reportedspeechsuggestofferandother-120122073006-phpapp02

7/26/2019 reportedspeechsuggestofferandother-120122073006-phpapp02

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Reported Speech

COMMANDSOFFERS

SUGGESTIONSADVICEWARNINGS

APOLOGIES ANDCOMPLAINTS

REMIND


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COMMANDS (rdee!"We change the imperative form into an

infinitive. We use a reporting verb thatexpresses command like tell or order. Dontforget to include the indirect object

Direct speech Imperative Stop speaking in class

Reported speech ell! infinitive She told me to stopspeaking in class.

Direct speech "egativeimperative

dont eat in class# theteacher said

Reported speech ell! negative

imperative

he teacher told us not to

eat in class.


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O#er! (O$rec%&%eto!"We used $offer% &hen the' offer us

something

(or example)

*Would 'ou like a cup of tea + * she saidShe offered me ,to have-a cup of tea.

Direct speech Will&ould !

like ! +

$&ould 'ou like a cup of

tea% She said

Reported speech /ffer ! objects! noun

She offered me a cup of tea

Direct speech 0ould ,1odalverb-

Se utili2a ,/ffer ! object !noun-


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S'e!t%o!( !'erec%)!

" 3structure) Suggestrecommend ! 4erund noun 5ronoun or $that%clause Suggestions can be expressed b')

6 7ets8+ 6 Wh' dont &e8+

6 Shall &e8+

6 Wh' not8.+

3xamples)

6*7et9s go out* 5eter said to me. ,Direct speech- 65eter suggested going out. ,Reported speech-

6 5eter suggested that &e go out. ,Reported

speech-


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A!*( +e !o&eoe to do!o&eth%" 3structure) :sk ! indirect object infinitive his is not a ;uestion< but a re;uest or demand. 3xample)

$0ould 'ou sho& me 'our passport< please+% he said

=e asked me to sho& him m' passport.

$0an 'ou open the door< please+% She said

She asked him to open the door.


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Ad,%ce (co!e-o!" In this case &e use the verbs advise! object !

infinitive. (or example)

6 $>ou should stud' harder if 'ou &ant to pass the test% ,Direct speech-

6 She advised me to stud' harder if I &anted to pass the test%,Reported speech-

6In negative sentences &e use $not% in front of theinfinitive

(or example)

*Don9t be late tomorro&* she advised me. ,D.Speech-. She advised me not to be late the follo&ing da'. ,Reported

speech-


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W)r (Ad,ert%r"We use $&arn% in reported speech &hen

&e &arn people about something (or example)

$Dont s&im out too far< bo's%< I said=e &arned the bo's not to s&im out toofar.

Bill: "Don't drink so much or you'll get drunk!" ?ill) *@"o bebas tanto ;ue te vas a emborrachar#$

Bill warned Jack not to drink too much ?ill le advirtiA a Back ;ue no bebiera demasiado


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Apo.o%e! (d%!c'.p)!" )dCo&p.)%t! (/'e-)!"We use $apologi2e% in reported speech

&hen &e apologi2e and $complain% tocomplain about something.

(or example)

Caren) *I am ver' sorr' for having insulted 'ou in that&a'$She apologi2ed to her friend for having insulted her.

$his milkshake is too s&eet#%< she said

She complained about the milkshake

She complained that the milkshake &as too s&eet.


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Re&%d (record)tor%o" Structure)

Remind!Sb ,somebod'- !to inf

3xample)

Jack: "Hey, Bill. Don't forget to mail this letter today!"Back) */'e< ?ill. @"o te olvides de enviar esta carta ho'#*

Jack reminded Bill to mail that letter that dayBack le recordA a ?ill ;ue enviara una carta ese dEa


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Ver0! '!ed % reported

!peech Ferbs) advise< ask< beg< command< encourage

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