report state of the world's mothers

8/6/2019 Report state of the world's mothers

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/report-state-of-the-worlds-mothers 1/42

Champions for ChildrenState of the World’s Mothers 2011

Essays by Peter Singer,Rick and Kay Warren,

Anne Mulcahy,Jennifer Garner and others

on why investments in maternaland child health care in developing

countries are good for America



Contents

2 Frwrd B Wm F, MD, J Cz

4 T 2011 Mhr’ Idx

6 A Bui Pla r Wm ad Childr i Dvlpig CuriB A M. M

8 tward Ral U.s. naial scuriy B C J Agg (R)

10 Malawi’ succ i Rducig Child Mraliy B P Bg Mk, P M

12 Cmmuiy Halh Wrkr: Ky Ag r savig ChildrB D Rb Bk H P

14 T Child Yu Ca savB P Sg

16 A Purp-Driv Mvm sav Mhr ad Childr

B Rk K W

18 L’ Ciu Iv i Arica’ PrgrB R. D P

20 Gig Mhr evrywhr h Gi Ty Wa M B J MC

22 T early Yar La a LiimB J G

25 tak Aci nw sav Mhr’ ad Childr’ Liv

27 Appdix: 12h Aual Mhr’ Idx & Cury Rakig

31 Mhdlgy ad Rarch n

On e coer: Meena prepares er newbornbab or a ceck-up a ome b a isiingcommuni ea worker. Inan morai raesin is par o Inia ae ecine ramaica,anks in par o e work o oca womenraine in newborn care.

© Sae e Ci ren, Ma 2011A rigs resere

ISBN 1-888393-23-8

Join our campaign o een e iesaing care proie b

ronine ea workers a www.googoes.org



WHy IvSMS I MARAl AD CHIlD HAlH CAR

I DvlPIG CuRIS AR GD FR AMRICA

Mai •

I mmm M’ D,S C bg S W’ M .

W mb Champions for Children – g m m,, g, b –

b g g m mg g 5. Tg x m u S, ,m g m gm. u.S. m b ’ m m g m

, mg Am b g, m.

M b m g gm.B k . , 22,000

, m m b b . W m mkg g, m . T ggg b . I g b – ’ .



W g , m , k m b . W gDm Rb – mmb m m gz m g m b ,

.T u S g g ’ . Am m mkb m ( xm: , m A m gm , g ). M m

g g m u Sgm.

Wkg g g ,

mb 5 b m – m 12.4 m 8.1 m – .

y g, 22,000 , m m b b.

I 1980 1990, kb u S b

m. P 90 Am bg b . Cg Am 1980 ’ b uSAID g k S C g m .

S C’ 2011 State of the World’s Mothers mb gg “m ” x

m , , m g gm.

William frist & Jon Corzine

FRWRD

William H. Frist, MD, (let) is a ormer

U.S. Senate Majority Leader.

Jon Corzine (right) is a ormer U.S.

Senator and Governor o New Jersey. Tey

co-chair Save the Children’s Newborn and

Child Survival Campaign.

“Working together with developed and developing country partners, we reduced the total number of under-5 deathsworldwide by more than one-third in less than two decades.”

2



Sm mg m . Fxm, P M g g

g bm b mkg g

kg mm . A P P Sg mm m g m g m.

Sm m m . F xm, k mmb k, g j x k g b , m

b 24 m? P Rb Bk H P m J Hk u g g g mm k m g .

T gm b . Fm Xx C AM m gm b b m Amb. A C. J Agg m mg m g mgg

b mk – k Am’ gm

.G Am g

b g . A J G m’ xm .

A Rk K W Sbk C b b u.S. gm b mm m m mm.

S C’ Mothers’ Index

m m m . M m b b xg b, k

g . A Cg Am g b g gm, ’

k g g g m m m – b

’ .

SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 3

1990 Uner-5 morai rae% Percen reucion in ci morai, 1990-2009

2009 Uner-5 morai rae

* Counries on rack o aciee MdG4

tese 15 counries were op recipiens o assisance ormoers an ciren rom USAId beween 1990 an 2009.On aerage, ese counries cu ci morai b 47 percenuring a same ime perio. Nine o e 15 counries

are on rack o aciee e Unie Naions goa o cuingci eas b wo-irs beween 1990 an 2015 or aereaie ow raes o ci morai area.

U.S. dEvElOPMENt ASSIStANCE hElPS SAvE lIvES

Noe: tese are e op 15 recipiens o USAId uning or maerna an ci

ea an ami panning an reproucie ea programs beween 2000 an

2009. Since 2000, eac o ese counries receie on aerage more an $10

miion per ear. daa on uning ees prior o 2000 an or 2005-2006 were

no pubic aaiabe a e ime o is pubicaion, aoug mos o ese

countries were likely to have been signicant recipients of U.S. development

assisance in e 1990s as we.

Sources: USAId uning ees b program caegor: Goba hea an

Ci Suria (an is preecessor, Ci Suria an hea Programs

fun) Progress Repors o Congress, 2000-2009: www.usai.go/our_work/

goba_ea/ome/Pubicaions/pubarcie.m; Uner-5 morai: UNICEf.

T Stat f t Wrld’s Cildr 2011. tabe 10, pp.126-129; Progress on MdG4:

WhO an UNICEf. Cutdw t 2015 Dcad Rprt (2000-2010). (Genea:

2010) tabe 1, pp.8-9

20%

0%

35%

50%

43%

33%

44%65%

58%

66%

55%

44%

36%

77%73%

250

200

150

100

50

0

U n d e r - 5 m o r t a l i t y r a t e ( d e a t h s p e r 1 , 0 0 0 l i v e b i r t h s )

A f g h a n i s t a n

D R C o n g o

N i g e r i a

E t h i o p i a

* H a i t i

P a k i s t a n

I n d i a

* B a n g l a d e s h

* B o l i v i a

* N e p a l

* I n d o n e s i a

* P h i l i p p i n e s

* J o r d a n

* E g y p t

* P e r u



4



Sav t Ciln’s twlt annual Mothers’ Index compas t wll-bing o mots anciln in 164 countis – mo tan in any pvious ya. T Mothers’ Index also povisinomation on an aitional igt countis,ou o wic pot sucint ata to psnt

nings on ciln’s inicatos. Wn tsa inclu, t total coms to 172 countis.

Noway, Austalia an Iclan top tankings tis ya. T top 10 countis, ingnal, attain vy ig scos o mots’an ciln’s alt, ucational an co-nomic status. Aganistan anks last amongt 164 countis suvy. T 10 bottom-ank countis – igt om sub-Saaan

Aica – a a vs imag o t top 10, p-oming pooly on all inicatos. T UnitStats placs 31st tis ya.

Conitions o mots an ti cilnin t bottom countis a gim. On avag,1 woman in 30 will i om pgnancy-latcauss. On cil in 6 is bo is o t bitay, an 1 cil in 3 sufs ommalnutition. Naly 50 pcnt o t popula-tion lacks accss to sa wat an only 4 gilso vy 5 boys a noll in pimay scool.

T gap in availability o matnal ancil alt svics is spcially amatic wn compaing Noway an Aganistan.

Skill alt psonnl a psnt at vitual-ly vy bit in Noway, wil only 14 pcnto bits a attn in Aganistan. A typi-cal Nowgian woman as 18 yas o omalucation an will liv to b 83 yas ol; 82pcnt a using som mon mto o contacption, an only 1 in 175 will los acil bo is o t bitay. At topposit n o t spctum, in Aganistan,a typical woman as w tan v yas o ucation an will not liv to b 45. Lss tan16 pcnt o womn a using mon conta-

cption, an 1 cil in 5 is bo acing

ag 5. At tis at, vy mot in Agani-stan is likly to suf t loss o a cil.

Zoing in on t ciln’s wll-bing po-tion o t Mothers’ Index , Swn niss stan Somalia is last out o 168 countis. Wilnaly vy Swis cil – gil an boy alik

– njoys goo alt an ucation, ciln inSomalia ac a mo tan 1 in 6 isk o yingbo ag 5. Tity-si pcnt o Somaliciln a malnouis an 70 pcnt lack accss to sa wat. On in 3 pimay-scool-ag ciln in Somalia is noll in scool,an witin tat mag nollmnt, boysoutnumb gils almost 2 to 1.

Ts statistics go a byon mnumbs. T uman spai an lost oppo-tunitis psnt in ts numbs manmots vyw b givn t basic toolsty n to bak t cycl o povty animpov t quality o li o tmslvs,ti ciln, an o gnations to com.

S t Appni o t Complete Mothers’ Index an Country Rankings .

he MOherS’ INdex

Norway Tops List, Afghanistan Ranks Last,

United States Ranks 31st

• Afata

2011 Mothers' Index RAnkings

Top 10besT plAces To be A moTheR

boTTom 10WoRsT plAces To be A moTheR

RAnk counTRy RAnk counTRy

1nrwa

155central Afrian Republi

2 Atraa 156 sda

2 iad 157 ma

4 swd 158 ertra

5 Dar 159 DR c

6 nw Zaad 160 cad

7 Fad 161 y

8 b 162 ga-ba

9 ntrad 163 nr

10 Fra 164 Afata

sAve The chi lDRen · sTATe oF The WoRlD’s moTheRs 2011 5



W I bm C Xx 10 g, m' . Db mg, k kg bk g.

P g m bk, b I b m.I b g Xx g.

B m I Xx' C 2009, m J 2010, Xx bm b,b zm . Wm g , m mmm mm . T m

m b m gb m – m g m g .

W qk m k

, k k . I g g I H S C j k qk. S g bg g m. B , 22,000 g 5 g m b b – ,m, m m b. T’ m 8 m m j qk

k.

I ' J, ' g, . I m m m b m k Xx,

k J, g m g g

b g b.F, k ,

, gm. W m,b b – k b, g b; xb m – m . W , m, m ’ , . M b bmm . I , m, m. I mg .

S, m m. T Gm I m m g, m m g . T W Bk kg gg m b b

9 g. F b g g , ’ g b 20 , g Wm’ lgP. A m 90 m m mm, m 30 40 m m.

T, ’ . Wm g bgg mgg mk ’ : mbm mb

I C. A gb ,m m g m m

anne m. mulCahy

A BuSISS PlA FR WM AD CHIl DR

I DvlPIG CuRIS

Anne M. Mulcahy was CEO o Xerox

Corp. rom 2001-2009, retiring as its board

chairman in 2010. She currently serves

as chairman o the board o trustees o

Save the Children.

6



developing countries, and U.S. corporationsare increasingly dependent on that act. oday,10 o the 15 largest importers o Americangoods and services are countries that graduatedrom U.S. oreign aid programs. Let’s makeno mistake, investing in women and children

abroad is an investment in our own economicuture. Failure to do so will limit Americanprosperity.

I let Xerox or the nonprot sector becauseit was clear to me that only public/privatepartnerships can pull of a turnaround planat the scale needed to tackle global poverty.

As a businesswoman, I know that economicrealities and natural disasters mean we needto make every investment count. I have seenthese partnerships work rsthand.

IKEA, one o Save the Children’s largestcorporate supporters, works with us in coun-tries where they source their products to keepchildren out o the labor orce and in school.Starbucks supports school construction, teach-er training and health care in cofee-growingareas rom Guatemala to Indonesia. Nike sup-ports girls’ education, health care and creditservices, and Procter & Gamble teaches healthand sanitation to students in Arica, Pakistan,Nepal and Southeast Asia.

Tese investments are smart business. When

this understanding grows and creates thenecessary political will, the lives o women andchildren in the developing world will change,and ours will too, as economies everywherereap the benets.

“Today, 10 of the 15 largest importers of American goods and services are countries that graduated from U.S. foreign aid programs.Let’s make no mistake, investing in women and

children abroad is an investment in our owneconomic future.”

U.S. InveStmentS

In ForeIgn ASSIStAnce PAy oFF

cASe StUdy: SoUth KoreA

—

Suial a a 5 (%)

— Pia sl pli i fal ppulai 25-64 (%)

• gnI p apia, Alas (u US$)

n: Suial as a u w

I jus a fw as, Su Ka as b asff a aj ipi f U.S. assisa a aj akf U.S. s a sis. Iss i al auai buil fuai f Su Ka’s iw. I al 60s, Su Ka was f psuis i wl, wi a p apia gnI pa wia f ca ($110). I 1960, Su Ka was slas ipi i wl f U.S. lp assisa.ta, Su Ka is Ui Sas’ s lasai pa, aa f uis lik Fa a Ausalia.

Siila s u i h K a taiwa – bcountries once received signifcant U.S. assistance and todaya a p 15 las aks f U.S. s asis.

Sus: Wl Bak. GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$): aa.wlbak.

; cme If ali aabas : www.ilali.; Ba, rb J. a

J-Wa L, “Iaial cpaiss f euaial Aai,” NBER

Working Paper n. W4349, 1993. p://.wlbak./hKoh13y5d0;

UneSco UIS. Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older :

sas.uis.us.; US Iaial ta cissi. U.S. Trade Balance, by

Partner Country 2010: aawb.usi.; oecd-QWIdS li aabas : sas.

./qwis/.

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

20,000

18,000

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

MajorUSAIDfundingended

86%

28%

$110

$19,830

90%

99%

SAve the chIL dren · S tAte oF the WorLd’S motherS 2011 7



T u S m b gg

Ag ,b b

. A gg g Ag , I – b b .

W mm , .

S, g Ag g b k b m g S C’ . I’ f

b b m , m . mk m mmb: m m g m

.Hg gb k m u.S. g, b gg m mm mm g b m. I Ag, , m g m,

m g.

Wm g u.S. ggg Fm

ggm m m gm

x. B , , ? , g , m k m g k m , m, b .

A , I

g m g b. Ag m

11 m m g b m m k u.S. m, 1 2,100. W, b m k m 90 , g u m, m m b. M 3 m b bb ,, m b b .

I Ag, g g gm m b . W

bg m m b g m, mm . B g k g m, m. gg mm g . B m m m mm, mk m k g . T m m , m g.

T ,g Iq, I’ . Iq m, b bmb g , g b m ’ m. T xm ’ b , mg b bg .

W m gg , gm k ’. T mm m f xmm. A

f Ag :“T gm A Q m

Col. John agoglia (ret.)

WAR D R Al

u.S. AIAl SCuRIy

Retired Army Col. John Agoglia served as

Director o the Counterinsurgency raining

Center-Aghanistan in Kabul rom

2008-2010.

8



mm .” T A F u.S. S m S C l Gm. H mg gg u.S. g .

T u S b $667 b

, b $17 b m m . H m m m m – m – g k m m m Ag g ?

Im gm m m . J k S K, 1953 k k Ag .

I ’ m m, m m b g gm .kg bm m g m m gb , q g. I mg mm b . W .

“An investment in people that improves their chances to survive and progress is an investment

in our national security.”


0.5% = $17 billionhumaniarian anpoer-ocuseeeopmen assisance

19% = $667 billiondeparmen o deensemiiar programs

toa $3.5 riion

U.S. GOvERNMENt SPENdING, fy 2010

Sources: Ofce of Management and Budget. histrical Tabl 4.1.

outlays by Agcy:1962–2016. www.wieouse.go/omb/buge/hisoricas/;

InerAcion. Fdral Budgt Tabl - FY 2011 CR extsi. (februar 15, 2011)

www.ineracion.org/ocumen/

ineracion-eera-buge-abe-2011-cr-eension



M g 5. M bS A : u m A

m Mm Dm G g m b b 2015.M , b

k. W mk

? m. M m ,

b b g 40 . M mk m

b g mk g m kg g m m .

M m, M’ g g m’ ’ . W k mm

m g .T k g “mg” b M gm mm. W m m , g u.S. Ag I Dm, j g b g . Wgg gm m.

T mj gm

m b . F

M H bg 5. W H S A (HSA) m mm m b. Tg g,

m qm, g m k .

W “C H D” M b z g , , mg, , mq mb b b. HSA b bgg – , m m– k g k. W kmmzg g m, 81 2010, g b . W g g AIDS m kg m mm.

W kg m , k m

, . W gz m bg g m , M g , g m, g g m . I m, m g ,m m m g g m. lbg bb m 22 b

2004 13 2010 .

prof. Bingu Wa mutharika

MAlAWI’S SuCCSS I RDuCIG CHIlD MRAlIy

Proessor Bingu wa Mutharika is

President o the Republic o Malawi.

10



k m: G Dm Sg 5 b m , m234 1,000 b 1990 112 2010. I m m, m 134 1,000 b

1992 66 2010. W kg 50 b 2015, 32 , b MDGg 44.

lk bS , M mb b. F q m : m . S qmm m m m . T b b m, m . D g, m k mm g mgq m , .

T gm M g mm ,g g g m mmm.

A m x.

B m k m b b.

“Our results speak for themselves: the Growthand Development Strategy has helped cut our under-5 death rate by more than half, from 234deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 112 in

2010. Infant mortality showed the same decline.”

MAlAWI CUtS ChIld MORtAlIty IN hAlf,

1990-2009

Een er poor counries can make ramaic reucions inci morai. Maawi – one o e poores paces in e

wor – is one o on ree counries in sub-Saaran Aricaa are on rack o aciee e Unie Naions goa o cuing ci morai b wo-irs b 2015 (Mienniumdeeopmen Goa 4). from 1990 o 2009, Maawi cu isuner-5 morai rae in a. Wa is e ke o Maawi’ssuccess? Srong goernmen commimen an inesing insouions a work.

Sources: WhO an UNICEf. Cutdw t 2015 Dcad Rprt (2000-2010).

(Genea: 2010); Iner-agenc Group or Ci Morai Esimaion daabase:

www.cimorai.org/; UNICEf. T Stat f t Wrld’s Cildr 2011,tabe 10.

250

200

150

100

50

0

U n d e r - 5 m o r t a l i t y r a t e ( d e a t h s p e r 1 , 0

0 0 l i v e b i r t h s )

1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

Sub-Saaran Arica 28%▼

Maawi 50%▼




M mgz m g b b m b, , x.T m m 8 m 5 m b b .

A gg b mm k (CHW) , k , m b g ’ m.

W g x k , k m m . T b

b m A m; m ( g, m, g, ); b mq b g m;g m, ,m, b m; m b bg, b, mmz m .

T CHW g

m

: g m m mb b .

Gb, m g 5 m, b 18 . A mb x b g m mb CHW k b 36 , b 24 k g gg

gm x. q 68 g m

( 97 ) b mm gg m. CHW g m g.

b ( g 28 ) 41 mg g 5. Tmj b m m b m, b x . I g m b k m – b

b b

roBert BlaCk & henry perry

CMMuIy HA lH WRK RS:

K y AGS FR SAvIG CHIlDR

Robert Black, MD, MPH, (let) and

Henry Perry, MD, PhD, MPH, are

aculty members in the Department o

International Health at the Bloomberg

School o Public Health, Johns Hopkins

University.

12



– mm k . CHW g m m b g m ; m ; b ; mg b x

( ); g mb ; g ( b) b ; b, g m, g mgmm bg. A mb 18 mbb b CHW b m b b 24 g .

M b m gb , q m mm k. Rgzg , u SG B Km 1 m CHW gb 3.5 m k.

, mm k jb . T m b b mg q m. T q mmm; ;

g g; b g b m . D gm g gm bg mb

k Mm Dm G.

T mm m bg b. T Jm G, x uICF m1980 1995 m F C S R

, m “m m m .” W k mm k b b m . W b m g CHW b m, mmm m g m gg .

“We now know that community health workershave the capacity to be the difference betweenlife and death for millions of children. What is

needed now is the leadership and political will.”


toa $8.9 biion

Maaria 8%

tB 3%

Goba fun or AIdS, tBan Maaria 12%

Negece ropica iseases 1%

Oer 2%

Nuriion 1%

Maerna & Ci hea 5%

fami Panning &Reproucie hea 6%

hIv63%

hOW IS U.S. fUNdING

fOR GlOBAl hEAlth dIStRIBUtEd?

In scal year 2010, the United States government spent63 percen o is buge or goba ea on hIv- anAIdS-reae eors. Programs aressing e major kierso ciren – pneumonia, iarrea an maaria – receiesignicantly less funding.

Aape rom: Kaiser fami founaion. U.S. Glbal halt Iitiativ (GhI),

Fudig by Sctr, FY 2009-FY 2012. acs.k.org/car.asp?c=1315



Rg , m g gb ’ g kg , mmz g mm

, b . I ’ b k . I b f m.

I uS, C, ,

A z , m b, m g m g . Mb mg bg, k g m, q b b

. Mb mg m, k bg b g. b mg b . W , m m q b m b m xm

. T b b g m .

Dg gz k S C . I ’ m, . I $1,000 ’ ?B g m , g gz kg x mmz, b ’ . Tk m

. T z bg mk,

, m g mkg .

I k m kg . y g , g, g

, . M , m,

. B m 8 m 5 g . T’ b 22,000 g ! W k mg k g m b, k g .

I m mk m , g m gz kg g, m g ’ . Tu.S. m P Ag m $9.1m. T F Dg Am m bk, $7.9 m. T m gm q m b x g Am . y , .

Sm k gbm g: j m , , g mk . B gm ’ . P g m k m g. I gm m , m g, k g

g k m. I m k

peter singer

H CHIlD yu CA SAv

Peter Singer is proessor o bioethics at

Princeton University and the author o

Te Life You Can Save .

14



b m , m z .Rg mk b m , – g g – x g k

m m. S g g , g m, g m.

M Am g k m. g, g g mk k m. T mg g. W gg, gg g bm g .

m g , I’ b, ..m, g g g m g m xm . y ’ g b, b m g, g S C, gz, mk bgg g.

. b

mm m m gg mk m m ,b k g mg g g m.

“The fact that you have more money than yourequire to satisfy your basic needs means that

you have the ability to help mothers and children

in extreme poverty.”

COUNtRIES WhOSE CItIZENS

GIvE thE MOSt

te ee o giing in a counr inicaes someing abou esreng o is cii socie – e een o wic iniiuasare wiing an abe o conribue owars aressing enees o oers bo a ome an abroa. te percenageof population giving money is dened as the proportion of e pubic a a, in e mon prior o e sure, giennancial donations to a charity/organization.

Anasis o aa rom: Cariies Ai founaion. T Wrld Givig Idx 2010.

RANK COUNtRy % Of POPUlAtION GIvING MONEy

1 Maa 83%

2 Neerans 77%

3 taian 73%

3 Unie Kingom 73%

5 Irean 72%

5 Morocco 72%

7 Switzerland 71%

8 Ausraia 70%

8 hong Kong 70%

10 Ausria 69%

11 New Zeaan 68%

12 denmark 67%

12 Icean 67%

14 Canaa 64%

14 lao PdR 64%

14 Qaar 64%

17 Ia 62%

18 USA 60%

19 luembourg 58%

19 Sri lanka 58%

21 Sween 52%

22 Israe 51%

23 German 49%

24 Cie 48%

25 Guaemaa 46%




W b G g mk mk m . T’

: b g

. T’ ’ jg S C’ S W G G mg k m

.Tg Sbk

C’ PAC P, m ’ , mm g. M , k k,b .

W mbz k –

j , b ?

T Bb “T

b g m ” (Pb21:13). I

b “Sk k m, g ” (Pb 31:8).

W S C k m, mm mb HIv/AIDS,m . W k

m g , g b

b k m, m, m g b.

P, x m j . W j

m .

T m m g m b m b u.S.gm . T mkg m k k k b .

S mg m g g,G k g gg b . P g gb k g. A Sbk,

g k mk mm g PAC . I R xm, mq m 2,400 b b g.T mm m k g m , mkg 30,000 ! W b m m m mm mmb

m kg, m m g HIv R.

A m – mb gm , z , x g. y q g ,

mk . A m m kg “” kg “” . m

m mk g.

riCk & kay Warren

A PuRPS-DRIv Mv M

SAv MHRS AD CHIlDR

Rick and Kay Warren began Saddleback

Church in the living room o their

condominium in 1980. oday, it is the

eighth largest church in the United States,

with 20,000 in attendance each week. Rick

is the New York imes bestselling author

o Te Purpose-Driven Life , which has sold

over 30 million copies. Kay is the author

o Say Yes to God , a detailed account o

her work as an advocate or men, women

and children who are HIV positive. Te Warrens have three children and our

grandchildren.

16



“Proven, cost-effective solutions exist that cansave most of these lives for just a few dollars aday. People of faith need to go global to take

on this fght.”

WhERE dO ChIldREN fACE thE GREAtESt RISK Of dEAth?

Ciren in sub-Saaran Arica an Aganisan ae e iges risk o death in the world. Countries on the map are classied by a child's risk of ea beore reacing age 5 (epresse as 1 in ), roune o e neareswoe number.

Cacuaions base on UNICEf uner-5 morai esimaes.

Source:T Stat f t Wrld’s Cildr 2011, tabe 1, pp.88-91.

R U S S I AFINLAND

AUSTRIA

MALTA

ITALY

SPAIN

SWEDEN

NORWAY

GERMANY

FRANCE

PORTUGAL

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

BULGARIA

TURKEY

DENMARK

POLAND

BELARUS

UKRAINECZECHREPUBLIC

SLOVAKIA

GREECE

CYPRUS

NETHERLANDS

BELGIUM

IRELAND

SERBIA

ALBANIA

MOLDOVA

LITHUANIA

LATVIA

ESTONIA

LUXEMBOURG

MONTENEGRO

BOSNIA

CROATIASLOVENIA

SWITZERLAND

MACEDONIA

GREENLAND

ICELAND

U.S.A.

CANADA

MEXICOTHE BAHAMAS

CUBA

PANAMA

ELSALVADORGUATEMALA

BELIZEHONDURAS

NICARAGUA

COSTA RICA

JAMAICA

HAITI

DOMINICANREPUBLIC

ARGENTINA

BOLIVIA

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

PERU

BRAZIL

FRENCHGUIANASURINAME

GUYANA

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

CHILE

ECUADOR

PARAGUAY

URUGUAY

KENYA

ETHIOPIA

ERITREA

SUDAN

EGYPT

NIGER

MAURITANIA

MALI

NIGERIA

SOMALIA

NAMIBIA

LIBYA

CHAD

SOUTHAFRICA

TANZANIA

DRCONGO

ANGOLA

ALGERIA

MADAGASCAR

MOZAMBIQUE

BOTSWANA

ZAMBIA

GABON

CENTRALAFRICANREPUBLIC

TUNISIA

MOROCCO

UGANDA

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

MALAWI

BURUNDI

RWANDA

TOGO

BENINGHANA

COTE d’IVOIRE

LIBERIA

SIERRA LEONE

GUINEA

BURKINA FASOGAMBIA

CAMEROON

SAOTOME& PRINCIPE

ZIMBABWE

CONGO

EQUATORIALGUINEA

WESTERNSAHARA

DJIBOUTI

SENEGAL

GUINEA BISSAU

JORDAN

ISRAEL

OCCUPIEDPALESTINIANTERRITORIESLEBANON

ARMENIAAZERBAIJAN

GEORGIA KYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

KUWAIT

QATAR

U.A.E.

YEMEN

SYRIA

IRAQIRAN

OMAN

SAUDIARABIA

AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN

INDIA

KAZAKHSTAN

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

CHINA

MYANMAR

THAILAND

CAMBODIA

NEPAL BHUTAN

VIETNAM

SRILANKA

LAOS

BANGLADESH

PAPUANEW GUINEA

BRUNEI

TIMOR-LESTE

SINGAPORE

PHILIPPINES

TAIWAN

MALAYSIA

I N D O N E S I A

JAPAN

MONGOLIA

SOUTHKOREA

NORTHKOREA

AUSTRALIA

NEW ZEALAND

U.K.

FIJI

PALAU

VANUATU

SOLOMON

ISLANDS

MARSHALLISLANDS

MICRONESIA

MI L

KIRIBATI

MAURITIUS

SEYCHELLES

CAPEVERDE

Uner-5 morai rae (eas per 1,000 ie birs)

Risk o ci ea (1 in )

10 50 100 200

1 in 100 1 in 20 1 in 10 1 in 5




Smm Am m mk gk Cg b g mmg

m . B ’ b Am – g

. m 22 Cg, gm gb jb m g . Wm m ,

g m.

I k g k g mm . M m I 8; m kg g

k k g W W II. Gg g m, B Cb S b m k. A I g , lg mm g m g g g bm mm. I

’ m mm gm, I gg m I k m g g.

I m b k m m ,

m A. ,m 22,000 g 5, m g m A. T bkg; bz m,

m . I

bm S C’ kg ’ b b m m ’ m b b : Ag, DmRb Cg, g, Sm.

I DR Cg, xm, m m mg

’ g, bb b. W’

, m m b b:, m ,m, k k g u S.

S b. W k m, k

mj . F xm, PGg W. B’ b g gb PPFAR, P’ mg Pgm

AIDS R, g Cg

$5.5 b m, g qm 60 mb HIv/AIDS m gg A.T 15 m AIDS, b PPFAR g g m k m HIv m. T gm b u.S. gm 40 HIv g m.

T u.S. Ag I D

m 47 A. T m

donald payne

l’S CIu IvS I AFRICA’S PRGRSS

Congressman Donald Payne represents

New Jersey’s 10th Congressional

District. He is Ranking Member o the

Subcommittee on Arica, Global Health

and Human Rights.

18



gm, PPFAR, P’ MI A I,

g, xbk . uSGj bg m, m g mmz, .

M g

b gm. W, m 2.5 m 5 mmz b . I bS

A, mm , m m 7 m 2005.

W ,m g g g. G, xm m mkb g mg bg m . B 1990 2009,G 5 m b 43 . I mb g . G k m

g m m, 10 g g g g. G g mk gm , b, m gg .

kg m Am . A k k.B m m , m m b , ’ m . M, m

g. P m Am k q bg g , k 10 b b g. B g g x 1 u.S. bg. W m, , ’ .H m , b m g .

B b mmm,m , gg , gg m

bgg b .u.S. g ’ g m. I b b mk k g m b g m .

“Where health and educationlevels rise, democracy and good

governance grow.”NEt OffICIAl dEvElOPMENt

ASSIStANCE, 2010

($US BIllION)

NEt OffICIAl dEvElOPMENt

ASSIStANCE AS A ShARE Of GROSS

NAtIONAl INCOME (%)

Norwa $4.6

luembourg $0.4

Sween $4.5

denmark $2.9

Neerans $6.4

Begium $3.0Unie Kingom $13.8

finan $1.3

Irean $0.9

france $12.9

Spain $5.9

Switzerland $2.3

German $12.7

Canaa $5.1

Ausraia $3.8

Ausria $1.2

Poruga $0.6

New Zeaan $0.4

Unie Saes $30.2

Japan $11.0

Greece $0.5

Ia $3.1

Korea $1.2

OdA/GNI (%): 0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1% 1.2%

UN target= 0.7%


thE U.S. GIvES MOSt OvERAll,

BUt RANKS 19th

RElAtIvE tO NAtIONAl WEAlth

Assistance ows from OECD Development AssistanceCommiee (dAC) onor counries oae $129 biionin 2010, e iges ee eer, an an increase o 6.5percen oer 2009. tis represens abou 0.32 perceno e combine gross naiona income (GNI) o dACmember countries. While the 2010 gures demonstrate a

commitment to the neediest countries, they also conrma some onors are no meeing arges e se in 2005.te Unie Naions as se a arge conribuion rae o 0.7percen, an e aerage counr eor in 2010 was 0.49percen. Eigeen o ese 23 counries a sor o isarge. te Unie Saes spens oer $30 biion a ear ineeopmen assisance – more an wice e amoun o an oer onor counr. Bu een oug e U.S. gies emos in absoue erms, compare o some oer weacounries, e U.S. spens consierab ess on oreign aireaie o is naiona wea. te bes wa o measure aigenerosi is o ook a i as a percenage o GNI. Measureis wa, Unie Saes is among e eas generous o counries, wi on 0.2 percen o is GNI going owaroreign assisance. te mos generous counries – denmark,e Neerans, Norwa, Sween an luembourg – gie0.8 o 1.1 percen o GNI o eeopmen assisance.

Source: OECd. www.oec.org/ac/sas/anases



I ’ , I ggmm m m k, m m b. B mmk, b M’D g

. M mg x m g .

I m mmbb. I 32, , g HM H F

W. B m 24 m m m b.

K b 15 k g 1 7 .S 12 g,b z Bb. S 112

, m .

I g k m. T ’ ,

’ ggg . y b . W I ? W I g? B qk m z ’ m, m kg k .

M 3 m mm b b bb .

W b ? I’ : m b. m m ’ b k b mk .

S, 16 , m g I j mm

u.S. g m gm g , mj . ’ m m .

W ’ g .

W k mg Wg, DC, gzb S C. K g mk, b g kk k mz k .

T K mq k

g – k bb – f m. I b kg m g k K’ , mgm g.

C g v, I m mm A g b bb . I m b kk bg g m bb m g bgg g.

M b I g g , b g kg m K

g b g m. W g g x, g , I kggK g. I’m m b K mkg .

W g k. I’ g m g m mzg I’ k. S’m, g, , b . A bg bgg bk.

A g 11, K k 112 k

k m –

Jane mcCasland

GIG MHRS vRyWHR

H GIF H y WA MS

Jane McCasland is a happily married

mother o two living in Midlothian, exas.

Jane and her 16-year-old daughter Kate

participated in Save the Children’s advocacy

day in Washington, DC earlier this year.

20



. S gz z , g x m.

T K g 1,600 bb S C mm g kg Gm, vm .

T k mk ,. I . K g g m m.

W m DC k k K mm k m. I ’ m ’ A , g g. y’ mm b . y . B kg mm , g.

“The irony is that what saved Kate is a simpletechnique that works well in poor countrieswhere access to technology – like reliable

incubators – is diff icult to maintain.”


Why dO yOUNG ChIldREN dIE?

Esimaes or 2008 sow a pneumonia, iarrea anmaaria remain e eaing kiers o ciren uner 5worwie. togeer e accoun or 41 percen o ci

eas. More an 40 percen o a uner-5 eas occur inthe rst month of life. Most of these children could be savedb increasing coerage or known, aorabe an eecieinerenions. Ensuring proper nuriion is a criica aspeco preenion, since manuriion conribues o more an air o a ci eas.

Source: Aape rom Rober E. Back e a. “Goba, Regiona, an Naiona

Causes o Ci Morai in 2008: A Ssemaic Anasis.” T Lact.voume

375, Issue 9730. pp.1969-1987. June 5, 2010

14% 1%diarrea

Pneumonia14% 4%

Maaria 8%Injur 3%

AIdS 2%

Meases1%

Oer 17%

Neonaacauses41%



M m, P, g g D m

b m. S, ’k g k

b .S mmb m g gm, ggg g , m mm x m g.

M mm m g m g g

kg .S , x, .

Gg W vg, I k , m fk . I m g m gmm m. I’ k gb.

I kg b g b m m’ , kg q I k m m m k g g mm.

W k g jb. I ’ k m b gm, b k m g

. W m ’ b kg.

T’ g k g

m mk mm m,

, . A g g mm m b g.

k mmm kg m , g u

S.Cm g g

b m 1,000m 3,000 bb m, b ggg mm ’gg g k b, b g b . Mkg k g b mg .

A , m 350,000 m m m g b, m m m k b. W m , m m k b , , b g 5.

Sm x k g u S m m bb, g b m b,g .

Mkg mm

b g mm m g u S g , g g. B mk .

m, g m bk . m g , ’ k mm ’ b, q .

I k m g, q

k .

Jennifer garner

H ARly yA RS lAS A lIFIM

Jennier Garner is an actor, mother and

artist ambassador or Save the Children’s

U.S. Programs.

22



“Around the world, more than 350,000 womendie each year from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. When a mother dies, her childrenare much more likely to be poor, to drop out of

school, and to die before age 5.”

tese nine counries were among e op 15 recipiens o assisance or moers an ciren rom USAId beween2000 an 2009. On aerage, ese counries cu maernamorai b 59 percen rom 1990 o 2009.

Noe: tese are nine o e op 15 counries a receie e mos uns

or USAId-suppore maerna an ci ea an ami panning an

reproucie ea programs rom 2000-2009. daa on uning ees prior

o 2000 an or 2005-2006 were no pubic aaiabe a e ime o is

publication, although most of these countries were likely to be signicantrecipiens o U.S. eeopmen assisance in e 1990s as we.

Eiopia 53%▼

Nepa 56%▼

Bangaes 61%▼

haii 55%▼

Inonesia 62%▼

Inia 59%▼

Boiia 65%▼

Peru 61%▼

Egp 63%▼

SUCCESS IN REdUCING MAtERNAl MORtAlIty

IN tOP USAId-ASSIStEd COUNtRIES, 1990-2009

Sources: Goba hea an Ci Suria (an is preecessor, Ci Suria

an hea Programs fun) Progress Repors o Congress 2000-2009: www.

usai.go/our_work/goba_ea/ome/Pubicaions/pubarcie.m; Maerna

morai raes: WhO. Trds i Matral Mrtality: 1990 t 2008. (Genea: 2010)

Anne 3.

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

M a t e r n a l m o r t a l i t y r a t i o ( d e a t h s p e r 1 0 0 ,

0 0 0 l i v e b i r t

h s )

1990 1995 2000 2005 2008




24



, m 8 m b g g 5. M b b xg b, k g .

•

u.S. z g Cg Am m g m gm g , g g k. v ..g/ mk.

• Cz g mmm gm m m u ’ Mm Dm G (MDG) 4 5.

• D g m k g mmm g MDG 4 5. A, ’ g m mk b mmm

g g.

• Dg gm mmm b xg k , , q k g m,b g .

• F k g :gg.g/k/g

AK ACI W

SAv MHRS’ AD CHIlDR’S lIvS

Help us save the lives o mothers, childrenand babies around the world. o learn moreabout Save the Children’s newborn and childsurvival campaign and join the movement, visit: goodgoes.org and savethechildren.net


Mai Inia



26



T Mothers’ Index m m 164 – 43 121 g – m b g . A f b Index .

W S C b m? B m 75 x g q ’ , bg m.I , g m ,m m g m b

.T Index m b b gm, g.Te Complete Mothers’ Index , b m m’ ’ bg, b x. A mg .

Mhr’ Idx Rakig – g A

Z – m

bS A m . T uS 31 .

W m z g Index – mj mg – g kg g m’ ’ , m .

T 10 (m 1 10):, A I (), S, Dmk, Z, F, Bgm, F.

T bm 10 (m 155 164): C

A Rb, S, M, , DmRb Cg, C, ym, GB,g Ag.

T 10 bmk ’ Moth-ers’ Index mg 10, mg . C m g.

• b b k .

• g, 1 m 30 m g .

• 1 6 b b.

• 1 3 m m.

• 1 7 m .

• 4 g m 5 b.

• g, m 6 m.

• Wm 40 m .

• 9 10 m k m.

T b k , , k , Ag, kg.Sk b , 14 b Ag. A g m 18 m b 83 , 82 g m m m , 175 b b. A m, Ag, m 5 ’ b 45. l

16 m g m , 1 5 b g g 5. A , m Ag k .

T Mothers’ Index m m g b g g bg m . T gg g m g.g bm 10 bS

A. SbS A 18 20kg .

APPDIX: H MHR S’ IDX AD

CuRy R AKI GS

WhAt thE NUMBERS dON’t tEll yOU

Te national-level data presented in the Mothers’ Index provide an

overview o many countries. However, it is important to remember

that the condition o geographic or ethnic sub-groups in a country

may vary greatly rom the national average. Remote rural areas

tend to have ewer services and more dire statistics. War, violence

and lawlessness also do great harm to the well-being o mothers

and children, and oten aect certain segments o the population

disproportionately. Tese details are hidden when only broad

national-level data are available.


Mai



I m g m g b :

• F 15 b b k C Ag. I , 6 b . Cm 99 S lk 95 B.

• 1 m 11 g b Ag. T k 1 14 C Sm.I I I, k m 1 15,000 G ’ 1 31,800.

• A m b g 50 C A Rb, Dm Rb Cg, M, Mzmbq, g, S l,Zmb Zmbb. l x m 46 l Sz. I Ag, g m 45 b

J m g m87 .

• I Sm, 1 m m. R 5 Ag,C G. A 1 10 m m 15 g . B , 80 m m C, , T u Kgm m m m .

• I Ag, J, lb, lb, M,m, Pk, S ym m 25

m . S P m 16 12 m . I Mg, m 87 m Mzmbq 90.

• I Q, S Ab Sm I, m b m. ICm P G m 1 . Cm R, b m.

• A m Ag, Ag, Djb,

GB 5 m . I g, ’ 4 Sm, m 2 . I A Z, g

m 20 .

• I Sm, 2 3 not m . M (52 ) . I Djb P G 45 .I m, F, I, S S mk m

g .

• I C A Rb C, 7 g 10 b m . I

Ag GB, ’ 2 g 3 b. A Sm, b mb g b m 2 1.

• 1 5 b Ag, C Dm Rb Cg. I F, G, I, J, lxmbg, , Sg, S S, 1 333 b g 5.

• 40 g 5 mm Bg, Mg, ,g ym. I I ml, g m g.

• M Ag, DR Cg, q G, , Fj, Mg, M, Mzmbq, g, P

G S l k kg . I Sm, 70 k .

S m mb. I m b mb g m b bk m q m, , g m.

Sierra leone 28



COUNtRy MOthERS’INdEx RANK*

WOMEN’SINdEx RANK**

ChIldREN’SINdEx RANK***

tIER I: MORE dEvElOPEd COUNtRIES

Norwa 1 2 7

Ausraia 2 1 30

Icean 2 5 7

Sween 4 7 1

denmark 5 4 20

New Zeaan 6 3 26

finan 7 6 19Begium 8 9 15

Neerans 9 8 21

france 10 12 6

German 11 15 4

Spain 12 13 12

Unie Kingom 13 10 23

Poruga 14 16 13

Switzerland 14 19 9

Irean 16 11 29

Soenia 16 17 11

Esonia 18 17 17

Greece 19 21 14

Canaa 20 14 24

Ia 21 25 2

hungar 22 21 22

liuania 22 20 25

Czech Republic 24 27 16

laia 24 23 26

Ausria 26 33 5

Croaia 27 26 32 Japan 28 34 2

Poan 28 28 31

Soakia 28 29 28

Unie Saes 31 24 34

luembourg 32 35 10

Bearus 33 29 33

Maa 34 41 18

Bugaria 35 32 36

Romania 36 31 38

Serbia 37 37 35

Russian feeraion 38 35 39

Ukraine 39 39 37

Mooa, Repubic o 40 40 40

Bosnia and Herzegovina 41 37 42

Maceonia, tfyR 42 42 41

Abania 43 43 43

tIER II: lESS dEvElOPEd COUNtRIES

Cuba 1 1 9

Israe 2 2 3

Cprus 3 3 1Argenina 4 6 15

Barbaos 5 5 3

Korea, Repubic o 5 6 2

Urugua 7 8 9

Kazakhstan 8 9 21

Mongoia 9 4 52

Baamas 10 14 6

Coombia 11 10 34

Brazil 12 13 12

Cosa Rica 13 22 13

Ecuaor 14 12 35

Jamaica 15 14 27

Cie 16 23 5

Barain 17 18 22

Cina 18 11 43

Sou Arica 19 17 53

taian 20 20 31

Peru 21 20 42

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 21 18 36

Meico 23 29 19dominican Repubic 24 23 40

Panama 25 25 38

trinia an tobago 25 34 29

Uzbekistan 25 26 40

Kyrgyzstan 28 30 37

tunisia 28 38 17

Armenia 30 36 16

Boiia, Purinaiona Sae o 30 26 51

Mauriius 32 34 30

Paragua 33 30 39

vienam 34 26 55

Kuwai 35 37 23

Maasia 36 44 23

Unie Arab Emiraes 36 52 19

Iran, Isamic Repubic o 38 41 28

Qaar 38 49 11

COUNtRy MOthERS’INdEx RANK*

WOMEN’SINdEx RANK**

ChIldREN’SINdEx RANK***

tIER II: lESS dEvElOPEd COUNtRIES (ConTInUeD)

E Saaor 40 39 49

Belize 41 50 23

Guana 41 54 32

Sri lanka 43 33 59

Georgia 44 58 7

Namibia 44 32 67

lebanon 46 59 7liban Arab Jamairia 46 41 49

Cape vere 48 45 48

Piippines 49 40 65

Suriname 49 50 46

Azerbaijan 51 52 57

Boswana 51 45 57

Ageria 53 57 43

Joran 54 64 17

Inonesia 55 48 66

turke 55 65 13

tajikisan 57 43 70

Nicaragua 58 60 54

honuras 59 60 56

Gabon 60 45 71

Egp 61 70 26

Swaziland 62 55 72

fiji 63 56 68

Saui Arabia 64 71 32

Srian Arab Repubic 65 72 45

Occupie Paesinian terrior 66 68 46Gana 67 62 69

Guaemaa 68 67 62

Oman 69 68 62

Zimbabwe 70 66 73

Kena 71 63 74

Morocco 72 77 60

Cameroon 73 73 78

Congo 74 74 76

Inia 75 76 75

Papua New Guinea 76 75 81

Pakisan 77 79 77

Nigeria 78 78 80

Côe ’Ioire 79 80 79

tIER III: lEASt dEvElOPEd COUNtRIES

Maies 1 1 4

Rwana 2 2 9

lesoo 3 3 2

Maawi 4 6 7

Ugana 5 5 9

Buan 6 11 2Mozambique 7 4 26

lao Peope’s democraic Repubic 8 8 22

Comoros 9 12 6

Soomon Isans 9 15 1

Nepa 11 10 14

Camboia 12 9 24

Maagascar 13 7 30

Manmar 14 12 11

Gambia 15 18 5

Buruni 16 14 27

Tanzania, United Republic of 17 18 14

Bangaes 18 16 16

Senega 19 23 8

timor-lese 20 17 25

Mauriania 21 21 19

liberia 22 22 17

togo 23 27 12

Eiopia 24 20 36

Guinea 25 24 23

Benin 26 29 12Zambia 26 28 18

Burkina faso 28 26 29

djiboui 29 30 19

Angoa 30 31 32

Sierra leone 31 25 40

Equaoria Guinea 32 36 28

Cenra Arican Repubic 33 33 35

Suan 34 38 30

Mai 35 35 38

Erirea 36 37 34

Congo, democraic Repubic o e 37 34 39

Ca 38 32 41

yemen 39 39 33

Guinea-Bissau 40 40 36

Niger 41 41 41

Aganisan 42 42 43

* due o ieren inicaor weigs an rouning, i is possibe or a counr o rank ig

on e women’s or ciren’s ine bu no score among e er iges counries in eoera Mtrs’ Idx . for a compee epanaion o e inicaor weiging, pease see e

Mtdlgy ad Rsarc nts.

** Rankings or tiers I, II an III are ou o e 43, 80 an 42 counries respecie or wic

sufcient data existed to calculate the Wm’s Idx .*** Rankings or tiers I, I I an III are ou o e 43, 81 an 44 counries respecie or wic

sufcient data existed to calculate the Cildr’s Idx .

MHRS’ IDX R AK IGS

30



To copy this table onto 8 1 ⁄ 2 x 11" paper, set your photocopier reduction to 85%

HE COMPLETE MOTHERS’ INDEX 2011

Lifetime risk

of maternaldeath(1 in

number stated)

Percent of women using

moderncontraception

Female lifeexpectancy

at birth(years)

Expected

number of years of formalfemale

schoolingMaternity leave benefits

2010

Ratio of estimated

female to maleearnedincome

Participationof womenin national

government(% seats heldby women)

Under-5mortality

rate(per 1,000live births)

Grosspre-primary enrollment

ratio(% of total)

Grosssecondary enrollment

ratio(% of total)

Mothers’Index Rank (out of 43countries)+

Women’sIndex Rank (out of 43

countries)+

Children’sIndex Rank (out of 43

countries)+

bania 1,700 22 80 11 365 days1 80, 50 (a) 0.54 16 15 58 72 43 43 43

ustralia 7,400 71 84 21 12 months — (b) 0.70 28 5 82 149 2 1 30

ustria 14,300 47 83 15 16* weeks 100 0.40 28 4 95 100 26 33 5

larus 5,100 56 76 15 126 days1 100 0.63 32 12 102 95 33 29 33

lgium 10,900 73 83 16 15 weeks 82, 75 (c,d) 0.64 39 5 122 108 8 9 15

osnia and Herzegovina 9,300 11 78 14 1 year 50-100 (e) 0.61 16 14 15 91 41 37 42

lgaria 5,800 40 77 14 135 days 90 0.68 21 10 81 89 35 32 36

anada 5,600 72 83 16 17 weeks 55 (d,e) 0.65 25 6 70 101 20 14 24

roatia 5,200 –– 80 14 1+ year 100 (f,g) 0.67 24 5 54 94 27 26 32

zech Republic 8,500 63 80 16 28* weeks 69 0.57 21 4 111 95 24 27 16

enmark 10,900 72 81 18 52 weeks 100 (d) 0.74 38 4 96 119 5 4 20

tonia 5,300 56 79 17 140* days1 100 0.65 23 6 95 99 18 17 17

nland 7,600 75 83 18 105* days11 70 (h) 0.73 40 3 65 110 7 6 19

ance 6,600 77 85 16 16* weeks 100 (d) 0.61 20 4 110 113 10 12 6

ermany 11,100 66 83 16 (z) 14* weeks 100 (d) 0 .59 32 4 109 102 11 15 4

reece 31,800 46 82 17 119 days 50+ (b,j) 0.51 17 3 69 102 19 21 14

ungary 5,500 71 78 16 24* weeks 70 0.75 9 6 87 97 22 21 22

eland 9,400 –– 84 20 3 months 80 0.62 43 3 98 110 2 5 7

land 17,800 66 83 18 26 weeks 80 (h,d) 0.56 16 4 — 115 16 11 29

ly 15,200 41 84 17 5 months 80 0.49 20 4 100 101 21 25 2

Japan 12,200 44 87 15 14 weeks 67 (b) 0.45 14 3 89 101 28 34 2

tvia 3,600 56 78 17 112 days1 100 0.67 20 8 89 98 24 23 26

huania 5,800 33 78 17 126 days1 100 0.70 19 6 72 99 22 20 25

xembourg 3,800 –– 83 13 16 weeks 100 0.57 20 3 88 96 32 35 10

acedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of 7,300 10 77 13 9 months — (k) 0.49 33 11 23 84 42 42 41

alta 9,200 43 82 15 14 weeks 100 (l) 0.45 9 7 105 100 34 41 18

oldova, Republic of 2,000 43 73 12 126 days1 100 0.73 19 17 74 88 40 40 40

ontenegro 4,000 17 77 — –– –– 0.58 11 9 — — — — —

etherlands 7,100 65 82 17 16 weeks 100 (d) 0.67 39 4 100 121 9 8 21

ew Zealand 3,800 72 83 20 14 weeks 100 (d) 0.69 34 6 94 119 6 3 26

orway 7,600 82 83 18 46-56* weeks 80,100 (m) 0.77 40 3 95 112 1 2 7

land 13,300 28 80 16 16* weeks 100 0.59 18 7 62 100 28 28 31

rtugal 9,800 63 82 16 120 days 100 0.60 27 4 81 104 14 16 13

omania 2,700 38 77 15 126 days1 85 0.68 10 12 73 92 36 31 38

ssian Federation 1,900 53 74 15 140 days1 100 (b,d) 0.64 12 12 90 85 38 35 39

rbia 7,500 19 77 14 365 days 100 (n) 0.59 22 7 51 91 37 37 35

ovakia 13,300 66 79 16 28* weeks 55 0.58 15 7 94 92 28 29 28

ovenia 4,100 63 82 18 105 days1 100 0.61 11 3 83 97 16 17 11

ain 11,400 62 84 17 16* weeks 100 0.52 34 4 126 120 12 13 12

weden 11,400 65 83 16 480 days1 80 (o,d) 0.67 45 3 102 103 4 7 1

witzerland 7,600 78 84 15 14 weeks 80 (d,e) 0.62 28 4 102 96 14 19 9

kraine 3,000 48 74 15 126 days 100 0.59 8 15 101 94 39 39 37

nited Kingdom 4,700 82 (r) 82 17 52 weeks 90 (p) 0.67 21 6 81 99 13 10 23

nited States 2,100 68 82 17 12 weeks — (q) 0.62 17 8 58 94 31 24 34

TIER I Women’s Index Children’s Index Rankings

2008 2008 2010 2007 2011 2009 2009 20092009 length % wagespaid

Development Group Health Status EducationalStatus

Political Status Children’s Status SOWM 2011Economic Status

MORE DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES

(i)



Lifetime risk

of maternaldeath(1 in

number stated)

Percent of births

attended by skilled health

personnel


moderncontraception


at birth(years)

Expectednumber of years of formalfemale

schooling

Ratio of estimatedfemale to

male earnedincome



Under-5mortality


Percent of children under 5 moderately or severely

underweightfor age

Grossprimary

enrollmentratio

(% of total)


ratio(% of total)

Percent of populationwith access

to safe water

Mothers’Index Rank (out of 79

countries)+

Women’sIndex Rank (out of 80countries)+

Children’sIndex Rank (out of 81

countries)+

TIER II Women’s Index Children’s Index Rankings

2008 2009 20092008 2007 2011 2009 2009 2009 2009 20082010


PoliticalStatus

Children’s Status SOWM 2011Economic

Status

LESS DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES and

TERRITORIES(minus least

developed countries)

ria 340 95 52 74 13 0.36 7 32 4 108 83 83 53 57 43

ntina 600 95 64 80 17 0.51 38 14 4 116 85 97 4 6 15

enia 1,900 100 19 77 13 0.57 9 22 4 99 93 96 30 36 16

baijan 1,200 88 13 73 13 0.44 16 34 10 116 106 80 51 52 57

mas 1,000 99 60 77 12 0.72 18 12 –– 103 93 97 (y) 10 14 6

ain 2,200 98 31 (s) 78 15 0.51 15 12 9 107 96 94 (y) 17 18 22

ados 1,100 100 53 80 16 0.65 20 11 6 (y) 105 103 100 5 5 3

e 330 95 31 79 13 0.43 11 18 6 122 76 99 41 50 23

ia 150 71 34 69 14 0.61 30 51 6 107 81 86 30 26 51

wana 180 95 42 55 12 0.58 8 57 14 109 82 95 51 45 57

l 860 97 70 77 14 0.60 10 21 2 (z) 127 101 97 12 13 12

ei Darussalam 2,000 99 –– 80 14 0.59 –– 7 –– 107 98 –– — 16 —

eroon 35 63 12 52 9 0.53 14 154 19 114 42 74 73 73 78

e Verde 350 78 46 (y) 74 12 0.49 18 28 9 98 81 84 48 45 48

e 2,000 100 58 (y) 82 15 0.42 14 9 1 106 90 96 16 23 5

a 1,500 99 86 75 12 0.68 21 19 7 113 76 89 18 11 43

mbia 460 96 68 77 14 0.71 14 19 7 120 95 92 11 10 34

go 39 83 13 55 8 0.51 9 128 14 120 43 71 74 74 76

a Rica 1,100 99 72 82 12 0.46 39 11 5 110 96 97 13 22 13

e d’Ivoire 44 57 8 60 5 0.34 9 119 20 74 26 80 79 80 79

a 1,400 100 72 81 19 0.49 43 6 4 104 90 94 1 1 9

rus 6,600 100 (y) –– 82 14 0.58 13 4 –– 103 98 100 3 3 1

minican Republic 320 98 70 76 13 0.59 19 32 4 106 77 86 24 23 40

dor 270 98 58 79 14 0.51 32 24 9 117 81 94 14 12 35

t 380 79 58 72 11 0.27 13 21 8 100 79 99 61 70 26

lvador 350 96 66 77 12 0.46 19 17 9 115 65 87 40 39 49

1,300 99 –– 72 13 0.38 –– 18 8 (y) 94 81 47 (y) 63 56 68

on 110 86 12 63 12 0.59 16 69 12 134 53 87 60 45 71

rgia 1,300 98 27 75 13 0.38 7 29 1 (z) 108 108 98 44 58 7

na 66 57 17 58 9 0.74 8 69 17 105 57 82 67 62 69

temala 210 51 34 74 10 0.42 12 40 19 114 57 94 68 67 62

ana 150 92 33 71 12 0.41 30 35 11 (z) 103 103 94 41 54 32

duras 240 67 56 75 12 (z) 0.34 18 30 11 116 65 86 59 60 56

140 53 49 66 10 0.32 11 66 48 117 60 88 75 76 75

nesia 190 75 57 74 13 0.44 18 39 18 (z) 119 74 80 55 48 66

Islamic Republic of 1,500 97 59 73 15 0.32 3 31 5 128 83 94 (y) 38 41 28

300 80 33 72 8 –– 25 44 8 103 51 79 — — 61

l 5,100 99 (y) 52 (t) 83 16 0.64 19 4 –– 111 90 100 2 2 3

amaica 450 97 66 76 14 0.58 16 31 2 (z) 93 91 94 15 14 27

ordan 510 99 41 75 13 0.19 12 25 2 (z) 97 88 96 54 64 17

khstan 950 100 49 72 15 0.68 14 29 4 108 99 95 8 9 21

a 38 44 32 56 11 0.65 10 84 20 113 59 59 71 63 74

a, Democratic People’s Republic of 230 97 58 70 –– –– 16 33 23 –– –– 100 — — —

a, Republic of 4,700 100 75 83 16 0.52 15 5 –– 105 97 98 5 6 2

ait 4,500 98 39 (s) 80 14 0.36 8 10 10 95 90 99 35 37 23

(y)

(iv)

(v)

(z) (z)(z)



To copy this table onto 81 ⁄ 2 x 11" paper, set your photocopier reduction to 85%

HE COMPLETE MOTHERS’ INDEX 2011

Lifetime risk of maternal

death(1in

number stated)

Percent of births


personnel


moderncontraception


at birth(years)

Expectednumber of years of formalfemale

schooling

Ratio of estimatedfemale to

male earnedincome



Under-5mortality


Percent of children under 5 moderately or severely

underweightfor age

Grossprimary

enrollmentratio

(% of total)


ratio(% of total)

Percent of populationwith access

to safe water

Mothers’Index Rank (out of 79

countries)+

Women’sIndex Rank (out of 80

countries)+

Children’sIndex Rank (out of 81countries)+

TIER II continued Women’s Index Children’s Index Rankings

2008 2009 20092008 2007 2011 2009 2009 2009 2009 20082010


PoliticalStatus


Status

LESS DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES and

TERRITORIES(minus least developed

countries)

gyzstan 450 98 46 72 13 0.55 23 37 3 95 84 90 28 30 37

anon 2,000 98 34 75 14 0.25 3 12 4 103 82 100 46 59 7

yan Arab Jamahiriya 540 94 26 77 17 0.25 8 19 5 110 93 72 (y) 46 41 49

aysia 1,200 99 30 (w) 77 13 0.42 14 6 8 97 68 100 36 44 23

uritius 1,600 98 39 76 14 0.42 19 17 15 100 87 99 32 34 30

xico 500 93 67 79 14 0.42 26 17 5 114 90 94 23 29 19

ngolia 730 99 61 71 15 0.87 4 29 6 110 92 76 9 4 52

rocco 360 63 52 74 9 0.24 7 38 10 107 56 81 72 77 60

mibia 160 81 54 63 12 0.63 25 48 21 112 66 92 44 32 67

aragua 300 74 69 77 11 0.34 21 26 7 117 68 85 58 60 54

eria 23 39 9 49 8 0.42 7 138 29 93 30 58 78 78 80

cupied Palestinian Territory — 99 39 76 13 0.12 (y) –– 30 3 79 87 91 66 68 46

man 1,600 99 18 (s) 78 11 0.23 9 12 18 75 88 88 69 68 62

istan 93 39 22 68 6 0.18 21 87 38 85 33 90 77 79 77

ama 520 92 54 (y) 79 14 0.58 8 23 8 (y) 111 71 93 25 25 38

ua New Guinea 94 53 20 64 6 (z) 0.74 1 68 26 55 — 40 76 75 81

aguay 310 82 70 74 12 0.64 14 23 4 102 67 86 33 30 39

u 370 83 47 76 14 0.59 28 21 6 109 89 82 21 20 42

ippines 320 62 36 75 12 0.58 22 33 26 110 82 91 49 40 65

tar 4,400 99 32 (s) 77 14 0.28 0 11 6 106 85 100 38 49 11

di Arabia 1,300 91 29 (y,s) 76 13 0.16 0 21 14 99 97 95 (y) 64 71 32

gapore 10,000 100 53 83 –– 0.53 23 3 3 — — 100 — — —

uth Africa 100 91 60 53 14 (z) 0.60 43 62 12 105 95 91 19 17 53

Lanka 1,100 99 53 78 13 0.56 5 15 27 101 87 90 43 33 59

name 400 90 41 73 13 0.44 10 26 10 114 75 93 49 50 46

aziland 75 69 47 46 10 0.71 22 73 10 108 53 69 62 55 72

an Arab Republic 610 93 43 77 11 0.20 12 16 10 122 75 89 65 72 45

kistan 430 88 33 70 10 0.65 18 61 18 102 84 70 57 43 70

ailand 1,200 97 80 72 13 0.63 14 14 9 91 76 100 20 20 31

nidad and Tobago 1,100 98 38 73 12 0.55 27 35 6 103 89 94 25 34 29

isia 860 95 52 77 15 0.28 23 21 3 107 92 94 28 38 17

key 1,900 91 43 75 11 0.26 9 20 3 99 82 99 55 65 13

kmenistan 500 100 45 69 –– 0.65 17 45 11 99 84 72 (y) — — 64

ted Arab Emirates 4,200 99 24 (s) 79 12 0.27 23 7 14 105 95 100 36 52 19

uguay 1,700 100 75 80 17 0.55 15 13 5 114 88 100 7 8 9

bekistan 1,400 100 59 71 11 0.64 19 36 5 92 104 87 25 26 40

ezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 540 95 62 77 15 0.48 17 18 5 103 81 83 (y) 21 18 36

tnam 850 88 68 77 10 0.69 26 24 20 104 67 94 34 26 55

mbabwe 42 60 58 47 9 0.58 (y) 18 90 16 104 41 82 70 66 73

Data refer to the year specified in the column heading or the most recently available . – No data ' calendar days ' ' working days (al l other days unspecif ied)

Mothers’ Index rankings include only those countries for which sufficient data were available to calculate both the Women’s and Children’s Indexes.The Women’s Index and Children’s Index ranks, however, include additional countries for which adequate data were available to present findings on either women’s or children'sors, but not both.For complete methodology see Methodology and Research Notes .

total refers to all voting members of the House; (ii) Figures calculated on the basis of permanent seats only; (iii) The parliament was dissolved following the December 2008 coup;(iv) There is no parliament; (v) Parliament has been dissolved or suspended for an indefinite period; (vi) The legislative council has been unableet and govern since 2007;(vii) Figures are from the previous term; recent election results were not available at the time of publication.

% prior to birth and for 150 days after and 50% for the rest of the leave period;(b) A lump sum grant is provided for each child; (c) 82% for the first 30 days and 75% for the remaining period; (d) Up to a ceiling; (e) Benefits vary by county or province;(f) 45 days before delivery and 1 year after; (g) 100% until the childs 6 months,then at a flat rate for the remaining period; (h) Benefits vary,but there is a minimum flat rate; (j) 50% plus a dependent’s supplement (10% each, up to 40%); (k) Paid amount not specified;(l) Paid only the first 13 weeks; (m) Parental benefits paid at 100% for 46-week option;80% for 56-week option;(n) 100%ings paid for the first 6 months;60% from the 6th-9th month; 30% for the last 3 months;(o) 480 calendar days paid parental leave:80% for 390 days, flat rate for remaining 90;(p) 90% for the first 6 weeks and a flat rate for the remaining weeks;(q) There is no national program. Cash benefits may be provided at the

evel; (r) Data excludes Northern Ireland; (s) Data pertain to nationals of the country; (t) Data pertain to the Jewish population; (w) Data pertain to Peninsular Malaysia;(y) Data are from an earlier publication of the same source; (z) Data differ from the standard definition and/or are from a secondary source

e countri es also offer prolonged periods of parental leave (at least two years). For additional information on child-related leave entitlements see OECD Family Database www.oecd.org/els/social/family/database

(ii)

(vi)

(z) (z)



Lifetime risk

of maternaldeath(1in

number stated)

Percent of births


personnel

Percent of

women usingmodern

contraception

Female life

expectancy at birth(years)

Expected

number of years of

formalfemale

schooling

Ratio of estimated

female tomale earned

income

Participation

of womenin national

government(% seats held

by women)

Under-5mortality

rate(per 1,000

live births)

Percent of

children under 5 moderately

or severely underweight

for age

Grossprimary

enrollmentratio

(% of total)

Ratio of girls to boys

enrolled inprimary

school

Percent of

populationwith access

to safe water

Mothers’

Index Rank (out of 42

countries)+

Women’s


countries)+

Children’s


countries)+

TIER III Women’s Index Children’s Index Rankings

2008 2009 20092008 2007 2011 2009 2009 2009 2009 20082010


PoliticalStatus


Status

LEAST DEVELOPED

COUNTRIES

hanistan 11 14 16 45 5 0.24 28 199 39 106 0.66 48 42 42 43

gola 29 47 5 50 4 (z) 0.64 39 161 16 (z) 128 0.81 50 30 31 32

gladesh 110 24 48 68 8 0.51 19 52 46 92 1.06 80 18 16 16

nin 43 74 6 64 6 0.52 11 118 23 117 0.87 75 26 29 12

utan 170 71 31 69 11 0.39 14 79 19 109 1.01 92 6 11 2

kina Faso 28 54 13 55 6 0.66 15 166 31 78 0.89 76 28 26 29

undi 25 34 9 53 7 0.77 36 166 35 147 0.97 72 16 14 27

mbodia 110 44 27 64 9 0.68 19 88 36 (y) 116 0.94 61 12 9 24

ntral African Republic 27 44 9 49 5 0.59 10 171 29 89 0.71 67 33 33 35

ad 14 14 2 51 5 0.70 5 209 37 90 0.70 50 38 32 41

moros 71 62 19 69 10 0.58 3 104 25 119 0.92 95 9 12 6

ngo, Democratic Republic of the 24 74 6 50 7 0.46 8 199 31 90 0.85 46 37 34 39

bouti 93 93 17 58 4 0.57 14 94 33 55 0.86 92 29 30 19

atorial Guinea 73 65 6 52 7 0.36 10 145 19 82 0.96 43 (y) 32 36 28

rea 72 28 5 63 4 0.50 22 55 40 48 0.83 61 36 37 34

opia 40 6 14 58 8 0.67 26 104 38 102 0.91 38 24 20 36

mbia 49 57 13 58 8 0.63 8 103 20 86 1.06 92 15 18 5

nea 26 46 4 61 7 0.68 — 142 26 90 0.85 71 25 24 23

nea-Bissau 18 39 6 50 5 0.46 10 193 19 120 0.67 61 40 40 36

ti 93 26 24 63 –– 0.37 11 87 22 50 1.08 63 — — 21

People’s Democratic Republic 49 20 29 67 8 0.76 25 59 37 112 0.91 57 8 8 22

otho 62 62 35 46 10 0.73 23 84 13 (z) 108 0.99 85 3 3 2

eria 20 46 10 61 9 0.50 14 112 24 91 0.90 68 22 22 17

dagascar 45 44 17 63 10 0.71 12 58 42 (y) 160 0.98 41 13 7 30

awi 36 54 38 55 9 0.74 21 110 21 119 1.03 80 4 6 7

dives 1,200 84 34 74 12 0.54 6 13 30 111 0.95 91 1 1 4

i 22 49 6 50 7 0.44 10 191 32 95 0.84 56 35 35 38

uritania 41 61 8 59 8 0.58 19 117 20 104 1.08 49 21 21 19

zambique 37 55 12 49 7 0.90 39 142 18 115 0.90 47 7 4 26

anmar 180 64 33 65 9 0.61 4 71 32 117 0.99 71 14 13 11

pal 80 19 44 68 8 0.61 33 48 45 115 0.86 88 11 10 14

er 16 33 5 53 4 0.34 12 160 41 62 0.80 48 41 41 41

anda 35 52 26 53 11 0.79 51 111 23 151 1.01 65 2 2 9

egal 46 52 10 58 7 0.55 30 93 17 84 1.04 69 19 23 8

rra Leone 21 42 6 50 6 0.74 13 192 25 158 0.88 49 31 25 40

omon Islands 230 70 –– 68 9 0.51 0 36 12 (z) 107 0.97 70 (y) 9 15 1

malia 14 33 1 52 2 –– 7 180 36 33 0.55 30 — — 44

an 32 49 6 60 6 0.33 24 108 31 74 0.90 57 34 38 30

zania, United Republic of 23 43 20 58 5 0.74 36 108 22 105 1.00 54 17 18 14

mor-Leste 44 18 7 63 10 0.53 29 56 49 (z) 113 0.95 69 20 17 25

o 67 62 11 65 8 0.45 11 98 21 115 0.94 60 23 27 12

anda 35 42 18 55 10 0.69 31 128 20 122 1.01 67 5 5 9

men 91 36 19 66 7 0.25 1 66 46 85 0.80 62 39 39 33

mbia 38 47 27 48 7 0.56 14 141 19 113 0.99 60 26 28 18

(iii)

(vii)

(z) (z)

(vii,y)



MHDlGy AD RSARCH S

Cmpl Mhr’ Idx

1. I Mothers’ Index (2000), mmb S C , , ’ bg k bg m. I 2007, Mothers’ Index m . A 250,000 g u g m g: m , . I m

g b m bg g b . m, b , b (b ) b (b b ). j b, g x, m ’ bg

g b ( 7). T m gg

g b b. D m b g 01 M 2011.

Sources: 2010 Population: United Nations Population Fund.Te State of World Population 2010. (New York: 2010); Classica-tion o development regions: United Nations Population Division.

World Population Prospects: Te 2008 Revision. Population Data-base. esa.un.org/unpp/index.asp?panel=5

2. I I, g m’ ’ .Sf x

’ bg II III. I q m g b.

he indicators that represent woen’s heath stats are:

Liim rik maral dah A m’ k b

m , g mb g b g b

. T m k m m bb 15

m m m . T k m g b, b . Cmg m k . m b g g g WH,uICF, uFPA W Bk. D 2008 m mb m .

Source: WHO. rends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2008 . (Geneva: 2010). whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241500265_eng.pd

Prc wm uig mdr cracpi A m g , gm , m g. T m g g b . D m m m m m(g m ) gm m , : m m z, IuD, , jb, m m, m m b m.C m

b M 2009.Source: United Nations Population Division.

World Contraceptive Use 2009 (Wall Chart). www.un.org/esa/population/publications/contraceptive2009/contraceptive2009.htm

skilld ada a dlivry T k b

k b m m.T g m gz m q g m. Sk

b b , m. D m 20052009. A b m , I.

Source: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).Te State of the World’s Children 2011 . (New York: 2010) able 8,pp.116-119. www.unice.org/sowc2011/statistics.php

Fmal li xpcacy C b m g,

. l x , m m g x mz HIv/




AIDS. Fm x gmb m x x m g. D m 2010.

Source: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Te State of World Population 2010. (New York: 2010) pp. 94-98. www.unpa.org/swp/

he indicator that represents woen’s edcationa stats is:

expcd umbr yar rmal mal chlig g g

m , m’ m mm mkg . m m k b b m. T m k m , q .Fm x mb

m g x , g . I m g m m, , . Pm m m b. D m 2009 m b.

Sources: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre. http://stats.uis.unesco.org, supplemented with data romUNESCO. Global Education Digest 2009. (Montreal: 2009) able12, pp.158-167. www.uis.unesco.org/template/pd/ged/2009/

GED_2009_EN.pd

he indicators that represent woen’s econoic stats are:

Rai imad mal mal ard icmM k

m . W m b g m , . T m m m m m m –

m m m q k – g q k. Fm m m m b m g g mg g, m m m , m m , GDP g m u.S. . m b m b b 1996 2007.

Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).Human Development Report 2009. (New York: 2009 ) able K,

pp.186-189. http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/130.html

Mariy lav bfT m b g

m b x m. T m b I lb f u S S S

Am m g g m 2004 2009. D m b I ,

m m b g k m kg m j b m .

Source: United Nations Statistics Division. Statistics andindicators on women and men. able 5g. Updated December 2010.unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/tab5g.htm

he indicator that represents woen’s poitica stats is:

Paricipai wm i aial gvrm W m b ,

g m m . T g g , bm g, m b m. D 31 J 2011.

Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). Women in NationalParliaments. www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classi.htm

he indicators that representchidren’s weein are:

Udr-5 mraliy rau5 m k m

m g b f m, x b, mmz m mm . u5m bb g b b x g, x 1,000 b. m 2009.

Source: UNICEF. Te State of the World’s Children 2011 .

(New York: 2010) able 1, pp.88-91. www.unice.org/sowc2011/statistics.php

Prcag childr udr ag 5 mdraly rvrly udrwigh

P m ,g mkg m m b mg gm. C m g m b m g g CHS/WH . D m

b b 2003 2009. WCHS/WH b, m b

32



WH C G S . T II III , m .

Source: UNICEF. Te State of the World’s Children 2011 .(New York: 2010) able 2, pp.92-95. www.unice.org/sowc2011/statistics.php

Gr pr-primary rllm rai

, gm g, ’ g,m, g . I b , kg , m. T m g m mb m ,g g, x g mb f m g.T b g 100 f m g g g x .

D g 2009 m b. Pm m z I .

Source: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre.stats.uis.unesco.org

Gr primary rllm raiT g m m (GR)

mb m , g g, x g mb f m g. W GR b, . D g 2009 m b. T k I, m m .

Sources: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre.stats.uis.unesco.org, supplemented with data rom UNESCO.Global Education Digest 2009. (Montreal: 2009) able 3, pp.84-93. www.uis.unesco.org/template/pd/ged/2009/GED_2009_EN.pd and UNICEF. Primary School Participation. www.childino.org/education_primary.php

Gdr pariy idx g g m m

mg bg m . T g m g b m – G P Ix (GPI) – mg m . I mb g m 100 b, g g. A 1 m q mb g b ; b 0 1 b; g 1 g. W GR b, GPI. D g 2009 m b. GPI III, g

q g gg g g .

Source: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre.stats.uis.unesco.org

Gr cdary rllm raiT g m

mb , g

g, x g mb f g. D g 2009 m b. T k III m m , g .

Sources: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre.stats.uis.unesco.org, supplemented with data rom UNESCO.Global Education Digest 2009. (Montreal: 2009) able 5, pp.104-113. www.uis.unesco.org/template/pd/ged/2009/GED_2009_EN.pd and UNICEF. Secondary School Participation. www.childino.org/education_secondary.php

Prc ppulai wih acc a warS g . Fm

q kg kg g. A b bg g g q, m g g b m g .T g q m m m m ’ g, b .“Im”

, b , b, g , g . Ig, “b ” 20 (5.3 g) , m km (0.62 m) ’ g. D 2008.

Source: UNICEF. Te State of the World’s Children 2011 .(New York: 2010) able 3, pp.96-99. www.unice.org/sowc2011/statistics.php

3. Mg m b m m b ,

b x.

4. D . D gM x .

5. S , , g g m: =(− ‒)/s : = T , = T b ‒ = T m bs = T b




6. T bg m b (1) g bg .

n pcifc idicar

• m, g m g .

• g g mb b, m, b , b m, g “” g x .

• g m m g g m x , g m b100 105 100 .G m 105

100 m 105 b m 100 ( xm, g m 107 b 100(107105), 98) ’ m , g.

• g g’ g m x b’, g g 1.02( g q g b) 1.00 m 1.02 b m 1.00.

7. T z m’ g x m’ . I I, x m’m m gg m m m (75), g m (12.5 ) g (12.5 ). A x bg – Children’s Index – b

gg , gg z. A g, () mgm x mm m. C mg ( , m ) m. T Women’s Index g g (30 ), (30 ), m (30 ) (10 ).

8. T Mothers’ Index g g ’ bg (30 ), m’

(20 ), m’ (20), m’ m (20), m’ (10 ). T Mothers’ Index k.

: D x m b m m ( x gm , xm). I , m’ b xm m , m m. I , b b, x mz q maternal .

Nigeria •

34



Managing EditorTracy Geoghegan

Principal AdvisersMary Beth Powers, David Oot

Research DirectorsBeryl Levinger, Nikki Gillette

Research AssistantsElizabeth Edouard, Jennifer Hayes,

Mary Magellan

ContributorsKaren Arena, Wendy Christian, Jenny Dyer,

Steven Fisher, Tara Fisher, Joby George,

Monika Gutestam, Candace Hanau, Dinah

Lord, David Marsh, Carolyn Miles, CarolMiller, Diana Myers, Nora O’Connell,

Joanne Omang, Tricia Puskar, Ryan Quinn,

Susan Ridge, Eric Swedberg, Steve Wall,

Catharine Way, Tanya Weinberg

DesignSpirals, Inc.

Photo EditorSusan Warner

Photo Credits

Front Cover – Andy Hall

India. Meena prepares her newborn baby or

a check-up at home by a visiting community

health worker. Inant mortality rates in this part o India have declined dramatically,

thanks in part to the work o local women

trained in newborn care.

Page 1 – Joshua Roberts

Mali. Sali, a community health worker

trained by Save the Children, makes a home

visit to check on Minta and her 4-year-old

daughter Miamouna.

Page 4 – Mats Lignell

Afghanistan. Nazrin-Gul, age 36, has eight children – our sons and our daughters.

Page 6 – Anne Ryan

Page 14 – Denise Applewhite / Princeton

University

Page 18 – Susan Warner

Page 20 – Susan Warner

Page 24 – Joshua Roberts

Mali. Aissata, a community health worker

trained by Save the Children, measures the

arm o 4-year-old Labass to determine i he is

receiving adequate nutrition.

Page 25 – Rachel Palmer

India. Kunti brings her 6-month-old son

Saklesh or a check-up with Sangeeta, a

community health volunteer. Saklesh was

born malnourished, weighing only 3.3

pounds. He now goes to Save the Children’s mobile clinic or treatment.

Page 26 – Colin Crowley

Tanzania. Zainabu provides “kangaroo

mother care” to her son Yasini, who was born

two months early.

Page 28 – Louise Dyring

Sierra Leone. Soni is 2 months old and

severely malnourished. She weighs only

4.4 pounds. Soni’s twin sister died rom

ever when she was a newborn. Soni is now receiving care at a health clinic supported by

Save the Children.

Page 34 – Pep Bonet/Noor

Nigeria. Safya gave birth to premature

quadruplets, but only two survived. She holds

one o the babies against her chest, using a

technique called “kangaroo mother care” that

has been proven to save newborn lives.

Back Cover – Michael Bisceglie

Malawi. 1 7-day-old Aisha receives regular

care rom a Madalitso Masa, a local health

worker trained by Save the Children.

credits



, b 22,000 g 5

g b b .T q 8 m . M 3m mg b m .

State of the World’s Mothers 2011 bg gS C’ Champions for Children – g g m m, , g,b – Am g m g . T Champions for Children William Frist, m u.S. S Mj l; Jon Corzine, m u.S. S G

J; Bingu wa Mutharika , P M; Robert Black Henry Perry , P Bmbg S Pb H, J Hku; Anne Mulcahy , m C Xx;Rick Kay Warren, Sbk C; Peter Singer, Te Life You CanSave , D P, Cgm m J;Colonel John Agoglia (ret.), u.S. Am; m Jennier Garner. T g gx m u S, , m g m gm. u.S. m b ’ m m g m , m g Am b g, m.

State of the World’s Mothers 2011 Mothers’ Index . ug ,, , Ix k 164 – b g – m b g .

Save the Children

54 Wilton Road

Westport, Connecticut 06880

1 800 728 3843

www.savethechildren.org

Save the Children is the leading independent organization or

children in need, with programs in 120 countries, including the

United States. We aim to inspire breakthroughs in the way the

world treats children, and to achieve immediate and lasting change

Maawi

report state of the world's mothers

Documents