research and production corporation united wagon company€¦ · run export routes gondola sales by...
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Research and production corporation «United Wagon Company»
MoscowApril 2015
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Section 1
UWC - unique investment opportunity
2
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Product Sales and Maintenance ServiceProduction of Railcars and Components
UWC is one of the greatest railway holdings on the market of innovative railcars in Russia and CIS
3
TVSZ and TikvinChemMash (TChM): production of innovative rolling
stock with the capacity of up to 22,000 railcars and 30,000 car sets of
heavy casts per year;
NPC Springs: production of up to 30,000 car sets of railroad springs per
year;
VNICTT: research-and-development and design complex for freight
railway rolling stock, which specializes in development and launching
into manufacture of innovative railcars and components;
The group closely collaborates with international leading manufacturers
of railcars and components (JV with Wabtec and Timken).
The companies under RAIL1520 brand provide railcars for long-term
operating lease;
UWC operates a fleet of about 20 000 railcars, comprising, in particular,
TVSZ innovative railcars;
Vostok1520: operator of innovative railcar fleet;
Existing infrastructure to render complex transportation services and
provide railcar maintenance;
More than 20 current clients
Evolution: from designer of railcars to provider of integrated railway solutions
R&D Know-how Production Leasing ServiceTransportation
Services
2004 – 2010 2011 – 2012 2013 – н.в.
СП
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2,2
17,1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2012 2014
bn r
ub.
… and the leader on the market of innovative railcars
4
Market shareComments
Operational results Financial results
Source: Company’s analysis
Growth: 14 p.p. Growth: 58 p.p.
Railcars production Innovative railcars production
Production (TVSZ) Fleet under operation
CAGR: 181% CAGR: 108%
Revenue EBITDA
CAGR: 171% CAGR: 83%
Within three years UWC has become one of the largest railcar manufacturers and the leader in innovative railcar production Deliveries of new cars from the building plant under UWC operation have allowed to enlarge the running fleet and to take a leading position on the market of operational leasing:
The fleet is about 20(1) ths railcars, the most of them are innovative railcars from TVSZ Number 1 in innovative railcar fleet
Source: Company’s analysisSource: Company’s analysis
1%
15%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2012 2014
%
0
58%
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
2012 2014
%
1,3
9,6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2012 2014
ths c
ars
5,7
19,0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
2012 2014
ths c
ars
0,8
3,6
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
2012 2014
bn r
ub.
(1) February 2015 г. (including owned and managed fleet)
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Investment opportunities: key factors
5
Significant economic benefits of the Innovative railcar
Market demand switches to innovative railcars
Government support of the innovative railcar production
Flexible business model resistant to market volatility
Fast growing business with high performance indicators
High potential of the innovative railcar due to “old” car operation
being economically inefficient
Experienced and highly-qualified management
Leadership in production of innovative railcars
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High potential of the innovative railcar due to “Old” car operation being economically inefficient
6
…conflicted with market needs and resulted in railcar surplus
Overproduction of old generation railcarsin 2010-2012 …
50 49
69 73
39
91
115 121
88
65
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rolling stock production in the CIS (ths items)
…which, in its turn, caused rates falling below the service level
+ 80-140% vs to 2005
…and reduced earnings of operators as per the structure of transportation cost
0
350
700
1 050
1 400
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Cargo turnover, bln t-km (left line)Fleet, thous. rail cars (right line)
Market lease rate for new gondola cars (RUB/day)
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
Jan-1
2
Apr-
12
Jul-12
Oct-12
Jan-1
3
Apr-
13
Jul-13
Oct-13
Jan-1
4
Apr-
14
Jul-14
Oct-14
Jan-1
5
Service level(2) ~830
1 650
550
Cargo turnover and fleet imbalance
Since 2005: +40%
Since 2005: +24%
Fleet structure(1)
1,219ths
69%60% 61%
79% 83% 85%
31%40% 39%
21% 17% 15%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Operator earnings (railcar part) RZD earnings (infrastructure fees)
Structure of carbon transportation cost(3)
Source: The Industrial Cargos
Source: Industrial Cargos, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation Source: Industrial Cargos, RZD, Company’s analysis
Source: Federal State Statistics Service, Russian Railways (RZD)
Source: RZD
78%
22%
Fleet in operation Surplus fleet
Notes: (1) railcar fleet structure in January 2015; (2) Includes maintenance, replacement of railcar components, staff expenses, and lease
payments; (3) Structure of coal transportation cost in the major export route Erunakovo-Nakhodka Vostochnaya (exp.) in the 18-100 bogie railcar
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Significant economic benefits of the innovative railcar(1)
7
Technical and Economic Advantages of the Railcar Equipped with Barber Bogie
Key Parameters
ParameterNew Generation railcar by TVSZ
Standard railcar
Gondola Car
Bogie (technology) Barber 18-100
Life 32 years 22 years
Carrying Capacity 75-77 67-70
Empty Run Discount 10-30% ̶
Maintenance Schedule:
Before the first roundhouse servicing
6 years 3 years
Before overall repair
18 years 11 years
Before wheelsetchange
10-12 years 5-7 years
Number of unplanned repairs(4) 4.4 147
Substantial economic benefits for railway operators due to:
Increased carrying capacity of the railcar
Empty run discounts due to reduced impact on the track
Increased life
Increased run between repairs
Fewer unplanned repairs
Innovative railcars by TVSZ equipped with Barber bogie feature a number of operational advantages resulting in additional daily
saving of 875 rubles, which is in line with the economically reasonable daily rate exceeding 1,300 rubles and provides additional
saving of about 2.8 mln rubles per railcar
Note: (1) Based on gondola cars; (2) Chelutai-Vanino coal transportation route;(3) Discounted savings on useful life at the 12% discount rate, constant prices, no infation;(4) Estimated ratio of unplanned repairs per 100 railcars in 2014 according to SUEK data
CommentsSavings(2), RUB
Per day Per railcar(3)
Reduced Cost of Operation
Fewer repairs
Increased life
276
18
903,000
60,000
Empty Run Discount
Depends on transportationdistanceVaries from 10 to 30%
254 831,000
Effect from Increased CarryingCapacity
Lower tariff Lower required fleet
28343
927,000142,000
Total 875 2,863,000
Source: RZD, FST, SUEK data Source: Company’s analysis
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8
75
RZD empty run tariff, rub.
18-100 Barber 25
19 849 15 277
Rent rate, rub./day 500 1 037
Turnover, days 18 days
Total rent for railcar, rub.
9 000 18 674
RZD loaded run tariff, rub
41 807 42 849
Total transportation costs, rub.
70 656 76 800
The volume of cargo, tons
69
Transportation cost per 1 ton, rub.
1 024 1 024
Additional revenues of innovative railcar is more than 500 rubles higher than for railcars on 18-100 bogie car at an equivalent cost of tons of cargo transportation
Currently, rental rates for innovative TVSZ gondolas carrying capacity of 75 tons is 850 rub./day, which ensures a great saves to the operator and the necessary profitability to the Company
That is, the pricing mechanism is based on a comparison of economies of old generation and innovative car on a particular route, while maintaining the benefits for the operator
In this example, the route Chelutay - Vanino, at the same transportation cost per 1 ton of cargo, estimated additional revenue for innovative cars is higher on 537 rub./day
At the conclusion of the contract this effect is divided in the ratio agreed with the operator
Economy of innovation car provides a higher profit for the operator
Excellent economy of innovative railcar allows UWC to offer a balanced rate above the market average and provides significant savings for the operator
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Market demand switches to innovative railcars 1/2
9
Innovative railcars are replacing old generation railcars in production structure
Comments
Market daily rate for Barber railcars is above old generation railcars’ rate by 50-75%
Innovative railcars already making a substantial part of the clients’ fleet
Lease rate for the innovative gondola car(1) vs market rate
In spite of overall railcar production slowdown, production of innovative railcars continues to grow, their share in the production reached 69%. The UWC share in production of innovative railcars makes is about 60%
Economic benefits and technological advantages of innovative railcars are highly appreciated in the market, which is evidenced by a higher lease rate offered by the rolling stocks operators
Due to increased economic benefit of the innovative railcar, clients operate TVSZ railcars in economically efficient long-run export routes
Gondola sales by the CIS plants
55%
Source: Industrial Cargos
16%
84%
69%
31%
Source: Company’s data (as at January 2015) Source: Industrial Cargos, Company’s data
Notes: (1) Lease rate for the UWC innovative car (25 ton/axle
400
500
600
700
800
900
Oct-13
Nov-
13
Dec-
13
Jan-1
4
Feb
-14
Mar-
14
Apr-
14
May-
14
Jun-1
4
Jul-14
Aug-1
4
Sep-1
4
Oct-14
Nov-
14
Dec-
14
RU
B/D
ay
18-100 Barber
484 655 940 1132 1035 1280 1415882
12851723 1619 1880
2552 21092188
2349
14971908 1843
18481659
1685
886836
Jan 2
014
Feb2014
Mar2
014
Apr2
014
May 2
014
Jun 2
014
Jul2
014
Aug 2
014
Sept
2014
Oct
2014
Nov 2
014
Dec 2
014
Innovative railcars 18-100
26%24%
19%
11% 11% 9%8%
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69%
6% 6%6%
3%
2%
2%
6%
Coal
Fertilizers
Oil
Ore
Ferrous metals
Building materials
Grain
Other
30%
11%
8%8%7%
6%5%
25%
SUEKUGMKNefteTransServiceZapSub-TransservicePMKRVD-ServiceBALTSERVICE
10
15
23
0
5
10
15
20
25
2012 2013 2014
Number of clients
Market demand switches to innovative railcars 2/2
10
The growth of customer base Backlog (January 2015)
Company's leading position in the production of innovative cars confirmed by strong demand for the products of UWC. Agreements signed for10.2 ths of innovative cars
Railcar typeVolume, ths
railcarsStatus
Gondola9,9
2,0
Agreements signed
Agreements in negotiation
Flat car0,2
0,4
Agreements signed
Negotiations in progress
Hopper0,1
0,5
Agreements signed
Agreements in negotiation
Tank 0,1 Negotiations in progress
Total 13,1100% of production plan 2015
Source: Company data
Source: Company data
The structure of customer base(1)
Notes: (1) By railcars (as of February 2015)
By key clients By markets
Source: Company data
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Government support of the innovative railcar production
11
Tariff discount for empty run
Notes: (1) According to Federal Freight, as at October 2014: 30 bn rubles for prolongation of life of 45,000 railcars
Development of heavy haulage
traffic in the Eastern Polygon
Subsidy for purchase of
innovative rolling stock
Limitation of railcar lifetime extension
Due to reduced impact on railroad infrastructure of innovative railcars, Federal Tariff Service introduced a special tariff scheme for empty run of innovative railcars (including produced by TVSZ)
Specifically, empty run tariff for innovative gondolas by TVSZ is 10-30% lower vs old generation railcars
RZD is implementing a large-scale project related to increasing the working capacity of the Baikal-Amur mainline and the Trans-Siberian Railway (investment amount of 560 bnrubles)
One of the priorities is increasing train tonnage, which can be achieved only through operating the “new generation” rolling stock
The innovative railcar fleet required to implement heavy-haulage transportation in the Eastern Polygon amounts to 175,000 railcars
The Russian Government established a subsidy for purchase of innovative railcars via indemnifying the interest payments on the loans for purchase of the innovative railcars in the amount of 90% of the discount rate
The subsidy currently makes about 140,000 rubles per railcar
In August 2014 there were introduced technical regulations requiring the prolongation of railcar life to be mandatorily certified
Such procedure cost amounts to approximately 670,000 rubles(1), which renders railcar life prolongation economically inefficient
This resulted in a greater number of old railcars being written off, which triggered growth in demand for innovative rolling stock to replace the old one
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Flexible business model resistant to market volatility
12
Production of railcars and components
Sales
Railcar sale
Engineering / Development
Railcar lease
Launching new models in production
Railway transportation
services Market needsClient
Vertical integration business model(1)
exclusive to RussiaBusiness model: resilience factors
UWC business model provides efficient cooperation of the group companies at every stage of the value chain: from
development to distribution of the product
Synergistic effect of car production and lease business
Business resilience to market volatility
Guaranteed supply of innovative railcars
Stable and foreseeable financial flow from the lease subdivision
High demand for products – confirmed backlog for the whole production output in 2015
Minimal FX risks
In-house components production, thus independent from competitors’ products and import
In-house R&D center
ICT Group of Companies support
Notes: (1) The business model includes main operating companies. UWC structure also includes a number of other infrastructure companies and three joint ventures
Railway transportation
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19.4
9.6
5.83.5 2.6
Leadership in production of innovative railcars
13
…and leader in innovative railcar production…UWC is one of the largest railcar
manufacturers in Russia…
TOP 5 railcar manufacturers in Russia, 2014 (ths items)
…having unique competitive advantages
UVZ UWC Altaivagon Ruzhimmash Roslavlsky VRZ
58%28%
14%
16.5ths
Largest manufacturers of innovative railcars in Russia, 2014
~2х
Advantage
Specializing in production of railcars
In-house bogies
Diversified portfolio of railcars
Own foundry
State-of-the-art and highly efficient production
Own integrated engineering bureau
Other(1)
2.3
Notes: (1) Other manufacturers include Altaivagon (UVZ-bogie), Roslavlsky VRZ (partnership with TVSZ) and Novokuznetsky VSZ (partnership with TVSZ and UVZ)
4.69.6
Source: Company analysis
Source: Industrial Cargos, Company’s data Source: Industrial Cargos, Company’s data
9.6
4.6
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6,30,1
10,6
26,0
25,520,8
8,3
14,5
32,3
25,6
20,819,0
14,5
тыс. ед.
Инновационный парк Типовой парк
Competitive environment in the operational leasing segment
14
Leasing companies’ fleet as of the end of 2014Commentary
Source: RZD, Company data
OTEKO
Competitor review
Competitive advantage
Fleet growth potential
Specialisation in operational leasing
Fleet diversification
Focus on innovative railcars
As of the end of 2014, UWC (whose operational leasing companies operate under the RAIL1250 brand) was the largest owner of innovative railcars in Russia, and the second-largest dedicated operating lasing company in Russia
Large fleet of innovative railcars with improved economic and operational characteristics enables UWC to ensure a stable demand from freight transportation companies
The high level of fleet diversification allows UWC to provide services to customers from different sectors of the Russian economy
Source: Company analysis
ОТЕКО
‘000 u
nits
Innovative fleet Standard fleet
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15
To increase market share
New products design with high value added1
Customer base diversification2
Service center chain development3
Operation efficiency increase 4
Further expertise in operation services5
To maximize economic benefit from innovative freight railcars operation
Effective strategy focused on growth
Key strategic objectives The main ways of achieving
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Experienced and Highly-Qualified Management
16
Roman Savushkin
Chief Executive Officer
Joined UWC upon its incorporation
Worked at Brunswick Rail
Has an MBA from University Antwerp Management School
Dmitry Bovykin
First Deputy CEO for General Management
Joined UWC upon its incorporation
Worked at Brunswick Rail
Graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Alexey Tsyplakov
Deputy CEO, Finance and Economy
Joined UWC upon its incorporation
Worked at McKinsey&Co
Has an MBA from INSEAD
Anton Saykin
Chief Financial Officer
Joined UWC upon its incorporation
Worked at Brunswick Rail
Graduated from the Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation
Anton Ustinov
Deputy CEO, Chief Operating Officer
Joined UWC in June 2014
Worked at En+
Has an MBA from University Antwerp Management School
Alexander Lukyanenko
Deputy CEO, Strategic Sales
Joined UWC in May 2012
Worked at SUEK
Graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University
Maxim Kuzemchenko
Deputy CEO, Business Development
Joined UWC upon its incorporation
Worked at Severstal
Has an MBA from Duke University
Vasiliy Somov
Head of Corporate Communications
Joined UWC upon its incorporation
Worked at the press office of KhartsyzskPipe Works
Graduated from the Military University of the Ministry of Defense
Dmitry Losev
Deputy CEO, Technological Development
Joined UWC in August 2012
Worked at Freight One
Graduated from the Novosibirsk Institute of Railway Transportation Engineers and Omsk State Transport University
Andrey Tsyganov
Head of Research
Joined UWC in June 2014
Worked at Brunswick Rail
Graduated from Tver State University
Lyudmila Pakhomova
Deputy CEO, Chief Legal Officer
Joined UWC upon its incorporation
Worked at Brunswick Rail and White&Case
Graduated from Moscow State University for International Relations
Alexander Ten
Deputy CEO, Car building
Joined UWC in December 2014
Worked at Promtractor –Vagon
Graduated from the Dnepropetrovsk national university of railway transport
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Company Management and Board of Directors
17
UWC Board of Directors Corporate governance
UWC audit has been executed since 2012, audit of individual companies starting from 2009.
The Company`s auditor is JSC Deloitte and Touche CIS
Company`s audit
Consists of 3 independent directors
Renumeration committee
Consists of 3 independent directors
Audit committee
Consists of 9 members: 3 independent directors, 3 non-executive and 3 executive directors
Board of DirectorsNikolay Dobrinov
Chairman of the BoardNon-executive Director
Ilya Uzhanov
Independent DirectorMember of Committees for audit, renumerationand nominations
Alexander Pleshakov
Member of Committees for audit, renumerationand nominations
Igor Tsyplakov
Non-executive Director
Dmitry Bovykin
Executive Director(1)
First Deputy CEO UWC RPC CJSC for General Management
Alexey Tsyplakov
Executive Director(1)
Deputy CEO UWC RPC CJSC for Finance and Economy
Zumrud Rustamova
Non-executive Director
Roman Savushkin
Executive Director (1)
UWC RPC CJSC CEO
Gennadiy Zhuzhlev
Independent DirectorMember of Committees for audit, renumerationand nominations
Notes: (1) Company`s Top Management
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Section 2
UWC’s financial situation
18
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19
RevenueComments
EBITDA
UWC revenue amounted to 17,1 bn. rub. in 2014
In consideration of approved Company`s corporate strategy the increase in revenue is anticipated due to growth in production capacity and production volumes build-up in the next years
In addition, as part of the development of relations with partner plants, an increase in sales volumes of innovative cars is anticipated
EBITDA of the Company was 3,6 bn. rub. in 2014, margin − 21%. The level of profitability at the consolidated level depends on the margins of divisions
The Company plans to achieve and maintain EBITDA margin at 40%, primarily due to:
Achieve full production capacity and targeted production volumes
Implementation of activities related to improving the efficiency
Growth of business volumes of «Sales» division as a result of further promotion of innovative standards in the market
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
UWC has high rates of financial growth
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
21673071
17057
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2012 2013 2014
Revenue, mln rub.
825
1403
3572
38%
46%
21%
-5%
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
55%
65%
75%
85%
95%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2012 2013 2014
EBITDA, mln rub. EBITDA profitability, %
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5 291
3 5361 870 1 870 1 870
4 255
3 884
3 470 2 9442 171
1 685 1 059 537
9 546
7 420
5 3404 814
4 041
1 6851 059
53796
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Bonds interest payments, mln. rub. Loans interest payments, mln. rub.
15 000 15 000
4 550
4 403
5 0148 210
5 285
6 961 6 298 7 275
2 791
4 550
19 403
5 014
8 210
20 285
6 961 6 2987 275
2 791
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Bond repayment, mln. rub. Loans repayment, mln. rub.
93,3
%
6,7%
RUB EUR
22,1%
20,0%
19,9%
3,3%2,6%
1,1%
31,0%
Sberbank
VEB-EDB
Otkritie
EDB
Gazprombank
Rosnano
Bonds
20
Debt portfolio structureComments
Source: Company`s management accounts
UWC debt portfolio as of 31.12.2014 (1)
By lenders By currency
89,9 bn. rub.
89,9 bn. rub.
Principal repayment schedule Interest repayment schedule(2)
Notes: (1) Without shareholder’s loan; (2) In view of the subsidy compensation of interest on loans under the RF Government Decree of 30.09.2009 №262
Source: management accounts, UWC analysis
The debt is 90 bn. rub. at the end of 2014, the share of debt in foreign currency - 6.7%
The volume of the Company's debt burden depends on market conditions and the shares of rail cars sold to third parties and transferred to “Distributions” division
Development program of fleet under management will be implemented through borrowed funds
Management assesses the comfortable debt level not more than 3,0x net debt/EBITDA
Source: Company`s management accounts
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3,62,8 2,3
7,1
1,0
0,3
0,1
0,1
11,0
3,9
2,4
2015 2016 2017
Other pprojects
Product portfolio expanding
Operational efficiency
21
Historical CapEx structure, bn. rub.(2)
Source: Company`s management accounts
UWC capital expenditures (1)
Planned capital expenditures for
2015-2017., bn. rub. (2,3)
Source: UWC capital expenditures program
Comments
Notes: (1) Excluding investments in the acquisition of railcars by «Sales» division; (2) Excluding VAT; (3) The capital expenditure program is nominated in 2015 prices
Historical investment costs of the Company for the last 3 years were 3-4 bn. rub. annually. The majority of these costs in 2012 were spent at the final stages of construction of the TVSZ plant and in 2013-2014 –to reduce costs, optimize processes and expand the product portfolio
Capital expenditure program for 2015-2017 years was approved by management. First of all the capex relates to the implementation of strategic plans to increase the product portfolio, increase capacity, flexibility and operational efficiency of railcars production
According to UWC management substantial capital expenditures are not required after the implementation of the approved for 2015-2017 development program, only ongoing costs of maintaining production will be carried out
The proportion of costs in foreign currency is about 70% - a large part of these costs accounts for purchase of fixed assets abroad. The remaining 30% are construction and installation works denominated in rubles. The share of ruble costs will rise in the medium term
4,2
1,8 1,8
0,2
1,8
0,3
0,3
0,00
0,04
4,2
2,3
3,9
2012 2013 2014
Other pprojects
Assets purchasing
Product portfolio expanding
Operational efficiency
Plant building
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22
Annex I
Industry Review
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Rail industry is the backbone of the Russian economy
23
…and Russia has one of the largest rail markets in the world…
Rail transport is significant due to the following factors:
Significant volumes of bulk freight transportation (coal, ore, construction materials)
Long transportation distances
The road network is not sufficiently developed
Extreme climatic conditions
Lack of suitable waterways to transport goods
Rail is a key element of Russia’s transport infrastructure…
Average distance(‘000 km)
Fleet(‘000s railcars)
Freight turnover (bn tonne-kilometres)
1,9
1,6
1,1
0,9
0,8
Россия
США
Канада
Казахстан
Китай
1 336
1 219
673
248
159
США
Россия
Китай
Индия
Украина
2 753
2 541
2 295
673
231
Китай
США
Россия
Индия
Казахстан
…with a significant share in Russia’s freight turnover…
…and growing dynamics
86%
48%
20% 18%
Россия США Китай Евросоюз
Source: Russian Railways (RZD) and statistics services of other countries
Source: RZDSource: RZD and statistics services of other countries
191
171
198189 191 188 192 191 193 195 196 198
188
174
янв фев мар апр май июн июл авг сен окт ноя дек
Диапазон 2008-2013 2014 2015
Freight turnover in Russia (bn tonne-kilometres)
Note: (1) Excluding pipelines
Rail transport’s share of freight turnover(1)
Russia
USA
Canada
Kazakhstan
China
USA
Russia
China
India
Ukraine
China
USA
Russia
India
Kazakhstan
Russia USA China EU
2008-2013 range
J F M A M J J A S O N D
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4145 47 48 50 50 50 50
106111
73
3729 30
2519
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2015P 2016P 2017P 2018P 2019P 2020P 2021P 2022P
Production (‘000) Write-offs (‘000)
Main drivers of demand for new railcars
24
Age structure of the Russian railcar fleetCommentary
Railcar write-offs and production
Source: RZD, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Source: RZD, INFOLine
1,16 1,09 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,10 1,12 1,14
6 12 15
15
16
13 15 17
17
14 23
8 16 3
2 35 38 42
61
60
33
80 88
82
71
57
17 1
7 16 18 22
24 21 21
20
12 2
1 2 4 4 6 7 8 8 10 11 13
13 15
25
16
13
10
6 4 3 3
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
тыс. ед.
Нормативный срок не превышен Нормативный срок превышен
Despite growth in production in 2010-2012, the age structure of Russian rolling stock remains uneven
In 2015-2022 ca. 460,000 railcars are expected to be written off (35% of the total Russian fleet)(1)
Demand for rolling stock in the medium term will be driven by railcar write-offs and growth in rail freight traffic:
The introduction of the Custom Union’s technical regulations on the safety of railway rolling stock has led to a sharp increase in railcar disposals from the Russian Federation’s fleet. Nearly 90,000 railcars were disposed of in 2014 – 40,000 were moved to the out-of-service fleet, and 50,000 were actual write-offs
In the run up to 2022, the base volume of railcar write-offs will be 460,000 (an average of nearly 55,000 railcars per year)
Given the current surplus of rolling stock on the network, growth of the Russian Federation’s railcar fleet is not expected before 2019
Total railcar production in 2015-2022 will amount to ca. 380,000 railcars (around 50,000 per year)(1)
293,000 railcars exceeded their service life
Notes: (1) INFOLine data; (2) RZD data
Normal service life was not exceeded Normal service life was exceeded
Railcar fleet (‘000 000)
‘000 u
nits
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Main competitors on the railcar production market in Russia and the CIS
25 Notes: (1) Based on total production volume for the CIS in 2014; (2) UWC’s production volume in 2014; (3) Capacity to reach 22,000 railcars in 2016
10 of the largest railcar producers occupy over 80% of the CIS market, with the two biggest players
(Uralvagonzavod and UWC) controlling nearly 45% of the market.
Tikhvin Freight Car Building Plant (TVSZ) is the largest producer established over the last 10 years,
with a current production capacity of 16,000 railcars and 30,000 railcar castings per year
Source: Industrial freight
Largest railcar producers in the CIS in 2014
# Company Country Sales (railcars)Capacity (railcars)
Capacity usage, (%)
Market share(1)
1 Uralvagonzavod Russia 19,430 28,000 69% 29.9%
2 UWC Russia 9,637(2) 13,000(3) 74% 14.8%
3 Altaivagon Russia 5,777 9,100 63% 8.9%
4 Ruzkhimmash Russia 3,519 8,800 40% 5.4%
5Kryukov Railcar Building Plant
Ukraine 2,651 11,200 24% 4.1%
6Roslavl RailcarRepair Plant
Russia 2,644 3,000 88% 4.1%
7 ZMK Russia 2,535 5,700 44% 3.9%
8 PromTractor Russia 2,459 5,800 42% 3.8%
9Novozybkov
PlantRussia 1,818 2,000 91% 2.8%
10Kazakhstan Railcar
PlantKazakhstan 1,604 1,700 94% 2.5%
Others 12,904 59,700 19.9%
Total 64,978 148,000 100%
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
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Overview of the railcar castings market
26
Market price dynamics for old generation castings
Commentary
Production volume of railcar castings
Source: Industrial freight, company data
Source: Industrial freight, company data
Due to higher demand for innovative rolling stock, there
will be a growing need for innovative castings for railcar
production and repair in the medium term
Production of innovative castings will grow from the
current 15,000 units to 50-55,000, with 30,000 being
produced at TVSZ and the remaining 20-25,000 being
made at other plants
Approximately 15,000 castings for the 18-100 bogie will
be manufactured by other plants to ensure maintenance
requirements for the older generation railcars are met
Since TVSZ’s capacity for castings production exceeds its
capacity for railcar assembly, and the market is seeing
great demand for innovative railcars, one of the channels
through which TVSZ will sell castings is through partner
programmes:
For example, deliveries for nearly 1,000 railcar sets
were carried out to the Roslavl, Novokuznetsk and
Mogilev plants as part of the partner programme in
2014
Such deliveries are expected to grow to 7,500 per
annum from 2016
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
янв
-08
май-0
8
сен-0
8
янв
-09
май-0
9
сен-0
9
янв
-10
май-1
0
сен-1
0
янв
-11
май-1
1
сен-1
1
янв
-12
май-1
2
сен-1
2
янв
-13
май-1
3
сен-1
3
янв
-14
май-1
4
сен-1
4
тыс. руб./вкп
0,3 0,5 0,0 0,4 0,4 3,0 14,4
55,0
96,6
52,5
90,2103,7 107,0
77,7 54,3
15,0
96,9
53,0
90,2104,1 107,4
80,768,8 70,0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2020
тыс. вкп
Инновационное литье Типовое литье
21%
79%79%
21%‘0
00 R
UB/r
ailcar
unit
‘000 r
ailcar
units
Innovative castings Standard castings
Jan ‘08
May ‘08
Sep ‘08
Jan ‘09
May ‘09
Sep ‘09
Jan ‘10
May ‘10
Sep ‘10
Jan ‘11
May ‘11
Sep ‘11
Jan ‘12
May ‘12
Sep ‘12
Jan ‘13
May ‘13
Sep ‘13
Jan ‘14
May ‘14
Sep ‘14
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The rapidly developing operating leasing segment with significant growth potential
27
Growth potential for Russia’s operational leasing segment
Commentary
Structure of new railcar purchases in Russia
Source: RZD, GATX, Company analysis
Source: RZD
182 264 420735
970 937 841765
1 152 1 201 1 2611 500
РФ 2012
РФ 2014
РФ 2020
Северная
Америка
2014
тыс. ед.
Операционный лизинг и краткосрочная аренда Собственность
16% 33% 49%
30 26 3415
26
47 54 43
5017
38 5
7
14
8088 82
72
57
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
тыс. ед.
Собственность Финансовый лизинг Операционный лизинг
4%
24%
84% 67%51%
22%
78%
37%
59%
46%
30%
Demand for leasing products in the freight rolling stock segment will be driven by the following factors in the medium term:
The advantages of operating leasing compared to railcar ownership:
• Shift to ‘light-asset’ model and optimization of balance sheets
• Limited access to financing
• Limited expertise in maintenance and fleet management
The advantages of operating leasing over the spot market:
• Fixed transport expenses for a long period duringperiods of high volatility of prices and rates
• Guaranteed long-term transportation safety of the business
The penetration rate of the operational leasing model is 2.5 times lower in Russia than in North America
In times of economic difficulty when freighters have limited access to financing, operational leasing is their only option to secure access to new railcars and it gives them the opportunity to continue growing
‘000 u
nits
Russia
2012
Russia
2014
Russia
2020
Nort
h
Am
erica
2014
Operational leasing and short-term leasing Ownership
‘000 u
nits
Ownership Financial leasing Operational leasing
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Railcar market prices
28
Price dynamics for old generation railcars equipped with 18-100 bogies(1)
Источник: Промышленные грузы, ИНФОЛайн, анализ Компании
After peaking in 2012, railcar prices have been falling over the last 3 years due to a railcar surplus and weak demand from freight transportation companies
The average price for a gondola equipped with a 18-100 bogie currently stands at around RUB 1.5-1.6mn. A slight increase for 2015 is due to higher production costs following a rise in the export price of steel
As a result of increased production costs, the average price of a gondola car will continue to rise throughout 2015 to RUB 1.7mn
Prices for UWC’s innovative railcars exceed those of railcars equipped with 18-100 bogies by RUB 500-600,000 due to the significant technical and operational advantages of the innovative railcars
The prices of other manufacturers of innovative rolling stock (Uralvagonzavod and Altaivagon) are lower due to thereduced effectiveness of their operations (RUB 2.0-2.2 mln)
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
2 200
2 400
2 600
янв
-08
мар-0
8
май-0
8
июл-0
8
сен-0
8
ноя-0
8
янв
-09
мар-0
9
май-0
9
июл-0
9
сен-0
9
ноя-0
9
янв
-10
мар-1
0
май-1
0
июл-1
0
сен-1
0
ноя-1
0
янв
-11
мар-1
1
май-1
1
июл-1
1
сен-1
1
ноя-1
1
янв
-12
мар-1
2
май-1
2
июл-1
2
сен-1
2
ноя-1
2
янв
-13
мар-1
3
май-1
3
июл-1
3
сен-1
3
ноя-1
3
янв
-14
мар-1
4
май-1
4
июл-1
4
сен-1
4
ноя-1
4
янв
-15
тыс. руб.
Полувагон Хоппер
Notes: (1) Excluding VAT
Price for a UWC innovative gondola and hopper in Q4 2014: RUB 2,400,000
‘000 R
UB
Source: Industrial cargos, INFOLine, Company analysis Gondola car Hopper car
Jan ‘08
Mar
‘08
May ‘08
Jul ‘0
8
Sep ‘08
Nov ‘08
Jan ‘09
Mar
‘09
May ‘09
Jul ‘0
9
Sep ‘09
Nov ‘09
Jan ‘10
Mar
‘10
May ‘10
Jul ‘1
0
Sep ‘10
Nov ‘10
Jan ‘11
Mar
‘11
May ‘11
Jul ‘1
1
Sep ‘11
Nov ‘11
Jan ‘12
Mar
‘12
May ‘12
Jul ‘1
2
Sep ‘12
Nov ‘12
Jan ‘13
Mar
‘13
May ‘13
Jul ‘1
3
Sep ‘13
Nov ‘13
Jan ‘14
Mar
‘14
May ‘14
Jul ‘1
4
Sep ‘14
Nov ‘14
Jan ‘15
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400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
янв
-08
апр-0
8июл-0
8
окт
-08
янв
-09
апр-0
9июл-0
9окт
-09
янв
-10
апр-1
0июл-1
0окт
-10
янв
-11
апр-1
1
июл-1
1окт
-11
янв
-12
апр-1
2
июл-1
2окт
-12
янв
-13
апр-1
3июл-1
3окт
-13
янв
-14
апр-1
4июл-1
4окт
-14
руб./сутки
Полувагон Хоппер
Operational leasing rate dynamics for railcars
29
Leasing rates for TVSZ’s innovative railcars(1)Leasing rates for railcars equipped with the 18-100 bogie(1)
Source: Industrial cargos, Company analysis
The market leasing rates for railcars equipped with 18-100 bogies peaked in 2012 as a result of the post-crisis recovery of the rail transportation market
Leasing rates for railcars equipped with 18-100 bogies have fallen over the last three years due to a surplus of rolling stock and weak demand from freighters
On the back of the fleet surplus decreasing, leasing rates for gondolas are expected to recover in 2015-2016 to a ‘service level’ of RUB 830/day(2)
UWC started producing innovative railcars equipped with Barber bogies in 2013
Since production began, leasing rates for innovative railcars have demonstrated stable and positive trends
Rates for innovative railcars exceed those for railcars equipped with 18-100 bogies due to the clear technical and operational advantages of the innovative railcars
The effect of operating innovative railcars will grow over the long term following RZD’s indexation of tariffs (which is usually in line with inflation)
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
4кв. '13
1кв. '14
2кв. '14
3кв. '14
4кв. '14
руб./сутки
Полувагон Хоппер
Notes: (1) Excluding VAT; (2) The ‘service level’ is specified in accordance with data from the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Russian Federation
RU
B/d
ay
Gondola car Hopper car
RU
B/d
ay
Gondola car Hopper car
Jan ‘08
Apr
‘08
Jul ‘0
8
Oct
‘08
Jan ‘09
Apr
‘09
Jul ‘0
9
Oct
‘09
Jan ‘10
Apr
‘10
Jul ‘1
0
Oct
‘10
Jan ‘11
Apr
‘11
Jul ‘1
1
Oct
‘11
Jan ‘12
Apr
‘12
Jul ‘1
2
Oct
‘12
Jan ‘13
Apr
‘13
Jul ‘1
3
Oct
‘13
Jan ‘14
Apr
‘14
Jul ‘1
4
Oct
‘14
4Q
‘13
1Q
‘14
2Q
‘14
3Q
‘14
4Q
‘14
Source: Company data
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30
Annex II
Company’s profile
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Innovation at all stages of the production process
31
Lowering the cost of the railcar life cycle
Cost reduction by introducing new products
Safety and increased speed on the network
Production of components with high added value
Unique competitive advantages of production
Barber bogies with improved performance that have less impact on the rail infrastructure
Un
dercarria
ge
New railcar designs to maximise the potential of the 25 ton bogie
Desig
n
IBB/TMX railcar brake system, brake blocks and air diffusers
New generation case bearings designed for heavy loads
Springs using advanced nanosubstructure technology
Co
mp
on
en
ts
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UWC has exclusive rights to produce innovative railcars in Russia
32
Exclusive production rights for innovative railcars with Barber bogies in Russia, as well as UWC’s strong R&D
activities, ensure there are high barriers to entry for potential competitors
Barber S-2-R
ASF Motion Control
UWC has been collaborating with Wabtec since 2010 and the company has the exclusive right to produce Barber S-2-R bogies in the 1520 gauge area:
Producing and selling bogies in the 1520 gauge area
The exclusive production rights will last until 2025, with the possibility of extending them by 10 years
UWC is actively working on ways to enhance the chassis, improving the operational and economic characteristics of the bogie:
Given the extensive experience UWC has in operating railcars equipped with Barber bogies and developing innovative new technologies (both realised and potential), the Company will have a substantial competitive advantage even if the exclusive licence expires
UWC has been working with Amsted Rail Company, Inc. since 2013 and it has the exclusive right to manufacture Motion Control bogies in the 1520 gauge area:
Producing and selling bogies in the 1520 gauge area
The exclusive production rights will last indefinitely
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The Production division overview
33
Moscow
Izhevsk(1 200 km far from Moscow)
Tikhvin(650 km far from
Moscow)
The production capacities of the Company are located on two sites:
In Tikhvin, Leningrad region, where Tikhvin Freight Car Building Plant (TVSZ), TikhvinChemMash (TChM) and production joint ventures are located
In Izhevsk, where NPC Springs is located
TVSZ is the second in railcar building in the country after UVZ in 2014
The production division of the Company specializes in production of innovative railcars with advanced technical and economical features.
All the intellectual property rights for railcars engineeringincluding exclusive rights for producing innovative bogies belong to the United Wagon Company
NPC Springs created in 2011 with support of ROSNANO is a manufacturer of nanostructured springs of the highest quality which do not have analogs in Russia
NPC Springs provides TVSZ with the components of high quality and exclusive rights for using them in the production
The United Wagon Company cooperates with the world leading railcars manufacturers; joint ventures with Wabtec and Timken are created for the purpose of localization, intellectual property rights for the bogie Motion Control are obtained from Amsted Rail
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Distribution division overview
34
GalleryDistribution division
UWC business model provides a client with a wide range of opportunities to receive innovative railcars:
Direct sale
Leasing of innovative railcars
Operating services
The total fleet under UWC operation is more than 20 thsfreight railcars as of February 2015i
The long-term operating leasing is the main distribution channel:
The division includes RAIL1520 - one of the leading leasing companies in Russia
Established in 2011, RAIL1520 currently belongs to top 5 in the country and also leads in the innovative cars fleet
RAIL1520 business focuses on the operating leasing market, it also provides repairs and maintenance services
Due to UWC balanced business model, customers have access to various integrated solutions in the rail transport and truly innovative product
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The production portfolio
35
ProductsCapacity(2015)
Project capacity(2016)
Price of realization(1 q. 2015)
Gallery
Casting 90 ths tons 90 ths tons150–170
ths rub./ton
TOTAL 90 ths tons 90 ths tons
GondolaLinea №1 and №3 (TVSZ)
12,8 ths railcars 14,9 ths railcars 2,4 mln.rub.
HopperLine №4 (TVSZ)
2,1 ths railcars 2,1 ths railcars 2,4 mln.rub.
Tank carLines №5 and №6 (TChM)
− up to 3,6 ths railcars(1) 2,6 mln.rub.(2)
Flat carLine №2 (TVSZ)
1,1 ths railcars 1,4 ths railcars 2,4 mln.rub.
TOTAL 16,0 ths railcars up to 22,0 ths railcars
Source: Company’s data
Comment : (1) reaching the project capacity in 2016; (2) The minimum price of selling. Market launch is planed in the second half year 2015.
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36
Annex III
Operational and financial information
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The railcars production dynamics The casting production dynamics
The structure of railcars production The structure of casting production
The dynamics of key operational indicators
10% 30% 74% 80%
Capacity
37
(1)
Comment : (1) reaching the project capacity in 2016
Source: The Company’s data Source: The Company’s data
Source: The Company’s data
13,0 13,0 13,0 22,0
Loading capacity Capacity Loading capacity
Source: The Company’s data
(1)
(1) (1)
0% 11% 34% 100%
30,0 30,0 30,0 30,0
0,03,3
10,2
30,0
2012 2013 2014 Target level
Fact, thousandcar-set castings
1,3
3,9
9,6
17,5
2012 2013 2014 Target level
Fact, thousand railcars
100%86%
58%
14%
25%
17%
2012 2013 2014 Target level
Own use For partner plants Sales to third party
100%
80% 78% 71%
20% 21%
12%
1%
6%11%
2012 2013 2014 Target level
Gondola Hopper Flat car Tank car
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16%
41%7%
15%100%
77%
44%
2012 2013 2014
Gondola Barber Hopper Barber Railcar 18-100
5,710,2
19,0
60,0
2012 2013 2014 Target levelRailcar fleet, thousands of raicars
38
Comments
Growth dynamics of the fleet under control
Key performance indicators
The target level of the fleet under operation will be achieved within 5 years
Growth rate of the fleet, as well as the future structure of the fleet by type of cars will depend on market conditions
(1)
Structure of the fleet under operation
Notes: (1) There were 6 platforms Barber in the structure of the fleet in 2014
Source: Company data Source: Company data
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39
Comments
Production division financials
Revenue
EBITDA
Revenue was more than 23 bn. rub in 2014, exceeding the same factor in 2012 by more than 11 times
Since the beginning of production in 2012 till the end of 2014 there was a significant positive trend due to both increased production and growth of sale prices
By 2014 the division reached he profitable level in terms of EBITDA, which amounted to 1,3 bn. rub., with margin of 6%
According to management, the target EBITDA margin is anticipated to reach up to 25% with the achievement of target production
Target level of profitability will be achieved primarily through:
Implementation of a flexible technological solutions in the production, which will allow to respond quickly to changes in demand
Implementation of projects for increasing production capacity
Cost reduction activities
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
1 998
7 103
23 166
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
2012 2013 2014
Revenue, mln rub.
(3 371)(2 941)
1 293
-4000
-3000
-2000
-1000
0
1000
2000
2012 2013 2014
EBITDA, mln rub.
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40
Comments
Distributions division financials
Revenue
EBITDA
Revenue of division grew steadily, having reached 4,4 bn. rub. in 2014
It is caused by systematic expansion of the fleet of cars, which as of February 2015 was more than 20 ths cars
The Company plans to increase the fleet under management up to 60 ths cars over the next 5 years
In 2014, EBITDA of the division was 3.3 bnrub., profitability of this indicator has reached 76%. A slight decrease in profitability is due to one-time sale of railcars at the end of 2014
The Company plans to maintain an average EBITDA margin of «Distributions» division at a stable level of 80% – 85%
Primarily, the maintaining of target level of profitability will be done by increasing the share of innovative railcars with improved technical and economic parameters in its own fleet under management, including modernization of railcars based on the 18-100 bogie owned by UWC
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
1773
2269
334982% 84%
76%
-5%
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
55%
65%
75%
85%
95%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2012 2013 2014
EBITDA, mln rub. EBITDA profitability, %
2172
2689
4379
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
2012 2013 2014
Revenue, mln rub.
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41
Comments
UWC divisions cost structure
«Distributions» division cost structure in2014
The cost structure of each division had come to stable level by the end of 2014
In the cost structure of the «Production» division the major share of the cost falls on inventory items: metal, parts and accessories of bogie, braking equipment, etc.
In the cost structure of the «Distributions» division the major share of the cost is depreciation due to the own fleet expansion, which has exceeded 20 ths railcars as of February 2015
A substantial part of the cost items for both divisions is not bound to a foreign currency
The Company intends to implement activities related to the realization of the program of operating costs optimization, which would reduce the current level of COGS
«Production» division cost structure in 2014
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
70,6%
15,1%
12,8%
1,5%
Inventories Salary Depreciation Other
14,0%
10,2%
67,5%
5,9%2,4%
Inventories Property tax
Depreciation Maintenance and repair
Other
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42
Annex IV
Corporate Information
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43
UWC Legal Structure
TVSZProduction of cars
TikhvinChemMashProduction of cars
NPC SpringsProduction of components
JV with WabtecJV with TIMKEN
RAIL1520Leasing of cars(2)
MRC1520Leasing of cars
JV with Mitsui&Co Ltd.
Vostok1520Cargo transportation
VNICTTR&D
Other infrastructure companies
99,97%
100%
100%
100%
Production. .
Sales .
50%
100%
100%
100%
UWC PLCJersey
UWC RPC (Issuer)Russia
100%(1)
100%(1)100%(1) 100%(1)
ICT Holding
100%(1)
Other
49%
Source: Company`s data
Notes: (1) Effective ownership. Legal structure is given in simplified form, intermediate (technical, holding)companies are not indicated; (2) RAIL1520 brand combines several operating companies
Final beneficiaries(1)
50,00%
9,99%
9,24%
9,10%
9,04%
8,75%
3,88% Alexander Nesis
Igor Finogenov
Nikolay Dobrinov
Igor Tsyplakov
Dmitry Sokolov
Alexey Gudaitis
Konstantin Yanakov
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44
UWC STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
ths RUB 2012 2013 2014
Revenues 2 166 529 3 070 975 17 057 489
Cost of sales, incl. (905 888) (1 684 685) (14 984 530)
Raw materials (127 450) (289 498) (8 744 580)
Depreciation (548 743) (898 241) (3 087 284)
Payroll and social funds (14 427) (45 320) (1 861 439)
Maintenance and repairs (11 007) (24 299) (804 051)
Property tax (185 625) (224 083) (214 819)
Insurance (3 762) (4 491) (8 715)
Other (14 874) (198 753) (263 642)
GROSS PROFIT 1 260 641 1 386 290 2 072 959
Selling, general and administrative (1 032 627) (807 699) (1 644 648)
Impairment loss (2 990 254) (1 801 142) (27 309)
Other operating (income)/expenses, net (71 607) (91 798) 23 371
OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) (2 833 847) (1 314 349) 424 373
Finance income 88 273 154 176 647 313
Finance costs (2 100 923) (2 786 552) (6 516 137)
Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net 324 611 (1 266 404) 4 604 625
Derivative financial instruments valuation gain/(loss), net (86 532) 31 434 -
Profit before tax (4 608 418) (5 181 695) (839 826)
Income tax expense/(benefit) 91 134 (531 060) 1 389 146
Net profit/(loss) for the year (4 517 284) (5 712 755) 549 320
Net profit for the year related to:
Company’s shareholders (4 517 284) (5 712 755) 557 373
Non-controlling interests - - (8 053)
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
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45
UWC STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 1/2
ths RUB 2012 2013 2014
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net 43 730 219 55 415 840 68 483 344
Advances for non-current assets 1 127 921 757 833 2 336 192
Intangible assets 1 600 459 2 769 043 2 838 785
Deferred tax assets 607 - 1 852 555
Investments to Joint venture 303 575 308 538 158 838
Long-term Loans 193 990 2 047 121 1 658 939
Other accounts receivable - - 30 000
Finance lease receivables long term - - 260 818
Total non-current assets 46 956 771 61 298 375 77 619 471
Current assets
Inventories, net 117 178 93 933 266 972
Trade and other accounts receivables, net 338 992 1 078 235 7 578 533
Finance lease receivables short term - - 8 803
Short-term loans 751 147 235 313 16 255 261
Prepayments to suppliers and other assets 789 356 842 193 705 374
VAT receivable 1 473 137 1 804 589 1 653 166
Cash and cash equivalents 418 295 710 807 2 386 595
Total current assets 3 888 105 4 765 070 28 854 704
TOTAL ASSETS 50 844 876 66 063 445 106 474 175
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
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46
UWC STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 2/2
ths RUB 2012 2013 2014
Equity
Share capital 10 10 10
Not registered share capital - - 99 990
Additional paid in capital 14 071 764 9 005 233 12 428 965
PY (retained earnings)/accumulated deficit 186 245 (5 526 510) (4 969 137)
Equity related to shareholders 14 258 019 3 478 733 7 559 828
Non-controlling interests - 78 721 668
Total equity 14 258 019 3 557 454 7 560 496
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt 31 693 730 35 084 592 44 493 124
Bonds, long-term portion - 10 029 994 27 891 700
Finance lease payables, long-term portion 34 260 18 263 2 637
Deferred tax assets, long-term portion 187 035 809 036 1 200 984
Total non-current liabilities 31 915 025 45 941 885 73 588 445
Current liabilities
Short-term debt 2 496 053 11 384 750 16 953 742
Trade payables 1 760 462 4 535 429 6 357 576
Advances received and other current liabilities 314 722 557 261 1 395 571
Derivative financial instruments 86 532 - -
Finance lease payables, short-term portion 14 063 18 557 19 384
Bonds, short-term portion - 68 109 598 961
Total current liabilities 4 671 832 16 564 106 25 325 234
TOTAL LIABILITIES 36 586 857 62 505 991 98 913 679
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 50 844 876 66 063 445 106 474 175
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
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47
UWC STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 1/2
ths RUB 2012 2013 2014
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss before taxation (4 608 418) (5 181 695) (839 827)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization 668 446 916 458 3 119 976
Impairment loss 2 990 254 1 801 142 27 309
Changes in provision for doubtful accounts receivable 16 231 36 886 (36 886)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 17 661 - -
Loss on JV - - 157 219
Currency translation income (270 074) 1 266 404 (4 628 269)
Loss on valuation of derivative 86 532 (31 434) -
Finance expenses 2 100 923 2 786 552 6 516 140
Finance income (88 958) (154 176) (647 313)
Operating cash flows before Working capital changes 912 597 1 440 137 3 668 349
Working capital changes
Increase in trade and other accounts receivables (122 569) (398 404) (7 075 851)
Increase in prepayments to suppliers and other current assets (65 544) (47 351) (284 099)
Increase /(decrease) in VAT receivable 200 177 (331 453) 166 413
Increase /(decrease) in inventories (37 374) 115 674 (172 056)
Increase /(decrease) in trade and other accounts payable 21 019 (67 335) 838 310
Increase in advances received and other current liabilities 161 963 242 539 418 597
Cash flows from operating activities 1 070 269 953 807 (2 440 337)
Income tax paid (3 980) - (34 190)
Finance costs paid (2 497 421) (3 097 817) (4 947 025)
Net cash flows from operating activities (1 431 132) (2 144 010) (7 421 552)
Source: audited IFRS financial statements
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48
UWC STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 2/2
ths RUB 2012 2013 2014
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, including advances paid (11 258 668) (10 708 281) (15 584 815)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 13 712 - -
Purchase of Intangible assets (505 852) (176 358) (295 305)
Purchase of currency forward contracts - (59 301) -
Loans issued (1 616 618) (1 610 204) (16 924 040)
Cash flows from loans repaid 763 986 272 904 9 422 914
Interest receivable 40 607 154 176 111 388
Net cash payments for acquisitions of subsidiaries - (406 958) (499 824)
Cash paid on acquisition of the investment in the JV (310 930) - -
Net cash flows from investing activities (12 873 763) (12 534 022) (23 769 682)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Capital contributions, net 9 460 417 (5 444 269) 3 865 920
Proceeds from loans 15 943 278 35 644 105 67 058 348
Loans repayments (11 122 899) (25 286 962) (55 841 729)
Proceeds from bonds issue - 10 029 994 17 861 705
Finance lease payments (10 167) (11 503) (26 579)
Net cash flows from financing activities 14 270 629 14 931 365 32 917 665
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (34 266) 253 333 1 726 431
Effect of exchange rate changes (49 313) 39 179 (50 643)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 501 873 418 295 710 807
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 418 295 710 807 2 386 595
Source: audited IFRS financial statements