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Research fueled by: International Symposium High Performance Computing in Nano- Spintronics Hamburg, November 30 th , 2011 Transport theory and simulations in hybrid structures: the need for a bottom-up approach in new semiconductor spintronic systems JAIRO SINOVA Texas A&M University Institute of Physics ASCR Hitachi Cambridge Joerg W ü nderlich , A. Irvine, et al Institute of Physics ASCR Tomas Jungwirth , Vít Novák, Karel Vyborny, et al Hamburg University Jan Jacob , Bodo Krause-Kyora , et al

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Page 1: Research fueled by: International Symposium High Performance Computing in Nano-Spintronics Hamburg, November 30 th, 2011 Transport theory and simulations

Research fueled by:

International Symposium High Performance Computing in Nano-SpintronicsHamburg, November 30th, 2011

Transport theory and simulations in hybrid structures:the need for a bottom-up approach in new semiconductor spintronic systems

JAIRO SINOVATexas A&M University

Institute of Physics ASCR

Hitachi CambridgeJoerg Wünderlich, A. Irvine, et al

Institute of Physics ASCRTomas Jungwirth, Vít Novák, Karel Vyborny, et al

Hamburg UniversityJan Jacob, Bodo Krause-Kyora, et al

Page 2: Research fueled by: International Symposium High Performance Computing in Nano-Spintronics Hamburg, November 30 th, 2011 Transport theory and simulations

2International Symposium High Performance Computing in Nano-Spintronics, HamburgSinova

I. Introduction: using the dual personality of the electron•Internal coupling of charge and spin: origin and present use

II.Spintronic devices and the need to understand them microscopicallyIII. Spin injection Hall effect FET: a new paradigm in exploiting SO coupling•Spin based FET: old and new paradigm in charge-spin transport II. Spin filters in InAs nano-wiresIII. A bottom to top approach: from mesoscopic to microscopic

I.Why is it important to approach the problem from the mesoscopic regimeV. Theoretical tools of the mesoscopic world:

•Landauer-Büttiker (coherent regime)•Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function approach: quantum Boltzmann Eq.•Beyond coherent transport: the basic master equation of the non-equilibrium density matrix

VI. Computational Challenges of NEGF approach

Transport theory and simulations in hybrid structures:

the need for a bottom-up approach in new spintronic systems

Transport theory and simulations in hybrid structures:

the need for a bottom-up approach in new spintronic systems

Page 3: Research fueled by: International Symposium High Performance Computing in Nano-Spintronics Hamburg, November 30 th, 2011 Transport theory and simulations

3International Symposium High Performance Computing in Nano-Spintronics, HamburgSinova

The electron: the key character with dual personalities

CHARGECHARGEEasy to manipulate: Coulomb interaction

SPIN 1/2SPIN 1/2Makes the electron antisocial: a fermion

quantum mechanics

E=p2/2mE→ iħ d/dtp→ -iħ d/dr

““Classical” external manipulation of charge & spinClassical” external manipulation of charge & spin

special relativity

E2/c2=p2+m2c2

(E=mc2 for p=0)

+ particles/antiparticles & spin

Dirac equation=

Page 4: Research fueled by: International Symposium High Performance Computing in Nano-Spintronics Hamburg, November 30 th, 2011 Transport theory and simulations

4International Symposium High Performance Computing in Nano-Spintronics, HamburgSinova

Using charge and spin in information technology

HIGH tunablity of electronic transportproperties the key to FET success in processing technology

substrate

semiconductor

insulatorS Dgate

Vg >0

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