report on shg bank linkages facts

4
Report On SHG Bank Linkage Facts & Problems I visited Orvakal Mandal in Kurnool district and Bukkarayasamudaram Mandal in Anantpur district. In my visit I interacted with members (women) of SHG groups on difficulties they face in getting loans from the bank. I tried to get the genuine response on these points.  MCP Prepared: In both the Mandal where I visited and interac ted with SHG members they all said that they prepare MCP b efore approach ing to ba nk for loan. They mentioned that not all the SHG members in group are qualified to understand MCP preparation, hence their book keeper along with leader prepare MCP. Here I observed in most of the cases they prepare MCP, 1 or 2 day before approaching to the Bank, by looking at the date mentioned in MCP and Bank loan sanction date.  MCP submitted to Bank: All those SHG members with whom I interacted in this two Mandals submit their MCP to bank on each time they approach to bank for loan.  Bank loan sanction: Bank after screening the whole necessary documents sanctions the loan, but here one thing is worth mentioning that loan requested amount by SHG group may not be fully sanctioned by the respective bank.  Members received the loan: It is now become a practice in almost every SHG groups that loan amount received from the bank is equally divided among the members irrespective of the amount demanded by the members.  Rate of interest charged by bank: Bank charge 13% pa, interest rate on l oan amount.  Penal interest: Penal interest is charged when group is not paying the loan EMI on scheduled time, it is 18-19% pa  Processing charge: Bank collects 1% as processing charge for the loan sanctioned for which bank gives receipt also.  Insurance: No insurance is taken on loan by bank  Any other cost (hidden cost): No, there is no hidden cost in loan getting from bank. It is different that members sometime buy some sweets for their Bank Mithras or their book keeper just for as kind gesture.

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Page 1: Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 14

Report On SHG Bank Linkage Facts amp Problems

I visited Orvakal Mandal in Kurnool district and Bukkarayasamudaram Mandal in Anantpur

district In my visit I interacted with members (women) of SHG groups on difficulties they facein getting loans from the bank I tried to get the genuine response on these points

MCP Prepared In both the Mandal where I visited and interacted with SHG members

they all said that they prepare MCP before approaching to bank for loan They

mentioned that not all the SHG members in group are qualified to understand MCP

preparation hence their book keeper along with leader prepare MCP Here I observed

in most of the cases they prepare MCP 1 or 2 day before approaching to the Bank by

looking at the date mentioned in MCP and Bank loan sanction date

MCP submitted to Bank All those SHG members with whom I interacted in this two

Mandals submit their MCP to bank on each time they approach to bank for loan

Bank loan sanction Bank after screening the whole necessary documents sanctions the

loan but here one thing is worth mentioning that loan requested amount by SHG group

may not be fully sanctioned by the respective bank

Members received the loan It is now become a practice in almost every SHG groups

that loan amount received from the bank is equally divided among the members

irrespective of the amount demanded by the members

Rate of interest charged by bank Bank charge 13 pa interest rate on loan amount

Penal interest Penal interest is charged when group is not paying the loan EMI on

scheduled time it is 18-19 pa

Processing charge Bank collects 1 as processing charge for the loan sanctioned for

which bank gives receipt also

Insurance No insurance is taken on loan by bank

Any other cost (hidden cost) No there is no hidden cost in loan getting from bank It is

different that members sometime buy some sweets for their Bank Mithras or their book

keeper just for as kind gesture

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 24

SHG to member loaning interest rate SHG group re- lend the loan amount to its

members at the same rate at which they get from bank ie 12 pa

No of trips to bank In this point womanrsquos looked bit uncomfortable they told they gets

loan on prodding by me they revealed that it may take 2days to 1 week depending

upon the rush in bank bank staff presence Some time delay also causes due to

incomplete papers stamp photo etc

No of members visited the bank each time At the time of loan taking from the bank all

group members visit bank while at the time of depositing EMI generally group leader(s)

and book keeper visit bank

Observation

I visited some villages (Uyyalawada Nanoor Lodhipally) in Orvakal Mandal here presence of

MFI is insignificant although there is 2 MFIs (Spandana and Mullshednam) in Hussainapuram

but the SHG women in this Mandal prefer to take loan from their group and from MMS

Reason for these could be attributed to

Mrs Vijaya Bharti itrsquos her sheer effort that brought awareness among the women of

this Mandal

Gramin Vikas Bank Nanoorrsquos the present manager is very helpful to SHG groups

sometimes if documents are in order than group do gets loan sanctioned in one day

Presence of Mahila bank in this Mandal

While in my visit to Bukkarayasamudaram Mandal I came to know that there are almost all the

major MFIs operate in this Mandal and in large whole district with a rate over than 25 pa on

loan amount

I visited Kusnagar village in this Mandal here almost all the women of the all SHG group havetaken loan from MFIs shockingly not with 1 or 2 MFIs but on average more than 3 MFIs

On asking about it women told me that their requirement is more than what they get from

bank or Mandal Samakhya These rural poor women pay a hefty rate of interest on loan taken

from MFIs even though they take loan from MFIs because they donrsquot have any other avenue

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 34

IRR Calculation

(In Rs)

Bank interest rate 12 pa

Effective Loan Rate for SHGs in Orvakal Mandal Kurnool

S No Deposit Date Cash Flow

Principle Interest

1 1-Jan-10 -96000

2 1-Feb-10 10000 1000 11000

3 1-Mar-10 10000 900 10900

4 1-Apr-10 10000 800 10800

5 1-May-10 10000 700 10700

6 1-Jun-10 10000 600 10600

7 1-Jul-10 10000 500 10500

8 1-Aug-10 10000 400 10400

9 1-Sep-10 10000 300 10300

10 1-Oct-10 10000 200 10200

11 1-Nov-10 10000 100 10100

Total 100000 5500 105500

IRR 1780

Annual rate 2136

Money sanctioned from bank 100000

Money deducted as processing fee (1) 1000

Wage loss (20 mandays Rs 80mandays) 1600

Transportation cost (10 members 2 day bank visit to and fro) 400

Goodwill gesture to Book keeper Bank Mithras 1000

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 44

IRR Calculation With Penal Interest (18)

Delay in payment Total interest Extra

amount to

Paid

Loss of

Pavala

Vaddi

T Extra Amt E IRR Annual Rate

1st EMI 8250 2750 4125 6875 230 2754

2nd EMI 7750 2250 4125 6375 220 2634

3rd EMI 7300 1800 4125 5925 211 2529

4th EMI 6900 1400 4125 5525 203 2438

5th EMI 6550 1050 4125 5175 197 2360

6th EMI 6250 750 4125 4875 191 2294

7th EMI 6000 500 4125 4625 187 2240

8th EMI 5800 300 4125 4425 183 2198

9th EMI 5650 150 4125 4275 218 2616

10th EMI 5550 50 4125 4175 179 2146

Page 2: Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 24

SHG to member loaning interest rate SHG group re- lend the loan amount to its

members at the same rate at which they get from bank ie 12 pa

No of trips to bank In this point womanrsquos looked bit uncomfortable they told they gets

loan on prodding by me they revealed that it may take 2days to 1 week depending

upon the rush in bank bank staff presence Some time delay also causes due to

incomplete papers stamp photo etc

No of members visited the bank each time At the time of loan taking from the bank all

group members visit bank while at the time of depositing EMI generally group leader(s)

and book keeper visit bank

Observation

I visited some villages (Uyyalawada Nanoor Lodhipally) in Orvakal Mandal here presence of

MFI is insignificant although there is 2 MFIs (Spandana and Mullshednam) in Hussainapuram

but the SHG women in this Mandal prefer to take loan from their group and from MMS

Reason for these could be attributed to

Mrs Vijaya Bharti itrsquos her sheer effort that brought awareness among the women of

this Mandal

Gramin Vikas Bank Nanoorrsquos the present manager is very helpful to SHG groups

sometimes if documents are in order than group do gets loan sanctioned in one day

Presence of Mahila bank in this Mandal

While in my visit to Bukkarayasamudaram Mandal I came to know that there are almost all the

major MFIs operate in this Mandal and in large whole district with a rate over than 25 pa on

loan amount

I visited Kusnagar village in this Mandal here almost all the women of the all SHG group havetaken loan from MFIs shockingly not with 1 or 2 MFIs but on average more than 3 MFIs

On asking about it women told me that their requirement is more than what they get from

bank or Mandal Samakhya These rural poor women pay a hefty rate of interest on loan taken

from MFIs even though they take loan from MFIs because they donrsquot have any other avenue

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 34

IRR Calculation

(In Rs)

Bank interest rate 12 pa

Effective Loan Rate for SHGs in Orvakal Mandal Kurnool

S No Deposit Date Cash Flow

Principle Interest

1 1-Jan-10 -96000

2 1-Feb-10 10000 1000 11000

3 1-Mar-10 10000 900 10900

4 1-Apr-10 10000 800 10800

5 1-May-10 10000 700 10700

6 1-Jun-10 10000 600 10600

7 1-Jul-10 10000 500 10500

8 1-Aug-10 10000 400 10400

9 1-Sep-10 10000 300 10300

10 1-Oct-10 10000 200 10200

11 1-Nov-10 10000 100 10100

Total 100000 5500 105500

IRR 1780

Annual rate 2136

Money sanctioned from bank 100000

Money deducted as processing fee (1) 1000

Wage loss (20 mandays Rs 80mandays) 1600

Transportation cost (10 members 2 day bank visit to and fro) 400

Goodwill gesture to Book keeper Bank Mithras 1000

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 44

IRR Calculation With Penal Interest (18)

Delay in payment Total interest Extra

amount to

Paid

Loss of

Pavala

Vaddi

T Extra Amt E IRR Annual Rate

1st EMI 8250 2750 4125 6875 230 2754

2nd EMI 7750 2250 4125 6375 220 2634

3rd EMI 7300 1800 4125 5925 211 2529

4th EMI 6900 1400 4125 5525 203 2438

5th EMI 6550 1050 4125 5175 197 2360

6th EMI 6250 750 4125 4875 191 2294

7th EMI 6000 500 4125 4625 187 2240

8th EMI 5800 300 4125 4425 183 2198

9th EMI 5650 150 4125 4275 218 2616

10th EMI 5550 50 4125 4175 179 2146

Page 3: Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 34

IRR Calculation

(In Rs)

Bank interest rate 12 pa

Effective Loan Rate for SHGs in Orvakal Mandal Kurnool

S No Deposit Date Cash Flow

Principle Interest

1 1-Jan-10 -96000

2 1-Feb-10 10000 1000 11000

3 1-Mar-10 10000 900 10900

4 1-Apr-10 10000 800 10800

5 1-May-10 10000 700 10700

6 1-Jun-10 10000 600 10600

7 1-Jul-10 10000 500 10500

8 1-Aug-10 10000 400 10400

9 1-Sep-10 10000 300 10300

10 1-Oct-10 10000 200 10200

11 1-Nov-10 10000 100 10100

Total 100000 5500 105500

IRR 1780

Annual rate 2136

Money sanctioned from bank 100000

Money deducted as processing fee (1) 1000

Wage loss (20 mandays Rs 80mandays) 1600

Transportation cost (10 members 2 day bank visit to and fro) 400

Goodwill gesture to Book keeper Bank Mithras 1000

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 44

IRR Calculation With Penal Interest (18)

Delay in payment Total interest Extra

amount to

Paid

Loss of

Pavala

Vaddi

T Extra Amt E IRR Annual Rate

1st EMI 8250 2750 4125 6875 230 2754

2nd EMI 7750 2250 4125 6375 220 2634

3rd EMI 7300 1800 4125 5925 211 2529

4th EMI 6900 1400 4125 5525 203 2438

5th EMI 6550 1050 4125 5175 197 2360

6th EMI 6250 750 4125 4875 191 2294

7th EMI 6000 500 4125 4625 187 2240

8th EMI 5800 300 4125 4425 183 2198

9th EMI 5650 150 4125 4275 218 2616

10th EMI 5550 50 4125 4175 179 2146

Page 4: Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

862019 Report on SHG Bank Linkages Facts

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullreport-on-shg-bank-linkages-facts 44

IRR Calculation With Penal Interest (18)

Delay in payment Total interest Extra

amount to

Paid

Loss of

Pavala

Vaddi

T Extra Amt E IRR Annual Rate

1st EMI 8250 2750 4125 6875 230 2754

2nd EMI 7750 2250 4125 6375 220 2634

3rd EMI 7300 1800 4125 5925 211 2529

4th EMI 6900 1400 4125 5525 203 2438

5th EMI 6550 1050 4125 5175 197 2360

6th EMI 6250 750 4125 4875 191 2294

7th EMI 6000 500 4125 4625 187 2240

8th EMI 5800 300 4125 4425 183 2198

9th EMI 5650 150 4125 4275 218 2616

10th EMI 5550 50 4125 4175 179 2146