators, the
introduction of enterprise asset management systems and strategies.
The Resettlement Plan (RP) of “220kV Phuoc An Switching Substation”
subproject is established under the Policy Framework of the Transmission Efficiency
Project (TEP).
1.2. 220kV Phuoc An switching substation
The proposed 220kV Phuoc An switching substation subproject is located in Dai
Hoi Village, Phuoc An Commune, Tuy Phuoc District, Binh Dinh Province.
The area permanently occupied by the subproject is 70,879.12 m2; the affected
area is mainly growing eucalyptus, mango, corn and a small portion of rice field.
1.2.1. The subproject’s objective:
The “220kV Phuoc An Switching Substation” subproject aims to connect 220kV
transmission lines in Binh Dinh province during the period of 2015-2020. In future,
this substation will become a load substation to meet the load demand on the rise of
Binh Dinh province and to share the load for the existing 220kV Quy Nhon substation
(unable to expand).
The subproject consists of following items:
220kV Phuoc An Switching Substation
Access road
220kV transmission lines connected to the station
22kV transmission line serving the construction operation
a) Switching substation
Capacity and voltage level
In the first stage, the switching substation will only invest the 220kV distribution
system. In the future it will be developed to the 220kV substation.
- Voltage level: the substation is designed with 3 voltage levels of 220/110/22kV.
- Capacity: Install 02 220/110/22kV transformers with installed capacity of
02x250MVA.
Connection diagram
- 220kV side: is designed according to diagram of “two busbar systems with
coupling breaker”, and with contingency space for completing diagram of “two
busbar systems with ring busbar”.
- 110kV side: contingency space for designing according to diagram of “two busbar
systems with ring busbar”.
- 22kV side: has a task of auxiliary power supply to the substation, and is designed
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according to diagram of "transformer - distribution line block".
Number of feeder bays
- 220kV side
01 feeder bay connecting to Quy Nhon 220kV substation - circuit No.2;
01 coupling breaker bay;
01 feeder bay connecting to Quang Ngai 220kV substation - circuit No.1;
01 feeder bay connecting to An Khe hydropower plant - circuit No.2.
Future contingency feeder bays include:
01 feeder bay connecting to Quy Nhon 220kV substation - circuit No.1;
02 incoming transformer bays of 220/110/22kV - 250MVA;
01 feeder bay connecting to Tuy Hoa 220kV substation;
01 feeder bay connecting to Quang Ngai 220kV substation - circuit No.2.
01 feeder bay connecting to An Khe hydropower plant - circuit No.1.
02 feeder bays connecting to Nhon Hoi 220kV substation.
01 ring breaker bay.
01 contingency bay.
- 110kV side:
It has contingency construction land for 12 bays.
- 22kV side:
Connected to the local power network for construction power supply and
auxiliary power supply for the substation.
Auxiliary work items
Table 1: List of auxiliary work items for the project construction
No. Name of temporary works Area Structure
1 Devices and cement storehouse 80m2 Closed
2 Processing workshop 60m2 Open
3 Materials and device stockpiles 250m2 Bare yard
4 Housing for workers 150m2 Closed
5 Housing for managers 50m2 Closed
6 Working house 35m2 Closed
7 Bathroom + WC 20 m2 Closed
Auxiliary work items are located within the scope of land acquisition of the
switching substation.
Main auxiliary work items:
* Roads:
- Road within the substation: road surface structure will be unreinforced
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concrete with the width of 4m. The road sides will be plaid concrete bar M150 and
arranged rainwater collection pits along roads.
- Access road with the length of 1,372.48m will be upgraded from the existing
soil pathway. Its starting point is designed to connect to the exisiting concrete road. Its
ending point will be at the gate of Phuoc An 220kV substation. Surface structure of the
access road is ballast crushed stone, the width of each roadside is 1.5m, the width of
road surface is 6m. Slope towards 2 sides according to cross section is i=2%.
* Power and water supply for the project construction:
- Power for the substation construction will be supplied by the existing power
source. Power supply for construction sites will be provided by cable and circuit-
breakers switches.
- Water for the substation construction will be provided from 50m-deep drilled
wells within the substation. In the future, it will be used for operating the substation.
Water will be pumped into water tanker and container. Then it is drained to the
construction sites by soft plastic pipes.
b) 220kV transmission lines connecting to the substation:
* TL section 1
+ Number of circuits: 02 circuits.
+ Length: 492m.
+ Conductor: steel aluminum conductor with code ACSR-400/51 (suspend 01
circuit ahead).
+ Lightning conductor: suspend 2 lightning conductors, including 01 lightning
conductor combined with optical cable, code OPGW-70 and 01 lightning
conductor, code GSW-70.
+ Insulator: Use ceramic or glass insulators according to standard IEC.
+ Tower : Use double circuit hot dip galvanized steel tower with screw-bolt.
+ Tower foundation: Use pier foundation.
+ Earth connection: Use rod-radial type TĐ6x50-30.
+ Width of the ROW: 21.2m (from the centerline towards each side: 10.6m wide).
* TL section 2
+ Number of circuits: 02 circuits
+ Length: 345m.
+ Conductor: steel aluminum conductor with code ACSR-330/43 divided into 2-
wire phase (suspend 01 circuit ahead).
+ Lightning conductor: suspend 2 lightning conductors, including 01 lightning
conductor combined with optical cable, code OPGW-70 and 01 lightning
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conductor, code GSW-70.
+ Insulator: Use ceramic or glass insulators according to standard IEC.
+ Tower : Use double circuit hot dip galvanized steel tower with screw-bolt.
+ Tower foundation: Use pier foundation.
+ Earth connection: Use radial type TĐ2x8.
+ Width of the ROW: 23m (from the centerline towards each side: 11.5m wide).
+ Take down and salvage G14 and conductor section from G13 – G15 of An Khe
– Quy Nhon 220kV TL – circuit No.2.
c) 22kV Transmission lines supplying auxiliary power for the substation:
01 load substation: Total capacity of 250kVA
Substation structure: Use type of tower mounted substation
Starting point : At tower No.14/9/22 of the existing feeder bay No.478-E.21.
Ending point: At 22/0.4kV-250kVA substation (designed)
Voltage level: 22kV.
Number of circuits: 01 circuit.
Length of the TL: 4,117m.
Conductor: AC-70/11
Tower: High centrifugal concrete tower.
Tower foundation: Cast-in-place reinforced concrete block foundation.
Arm, banjo: Hot dip galvanized figural steel.
1.3. Objective of the RP
The Resettlement Plan is established for the following objectives:
- Avoid or minimize the involuntary resettlement by selecting the appropriate
design alternative.
- In case involuntary resettlement cannot be avoidable, resettlement activities
should be prepared and followed the sustainable development programs and provide
appropriate support investment which allows DP their benefits from the subproject.
- DPs will be fully consulted and allowed to participate in the preparatory
activities and implementation of the Resettlement Plan. DP will be compensated for
their losses, and will be provided with rehabilitation measures for their daily life in
order to assist them maintain or improve the standard of living and production
capabilities, income as before the subproject.
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II. IMPACTS OF THE SUBPROJECT
2.1. Determination of the subproject's impacts
2.1.1. The subproject’s affected scope/area
The subproject will be located in Dai Hoi Village, Phuoc An commune, Tuy
Phuoc district, Binh Dinh province. This site is designed in the boundary area between
An Nhon and Tuy Phuoc Commune of Binh Dinh province. The subproject’s affected
area includes:
2.1.1.1. Component with land acquisition
The total permanently acquired land area of the entire project: 70.897,12 m2. In which:
The acquired area of the entire stations (including talus): 50495.5 m2
The acquired area to construct the road to the station: 19,500 m2
The acquired area for the 220kV transmission lines connected to the station:
438.2 m2
The acquired area for the 22kV transmission line serving construction:
463,42m2
2.1.1.2. Component with temporary impacts
- 220kV transmission lines connected to the station:
+ The total area temporarily occupied within the ROW is 18.365,4 m2. Land
situated within the ROW will be temporarily occupied during construction. After the
construction is completed, affected households can continue to cultivate crops but the
height has to be restricted within the safe distance. The distance from any point of the
plant to the transmission lines in the state of maximum deflection must not less than
3m.
- 22kV transmission line serving construction:
+ The total area temporarily occupied within the ROW is 24.700 m2. Land
situated within the ROW will be temporarily occupied during construction. After the
construction is completed, affected households can continue to cultivate crops but have
to ensure that the distance from any point of the tree to the transmission lines in the
state of maximum deflection must not less than 1.5 m.
However, there will be measures taken during construction process to ensure the
safety and minimize the damage to people.
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2.1.2. Determination of affected people (APs) by the subproject
2.1.2.1 Determination of affected people and eligibility criteria
The APs include all people who lose land or the right to use land or who lose
“access to legally designed parks and protected areas resulting in adverse impacts on
the livelihoods”. The eligibility criteria for compensation will include: (a) those who
have formal legal rights to land or other assets; (b) those who initially do not have
formal legal rights to land or other assets but have a claim to legal rights based upon
the laws of the country; upon the possession of documents such as land tax receipts
and residence certificates; or upon the permission of local authorities to occupy or use
the project affected plots; and (c) those who have no recognizable legal right or claim
to the land they are occupying.
Persons covered under (a) and (b) are provided compensation for the land they
lose, and other assistance. Persons covered under (c) are provided resettlement
assistance, in lieu of compensation for the land they occupy, and other assistance, as
necessary.
2.1.2.2. Number of affected people and households
According to the survey result, there are 60 HHs (248 people) affected by the
project as follows:
- Household has residential land/ productive land affected partially or fully
(temporarily or permanently).
- Household has house/structure affected partially or fully (temporarily or
permanently).
- Household has trees, crops affected partially or fully (temporarily or
permanently).
Table 2: Number of AHs by the subproject
No Category HHs AP
TOTAL 60 248
I Permanently affected land 25 106
1
The households, who are permanently acquired more than 20%
of their productive land (or over 10% of productive land with
regard to vulnerable households). In which:
06 29
The households, who are permanently acquired more than 70%
of their productive land 01 07
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No Category HHs AP
The households, who are permanently acquired more than 20%
(or over 10% of productive land with regard to vulnerable
households) to 70% of their productive land
05 22
2
The households, who are permanently acquired under 20% of
their productive land (or under 10% of productive land with
regard to vulnerable households)
19 77
II Temporary impact on land 35 142
III Impact on housing, construction and other structure 0 0
Note: Data has been investigated during preliminary surveys on June 2014, and
will be precise during measuring, detailed inventory phase after the process to establish
demarcation line.
2.1.2.3. Impact level
According to the survey result, impact level of the project is as follows:
- The project does not pose impact on house, construction and other architectural
structures.
- The households, who are permanently acquired more than 20% of their
productive land (or over 10% of productive land with regard to vulnerable
households): 06 AHs (29 people). In which:
+ The households, who are permanently acquired more than 70% of their
productive land: 01 AH (07 people).
+ The households, who are permanently acquired more than 20% (or over 10% of
productive land with regard to vulnerable households) to 70% of their
productive land: 05 AHs (22 people)
- The households, who are permanently acquired under 20% of their productive
land (or under 10% of productive land with regard to vulnerable households)
2.1.2.4. Vulnerable households
- There is 01 female head affected household (04 people) that belong to
vulnerable group.
- There is no affected household that is ethnic minorities
2.2. Type of the project’s impacts
The subproject can cause some impacts as:
Permanent impacts:
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- Productive land acquisition for substation, access road, underground cables and
tower foundations for the overhead transmission lines.
- Residential land acquisition for substation
- Dismantling houses on permanently acquired land.
- Removing grave on permanently acquired land.
- Cutting down crops on permanently acquired land.
- Cutting down trees on permanently acquired land.
Temporary impacts:
- Restricting usability of land in the ROW for safety of the overhead transmission
line and temporarily affected by construction activities.
- Cut down trees, crops in the ROW for construction activities.
2.2.1. Productive land
To facilitate the construction of substation, foundations of overhead transmission
lines, the project will permanently acquire 70,897.12m2 productive land area of AHs.
Table 3: Area of land acquisition
No District/Commune Total area
(m2)
Permanently acquired land
Annual
crop land
(m2)
Perennial
land (m2)
Paddy
field
(m2)
Cemetery
land (m2)
Tuy Phuoc District
I Phuoc An Commune 70,897.12 9,548.98 59,538.72 309.42 1,500
1 Switching substation 50,495.50 8,449 42,046.50
2 Road to substation 19,500 950 17,050 1,500
3
220kV transmission
lines connected to the
station
438.20 48 390.20
4
22kV transmission line
serving the
construction operation
463.42 102 52 309.42
Note: Data has been investigated during preliminary surveys on June 2014, and
will be precise during measuring, detailed inventory phase after the process to establish
demarcation line.
In order to minimize the impact on the lives of APs, the items which need to
recover permanent land as substation, access road, tower foundations of overhead
connection lines and underground cables, will be selected design in productive land.
2.2.2. House, construction and other architectural structures
To minimize impact on the lives of household, the project site was selected to
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avoid causing impact on house and architectural structure of AHs.
2.2.3. Trees, crops
Table 4: Permanent impact on trees, crops
No District/Commune
Impact on trees, crops
Mango
(tree)
Eucalyptus
(tree)
Corn
(m2)
Rice
(m2)
Tuy Phuoc District
I Phuoc An Commune 2,865 22,340 15,438 9,400.00
1 Switching substation 2,755 16,760 8,100
2 Road to substation 3,900 890
3 220kV transmission lines
connected to the station 1,680 48
4
22kV transmission line
serving the construction
operation
110 6,400 9,400.00
Note: Data has been investigated during preliminary surveys on June 2014, and
will be precise during measuring, detailed inventory phase after the process to establish
demarcation line.
2.2.4. Temporary impacts
2.2.4.1. Temporary impacts on productive land
The area of land under 220kV transmission line’s ROW connected to the
substation and 22kV transmission line serving construction are 18,365.4m2 and
24,700m2 respectively. Besides the area permanently occupied for the construction of
tower are 438.2m2 and 463,42m2 respectively, the entire remaining area will be
affected by the limited usability and can be affected during construction of stretching
wire (temporary). Total land area temporarily affected by the construction of 220kV
transmission line and 22kV transmission line serving construction are 17,927.2m2
and
24,236.58m2 respectively.
Table 5: The area of temporarily affected land
No. District/Commune Total area
(m2)
Permanently acquired land
Annual crop
land (m2)
Perennial
land (m2)
Paddy field
(m2)
Tuy Phuoc District
I Phuoc An Commune 42,163.78 7,285.00 18,727.20 16,151.58
1
220kV transmission
lines connected to the
station
17,927.20 1,950.00 15,977.20 -
2 22kV transmission
line serving the 24,236.58 5,335.00 2,750.00 16,151.58
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construction operation
Note: Data has been investigated during preliminary surveys on June 2014, and
will be precise during measuring, detailed inventory phase after the process to establish
demarcation line.
2.2.4.2. Temporarily affected residential land
The subproject will not cause temporary impact on land
2.2.4.3. Impact residential land, house and constructions
According to survey results, there is no architectural structure within the ROW.
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III. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND COMPENSATATION POLICIES
3.1. Legal framework
3.1.1. Vietnam's policies
The provisions of the Government of Vietnam on compensation, assistance and
resettlement as follows:
- Vietnam's Constitution promulgated in 1992 has confirmed home ownership of
citizens and protected their ownership
- The Land Law No.45/2013/QH13, issued on December 29th
, 2013
- Decree No.14/2014/ND-CP dated February 26th
, 2014, guiding the detailed
implementation of the Electricity Law regarding safety protection of high-voltage
power grid.
- Decree No.47/2014/ND-CP issued on May 15th
, 2014 on compensation and
resettlement when land is acquired by the State.
- Decree No. 44/2014/ND-CP issued on May 15th
, 2014 on methods to determine
land prices.
- Decree No. 43/2014/ND-CP issued on May 15th
, 2014 on methods to
implement Land Law.
- Decree No. 38/2013/ND-CP dated April 23th
, 2013 on management, using
official development assistance (ODA) and preference loan capital from sponsors
- Decision No.52/2012/QD-TTg, dated November 16th
, 2012 on the policies of
employment support and vocational training for farmers whose agricultural land is
acquired by the State
b) The current regulations on compensation, support and resettlement of Binh Dinh
Province applied for the RP report of the sub-projects include:
Decision No. 50/2012/QD-PPC dated 20 December, 2012 of the Binh Dinh
provincial People's Committee regarding policy on compensation, support and
resettlement when the State recovers land in Binh Dinh province.
Decision No. 42/2013/QD-UBND dated 18 December, 2013 of the People's
Committee of Binh Dinh Province on the promulgation of land price on 2014 in
the province of Binh Dinh.
Decision No. 41/2013/QD-UBND dated 16 December, 2013 of the People's
Committee of Binh Dinh Province on unit prices to compensate for damage to
houses, structures and graves when the State recovers land in Binh Dinh
province.
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Decision No. 40/2013/QD-UBND dated 16 December, 2013 of the People's
Committee of Binh Dinh Province on unit prices to compensate for damages to
trees and crops when the State recovers land in the Binh Dinh province.
3.1.2. OP/BP 4.12 of the WB’s policy on involuntary resettlement
The OP 4.12 includes the following principles:
Involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible, or minimized,
exploring all viable alternative project designs;
Where it is not feasible to avoid resettlement, resettlement activities should be
conceived and executed as sustainable development programs, providing
sufficient investment resources to enable the persons displaced by the project to
share in project benefits. Project affected persons should be meaningfully
consulted and should have opportunities to participate in planning and
implementing resettlement programs;
Project affected persons should be assisted in their efforts to improve their
livelihoods and standards of living or at least to restore them, in real terms, to
pre-displacement levels or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project
implementation, whichever is higher.
3.1.3. Compatibility between policies of Government and the World Bank and wavers
requirement
Although the recent legislation on resettlement of Vietnam tends to be more
consistent with that of the World Bank, there are still some discrepancies exists
(between Laws - Decrees of Vietnam and policy of WB in term of compensation,
resettlement) that are required particular attention. In case of any inconsistency, the
policy of the World Bank will be applied. This is in accordance to the Decree No.
38/2013/ND-CP, states that in the case of difference between any provision of ODA
international agreements of which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a members
with the provisions of the law of Vietnam, the provisions of that treaty shall be
complied (Article 6, paragraph 7).
3.2. Compensation policies
3.2.1. Compensation for Loss of Agricultural Land
Legal and Legalized Land Users
If the lost area represents less than 20% of a Household’s (HH’s) land holding
(or less than 10% for poor and vulnerable groups), and the remaining area is
economically viable, compensation in cash will be at 100% replacement cost for the
lost area.
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If the lost area represents 20% or more of the HHs’ land holding, (or 10% or
more for the poor and vulnerable groups) or the remaining area is economically not
viable, then “land for land” compensation should be considered as the preferred
option.
If no land is available, then implementing agencies (IAs) must
demonstrate this to the World Bank’s satisfaction before proceeding.
If land is not available, or if the DP prefers cash compensation, then cash
compensation will be provided for the lost area at 100% of land
replacement cost, and the DP will be provided with rehabilitation
measures to restore the lost income sources, such as agricultural extension,
job training, credit access, provision of non-agricultural land at a location
appropriate for running off-farm business or services.
If the DPs wish, and there is land of similar value elsewhere, the project
should also assist these DPs to visit these areas and help with legal
transactions should they wish to acquire them.
For agricultural land lying intermixed with residential areas, and garden
and pond land lying adjacent to residential areas, apart from compensation
at the price of agricultural land having the same use purpose, monetary
support shall also be provided; with the prices for such support being
equal to between 50% and 70% of the prices of adjacent residential land;
and with the specific support levels being decided by the Provincial
People's Committees (PPC) to suit local conditions.
Users with temporary or leased rights to use communal/public land (DPs
who rent communal or public land)
Cash compensation at the amount corresponding to the remaining investment
put on the land or corresponding to the remaining value of the land rental contract, if it
exists.
For DPs currently using land assigned by State-owned agricultural or forestry
farms on a contractual basis for agricultural, forestry, or aquaculture purposes
(excluding land under special use forests and protected forests), compensation shall be
provided for investments made on the land, but not for the land itself, and these DPs
may also receive additional support according to the following provisions:
Additional monetary support shall be provided for DPs that receive land
on a contractual basis and are public employees or workers of State-owned
agricultural or forestry farms, or who are former employees of such farms
and who are now receiving an allowance related to their former
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employment. The highest level of additional monetary support shall be
equal to the price of land to be compensated, calculated on the basis of the
value of the affected land area which shall, however, not exceed the local
agricultural land assignment limits. The PPC shall decide on the specific
support levels to suit the local conditions but the additional monetary
support shall not be less than 70% of the compensation value for the land
actually acquired.
Where DPs receive land on a contractual basis but are other than the
individuals specified at (a) above, they shall only receive compensation
for investments made on the land.
Land Users without formal or customary recognized rights to the affected land
Instead of compensation, these DPs will receive rehabilitation assistance up to
100% of the land value in cash. DPs will be entitled to rehabilitation measures
mentioned above to ensure their living standards are restored.
In case the land is rented through civil contract between individuals,
households, or organizations, then the compensation for crops, trees, or aquaculture
products will be paid to the affected land users and the project client shall assist the
renter to find similar land to rent.
In cases when DPs utilize public land (or protected areas), with an obligation to
return the land to the Government when requested, the DPs will not be compensated
for the loss of use of the land. However, these DPs will be compensated for crops,
trees, structures and other assets they own or use, at full replacement cost. Although
they cannot reside in such public safety-hazard areas, if access has not been denied
previously through well-documented signs and such things as fences, the social and
baseline assessment should consider if such a physical impediment (like a newly
restricted public safety area) is causing loss of livelihood due to people no longer
being able to get to jobs and other assets associated with their subsistence as a result of
restricted safety zone definition, which may for example add significant cost to
traveling from home to business, schools, etc.
3.2.2. Compensation Policy for Loss of Standing Crops and Trees
For annual and perennial standing crops, regardless of the legal status of the land,
compensation will be paid to the affected persons, who cultivate the land, according to
the full market value of the affected crops and/or at replacement cost for affected
perennial trees. Regarding the removable affected trees, the compensation will be equal
the transportation cost plus actual loss. Perennial crops will be compensated for at the
calculated value of their life time productivity.
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3.2.3. Compensation Policy for Loss of Income and/or Business/Productive Assets
For DPs losing income and/or business/productive assets as a result of land acquisition,
the mechanism for compensating will be:
The registered non-farm producer/business DPs, who have income-generating
and/or business/productive assets affected, will be given cash business assistance
for the loss of business income, equivalent to 50% of the annual average for the
last 3 years net income. (This amount is equivalent to 100% of monthly net
income for 6 months).
The non-registered business or non-farm producer DPs, whose operations are
recognized by local authority and who have income and/or business/productive
assets affected, will be given assistance in cash for the income losses for three
months at the minimum
If the business has to be relocated, then, a priority to provide a replacement
business site accessible to customers, or, compensation in cash for the affected
area at a replacement cost, plus transportation allowance to remove movable
attached assets. If there is no land available, then the business/non-farm producer
DPs will be entitled for rehabilitation measures such as job training, credit access
to help restore the income sources
3.2.4. Compensation Policy for Temporary Impact during Construction
In the event of temporary impact during construction, DPs are entitled to the following:
Compensation for all affected assets/investments made on the land,
including trees, crops etc., at full replacement cost;
Cash compensation for land temporarily acquired in the form of rent which
is at least equivalent to the net income that would have been derived from
the affected property during the period of disruption;
3.2.5. Damages to Private or Public Structures
Damaged property by contractor will be restored by contractors immediately at full
replacement value, after completion of civil works, to its former condition. Under their
contract specifications, the contractors will be required to take extreme care to avoid
damaging property during their construction activities. Where damages do occur, the
contractor will be required to pay compensation immediately to affected families,
groups, communities, or government agencies at the same compensation rates that are
applied to all other assets affected by the Project.
Compensation for loss of community assets: In cases where community infrastructure
such as schools, bridges, factories, water sources, roads, sewage systems is damaged,
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the project will ensure that these will be restored or repaired at no cost for the
community and to the community’s satisfaction.
3.2.6. Allowances and Rehabilitation Assistance
Besides the compensation for affected assets, DPs will be provided with financial
assistance to cover their expenses during the transition period. The assistance levels
will be adjusted, taking into account inflation factor and price increase to be
appropriate to the payment time. These will be detailed in the RP. They include, but
are not limited to:
Transportation allowance will be given to relocating DPs. The amount will be
determined by local authority
House renting allowance or temporary accommodation will be provided for
relocating DPs during the time when the DPs are waiting for the land plot or
apartment to be ready plus for the period of building the new house.
Removal Support: Organizations and DPs that are allocated or leased land by
the state or are lawfully using land and have to relocate their productive and/or
business establishments are entitled to financial support for dismantling,
relocating and re-installation of the establishment. Support levels will be
determined by actual costs at the time of removal, based on self-declaration of
the organizations and verification by the agency in charge of compensation.
This will then be submitted to the relevant authorities for approval.
Subsistence allowance for relocating: All DPs (i) relocating within province
shall receive a cash allowance equal to 30 kg of rice per month in uninterrupted
03 months; (ii) relocating out of province shall receive a cash allowance equal
to 30 kg of rice per month in uninterrupted 06 months; (iii) who are in a severe
socioeconomic difficulty or who relocating to areas of socioeconomic difficulty
shall be receive cash allowance equal to 30 kg of rice per month in
uninterrupted 12 months.
Support for living stabilization: (a) DPs losing 20 - 70% of their agricultural
landholding (or 10 - 70% for the poor and vulnerable groups) will be provided
with the amount equivalent to 30 kg of rice/person/month for 6 months if they do
not have to relocate and 12 months in case of relocation. In some special cases,
in extremely difficult areas, the compensation may be provided for a maximum
of 24 months; (b) DPs losing more than 70% of their agricultural landholding
will be assisted for 12 months if they do not have to relocate and 24 months in
case of relocation. In some special cases, in extremely difficult areas, the
compensation may be provided upto a maximum of 36 months; (c) Households
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affected by loss of less than 20% of land, where the remaining land is rendered
unviable for continued use, will be assisted with the above support plus any
additional support as determined, for a period of 12 months. In case of land-
for-land compensation, DPs will be assisted with seedlings, agricultural-forestry
extension programs, husbandry etc.
Support for job changing (with several options provided depending on the
interest of the DPs): The support amount is 2-5 times of the agricultural land
price for the whole acquired agricultural area but not exceeding the local land
allocation limit at the moment of handing over land.
Support for training, apprenticeships on vocational training establishments in
the province and exemption from tuition fees for the training courses for those of
working age (not applicable for those who enroll for a vocational training
outside the province). After finishing training courses, they will be given
priorities to be recruited in local manufacturers/businesses.
Support for the poor and vulnerable groups: Additional support will be
provided to the poor and vulnerable groups to ensure they will be able to restore
the losses and livelihood at least at pre-project level
Other rehabilitation measures as agricultural extension services, job training and
creation, credit access, non-farm land allocation for non-farming
business/activities, and/or other measures as appropriate will be given to DPs
losing major income sources to ensure their livelihood is restored to the pre-
project level.
Relocation bonus: A bonus of maximum 5 million VND will be awarded to
DPs who dismantle their houses and vacate their premises in accordance with
the resettlement schedule.
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IV. COMPENSATION, ASSISTANCE AND RESETTLEMENT PLAN
4.1. Compensation
Cut-off date: The cut-off date has been fixed during the socio-economic survey
and inventory, December 01st, 2013. The cut-off date has been notified to the
competent local authorities when working with the locality performing public
consultation.
Persons who encroach and move into the area that proposed to be affected area
after the project’s cut-off date will not be entitled to compensation and resettlement.
These people will be requested to dismantle affected structures, cut trees or harvest
crops for land clearance of the project; however, they will not have to pay any fine.
The subproject’s cut-off date and terms “no compensation for the encroachers” have
been announced clearly in the public meetings.
Replacement cost: according to the survey result, the substation, transmission
lines will be built in the rural area, almost land is used for permanent agricultural
production and the land unit price has been relatively steady for the last 3 years.
Through consultation with local authorities and residents, compensation unit
prices for land, houses, structures, crops of other projects in the region were applied
equivalent to the unit prices issued by PPC and accepted by affected households.
Hence, this RP applies the unit prices issued by PPC for estimation and allowances as
stipulated 2013 Land Law and relevant decrees, specifically as follows:
- The policy OP 4.12 of the World Bank (WB).
- 2013 Land Law No. 45/2013/QH13 (put into effect on 1st July 2014)
- Decree No. 43/2014/ND-CP dated 15th
May 2014 (and put into effect on 1st July
2014) by GOV regarding regulation on land price
- Decree No. 47/2014/ND-CP dated 15th
May 2014 (and put into effect on 1st July
2014) by GOV regarding regulation on compensation, assistance and resettlement
when the State requires land
- Decision No. 42/2013/QD-UBND dated December 18, 2013 of People's
Committee of Binh Dinh province promulgating price of land.
- Decision No. 41/2013/QD-UBND dated December 18, 2013 of People's
Committee of Binh Dinh province promulgating unit price of assets invested in land.
- Decision No. 40/2013/QD-UBND dated December 18, 2013 of Binh Dinh
People's Committee issued unit price of trees/crops.
The host province’s decisions are issued before the 2013 Land Law put into
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effect. Furthermore, new decisions on unit price of land, assets and trees/crops usually
issued in the end of years (December) for application in the following year. Therefore,
at the time of RP preparation (October –November 2014), the unit prices in this RP are
applied based on the above decisions.
4.1.1. Compensation unit prices for land
The compensation unit price for land is based on Decision No. 42/2013/QD-
dated December 18th
, 2013, of the People's Committee of Binh Dinh province on
issuing land price on 2014 in Binh Dinh province, specifically:
+ For paddy land: apply the land price Grade 2 for delta area: 43,000VND/m2
+ For annual crop land: apply the land price Grade 2 for delta area:
43,000VND/m2
+ For perennial crops land: apply the land price Grade 2 for delta area:
24,000/m2.
+ Cemetery land: Equal to 40% of adjacent residential land prices or land in the
nearest neighborhood (where there is no adjacent) (According to price list No. 12-
42/2013/QD-UBND). Temporary land price at Phuoc An industrial area: 370,000
VND/m2.
4.1.2. Compensation unit prices for trees and crops
Compensation unit prices for trees and crops: based on Decision No.
40/2013/QD-UBND dated December 16th
, 2013 of Binh Dinh People's Committee
issued unit price for trees/crops during the land acquisition by the State.
+ The unit price of rice (Grade 2 land categories): 3,200 VND/m2
+ The unit price of crops (temporarily apply the unit price of corn): 2,830 / m2
+ Mango with good productivity: trees with a diameter of 15 to 30cm:
440,000VND/tree
+ The unit price of eucalyptus trees: trees with a diameter of 4 to 6 cm: 16.500
VND/tree
4.2. Assistance and rehabilitation
According to the survey result, impact level of the project is as follows:
- 01 AH (07 people) will be acquired 70% of their total productive land.
- 05 AHs (22 people) will be acquired from 20-70% of their total productive land
area.
- 01 AH (04 people) belongs to the vulnerable group.
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In addition to direct compensation for damages, the above affected AHs will also
receive allowance for transportation, relocation, production and living rehabilitation,
vocational training and job creation, bonus, etc. These assistances will help APs
recover their livelihood.
In addition to the compensation for affected assets, the above affected AHs will
be provided with financial assistance to cover their expenses during the transition
period. The assistance levels will be adjusted, taking into account inflation factor and
price increase to be appropriate to the payment time. These will be detailed in the RP.
They include, but are not limited to:
1. Support for living stabilization: (a) DPs losing 20 - 70% of their agricultural
landholding (or 10 - 70% for the poor and vulnerable groups) will be provided with the
amount equivalent to 30 kg of rice/person/month for 6 months if they do not have to
relocate and 12 months in case of relocation. In some special cases, in extremely
difficult areas, the compensation may be provided for a maximum of 24 months; (b)
DPs losing more than 70% of their agricultural landholding will be assisted for 12
months if they do not have to relocate and 24 months in case of relocation. In some
special cases, in extremely difficult areas, the compensation may be provided upto a
maximum of 36 months;
2. Support for job changing (with several options provided depending on the
interest of the DPs): The support amount is 2 times of the agricultural land price for the
whole acquired agricultural area but not exceeding the local land allocation limit at the
moment of handing over land
3. Support for training, apprenticeships on vocational training establishments
in the province and exemption from tuition fees for the training courses for those of
working age (not applicable for those who enroll for a vocational training outside the
province). After finishing training courses, they will be given priorities to be recruited in
local manufacturers/businesses.
4. Support for the poor and vulnerable groups: Additional support will be
provided to the poor and vulnerable groups to ensure they will be able to restore the
losses and livelihood at least at pre-project level. This subproject will apply the support
level as 5,000,000 VND/household.
5. Other rehabilitation measures as agricultural extension services, job training
and creation, credit access, non-farm land allocation for non-farming business/activities,
and/or other measures as appropriate will be given to DPs losing major income sources
to ensure their livelihood is restored to the pre-project level.
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6. Relocation bonus: A bonus of maximum 5 million VND will be awarded to
DPs who dismantle their houses and vacate their premises in accordance with the
resettlement schedule.
In addition to the presented assistance, the affected households are also entitled
to other supports defined in the existing legislation framework of Vietnam (if any).
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V. CONSULTATION, PARTICIPATION AND DISCLOSURE
5.1. Community consultation and participation of people
Meaningful consultation has been carried out in the RP preparation time and will
continue during the RP implementation. In the public meetings and consultations held
in May 2014 with project-based stakeholders in the host communes, they were given
the Vietnamese version of summary document of the subproject. The topics discussed
in the public meetings and consultations were: (i) general information of the
Subprojects, its locations and features; (ii) list of project affected districts, communes
and the scale of possible land acquisition for the subproject transmission line; (iii)
objectives and principles of RP according to the requirements of the GOV and OP 4.12
of WB; (vi) compensation; (vii) issues on gender and vulnerable groups; and (viii)
mechanisms of DPs participation, grievance redress, monitoring and evaluation in all
phases of RP preparation, updating and implementation.
Participant components who were invited to the public consultation meeting
consist of representatives of project affected households, local authorities, Fatherland
Front Committee and other local organizations (Women Union, Farmers Associations,
etc.). Minutes of public consultation meetings and photos are presented in the Annex 5
of this report.
Participation and consultation activities will be continuously conducted
throughout various stages of the RPs implementation (e.g. planning, implementation,
monitoring). During these processes, public information and consultation will be
conducted to gather information for assessing the project resettlement impacts and to
provide recommendations on possible alternative technical options to reduce and/or
mitigate potential negative resettlement impacts on local population and to proactively
address issues or problems that may emerge during implementation. Local authorities,
affected communities and DPs will be informed about the project proposal, its
objectives and proposed activities, at an early stage of project preparation. The key
discussion points will be focused on the development needs and priorities of local
locality and their perception toward the project objectives. DPs will also be consulted
on project potential impacts and possible measures to reduce potential negative
impacts, and improve benefits for local people.
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Table 6: Summary of the content of public consultation meeting
No
Location/
Time/
Participants
Method of
public
consultation
Questions of APs and
local authorities
Answers of representative
of the subproject owner Summary of issues discussed and opinions
1
- Location:
Phuoc An
CPC’s office
- Date: 7th
May
2014
- Participants:
28 (including 9
women)
Meeting
- Will unit prices of
compensation applied to
project be the same as the
current unit prices or at the
time of land acquisition?
- Will compensation for
losses of land, houses and
trees be implemented
before conducting land
acquisition?
- Unit price of
compensation is the unit
price at the time of land
acquisition
- The payment of
compensation and
allowances will be
completed prior to
conducting land acquisition
and clearance
1. Regarding compensation, assistance and
resettlement
- The current unit price of compensation for land,
trees and crops of the province is perfect fit with
market price. The compensation and assistance
should be completely paid before the construction.
2. Environmental Management Plan
- Prepare plans to recover the land after finishing
construction.
- The regulations and provision on environmental
protection should be complied.
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5.2. Information disclose
The Vietnamese draft version of this RP report was publically disclosed at the PC
of affected commune and district (May 2014), CPPMB, and VDIC of the World Bank
office in Hanoi (October 2014). Final versions (English and Vietnamese) will also be
re-disclosed at project sites, CPPMB, VDIC and InfoShop of the World Bank in
Washington D.C.
5.3. Grievance redress mechanism
DPs are entitled to the complaints regarding their interests and responsibilities
in the Project implementation including but not limited to entitlements, compensation
policy, unit prices, land acquisition, resettlement and other entitlements related to the
recovery support programs. Complaints can also concern issues related to construction
safety and nuisances caused by construction. Grievance procedures should be
affordable and accessible procedures for third party settlement of disputes arising from
resettlement; such grievance mechanisms should take into account the availability of
judicial recourse and community and traditional dispute settlement mechanisms.
Local mass organizations such as Fatherland Front, Farmer’s Union, Women’s
Union will be mobilized to participate actively in the process of resolving complaints,
questions. The independent monitoring agency will be responsible for checking the
procedures for and resolutions of grievances and complaints. The independent
monitoring agency may recommend further measures to be taken to redress unresolved
grievances.
The mechanism of complaint and complaint and grievances resolution steps are
as below:
First Stage - At Commune People’s Committee (CPC)
An aggrieved DP may bring his/her complaint to any member of the CPC, in
writing or verbally. It is incumbent upon said member of CPC to notify the CPC about
the complaint. The CPC will meet personally with the aggrieved DP and will have 15
days following the lodging of the complaint to resolve it. The CPC secretariat is
responsible for documenting and keeping file of all complaints that it handles.
Second Stage - At District People’s Committee (DPC)
If after 15 days the aggrieved DP does not hear from the CPC, or if the CPC
gives its solutions, but DP is not satisfied with the decision taken on his/her complaint,
the DP may bring the case, either in writing or verbally, to any member of DPC or
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DCB. The DCB in turn will have 30 days to resolve the case. The DPC is responsible
for documenting and keeping file of all complaints that it handles.
Third Stage - At Provincial People’s Committee (PPC)
If after 30 days the aggrieved DP does not hear from the DCB, or if the DP is
not satisfied with the decision taken on his/her complaint, the DP may bring the case,
either in writing or verbally, to any member of the PPC. The PPC has 45 days within
which to resolve the complaint to the satisfaction of all concerned. The PPC secretariat
is also responsible for documenting and keeping file of all complaints that it handles.
Final Stage - Court of Law Decides
If after 45 days following the lodging of the complaint with the PPC, the
aggrieved DP does not hear from the PPC, or if he/she is not satisfied with the decision
taken on his/her complaint, the case may be brought to a court of law for adjudication.
Under no circumstance, can the DP be evicted from his/her property nor can the
Government take over his/her property without the explicit permission of the court.
DPs will be exempted from all administrative and legal fees. Besides that, an
escrow accounts for resettlement payments should be used when grievance is resolving
to avoid excessive delay of the project while ensuring compensation payment after the
grievance has been resolved. All queries, suggestions and grievances and their
resolution should be recorded and forwarded to the PC and its functioning monitored
monthly. The cost for Grievance redress included in the total cost of the project.
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VI. SUPERVISION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION
Implementation of RP will be periodically supervised and monitored by the PMBs
in a close coordination with the Peoples' Committees at different administrative level and
independent monitoring agencies. The findings will be recorded in quarterly reports to be
submitted to EVN-NPT and World Bank.
6.1. Internal monitoring and supervision
Internal monitoring and supervision will:
- Verify that the baseline information of all AP has been collected including valuation
of assets lost or damaged, and the provision of compensation, resettlement and other
rehabilitation entitlements has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of
Policy Framework and this RP.
- Monitor the implementation of the RP as designed and approved.
- Verify the financial source provided to the CPPMB for the implementation of the
RP in accordance with the provisions of the RP and its policy framework.
- Record all grievances and their resolution and ensure that complaints are solved on
time.
- A staff, who is in charge of resettlement, compensation and clearance of this
project, is responsible to update information and maintain records based on the
following main activities.
Table 7: Main activities for internal monitoring and evaluation
No Activities in RP Implementation Describe
Yes No
1 Inform to Local People and Authorities
about the Subproject
2 Inventory of Loss
3 Survey on Replacement Cost
4 Prepare RP report
5
Approve RP
- CPPMB
- Provincial People’s Committee
- World Bank
6
Disclosure RP
- Subproject location:
- CPPMB
- VDIC/Infoshop
7 Inventoryand Measurement
8 Applied compensation prices (transfer from
RP)
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No Activities in RP Implementation Describe
Yes No
9 Establish detail compensation plan
10 Approvecompensation plan
11 Proclaim compensation plan
12 Amend and approval (if any)
13
Pay compensation (included updates on
RP’s estimation – for example number of
AHs, expense, level of impact, etc)
14 Internal monitoring
15 Independent Monitoring
16 Report on Implement
17 Record and solve grievance
18
Public consultation and participation of
people
- Consultation meeting
- Provide Information Booklet
19 Coor dinate with other agencies (especially
Compensation Resettlement Committee)
20 Evaluate middle-termand final-term (up to
project schedule)
6.2. Independent monitoring
An independent agency or individual consultant will sign contract with PMBs to
periodically carry out external monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the
RP. The independent agencies might be academic or research institutions, Non-
Governmental Organizations (NGO) or independent consulting firms, that have qualified
and experienced staff according to terms of reference of the World Bank. Independent
monitoring begins about the same time as implementation activities and continues until
the end of the project. The independent monitoring agency will:
- Determine whether the procedures for APs participation and delivery of
compensation and other rehabilitation entitlements has been done in accordance with the
Policy Framework; and
- Assess if the Policy Framework objective of enhancement or at least restoration of
living standards and income levels of DPs have been met.
- Gather qualitative indications of the social and economic impact of the project’s
implementation to APs.
- Suggest modification in the implementation procedures if necessary, to achieve the
principles and objectives of the Resettlement Policy Framework.
6.3. Report
Internal monitoring organization will make report quarterly with detail schedule of
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RP implementation. These reports will be submitted to CPPMB, NPT and WB. Terms of
Reference (TOR) for independent monitoring will be presented fully in contract between
CPPMB and such independent monitoring.
A Resettlement Plan cannot be considered as completed until a completion audit
or survey confirms that all entitlements have been received by beneficiaries and
livelihood restoration is progressing on schedule.
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VII. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
7.1 Implementation responsibility
Central Power Project Management Board (CPPMB) has responsibilities as
follows:
- Prepare RP in accordance with the RPF. Coordinate with the provincial People’s
Committees and local authorities to obtain consensus from provincial People’s
Committee for the RPs and submit them to the WB for review and clearance.
- Develop and implement a training program for the provincial and district People’s
Committee, relevant stakeholders involved in RP implementation and Grievance Redress.
- Where relevant, provide technical support in identifying the replacement cost to
inform compensation rate during the RP implementation.
- Prepare financial source for RP preparation and implementation;
- Conduct internal monitoring of RP implementation as per requirements set out in
the project’s Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) and the RP.
- Prepare bi -annual progress reports and submit to WB
- Designate staff with solid experience in resettlement and familiar with Bank’s
safeguard policies as a social focal point for PMB.
- Take part in compensation, support and resettlement council at local level and
ensure that the agreed RPs are properly implemented, documented and reported.
- Work closely with competent governmental agencies to address concern,
grievances related to resettlement process.
Binh Dinh Provincial People’s Committee (PPC) has responsibilities as follows:
- To direct, organize, propagate and mobilize all organizations and individuals
concerning compensation, support and resettlement policies and ground clearance
according to the land recovery decisions of competent State bodies;
- To direct the provincial/municipal services, departments, branches and district-
level People's Committees: (i) To draw up resettlement and resettlement area plans in
service of the land recovery; (ii) To draw up compensation, support and resettlement
plans according to their competence;
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- To approve or assign the district-level People's Committees to approve
compensation, support and resettlement plans;
- To approve land prices; promulgate the property price tables for compensation
calculation; prescribe support levels and supporting measures according to their
competence; resettlement arrangement plans, job change training plans according to their
assigned competence;
- To direct the concerned agencies to settle citizens' complaints, denunciations
related to compensation, support and resettlement according to their law-prescribed
competence;
- To guarantee impartiality and equity when considering and deciding on the
compensation, support and resettlement when land is recovered by the State according to
their competence prescribed in this Decree;
- To decide or assign the district-level People's Committees to apply coercion to
cases of deliberately failing to abide by the State's land recovery decisions according to
their competence;
- To direct the examination and handling of violations in the compensation, support
and resettlement domain.
The People’s Committee of Tuy Phuoc District has responsibilities as follows:
- To direct, organize, propagate and mobilize all organizations and individuals
concerning compensation, support and resettlement policies and ground clearance
according to the land recovery decisions of competent State bodies;
- To direct the compensation, support and resettlement councils of the same level to
draw up, and organize the implementation of, the compensation, support and resettlement
plans; approve the compensation, support and resettlement plans according to the
responsibility assignment by the provincial-level People's Committees;
- To coordinate with the provincial/municipal services, departments and branches,
organizations and investors in executing investments projects to build and plans to create
resettlement areas in their localities according to the assignment of the provincial-level
People's Committees;
- To settle citizens' complaints, denunciations related to compensation, support and
resettlement according to their assigned competence; issue coercive decisions and
organizing coercion in the cases falling under their competence; coordinate with the
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functional agencies in organizing coercion according to the decisions of competent
bodies.
District compensation and resettlement council shall assist the People's
Committees of the same level in making, and organizing the implementation of,
compensation, support and resettlement arrangement plans; work on the collective
principle and decide by majority; where the numbers of votes for and against are equal,
the opinion of the side joined by the council chairman shall be followed. Responsibilities
of council members are as follow:
- The council chairman shall direct the council members to make, submit for
approval and organize the implementation of, the compensation, support and resettlement
plan;
- The investor shall be responsible for assisting the council chairman in making the
compensation, support and resettlement plan, ensuring sufficient funds for timely
payment of compensation, support and resettlement money;
- Representatives of persons who have land recovered shall be responsible for
reflecting the aspirations of persons who have land recovered, persons who must be
relocated; mobilizing persons who have land recovered to move and clear the ground
according to schedule;
- Other members shall perform the tasks as assigned and directed by the council
chairman, suitable to their respective branches.
- The compensation, support and resettlement councils shall be responsible for the
accuracy and rationality of inventory statistics, the legality of land and property eligible
or ineligible for compensation, supports in the compensation, support and resettlement
The People’s Committees of Phuoc An Commune shall have the responsibilities:
- To organize propaganda on the land recovery purposes, compensation, support
and resettlement polices of the projects;
- To coordinate with the compensation, support and resettlement councils in
certifying land and property of persons who have land recovered;
- To join in, and create conditions for, the payment of compensation and support
money to, and arrange resettlement for, persons who have land recovered, and create
conditions for the ground clearance.
Project’s Affected People (PAH)
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- APs are responsible for providing relevant papers on land use right certificate,
ownership of other assets.
- APs are responsible for carefully checking on their lost assets and respective
entitlements and clear land in a timely manner once APs receive their full entitlements.
Independent monitoring agency:
An independent agency is responsible to supervise and evaluate the implementation
of RP for the project. This agency will submit periodically monitoring reports during
implementation of RP and suggest solving measures for all identified issues to CPPMB
and WB.
7.2. Implementation schedule
The following is proposed RP implementation schedule
Schedule for CPPMB and CRC:
a. Set up RP April/2014
b. Commencement of public information May/2014
c. Review and clear of RP by the WB Oct - Dec/2014
d. Establishment of subproject CRC Jan/2015
e. Commencement of field works (detail measures survey) Feb/2015
f. Commencement of payment of compensation Mar/2015
Schedule for APs:
1. Commencement of declaration on quantity and status of properties Feb/2015
2. Commencement of receiving compensation and ground clearance Mar/2015
Bidding
Commencement of bidding for equipment and civil works Feb/2015
Civil works Feb/2015 – Sep/2015
Monitoring Feb/2015 – Sep/2015
All modifications introduced to the RP after issuing the Non-Objection Letter
requires review and agreement of the WB before proceeding.
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VIII. COST AND BUDGET
8.1. Basic of cost estimation
Compensation cost estimation for affected land, houses, assets and architectural
structures based on:
- Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) of the Transmission Efficiency Project
(TEP).
Decree No. 47/2014/ND-CP dated May 15, 2014 of the Government regulating
conpensation and resettlement when the Government reclaim land.
Decree No. 44/2014/ND-CP dated May 15, 2014 regulating land prices.
Decree No. 43/2014/ND-CP dated May 15, 2014 regulating the implementation of
some Article of the Law on Land.
- Survey on the replacement cost and the market price for land, houses, structures
conducted by PECC4 in July 2014.
- Decision of the People’s Committee of Binh Dinh province
Decision No. 50/2012/QD-PPC dated 20 December, 2012 of the Binh Dinh
provincial People's Committee regarding policy on compensation, support and
resettlement when the State recovers land in Binh Dinh province.
Decision No. 42/2013/QD-UBND dated 18 December, 2013 of the People's
Committee of Binh Dinh Province on the promulgation of land price on 2014 in
the province of Binh Dinh.
Decision No. 41/2013/QD-UBND dated 16 December, 2013 of the People's
Committee of Binh Dinh Province on unit prices to compensate for damage to
houses, structures and graves when the State recovers land in Binh Dinh province.
Decision No. 40/2013/QD-UBND dated 16 December, 2013 of the People's
Committee of Binh Dinh Province on unit prices to compensate for damages to
trees and crops when the State recovers land in the province of Binh Dinh.
8.2. Survey on Replacement Cost
According to the survey result, the substation, transmission lines will be built in the
rural area, almost land is used for permanent agricultural production and the land unit
price has been relatively steady for the last 3 years.
Through consultation with local authorities and residents, compensation unit prices
for land, houses, structures, crops of other projects in the region were applied equivalent
to the unit prices issued by PPC and accepted by affected households. Hence, this RP
applies the unit prices issued by PPC for estimation.
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At the time of implementation of RP, compensation unit prices will be updated to
ensure that AHs will be compensated at replacement cost for their losses.
8.3. Cost estimation for the implementation of RP
The financial source for RP implementation is from counterpart fund of EVN-NPT
and CPPMB. The funds will be transferred to CRC who is responsible for:
Payment of compensation and all entitled allowances directly to AHs, and
Payment to cover costs of overall RP activities.
It should be noted that the unit prices applied in this RP is only for estimation
(during RP preparation). At the time of RP implementation (expected in 2015), the
compensation price will be updated to ensure that the affected persons will be
compensated at replacement cost for their losses.
The contingency component would cover such differences by the time of actual RP
implementation. This cost was included in provision costs of the subproject.
8.3.1. Cost of detail measurement survey
- Land survey fees: 5,000,000VND
- Land survey cost: 100,000,000 VND
- Cost of setting up landmarks for clearance: 100,000,000 VND
Total : 205,000,000 VND.
8.3.2. Cost of compensation
- Based on the type of impact and scale of effects described in the sections above,
cost of compensation and living rehabilitation includes:
- Compensation for land permanently occupied.
- Compensation for trees and crops cut down during clearance.
According to the World Bank's policies, in case land acquired more than 20% of the
total productive land (more than 10% for the poor and vulnerable group) the subproject
will acquire the entire land area.
The project has 06 households losing more than 20% of their total productive land
area.
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Table 8: Compensated land area
No Category Unit Amount
I LAND
1 Annual crop land m2 9,549
2 Perennial land m2 142,118.20
3 Paddy field m2 309.42
4 cemetery land m2 1,500.00
II TREE, CROP
1 Mango tree 2,865.00
2 Eucalyptus tree 22,340.00
3 Corn m2 15,438.00
4 Rice m2 9,400.00
Table 9: Compensation price
No Land use Unit Amount Unit price
(VND)
Total
(VND)
COST FOR COMPENSATION 5,759,728,400
I LAND (Decision No 42/2013/QD-UBND
dated December 18, 2013 of PC of Binh Dinh province) 4,056,748,860
1 Annual crop land m2 9,549,00 43,000 410,607,000
2 Perennial land m2 142,118,20 24,000 3,410,836,800
3 Paddy field m2 309,42 43,000 13,305,060
4 Cemetery land m2 1,500,00 148,000 222,000,000
II
TREE, CROP
(Decision No 40/2013/QD-UBND dated December 16, 2013
of the PC of Binh Dinh province) 1,702,979,540
1 Mango tree 2,865,00 440,000 1,260,600,000
2 Eucalyptus tree 22,340,00 16,500 368,610,000
3 Corn m2 15,438,00 2,830 43,689,540
4 Rice m2 9,400,00 3,200 30,080,000
8.3.3 Cost of assistances
Based on types and scale of impacts are described in above sections, the assistance
cost of the subproject includes:
- Assistance for training, apprenticeships on vocational training establishments in
the province and job changing.
- Assistance for living stabilization.
- Assistance for vulnerable group.
APs losing 20 - 70% of their agricultural landholding (or 10 - 70% for the poor
and vulnerable groups) will be provided assistance with the amount equivalent to 30 kg
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of rice/person/month for 06 months if they do not have to relocate.
Table 10: Cost of assistances
No CONTENT Unit Quantity
Unit
price
(VND)
Factor Total (VND)
ASSISTANCE 3,794,921,720
I Assistances for stabilizing
living and production 84,240,000
1
Assistances for stabilizing
living and production for APs losing
more than 70% of their agricultural
landholding: (equivalent to 30 kg of
rice/person/month for 12 months if
they do not have to relocate).
People 7 13,000 360 32,760,000
2
Assistances for stabilizing living and
production for APs losing more than
20% - 70% of their agricultural
landholding: (equivalent to 30 kg of
rice/person/month for 06 months if
they do not have to relocate).
people 22 13,000 180 51,480,000
II Assistances for job changing
and creation 3,705,681,720
1 Annual crop land m2 9,549,00 43,000 2 821,214,000
2 Perennial land m2 59,538,70 24,000 2 2,857,857,600
3 Paddy field m2 309,42 43,000 2 26,610,120
III Assistance for poor and vulnerable
households AHs 1 5,000,000 1 5,000,000
8.3.4 Cost for CRC
Cost for CRC is estimated maximum at 2% of total cost of compensation and
allowance and preparation of RP
8.3.5 Cost of independent monitoring
Cost of the independent external monitoring of RP implementation is estimated at
200,000,000 VND.
The external concerned monitoring agencies will prepare technical and financial
proposals for bidding and actual cost will be determined after bidding.
8.3.6 Contingency
Contingency is estimated at 10% of total cost of compensation and allowance and
preparation of RP
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8.3.7 Total cost of RP implementation
Table 11: Total cost for RP implementation
No Content Amount (VND)
A Preparation cost (detailed measurement) 205,000,000
B Compensation cost 5,759,728,400
C Allowance cost 3,794,921,720
D Cost for CRC = 2% *(B+C) 191,093,002
E Cost for external monitoring agency 200,000,000
F Contingency = 10%* (A+B+C) 975,965,012
TOTAL 11,126,708,134
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ANNEXES
1. Overall construction ground
2. Picture of project’s site
3. Entitlement Matrix
4. Location/Site agreement
5. Photos and Minutes of meetings on public consultation
6. List of affected people
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Annex 1: Overall construction layout
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Annex 2: Picture of project’s site
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Annex 3: Matrix of entitlement
Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
1. Productive
land1(Agricultural,
garden, pond land,
etc.) either in or
out of the
residential area.
Legal land users
1.1. Marginal loss
(<20% of land
holding or <10% for
vulnerable group)
The remaining area
of affected plot is still
economically viable
for use or meets the
expected personal
yield.
Cash compensation at replacement cost
(free from taxes and transaction costs) at
100% replacement cost for the lost area.
- Affected households to be notified at least ninety days
before land recovery by the Project.
- The owner of land will hand over the land within 20 days
from the date District Compensation Board fully pays
compensation for land.
- For vulnerable and severely affected households, affected
farmers, including landless, allocation of arable land equal
per capita arable land in commune. If there no land
available for allocation or, on the DPs’ request through
informed choice, training/ rehabilitation programs will be
provided to at least restore, if not improve, their income
and living standards.
1.2. Loss >20% or
>10% for vulnerable
groups
Land for land compensation should be as
the preferred option. If land is not available,
or at the DP’s choice, cash compensation
can be provided for the lost area at 100% of
- Other assistance options which each province could
decide based on the locality conditions.
- Affected households to be notified at least ninety days
1 The sub-categories of productive land such as agricultural, forestry, garden, aquaculture and pond will be compensated at different rates. These will be specified and detailed in the
Resettlement Action Plans to ensure the compensation is reflective of current rates and takes into account geographic variation. Land on which businesses are located will be
compensated as detailed in the section on relocation of business.
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
land replacement cost. The DP will be
provided with the additional rehabilitation
measures to restore the lost income sources
before land recovery by the Project (Land law-2013;
Article 67).
- The owner of land will hand over the land within 20 days
from the date District Compensation Board/ Land Fund
Development Center has paid compensation and other
allowances in full.
- For poor, vulnerable and severely affected farmers,
including landless, allocation of arable land equal to per
capita arable land in commune, or if there no land
available for allocation or, on the DPs request through
informed choice, training/ rehabilitation programs will be
provided to at least restore, if not improve, their income
and living standards.
Land Users with
temporary or leased
rights to use land.
Cash compensation at the amount
corresponding to the remaining investment
on the land or corresponding to the
remaining value of the land rental contract.
Land Users who do
not have formal or
customary rights to
DPs will receive assistance corresponding
up to 100% of the land value in cash. In
addition to above, rehabilitation/training
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
the affected land assistance will be provided.
In case the DP uses public land where there
was previous agreement to return the land
to the Government when so requested, they
will not be compensated for the acquired
public land but will be compensated for
structures, crops, trees and other assets on
the land at 100% of the replacement cost.
2. Residential land
2.1. Marginal loss
(i.e., land is still
viable for use and not
requiring relocation).
Compensation for loss of land in cash at (i)
replacement cost to the legal and legalizable
land users; (ii) An financial assistance of an
agreed amount to the land users not having
recognizable land use right.
If DPs have to rebuild their houses, they will
receive a house rental allowance for 3
months in recognition of the time needed to
rebuild their houses.
- Affected household to be notified at least 180 days before
land recovery by the Project.
- The owner of land will hand over the land within 20 days
from the date District Compensation Board/ Land Fund
Development Center has paid compensation in full.
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
2.2. Relocated DPs
(i) Legal or legalizable land users:
It land is not available, a land plot in a
resettlement site or apartment will be
provided to the DP, in consultation with
them. They will have full land title or
apartment ownership title without any cost to
them.
Or, on request of the DPs through informed
choice, cash compensation at full
replacement cost plus the amount equivalent
to the value of the infrastructure
investments calculated averagely for each
household in a resettlement site. In this
case, they will be expected to relocate
themselves.
If the compensation amounts to less than the
cost of a land plot in the project’s
resettlement site, DPs will be provided
additional supported to enable them to
- Affected household to be notified at least 180 days before
land recovery by the Project.
- The owner of land will hand over the land within 20 days
from the date District Compensation Board/ Land Fund
Development Center has paid compensation in full.
The process of compensation for a plot at the resettlement
site will be as follows:
- If the selling cost of plot(s) at the new site is more than
the value of the affected residential land, DPs receive new
plot at no additional cost.
- If the plot(s) at the new site is equal the value of affected
residential land, DPs receive new plot at the new site
without any balance.
- If the plot(s) at the new site is less than the value of
affected residential land, DPs will receive plot and the
difference in cash.
The planning and detailed design for the relocation sites
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
acquire the land plot (or cash assistance
will be provided equivalent to this
difference for self-relocated DPs).
(ii) DPs who do not have formal, or
customary rights to the affected land:
An identified assistance amount will be
provided based on the level of legality of the
land and on a case by case basis.
If the DP has no place to move, a land plot
or an apartment satisfactory to them will be
provided in the resettlement site.
In case the relocated DP belong to
vulnerable groups, the project will consider
providing them with additional assistance
(in cash and kind) to ensure that they can
afford to relocated to a new site.
will be done by consultant of DCB/ CLDF in consultation
with stakeholders and then approved by the PPC.
Detailed regulation on plot allocation will be developed by
DCB/CLDF through consultation with commune and DPs,
followed by approval of PPC.
For relocating households, assistance is in form of land-
for-land of similar characteristics with title at no cost. The
replacement land is no less than 40m2, or compensation in
cash with equal value if DP opts for self-relocation.
Area and number of resettlement sites will be decided in
consultation with DPs.
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
For poor or vulnerable DPs who have no other residential
land in the same as their affected commune, the project
will provide either a residential plot of minimum size at a
common resettlement site, or an individual resettlement
site, with title to the land (plot of 40 m2 in urban area and
100m2 in rural area); or on request of the DP, through
informed choice, an assistance amount corresponding 60%
of the land replacement cost for them to rearrange
relocation by themselves.
3. Houses
3.1. Partial impact:
Unaffected portion of
the house is still
viable for use and
could be remained
from the technical
viewpoints, therefore,
require no relocation.
- If house/structure is partially affected and
the remaining structure is viable for
continued use, the project will provide a
house/structure repair cost, in addition to
the compensation for affected portion at
replacement cost, to enable DPs to restore it
to former or better conditions.
- Compensation for other structures/fixed
assets will be at full replacement cost and
will be in cash.
The calculation of rates will be based on the actual affected
area and not the useable area.
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
3.2. Full impact (i.e.,
house is partially
acquired by the
project but no longer
viable for continued
use or the entire
structure is acquired).
- Compensation in cash for entire affected
structures will be provided at 100% of the
full replacement cost for materials and
labor, regardless of whether or not they
have title to the affected land or permit to
build the affected structure. The amount
will be sufficient to rebuild a structure the
same as the former one at current market
prices. No deductions will be made for
depreciation or salvageable materials.
- Compensation for other structures/fixed
assets will be at full replacement cost and
will be in cash. Tenants of state or
organization’s houses will be: (i) entitled to
rent or buy a new apartment of the area at
least equal to their affected ones; or (ii)
provided an assistance equal 60% of
replacement cost of the affected land and
houses. Any investments such as structures,
trees, crops etc. made on the land by the
DPs will be compensated at their full
replacement cost.
The calculation of rates will be based on the actual affected
area and not the useable area.
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
The tenants who are leasing a private house
for living purposes will be provided with
transportation allowance for moving their
assets. They will also be assisted in
identifying alternative accommodation.
4. Crops and
Trees, aquaculture
products
Owners regardless of
tenure status
For annual and perennial standing crops or
trees, aquaculture products regardless of the
legal status of the land, compensation in
cash will be paid to the affected persons,
who cultivate the land, at full replacement
cost in local markets to ensure the
compensation is sufficient to replace the
lost standing crops, trees or aquaculture
products.
DPs will be given notice several months in advance
regarding evacuation. Crops grown after issuance of the
deadline will not be compensated.
6. Public
structures
Loss of, or damage to
assets
Either in (i) cash compensation to cover the
cost of restoring the facilities or (ii) in kind
compensation based on the negotiation
between District Compensation Board/
Land Fund Development Center and owners
of assets.
For public structures, the displacement will be carried out
by the owners prior to the start of works.
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
7. Communal-
owned assets,
collective assets
Loss of,, or damage
to assets of village,
ward, commune,
district, provincial
government unit.
Either (i) cash compensation to cover the
cost of restoring the facilities or (ii) in kind
compensation based on the negotiation
between DCB/ CLDF and owners of assets.
For the communal owned assets directly affecting lives and
production activities of the community, restoration must be
done prior to the start of works.
8. Graves
Have to move the
graves or tombs
- All costs of excavation, relocation and
reburial will be reimbursed in cash to the
affected family.
- Graves to be exhumed and relocated in
culturally sensitive and appropriate ways.
9. Loss of Income/
Livelihood due to
loss of productive
land
Impacts due to
permanent loss of
20% or more of their
total productive land
or where <20% land
affected but the
remaining land is
rendered unviable.
(Legal, legalizable
- Allowance for Loss of Livelihood:
Affected person will be compensated with
one-time payment at cash equivalent to 30
kg of rice/person/month at local market
price , including:
(a) DPs losing 20 - 70% of their agricultural
landholding (or 10 - 70% for the poor and
vulnerable groups) will be provided with the
amount equivalent to 30 kg of
The amount will be given in tranches every 6 months to
coincide with the cropping season while affected
households are taking part in the income restoration
program in order to restore their pre-project
income/livelihood.
TEP - Phuoc An 220kV Switching Substation F/S
Power Engineering Consulting J.S Company 4 (PECC4) 58
Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
land users and DPs
with lease agreement
over the affected
land)
rice/person/month for 6 months if they do
not have to relocate and 12 months in case of
relocation. In some special cases, in
extremely difficult areas, the compensation
may be provided for a maximum of 24
months;
(b) DPs losing more than 70% of their
agricultural landholding will be assisted for
12 months if they do not have to relocate and
24 months in case of relocation. In some
special cases, in extremely difficult areas,
the compensation may be provided upto a
maximum of 36 months; .(c) Households
affected by loss of less than 20% of land,
where the remaining land is rendered
unviable for continued use, will be assisted
with the above support plus any additional
support as determined, for a period of 12
months. In case of land-for-land
compensation, DPs will be assisted with
seedlings, agricultural-forestry extension
programs, husbandry etc.
TEP - Phuoc An 220kV Switching Substation F/S
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
Support for job changing: Every DP
affected by loss of productive land,
irrespective of the degree of impact, will be
provided with additional assistance
equivalent to 2 - 5 times the compensation
amount.
Support for vocational training and job
creation: DPs will be exempted from
exemption from tuition fees for the training
courses for those of working age (not
applicable for those who enroll for a
vocational training outside the province).
After finishing training courses, they will be
given priorities to be recruited in local
manufacturers/businesses.
10. Loss of
Income/
Livelihood due to
relocation of
business
Marginal impacts
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Power Engineering Consulting J.S Company 4 (PECC4) 60
Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
Owner of the affected
business and
employees
For DPs losing income and/or
business/productive assets as a result of
land acquisition, the mechanism for
compensating will be:
The registered non-farm
producer/business DPs, who have income-
generating and/or business/productive assets
affected, will be given cash business
assistance for the loss of business income,
equivalent to 50% of the annual average for
the last 3 years net income. (This amount is
equivalent to 100% of monthly net income
for 6 months).
The non-registered business or non-
farm producer DPs, whose operations are
recognized by local authority and who have
income and/or business/productive assets
affected, will be given assistance in cash for
the income losses for three months at the
minimum
If the business has to be relocated,
then, a priority to provide a replacement
business site accessible to customers, or,
compensation in cash for the affected area at
a replacement cost, plus transportation
allowance to remove movable attached
TEP - Phuoc An 220kV Switching Substation F/S
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
assets. If there is no land available, then the
business/non-farm producer DPs will be
entitled for rehabilitation measures such as
job training, credit access to help restore the
income sources
Relocating shop
owners regardless of
tenure status.
If the business has to be relocated, the
project will provide alternative site with
local advantage and physical attributes
similar to the land lost with easy access to
customers base, satisfactory to the DP, OR
compensation in cash for the affected land
at replacement cost, plus transportation
allowance for movable attached assets.
DPs will be given priority for business relocation along
highway, communal roads and along canals near the
bridges or footbridges in order to maximize their benefit
from business opportunities. At the time of compensation,
allowances will be adjusted to account for inflation.
11. Allowances
/Assistance
Targeted to
Vulnerable
Households
Loss of land and non-
land assets
Affected vulnerable
groups regardless of
severity of impacts.
The vulnerable
groups were defined
Specific assistance to vulnerable groups
would be as follows:
-Social Policy: (i) Relocating Households
that include heroic mothers, war veterans,
wounded or dead soldiers families will be
provided with support as regulated by the
PPCs but not less than VND 10 mil per
- Allowance for households as per Government regulation
(social policy households, heroic mothers, wounded, dead
soldiers). If the household eligible to more than one
additional support allowance for the vulnerable people,
only one package with the highest value will be applied.
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Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
as in Terms of
Terminology
household: (ii) Poor Relocated Households
or Poor Households where 20% or more of
their productive land is affected or where
<20% land is affected but the remaining
land is rendered unviable: 3-5 mil/HH (to be
certified by local authority).
- Other vulnerable groups affected by the
Project, whether they have to relocate or
not, (female headed households,
households with disabled persons, elderly
without any source of support, ethnic
minority households) will get the same
support given to poor households in
accordance with the provincial policy but
not less than VND 3 mil per household.
- These households are entitled to take part
in Income Restoration Program
12. Other
Allowances/
Assistances
Loss of land and non-
land assets
Incentive Bonus: A bonus of maximum 5
million VND will be awarded to DPs who
dismantle their houses and vacate their
premises in accordance with the
resettlement schedule.
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Power Engineering Consulting J.S Company 4 (PECC4) 63
Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
Repair Allowance: If house/structure is
partially affected and the remaining
structure is viable for continued use, the
project will ensure that these will be
restored or repaired at no cost for the
community and to the community’s
satisfaction.
The relocating households with children
who are going to schools will be supported
with 1-year tuition as regulated by the
Ministry of Education
Based on the actual situation of the locality,
the PPC Chairman issues other allowances
to ensure accommodation and livelihood
restoration for DPs. Special cases have to be
submitted to the Prime Minister for
approval.
13. Temporary
impacts
Temporary loss of
land
Compensation for all affected
assets/investments made on the land,
If the quality of land is radically changed when returned to
DPs, requiring DPs to change in the types of land use; then
TEP - Phuoc An 220kV Switching Substation F/S
Power Engineering Consulting J.S Company 4 (PECC4) 64
Type of Loss/
Impacts Application Entitlements Implementation Arrangements
and assets. including trees, crops etc., at full
replacement cost;
Cash compensation for land temporarily
acquired in the form of rent which is at
least equivalent to the net income that
would have been derived from the affected
property during the period of disruption;
Restoration of the land within 3 months
after use: The contractor is expected to
return the land in its original condition
within 3 months of the termination of the
civil works.
DPs should be compensated for all envisaged cost of
losses.
14. Any other
impacts that may
be identified
during
implementation
Individuals,
organizations in the
project area
Entitlements to compensation and other
assistance would be provided in accordance
with the compensation policy.
Secondary impacts on production and
business or DPs isolated from access to
resources temporarily have to be
compensated and supported in accordance
with RP.
In case of impacts on livelihoods of DPs, the contractors,
construction units have to agree with the households on
payment for disruption of business.
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Annex 4: Legal documents for the subproject
1. Letter No.4278/EVNNPT-QLĐT dated Dec. 11th
, 2012 by the NPT concerning
procedure of Phuoc An 220kV switching substation implementation;
2. Letter No.611/UBND –TNMT dated Nov. 1st, 2010 by Tuy Phuoc DPC
concerning in response to the Letter No.1496/TVĐ4 – P4 dated Oct. 16th
, 2010
by PECC4;
3. Letter No.3593/UBND –KTN dated Oct. 27th
, 2011 by Binh Dinh PPC
concerning the location of 220kV substation in Phuoc An commune, Tuy Phuoc
district.
TEP - Phuoc An 220kV Switching Substation F/S
Power Engineering Consulting J.S Company 4 66
TEP - Phuoc An 220kV Switching Substation F/S
Power Engineering Consulting J.S Company 4 (PECC4)
TEP - Phuoc An 220kV Switching Substation F/S
Power Engineering Consulting J.S Company 4 (PECC4)
Annex 5: Photos and Minutes of meetings on public consultation
TEP - Phuoc An 220kV
Switching Substation F/S
Power Engineering
Consulting J.S Company 4
(PECC4)
Trạm cắt 220kV Phước An