Research: Where do I begin?

The search is on!Research: Where do I begin?

I have a topic!!Finding a topic that you like is the first step. Right now, its pretty general, so your first step is to see whats out there!

Starting the searchGoogle and skim!

No matter what side of the issue you will be supporting, its essential that you see the WHOLE PICTURE!I FOUND IT!!When you find an article that you think may be useful, get out your note cards and put all the information that will help you find it again.

Include a phrase at the bottom of the card that helps you remember where you will use it in your paper.

Also, include citation punctuation to save time later.

Step OneYou have found all of the listed sources that help give you a clear overview of the function of the United States Post Office.

Create a source card for each of the listed sources including a line at the bottom of each card as to its usefulness in your paper.

Make sure you match the number with the correct source.

Author, last name first (period)Name of article in quotation marks (period inside quotes)Name of publication (Underlined followed by a period.) Name of publisher (NP if no publisher is named followed by a comma)Date of article with day, month abbreviated, year (followed by a period)Web (if found on the Internet: Followed by a period)Date of access (Internet sources: followed by a period).Print (if found in a printed publication followed by a period)

EXAMPLEGonslaves, Chris.3Wasting Away on the WebeWeek.comZiff Davis Enterprising Holdings,Aug. 2005.Web.12 September 2012.

(Information on the benefits of blocking social networking sites in homes with children)Developing a Central Research QuestionOn a note card, write out your topic in the form of a question: What is the issue?

Example: Over the past decade, total mail volume has decreased as competition with electronic mail and various package delivery companies have taken business away from the USPS. Should the USPS be reconstructed to be less of a financial burden to the United States and more effective to meet the needs of the changing world?Divide your issue into two opposing viewsRESOLVED: The United States Postal Service is outdated and should be reconstructed to meet the needs of a changing world.

RESOLVED: The United States Postal Service is an effective and reliable means of communication and should remain unchanged as it currently meets the needs of our changing world.Preliminary OutlineStatement of position goes at the top (This will be replaced with your thesis_

Overview of Topic (Define your topic and give background. Your overview will end with the thesis)

II. Concession (points of support for opposition)

Point 1 of support

Point 2 of support

Point 3 of support

VI. Conclusion and call to action

Note TakingParaphrase

Put the notes in your own words Make sure that you put the source card number on the cardNote TakingSummary:

Use summary to outline key points on a note card.

Paraphrase do not copy the exact words of the author without quoting.Sample Research QuestionThe United States Post Office should be restructured to meet the needs of the changing world.

The United States Post Office provides efficient and reliable communications across the country and should not be restructured.Preliminary Outline ExampleThe USPS is outdated and needs to be reconstructed to meet the needs of the changing world.I. Postal Service as it is now and the problemsII. ConcessionIII. Economically DrainingIV. Inefficient in the 21st technological worldV. Consolidation VI. Conclusion and call to actionTake notes and use SlugsA slug is a note that tells which paragraph in your paper you will use the information.

Your note cards should have both a source number and a slug.

Your outline may change as you go, which is fine. Note TakingQuote

The quote should be compelling and meet the following standards:The wording is such that it is memorableThe author of the quote is an authorityIt is supported with observations

Use partial quotes if the quote is long and ramblingExample of note card with slug

Economics 2

Heavy decrease in mail volume over the past decadee-mail for general friendly correspondence (thank you notes, invites, friendly letters)Junk mail on Internet as opposed to deliveredRough Draft InstructionsDevelop the thesis statement

Look at the two opposing views that you have on your sheet. Begin with the word Although and write the OPPOSING VIEW STATEMENT (the opposite of your side)

Although the postal service is dependable and offers a service to the country, the loss of revenue and fluctuating demographics indicate that it must be restructured to meet the needs of a changing world. Rough DraftWrite your rough draft, being sure to note the source card numbers when your reference your sources. Your rough draft should have the following:1. Introductory paragraph ending with thesis2. Topic sentences and paragraphs that reflect your preliminary outline and slugs.3. Source card numbers noted in appropriate places.Revise your draftComplete a style check list Replace source card numbers with in-text citations appropriately punctuated.Look for gaps in logic, and add more persuasion if necessary.Make sure that your outline reflects the revised structureFormal Outline and Works CitedSee formatting directions on handout