research on tv brands
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
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Introduction
The color television industry in India has seen a dramatic change during the past one decade
as liberalization and globalization showed its original face in full swing in the Indian sub-
continent, making its market highly competitive and customer driven. A good number of TV
customers today face a lot of dilemma at the time of taking a purchase decision to choose the
brand because a number of substitutes available in the market. As a result of this, the
manufacturers are now forced to behave like price takers rather than price makers. nder the
circumstances, it is !uite obvious that the companies will have to do more homework to
respond to the needs and tastes of the customers in order to survive in this competitive
market. "hen it comes to the purchase decision of the TV customers, it depends on various
product differentiation attributes such as price, game and goodwill of the company, design
and appearance, digital function, after sales service, durability and warranty, power
efficiency, financial incentives #free gifts, discounts and installments etc.$, easy availability
and smooth functioning.
It is an accepted fact that the generation of information plays an important role in the field of
policy formation, marketing planning, strategy making and it also bridges the game between
the buyers and the sellers. This study may provide the TV companies with a launch pad and
act as a guide that can help same in chalking out strategies to enlarge the market share and
also enhance the level of awareness among customers. In short, it can be claimed to be an
accurate and timely report that may help them to gain a competitive edge over their
customers.
Therefore, the present study aims at ascertaining the television customer%s preference over the
various counts of T.V. brands they use. The study also throws light on the customer%s
purchase behavior with respect to color television. This study may provide the T.V.
companies with a launch pad and act as a guide that can help the same in chalking out
strategies to enlarge market share and also enhance the level of awareness among customers
and may help them to gain a competitive edge over their competitors.
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CUSTOMER:
&ustomers are the most important people for any organization. They are the resource on
which not only the success, but the entire e'istence of any business depends. A customer, also
client, buyer or purchaser is usually used to refer to a current or potential buyer or user of the
products of an individual or organization mostly called the supplier or seller. (owever the
term customer also includes by e'tension anyone who uses or e'periences the services of
another. The word derives from ) custom, ) meaning )habit )* a customer was someone who
fre!uented a particular shop, who made it a habit to purchase goods of the sort the shop sold
their rather than elsewhere, and with whom the shopkeeper had to maintain a relationship to
keep his or her )custom, +meaning e'pected purchases in the future. The clichs )customer is
king) or )customer is god) or )the customer is always right) are most fre!uently used in themarketing world and also indicate the importance of customers to businesses.
DEFINITION OF CUSTOMER
/0I1ITI21 3 According to 4hri. 5ohandas 6aramchand 7andhi, the father of nation,
+A customer is not an outsider to our business. (e is a definite part of it. A customer is not an
interruption of our work. (e is the purpose of it. A customer is doing us a favor by letting us
serve him. "e are not doing him any favor. A customer is not a cold statistic* he is a flesh and blood human being with feelings and emotions like our own. A customer is not someone to
argue or match wits with. (e deserves courteous and attentive treatment. A customer is not
dependent on us. "e are dependent on him. A customer brings us his wants. It is our 8ob to
handle them properly and profitably 9 both to him and us. A customer makes it possible to
pay our salary, whether we are a driver, plant or an office employee.
:/0I1ITI21 ;
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MEASURING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION:
There are several ways to gather input from customer. The simplest way to find out, how
customer feel and what they want, is to ask them. If you have only ;@ customers, you can talk
to each one personally. The advantage of this approach is that you will get a personal +feel:for each customer. The disadvantage is you will gather different information from each
customer depending on how the conversation goes. 4ome of ways in which you can approach
the customer are listed below
CUSTOMER SURVEY
&ustomer surveys with standardized survey !uestions insure that you will collect the same
information from everyone. emember that few of your customers will be interested in
+filling out a !uestionnaire:. Its work for them, without much reward. By launching acustomer survey as an attempt to find out +how we can serve better: 9 your customers will
feel less put upon. (ere are few of the possible dimensions you could measure
CDuality of service
C4peed of service
C
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specific !uestions. They enhance your relationship with good customers who become more
committed to your success. And they can move relationship with prospects ahead
PROCESS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION:&ustomer 4atisfaction
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CHAPTER
LITERATURE REVIE!
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Int"rn"t #or Educ$tion$% T"%"&i'ion: An O((ortunit) or T*r"$t
The outcome of this study depicts that instead of threats, Internet offers more opportunities
for educational television. This analysis also leads the researcher to propose promotional
strategies to use Internet for creating more opportunities for educational television in global
perspectives
Author 5isra,
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T"$c*in- +it* T"%"&i'ion: N"+ E&id"nc" Su((ort' $n O%d M"diu2
=inebarger, eborah =.
Phi Delta Kappan, vJG nG pN;-NF 1ov ;@33
Television--public television, in particular--has come to be seen as a great educational
resource for the home, but it hasnOt been as widely embraced in the classroom. Thanks to a
number of recent, large-scale research pro8ects, itOs time to put those concerns to rest. 1ot
only does educational television have powerful effects on childrenOs learning at home, but
recent evidence documents how it can be a powerful learning resource in school.
N$rro+ Vi"+in-: T*" Voc$0u%$r) in R"%$t"d T"%"&i'ion Pro-r$2'
odgers, 5ichael
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P$r"nt$% In#%u"nc" on C*i%dr"n durin- Educ$tion$% T"%"&i'ion Vi"+in- in
I22i-r$nt F$2i%i"'
Phao, Euting*
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not on. Both the !uantity and !uality of parent-child interaction decreased in the presence of
background television. These findings suggest one way in which early, chronic e'posure to
television may have a negative impact on development.
M$,in- S"n'" o# TV #or C*i%dr"n: T*" C$'" o# Portu-$%
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T*" I2($ct o# Int"rn"t $nd T"%"&i'ion U'" on t*" R"$din- H$0it' $nd
Pr$ctic"' o# Co%%"-" Stud"nt'
5okhtari, 6ouider* eichard, &arla A.* 7ardner, Anne
Journal of A!olescent % A!ult Literacy, vF; nK pN@J-N3J April ;@@J
(ow much time do college students spend reading for recreational and academic purposesM
o Internet and television use displace or interfere with reading timeM In this study, we used
an innovative time-diary survey method to e'plore whether the time students spend on the
Internet or watching television displaces time that would be spent reading for academic or
recreational purposes.
T"%"&i'ion in t*" Sc*oo%': In'truction$% T"%"&i'ion $nd Educ$tion$% M"di$
R"'ourc"' $t t*" N$tion$% Pu0%ic Bro$dc$'tin- Arc*i&"'
6ing, 6aren
TechTren!s: Lining 'esearch an! Practice to "mprove Learning , vF; nH pFJ-NF ul ;@@L
In 3JNH, in )A 7uide to Instructional Television,) editor obert 5. iamond defined
)educational television) as a )broad term usually applied to cultural and community
broadcasting which may include some programs for in-school use) #p. ;KL$. (is definition for
instructional television was )television used within the formal classroom conte't on any
educational level.) esearchers interested in the history of instructional television can e'plore
many topics from program type to school involvement. In )/ducational Telecommunications)
#3JKK$, onald 1. "ood and onald 7. "ylie devoted a chapter to e'amining eight levels of
school television involvement )single-classroom applications, school-level pro8ects, district
administration, metropolitan ITV associations, statewide operations, regional activities,
national programs, and international developments) #3JKK, p. 3JG$. This article summarizes
many collections and oral history interviews in the 1ational
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!*$t T"%"&i'ion C$n 5$nd C$n6t7 Do to Pro2ot" E$r%) Lit"r$c)
D"&"%o(2"nt
5oses, Annie
(oung #hil!ren, vNH n; pL@-LJ 5ar ;@@J
5oses discusses research findings about television, young children, and literacy. 4he
addresses research on a number of topics (ow much and what kind of programming do
children watchM "hat is the literacy content in popular childrenOs programmingM oes
programming send positive or negative messages about literacyM "hat is televisionOs impact
on specific early literacy skillsM "hat can teachers do to make the most of television in
promoting literacy development in young childrenM The author provides a list #by childrenOs
ages$ of popular childrenOs programming that supports language and literacy, with brief
annotations and relevant "eb sites. 4he supplies a teacher checklist for selecting
programming for young children.
T"%"&i'ion Go"' to Sc*oo%: T*" I2($ct o# Vid"o on Stud"nt L"$rnin- in
For2$% Educ$tion
E!ucation Development #enter) "nc
This report focuses on key !uestions concerning the relationship of television to learning, and
provides e'amples drawn from current television research to demonstrate televisionOs positive
effect on student achievement. A set of practical recommendations are also provided so that
broadcasters and educators can ma'imize the effectiveness of video in the classroom. This
document is organized in the following sections #3$ /'ecutive 4ummary* #;$ eportationale* #G$ A Brief 2verview of the (istory of TV esearch* #H$ "atching Television* #F$
=earning from TV* #N$ &lassroom ses of Video and Television* #K$ sing &lassroom
Television to 4upport 4pecific Academic isciplines* #L$ Teaching with Television* #J$
(elping Teachers Teach with Television* and #J$ =ooking Ahead.
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T"%"&i'ion $nd Attitud"' to+$rd M"nt$% H"$%t* I''u"': Cu%ti&$tion An$%)'i'
$nd t*" T*ird3P"r'on E##"ct
iefenbach, onald =.* "est, 5ark .
Journal of #ommunity Psychology, vGF n; p3L3-3JF 5ar ;@@K
A television content analysis and survey of H3J community respondents supports the
hypothesis that media stereotypes affect public attitudes toward mental health issues. A
content analysis of network, prime-time television demonstrates that portrayals are violent,
false, and negative. The mentally disordered are portrayed as 3@ times more likely to be a
violent criminal than nonmentally disordered television characters. A survey demonstrates
that as television viewing increases so does the belief among viewers that locating mental
health services in residential neighbourhoods will endanger the residents. Viewers who watch
television news are less likely to support living ne't to someone who is mentally ill. The
survey also tests the third-person effect, and finds that viewers believe television portrayals of
mental illness affect others more than themselves.
P$r"nt $nd Ado%"'c"nt Int"r$ction in T"%"&i'ion Ad&"rti'"2"nt' $'
Con'u2"r Soci$%i.$tion A-"nt'
2zmete, /mine
E!ucation, v3;J nG pGK;-GL3 4pr ;@@J
This study aimed at determining the interaction between parents and adolescents pertaining to
television advertisements as a consumer socialization agent and the effects of advertisements
on the purchasing decisions of adolescents. The effects of age and se' were also investigated.
The sample included ;H@ high school students in grades J, 3@ and 33 #3@@ girls* 3H@ boys$. A
scale was used to collect data. The results showed that male adolescents were more heavily
affected by television advertisements and their parentsO recommendations than female
adolescents. Also, adolescents aged between 3N-3L en8oyed television advertisements more
and based their purchasing decisions on them. The age and gender of adolescents affected not
only their interaction with parents relating to television advertisements but also the way they
perceived advertisements.
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T"$c*"r' $nd Pu0%ic En-$-"2"nt: An Ar-u2"nt #or R"t*in,in- T"$c*"r
Pro#"''ion$%i'2 to C*$%%"n-" D"#icit Di'cour'"' in t*" Pu0%ic S(*"r"
Thomas, 4ue
Discourse: Stu!ies in the #ultural Politics of E!ucation, vG; nG pGK3-GL; ;@33
In the conte't of public debates on teacher !uality, both media and education policy te'ts
construct deficit discourses about teachers, discourses that work together to inform public,
commonsense understandings of teacher !uality. This paper e'plores the interrelationships
between discourses on teachers constructed on television and in policies in the Australian
policy conte't. &ritical discourse analysis was employed to trace the links between the
discourses on teachers constructed in a television situation comedy and discourses in the
policy documents that inform the Australian 7overnment Duality Teacher
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T"%"&i'ion8 Vid"o G$2" $nd Soci$% M"di$ U'" $2on- C*i%dr"n +it* ASD
$nd T)(ic$%%) D"&"%o(in- Si0%in-'
5azurek, 5icah 2.* "enstrup, &olleen
Journal of Autism an! Developmental Disor!ers, vHG nN p3;FL-3;K3 un ;@3G
This study e'amined the nature of television, video game, and social media use in children
#ages L-3L$ with autism spectrum disorders #A4, n Q ;@;$ compared to typically developing
siblings #T, n Q 3KJ$, and relative to other activities.
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B$0i"'8 T"%"&i'ion $nd Vid"o': Ho+ Did !" G"t H"r"
"artella, /llen* ichert, ebekah A.* obb, 5ichael B.
Developmental 'evie*, vG@ n; p33N-3;K un ;@3@Baby media have e'ploded in the past decade, and children younger than ; are showing
increased use of these baby media. This paper e'amines the historical evidence of babiesO use
of television since the 3JF@s as well as the various factors that have given rise to the current
increase in screen media for babies. "e also consider the ubi!uitous role of television in
American families, the impact of evidence regarding the educational benefits of educational
television on preschoolers, and positive parental beliefs about the usefulness of such
educational media in preparing young children for schooling. 0inally, we e'amine the
theoretical issues of importance for guiding research into the interactions between media
e'posure and cognitive development, including the role of media in changing the conte't of
childrenOs development and constraints on the kinds of things babies can learn from screen
media. =astly, we suggest that screen media may indeed be changing the nature of childrenOs
development.
Suit$0i%it) o# AIOU T"%"&i'ion $nd It' I2($ct on Stud"nt'6 Ac*i"&"2"nt'
4ira8, 4yed Abdul
Online Su+mission, Turkish 2nline ournal of istance /ducation--T2/ vJ nG pJJ-333 ul
;@@L
The re!uirement of television for educational purposes arises when specific educational
ob8ectives are not achieved through traditional way of teaching. There are a number of things
television can do better than the average teacher and traditional educational institutions, but
situations where both teacher and educational institutions are not available, television is the
answer to obtain educational ob8ectives, =ochte, #3JJG$. This research paper investigates
relationship between TV broadcast time, day and duration and student achievement. ata was
collected from 3JK from urban and rural, male and female students of the AllamaI!bal 2pen
niversity, enrolled in the spring ;@@N 4emester in the selected courses. 1o strong
relationship was found between =earning from TV and academic achievement in the AI2
situation. se of television in the AI2 4ituation will be more effective if transmission day,
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time and duration are ad8usted according to the studentsO demand and when studentsO
assignments are based on both te'tbook and TV programs.
B")ond D"2o-r$(*ic': Und"r't$ndin- t*" Co%%"-" E("ri"nc" t*rou-*
T"%"&i'ion
Tobolowsky, Barbara 0.
,e* Directions for Stu!ent Services, n33H p3K-;N 4um ;@@N
nderstanding the prime-time television portrait of college helps educators better understand
the e'pectations our entering students may hold of college life.
T*" Vi$0i%it) o# En-%i'* T"%"&i'ion Pro-r$2' in'id" o# Sout* ;or"$n
C%$''roo2'
6ines, 4cott "ayne
Journal of "nternational E!ucation 'esearch, vL nG p3LG-3JN ;@3;
/nglish television programs have been incorporated within public-school classrooms in
western countries for a long time to capture student interest in various sub8ects. 5any
researchers favor /nglish programs as a partner inside of classrooms while others hold
negative perceptions of the concept. (owever, there is little research to provide a better
understanding of how /nglish television programs have been accepted within 4outh 6orean
public-school /0= classrooms by teachers and public administrative professionals. 4ince
4outh 6oreaOs 5inistry of /ducation is aggressively identifying alternative ways to reduce
household spending on private /nglish education, this study attempts to determine if /nglish
television programs can be a viable partner in 4outh 6orean /0= classrooms. 0ifty public-
school /0= teachers covering schools in 4eoul, Bucheon, 4uwon, and Incheon were surveyed
to provide better insight. A ma8ority of the participants indicated they instruct their students to
watch /nglish programs as a part of their lesson plans, but this study also indicates the
strategy has been applied sparingly.
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En*$nc"d T"%"&i'ion Str$t"-) Mod"%': A Stud) o# TV !"0 Sit"'/
(a, =ouisa
"nternet 'esearch, v3; nG p;GF-HK ;@@;&ompares the use of enhanced television features and television commerce features on the
"eb sites of cable and broadcast television networks. 4hows differences in strategies and site
usability* proposes three enhanced television strategy models* and discusses implications on
television revenue and viewership.
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CHAPTER <
RESEARCH OB=ECTIVES
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O0>"cti&"':
ifferent &ompaniesSbrands are available in the consumer durable market to customers like
4ony, 4amsung, =7, "cti&"'
To ascertain the respondents% preference over the different brands of color TV.
To measure the respondents% degree of satisfaction over the various colors T.V. brands.
To measure the e'pectation and satisfaction gap between customers and company
delivering the product.
S"cond$r) O0>"cti&"'
Is there any specific feature that a consumer is looking forM
Is there a substitute for televisionM
To understand the obsolete features of television for cost cutting.
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CHAPTER ?
RESEARCH METHODOLGY
R"'"$rc* 2"t*odo%o-)
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esearch methodology is considered as the nerve of the pro8ect. "ithout a proper well-
organized research plan, it is impossible to complete the pro8ect and reach to any conclusion.
The pro8ect was based on the survey plan. The main ob8ective of survey was to collect
appropriate data, which work as a base for drawing conclusion and getting result.
Therefore, research methodology is the way to systematically solve the research
problem. esearch methodology not only talks of the methods but also logic behind the
methods used in the conte't of a research study and it e'plains why a particular method has
been used in the preference of the other.
R"'"$rc* d"'i-n
esearch design is important primarily because of the increased comple'ity in the market as
well as marketing approaches available to the researchers. In fact, it is the key to the
evolution of successful marketing strategies and programmers. It is an important tool to study
buyer%s behavior, consumption pattern, brand loyalty, and focus market changes. A research
design specifies the methods and procedures for conducting a particular study. According to
6erlinger, +esearch esign is a plan, conceptual structure, and strategy of investigation
conceived as to obtain answers to research !uestions and to control variance.
St$t"2"nt o# t*" (ro0%"2:
The main aim is to find customer%s satisfaction and preference of color T.V. brands in Anand
city. It will help in finding out what different customer e'pects from color T.V. they purchase
and whether they are satisfied with the product or not.
The 7eneral study was converged as a specific study for different color TV brand. The study
was initiated to find out the consumer satisfaction and preference towards different color TV
brand. 2ur approach to the research design tasks went through the following tasks.
The researcher has adopted escriptive esearch esign for the purpose of this survey.
D"'cri(ti&" R"'"$rc*
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This study is conducted using the descriptive research design method. This type of research is
also a grouping that includes many particular research methodologies and procedures, such as
observations, surveys, self-reports, and tests. nlike !ualitative research, descriptive research
may be more analytic. It often focuses on a particular variable or factor the data collection
procedures used in descriptive research may be very e'plicit.
M"t*od o# d$t$ co%%"ction:
To know the consumer switching cost between the different color TV brands, the study would
done on the consumer variables towards the buying decision process so the appropriate
Duestionnaire would be done for the data collection on following variables
3$ Income
;$ Brand loyalty
G$ Benefits
S$2(%in- D"'i-n:
● S$2(%in- unit': &ustomers who own color T.V.
● S$2(%" Si.": The survey will be conducted for 3@@ respondents who own color T.V.
● S$2(%in- T"c*ni@u": &onvenient sampling techni!ue will be used for collecting
information.
Sourc" o# d$t$ :
ata will be collected from both the sources primary sources as well as secondary sources.
● Pri2$r) d$t$: The primary data will be gathered with the help of well-structured!uestionnaire and with the help of personal interview.
● S"cond$r) d$t$: The secondary data will be gathered from internet, newspaper,
catalogues and brochures and magazines.
● S$2(%" dr$+n #ro2: Anand city
Too%' $nd T"c*ni@u"'
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The data will be collected through !uestionnaire method from the respondents. The
respondents will be selected through the non random sampling plan. The collected data will
be analyzed by percentage Analysis method. Bar diagrams will also be used for better
pictorial understanding.
4u"'tionn$ir" D"'i-n :
Duestionnaire design was the critical issue as the !uestionnaire reflects the survey purpose
.The !uestionnaire was meticulously prepared by identifying the various variables. The same
scale of yesSno and very important, important and not so important was used throughout so as
to make the respondent comfortable.
0irstly a !uestionnaire was prepared and few people were surveyed. After this survey werealized the flaws in the !uestionnaire and then a modified !uestionnaire was prepared and
people were surveyed on this modified !uestionnaire.
D$t$ An$%)'i'
The data of score of features and score of brand perception was fed in to the e'cel sheet.
4eparate /'cel sheets were employed for analysis of each brand and also to keep it concise
and unambiguous. 0or data analysis I use many types of charts
Pi" c*$rt
This is very useful diagram to represent data, which are divided into a number of categories.
This diagram consists of a circle of divided into a number of sectors, which are proportional
to the values they represent. The total value is represented by the full create. The diagram bar
chart can make comparison among the various components or between a part and a whole of
data
B$r c*$rt
This is another way of representing data graphically. As the name implies, it consist of a
number of whispered bar, which originate from a common base line and are e!ual widths.
The lengths of the bards are proportional to the value they represent.
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CHAPTER
LIMITATION OF STUDY
Li2it$tion'
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R"'(on'" Error' 9
These may arise when the respondents give inaccurate or incomplete answers. 0or e.g. in our
survey a respondent may not mention that he had test driven a TV before purchasing it A
ma8or problem faced in the survey involved the comparative ratings of various attributes for all the brands of TV. 5any of the respondents were not very willing to rank so many factors
as they perceived it to be time consuming.
O("n End"d 4u"'tion'
All the !uestions in the !uestionnaire were open-ended to avoid any kind of bias from the
respondents end. But a drawback of this approach is that there was an incomplete capture of
his responses, as the respondent could not always come out with the purchase steps and the
time taken in them. The reasons for such inaccuracy could be because of unfamiliarity,fatigue, boredom, faulty recall and the Duestion format.
Non R$ndo2 S$2(%in- Error' 9
This can occur, as the particular sample elected is an imperfect representation of the
population of interest. The area covered in the survey was Bangalore region and the customer
preferences and tastes in different egions could not be covered.
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CHAPTER
DATA ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRATATIONS
FRE4UENCY:
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male female Total
0
50
100
150
67
33
100
Gender
Percent
0rom the above table we can see that the !uestioner filled by 3@@ respondent. Duestioner
filled by NK male and GG female respondents.
occupation
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
services 36 36.0 36.0 36.0
self-employed 8 8.0 8.0 44.0
student 27 27.0 27.0 71.0
housewife 13 13.0 13.0 84.0
businessman 16 16.0 16.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
010203040
36
8
27
13 16
Occupation
Percent
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Gender
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
male 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
female 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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By seeing the occupation table, we find out that from 3@@ respondent GN are from service
sector, L are self employed, ;K are students, 3G housewives and3N are businessmen.
24
2120
35
Annual incomeless than 100000
100000-200000
200000-300000
above 300000
0rom the above annual income table we got the information that out of 3@@ respondent ;H are
those whose income less than 3 lakh, ;3 are those whose income is between 3 lakh to ;
lakh,;@ are those whose income is between ; lakh to G lakh and remaining GF respondents
income is above G lakh.
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annual income
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid less than 100000 24 24.0 24.0 24.0
100000-00000 21 21.0 21.0 45.0
00000-!00000 20 20.0 20.0 65.0
above !00000 35 35.0 35.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
NO OF TV
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid 1 60 60.0 60.0 60.0
28 28.0 28.0 88.0
! or more 12 12.0 12.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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1 2 3 or more
0
20
40
60
8060
28
12
No of TV
Percent
Eou can see in the above table and you can find out that N@ respondent have N@ televisions intheir home, ;L respondent having ; televisions and 3; respondents having G or more
television.
Latet !rand o" color TV
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid "amsun# 16 16.0 16.0 16.0
$% 23 23.0 23.0 3#.0
"ony 25 25.0 25.0 64.0
&nida 8 8.0 8.0 72.0
Videocon 12 12.0 12.0 84.0
others 16 16.0 16.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Samsng !" Son# $n%&a '%&eocon others
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
16
2325
812
16
Latest colour TV
Percent
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Above table shows that 3N respondents having 4amsung brand%s TV. ;G,;F,L and 3;
respondents having =7, 4ony, 2nida, Videocon brand%s TV respectively and remaining 3N
prefer other brand%s TV. Table also gives information that most favorable brand is 4ony and
=7. in our research we find out that out of 3@@ respondent ;F and ;G respondents prefer 4onyand =7 respectively.
Latet t$pe o" colour TV
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid C'T 13 13.0 13.0 13.0
$C( 31 31.0 31.0 44.0
$)( 42 42.0 42.0 86.0&thers 14 14.0 14.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
()T !(* !+* $thers0
20
40
60
13
3142
14
Latest type of TV
Percent
By seeing the =atest type of color TV table we see that 3G respondent has &T type of TV, G3
respondent having =& and H; respondent which is highest in our research having =/ type
of TV and remaining 3H prefer other type of TV.
Page | 32
From %&ere $ou come to 'no% a!out t&i !rand
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid advertisement 50 50.0 50.0 50.0
dealers su##estion 12 12.0 12.0 62.0
friends * relative 30 30.0 30.0 #2.0
newspaper 4 4.0 4.0 #6.0
internet 4 4.0 4.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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50
12
30
44
From where you come to know about this branda&vert%sement &ealers sggest%on
fr%en&s , relat%ve ne-s.a.er
%nternet
Above table shows that from where respondent know about the brand. In the above table we
got the information that F@ respondent came to know about particular brand from advertising
which is highest in our research and 3G, G@, H, and H respondents know about the particular
brand from dealer%s suggestion, friends and relatives, news papers and internet respectively.
%&o in"luence $ou more to purc&ae t&e particular !rand
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
wife+husband 12 12.0 12.0 12.0
friend +relative 25 25.0 25.0 37.0
son+dau#hter 1# 1#.0 1#.0 56.0
parents 4 4.0 4.0 60.0
my self 40 40.0 40.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
12
25
194
40
who infuences you more to purchase the particular brand-%fe/hsban&
fr%en&s,relat%ve
son/&aghter.arents
m# self
Page | 33
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Above table shows that who influences respondent more to purchase the particular brand and
in that we find out that the H@R respondent influence by them self which is highest in our
research.
3;R, ;FR, 3JR, and HR respondents are satisfied by their wifeShusband, friends ? relative,sonSdaughter, parents.
CROSSTAB:
Latet !rand o" color TV ( Latet t$pe o" color TV )ro ta!ulation
Count
$atest type of color TV
C'T $C( $)( &thers Total
$atest brand of color TV "amsun# 0 4 11 1 16
$% 4 16 3 0 23
"ony 0 2 23 0 25
&nida 3 1 4 0 8
Videocon 0 8 0 4 12
others 6 0 1 # 16
Total 13 31 42 14 100
In the above table we do cross tab of =atest type of color TV and =atest brand of color TV
and we got the information that respondents of 4ony brand which is ;F among them ;G
respondent of 4ony prefer =/ and ; prefer =&. In case of 2nida G respondent prefer &T,
3 respondent prefer =& and H respondents prefer =/.
"e do
cross tab in
the above
table of
4ize of
=atest TVand =atest
Page | 34
*i+e o" Latet TV ( Latet t$pe o" color TV )ro ta!ulation
Count
$atest type of color TV
C'T $C( $)( &thers Total
"i,e of $atest TV less than 0 3 4 0 4 11
0 to .0 10 25 12 6 53
!0 to .0 0 2 22 4 28
.0 above 0 0 8 0 8Total 13 31 42 14 100
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type of color TV. By doing this we find out 33 respondents whose size of =atest TV is having
less than ;@: among them G respondent have G &T type of TV, H respondent have =& and
@ respondent have =/ and other H respondent prefer other kind of TV. FG respondents
whose size of =atest TV is having ;@) to H@) among them 3@ respondent have 3@ &T type of
TV, ;F respondent have =& and 3; respondents have =/ and other N respondent prefer other kind of TV. ;L respondents whose size of =atest TV is having G@ to H@) among them no
respondent have &T type of TV, ; respondent have =& and ;; respondents have =/ and
other H respondent prefer other kind of TV. emaining L respondents whose TV size is H@)
above all are prefer =/.
ANOVA FOR AGE GROUP:
(@ There is no significant difference between satisfaction levels of TV brand among differentage groups.
(3 There is significant difference between satisfaction levels of TV brand among different
age groups
escriptive
/ ean "td (eviation
satisf ied factor 2price 0-3 years 36 4.08 .604
3-!0 years 16 4.1# .544
!0-!3 years 1# 4.21 .41#
!3 and above years 2# 4.38 .677
Total 100 4.21 .5#1
(esi#n of TV 0-3 years 36 4.22 .422
3-!0 years 16 3.6# 1.078
!0-!3 years 1# 4.05 .621
!3 and above years 2# 4.34 .670
Total 100 4.14 .6#7
Features 0-3 years 36 4.36 .487
3-!0 years 16 4.06 1.124
!0-!3 years 1# 3.58 .76#
!3 and above years 2# 4.21 .774
Total 100 4.12 .7#5
promotional tool 0-3 years 36 3.22 .681
3-!0 years 16 3.63 1.025
!0-!3 years 1# 3.47 .#05
!3 and above years 2# 3.10 1.235
Total 100 3.30 .#6#
after sales services 0-3 years 36 3.#2 .874
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3-!0 years 16 4.00 .816
!0-!3 years 1# 4.26 .733
!3 and above years 2# 3.5# 1.181
Total 100 3.#0 .#5#
sound quality 0-3 years 36 4.78 .4223-!0 years 16 4.75 .577
!0-!3 years 1# 4.47 .772
!3 and above years 2# 4.38 .820
Total 100 4.60 .667
picture quality 0-3 years 36 4.78 .422
3-!0 years 16 4.38 .885
!0-!3 years 1# 4.32 1.108
!3 and above years 2# 4.66 .670
Total 100 4.5# .753#uarantee 0-3 years 36 3.58 .806
3-!0 years 16 3.88 .806
!0-!3 years 1# 3.74 .653
!3 and above years 2# 4.00 .802
Total 100 3.78 .786
)4 0-3 years 36 2.83 1.082
3-!0 years 16 3.06 .680
!0-!3 years 1# 2.74 .806
!3 and above years 2# 2.72 .##6Total 100 2.82 .#47
,NOV,
*um o" *-uare d" ean *-uare F *i/. eult
satisfied factor
2price
5etween %roups 1.417 3 .472 1.367 36 4nsi#nifica
nt
7ithin %roups 33.173 #6 .346
Total 34.5#0 ##(esi#n of TV 5etween %roups 4.881 3 1.627 3.61# .016 "i#nificant
7ithin %roups 43.15# #6 .450
Total 48.040 ##
Features 5etween %roups 7.#27 3 2.642 4.643 .004 "i#nificant
7ithin %roups 54.633 #6 .56#
Total 62.560 ##
promotional tool 5etween %roups 3.601 3 1.200 1.28# 6! 4nsi#nifica
nt
7ithin %roups 8#.3## #6 .#31Total #3.000 ##
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after sales services 5etween %roups 5.531 3 1.844 2.071 108 4nsi#nifica
nt
7ithin %roups 85.46# #6 .8#0
Total #1.000 ##
sound quality 5etween %roups 3.213 3 1.071 2.521 09 4nsi#nificant
7ithin %roups 40.787 #6 .425
Total 44.000 ##
picture quality 5etween %roups 3.561 3 1.187 2.165 08: 4nsi#nifica
nt
7ithin %roups 52.62# #6 .548
Total 56.1#0 ##
#uarantee 5etween %roups 2.#76 3 .##2 1.637 169 4nsi#nifica
nt7ithin %roups 58.184 #6 .606
Total 61.160 ##
)4 5etween %roups 1.345 3 .448 .4#2 966 4nsi#nifica
nt
7ithin %roups 87.415 #6 .#11
Total 88.760 ##
It is concluded from A12VA test that out of J factors, factors which are design of TV,
0eatures, have significant difference among different age groups. The rest of the factors like
price,
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(eviation
satisfied factor
2price
services 36 4.33 .535
self-
employed
8 4.25 1.035
student 27 4.11 .6#8housewife 13 4.23 .43#
businessma
n
16 4.06 .250
Total 100 4.21 .5#1
(esi#n of TV services 36 4.11 .785
self-
employed
8 4.25 1.035
student 27 4.30 .465
housewife 13 4.15 .376businessma
n
16 3.88 .806
Total 100 4.14 .6#7
Features services 36 4.00 .828
self-
employed
8 4.25 1.035
student 27 4.37 .4#2
housewife 13 4.15 .68#
businessma
n
16 3.88 1.025
Total 100 4.12 .7#5
promotional tool services 36 3.47 .#41
self-
employed
8 3.00 1.06#
student 27 2.#6 .587
housewife 13 3.62 1.387
businessma
n
16 3.38 1.025
Total 100 3.30 .#6#
after sales services services 36 3.#4 .715
self-
employed
8 3.88 1.553
student 27 3.8# 1.013
housewife 13 3.85 1.345
businessma
n
16 3.88 .71#
Total 100 3.#0 .#5#sound quality services 36 4.50 .561
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self-
employed
8 4.25 1.035
student 27 4.81 .3#6
housewife 13 4.#2 .277
businessma
n
16 4.38 1.025
Total 100 4.60 .667
picture quality services 36 4.44 .6#5
self-
employed
8 4.25 1.035
student 27 4.81 .3#6
housewife 13 4.#2 .277
businessma
n
16 4.44 1.20#
Total 100 4.5# .753
#uarantee services 36 3.64 .867
self-
employed
8 4.63 .518
student 27 3.44 .751
housewife 13 4.31 .480
businessma
n
16 3.81 .403
Total 100 3.78 .786)4 services 36 2.75 .874
self-
employed
8 3.38 .744
student 27 2.78 1.155
housewife 13 3.08 1.038
businessma
n
16 2.56 .62#
Total 100 2.82 .#47
,NOV,
"um of "quares df ean "quare
satisfied factor 2price 5etween %roups 1.178 4 .2#5
7ithin %roups 33.412 #5 .352
Total 34.5#0 ##
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(esi#n of TV 5etween %roups 1.#13 4 .478
7ithin %roups 46.127 #5 .486
Total 48.040 ##
Features 5etween %roups 3.321 4 .830
7ithin %roups 5#.23# #5 .624Total 62.560 ##
promotional tool 5etween %roups 6.238 4 1.55#
7ithin %roups 86.762 #5 .#13
Total #3.000 ##
after sales services 5etween %roups .127 4 .032
7ithin %roups #0.873 #5 .#57
Total #1.000 ##
sound quality 5etween %roups 4.753 4 1.188
7ithin %roups 3#.247 #5 .413Total 44.000 ##
picture quality 5etween %roups 4.866 4 1.217
7ithin %roups 51.324 #5 .540
Total 56.1#0 ##
#uarantee 5etween %roups 13.106 4 3.277
7ithin %roups 48.054 #5 .506
Total 61.160 ##
)4 5etween %roups 4.608 4 1.152
7ithin %roups 84.152 #5 .886Total 88.760 ##
,NOV,
*um o"
*-uare
d" ean *-uare F *i/. eult
satisf ied factor 2price 5etween
%roups
11:6 . 83 6!: 303 4nsi#nificant
7ithin %roups !!.1 83 !3Total !.380 88
(esi#n of TV 5etween
%roups
181! . .:6 863 .0 4nsi#nificant
7ithin %roups .91: 83 .69
Total .60.0 88
Features 5etween
%roups
!!1 . 6!0 1!! 9. 4nsi#nificant
7ithin %roups 38!8 83 9.
Total 9390 88promotional tool 5etween 9!6 . 1338 1:06 133 4nsi#nificant
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%roups
7ithin %roups 69:9 83 81!
Total 8!000 88
after sales services 5etween
%roups
1: . 0! 0!! 886 4nsi#nificant
7ithin %roups 806:! 83 83:
Total 81000 88
sound quality 5etween
%roups
.:3! . 1166 6:9 0: si#nificant
7ithin %roups !8.: 83 .1!
Total ..000 88
picture quality 5etween
%roups
.699 . 11: 3 098 4nsi#nificant
7ithin %roups 31!. 83 3.0Total 39180 88
#uarantee 5etween
%roups
1!109 . !:: 9.:: 000 si#nificant
7ithin %roups .603. 83 309
Total 91190 88
)4 5etween
%roups
.906 . 113 1!00 :3 4nsi#nificant
7ithin %roups 6.13 83 669
Total 66:90 88
It is concluded from A12VA test that following factors #in statement form$ have significance
difference among different cities
4ound !uality
;7uarantee
The rest of the factors like esign of TV, price, 0eatures ,
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CHAPTER
FINDINGS8 SUGGESTION AND
CONCLUSION
SUMMARY
GNR of respondents are falls under the age ;@-;F years* it clearly says that youngsters have
too much attraction towards different color TV brands.
"e found that most of the respondents are students and some of the them are service
holder, so here company can understand who are their customer so that they can make
strategy before producing the product and they can also get some information about
their customer%s preference and their needs.
"e observed that around ;3R respondents are having income of 4 3@@@@@-;@@@@@,
some respondents having more than that, so it is clear that the customers income is not
high so they cannot afford costly TV. Before making TV &ompany should consider
the income level of the customer and they should produce difference range of color
TV, so that everyone can afford it.
0rom the study it is revealed that most of the respondents are having 4ony TV and =7
TV compare to other brand like 2nida etc. This study clear says that most of
customers preference to buy 421E TV. 4o we can observe that in the market thedemand of the 421E TV is more than the other.
Page | 43
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"e found that H;R respondents are using =/ color TV. 4o it is revealed that the
customers are more likely to purchase =/ rather than &T and =&. By this
company can understand which type of TV customer would prefer.
0rom the data we found that ma8ority of the respondents #FGR$ are using ;@%% 9 G@:
color TV which clearly indicates that customer are more prefer medium size of color
TV rather than too much big and too small size.
N@R and above respondents are having 3 TV in their home but ;LR are having ; TV
in their home and 3;R are having G or more than G, which shows that some family
prefer to use TV personally.
"e found that F@R respondents came to know about the different brand of colour TV
through advertisement. 4o we can easily observe that advertisement is main source for
reaching to the customers. In rural area people are not able to access internet butadvertisement can reach everywhere.
0rom the data we observed that most of the respondents are influenced by their self
friends and relatives. H@R and ;FR are influenced by their own self and friends ?
relatives respectively.
0rom the study it is revealed that KL R respondents are agree to recommend to other
about the color TV brand which are using. By this company will get get benefit,
because it us one of product promotion. 4o by giving good service to the customers
company would get benefit. 0rom the data we observed that FGR respondents are willing change the color TV
brand which are using presently. 4o we can observe that respondents would like to
buy another brand of color TV. It will increase the competition in the market among
the different TV brand. 5ostly the 4amsung users are willing to switch to other brand.
0rom the above study we found that mostly the respondents are more inclined towards
the 4ony TV brand about their future purchase decision of color TV. 4o 4ony color
TV brand is imposing threat to the other TV brand.
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CONCLUSION
0rom this study we can conclude that 4ony is the most popular brand of color TV, most of the
respondents are using 4ony, whereas the popularity of =7 brand of color TV is at least level
in Anand, 7u8arat. "e can also observe that youngsters are more attracted towards different
color TV brand as compared to middle age men. The people whose age between the ;@-;F
and ;F-G@ years they are more attracted. Advertisement is the most popular source for
reaching to the customers.
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brand have consulted with their friends or parents before purchased the color TV. iscount
offer is the most attracted scheme for attracting to the customer. Almost all of respondents are
satisfied with their present brand of colour TV model and service provided by them. 2nly
very few of them are not satisfied. 5ost of the VideoconS 2nida users would like to switch to
other brand, so it%s a big threat for VideoconS 2nida &olour TV brand. 5ost of respondents
are inclined towards the 4ony colour TV brand for their future purchasing decision.
SUGGESTIONS
By this study we came know most of the respondents are having less income and
some of them are having high income. 4o different color TV Brand &ompany should
have different price range of TV, 4o that customers can buy the color TV as per their
affordability.
0rom this study we can know that Very less number of respondents is having
Videocon and 2nida TV
By this study it is revealed that only very less of customers are using =&S&T TV.
4o TV company should think about it, how to increase the sales of =&S&T TV.
They should why customers are not preferred to buy =&S&T TV.
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0rom this study we can observe that advertisement is most important medium for
reaching to the customers. 4o 2nida and Videocon color TV brand should spent more
on advertising to increase the brand awareness and also to show to the customers
about the features of the color TV and to inform about newly launch product. By this study it is revealed that most of the respondents are preferred to buy !uality
products with good features. 4o color TV &ompany should improve their !uality of
their product and also introduce a new feature in the color TV for competing with the
other color TV brands.
CHAPTER
REFERENCE AND ANNEURE
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REFERENCES
•
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Annexure
!uestionnaire
"ear respondent#
"e are the students of G/H/ P$t"% Po't-r$du$t" o# In'titut" o# Bu'in"'' M$n$-"2"nt8
S$rd$r P$t"% Uni&"r'it). "e are conducting the research on CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION AND PREFERENCE OF COLOUR TV BRANDS IN ANAND for
academic purpose. "e assure you that all the information provided by you will be kept
confidential.
1 o man# T' set &o #o have %n #or homea 1b 2c 3 o r more
2 h%ch latest ran& of color T' &o #o have S%ngle (ho%ce:a Samsngb !"c Son#& $n%&ae '%&eocon
f $thers s.ec %f# :
3 h%ch latest t#.e of color T' &o #o have s%ngle cho%ce:a ()Tb !(*c !+*& $thers
4 h%ch s%;e of latest T' &o #o havea !ess than 20<b 20< to 30<c 30< to 40<& 40< above
F. 0rom where you come to know about th is BrandM
i$ Advertisement ii$ ealer %s 4uggestion
iii$ 0riends ? elatives iv$ 1ewspaper
v$ Internet
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6 h%ch factors &%& #o cons%&er h%le b#%ng a T' T%c mar a..ro.r%ate
o.t%on :
4r
no
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no satisfied dissatisfie
d
1
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v$ Videocon vi$ other #specif y$
PERSONAL INFORMATION:3
1 Aame
2 +ma%l *
3 Bge
i$ ;@-;F years ii$ ;F- G@ years
iii$ G@-GFyears iv$ GF and above years
4 $cc.at %on % Serv%ce
%% Self-+m.lo#e&
%%% St&ent%v ose%fev s%nessman
v% $thersCCCCCCCCCCCC
5 hat %s #or Bnnal ncome% !ess than 100000
%% 100000-200000%%% 200000-300000%v Bbove 300000